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    5 views8 pages

    BDA40603

    Uploaded by

    Mahes War
    hvvcgcjgcgcjnvgcc

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8
    CONFIDENTIAL UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA FINAL EXAMINATION SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2015/2016 COURSE : VIBRATION & NOISE COURSE CODE > BDA 40603 PROGRAMME : 4BDD TEST DATE : DECEMBER 2015 / JANUARY 2016 DURATION : 3 HOURS INSTRUCTION : ANSWER FIVE (5) QUESTIONS ONLY THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSISTS OF EIGHT (8) PAGES CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL BDA 40603 Qi (a) ) (©) A study of the response of a human body subjected to vibration is important in many applications. In a standing posture, the masses of head, upper torso, hips and legs and the elasticity and damping of neck, spinal column, abdomen and legs influence the response characteristics. Develop the approximation for modeling the human body. Label all the parts clearly. (5 marks) Vibration absorber is a mechanical device used to reduce or eliminate unwanted vibration. (i) What is the difference between a vibration isolator and a vibration absorber? (4 marks) Is it always advantages to include a damper in the vibration absorber? Justify your answer. (3 marks) In some practical situations, it might be difficult to study a vibration system analytically. In such cases, experimental methods are used to measure the vibration response of the system to a known input. (i) What are the importances of vibration measurement? (3 marks) (ii) Tlustrate and describe the basic features of a vibration measurement scheme. (5 marks) 2 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL BDA 40603 Q Q@ (@) () ‘The beam AB of mass m kg in FIGURE Q2 is supported by springs of stiffness and ka at ends A and B, The beam center of gravity is at C of distance L, and La from the end A and B. The beam is initially displaced at the center C with x and rotates with an angle Aas shown. The reaction of spring’s forces at ends A and B are as in the figure. /» is the mass moment inertia of the beam at the center c (Derive the equation of motion for the beam undergoing free vibration and write the equation in matrix form. (8 marks) () Show that from the matrix of the equation of motions, this system is of static coupling and dynamic un-couplings (2 marks) Given the determinant of the above system is as below; ky + hg— mo? — Kyla — Kyl | Keyl —Kyly kyl + ky l3 — ow? Where: m= 1800 kg, Li = 1.6 m, L2 = 2.0 m, ky = 42 KN/m. k= 48 KN/m and radius of gyration, re= 1.4m. Determine; (i) The natural frequency of the system (4 marks) (ii) The amplitude ratios and mode shapes (6 marks) Consider the 3-DOF system as shown in FIGURE Q3. @ () © Derive the equation of motion for the system by using Lagrange method. Write the final answer in matrix form. (5 marks) Find all the natural frequencies of the system. (6 marks) Determine and sketch all the mode shapes of the system. (9 marks) 3 CONFIDENTIAI CONFIDENTIAL BDA 40603 Q4 A shaft of negligible weight is 4 m in length is simply supported at both ends and carries three rotors of 50 kg each at equal distance over the length of the shaft as shown in FIGURE Q4. The shaft is made of steel! with modulus of elasticity, = 200 GPa and moment of inertia, Jo = 30.7 * 10% m’. (a) Compare the fundamental natural frequency values for the shaft system calculated by using Dunkerly’s and Rayleigh’s methods. (18 marks) (b) Which method produces more accurate natural frequency value? Justify your answer. (2 marks) [A sensitive electronic system, of mass 30 kg, is supported by a spring system on the floor of a building, The system is found to have a static deflection of 5 mm under self- weight. (@) If the floor is subjected to a harmonic motion with frequency 7 Hz and amplitude 2 mm, determine the level of vibration (in term of displacement) felt by the sensitive electronic system, (8 marks) (6) Describe the phenomenon that occurred to the electronic system and give the reason why? (2 marks) (©) __ If the system is later to be installed the vibration isolation with addition damper 2000 Ns/m, analyse the vibration level (in term of displacement) and displacement transmissibility of the system. (8 marks) (d) Please suggest how the system can be redesigned to reduce the transmissibility to lesser than 1. (2 marks) 4 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL BDA 40603 Q6 (a) _Define the sound pressure level, sound power level and worker's noise exposure. (6 marks) (b) Ifa piece of equipment has a sound pressure of 2 Pa, calculate the sound pressure level. (2 marks) (©) Calculate sound power level associated with a typical face-to-face conversation, which may have a sound power of 0.00001 W. (2 marks) (d) Three noise sources immediately adjacent to one another. Each source producing a sound level of 95 dB. Use Table Q6 (a) below find the averaging of sound levels. (5 marks) Table Q6 (a): Amount to be added between two different levels Difference Between Two Levels to [Amount to Add to Higher Level to Ibe Added Find the Sum ods 3.68 2408 248 5-908 108 1048 ods (©) Awworker in a machine factory is exposed to 95 dBA for 2 hours, 69 to 78 dBA for 4 hours (including a 15-minute break and 45-minute lunch), and 90 dBA for 3 additional hours as shown in Table Q6 (b). Prove that the worker's noise exposure is not exceeds 90 dBA TWA. (5 marks) Table Q6 (b): Sound level for worker’s activity Example: Worker's Activity Time Measured Sound Level Milling machine 6:00 a.m.-8:00 a.m. 95 dBA Break room 8:00 a.m-8:15 a.m. 69 dBA Parts department 8:15 am—11:15 a.m. 78dBA Lunch “11:15 a.m.-12:00 noon 69. dBA {in break room, 45 min.) ne Milling assist 12:00 noon-3:00 p.m. 90 dBA -END OF QUESTIONS- 5 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL BDA 40603 FINAL EXAMINATION ‘SEMESTER/SESSION : SEMESTER 1 / 2015/2016 PROGRAMME : 4BDD COURSE NAME : VIBRATION & NOISE, COURSE CODE : BDA 40603 Deflection x- of the centre of gravity and rotation 0 x=6L1 x =8L2 FIGURE Q2 Asssume x3 > x2 > x1 Ak ben gy mae Fes m |G 4 ™ |“ 4 ™ 6 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL BDA 40603 FINAL EXAMINATION ‘SEMESTER/SESSION : SEMESTER 1 /2015/2016 PROGRAMME : 4 BDD COURSE NAME : VIBRATION & NOISE COURSE CODE : BDA 40603 : m m y DW " au Wn In B lc D E — hoe hh oR ee FIGURE 04 USEFUL FORMULAS: ‘Transmission ratio 1+ (2g)? 2 =F + GE } Dunkerly’s formula Rayleigh formula for shaft gly mW + 2 Wy? mW,” + 7 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIA) BDA 40603 FINAL EXAMINATION SEMESTER/SESSION : SEMESTER 1 / 2015/2016 PROGRAMME : 4 BDD COURSE NAME : VIBRATION & NOISE COURSE CODE : BDA 40603 Deflection of a shaft due to a static load Dunkerly’s method: Rayleigh’s method: PoE (2 _ 52 O

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