GATE - 2003 CE: 1 Engineering Time Atowed 3 Hours Q.1- 9.30 CARRY ONE MARK EACH. Jaana 4. Given Matrix. [A = [6347], the rank of the latot matric is (a) 4 (o) 3 2 @1 2. Aboxcontains 10 screws, 3 of which are defective. Two screws are drawn at random with replacement. The probability that none of the twe screws is defective will be (@ 100% @) 50% © 49% (a) None of these 3. IEP, Qand Rare three points having coordinates (3,-2,-2), (1, 3,4), Q,1,-2) in XYZ space, then the distance from point P to plane OOR (O being the origin of the coordinate system) is given by (@ 3 5 ©7 @9 A bar of varying square cross-section is loaded symmetrically as shown in the figure. Loads shown are placed on one of the axes of symmetry of cross- section. Ignoring self weight, the maximum tensile stress in N/mm? anywhere is a) 160 () 200 , 0mm] (o) 25.0 7 500 kN 100 kev (a) 30.0 som ‘Muller Breslav principle in structural analysis is used for (@) drawing influence line diagram for any force function (®) writing virtual work equation (©) super-position of load effects (@) none of these 6 The effective length of a column in a reinforced concrete building frame, as per IS : 456-2000, is independent of the (@) frame type ie., braced (iio sway) or un-braced (with sway) (®) span of the beam (©) height of the column (@) loads acting on the frame 10, nL ‘Maximum Marks : 150 A curved member with a straight vertical leg is cartying avertial load at Z, as shown in the figure, The stress resultants in the XY segment are (@ bending moment, shear ’ force and axial force () bending moment and axial force only (©) bending moment and shear force only (axial force only The working stress method of design specifies the value of modular ratio, m = 280/G 6,,,), where Sys the allowable stress in bending compression in concrete. To what extent does the above value of m make any allowance for the creep of concrete? (@ No compensation (6) Full compensation (©) Partial compensation (@) The two are unrelated In the design of lacing system for a built-up steel column, the snaximum allowable slenderness ratio ofa lacing bar is @ 120 45 © 180 (@ 250 Which of the following elements of a pitched roof industrial steel! building primarily resists lateral load parallel to the ridge ? (@) bracings @) purlins (©) truss @ columns Maximum strains in an extreme fibre in concrete and in the tension reinforcement (Fe-415 gradeand Es = 200 KN/mm?) in a balanced section at limit state of flexure are respectively (@) 0.0035 and 0.0038, @) 0.002 and 0.0018 (© 010035 and 0.0041 (@) 0.002 and 0.00312 13. 4 1b. 16. cea 18 The stiffness K of a beam deflecting in a symmetric mode, as shown in the figure, i oF os 4 at 7 k o@ Roz aE _——4 ot E1 uniform GE OT A masonry dams founded on previous sand having porosity equal to 45% and specific gravity Or cand particles 2.65, For a desited Tactor of safety of 3 against sand boiling, the maximum. le upward gradient will be (@) 0302 (@ None of these permis (@) 0.225 (o 10 A double draining clay layer, 6m thick, settles by 30mm in three years under the influence of acertain, loads. Its final consolidation settlement has been. estimated fo be 120 mm. If a thin layer of sand having negligible thickness is introduced ata depth of 1.5m below the top surface, the final consolidation settlement of clay layer will be (@ 60mm (@®) 120mm tc) 240 mm (@) None of these A granular soil possesses saturated density of 20 KN/m' Tis effective angle of internal friction is 35, degrees. If the desired factor of safety is 1.5, the safe angle of slope for this soi, when seepage oceurs at and parallel to the slope surface, will be (a) 25° (b) 23° {) 20° (a) 13° na plate load test conducted on cohesionless soil, 2.600 mm square test plate settles by 15mm under a load intensity of 0.2 N/mmé, All conditions remaining the same, seltlement of a Im square footing will be @) Jess than 15mm — () greater than 25 mm. () 15.60 mm @ 20.50 mm ‘25 KN point load acts on the surface of an infinite elastic medium. The vertical pressure intensity in KN/m? ata point 60 mbelow and 4.0 maway from the load will be (@) 132 © 132 @) 132 (@) 0.432 For a two-dimensional irrotational flow, the Wisc Potential is defined as 9 = in (x2 y2) ich of the following is ream Tune yn folowing is possible siren 19, 21 22. @ Flow ys) () tae YA) (© 2tan (wey () 2tan (xf) ‘A flat plate is koptiin an infinite fluid medium. The fluid has uniform free-stream velocity parallel, the plate. For the laminar boundary layer formeq on the plate, pick the correct option matching Columns t and Il. Column 1 P Boundary layer thickness Q_ Shear stress at the plate R__ Pressure gradient along the plate Column I 1. decreases in the flow direction 2. Increases in the flow direction 3. remains unchanged Codes : Po oO R @i 2 3 ® 2 2 2 . 1 1 @2 1 3 A laboratory model ofa river is built toa geometric scale of 1:100. The fluid used in the model is cil of mass density 900 kg/tm?. The highest flood in the river is 10,000 m°/s. The corresponding discharge in the model shall be @ 0.055 m°/s, (©) 0.105 m?/s, Water is pumped from a well tapping an unconfined aquifer at a certain discharge rate and the steady state drawdown (X) in an observation well is monitored. Subsequently, the pumping discharge is doubled and the steady state drawdown in the same observation well is found tobe more than double (ie., more than 2X). This disproportionate drawdown is caused by {@) well losses (0) decrease in the saturated thickness ofthe aquifer (©) nonlinear flow (@) delayed gravity yield ‘The vertical hydraulic conductivity of the top soil at certain is 0.2 em/hr. A storm ofintensity 0.5 ern/ hr occurs over the soil for an indefinite period. Assuming the surface drainage to be adequate, the infiltration rate after the storm has lasted for avery long time, shall be (@) smaller than 0.2 em/he ©) 0.2 cm/hr (©) between 0.2 and 0.5 cm/hr (@) 05 em/he (8) 0.100 m/s. @ 105 m/s,23. The (otal irrigation depth of water, required by » 24, 23. 27. 28. certain crop in ts entire growings period (150 days), is 25.92 em, The cullurable command area for a distributary channel is 100,000 hectares. The distributary channel shall be designed for 2 discharge (@) less than 2 cumecs () 2 cumees (0 20cumecs (@) more than 20 cumecs ‘The moisture content of soil in the roo! zone of an agricultural crop at cerlain stage is found to be 0.05. ‘The field capacity of tie,soil is 0.15. The root zone depthis 1.1m. The consumptive use of crop at this, stage is 25 mm/day and there is no precipitation, ducing this period. Irrigation efficiency is 65%. It isintended to raise the moisture conteni to the field capacily in 8 days through irrigation. The necessary depth of irrigation is (@) 115mm (©) 200mm (®) 169 mm (@) 285 mm The results of analysis of a raw water sample are given below Turbidity Simg/t pH 74 Fluorides 25 mg/l Total Hardness 300 mg/1 Iron 3.0 mg/l MPN 50 per 100 ml From the data given above, it can be inferred that water needs removal of (a) Turbidity followed by disinfection () Fluorides and Hardness (Tron, followed by disinfection (@) Both ®) and (c) Which of the following sewage treatment methods has inherent problems of odour, ponding, andl fly nuisance ? (@) UASB system (@) Activated sludge process (©) Trickling filters (@) Stabilization ponds From amongst the following sewage treatment options, largest land requirements for a given discharge will be needed for () tickling filter (2) anaerobic pond (©) oxidation ditch (@) oxidation pond Zero hardness of water is achieved by (a) lime soda process (6) excess lime treatment (©) ion exchange treatment (@ excess alum and lime treatment 39. Temperature strsees in concrete pavements may cous he sla ack I aie ols uno then the crock will develop at the fone locations of the slab . eens (a) atcentre (© ateorers (0) near edges (a) both (0) and te) 30. The speed and delay studies on a defined section of highway are conducted by (@ radar gun (@) traffic counters (© moving ear method @) enoseope Q. 31-90 CARRY TWO MARKS EACH 31. IFL defines the Laplace Transform of a function, 1 [sin (a)] will be equ! to © alsa) alle? +e2) © ole se) wy ¥(st 8) ‘The Fourier series expansion of a symmetric and even function, fl) where JQ)=14+Qx/n)-m \ © OM /L (a) 8M, /L ‘The state of two dimensional stresses acting on a concrete Jamina consists of a direct tensile stress, 6, = L5N/mum®, and shear stress t= 1.20 N/mun’, which cause cracking of concrete. Then the tensile strength of the concrete in N/min? is (a) 150 () 2.08 (©) 247 @ 2.29a. a2, Group | contains some properties of concrete/ cement and Grouip 2 contains list of some tests on concrete /cement. Match the properly with the corresponding test Group 1 workability of concrete direct tensile steength of concrete bond between concrete and steel fineness of cement ono Group IT 1. cylinder splitting test 2. Vee-Bee test 3. surface area test 4. fineness modulus test 5. pullout test. ‘ Codes : P Q@ Rs @2 1 5 3 O44 5 1 3 © 2 1 5 4 @2 58 1 4 Group I contains some elements in design of a simply supported plate girder and Group 2 gives, some qualitative locations on the girder. Match the items of two lists as per good design practice and relevant codal provisions. Group 1 flange splice web splice bearing stiffeners horizontal stiffener vRON Group IE 1. at supports (minimum) 2. away from centre of span 3. away from support 4. in the middle of span. 5. longitudinally somewhere in the compression flange Codes : P. @ 2 ) 4, © s @ 1 A concrete column carries an axial load of 450 kN and a bending, moment of 60 KN m at its base. An isolated footing of size 2m by 3m, with 3m side along the plane of the bending moment, is provided under the column. Centres of gravity of column and footing coincide. The net maximum and the minimum pressures in KN/m? on soil under the footing are respectively, Beane R 1 1 2 2 annag 3 (@) 95 and 55 (© and 55 (8) 9 and 75 () 73and75 Group.1 shows different loads acting on a beam and Group 2 shows different bending moment distributions. Match the load with the corresponding bending moment diagram, aa, Group 1 P — f s we Q ft 2, I 7 e TITTY T t s Group 2 L . LL” TS eo Codes P,Q R$ m4 2 1 3 m5 4 1 3 2 5 3 1 @2 4 1 345. Compaction of an embankment is carried out in 500 mm thick layers. The rammer used for compaction has a foot area of 0.05 sq. m and the energy imparted in every drop of rammer is 400 Nm. Assuming 50% more energy in each pass over the compacted area due to overlap, the number of passes required to develop compactive energy equivalent to Indian Standard light compaction for each layer would be (@) 10 (©) 20 46. A braced cul, Sm wide and 7.5m deep is proposed in a cohesionless soil deposit Having effective cohesion ¢' = 0 and effective friction angle, ¢'= 36°. The first row of struts is to be installed at a depth. of 0.5 m below ground surface and spacing, between the struts should be 1.5m. Ifthe horizontal spacing of struts is 3m and unit weight of the deposit is 20 kN/m}, the maximum strut load will be (a) 7087 KN (©) 113.90 KN 47. For the soil strata shown in figure, the water table is lowered by drainage by 2m and if the top 2m thick silty sand stratum remains saturated by capillary action even after lowering of water table, the increase in effective vertical pressure in kP’g at mid-height of-clay layer will be () 16 (a) 26 () 98.72kN (@) 151.86 kN Zone ocala susewion te devas - GWT abe din Yu = 22 Nm? Ye = 19 kN @ 02 © 2 48. Ata reclamation site for which the soil strata is shown in figure, a 3m thick layer of a fill material is to be Jaid instantaneously on the top surface. If the coefficient of volume compressibility, m, for clay ie 2.2 x 10° mi/KN, the consolidation settlement ie cla} setlement of te lay layer eto placing of fil w2 4) 200 Fo Stoerad tye = 20 KN tas = 20 kim? (@) 69.5 mm (6) 228 mm (®) 139 mm (@) 278 mm. 49. For the (3 x 3) pile group shown in the figure, the settlement of pile group, ina normally consolidated clay stratum having properties as shown in the figure, will be | sone Normally Coassidxed Chy Yay = 20KNim’ = 0.027 Hara Sustum ~--O-b-bex! ~ HOD. O50 Vosw (B) 12.775 mm (@) none of these 200 mais (@) 3.2mm (©) 7345 mm0, Match the items of the tio lists and 5 select the correct answer. List| (Boring Methods) Auger Boring. Wash Boring Percussion Drilling, Rotary Drilling List Il (Field Conditions) onOF = Below water table in all soil types except hard soils and rocks Large diameter boreholes over 150 mm in size Explorations for shallow foundations and highways 4. Bouldery and gravelly strata 53. Codes : P @) o © @ Match the items of List-1 with List-Il and select the correct answer. a List ‘Modulus of subgrade reaction Relative density and strength Skin friction and point bearing reistance Elastic constants List Hoerpag vena Boone wney 1. Cyclic pile load test 2. Pressure meter test 3. Plate load test 4. Standard penetration test 5. Dynamic cone penetration test Codes : Po oQ@ RS @1 3002005 oO. 2 4 3 2 5 1 3 M3 4 1 2 A horizontal jet strikes a frictionless vertical plate (the plan view is shown in the figure). It is then divided into two paris, as shown in the figure. IF the impact loss can beneglected, what is the value of? (a) 1° (© 45° ©) 30° @ A hydraulic jump takes place in a triangular channel of vertex angle 90°, as shown in figure. The discharge is 1m'/s and the pre-jump depth is 0.5 m, What will be the postjump depth ? (Take B= 9.81 m/s!) (@) 057m (8) 051m © 1.02m @ 157m ‘Two pipelines, one carrying oil (mass density 900 kg/m?) and the other watec, are connected to a ‘manometer as shown in the figure. By whatamount the pressure in the water pipe should be increased ‘80 that the mercury levels in both the limbs of the manometer become equal ? (Mass density of mercury = 13,550 kg/m? and g = 9.81 m/s?) om (@ 24.7 kPa (b) 265 kPa {o) 26.7 kPa (@) 28.9 kPa55. A solid sphere (diameter 6 mm) is rising through Sr mass denety 800 kg/m, dynamic wscoslty 0.7 g/ms) at a constant Velocity of 1 cm/s. What is the specifie weight of the material from wiich the sphere is made ? (Take g = 9.81 m/s*) @ 43kN/m* (83 KN/m (2) 87 KN/m? (@) 12.3 KN/m? 56. While applying the Rational formula for computing, the design-discharge, the rainfall duration is stipulated as the time of concentration because (@) this leads to the largest possible rainfall intensity () this leads to the sinallest possible rainfall intensity {c). the time of concentration is the smallest rainfall uration for which the Rational formula is applicable (d) the time of concentration isthe largest rainfall duration for which the Rational formula is applicable 57, While designing a hydraulic structure, the piezometric head at bottom ofthe floor is computed a 10m. The datum is 3m below floor bottom. The assured standing water depth above the floor is 2m. The specific gravity of the floor material is 2.5 The floor thickness should be (@) 2.00 m © 333m (©) 440m (@) 600m 38. The plan area of a reservoir is | km?. The water level in the reservoir is observed to decline by 20 em in a certain period. During this period the reservoir receives a surface inflow of 10 hectare- meters, and 20 hectare-meters are abstracted from. the reservoir for irrigation and power. The pan evaporationand rainfall recorded during the same period at a near by meteorological station are 12 cm and 3 cm respectively. The calibrated pan factor is 0.7. The seepage loss from the reservoir during this period in hectare—meters is @ 00 10 © 24 (a) 46 59. Match the following : Group 1 Rainfall intensity Rainfall excess Rainfall Averaging Masscurve Group 11 1. Isohyets 2. Cumulative rainfall 3. Hyetograph 4. Direct runoff hydrograph enon Codes : Po o@ Rk Ss @1 3002004 @3 4 1 2 ol 2 4 3 3 4 2 1 60, Settling est ona sample dravm from Aeration Tay liquor of ASP (MLSS = 2800 mg/) was carcied og with 1 litre sample. The test yielded a setice volume of 200 ml. The value of Sludge Voluse Index shall be (@ 140 342 (© 714 wan 61. Resulis of a water sample analysis are as follows Cation [Concentration (mg/l) | Equivalent Weigh] Na" 40 B Mg? 10 122 cat? 55 20 +Kt 2 9 {milliequivalent weight of CaCO, = 50 mg/mes) Hardness of the water sample in mg/las CaCO, is (@) 448 @) 895 (© 179 (@ 358 62. An ideal horizontal flow settling basin is 3m deep ‘having surface area 900 m?. Water flows atthe rte ‘of 8000 m°/d, at water temperature 20°C (m= 10 kg/m.s) and p = 1000 kg/m). Assuming Stokes law tobe valid, the proportion (percentazr) cof spherical sand particles (0.01 mm in diameter with specific gravity 2.65), that will be removed, (a) 325 ©) 67 ©) 875 @ 955 63. Match the following : Group | Group IL (Characteristics of | (Allowable limit, mg/!) sewage discharged into inland waters) P BOD, 1 250 Q cop 2.30 R Olland Grease 3.20 S Total Suspended Solids 4. 10 5S 63 Codes P oo Rk Ss @2 5 4 2 Ot 1 6 4 @ 3 1 4 2 a) 2 1 6 364. 65. 67. 68, Match the following : Group | (Type of water impurity) Hardness Brackish water from sea Residual MPN from fillers Turbidity Group Il (Method of treatment) 1. Reverse Osmosis 2. Chlorination 3. Zeolite Treatment 4. Coagulation and Flocculation 5. Coagulation, Flocculation, and Filtration Codes: onOF - FP QoQ Ri os 1 20 4 5 ®3 2 2 4 © 2 1 308 @3 1 2 5 ‘The design speed for a National Highway is 100 kmph. If the maximum permissible superelevation is 0.10 and the coefficient of lateral friction is 0.15, the ruling rainimum radius of horizontal curve on the highway should be @ 260m (© 380m @) 315m ( 410m A traffic stream in a particular direction of a two lane road is moving with a constant speed of 50 kmph, with an average headway of 2.52 seconds. The longitudinal distance between twoconseciitive vehicles is @ 30m (©) 38m () 35m @ 2m In the Marshall method of nix design, the coarse aggregates, fine aggregates, filler and bitumen, having respective specific gravities of 2.62, 2.72, 2.70 and 1.02, are mixed in the ratio of 55, 34.6, 4.8 and 5.6 percent, respectively. The theoretical specific gravity of the mix would be @ 236 (3 2.40 © 244 (@) 250 The plate load test conducted with a 75 cm diameter plate on soil subgrade yielded a deflection of 2.5 mm under a stress of 800 N/em?, The modulus of elasticity of the subgrade soil, in KN/em?, is (a) 141.6 4) 160.0 ) 154.6 (d) 1854 8 Column I below gives a list of physicg] properties Of aggregates which should be determined tojudge their suitability in road construction. Column fl Sives a list of laboratory tests which are conducted to determine these properties, Colton 1 Coltnn 1 P Hardness 1. Water adsorption Q Porosity 2 Impact test" R Toughness 3. Soundness test S$ Durability 4 Abrasion test Which of the following matches is correct ? Codes : Po @ Rs Mt 2 3 4 M4 1 2 3 ©3 4 1 2 M2 3 4 4 Data forQ. 70-72 are given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers. A beam PQRS is 18m long and is simply supported at points Q and R 10m apart. Overhangs PQ and RS are ‘3m and 5m respectively. A train of two point loads of 150 KN and 100 kN, 5m apart, crosses this beam from left to right with 100 kN load leading. 70. The maximum sagging moment under the 150 KN oad anywhere is (@) 300 kNm (©) 400 Nm 71. During the passage of the loads, the maximum and the minimum reactions at support R, in kN, are () 450 kNm_ (@) 375 kNm respectively (@) 300 and -30 (© 300 and -25 (©) 225 and -30 (@) 225 and -25 72, The maximum hogging moment in the beam anywhere is (@) 300 kN () 450 KNm (e) 500 kN (@ 750 kNm Data for Q.73 - 74are given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers. A reinforced concrete beam, size 200 mm wide and 300mm deep overall issimply supported overa span of 3m. Tis subjected to two point loads P of equal magnitude placed at middle third points. The two loads are gradually increased siewultaneously. Beam is reinforced with 2 HYSD bars of 16 mm diameter placed at ancffective cover of 40 mm on bottom face and nominal shear reinforcement, The characteristic compressive strength and the bending tensile strength of the concrete are 20.0 N/mm? and 2.2N/mm? respectively. . Ignoring the presence of tension reinforcement, Te Tere the value of load P inkN when te fis lxure crack will develop in the beam. @ 45 (6) 50 © 66 (a) 75 74, The theoretical failure load of the beam for attainshent of limit state of collapse in flexure is. (@ 27 kN (0) 25.5 KN (©) 28.7 KN (@) 31.6 kN Data for Q.75~76 are given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers. A truss tie consisting of 2 ISA 75 x 75 x 8 mm carries a pull of 150 KN. At ends the two angles are connected, one cach on either side of a 10 mm thick gusset plate, by 18 mm diameter rivets arranged in one row. The allowable stresses in rivet are f, = 90.0 N/mm? and fe = 250 N/mm? 75, Maximum tensile stress in the tie in N/mm? is @ 936 * (b) 875 (© 772 (i) 66.0 76. Minimur number of rivets required ateach end is @ 2 3 4 ws Data for Q.77~78 are given below, Solve the problems and choose correct answers. A canal having side slopes 1:1 is proposed to be constmucted in a cohesive soil to a depth of 10 in Below the ground surface. The soil properties ares 6,=15.C,= I2kPa, ¢ = 10, Gs = 2.65 77. Taylor's Stability Number, Sn is 0.08 and if the canal flows full, the factor of safety with respect to cohesion against failure of the canal bank slopes will be @) 37 (by 1.85 © Lo (@) None of these Mthere isa sudden drawdown of water inthe canal and if Taylor's Stability Number'for the reduced value of 6, is 0.126, the factor of safety with respect to cohesion against the failure of bank slopes will be (a) 1.85 (© 084 ) 1.18 @) 0.53 9. Data for Q. 79-0 are given below, Solve the problems and choose correct answers. Figure shows the geometry of a trip footing supporting the load bearing walls of a three storied building and the properties of clay layer. Kee Youn = 18 KNim? Tie Cay Layer c, = 008, 20kN/m* ow = 040 & ¥ Hg Siam 79. If the pressure acting on the footing is40 kPa, the consolidation settlement of the footing will be (@ 0.89 mm © 89.0 mm © 89mm (@) None of these Ifthe elastic modulus and the Poisson's ratioof the clay layer are respectively 50x 10°kPa and 0.4 and if the influence factor for the strip footing is 175, the elastic settlement of the footing will be (@) 0.41 mm @) 141mm (© 141mm @ None of these Data for Q. 81~82 are given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers. A very wide rectangular channel carries a discharge of 8m9/s per m width. The channel has a bed slope of 0.008 and Manning’s roughness coefficient, n = 0.015. Ata certain section of the channel, the flow depth is 1m. 81. What Gradually Varied Flow profile exists at this secton ? (@) M, @ M, © s @s, 82. Atwhat distance from this section the flow dept will be 0.9 m ? (Use the direct step method employing a single step) (@) 65m downstream (©) 50m downstream (©) 50 m downstream @) 65 m downstreamData for Q. 83~84are given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers. A pipeline (diameter 0.3 m, length 3 km) carries water from point P to point R (sce figure). The piezometrie heads at P and R are to be maintained at 10) m and 80 m, respectively. To increase the discharge, a second pipe is added in parallel to the existing pipe from Q to R.The length of the additional pipe is also2 km. Assume the friction factor, f= 0.04 for all pipes and ignore minor losses. Lkm 2km ———. a>. a 3 Zhm FIGURE NOT TO SCALE 83. What is the increase in discharge if the additional pipe has same diameter (0.3m)? (@ 0% Or () 41% (@) 67% 84. If there is no restriction on the diameter of the additional pipe, what would be the maximum. increase in discharge theoretically possible from this arrangement ? @ 0% © 67% (b) 50% (a) 73% ata for Q. 85-86 are given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers. An average rainfall of 16 cm occurs over a catchment Guring a period of 12 hours with a uniform intensity. The unit hydrograph (unit depth = 1 cm, duration = 6 hours) of the catchment rises linearly from 0 to 30, ‘cumecs in six hours and then falls linearly from 30 to 0 ‘cumecs in the next 12 hours. index of the catchment is known to be 0.5 em/hr. Base flow in the river is known, tobe 5 cumecs. 85. Peak discharge of the resulting direct runoff hydrograph shall be @) 150 cumecs (®) 225 cumecs (©) 230 cumecs @ 360 cumecs 86, Area of the calchunent in hectares is (@) 97.20 (b) 270 © 9720 (@ 27000 Data for Q. 87-88 are given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers. A conventional Activated Sludge Plant treatin, 1000 m/d of municipal waste water disposes of Ne anacrobically digested sludge on relatively impervious farmland. Use the following data 1. Raw Sewage $8 = 225 mg/l (70% volatile) BOD = 190 mg/i (Excess activated sludge retumed to Primary) 55-50% removal BOD - 30% removal 2. Primary Setting 3. Excess Activated Sludge : . 0.4 g VSS produced per g BOD applied (80% Volatile of total) 4. Anaerobic Digester VES reduced 50% Digested Sludge ‘Concentration-60% Sludge Specific Gravity—1 5. Application on farmland: 2 m3/had 87. Total volatile suspended solids to be anaerobically digested (kg/d VSS) shall be (@ 13300" (b) 168 (o) 233 (d) 245 88. Area requirements (ha) tor disposal of the sludge om farmland shall be (a) 2.95 © 095 (1.95 (@) 055, Data for Q. 89-90 are given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers. Awaler treatment planttieating 1 mld of water requires 20 mg/1 of filter Alum, Al, (60,)q. 18 H,O. The water hhas 6 mg/t of alkalinity as CaCO, (Al = 2697, S = 32, O= 16, H =1, Ca =40, and C= 12), 89, Total alkalinity requirement (10% mg per day as CaCO,) matching filter Alum, shall be (@) 180 () 120 0% oo 90, Quantity of Quick Lime required (10¢ mg per year as CaO) shall be @) 2132 ©) 4132 © 3000 @ 6132ANSWERS: © 2@ 3@ 40 5M 6H 7 89 9% IM n@® BH BH 60H) B@ 6H 7M BE 1H 2H 21 (6) 210) 23 AK) 5) AHOLD. 2.) 3041 311) 32) 33.) HO) 95) 36.00) 37) 38.10) 3.00) 40.0G) 41.(0) 4240) 43.@) A) AH) AL. 4.) 5.) SL) 52.6) 53) SR) SS) SH ST) SBD 5.6.) 6.) 62 RL) 6565) HH — 6.) 7. Tifa) T2.() BC) PALL) 76.) 77D) 7B.) 79.) 80.40) BL) 8283.) BO 8B) 8H) 87.) 8B.) 8.90.4) EXPLANATIONS “ a=-10% 42g b=+100 Given matix fal = |6 3 47 ee PEO Putting. thése values in equation (i, we get determinant hegven malta; wekane en © 10% 41029-5342 = 0 or = 10+ 10-52 = 0 421g or 1Dx-10y +52 = 0 lal = 6 3 4 7e0 or 2x-2y+2 = 0 Cee Perpendicular distance of this plane from point ‘Therefore r(A) is less than 3. 3,-2,-1) willbe, "We observe that {4 7) Singular i observe that |) | is a non-singular square ari sub-matrix of order 2. eA 4. Hence r(A)=2. tone By definition, the rank of a matrix is of the highest order non-singular square submatrix. sob | corm | rca = The general equation of a plane passing through ale three points will be F.B.D. of AB 250 kN ‘50 KN as=x)+bY-H) He lez) = 0 t { Since it passing through (0,0,0), therefore equation ps . becomes, 101mm sonm |, ae 4 by +0220 i) re Te ‘Again itis pastes through, (1,3, 4) and (2, 1,2), 2s0KN sok therefore, 43d +4e=0 Hence stress in AB = 250%20" 95 n/m? and 2a+b~2 =0 poate By cross multiplication, we get 50x10 2 an : and stress in BC = SOIT = 20. /au “6-4 ~ 5852" Fine = Asay) = a6 Maximum tensile stress = 25 N/mm?