a1866G LA4470,4471 Monolithic Linear ICs BIL-GCL 20M Power Amp FoR Capes eREO Use Features + High output: 20W/THD=108, 15W/THD=15 + Low distortion: 0,06% + Excellent ripple rejection: 6508 + Low residual noise (Rg=0): 0.09nV + Low pop noise at the power ON/OFF mode + By uaing the LANA70 end LAMY71 (pin essignmery! re a pair, the stereo printed circuit pattern may be + Bven if inserted invertediy, no breakdown 44 Functions if is « Starting time (on-chip pop noise suppréssor) . On-chip audio muting ff . “ (DC+4V, active-high method) ~~- nb ext, re y fast/ettack time + On-chip thermal detector/protector (TJE170 te» 1B0%CY : ey + On-chip overvoltege/surge protsetor AVCERE AW) {on-chip ovtput pan-to-OND short profegiet (DC shert between output and GND) : i, + On-chip output pie tology sory eglgtor (80 short between output and Yoo) with speaker protect ty fd + On-chip load short prot sto ey, AE Maximum Ratings at Ta=25} = fp unit Maximum Supply Voltagé, f@iteocent,t=308e0 2% ff Quiescent, 18 df rating 1% OY Surge Supply Yolpage t80.28ec, 50 ov af single giant pulse, rise time imsec output Currerit’ wow Thermal Resdstanc: 3 °C/W See Fdmax~Ta graph. 5B OW 150 °C -20 to 475 °C -40 to +150 °C waranteed et quiescent mode, t=30sec. Case Outline 3023A-S14HIC (ondt smn) sce tae png Sav ote wean athlete pet. wo gnane a Io ge ign ssn or any ners Peat racgadas ZANTE das sawva, sEPian r Specifications and information her SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Se: Melia Eres ieee cer rn Mcrsrmier ty 0027AT/7306AT, TS No. 1866~1/ 16LA6470,4471 Recommended Operating Conditions at Ta=25°C Recommended Supply Voltage Yoo Recommended Load Resistance = Ry, Operating Voltage Range Ygcor Operating Load Resistance Range R, op Operating teristics at Tas25°C, Voor 13.2V,R, iW 100x100x1.5un° Al radiator fin, See Test Circuit (DC-B switsh O ON a. aa Anse Quiescent Current ooo 2 é Voltage Gain vG i output Power Pol THD= 10% he Output Power Po2 — THD=is é Total Harmonic Distortion THD Po=1W Input Resistance ri oe oy, Output Noise Voltage Vyo1 R&=9,BPF=208' to ste ‘g. vy Figs 10kohmg 9 ‘Noe ‘ outout orreet vorsege OZ Mey ES pple Rejection oft Recon tyfdim, OS Mating Attenuation Att ith LI 80 eB og = 5p ATryn ‘AT fin, tei Sn] mounting torque 4kg.ca,_wite| silicone grease appite Junetion-to-oase thernel yertetanes (aie) 807 1 i Area of PAn,Sf ~ ca”LAg470 ,4471 Equivalent Circuit Block Diagras: () is for the LANI71. est ‘em fie | SE sree output Jstase tae iaag7o ne. [| O] SD 6 UaGa7i ne. | WT 09 | ) a (“pin Wase [85 ¢ [Our 1] vee own Gur? ca Fin Veatege(vy [ris | 6.7 [ina | oF fo, porta | Sample Application Circuit Ra At fe, 4 CS ” mo, Free — Sf *: When per supply ripple ¥_2500rV(rms), 100uPtake effect. 100Hz, capacitors of (Note) . The LAY71 4s the pin assignment reversed version of the LAN70. + Connect the tab (heat sink) to large-signal GND.2A4470,4471 Sample Printed Cireuit Pattern of LAMTO Lasers wrt | * os We tet ie a ae ay wef oss ey Al if ole eng ? 1, Functions of external parts and prover caste, bo taeh (explained using pin No. of LAY470) o Jj External parts of the LAMNTO, M71 a Cireuit. For these external parts, Tue functions of individual erteraay. and the proper cares to be taken s shown fp’ the Sample Application igommended constants must be used. the/possibility of roducing then, hep’are desoribed below. a) Feedback capacitors fy. f The capacitor of 100yh"connéigedacrgés’ pin @ of the noninverting amp and GND and the capatstor, Sor connected ecross pin@® and pin @) of the inverting anp ape’ fecdbgcitiepacttors. It should be noted that it 4s Ampossible to rempyé the he gapacitance value affects the following characteristics.” ff tor relicafp treiectiy’®, 2 Pop noise’ and nztlne’at tho tine of application of power In partioulgey” the“égfector the capacitance vaiue on pop noise should be considered "If Apecitaneé value is decreased, « Pop ticise rike your ears and the starting time will shorten. If the gapecit yalue 49° increased, The Peeddadicap#es tox Walue must be in the range of 47uF to 1c0uF. The aciters used in the noninverting amp and inverting amp must be fephe capdettance value end it 1s best that there is iess tthe epbacitance value. This is because transient offset © Mig imbalance of charging speed is liable to occur at the t nad aracitors ‘nly for suppressing ripple components on the power ine. Two ag peg=100uF externally connected across pin 4@ and GND and DeperOouNéxternally connested across pin {2 and OND - are used to prevent'ifpple components from mixing in (one stage of filter using a Zoner diode is contained in the LAWI70, W471), The former DC,=100uF, which is also used for preventing pop noise from eccurring, Cannot be removed. The latter DCp=100uF may be removed, Whether or not to remove it should be decided considering the following ripple rejection. ~ Rr=654B/typ. Rr=5003/ typ.£A4470 4471 When the capacitance value of the DC,, DCy is decreased, tho ripple Pejection will worsen, but even when the capacitance value is further increased, the ripple rejection 4s not expacted to be better than shown above. Next, the following should be noted, When the two conditions shown below are set in a car stereo set syste: re + The capacitance value of DC, 4s increased. CExgmple: Taghakerting time is made Longer.) + The capacitor of 2200uF connected to pin @) / “oh ay 18 ds @sacharged abruptly at the time of power or fs ff — ‘Susteh-OH mode Topg=+80md ff When the potential on 20 Js Sbiy by turning the power switch OFF as shown above, ‘ten nt: vereats étween pin ig and pinG) Will occur, causing reverse/curre to into the IC systen, ‘This loads the IC heavily.” + When the DC, is snghace apPoneg aan of reverse current Iccx will widen. + When the suppl: increase. Berns trsbb reverse current Iggy will If this switeh-OFF, ae it A ‘the car stereo set system, + IC handling pba Sanntetn Contact us. + Measure eae bernally-—-- Connect oypass diode DS4Y6 across Z of pin@ and pin dd ( (@)—-* @). pli hed oy applying an active-high signal to pin@. divoltage (+Vy), drive current (+14), attenuation Jiigeplay"is present or absent, see graphs shown later. nod is used, signal attenuation up to co (infinity) ssibled.“However, signal attenuation is at 60dB level ) because’ residual noise components are present. ed. display only and may be renoved, gh,/Signal applied to pinG) must be free from CR time Pe nutsne is used, pin@ must be connected to GND externally. ng thevmain switch OFF at the muting-ON mode is considered. 1o cotine driven by a CMOS microcomputer, etc. may be accomplished bythe Following external parts which supply an adequate drive current. ©) Audio muting /’, Audio nuting. 4s acc asceeoea Wa ARRK RAELag470,4471 4) External disturbance preventing capacitor Capacitor of 1000pF connected across input pin (3 of the noninverting aup and GND. Whether or not to use this capacitor depends on the design conditions of a car stereo set system, The IC itself soon, ok, require this capacitor. an e) Bootstrap capacitors Bootstrap capacitors of 220uF are used to provide a “a aid-cange at the output terminals, It 1s dmpossibie to renovg.the acitons,? An adequate value of those capacitors is 100 to 220uRs, + The bootstrap capacitors affect the drive gies: cies. & . The bootstrap capacitors, which are {ict channel, affect the starting tine. f} Oscillation compensation parte CR filters (osodllation compensation pacts) terminals so that feedthrough capacitors 1099 in a oar stereo set. If no feedthrough /eapag filters may be simplified (examplet ‘all, polyester film capacitor of 0.15uP'ts cgi se0008). way be inserted are pequired, these CR 3fere removed and a a onyyraeroee pin@ and pin®). ve ee &) Power capacitor fe Sy OF The capacitance value of 2200s nay Beghansed gécoretng to the design conditions of a oar sterec set. polyester film capacitor of uF. Inserted when the powor 1ipie”is 76m power impedance viewed from’ pings 2, Features of IC systen and proper, cans a) Voltage gain 16 The voltage gain indgee the voltage gain may b normally to 4003. oat does not require the Ae polyes! yr film capacitor should be round, dn a ear stereo set and the 3 désigned to be VG=40dB/typ. This y external parts, but should be fixed fe yh [peers one 20 on |” ee fiver oe ne jie =, BR sce aoverntca amp a Vea 2099 gay - . sen -Vo are used to obtain +¥o - (-¥o)=2¥o at Output signal amplified by the noninverting emp (VG=34dB) Thverted output aignal obtained by suppressing output signal (feito of the noninverting 34dB and applying it to the J yNP terminal of the inverting amp (VG=34dB) redbefoney’ 4udn + GaBsodB {8 obtained as the VG of a BIL power 10. ‘This BtLeyatem has the following advantage and disadvantage. . More advantageous in suppressing noise as compared with en IC containing a phase inverter at the input stage . The inverting amp is bard to overdrive and the BTL output efficiency is low.1A4470,4471 Continued from preceding page. b) Input zero~bias circuit and slider contact noise of variable resistor Since the input circuit uses PNP transistors and the bias voltage is set nearly equal to 0, no input coupling capacitor is required, thereby enabling direct connection to the variable resister. os Here, attention should be paid to slider con resistor, In general, slider contact noisdy whidh performaree of the varisble resistor, Decomeg’h Fow-out urrent Tp shown above. To prevait entayée nojge fron peconing higher, we control the ¥, ‘pin (3 open =60m¥). If slider contact aa ds to your eure, faze Anput coupling capacitor. é ©) Device saturation at the input stag p88 wavePore When THD220%, 2 part of the clip wavefor outpot terminal wil) be folded back. The reason why ine ocours 1s that the dynanic the’yariable depends on the range of the zero-bias cireuit atthe stage ds’ narrow and the device is saturated, The level diagraiy’of the tenes set must be considered and @ weasure must be taken’ to prevent a highnput level from being applied to the input termital (1d) thélinputyjevel is made high and the output fold-back waveforg’ be; Bharp,, blocking symptoms may be developed), In this cage, it ther to’ponnect the tad (beat sink) to large-signal GHD (it/ is Hpgtter,(¥o insert an input coupling capacitor). ff if 4) Output pin-to-Vog short pry rectoartag anger 10 protection og short vita zo Lose “uggeneral,/ Af output pin=to-Voo short oceurs in an IC with no protector ed/ BC feedback provided inside the IC aay cause lower power Eranstay ore in both of noninverting amp, inverting amp to be subjected to ASO breakdown in a moment and may also cause the speaker to be damaged. ‘Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for BYCL high-power ICs to contain an output pin-to-Voq short protector. The LAWN70, 4871 contain the output pin-to-Uce sflort protector of the above-nentioned block diesrax that provides IC°frotection, speaker protection. Cutpot pin-to-Vgq short Continued on next page. Mo. 1866-7/ 16Laag70,4471 is classified into two caves - after output pin-to-¥og short-2application of power and after application of power—> output pin-to-Voo short. It 19 assumed that the former is the trouble caused by the end user and the latter is the trouble caused by the manufacturing progess (we have developed tho LAN, 4N71 with the former in mind). "When, ve, designed the protector that should operate normally in these t wo oases At was difficult for us to suppress the side effect ~ espes pele ps but we succeeded in solving this problem, The following’ are joints that we considered in designing tie output ecto age QP a the Problew that is yet to be solved. + The output pin of the noninverting amp on ‘inet vat or the inverting aap are aborted to Vog separately” «The output pin of the noninverting amp’ snd os inverting amp are shorted to ¥, a it én of the ¢_stieultanesis Vi + Output pin-to-Vog short with lodd/wath 3 om Output pin-to-Voc short with signal/w}t) + Application of Bower after output pisi-to. cg oP08 Output pin-to-Vog short after application + Inpedance of output pin-to-¥oq La she ‘obtadies. Protection of both IC and opetat Af Problem to be solved a «If next output pin-to-¥, whee is befor oe tne IC returns to the , output pin-to-Vog short)’ Ho epetdtion of power ON/OFF at the output pin-to-Voo short, inode no preblen. 2) output. pin-to-GND short are oe horned Dias state (eiuhgs pete p0dmseg,) after ou eee pin-to-Vog short 45, opened, eonoperaticn of Ue 26 = to dosur (repeesticee test of x = ff averting amp ostott of Tho LALNTOs 447 B ay ent pin-to-GND short protector of the above-nensicned b' fagraiy’ Uhat. provids IC protection, speaker protec- tion, owtput 4 rt is also classified into two cases - after output spin-tos hort +4 application of power and after application of power netoSGkD short. It ie assumed that the former 4s the trope Celboed by the’dnd user and the latter 4s the trouble caused by /eaaute ng Bpocess (as with output pdn-to-Vog short, we have LAMZ6, WUT with the former in oind). When we designed the ees wid operate normally in these two cases, it was diffi- ‘ spores the side effect - especially pop noise, but we in agi¥ing this problen. The following are the points that we a ixdestaning the output pin-to-GND short protector and the “.phobldlis that“are yet to be solved. V'TReoutpyl pin of the noninverting amp and the output pin of the inverting amp are shorted to GND separately. The éutput pin of the noniverting amp and the output pin of the inverting amp ere shorted to GND sipulteneously. No. 1866-8/ 16(A9470 4471 + Output pin-to-GND short with load/with no load Output pin-to-GND short with signal/with no signal « Application of power after output pin-to-GND short Output pin-to-GND short after application of pover “a + Impedance of output pin-to-GND short: 0.3ohm is obtained. « Protection of both IC and speaker Problems to be solved « When power is applied after output pin- sarod Speaber nod nn no youd, Ronoperation of the 1 ia liable to occur. A nes! a roxtpttely 2000hms must be connected across output pins. / . If next output pin-to-GND short occurs Peele ts turds! to the normal bias state (within 200msec,) after ut) .-to-GNP short is opened, nonoperation of the IC is liable’ so o: ot se test of output pin-to-GND short), However, repetit: BoweryON/OFF at the output pin-to-GND short mode presents‘no pi if phe resistor of 2000hms 1s connected as shown above. ,”:' . The supply voltage range of a car stereo Bet 18 10.! sie 15.6, If 10V or less at the output in-to-CiD short Safter application of power, nonoperation of the IC will be 14gbie ur £) Ry short fe When the load is shorted, curyast 5 she upper/lower power transistors in the output pin-$0-V¢q protectér and output pin-to~GkD short protector cccurs alterndbely age’atross pina @), ) and CKD and the current at pins 48), depeng,én the signal level, will fluctuate. The protection Tun rks ulthin the ASO of the device. When performing the cobiey fg ye node’ sink must be attached and a choke must be connect颒 to 2 Aine. The wain purpose of the thermal shutdown protectin ’ 8 7) rise which may be caused by improper thermal design. Ty.is Get ae The thermal shutdown prote- ction is pot intended to: s tyafisient temperature rise caused by current pulse as shown Sen Doveswentioned load short case. g) Proper cares to,bp' t . If the IC arena rhe, the clip waveform is liable to be distortedy vhic er,Ghe tone quality. Be careful of thermal design. oe ~ When T3245 °C, 0 ofthe power transistor device becomes narrower aud the an Flinctiof does not work well. When subjecting the IC to the/fo1xe ests tinder this thermal condition, the IC is once to,fioPmal automatically when TJS150°C (output pin-to- parton short, R, short, audio muting). Wee short and Sutput pin-to-CND short occur , ee ‘will be broken down. This case occurs when the agpiourput pin 4a connected to Voc and the inverting amp ected to GND simil taneously. gonnection fon where one of Leh output terminals and one of Reh output connected as common. If a choke is connected to the power no/{fetantarsovs, breakdown wil) occur and sound will not cont anus tate produced unlike ICs heretofore in use and blocking symptoms will os dveoped. ‘This phenomenon makes the wrong connection known to the end . Snverted insertion of IC Since the LAWIT1 49 the pin assignment reversed version of the LAs470, appropriate provisions are made so that no breakdown will occur even if inserted invertedly. + Connection of Vog pin to GND and connection of GND pin to Vg Instantaneous breakdown may occur, Nn 1RAR.GTRLAg470,4471 Power ON/OFF Characteristic of Typical Circuit eet. a Yoga 2 TEER. queso) vot frome ot Pop noise of appr Ys at Foe te i quality is not affected Deoause the puli ee MA 5 Le al sp mit a1AG470,4971 ON/OFF Repetition Test Starting point Pover ON/OFF at 100ms00 sory Note) If the loads (etspxey stereo set or the Agnit: tition timing eauses pop noise to be generated, Soni a Pohma ‘mn parallel with Gygr220uP. AB shown above, the’ powe: pede, 3 provisions so that no pop neise is generated during a et it ton, However, if an IC placed before the power IC in a can/sterot; atpapiet by power-ON/OFF repetition and gene- rates pop moda iM ‘foal and may be emitted as noise, The follow- tnggyesse. eal ela) wen vale tata ae a Waanure to provide the Baring tage fer continous dt |. { starting point Fover Ow Pover ON/OPF at 100ea80 Anterva Ne, 1866-1116,1A4470 4471 wee deel De zr uF 22005 Prevention of pop noise which enters through the ra ‘variable resistor from the prezoireuit channel by providing the initial starting lime(ta) f Sontinuous power ON/OFF “ph Rant ? for ica ton hoot pz ascazttar ON/OFF eatyfuity a enatnn son vor Mages state. For crane i, © te sonstestity. i Proper Cares in Using IC é = i if Maximum ratings oS 4 Te should be noted that Af the 1¢ 49 see iON: einfey of the naximum ratings, even a slight variation in cofi@itioi aun (the maximum ratings to be exceeded, thereby leading to by re, Ze +Use of Ry =Zohns Power dissipation at Vog=13.2V 1s Pdi Saivaxt 200 ee power jy @sesipation at Vos 169 is Pdmax¢20¥. It 1s practical: ys bie to make theraal design for Sg continuous signal at Ta=25°C, aoe vot the heat sink end aging test conditions specified b. ou, erform the test to check for the Presence or absence of breakdok -Printed cirouit board When making the board, ees enphd ‘printea edreuit patten and be careful that no feedback’ bop dé a betveen Anput and output. +Other iy CCL power IC having ae ingéynally. Be careful that the CKD line of the measuring inate ed voltmeter, distortion meter, oscilloscope) connected to the ens pug! te: als’48 not shared with the GND line of the measuring WE ved tee input terminals, “ = 6 a st ga 10 ge ea A io es eorry 3 “Be. .a Ee 2B { tie i 3 4 Spoostied airauit, vitn fi . a Se veutege.¥, Supply Voltage, Veo = Tague Voltage, ty = a1AG470,4471 8 | BE rs] Bas t ‘ =: + é ie 3 2 g ' 83 les = 5 Be e| | rts * fe : é ree fag | 3 . 2FCT Hoot & s > I [Tae Be ik 4 le Lh 5 Roald : 3 te Fest 5 + 3 gu a CL Pes 3 $ 3 ap ~ seuoseoy y PNauateorssorera orwomsed Te30L ga — LOMA tanaT weron otdéry andano sn = Racvorandyecta sono ha Resiceoramarenta yored ee Poet ‘es nT in = ts . 3 2 Ere seme 3 af E g)2\ 3 Ty i Re 5| 3 Uaeemraratt et i PAT 3 3 lee & 3 i 3 ca le t No. 1866-12716LAS476 4471 , Wor 28 — qa oe S s ae a2 Si 2, i q i : i wicca, {| 3 BaZa noime-inolided region)| 2 a feet Sony tie wo.ty ~ Ww a ae mgenpe tte + ola=Z5c a Ne pence ee om & Z J mee a} i Yt ya i = aor txotrwa), ae g = z ars 3 5 se OE” ata lou po om a2 a ‘Fig LHD diepiey | ca Me ue se = ie 5. Ps gst Ma at Le si Le oe ‘8 an 28 i ror Sbpldoation ror Appidoat ion Mo Huang. Yy~ ¥ -¥ pgp evel Teva - Po cman cas ea a 1 oe Z wht aS wl Lee is 5 ae s/eetee & Or foas.ay pals 3 “|| 2 2 18 E 1 & 3 | ie o Ko. 1B66=14/16LA8470,4471 “Ea LL rm 7 angie teh fg aL wi B BL ne 8 3. hg § ae fz 3 a - ; ret : : é i 8 { 3 Output Power, Py ~ W ae g & i i eupetnetire [I ae er pepe ere fy Frequoncy,f ~ Bx Powve = 1 oe = ‘s | + L i = output Pover,?, * Voltage Gais,¥G - 43 » | i | = ai a8 Ambient Tesperature,Ta ~ 9C Asbient Tenperature,ta - °C No. 1866~15/16Lna470,4471 Proper Cares in Mounting Radiator Pin 1, The mounting torque is in the range of 4 to 6kg.cm 2. The distance between screw holes of the radiator fin must coincide with the distance between screw holes of the IC. With case outline dimensions L and R referred to, the screws must be tightened with the disténes “between them as close to each other aa possible. Ba screw on binder machino screw defined by JTS protest the IC case. 4, No foreign matter such as cutting pertsion 33 and radiator fin. When applying renee "on thi applied uniformly on the whole surfa 5. 16 lead pins are soldered to the poi te fin is mounted on the IC, 3. The screw to be used must have a head oautys int 2 of Aruss machine