14-1. A material is subjected to a general state of plane ‘tress. Express the strain energy density in terms of the elas- tic constants E, G, and v and the stress components 6, , gy. and try Strain Energy Due to Normal Stresses : We wil consider the application of normal stresses on the element in two successive sages. For the first stage, We apply only 0,00 the element. Since gis a constant, from Eq.14~8, we have ‘Wie i plinth second tae, te orl sin, wb sinned vy eave, «2ST he ney re esd gt Siow 6, ween, v * H(G-20.4) Strain Energy Due to Shear Stress : The application of ¢,, does not strain the element in normal dicection. Thus, from Eq.14~ 11, we have a, mY =f Bravath¥ 2) 76" 2G “The wr sean energy i U,=(U)), +0), HU BL (ot -2v0,0,) at = Laird -2ve.5,) ae and the sin enray densi ya g 7 em SC oi+ of -2v0,0,) +8 A 414-2. The strain energy density must be the same whether the state of stress is represented by d,, 0, and ty), or by the principal stresses o; and o;. Equate the strain energy expressions for each of these two cases and show that G = E20 + v)}. train Energy : The stain energy for an element withthe same state eran bebe gust fe renaon,Apping Eq 14-19 with g, =0, we have tne [[R(e+8) JoeB] Since o,, 6, and f,, are constant, ay (uy = yl +g -2¥0,0,) +e m Anping a 14-16 wih 6, =0, weave 1 cos f [(+2)-Zaa]er Sac 9 ad ey we onset, (n= Ea +4 -20,01) a Hladede2d-2(e0,-8)] 01 Exquating Eq 1] and (3), we have v ay Fel ve -2¥0,0,) +a Solving for G, we have 14-3. If o, and o, are applied to an element, for what ratio of g, to 4 is the strain energy a minimum? Strain Energy : Applying 4.1413 wih 0,» x, =f [aeloie) -Zo.0, Jw Since a, and.6, are constant, : (3) Yield a minimum seain energy. Since“14-4. Determine the torsional strain energy in the A-36 steel shaft. The shaft has a radius of 30 mm. G =k = 105+ (na0'y'05)+(AK10yFO9) ae * we! 250 WG 25a0" = SO) = 262N-m=2625 Ams 7510.0 14-5. Determine the bending strain energy in the A-36 structural steel W 10 x 12 beam. Obtain the answer using the coordinates (a) x, and x4, and (b) x2 and x3, a feec3an) dss (72-6 J deg sea Ee eas : = 9 Me a6 2E1 3" 2E7 3 71864 _ gg NC) ee a dD) My = 6x - 432 My = 9m ~ 6(m +72) = 3x) - 432 3kip 9K Up = finn =e2 te yen - af ay eieea rate ec = [Ge = 2592 + 186628) dey i of 2B05 = S184 + 186624) ary ET 267 a Sa 7 Stir rays) ~ 22a + ss6sa4cvae aa 518 on 2 taay ~ Fats wees He | = 674g i G3 m F20gib in. Ans 9rip14-6. Determine the bending strain energy in the beam due to the loading shown, E/ is constant. Not: Strain energy is always positive regardless ofthe sign of the moment function. 14-7. Determine the bendin Elis constant. 8 strain energy in the beam, ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(a) {Internal Moment Function : As shown on FBD(s). Bending Strain Energy : doplying Ea.14~17 gives ihe - Ans x"14-8 Determine the bending strain energy in the cantilevered beam due to a uniform load w. Solve the To problem two ways. (a) Apply Eq. 14-17. (b) The load w dx = — acting on a segment dx of the beam is displaced a distance oo y, where = the equation of the elastic curve. Hence the internal strain energy in the differential segment dx of the beam is equal to the external work, ie., Integrate this equation to obtain the total strain energy in the beam. £1 is constant. Internal Moment Function As shown on FBD. 1 b) Inegraing aU, = 3 (wds)(-») Bending Strain Energy : 9) Applying Eq.14~ 17 gives : i « wu, = jordo [5 +4304 )] a= (ot ae) ae Oe fet avira!) de wilt = ‘Ans 14-9, Determine the bending strain energy in the simply supported beam due to a uniform load w. Solve the problem two ways (a) Apply Eq, 14-17. (b) The load w dr acting on the segment dx of the beam is displaced a distance y, where 1 the equation of the elastic curve. Hence the internal strain energy in the differential segment dr of the beam is equal to the external work, ie, Integrate this equation to obtain the total strain energy in the beam, E7 is constant. Support Reaction ‘As shown on FBD(a), ant Function : As shown on FBD(b). Se a “ade as -all Fe] 4] = lies +2420) +] us Dy nerang aU, = 3 (ds) (-y) 1 (at e2te =P a,» 5 ods (-2 +1"-1's)] aU, = (2-200 40s) ae Fp, (mr ese wis 20 Ans14-10. Determine the bending strain energy in the beam. Elis constant. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(:). Internel Moment Function : As shown on FBD(b). Bending Strain Energy : Aoplying Eq, 4~17 gives “afitze-of6] wd uttos-as) a] 14-11. Determine the total axial and bending strain energy in the A-36 steel beam. A = 2300 mm’, [ = 9.5(10°) mm‘, oe er ng x Merscobn coer 15 Axial oad: 1Mde PL py = [ita ML One SR ae casxio’ya0) (a Jy me a 248586. OO Feaaxaorya.ayi0% ~ 487 Bending : Mids 1 p0, , . Oy = LSE = sayl?t0. 00-0750 Fae = gil." seasaotst«sea.sao’yt 11.250 hae 09375110") Co 200107 )(9.5)(10") U; = (Ua)i+ Up); =2.4456+493.4210= 4965 Ans14-12, The beam shown is tapered along its width. If a force P is applied to its end, determine the strain energy in the beam and compare this result with that of a beam that has a constant rectangular cross section of width b and height h. Moment of Inertia : For the beam with the uniform section, ree 2 For the beam with the tapered section, Bending Strain Energy : Forte bean with the wpered section, applying Eq. 1417 gives “The strain energy in the tapered beam is 1.5 thes a5 great as that in the beam having a uniform cross section. Ans Ane 14-13, The bolt has a diameter of 10 mm, and the link AB has a rectangular cross section that is 12 mm wide by 7 mam thick. Determine the strain energy inthe link due to bending and in the bolt due to axial force. The bolt is tightened so that it bas a tension of 500 N. Both members are made of A-36 steel. Neglect the hole in the link, Astal Strain Energy : Applying Eq.14—16 gives en ed = 2G (000, 312541 TE 2 2500 N? ta AE, S00 tay 7500 #(0.0F) (200017 oan, osm 2 =0477(10") 7 Ans vOrS A Bending Strain Energy : Applying Eq, 14~17 gives Bab vis) “Me us [ ee (ON ar Maye ier9x M30 3%, 4 wal 050,45 4/00. seen] oy es WF _ LITIBTS NP? a 71875 200 LAT (0.012) (0.007 Lets © 00715 Ae14-14, The steel beam is supported on two springs, each having a stiffness of k = 8 MN/m. Determine the strain energy in each of the springs and the bending strain energy in the beam. E, = 200 GPa, I = S(1*) mm’. Spring Stain Enrgy: Taping eons 8, = Ht 42000? BIO = 0.500( 10) m under the applied load. lage Wd, = 58%, i =}[e(0') fosoociony = 1.00 Aw Bending Strain Energy : Applying Eq.14~ 17 “Meds Us fer (De) er 1 0400 KN? reed ___0.400(108) © ROTO STN =0.4005 Ans Titi ate ie 20)B0Kd Byrhorl Esaond14-15, Determine the total axial and bending strain energy in the A-36 structural steel W 8 x 58 beam. 26% np aea-st Al Bkip Midsesn, #8 Mop 2s, a end (Ue): _ 12.5987 @m12) 2C7AKI\IO) = 0.1361 (10°) t-kip = 1.6334 (10°) in-kip Bending iM de 2 = PES = eh 364008) 3.6.10 EI” Bove = 0.5446 in kip = 0.04597 f-kip (25. x) de “oval stain energy U; = Wa + Unde = 0.1361 (10) + 0.04537 0455 fA kip = 45.5 ft-Db Ans“14-16. Determine the bending strain energy in the beam and the axial strain energy in each of the two posts. All mem- bers are made of aluminum and have a square cross section 50 mm by 50 mm. Assume the posts only support an axial load. Ey = 70 GPa. 1» 4 Doe s2cn'ux -4adoe® Ree" Section properties: A= (0.05}(0.05) = 2.5(10° mn? 1= 4 0.05y0.05) = 052083(10-*yn* Bending strain energy : ar = JAE « SE Prc0' eas) sell ascot + r6c0het—s6ct0 yt 64.8108) 64.8(108) ET” 7OGi0*¥0.52083)0} SIT7}=1.7810 Ane ‘Axial strain energy : 1d WL (i2a0ftsy oa ft ML L200 og cry ane Wen "dex "aoonaye nay AOD 14-17, Determine the bending strain energy in the beam due to the distributed load. ET is constant. tMide 1 ptwex a wel? aft Lp rg Eg, Wer a Gees AM14-18, The A-36 steel bar consists of two segments, one of circular and one of square cross section. If itis subjected to the axial loading of P, determine the dimensions a of the square segment so that the strain energy within the square segment is the same as in the circular segment. Axial Strain Energy : Applying Ea.14—~16 w the circular segment tives ty PIAL) PL (uy), =e ee AE” 2G) E” RE Applying Eq. 14~ 16 the square segment gives wy PL PL py ae DAE ~ Hae ke Require, WU), Se 14-19. Consider the thin. that the twist of the tube is given by Eq. $~20. Hint: Equat the work done by the torque T to the strain energy in the tube, determined from integrating the strain energy for a differential element, Fig. 14-4, over the volume of material. tr Shear Strain Energy : Aeplying Ea.14~ 1 wit t= 57, wehave rt - aware” vago), re. wc), 7 TL (de uc) 7 External Work : The extemal work done by torque T is however, dA = ids 1 = Require, ae i be vw “a. o naefe ED.) Ed tube of Fig. 5-30. Use the formula for shear stress, T/A, Eq. 5-18, and the general equation of shear sifsin energy, Eq. 14-11, to show14-20. Determine the vertical displacement of joint C. AE is constant. Joint C: “4E.R,=0 — Fegcos 30° Feacos 30° =0 Fen = Fea STEER 20 Feqsin30° + Fepsin 3°? =0 Fen = Fea=P Conservation of energy : u=U, done ant : 2 TEA he : le he Ff Pac = HP? +P?) FA 2PL 2PL ans anes 14-21. Determine the horizontal displacement of joint D. AE is constant. . aoe . oY Joint B F +TER=0; Fac =0.75P we CER=0, Fa=P Fan | oasP Joint D : +1ER 0 Fx=0 SER=0; Foc=P Joint A Ba +1ER = 3hsc-075P =0 Fic = 125? Fae Conservnion of eneray Hé p U, =U, lorse 1 we dpb =x Kk ecm 248! (0.7SP)*(0.6L) + (P}(O.BL) + (0° (0.6L) + (PKO.RL) +(.25P)(0))14-22. Determine the vertical displacement of joint D. AE is constant. ‘Member Forces : By ispetion of oat D, member AD Us a2e0 force member and Fy = P (7). Applying the method of join at C, we have 4 +15 =0 Sey-Pe0 Ryn iase 1c) 4 as At join A +12 =O Re-$025=0 y= 100P(D Axial Strain Eneray : Applying Eq,14~16, we have Fa ay ME as “Soe 1 2 = glPhoany +(-1asm*ay Fe, : h + (0.750P)* (0.6L) +(1.00P)?(0.8L)} a a y t 128, yf External Work : The exeral work done by force Pit 3 a. A a FG), % Conservation of Energy : (40), Ans 14-23. The cantilevered beam has a rectangular cross sectional area A, a-moment of inertia J, and a modulus of elasticity E. If a load P acts at point B as shown, determine the displacement at B in the direction of P, accounting for bending, axial force, and shear. Strain Energy : Applying Eq.14~15, 1417 and 14-19, we have » 4 is et (ge : Yepsing= Sgt St a) Popes External Work : The extn work done by fore Pis U.= Lan) 1 = LO Conservation of Energy : UU, 1 PIL(MScos*8 | SL*sint@ I ae ae a GA Ans PL/lSeost@ , SUPsink@ | Lasin?e S\ AE a GA"14-24, Determine the displacement of point B on the A- 36 steel beam. / = 80(10°) mm‘. y= [ee Lip, af 2, 1.87500") Se” ep t02sn0 Ke Pan + "10.5300" des) = EEO? U, = 3p L(20K10 94s = 1000") Conservation of energy : =U, 10(10)4y = 187500) 187500 187500 EL” 2000 KBOVIO Aa= =0017m=117mm Ans14-25. Determine the displacement of point B on the 2014-T6 aluminum beam. Section Properties : FA 05D +4(0(0 |. 92 BO OO waitin Lance . “te f= BON?) HV QUI-057 Tm 1 ot i = s816iat (6) +1(6) (42.1184)? Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(3) ‘Moment Functions : As shown on FBD(D) and (6). Bending Strain Energy : Applying 14~17, webave Mids 4°) = Fl [Moonta +f" 1.00,)%45] are _ 1296 kip? f° a 1296(12) = NO) 3.6326 0: er BR Tosco GE.15 S0Kip woxip External Work : The external work done by 4 kip force is Uy 54g) = 2y Conservetion of Energy: uau, 2a, = 3.0326 Ay = Lain Ans 10k14-26 Determine the slope at point C of the A-36 steel beam. f= 9.50(10*) mm*. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(*). Moment Functions : As shown on FBD(®) sd (¢) Bending Strain Energy + Applying 14-17, wehave zie Mids oS ar ) = fl comotan of om vm 384 KN?-m? 20 ke 30 kn 7 a a 2 cae ene vee FOTOS. Jno 3% carnal Work : Texel wot one by IDEN couple momen = ri Som 8) y po 1210?) (6c) »6.00(10") 8 alec] Magenta )) Conservation of Energy? i) ee yeu, 6.00( 10°) #¢ = 202.11 eceact adm iss Ane 14-27. Determine the deflection of the beam at its center caused by shear. The shear modulus is G. . aD Support Reaction As shown ca FBD(0)- i E,t 4.4 Shear Funclons: As shown onFBD(). P Shear Sida Brerey + hpyng 19 wits, = tore vreau sero, webave = (ee + = £ (a £ veered External Work : The extemal wock done by force Pis 1 Yass Contervation of Energy : yan 3 Err SPL 4 iene 1 pias“14-28, The A-36 steel bars are pin connected at B. Ifeach has a square cross section, determine the vertical displacement at B. ae ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(1). Gn. Moment Functions : As shown on FBD(b) and (c). 7 wlrcmtactomrn) ah BS = 3.893310) tf? or - sauna Mt seo cyan 120 = 23.8933(104) (12°) = 1067.78 in-tb “ DOUMED®] a Mery External Work : The external work done by 800 Ib force is G J te) B08 bel 1 ® Y, = 3(800)(44) = 4008, ey eh | Re a ale Conservation of Energy : © U=U, 4004, = 1067.78 44 =267i0. Ans 14-29. Determine the slo, constant, mmc — pt —— PE at point A of the beam, ET is a FE Me (ee * Mo ( % Moe, << 4 1Mde Lap i 6 M2 = fe. Li CMe yds, +f Bn Faa) Sar = Tet Moen + fue + fA a14-30. The rod has a circular cross section with a moment of inertia J. If a vertical force P is applied at A, determine the vertical displacement at this point. Only consider the strain energy due to bending. The modulus of elasticity is E. w(1-cos8) Moment fncion GPM = 0; Prt cos -M =O; M = Pr(t~ cos 6) Bending suain energy : 1M de pa fe anrao nr OM rd® or te 2 = Ji era cose) 140 Soar 7 rari rr 2 = ELI (14 00s? 02008 6) 40 TET = Oia t 4 S22 teow a9 Ere Ot 3 PEP Te 3 | 0828 PP 3 aa wep G+ SA amo ee = FE Ge = Conservation of energy : 1 aaPiP =U; bean ei Phen Tey ayn AEE Ans 26714-31, The coiled spring has coils and is made ofa material Reving a shear modulus G. Determine the stretch of the spring When it is subjected to the load P. Assume that the coils are close to each other so that 0 ~ O° and the deflection is caused ntirely by the torsional stress in the coil. Bending Strain Eneray : Applying 14-22, wehave ya TE, PRL t6etey c IG eCR ay] ae However, L= n(2aR) = 2ank. Then TPR > sta? Mae External Work : The extemal work done by force Pis U=sea 1 2 Conservation of Energy : Yay, pg = B20PtRD gran ete G4nPR? ones Ane "14-32, A bar is 8 ft long and has a diameter of 0. in. If it is to be used to absorb energy in tension from an impact loading, determine the total amount of elastic energy that it can absorb if it is made of red brass C83400. laste Seria Energy : Toe ying wial feces « 0,4. ‘Aaplyng 14-16, wehave ML (Ora L | OPAL ene eea es Subscinting, we have oe LEO IO oogiy pe 6o9i8 Ane aay] M4-38 Solve Prob. 14-32 if the bar is made of alumiaum 2014-76, Flastie Strain Energy : The yeking axial forceis = oA, Applying Eq. 14~16, we have aM (ArL chat bane aoe Subscnuing, we have @ [$059]. CEOS O02 i tp 267 Ane 2(10.6(109)] aad14-34, Determine the diameter of a red brass C83400 bar that is 8 ft long if it is to be used to absorb 800 ft- Ib of energy in tension from an impact loading. Elastic Strain Energy : Toe yielding axial force is F, = 0A. Applying Eq, 1416, we have ML _(orAvL_ AL ahe" tae IE ‘Subsciuting, we have Haya) (12) a 2[14.6(10°)} d=535in, Ans 14-35. The composite aluminum bar is made from two segments having diameters of 5 mm and 10 mm. Determine the maximum axial stress developed in the bar if the 5-kg collar is dropped from a height of h = 100mm. Eq; = 70 GPa, oy = 410 MPa, pW _ __509.81)0.2) + 598003) AE” FOOSHAOKIG) * FOO AIP) x ewe isa w 1d) = so.8nytt+yf1+2— 91) a 7051 N ‘T8139 Poss __ 7081 TA” 70.0055 = 9:8139(10°) m =359MPa < 6, OK Ans“14-36. The composite aluminum bar is made from two segments having diameters of 5 mm and 10 mm. Determine the maximum height A from which the 5-kg collar should be dropped so that it produces a maximum axial stress in the bar of oma = 300 MPa. Ey = 70 GPa, ay = 410 MPa. WE. $88102) | _ 59.8103) ‘AE ~ F000? )7OXIP) * FOOT)TONIO semis yiea*y) & B=, +yfi+x—t 300(10°H 210.005") = $0.81) + 41 *Sraeaes! 120.1 = 1+y/1+203791.6h = 9.813910) m = 0.0696 m = 69.6mm Ans 14-37. Determine the speed v of the 50-Mg mass when it is just over the top of the steel post, if after impact, the piximum stress developed in the post is $50 MPa. The post has a length of L = 1 m and a cross-sectional area of 001 m*. Eu = 200 GPa, oy = 600 MPa ‘The maximum stress Pau = 5SO0KN AE _ 0.01(200)(10") 2(10°) N/m L 1 Here k ‘= 3500-(10") 2.75107) m 2000) Conservation of energy ua die? + Wma = bea 2 2 0 5 COIOY + Soao.o.80 (2.95 40) = F eycto1275 00%) J v= 0.499 m/s Ans14-38. The A-36 stee! bolt is required to absorb the energy of a 2-kg mass that falls += 30 mm. If the bolt has a diameter of 4 mm, determine its required length L so the stress in the bolt does not exceed 150 MPa We 209811) AE” FOP }[20000)) W 209.81) Foamy ste, wisenetefiva() sso) =e 12 aa 61100] Maximum Stress : Wid by, = = 780655(10°9) L and 6, 113613 MPa, we have THOS IODL, Lm 0.8504 m= 850mm Ans 14-39. The A-36 steel bolt is required to absorb the energy of a 2-kg mass that falls A = 30 mm. If the bolt has a diameter of 4mm and a length of L = 200 mmm, determine if the stress in the bolt will exceed 175 MPa. ‘Maximum Stress : Wits we __2(9.81)(02) we __209-810002) 6 s6131(10) HE” F(O008} (20001071 oz) w 21981) oy ee 28D 1 56131 Ma =A" F008) Applying Ea. 14~34, wehave nate ale )=1+[acgagites )*7* 197.04(1,56131) = 307.6 MPa Yes, au exceeded 175 MPa, Ans *14-40, The A.36 steel bolt is required to absorb the energy of a2-kg mass that falls along the 4-mm-diameter bolt shank that is L = 150 mm long. Determine the maximum height h of release so the stress in the bolt does not exceed 150 MPa. Mesimam Sires: i by x Mba AMD AE $ (0.004) [200(10")] : we aay = Ln(10%) wind gM = BOD (204) antsy oa POD arses, wehave rae = vicnasiefiva(Z) to(i0) [te a(t ese]14-41 The 50-1 weight is falling at 3 fUs at the instant it is 2 ft above the spring and post assembly. Determine the ‘maximum stress in the post if the spring has a stiffness of k= 200 kipfin. The post has a diameter of 3 in. and a modulus of elasticity of E = 6.80(10) ksi, Assume the material will not vield. Equilibrium : This requires E, = Fp. Hence ip hnbp and yy dy aw ? L, it servation of Energy : The equivalent sping constant fo the post | E _FO4[680010y . ™ s Egeue =2.003( 108) torn usu, : Lute Woe Leaded at pre Wh aa) = Shed 2h, a However, Aya = 4¢8,p- Then, Eg (2 becomes pat + i 2 Lot ew (ney, 3a, 61 ‘Substinating Eq.(1) into (3) yields Liv. Jestew(ieans) 2.003(10%) 200105) 2 1[2003(10) + oon st] (SCT as 11.009( 10°) 3 550.690, ~ 1283.85 =0 ales ?) (nyestfaeraye Solving for postive root, we have 4, = 00108148 [Masimum Stress : The maximum axis fore fr the post i Pas = hyd, += 2.003( 10) (0.010814) = 21.658 kp. 21.658 2S opi 7 Fr :14-42. The composite aluminum 2014-16 bar is made from two segments having diameters of 7.5 mm and 15 mm. Determine the maximum axial stress developed in the bar if the 10-kg collar is dropped from a height of f= 100 mm. bn = Wh 10 (6.81)(0.3) 10 (9.81)(0.2) AE ¥0.0075)(73.1)(10) §(0015) (73.110) = 1063181147 (10) m i or me tiefiemty) = 4 five o ae = 1oese147 oy ee w_ 10(9.81) A” Fos) =n oq Here oy = 2.22053 MPa = 138.16 (2.22053) 307MPa< oy = 414MPa OK Ans 14-43, The composite aluminum 2014-T6 bar is made from two segments having diameters of 7.5 mm and 15 mm. Determine the maximum height A from which the 10-kg collar should be dropped so that it produces a maximum axial stress in the bar of oinax = 300 MPa, WL 109.8103), _10(9.81)(0.2) AE © Ho0075 $73.00) $0015} (73.107) = 10,63181147 (10°) m [eee (hr Oe 1+ cere)! = + 1 sie8a7h) 10(9.81) 2.22083 MPa (0.0075) 300 (10%) = [1 + T+ 1881147 A} (2220830) 0.09559 m = 95.6 mm Ans"14-44. A cylinder having the dimensions shown is made of magnesium Am 1004-Tét. If it is struck by a rigid block having a weight of 800 Ib and traveling at 2 fUs, determine the maximum stress in the cylinder. Neglect the mass of the cylinder. Conservation of Energy : Ihe equivatentspnng consantivt we yon wee BE LOLI) sg rr4( 10) sn U,=U, prea jak (5($3)@) Jo = Hfroanes(ioty}e nar = 0.01082 in Maximum Stress: The maxim ail forces Pose =H = 10.1788 104 (0.01082) = 110175.5 101755 Fey = 3897 psi= 3.90 ksi Ans Since Gay, < 67 *22 ksi, the above analysis i valid 14-45, The sack of cement has a weight of 90 Ib. If it is dropped from rest at a height of h = 4 ft onto the center of the W 10 x 39 structural steel A-36 beam, determine the maximum bending stress developed in the beam due to the —_-T impact. Also, what is the impact factor? Impact Factor : From the able listed in Appendix C, a pus 90(24(12))? PE, 90124001" «7. 3998( 10°) in. 48ED 48(29.0(10°)] (209) Applying Eq. 14~34, we have fo) Ae) ofl arco: =11498= 115 Ans Maximum Bending Stress : The maximum moment occurs a PL _ 90(24)(12) said span where Myyy =e = 220?) 550 in nr) 6480(992/2) 4 SOC SP) 15378 pst 0 Sa = 153.78 psi Thus, eng =11498(153.78) #177 ksi Ans Since Gnu, < oy = 36 si, the above analysis is valid,14-46, The sack of cement bas a weight of 90 Ibip, Determine the maximum height A from which it can bebe dropped from rest onto the center of the W 10x 3%e1 structural steel A-36 beam so that the maximum bending to stress due to impact does not exceed 30 ksi et ee Impact Factor : From the able ised in Appendix C, Maximum Bending Stress : Toe maximum ocurs at PL 22002) goin Pu) _sof2act2y)? yr sidan whee Ma, Ze a An Bae” BLOOD =7.3898( 10°) in 80022) sa70 ps Aovgig 14-94, wee However, au 30( 107) =n(153.78) n= 195.08 f= 139.17 in, 2 11.6 Ans 14-47. The 200-Ib block has a downward velocity of 4 fr/s when it is 3 ft from the top of the wooden beam. Determine the maximum stress in the beam due to the impact and compute the maximum deflection of its end C. E,, = 1.9(10°) ksi, oy = 6 ksi. — / “. = ee, gn SEE _ NAO GANA) . 12)? = 153.9 kip/in, Conservation of energy : U, =U, Ly? 1 Sv? + Wh daa) = A, Fr Wt Baan) = 1 20 ayaye 4 12) + 2008012) Bae 7 2ay Dele) 2 153. 9K10 4d W = bays = 153.9(0.31960) = 49.187 kip ‘Me = 49,181(5(12) = 2951.22 kip i. Mc _ 2951.22(9) Ome =45Sisi < oy OK Ans 7” Hadas) From Appendix C : we 49.187(5(12)7" y= TE wg —_SABIGO2__ 7. 990(107) rad EI ~ 2UHIOK ANID) KO? 4p = Ans = 0.31960 in, Ae = Ap + 89(5)12) = 031960+7.990(107 60)“14-48, The 100-Ib block has a downward velocity of 4 f/s when it is 3 ft from the top of the wooden beam. Determine the maximum stress in the beam due to the impact and compute the maximum deflection of point B. E,, = 1.9(10°) ksi, oy = 8 ksi. 361 _ 39X10" )02K18) eae = 153.9 kip/in. D aay 1 2 4 100 41297 + 1000312)) + as) = 51539)? an 232203) i 3898.14+ 100g = 76980845 Amax = 0.2257 in, = 0.226 in. Ans Wx Kay = 153,9(0.2257) = 34.739 kip Me = 34.739SY(12) = 2084.33 kip in. Me _ 204330) 3204s < oy OK Ans 7” Reaxte)14-49. The diver weighs 150 tb and while holding himself rigid strikes the end of a wooden diving board with downward velocity of 4 fus when A= 0. Determine the maximum bending stress developed in the board. The board has a thickness of 15 in, and width of 15 ft 1h E, = 1.8(10°) ksi, Assume the material does not yield. ‘Static Displacment : The state displacement a the end of the diving board can be determined using the conservation of enersy. 1 Md z > 2 lms, th rm asa gel Meatsaatas fasted] sone giffearseaten +f" (270.0110) fe 7 5 ___700(10°) 29) * Tao Usa) an32ttin Conservation of Enrey: Te quaensping cons fr te 7 sowdtka EE 130 sgt meses U,= U, ae 80 ses [3S Ce) Jom eta efrtz0 abe Solving fr the posiive root, we have Baus = 29.2538 in Maximum Stress :The maximum force on the beam is Pa ‘= 11.30(29.2538) = 330.57 Ib. The maximum moment occurs at the middle support. Maus = 330.57(10)(12) = 39668.90 Ib: in 39668.90(0-75) _ 5577 psi=5.s8ksi Ans O99) Note: The result willbe somewhat inaccurate since the state displacement isso large14-50. The diver weighs 150 Ib and while holding himself rigid strikes the end of the wooden diving board. ‘Determine the maximum height h from which be can jump ‘onto the board so that the maximum bending stress in the wood does not exceed 6 ksi. The board has a thickness of | 1.5 in. and width of 15 ft. E, = 1.8(10) ksi. ‘Statie Displacment : The staic displacement atthe end ofthe diving board can be deermined using the conservation of energy. Sassy eg[fcarssy'e +f" 1504045] moi) m8 ey wt 70.0(10°) (12°) “TeCONEAC Sy ol ) Mix) = “395%, iso Mel Maximum Stress : The maximum force on the beam is Pays. The ‘maximum moment occurs athe middle support. Mags = Pa, = 120. He wh «0)(12) a 7 ses 4, (1 = 120% (0.29) CoD) Pau = 337.5 Ib Conservation of Energy : The equivalent spring constant fr the boar is w 10 = Sot pe 130 Wlin., The maximum displacement athe end 375 Set = TS = 29.867 in of the board is Bau, Whe Baa 1 gin 150(4+29.867) = 1.30) (29.867) Am 3Bin Ans [Note : The result will be somewhat inaccurate since the static displacement is sole,14-51. The 75-Ib block has a downward velocity of 2 fus ‘when it is 3 ft from the top of the wooden beam. Determine the maximum bending stress in the beam due to the impact, and compute the maximum deflection of its end D. E, = 1.9(10°) ksi, Assume the material will not yield Conservation of Energy : The equivalent spring constant forthe beara can be determined using the deflection table listed in Appendix C. = 91200 Ibn. 4821 _ 481. 90(10 Tf fy (229012 eT 110(12)) 3 ie us JA Joo + 75(3(12) + days] = 2(91200)3,, Solving forthe postive root, we have Ba #02467 in Maximum Stress : The maximum force onthe beam i Pa = Ka, = 91200(0.2467) = 22495.6 Ib = 22496 kp. The maximum moment, 22.496(10)(12) —r occurs at mid-span. Mag = 614.87 kp 674.8116) maar 34 ksi ‘Ans 7 ieplacement : The maximum force onthe beara is Pass = RAs = 91200(0.2467) = 22495.6 b= 22.496 kip. From the deflection table listed on Appendix C, the slope at C is Pag? 22.496{ 10(12)]? 6c = Feel? 5 _22a56L10012)7 , Teer” Tetrocionit gc] SMSC") at (85) * Selep = 61665( 10") (5(12)} =0370in, Ans TIE-SE “The 75-10 block has a downward velocity of 2 fus when itis 3 ft from the top of the wood beam, Determine the maximum bending stress in the beam due to the impact, and compute the maximum deflection of point B. E, = 1.910?) ksi. Conservation of Energy : Toe equivalent spring constant for the bear ‘an be determined using the deflection table listed in the appendix C. t BE SLOT HYUN 695 wy we =9120016in Tr0(12))* Yau, Lag? eat UW Baa) Seay 1f 75 Yeon i 2 je )Jo2 +75(312) +0] f012008%,4 Solving fo the postive root, we have rary (02467 in. = 0247 in, Ans ‘Maximum Stress : The maximum force onthe beam is Pag = kb, = 91200(0.2467) = 22495.6 fy = 22.496 kip. The oaximura morseat cs an, Mag a, 2260) = 61487 pin, LO) yanay £2.34 ksi Ans14-3. Determine the maximum height h from which an S0rlb weight can be dropped onto the end of the A.36 steel W 6 12 beam without exceeding the maximum eleeae stress, ‘Static Displacment: The sutic displacement atthe end of the beara an be determined using the conservation of energy ‘ fob dpa [Mee z Ao= 809%, Tanase a cs zal, "-t0 tae] Sno) wee ee " = 93.3330) (12) 8006 Heo Dodo a 0.1438 in, Mgrimm Stress; Te tas fore on the bea is aug. Tht Conservation of Energy: Theisen spring constant forthe bem is ‘maximum moment occurs atthe middle support Mas = P (30012) oe a7 Tagg 75564 lon. The maximum displacement atthe end Pras, 2199 ot bea is ag = Btw 2%, 9507 Yeu, dea Wty) = de (bau) = 5a, 20[h+ 3.9827] = (55634) (39527*) = 5037in, = 4208 ‘Ans14-54, The 80-Ib weight is dropped from rest at a beight of k = 4 ft onto the end of the A-36 steel W6 x 12 beam. Determine the maximum bending stress developed in the 7 beam. Static Displacment : The sutic displacement athe end ofthe bears can be determined using the conservason of energy method. dog n (Mee a Seaman cela canara j0ae= gg) “ema gg = BBO) df De = 53.3331) (12?) Save = 0.1438, ey Conservation of Energy : The equivalent spring constant forthe wea G)=-B00X, beam ise Mo 90 2 556.34 bin. 71338 Um U, Wht baa) = Fla 8008 — 1b0lb ssc +a.) 30.%, Sars erect web ee += $56.34(3.862) = 2148.6 1b, The maximom moment occurs at the mile support. Maa, = 2148,6(10)(12) = 257830.9Ib-in, ¢ _2578309( 472) 2 238175 psi=352ksi Ans Since ayy, < Oy = 36 ks, the above analysis is vali,14-55. The tugboat has a weight of 120 000 Ib and is traveling forward at 2 f/s when it strikes the 12-in,-diameter fender post AB used to protect a bridge pier. If the post is made from treated white spruce and is assumed fixed at the river bed, determine the maximum horizontal distance the top of the post will move due to the impact. Assume the tugboat is rigid and neglect the efféct of the water. From Appendix C BEM Bc)aas Cac? Pas = ‘Conservation of energy : Lad im = pPans(Bcdnar (a0 000R2DAPCAE F (Mc danx = Yf eo O22 02 50,9315 fe= 11.17 in Gomes = V Sraonioraaangyosy 0981S 47 31400 NGX6)'CL.I7, aay? = 16.00 kip a Pearle. 16000101447 OOO 1644 nt BEL” HL AONIOKEKS % (umes = Bednar + 8c(Lea) (Ba)nan = 11.177 + 0.11644(36) = 15.4 in, Ans"14-56. The car bumper is made of polycarbonate- polybutylene terephthalate. If E = 2.0 GPa, determine the ‘maximum deflection and maximum stress in the bumper if it strikes the rigid post when the car is coasting at v = 0.75 mm/s. The car has a mass of 1.80 Mg, and the bumper can be considered simply supported on two spring supports connected to the rigid frame of the car. For the bumper take I= 300(10 *) mm‘, c= 75 mm, cy = 30 MPa and k= 15 MNim Equilibrium : This egies F, EBs og a hyd, oe spon fer be ban a Contervaton of Brey Tc eve spas 7 rnd sg be Sto ene Ape f po HE, SUMO) ssp 27,6 “sR 18 sant o9m ane = Base : ce eS totes a $0300) (028) = 5499 8271.6 8h * Tre scigny She boa = 8:8025( 107°) m sae 7 Maximum Displacement From Eq (Nh &yp = Seca [© 8025(10")] =00100. Bip + Srcam = 0.014490 +8.8025( 10") ‘Maximum Stress : The raximun force on the bea is an BB soy = 4938 271.6[8.8025( 107) ]= 43 469.3 N. The maximum moment Brooke 43469.3(1.8) ocars at mid 3pA, May, = =19561.2N-m 19 561.2(0075) ee 59 MPa ‘Ans Since Ogu, < Oy = 30 MPa, the above analysis is valid14-57. The 150-Ib weight has a velocity of 4fus at a height of 4 ft from the top of the A-36 steel beam. Determine the maximum deflection and maximum bending stress in the ‘beam if the supporting springs at A and B each have a stiffness of k = 500 Ibn. Equilibrium : This quires F, fade = ay Conservation of Energy : Tae equivalent spring constant forthe beam can be determined using the deflection table listed in. Appendix C. ABET 4829.0 10° $y (3)(39) 2137.51 fin B Teta u=u, fe Lig2 safle a? GMOs (Nb Bsn) = haa (hea, ) a ‘Subsiuing Eq(1} into (2] yields 1 ‘ 1 B grote Whe A ae tbe |= ban } we tet) fhe tae ECB) for rsfsane Pa ee] 153 1 ay. = (37758 1544 9085 gq ~ 349.134 gq ~7647.20= 0 ‘Solving forthe postive oot, we have Sveum = 2.3407 in 1327351 ‘Maximum Displacement : From B40}, By, = Fase (2 3407) = 3.1073 i, 45in Ans set Bn = 3.1073+ 2.3407 ‘Maximum Stress : The maximum force onthe beam is Pan © Scum = 1327.51(2.3407) =3107.3 The maximum maornent occurs at rant _ 3107:3(16)(12) Sek, RO 149 151.6 8-in, 149 151.6(1.5) FOG? 533145 psi233. ksi Ans Since Oyu, < Oy = 36 si, the above analysis is valid14-58. The 150-Ib weight has a velocity of 4 fus at a height, of 4 ft from the top of the A-36 steel beam. Determine the toad factor n if the supporting springs at A and B each have a stiffness of k = 300 Ibvin. Equilibrium : Ths rquies f= “hee Ee k Aadipe Meee oe ay ase am Conservation of Energy : The equivalent spring constant forthe beam can ‘be deemnined using the deflection able listed in Appendix C. 4827 _ 4829.01 $(3)039) 12 8E ots 1327.51 Bn, Tras. u2u, Lot Lead afte at Prete Why + Bhaan) = haan 12 48) 2) ‘Subsuiuting Eq, {1] int (2) yields Jato ten Sen & EGE) ]oneisac 22,0] $0275) EE 2152340 a 4818780 16120 =0 Solving for positive oot, we have Ssron = 2.0101 in Load Factor : The maximum force on the beam is Bran = ES srom = 1327.$1(2.0101) = 2668.5 Ib Pray _ 2668.5 W150 18 Ans Maximum Stress : The maximura moment occurs at id span, snl _ 2668.5(16)(12) ee 280859 Bin, 128 085.9(1.5) 28 464 psi= 28.5 ksi RO) m= 36 ksi, the above analysis is valid Presm OF a be