Fórmulas de derivación

𝑎, 𝑐, 𝑛 =constantes; 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑥 =variables o expresiones algebraicas

Método de los cuatro pasos Trascendentes

𝑑 𝑓(𝑥+Δ𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑
𝑓(𝑥) = lim 9.
𝑑
ln(𝑣) = 𝑑𝑥
𝑣
𝑑
𝑑
𝑣
𝑑𝑥 Δ𝑥
Δ𝑥→0
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 19. 𝑑𝑥
sen−1 (𝑣) = √1−𝑣
𝑑𝑥
2
Fórmulas básicas 𝑑
𝑑
𝑣 𝑑
1.
𝑑
𝑐=0 10. log 𝑎 (𝑣) = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣⋅ln(𝑎) 20. 𝑑𝑥
cos −1 (𝑣) = − √1−𝑣
𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑 𝑑
2.
𝑑
𝑥=1 11. 𝑎𝑣 = 𝑎𝑣 ⋅ ln(𝑎) ⋅ 𝑣 𝑑
𝑑
𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 21. 𝑑𝑥
tan−1 (𝑣) = 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑣 2
𝑑 𝑑
3.
𝑑
(𝑢 ± 𝑣) =
𝑑 𝑑
𝑢 ± 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 12. 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑣 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣
𝑑
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 22. csc −1 (𝑣) = − 𝑑𝑥

4. (𝑐 ⋅ 𝑣) = 𝑐 𝑣 13. sen(𝑣) = cos(𝑣) ⋅ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑣√𝑣 2−1

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑑 𝑣
𝑑 𝑑
5.
𝑑 𝑛
𝑣 =𝑛⋅𝑣 𝑛−1 𝑑
⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 14. cos(𝑣) = − sen(𝑣) ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 23. sec −1 (𝑣) = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣√𝑣 2−1

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑣
6. (𝑢 ⋅ 𝑣) = 𝑢 𝑣+𝑣 𝑢 15. 𝑑𝑥
tan(𝑣) = sec 2 (𝑣) ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 24.
𝑑
cot −1 (
𝑣) = − 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑣 2
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 𝑢−𝑢 𝑣 16. csc(𝑣) = − csc(𝑣) cot(𝑣) ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑣
7. ( )= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Regla de la cadena
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2 𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 17. 𝑑𝑥
sec(𝑣) = sec(𝑣) tan(𝑣) ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑣
8. √𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= ⋅
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑣 18. cot(𝑣) = − csc 2 (𝑣) ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Sugerencias algebraicas
3
𝑎𝑥 𝑎
𝑏
= 𝑏𝑥 √𝑥 √𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 √𝑥

1 1 𝑚
3 𝑛
√𝑥 = 𝑥 2 √𝑥 = 𝑥 3 √𝑥 𝑚 = 𝑥 𝑛

1 1 𝑎 𝑎
𝑥 −𝑛 = 𝑥𝑛 = = 𝑥 −1
𝑥𝑛 𝑥 −𝑛 𝑏𝑥 𝑏

Otras cosas útiles Ángulos Notables

𝜽 Deg 𝜽 Rad 𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
Recta punto-pendiente: 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝟎° 𝟎 0 1 0
1
Pendiente de la Normal: 𝑚𝑁 = − 𝑚
𝑡 𝝅 1 √3 √3
𝟑𝟎°
𝑚 −𝑚1 𝟔 2 2 3
Ángulo entre dos rectas: 𝜃 = tan−1 (1+𝑚
2
)
1 ⋅𝑚2 𝝅 √2 √2
𝟒𝟓° 1
𝑦1 𝟒 2 2
Longitud de la subtangente =
𝑚𝑡 𝝅 √3 1
𝟔𝟎° √3
𝟑 2 2
Longitud de la subnormal = 𝑦1 ⋅ 𝑚𝑡
𝝅
𝟗𝟎° 1 0 ∞
𝟐
 Fórmulas de Integración
𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑛 =constantes; 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑥 =variables o expresiones algebraicas
Básicas
1. ∫ (𝑢 ± 𝑣)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 16. ∫ sec(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = ln|sec(𝑣) + tan(𝑣)| + 𝑐
2. ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑑𝑣 17. ∫ csc(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = ln|csc(𝑣) − cot(𝑣)| + 𝑐
3. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑣 𝑣
18. ∫ √𝑎2 2 = sen−1 (𝑎) + 𝑐
𝑣 𝑛+1 −𝑣
4. ∫ 𝑣 𝑛 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑛+1
+ 𝑐; 𝑛 ≠ −1 𝑑𝑣 1 𝑣
19. ∫ 𝑎2+𝑣 2 = 𝑎 tan−1 (𝑎) + 𝑐
𝑑𝑣
5. ∫ = ln|𝑣| + 𝑐
𝑣 𝑑𝑣 1 𝑣
20. ∫ = sec −1 ( ) + 𝑐
𝑣√𝑣 2−𝑎 2 𝑎 𝑎
Trascendentes 𝑑𝑣 1 𝑣+𝑎
𝑎𝑣 21. ∫ 𝑎2−𝑣 2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑣−𝑎| + 𝑐
6. ∫ 𝑎𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = ln 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑣 1 𝑣−𝑎
7. ∫ 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑣 + 𝑐 22. ∫ 𝑣 2−𝑎2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑣+𝑎| + 𝑐

8. ∫ sen(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = − cos(𝑣) + 𝑐 Integración por partes

9. ∫ cos(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = sen(𝑣) + 𝑐 23. ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
10. ∫ sec 2 (𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = tan(𝑣) + 𝑐 Integral definida y
11. ∫ csc 2 (𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = − cot(𝑣) + 𝑐 Teorema Fundamental del Cálculo
𝑏
24. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑓(𝑥𝑖∗ )Δ𝑥
12. ∫ sec(𝑣) tan(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = sec(𝑣) + 𝑐 𝑛→∞
𝑏−𝑎
13. ∫ csc(𝑣) cot(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = − csc(𝑣) + 𝑐  Δ𝑥 = 𝑛

14. ∫ tan(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = ln|sec(𝑣)| + 𝑐  𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖 ⋅ Δ𝑥

15. ∫ cot(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = ln|sen(𝑣)| + 𝑐 𝑏
25. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹 (𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎 )

Sustitución trigonométrica
Expresión Sustitución Identidad
𝜋 𝜋
ඥ𝒂𝟐 − 𝒗𝟐 𝑣 = 𝑎 sen 𝜃; − 2 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2
1 − sen2 𝜃 = cos2 𝜃
𝜋 𝜋
ඥ𝒂𝟐 + 𝒗𝟐 𝑣 = 𝑎 tan 𝜃; − 2 < 𝜃 < 2
1 + tan2 𝜃 = sec 2 𝜃
𝜋 3𝜋
ඥ𝒗𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 𝑣 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃; 0 ≤ 𝜃 < 2
ó𝜋≤𝜃< 2
sec 2 𝜃 − 1 = tan2 𝜃

Progresiones Notación sigma

Aritméticas Geométricas ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑐 = 𝑛𝑐 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑐𝑎𝑖 = 𝑐 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑟 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 ⋅ 𝑟 𝑛−1
𝑛(𝑎1 +𝑎𝑛) 𝑟⋅𝑎𝑛−𝑎1 ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑎𝑖 ± 𝑏𝑖 ) = ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑎𝑖 ) ± ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑏𝑖 )
𝑆𝑛 = 2
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑟−1
𝑛(𝑛+1)
𝑎
𝑥ҧ = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ( 𝑛𝑖) =
𝑎1+𝑎𝑛
𝑥ҧ = 𝑛ඥς𝑛𝑖=1(𝑎𝑖 ) = 𝑎1 ⋅ √𝑟 𝑛−1 ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑖 ) =
2 2

Interés compuesto Geométricas infinitas 𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1)

𝑎 ∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑖 2 ) =
𝐶 = 𝑐 (1 + 𝑟)𝑡 1
𝑆 = 1−𝑟 6

𝑛(𝑛+1) 2
∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑖 3 ) = ቂ ቃ
2