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    AISECT maths set 1

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    AISECT maths set 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    9 views23 pages

    M - Set 1

    Uploaded by

    yogeshbans6163
    AISECT maths set 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 23
    AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 CHAPTER - 1 TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS AND FUNCTIONS 1, Some Important Definitions and formutae- (1) Measurement of angles:- The angle are smecasured in degrees, grades or in radians which are defined as Follows— Degrees. A right angle is divided into 90 equal parts and each partis called adegree. Thusaright angle is equal to 90 degress. One d noted by 1°. inde A degree is divided into sixty equal parts and cach partis called a minute. One minute is de- noted by 1 ‘A minute is divided into sixty equal parts and each partis called a second. One second is de- noted by 1” Thus, 1 right angled = 90° (Read as 90 degrees) 1° =60 (Read as 60 minutes) 60)” (Read as 60 seconds) Grades- 4 right angle is divided into 100 oqual parts and each partis called a grade, Thus a right angle isequal to 100 grades. One grade is denoted by I. A grade is divided into 100 equal parts and each part and euch partis called a minute and is de- noted by 1" ‘A minute is divided into 100 equal parts and each partis called a second and is denoted by 1”. Thus, 1 right angled 100+ (Read as 100 grades) = 100" Read as 100 minutes) a) 1° = 100” (Read as 100 seconds) Radians- Ar dian is the angle subtended at the conte of a circle by an are equal in Bt Pe length to the ra dis of the circle, In the adjacent figure 04= 08 areAC. of ZAOC is one radian and denoted by I*. Thus ZA0c Figs radius of circle, then measurement 2) A constant Number # - The ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a citcle is a ‘ways equal to a constant and this constant is ‘denoted by the Greek letter = Circumference ofa ice , Ckounferenee of Ac g (ops) ‘The constant an imational number and ite ipa ti een, rate value to six decimals places is taken as Tr (3) Relation between an are and an angle- If Gis the of acicle of radius then length of the are of the igle in radians atthe vertex of a sector sector = Angle subtended by the semi-circular are at its centre = 180° = 5" = radians Thus, we have r radians = 180* = 2 right angles. S = AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 180 1 radion =282 degrees =57° 16 21.8)" @pprox) 2. Domain and Range of a Trigono. Funetion- Iff:X > ¥ isa function, defined on the set X, then the domain of the function f, writen as Dom isthe set ofall independent variables x, for Which the image f(0) is well defined element of Y, called the co-domain off Range of f: X— Yis the set ofall images (4) which belongs to ¥, i Range fore Yixe X}cY ‘The domain and range of trigonometrical func- tions are tabulated as Follows- Domain Range sinx | R.mesetoratte| ~1 Lor cosee A <1 In other words, we never have 5. Trigonometrical Ratios in Terms HI scoseeA< Land 2 for every real x (10}tan 8 tan (60° —0) tm (60° +6) (5) Ifx=see @+1an 6, then t=cosec@-cot®@ 15, Conditional Identities : (1) 1A B+ C= 180, then © x= cosec @+ cot 6, then += sec B~ tan @ * i. sin 24 + sin 28 + sin 2C sin sin Bsin C © AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 sin 2A + sin 28—sin 2 = 4c0sA cos Bsin C sin (B+ C~A) +sin(C+A-B) +sin (A+ B—C)= 4 sin A sin B sin C 08 24 + cos 28 + cos 2C 4.c08.A cos B eos C 05 2. + cos 2B — c0s 2C —4 sin A sin B cos C WA+B+C= 180°, then sin A+sin B+sin C: A cag B cog © cos 4-cos $ cos $ sin A+ sin B~sin C. 4 iB cog & sin sin $ cos $ 08 A + c08 B+ c08 C A, Be +4sin 4 sin ZsinS senate e600 sntnacoed eB tt cos A 08 B 08 C Taam + oa ama * am 2 At B+ then sim! A+ sin? B~ sin © =2 sin A sin Bos € cost A tens? B +08? C 1-208 A cos Beos C sin? A sin? B + sin © =2+2008 A.cos Beos € cos! A + ens? B— cos? C = 2sin sin B cos C AtB+ then aA ne ® ine © sin $+ sine $+ sie S 3 A; 5 Bis iC =1-2sin4 sin $ sin (6) oA cog o£ ii, cow $+ cos $+ cor $ Aj Bc =24+2sin$ sin $ sin 2A sine 8 gin © fii, sie + sine Sine | ¢ A.B =1-2c0s$ cos $ sin A 6 con $.+-coxt $ cost cos $08 Fin $ (5) Ietyt2=% then ih, cost x tens? y +e0s"z ii, sin 2+ sin 2v +sin 2 4cos.xcosy cos: (6) A+B + C=", then i an Atan B+ tan jan A tan Bian C i, cot cot C+ cot Ceot A + cot A cor B. Bly © Ag an Maan B iii tan Sean F + tan Stan 5+ tan F ton F = 1 AB Oo coh cog Boag E iv. cor $+ cor + e015 = cot cots cory () (@) forany angles A, B, Cwe have i sin(A+B4+C) in A cos B eos C+ cos A sin B cos C +08 A cos B sin C— sin A sin B sin C cos (A+B +O) 108 A eos Bos C~ cos A sin B sin C = sin A cos B sin C—sin A sin B cos C tan(A+B+0) tan A +tan B+tan C—tan A tan B tan C tan an Ban Fan C= tan Cah AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 (b) IFA. B, Care the angles of a triangle, then sin(A+B+0)=sinn=0 and cos (A+B+C) =cosm=—1 then (a) (gives sin sin Bsin C =sin A cos Bos C+ cos A sin B cos C +008 A €0s Bsin C and (a) (i) gives 1 +008 A cos Beos © = €08 A sin B sin C+sin A 608 B sin C +sin A sin B cos C 16. Method of Componendo and Dividendo :- Da ‘ 162.5, then by componendo and dividendo we can waite p. =) boa pega Tra or PEA ath gtp_ bea P=q" 0-5" Gp" B=a Note:Reference of the above formulae will be given in the solutions of problems. 17. Expression of sin (4/2) and cos (A/2) in terms of sin A. Is easy to see that (sesame) =1esna A ay (ards med -@ 2 By addition and subtraction, we have ” lesa fase Foz Vita Vimar 3) and 2c0s4=2VissnA £VImand 4) ‘The ambiguities of sign in relations (1) and 2) is determined by the following diagram. 18. To find the greatest and least values of the expression asin 0+ cos 8 Let a=reosa, b=rsing, then a°+5°=P orr=Var +b asin@+beos 0 =r (sin @ cos a +008 @ sin @) = rsin (8-40 Bul -1! » oo @mrar Omar ab Om (@ None of these 57. I sin@ + sing =a and cos 0+ cos 8-6 then tan 25% is equal to~ cer wVos? [Mp PET] oV ee © Narr a Vitese @ Na 58. costo + cos (a+ 120°) + cos! (ee 120") is equal [MP En) @32 ! on @o 59, The maximum value of a eos sin.xis [MNR} @arb (a-b (lat + th e+ 60. ‘The minimum value of Bos x-+4 sin x45 is IMNR} @s 7 ws @o a. J. In triangle ABC, the ont; NR wt ok ot oe sino isopale DANE: BIPPET] ot win (ten Bn Given that x<01< 3, them the expression Veit avs Fay + 4oue($-$) is equal to . (2 © )2+4 sina ~4sin (€) None of these value of sin 2A +sin 2B + sin 2C is equal to (a) 4 sin sin Bsin€ (b) 4.008 A 60s B cos C (©) 200s A.cos Bos C (@) 2sin A sin B sin C AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 wget (68) @ (g-2) ar a) 66, If see 8+ tan @=p, then tan Bis equa 1 IMP PET) @. wey oF a» Ope 20 67, than 0 = Fy, 008 0 will be (MP PET] 68. ~cos8 tan A = +2575 find tan 2A in terms of tan B and show that~ (17; MP PET] (a) tan 24 (b)tan 24 ()tan 24 =tan? B+ 2tan B (€) None of the above 69, ‘The value of sin 600" cos 330° + cos 120° sin 150° is (MP PET] ot o8 70. The expression cos 6x +6 cos bx +15 cos 2x+ 10 cos Sx+5 cosdx+ I0cosx equal to (b) 208.5 @ 1 +c0sx (a) cos 20 (eos x (13) n. 14. 16. fc, B.S are the smallest positive angles imascending order of magnitude which have their sines equal to the positive quantity &, then the value of 8 « 3 tan ren borin wb wogia 2T-k wyvive (2Nive (@) None of these - angle @ bedivided into two parts such that the tangent of one partis times the tangent of the other and @ is their difference, then sin B= cobttane ert rtane oR zhsing — Nene ot these Ireosee A + cot =4¥ then tan A = [Roorkee] od ot eit oat Iftan (A +B)=p, tan (A~B)=g, then the value of tan 2A in terms of p and g is [MP PET] conte ope ee [MP PET) ome gyms ost (@)None of these 60s 26-+2 cos Bis always n 78. ™ 80. AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 (a) Greater than — 3 (b) Less than oF equal to (©) Greate than of equal to ~ 3 and tess than ‘orequal to 3 (None of these tat} sn) lt ms (@) None of these Stan 0~ 10 tan’ @ + tan’ © ar sare Stan 0+ 10 tan) @—tan* OT anes ‘Stan’ @- 10 tan’ 8 +tan @ Oar sare (@) None of these Te tye eet, are im AP. whose ‘common diflerence is a, then the value of sin 6 (see, 400-4 #406 x, 806.4 + F4ec 4, 804,) = women Onna (a)-1 (dO IFA, B, Care acute positive angles such that A+B+C=R and cota cotB cot C then (1a) 2, 35, 87. Ie 7 weg >t tan? B+ tan? B tan? + tanta? + 2 tan? at tan? B tan? y= 1, then the value of sin? 0+ sin® B + sin? yis wo © 1 () None ofthese (EAMCET) ay 3 2-5 (8) None ofthese (1 +sind) (1+ sin B)(1 + sine) (1-sin)(1=sin 8) U=sin, then cach side sequal t0 (sind sn B sin C (0)-£608, cos Boos C (ot sind cos Boos C (6) 005 Asin B sin C The value of cos12? +008 84° +008 156°4cas 132% kerala CEB] @y wt o-5 OF 5. 2 sin B+ A cos (e+) sin ein +00s2(a+B)= IMNR; ITT] ( sin2a (6) cos 28 (© costa @) sin 8 sin TO + cos 40° cos Tn a? [CET;MP PET] 89, 90. 91 2. AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 ovreoned (by sin 4 sin B= (©) cos cos B- (@) sin sin If for real values of x, c08 8 (a) Gisacute angle (b) Bis aright angle (©) Gisan obtuse angle tan 36° 93. The vale of tan (945% is— (@ None of thee imp Pen] and tan A tan B = 2 then ‘@- et 3 @-4 IMP PET] 94, The value of cos 52° + cos 68° + cos 172° i IMP PET] @o fi 2 3 % 2 wy os, Soin | wp ver) 1 @imer nse a : . : (tnst @ un ip rer) cot 18° 1 7 98. Sariseat = imp per) nem ot o£ ant of a (a) No value of Os possible ‘The value of x for maximum value of (F sin s+ cos 3) is (a) 30° (ase or wou ‘The value of 2 (sin? 0+ cos" 8)-3 (sin! 8 + eos! ) + Lis IMP PET] wo we 2 wa 4 If sin = 5 and 6 lies inthe second quad- rant, then sec 0 + tan (MP PET] 3 wo @ (15) s7. sin a=, where <2 then cos y= [MP PET] Fog 2% coe Ah 98. cos cos cost = [MP PET] oo ot or (oy 99. if tan 6 =F, then tan 28 + see 2 [MP PET] 100. 101, 102. 103. 108. AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 ott om ors ot sind, cos (Karnataka CET] wo wt ©)cosO-sind — (A).eos0-+sind 1F0 md @ arc angles inthe Ist qudernt such at tan 8= 1/7 and sing =1/V10. Then [Kurukshetra CEE) (b)0+2.9=60" (a) 0+29=45° (a) 8+29=90° ()0+29=30° ‘The value of HEX whenever defined never lie between [Kurukshetra CEE] (@) 1B and 3 (b) 14 and 4 (6) US and s (@ Sand 6 (The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3°... tan 89° is faye wo 1 @ Bo Mh a Sh a TR OT (i tam py tan py tam Hy tan ta = @— wr (12 @= (ii) sin? S* + sin® 10° + si 15° + + sin? 85° + sin? 90° = @7 ws 9 @10 ‘The value of (1 ~ tan? 15°)/(1 + tan? 15°) @ ovr ors 2 (16) 108, 106, The value of cos 15° is equal to IMNRI OF +1293) (b) (WF — 172 V2) 2-5 24d (i) The value of sin 75° is equal t0 iM @e-W2 (b) NF +1212). (08-42%) (@ OF - 1/212) (Gi) sin 75° +608 75° cos 75° oF 1 1 Ox @ (i) The vale of 34 —tan 24 tan is qual 0 — (tan 34 tan 24 an A (6) ta 34 tan 24 tan A (©/tan tan 2A tan 24 tan 34 tan 34 un A (4) None of these i) tan 50 ~ tan 38 — tan 2 (9) tan 5 8 tan 3 @tan 28 (b) cos Sx cas 3x cas 2 (© sin Sx sin 3esin 20 (@) tan 8x tam 2 tan x [EAMCET] Gil) FA +C=8, then tan A, Bran (a) tan A tan B+ tan © (b) tan B tan Cana (o)tan A + tan C ~tan C 107, 108. 109, AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 @-@rna) tan 51 canbe expressed as (a) (c08 9° sin 97 (608 9° +30 99 (0) (in "08 9") 9" + 008 9") (6) eos 9° sin 9")/(cor9°— sin 9") (2) Gin 9" + c089°)/15 9° con 9") {) cos 24° + 00s 5+ 005 175° +-c08 204° ws o-$ o8 wl ip con35*+ con 85° 608 155° = (a0 (13 (IA2 (d) cos 275° ay tan si 5-0 Jo 5-0) = @1 (wo Ow (a) None (CEE, Andhra] Gv) tan 0 b/a then bcoz + siz = faa yb (cp b/a (@) None (The minimom value of 3 in +4 cos is wt ws os (os (ii) The maximum value of 3cos O+4sin Bis (@3 os wa (@ None IMNRJ (i) The minimum value of Bcosx+dsinx + Bis a7 ws 9 7 @3 IMNR] 110. The value of sin (45° + @) — cos (45° 8) (a) 208 8 (b)2sin@ wl @o 111. Thevalueofeot (2/4 +8) cot (n/4— 6) is @—t wo 1 @« 112 If sin @=—4/5 and O les in the tied quad- rant, then the value of cos (8/2)is wus 10, os iA 113. 1F0 and 6 are angles in the frst quadrant suchthat tan 0 1/7andsin @= 1 VIO, thea (a 0+29=90° (by 8+29=30° ()0+29=75° (@er29=45° LL4. ‘The value of sin (x/10) sin (13 2/10) is equal to IMNR.1 wi 12 on @t 118, The value of c03(R/5) c0s (28/5) cos (4n/5)c0s (8/5) @ie wo ows @—1n6 116, c08 28 60826 + sin® (8 — 9) ~sin* (6+0) = (a)sin2@ +8) (b) cos 20 +0) (©)sin2@-0) (a) cos 20-8) 117. 2 sin? +4 cos (+) sin asin B +e0s2(a+B) = (a) sin 20 (b) cos 285 18. 19, 120, a. 122, 123, AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 (e).cos 20 (@) sin 2 iMate) sea sien a ian 0 0 oe 38a eaa2o me (ew 38008 sees yeee—T* ay iaieosas20 Hi aca cern cs Bios 130s S00 10 a3 SS wire ome Beate oem 3 se) «(4 35) ay +(e inven oo wruAs? — @raeAs® (0 (@ None sin 12° sin 48° sin 4° @s ry Or (None "The expression 5 c0s +3 cos (0+n/3)+ 3 ieshetween (4,10 (5.12 (5,12 @-4s tan x= b/a, then NG@+iV@—b) + N@— arb is equal to (a)2sin x/ Vein 2 (b)2 cos x/Veos 20 (©)2cos.x/Vsin Be (@2sinx/Veos 128, Inatriangle ABC, cos (B + C) is equal to (asin A (b)-sina (cos A (cosa 126, A+B + C= 180°, then sin ((B-+0)/2) equals (a)eos (a2) (b)-c0s (42) (sin a2) (@—sin (4/2) DT If A+B+C equals (a) cos A cos (BO) (by sin C cos (A ~ B) (©)2 sin Coos (A ~B) (@) None of these 128. sin! a + sin b+ sin C=, then then sin 2A+sin 2B aNi-@ +bNI-F te (@atbre Oy abe (©)2abe (a) abe 129, cos 2A +cos 28 + cos 2 (CELE, Andhra) (8) 144 608.4 cos B sin (b)-1 + 4sin sin Boos C — 4.008 A cos BeosC (a) None of thes 130, In any triangle ABC, if (sin + sin Btsin C) (sind + sin B — sin C) sin A sin B, then (@A=60° (b) B= 60" (c= 6° (@)None (18) 13. 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 131. 138. AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 ifa+p Sint a+ sin? B= sin then (a) 2 sin asin B sin'y (oy2sin asin Bcosy ()2 cos eteos B sin y (4) 260s «cos Bcos y A circular wire of radius 3 em. is cut and bent soasto licalong the circumference of «4 hoop whose radius is 48 cm, The angle in degrees which is subtended at the centre ‘ofthe hoop is fis’ wns (30° ase The angles of a triangular in A.P. and the radian measure of the smallest co the de- gree measure of the mean is : 200, The ‘greatest angle in radians is (@) (11/30) « x3 fon (@) None of these If OP makes 4 revolutions in one second, the angular velocity in radians per second wn (bon (ear sn ‘The value of eosee (750°) is 2 m2 o3 (@ None of these ‘The value of sin 30° —cos 30° is (a) positive I fo (@ Negative Which of the following statement is incor- rect a) sin @=-1/5 (by cos B= 1 (€)see8=1/2 (©) tan 9 =20. Which of the followings is correct (19) 140, 141, a2, 143, 144 145, 146, (@)tan 1> tan 2 (tan L (+p =pA Ife) =c08 w+ see? x its value always, «say/)>1 — @SOy22 x= aos? 8,=b sin? @ then (@)/ay* + 0/04 =1 (0) 0/74 0/aP7= 1 (AAP + O/PI=1 (OA + AAF “The valuc of (60s 15° + sin 15°)/e0s 15° sin I (tan 15° (b) tan 60° (tan 30° (@)1an 75° AISECT TUTORIALS : MATHEMATICS : SET-1 147... The viaue of (1 ~tan? 30°)/(1 + tan? 30°) is wie oer @-12 (3-1 WA+C=B, then tan A tan Btan C= 148. (@)tan A tan B+ tan C (b) tan B—tan C~ tam A ()tan A + tan C— tan B (@) (an A tan B+ tan ©) 149, tan Se—tan 3e— tan 2e= a) tan Sx tan 3x tan 2x (b)c08 Sx cos 3x cos 2x (6) sin Sesin 3u-sin 2e (4) tan Sy tan 2e tan x 150, sin 75° + cos 75° 32 wine 16/2) ow [C.E.E. Andhra) sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° 151, IMNR] (3/16 (5/16 316 @-s/i6, 152, The value of (0s 4/5 cos 29/5 cos 4/5 c0s 84/5) @ Ine wo 18 @—6 153, If tan A=1/3 and tan B=1/7, then the value of 24+ Bis (@) 30° (b) 60° (as @ Bs 154, The value of sin 45* + 8) —e0s (45 (20) 158. 156, 187, 160. 16. (a)2c08 8 0 ()2sino @! ‘The value of tan 81° tan 63° tan 27° + tan 9° is @ 2 ©3 ws wim dein oodnemn( oo a If A= sin! 0+ cos"0, then for all values of 8, @azt (16203 @0

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