No Tahun Judul Penulis Metode

1 (2015) Investigating the decline of
ecosystem services in a
production
mangrove forest using Landsat
and object-based image
analysis
Ammar Abdul Aziz*,  The MMFR is located in the State of Perak in Peninsular Malaysia
Stuart Phinn, Paul  The satellite images used in this study were cloud-free subsetsof the MMFR derived from nine
Dargusch Landsat scenes: (1) Multispectral Scanner (MSS) scene, acquired on November 26, 1978; (2)
Thematic Mapper (TM) scene, acquired on May 26, 1988; (3) TM scene, acquired on June
14,1989; (4) TM scene, acquired on February 7,1995; (5) Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus
(ETMþ) scene, acquired on December 12, 1999; (6) ETM þ scene, acquired on March 3, 2001;
(7) TM scene, acquired on December 14, 2009; (8) Landsat 8 scene, acquired November 23,
2013 and (9) Landsat 8 scene, acquired on February 11, 2014. The latter two Landsat 8 images
needed to be combined to create the latest cloud-free image of the MMFR.
 The reference map used to validate the classifications of this
 studywas adapted from the base map produced for the 2000-2009 working plan (Azahar and
Nik Mohd. Shah, 2003). The stratification process for the map was based on the photo-
interpretation of 1989 and 1998 aerial photographs with the scale of 1:20,000 of the study
area. The historical records and previous field inventory surveys conducted contributed
further in enhancing the accuracy of the produced map.
 Image Processing