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Abyev`: XvKv †g‡UªvcwjUb †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ª Gi cÿ †_‡K ejv nq †h,
Ò`yb©xwZMÖ¯Í e¨vswKs LvZ m¤¢veZ GLb me‡P‡q ev‡R Ae¯’vq| GLv‡Z k„•Ljv wdwi‡q
Avb‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki K‡Vvi bRi`vwi `iKvi|
m¤úv`Kxq mgvPvi b‡f¤^i, 2017 67
☛The oldest chamber in the country blamed the existing banking
system for creating inequality in the country and called for reforms. The
MCCI made the observations in its January-March review of the
economic situation.
Fragments Bangla meanings
(Sub) The oldest chamber in the †`‡ki cyivZb e¨emvqx msNwU `vqx K‡ib
country (Verb) blamed
the existing banking system we`¨gvb e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v‡K
for creating inequality ‣elg¨ m„wó‡Z
in the country †`‡k
and called for reforms. Ges ms¯‹v‡ii Avnevb K‡ib
The MCCI made the observations GgwmwmAvB G ch©‡eÿY/gš¿e¨ K‡ib
in its January-March review of the Rvbyqvwi-gv‡P©i Avw_©K Ae¯’vi
economic situation. ch©v‡jvPbvq
Abyev`: cyivZb e¨emvqx msNwU †`‡ki ‣elg¨ m„wó‡Z we`¨gvb e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v‡K `vqx
K‡ib I G e¨e¯’vi ms¯‹v‡ii Avnevb Rvbvb| Rvbyqvwi-gv‡P©i Avw_©K Ae¯’vi
ch©v‡jvPbvq GgwmwmAvB G ch©‡eÿY/gšÍe¨ K‡ib|
☛The banking sector is currently going through choppy waters because
of rising loan irregularities and deteriorating corporate governance, it
said.
Fragments Bangla meanings
The banking sector is currently eZ©gv‡b e¨vswKs LvZ AwZµg Ki‡Q
going
through choppy waters cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨
w`‡q/G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e
because of rising loan FY Awbqg evovi Kvi‡Y
irregularities
deteriorating corporate cÖvwZôvwbK mykvm‡bi AeYwZi Kvi‡Y
governance
it said. Bnv e‡jb †h,
Abyev`: Bnv e‡jb †h, cÖvwZôvwbK mykvm‡bi AeYwZ I FY Awbqg evovi Kvi‡Y
e¨vswKs LvZ eZ©gvb cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ w`‡q/G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e AwZµg Ki‡Q|
☛In April, the finance ministry, under pressure from directors of
private banks, undid the tight monetary stance announced in January for
the second half of 2017-18, undermining the central bank's
independence and credibility.
Fragments Bangla meanings
m¤úv`Kxq mgvPvi Ryb, 2018 68
In April, GwcÖ‡j
(Sub) the finance ministry, A_©gš¿x
under pressure from directors of ‡emiKvwi e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjK‡`i †Zv‡ci
private banks, gy‡L
(Verb) undid the tight monetary gy`ªvbxwZ evwZj K‡ib
stance
announced in January MZ Rvbyqvwi‡Z †NvwlZ
for the second half of 2017-18, 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i wØZxqv‡a©
undermining the central bank's d‡j †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv I
independence and credibility. wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv‡K ¤øvb K‡i †`q/cÖ‡kœ
m¤§yLxb nq/`ye©j K‡i|
Abyev`: weMZ GwcÖ‡j A_©gš¿x †emiKvwi e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjK‡`i †Zv‡ci gy‡L MZ
Rvbyqvwi‡Z †NvwlZ 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i wØZxqv‡a© K‡Vvi gy`ªvbxwZ evwZj K‡ib| d‡j
†K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv I wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv‡K ¤øvb K‡i †`q/cÖ‡kœ m¤§yLxb nq/`ye©j
K‡i|
☛The banks' cash reserve requirement, which is a specified minimum
fraction of the total deposits that banks must hold as reserves either in
cash or as deposits with the central bank, was cut by one percentage
point and set at 5.5 percent.
Fragments Bangla meanings
(Sub1) The banks' cash reserve e¨vs‡Ki K¨vk wiRvf©
requirement, †iwkI/wi‡Kvqvi‡g›U
(Sub2) which (V2) is a specified wbw`©ó ÿz`ªZg Ask
minimum fraction
of the total deposits †gvU Avgvb‡Zi
that (Sub3) banks must (V3)
hold †h Ask e¨vsK ivL‡Z eva¨
as reserves wiRvf© wn‡m‡e
either in cash or as deposits with nq K¨v‡k A_ev †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡K Rgv w`‡q
the central bank,
(V1) was cut by one percentage 1 kZvs‡k Kwg‡q Avbv nq
point
and set at 5.5 percent. 5.5 kZvs‡k wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Abyev`: e¨vs‡Ki K¨vk wiRvf© †iwkI/wi‡Kvqvi‡g›U n‡jv †gvU Avgvb‡Zi GKwU
wbw`©ó ÿz`ªZg Ask| e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K nq K¨v‡k A_ev †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡K Rgv w`‡q G wiRvf©
Aek¨B ivL‡Z nq| c~‡e© wba©vwiZ 6.5 kZvsk K¨vk wiRvf©‡K 1 kZvs‡k Kwg‡q GLb
5.5 kZvs‡k wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
m¤úv`Kxq mgvPvi b‡f¤^i, 2017 69
☛At the time, the Centre for Policy Dialogue said the decision to slash
the CRR is likely to encourage the poorly performing private banks to
continue with their business-as-usual practices and lend more
aggressively and indiscriminately, which would also raise the risk of an
increase in classified loans.
Fragments Bangla meanings
At the time, †mB mgq
the Centre for Policy Dialogue said wmwcwW e‡jwQj,
(Sub) the decision to slash the wmAviAvi Kgv‡bv wmÜvšÍ
CRR
(Verb) is likely to encourage the Lye m¤¢vebZ `ye©jgv‡bi †emiKvwi
poorly performing private banks e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e
to continue with their business-as- Zv‡`i h_vixwZ e¨emv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z
usual practices
and lend more aggressively and AvMÖvmxfv‡e I wbwe©Pv‡i gvÎvwZwi³ FY
indiscriminately, w`‡Z
which would also raise the risk †hwU AviI SuywK evov‡e
of an increase in classified loans. †kÖwYK…Z FY evovi
Abyev`: †mB mgq wmwcwW e‡jwQj, wmAviAvi Kgv‡bv wmÜvšÍ Lye m¤¢vebZ `ye©j
†emiKvwi e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K AvMÖvmxfv‡e I wbwe©Pv‡i gvÎvwZwi³ FY †`Iqvi gZ h_vixwZ
e¨emvq Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| †hwU e¨vs‡K †kÖwYK…Z FY evovi SuywK
evov‡e|
☛At the end of December last year, the overall non-performing loan
ratio in the banking sector stood at 10.70 percent, up from 10.10
percent six months earlier.
Fragments Bangla meanings
At the end of December last year,MZ eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡ii †k‡l
(Sub) the overall non-performing mvgwMÖK AKvh©Ki F‡Yi nvi
loan ratio
in the banking sector e¨vswKs Lv‡Z
(Verb) stood at 10.70 percent, 10.70 kZvsk `uvovq
up from 10.10 percent six months Av‡Mi Qqgv‡mi 10.10 kZvsk †_‡K
earlier.
Abyev`: MZ eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡ii †k‡l e¨vswKs Lv‡Z mvgwMÖK AKvh©Ki F‡Yi nvi Gi
Av‡Mi Qq gv‡mi 10.10 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o 10.70 kZvs‡k `uvovq|
☛The MCCI review said Bangladesh's economy is progressing well, but
below its true potential.
m¤úv`Kxq mgvPvi Ryb, 2018 70
Fragments Bangla meanings
The MCCI review said GgwmwmAvB ch©v‡jvPbvq ejv nq,
Bangladesh's economy is evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ fvjfv‡e AMÖmvi
progressing well, n‡”Q
but below its true potential. wKš‘ cÖK…Z m¤¢vebv †_‡K Kg|
Abyev`: GgwmwmAvB ch©v‡jvPbvq ejv nq, evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ fvjfv‡e AMÖmvi
n‡”Q wKš‘ cÖK…Z m¤¢vebv †_‡K Kg|
☛Inadequate infrastructure and lack of investor confidence in the
economy discourage making fresh investment and shortage of power
and energy are now major impediments to the growth of the economy.
Fragments Bangla meanings
(Sub1)Inadequate infrastructure
Ach©vß AeKvVv‡gv I A_©bxwZ‡Z
and lack of investor confidence
wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Afv‡e
in the economy A_©bxwZ‡Z
(Verb ) discourage
1 wbiærmvwnZ K‡i
making fresh investment and bZzb bZzb wewb‡qvM Ges
(Sub ) shortage of power and kw³ I we`y¨‡Zi NvUwZ
2
energy
(V2) are now major impediments GLb eo evav
to
the growth of the economy. A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w×i
Abyev`: Ach©vß AeKvVv‡gv I A_©bxwZ‡Z wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Afv‡e
bZzb wewb‡qvM •Zwi‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡i Ges A_©bxwZi cÖe„w×i eo evav¸‡jv n‡jv
kw³ I we`y¨‡Zi NvUwZ|
The review said there is no alternative to raising the level of investment
if Bangladesh is to attain the status of a middle income country by 2021.
Fragments Bangla meanings
The review said ch©v‡jvPbvq ejv nq
there is no alternative to †Kvb weKí Dcvq †bB
raising the level of investment wewb‡qv‡Mi gvÎv evov Qvov
if Bangladesh is to attain evsjv‡`k‡K AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j
the status of a middle income 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡ki
country by 2021. gh©v`v
Abyev`: 2021 mv‡ji wfZ‡i evsjv‡`k‡K ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡k gh©v`v AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j
wewb‡qv‡Mi nvi evov‡bv Qvov †Kvb weKí Dcvq †bB e‡j GB ch©v‡jvPbvq ejv nq|
m¤úv`Kxq mgvPvi b‡f¤^i, 2017 71
☛The seventh five-year plan targeted to achieve 7.40 percent GDP
growth per annum.
Fragments Bangla meanings
The seventh five-year plan
mß-cÂg cwiKíbv evwl©Kxi jÿ¨gvÎv
targeted n‡jv
to achieve 7.40 percent GDP cÖwZ eQ‡i 7.40 kZvsk wRwWwc cÖe„w×
growth per annum AR©b Kiv|
Abyev`: mß-cÂg cwiKíbv evwl©Kxi j‡ÿ¨ n‡jv cÖwZ eQ‡i 7.40 kZvsk wRwWwc
cÖe„w× AR©b Kiv|
☛In order to achieve the targeted GDP growth, the review said the
private investment should be 24.4 percent and public investment should
be 7.4 percent of GDP in 2017-18.
Fragments Bangla meanings
In order to achieve the targeted wRwWwc cÖe„w×i GB j‡ÿ¨gvÎv AR©b
GDP growth, Ki‡Z n‡j
the review said GB ch©v‡jvPbvq ejv nq,
the private investment should be †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM 24.4 kZvsk nIqv
24.4 percent DwPZ
and public investment should be miKvwi wewb‡qvM 7.4 kZvsk nIqv
7.4 percent of GDP `iKvi
in 2017-18. 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i
Abyev`: GB ch©v‡jvPbvq ejv nq, wRwWwc cÖe„w×i GB j‡ÿ¨gvÎv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j
2017-18 A_©eQ‡i †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM 24.4 kZvsk I miKvwi wewb‡qvM 7.4
kZvsk nIqv `iKvi|
☛ “All-out effort will be needed to mobilise investment, including
foreign direct investment.”
Fragments Bangla meanings
All-out effort will be needed mvgwMÖK cÖ‡Póv `iKvi co‡e
mobilise investment, wewb‡qvM mgwš^Z Ki‡Z
including foreign direct GdwWAvBmn
investment.”
Abyev`: GdwWAvBmn GB wewb‡qvM mgwš^Z Ki‡Z mvgwMÖK cÖ‡Póv `iKvi co‡e|
☛In July-February of 2017-18, the net FDI rose by a meagre $10
million, or 0.80 percent, to $1.26 billion from $1.25 billion in the
corresponding period a year ago.
Fragments Bangla meanings
In July-February of 2017-18, 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i RyjvB-Rvbyqvwi‡Z
m¤úv`Kxq mgvPvi Ryb, 2018 72
the net FDI rose by a meagre $10 †bU mivmwi ‣e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM gvÎ 10
million, wgwjqb Wjv‡i ev‡o
0.80 percent, A_©vr .80 kZvsk
to $1.26 billion from $1.25 billion 1.25 wewjqb Wjvi †_‡K 1.26 wewjqb
Wjv‡i