Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Syllabus SeniorScale
Syllabus SeniorScale
Detailed Syllabus
for
Examination for Promotion to the
Senior Scales of different Cadres of the
Bangladesh Civil Service
122
123
CONTENTS
BANGLADESH PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Sl SUBJECTS SUBJECT PAGE
No. CODE No.
1. BANGLADESH AND CURRENT AFFAIRS (Paper-I) 001 1
2. LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS (Paper-II) 002 2
3. we.wm.Gm. (cÖkvmb) 801 3-4
4. AUDIT AND ACCOUNTS 803 5
5. BCS (COOPERATIVE) 921 6
6. BCS (CUSTOMS AND EXCISE) 804 7
7. BCS (ECONOMIC) 928 8-9
8. wewmGm (cwievi cwiKíbv) 813 10
9. BCS (FISHERIES) 838 11-12
10. wewmGm (Lv`¨) 802 13-14
11. BCS (FOREIGN AFFAIRS) 806 15-16
12. BCS (FOREST) 580 17-18
13. BCS (HEALTH) 910 19
14. BCS (INFORMATION) GENERAL 812 20
15. BCS (INFORMATION : TECHNICAL)) 924 21
16. BCS (LIVESTOCK) 870 22
17. BCS (POLICE) 808 23-24
18. we.wm.Gm. (†cv÷vj) 807 25
19. BCS (PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING) 909 26-28
20. BCS (STATISTICAL) CADRE 927 29-30
21. wewmGm (U¨v‡·kb) 805 31
22. BCS (TRADE) 811 32-33
23. wewmGm (Avbmvi) 809 34-35
24. BCS (DENTAL) 911 36
25. BCS (PUBLIC WORKS)
CIVIL ENGINEERING 891 37-39
ELECTRICAL/MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 892 40-44
26. BCS (RAILWAY ENGINEERING)
CIVIL 900 45-46
MECHANICAL 901 47
STORES 902 48-49
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 903 50-51
SIGNAL & TELECOMMUNICATION 904 52
RAILWAYS, TRANSPORTATION AND COMMERCIAL 814 53
124
PAPER II
(For all Cadres)
Subject : LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL GOVERNMENT
OFFICES.
Subject Code-002
Full Marks―100
1. Official Secret Act and Instructions regarding Security of Classified Marterial.
2. Government Servants’ conduct Rules, 1979.
3. The Government Servants’ (discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1985.
4. B.C.S. Recruitment Rules, 1981.
5. (a) B.C.S. Seniority Rules, 1983.
(b) Defence Services Officers (Appointment and Fixation of Seniority in Civil Posts)
Rules 1983.
(c) The Government Servants’ (Seniority of Freedom Fighters) Rules, 1979.
6. The Bangladesh Public Service Commission (Consultation) Regulation, 1979.
7. Fundamental and Supplementary Rules.
8. Bangladesh Service Rules as revised up to 1983 (Part I and II).
9. Financial Advisers’ Scheme and delegations of Financial Powers, 1983.
10. Prescribed Level Rules, 1959.
11. G.P.F. Rules, 1979 and C.P.F. Rules, 1979.
12. Benevolent Fund and Group Insurance Ordinance, 1982.
13. Senior Service Pool Order and Senior Service Pool (Seniority) Rules.
14. Public Servants’ Retirement Act. 1974 and Rules
(Reference to Rules and Ordinance etc, include circulars, etc. issued on the subject)
15. Public Procurement Rules, 2008 (PPR).
3
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welq : mswkøó K¨vWvifz³ Kg©KZ©v‡`i wbR¯^ Kvh©vejxi ms‡M m¤úwK©Z welqvejx|
we wm Gm (cÖkvmb) K¨vWv‡ii Rb¨
welq †KvW : 801
†gvU b¤^i 100
Ask―K
b¤^i-60
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(1) †dŠR`vix wePvi I c×wZ
(2) AvBb-k„sLjvRwbZ Riæwi Ae¯’v wbqš¿Y
(3) g¨vwR‡óªU cywjk m¤úK©
(4) †RjLvbv cwi`k©b I Z`viwK|
(L) f~wg cÖkvmb (f~wg ivR¯^)―
(1) G‡óU g¨vby‡qj I wewea wb‡`©kvejx
(2) f~wg ûKzg `Lj I AwaMÖnY c×wZ I e¨e¯’vcbv
(3) f~wg ivR¯^ e¨e¯’vcbv
(4) miKvwi cÖvc¨ Av`vq c×wZ I e¨e¯’vcbv
(5) f~wg Rwic I †iKW© e¨e¯’vcbv
(6) Awc©Z I cwiZ¨v³ m¤úwË e¨e¯’vcbv|
(M) ¯’vbxq kvmb―
(1) †Rjv cÖkvmK I wbe©vnx Awdmv‡ii ÿgZv, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
(2) ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ÿgZv, `vwqZ¡ I e¨e¯’vcbv Dbœqb cÖkvmb―
(N) Dbœqb cÖkvmb―
(1) cÖKí cÖYqb I e¨e¯’vcbv
(2) Dbœqb mgš^q
(3) Dbœqb Kvh©µg Z`viwK I gyj¨vqb
(4) MÖvg Dbœq‡bi msÁv I eZ©gv‡b †`‡k M„nxZ cÖavb cÖavb avivi MÖvg Dbœqb Kg©m~wPmg~n
(5) mgvRKg©, µxov I we‡bv`b wbqš¿Y|
(O) Riæwi e¨e¯’vcbv―
(1) `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejv, ÎvY I cybe©vmb
(2) wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vcbv
(3) cixÿv (Public Examination)
(4) cÖ‡UvKj
(5) †emvgwiK cÖwZiÿv e¨e¯’vcbv|
4
Ask―L
b¤^i-40
(5) cÎ wjLb
Book Prescribed :
(1) Audit Code.
(2) Audit Manual.
(3) Accounts Code Vol. I & IV.
(4) An Introduction to Government Audit and Accounts.
(5) Delegation of Financial Powers as prescribed by the Ministry of Finance.
(6) Relevant Government Orders.
(7) A Guide on the Departmental System of Accounting of the Government of Bangladesh.
(8) International Journals of Government Auditing (INTOSAL Journal).
(9) ASOSAI (Asian Organisation of Supreme and its Institutions) Journal.
2
6
PAPER III
FOR BCS (COOPERATIVE) CADRE
Subject Code-921
Full Marks―100
Cooperative Law and Management :
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(K) D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨gvÎv|
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c×wZ|
(M) eûgyLx Kg©m~Px|
(N) †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vmg~n|
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Z_¨ msiÿY I weZiY, gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb, RvZxq RbmsL¨v M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Kg©m~Px|
(P) mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv m„wó Ges ¯’vbxq †bZ…e‡M©i RbmsL¨v Kvh©¨µ‡g mwµq f~wgKv MÖn‡Yi
†KŠkjvw`|
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wewfbœ c`‡ÿc|
(R) Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z cwievi cwiKíbv|
2| wewfbœ c×wZ t
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Wªc-AvDU|
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11
PAPER-III
FOR BCS (FISHERIES) CADRE
Subject Code-838
Full Marks-100
[Candidates shall have to answer 25 marks from Group-I and 75 marks from any of the other 3
(three) Groups]
GROUP I
(Fisheries Planning)
(Compulsory)
Full Marks25
1. Development Planning
Principles and practice with special emphasis on Fisheries sector.
2. Identification :
Preparation and Evaluation of projects.
3. Project implementation and monitoring.
4. Project operation and management.
GROUP II
(Aquaculture and Fishery Management)
1 1
Marks 2 + 3 2 =75
A. Aquaculture:
1. Principles of aquaculture.
2. Selection of sites, designed constructions of fish farms.
3. Water supply and soil and water quality.
4. Biological means of increasing production.
5. Breeding and hybridization.
6. Selection of species and stocking.
7. Preparation and management of ponds.
8. Fish parasites and disease Control.
9. Transportation and marketing of fish.
10. Aquaculture economics.
Fishery Management
1. Aquatic environment.
2. Biology of aquatic resources organisms (Age, Sex, maturity and fecundity of
different species).
3. Fresh water, brackish water and Marine ecology.
(i) Ecosystem and its components.
(ii) Food chain and trophic levels.
(iii) Primary and Secondary productivity.
(iv) Production and ecological efficiencies.
4. Concept of species, population and stock.
5. Assessment of fish stocks.
6. Mortality, Growth and Recruitment.
7. Fish population dynamics.
8. Objectives of fisheries management.
12
GROUP III
(Fisheries Statistics)
Marks
1. General principles
2. Statistical methods:
(i) Graphic methods.
(ii) Mean and standard deviation.
(iii) Frequency distribution.
(iv) Regression.
(v) Correlation.
(vi) Normal distribution.
(vii) Testing Hypothesis.
(viii) Proportions.
3. Sampling methos:
(i) Simple random.
(ii) Stratified.
(iii) 2-stage.
4. Fisheries Survey.
5. Basic Mathematics and Statistics used in population assessment.
6. Concept of MSY and population dynamics.
GROUP IV
(Fish processing technology and quality control)
Marks
1. Fish spoilage and the principles of preservation.
2. Handling, transportation and distribution of fish.
3. Traditional methods of fish processing (curing), viz, sundring, salting, smoking, pickling,
fermenting, etc.
4. Modern methods of fish processing, viz, Chilling, Freezing, canning, etc.
5. Fish by-productsFPC, fish-meal, fish oils, etc.
6. Packing and storage of fish products and by-products.
7. Product development from fresh fish, like fish-finger, fish-burger, fish ball, etc.
8. Chemical composition of fish and fish products with particular reference to their
nutritional value.
9. Quality control of fish and fish products by physical, chemical and microbiological
methods.
10. Sanitation and hygiene of fish processing plants.
11. Equipment and operating requirments for fish processing establishments.
12. International code of hygienic practice for processing of fish.`
13
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welq †KvW-802
†gvU b¤^i100
ÔKÕ wefvM (Dfq MÖæc)50 b¤^i
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Kg©KZ©v‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨, Lv`¨ msKU I Riæwi Ae¯’vi †gvKvwejv cÖmsM|
2| Lv`¨ wefv‡Mi cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv wewfbœ `ßi/cÖwZôv‡bi cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv, miKvwi c‡` wb‡qvM c×wZ,
cÖwkÿY I wefvMxq k„sLjv|
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c×wZ ¸`vgRvZKiY, ¯’vbvšÍiKiY, iÿYv‡eÿY I gvb w¯’iKiY, g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai e¨e¯’v|
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†jvKmvb, wgwjs AbycvZ|
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Av`vq I Ae‡jvcb|
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†NvlYv, webó †NvwlZ Lv`¨km¨ weµq e¨e¯’v|
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wb®úwËKiY|
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miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv`¨km¨ wgwjs I e¨e¯’vcbv|
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3
14
PAPER-III
FOR B.C.S (FOREIGN AFFAIRS) CADRE
Subject Code-806
Full Marks
PART-I
Diplomatic Principles and Practices
1. Function of Diplomats :
(a) Representation.
(b) Negotiation.
(c) Reporting.
(d) Protection of interests.
PAPER-III
FOR B.C.S (FOREST) CADRE
Subject Code-580
Full Marks
Silviculture : -Nursery techniques
-Regeneration practices
-Tending and cultural operations
-Introduction of exotic spp. in Bangladesh
-Silvicultural system
-Statistical designing of silvicultural experiments.
Forest Management: -Concept of Normal Forest
-Growth and yield studies
-Yield regulations
-Preparation of volume and yield tables
-Stand and stock tables preparation and their applications
-Stand table projection
-Applications of statistical principles and procedure in forest management
-Sampling methods
-Aerial photogramatory and photo interpretation with their applications.
-Multiple use concept and its applications
Forest Extension: -Principles and techniques of forest Extension
-Introduction of Community forestry
-Community forestry practices in selected countries in the region
-Human relation and group dynamics
-Group communication and Mass communication
-Role of woman in Rural Development i.e. Community forestry
-Community forestry project planning and management
- Community Organization and Mobilization for Social Forestry Project
-Land use Planning
-Agro-forestry/community forestry/social forestry/Rural Forestry practices
-Support programmes for community forestry
-Making rural development project more effective
-Introduction of Forest Extension
-Teaching
-Learning principles
-Extension Communication principles and strategies
-Extension teaching methods
-Audio-visual Aids to Extension teaching
-Methods of working with people
-Psychosocial approach/Method to adult education
-Extension programme planning and development
-Behavioral patterns
18
Forest Economics -Applications of basic economic principles in Forest Management
and
Development -Present net worth analysis for economic rotation fixing
Planning:
-Growth rate v.s. interest rate
-Cost benefit analysis
-Sectoral allocation of fund
- Analysis of non-tangible benefits
-Internal rate of growth
-Continuous and discrete compounding and discounting
-Procedure of fixing stampage value
-Planning process
-Project identification and preparation
-Monitoring and evaluation of projects
-Fixing priorities of projects
-Data collection and analysis for project preparation
Wildlife -Wildlife resource of Bangladesh
Management :
-Concept and necessity of wildlife management
-Wildlife management systems in Bangladesh
-International Organisations and Conventions devoted to wildlife Conservations.
19
PAPER-III
FOR B. C. S (HEALTH) CADRE
Subject Code-910
Full Marks100
Marks.
1. HEALTH POLICY
Knowledge about Health Policy of GOB (Government of Bangladesh). 10
II. HEALTH AND FAMILY PLANNING SERVICE STRUCTURE 20
-Organisation of Ministry of Health and Population Control
-Organisation of Health Services from DGHS to field level
-Organisation of the Population Control Directorate
-Job description of all level officers/staffs of DGHS
-Different Institutional Positions and numbers
III. PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE 55
1. Promotion of Health and Prevention of diseases 15
-Primary Health Care
-Expanded Programme of Immunisation
-Disease control
2. Curative .. .. .. .. .. 15
-Medicine .. Common ProblemsDiagnosis and Treatment .. 15
-Surgery .. ..
-Gynae and Obstetrics .. .. .. 13
3. Medicolegal affairs .. .. .. 15
-All sorts of Medicolegal affairs
-Medical Board
-Police & Jail Code
4. Family Planning and MCH Programme .. .. 10
-Concept of MCH Based FP
-Professional Knowledge on VSC procedure, side-effects managements, etc.
IV. ADMINISTRATION .. .. .. 15
1. Management .. .. .. .. 5
-Staff and Office Management
-Knowldge about Field Programme
2. System of Procurement and Storage .. .. 5
-Knowledge about Local and Foreign Procurement
-Knowledge about Store Management
3. Information and Data Collection .. .. 5
-Knowledge about Information collection and onward transmissional.
-Vital Statistics i,e, BR, DR, IMR, MMR, etc. Calculation including
demography.
20
PAPER-III
FOR B. C. S (INFORMATION) CADRE
(1) B. C. S. (INFORMATION : GENERAL)
Subject Code-812
Full Marks-100
CHAPTER-I
(a) Concept of Communication/Information Science.
(b) Objectives and purpose of communication.
(c) The role of Information.
(d) Role of mass communication in national development.
(e) The network of Mass Communication.
(f) Code of Ethics in communication.
(g) Reception and dissemination of informationnational and global.
(h) Media situation in Bangladesh.
CHAPTER-II
(a) Message developmentselecting the contents of the message and mode of
presentation to suit the need, aptitude and temperament of the audience.
(b) Implementation of communication programme in keeping with national
objectives.
(c) Feedback, Research and Evaluation.
CHAPTER-III
(a) Role of the Press in Bangladesh : its role as an instrument of national development.
(b) Newspapers and periodicals in Bangladesh.
(c) News treatment, editing.
(d) Editorial trends.
CHAPTER-IV
(a) Scope and impact of broadcasting in Bangladesh.
(b) Radio as a tool of information, education and motivation.
(c) Producer’s role production process, content of programmes and management.
(d) Radio programme areas.
(e) Process of preparation, production and presentation of news.
(f) Objectivity in news.
(g) Emergence of Television as a broadcasting discipline.
(h) Film as a medium of entertainment, education and motivation.
(i) Nature and scope of various forms of films; feature films and documentary films.
(j) Film Censorship.
(k) Role of the Department of films and the FDC.
(l) Public relationing as a discipline.
(m) Role of Public Relations Officers, their target audience and behavioural objectives.
(n) Role of Public Relations Officers attached with different Ministries.
(o) Folk media in the Cultural evaluation of Bangladesh.
(p) Use and effectiveness of the folk-media in Bangladesh.
21
(2) FOR B.C. S (INFORMATION : TECHNICAL)
Subject Code-924
Full Marks100
4
22
PAPER-III
FOR B. C. S (LIVESTOCK) CADRE
Subject Code-870
Total Marks100
Subject Marks
GROUP-A Development Programmes and Departmental activities .. .. 25
GROUP-B Veterinary Science .. .. .. 30
GROUP-C Animal Husbandry .. .. .. 30
GROUP-D Basic knowledge related to Vety. Science and Animal Husbandry .. 15
Total 100
GROUP-A: Development programmes and Departmental activities will include the study of the
following :
(i) Project identification and preparation. Analytical expression of PP (Project
Proforma) and its various components, preparation of model project profile;
(ii) Processing of project documents for approval. Financial limitations of the
authorities to approve the scheme, categories thereof.
(iii) Monitoring, reporting and evaluation of the project.
(iv) Methods for calculating Net Present Value (NPV) working out of Economic
EIRR (Economic Internal Rate of Return), finding out critical path method
work (CPM), PERT method (Programme evaluation and Review technique)
NET WORK analysis. Analysis of the cost and benefit Ratio.
GROUP-B: Vety-Science : This includes identification of the economically important
Animal diseases such as Viral, Bacterial parasitical Nurtritional and other common
ailments.
To find out the epidemiological link between diseases, process and pattern, their
effects on livestock productivity. Disease control prevention and eradication.
Diefferent types of Biological products, such of as Vaccine Sera and their uses and
their quality control. Application of different Acts Ordinance and Rules related to
control of disease, control of slaughter of animals.
GROUP-C: Animal Husbandry : This includes the following :
(1) Identification of problem of small, medium and large-scale farming and their
remedies.
(2) Selection of animals including goat and sheep for genetical improvement of
the local breeds for milk, meat and draft power.
(3) Selection of Poultry and Duck for genetical improvement of the birds through
cross-breeding.
(4) Outline of breeding policy in Bangladesh through A. I. for milk, meat and
draft power.
(5) Improvement of local feeds and fodders and to establish National Fodder Policy.
(6) Co-operative farming and its impact on the socio-economic condition of
Bangladesh.
GROUP-D: Basic knowledge related to Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry.
(a) Principle of Disease Control, Keeping quality of vaccine and vaccination
programming.
(b) Small-scale Dairy/Poultry farming in the Private Sector.
(c) Lists of the common diseases of animals and poultry in Bangladesh.
(d) Methods of extension services to private owners for the improvement of Live
stock wealth, fodder cultivation and Disease problems.
23
PAPER-III
FOR B. C. S (POLICE) CADRE
Subject Code-808
Full Marks100
(A) LAW : Total Marks15
1. Bangladesh Penal Code
Sections :
Chapter-IVSec. 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
104, 105, 106.
Chapter-VISec. 120A.
Chapter-XIVSec. 299, 300, 301, 302.
Chapter-XVIISec. 378, 382, 390, 391, 396, 397, 399, 402, 403, 405, 409, 415, 425, 445,
458.
Chapter-XVIIISec. 463.
Chapter-XXISec. 499.
Chapter-XXIIISec. 511.
2. Criminal Procedure Code Total Marks15
Sections :
Chapter-VISec. 42, 44.
Chapter-VSec. 46, 47, 48, 54, 55, 59, 61, 63.
Chapter-VISec. 68, 75, 87, 88, 89.
Chapter-VIISec. 100, 103.
Chapter-VIIISec. 107, 109, 110.
Chapter-IXSec. 127, 128, 129.
Chapter-XSec. 133.
Chapter-XISec. 144.
Chapter-XIISec. 145, 146.
Chapter-XIIISec. 149, 150, 151, 152, 153.
Chapter-XIVSec. 154, 155, 156, 157, 164, 165, 166, 167, 174, 175, 176.
Chapter-XXVSec. 337, 338.
Chapter-XXXIXSec. 496, 497.
Chapter-XLISec. 512.
Chapter-XLVISec. 551, 565.
3. Evidence Act Total Marks10
Sections :
Chapter-ISec. 3, 4.
Chapter-IISec. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
32 (1), 35, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 54.
Chapter-IVSec. 59, 60.
Chapter-VSec. 62, 63, 65.
Chapter-VIISec. 102, 112, 114.
Chapter-IXSec. 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 132, 133.
Chapter-XSec. 137, 138, 157, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165.
24
4. Minor Acts Total Marks10
(a) The Police Officers (Special Provision) Ordinance, 1976.
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26
PAPER-III
FOR B.C.S. (PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING) CADRE
Subject Code-909
Full Marks100
A. Water Supply Engineering : Marks 50
Introduction of Hydrological Cycle. Availability of fresh warter in the
Universe, Ground water hydrology, Hydraulics of wells, well design, well
constructions, Pumping and development. Different technologies of well
drilling (including bigger dia wells) and related practices in well
constructions. Water quality of Ground water, Probable pollution of
Ground water, Various treatment methods of Ground water. Surface water
source and quality Various treatment methods of surface water,
Disinfection of water.
Population projections water demand, Water collection, Storage,
Transportation and distribution to consumers, Design criteria of various
treatment methods. Different types of pipes and fittings, Maintenance of
water works. Status and programme of Rural and Urban water supply in
Bangladesh, Problems and probable solutions. Various pumps and pumping
stations.
B. Sanitation and Sewerage Engineering : Marks 30
Characteristics of domestic sewerage. Various on site sanitation technologies
practiced in Bangladesh, Treatment of sewerage in septic tanks, Design of domestic
and storm water Sewers, Status of Rural and Urban Sanitation in Bangladesh.
C. Design of R.C.C. structure, Supervision of civil construction works. Marks 20
1.4. Planning Regulations and By-laws.
1.5. Principles of Planning.
1.6. Orientation of BuildngFactors effecting orientationOrientation criteria under
Bangladeshi conditionsOptimum Orientation of Buildings.
(4) Foundations :
4.1. Characteristics of a good foundation.
4.2. Types of foundations and general procedure in their structural Design,Open
foundations, Raft foundation, Deep foundation, Pile foundation, Foundation on
expansive soil and made up grounds and in other special conditions.
4.3. Causes of failure in foundations and remedial measures.
27
(5) Building materialstheir quality and testing :
(6) Masonry Construction :
6.1. Brick masonry, Reinforced brick masonry and composite masonry.
6.2. Types of Bonds in brick work.
6.3. Thickness of wallslenderness Ratio of.
6.3. Retaining walls and Breast walls.
6.4. Methods of construction of Arches and their stability considerations.
6.5. General principles to be observed in brick masonry.
(7) Damp-proofing Termite-proofing and Fire Protection :
7.1. Cause and effect of Dampness in buildings.
7.2. Techniques and methods of damp prevention in basement floors, walls and roof.
7.3. General principle and methods of termite proofing.
7.4. Important considerations in Fire protection and general measures of Fire safety in
buildings.
(8) Concrete Technology :
8.1. Properties of cement concretematerials used in Reinforced cement concrete
(R.C.C.) work.
8.2. Basic assumption in the Theory of R.C.C. and detailed structural design of all
structural members like R.C.C. raft, columns, beams, slabs, stairs, lintels, etc.
8.3. Steel reinforcement.
8.4. Precast concretetheir advantages.
8.5. Proportioning of concrete, grading of aggregates, water-cement ratio, workability,
estimating yield of concrete, mixing the materials of concrete, Transportation and
placing, consolidation and curing of concrete and covering of reinforcement.
8.6. Joints(i) Construction joints and (ii) Expansion and contraction joints in concrete.
8.7. Binding points in the design of form-work for beams and floors, columns, etc.
(9) Multistoried and Framed structures :
9.1. Technique, advantages and problems of Tall buildings.
9.2. Concept and advantages of Framed structure.
(10) Doors and Windows :
10.1. Operational classification of Doors and Windowstheir types, size, numbers and
locations in rooms.
10.2. Fixtures and fastening details.
(11) Flooring :
11.1. Factors effecting choice of floor and their technique and design in ground and
upper floors.
(12) Roofs and Roof coverings :
12.1. Classification of roofs.
12.2. Types of pitched roofsroof coverings for pitched roof with methods of securing
it against uplift.
12.3. trussesTechnique and design of both steel and timber trusses.
12.4. Types of Flat roofs or Terrace roofsConstruction methods thereof.
12.5. Water-proofing of Flat roofs.
12.6. Shell Roof and Folded-plate Roof.
12.7. Drainage of Roofs.
28
(13) Building Finishes :
13.1. Plastering, Pointing, Painting, Varnishing, Distempering and miSecllaneous
finishes.
13.2. Characteristics and properties of ideal Paint and Varnish.
13.3. Properties and process of distempering.
13.4. Ventilation in buildings.
(14) Plumbing services :
14.1. Planning of Plumbing system.
14.2. Ventilation system and sewerage system of sanitation.
14.3 Sanitary fittings and Appliances.
14.4. Drainage Plants of buildings, site improvement and land-scaping.
(15) Pavement of Roads :
15.1. Suitability and type of pavementsFlexible pavements and Rigid pavements.
(16) Engineering Specification, Rate analysis, Project estimate and schedule, memorandum of
measurement; Valuation of structures.
(17) Technique of Project management and construction management at site.
(18) P.W. System of Accounts :
18.1. Classification of Transactions.
18.2. Head of Accounts.
18.3. Cash.
18.4. Stores.
18.5. Stock.
18.6. Works accounts.
18.7. Payment of works.
18.8. Service rules.
29
PAPER-III
FOR BCS (STATISTICAL) CADRE
Subject Code-927
Full Marks100
This paper shall consist of two major sections namely (a) General Section carring 40 marks
and (b) Subject specific Section carrying 60 marks.
GENERAL SECTION
1. National Statistical System:
Objective : type of such system; advantages of centralised statistical system; management
and operation of centralised statistical system; national official statistical system of Bangladesh
and its responsibilities.
2. Sources of Statistics :
Distinction between primary and secondary sources; methods and programmes followed by
the national statistical system of Bangladesh for generation of statics from primary sources;
nature and types of secondary sources data generally used; approaches to improvement of such
secondary sources data.
3. Sample Survey :
Advantages of Sample Survey; types of errors associated with such survey; procedures to be
designed and executed to control non-sampling errors; methods of sample survey; crucial factors
in fluencing designing of efficient sample survey programme under the present socio-economic
condition of Bangladesh.
4. Statistical Training :
Need for training in programmes of statistical undertakings; importance and organisation of
inservice training rules of seminars and workshops in statistical training; planning training
principles for all types of statistical operations including censuses; inter-country training
workshop arrangement implications in statistical training.
II―IMPORT
1. The Imports & Exports (Control) Act, 1950. 15
2. Import Policy of Current year & Previous year.
3. Import, Trade Control Schedule, 1988.
4. Importers, Exporters & Indentors (Registration) Order, 1981.
5. The Licence and Permit Fess Order, 1985.
6. The Review, Appeal & Revision Order, 1977.
III―CUSTOMS
1. The Custom Act, 1969. 10
2. The Passenger (Non-transit) Baggage Rules, 1986.
3. The Transfer of Residence (Baggage) Rules, 1986.
4. The Privileged Person Baggage Rules, 1985.
5. The Pilgrims Baggage (Import) Rules, 1977.
25
B―SUPPLY
III―PURCHASE
C―TARIFF
E―TRADE ORGANISATION
3. PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE 70
a) Promotion of Oral Health and Prevention of Oral Diseases 15
.
b) Curative
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Anesthesiology
50
.. Oral Medicine
Conservative Dentistry
.Periodontology
Common Problems
..
Children Dentistry
Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
Diagnosis and Treatment
. Dental Prosthetics
Medico-legal affairs 5
. All sorts of Medico-legal affairs
. Medical Board
PAPER-III
For B.C.S. (PUBLIC WORKS) CADRE
Subject Code-891
Total Marks-100
(a) For Civil Engineering.
(1) Functional Planning of Buildings:
1.1 General principles of site selection.
1.2 Preparation of site plan.
1.3 Orientation of Building-Factors affecting Orientation-Orientation criteria under Local/
Regional Conditions.
(2) Soil Investigation and testing:
2.1 Types of soil-their characteristics, nature, classification and identification.
2.2 Soil Investigation-its objectives and purposes.
2.3 Planning and executing of Sub-Soil Investigation.
(3) Foundations:
3.1 Characteristics of a good foundation.
3.2 Types of foundations: Shallow and deep. General procedure in Designing a Footing.
3.3 Ground Improvement: Techniques of Ground Improvement (Different type with brief
description).
(4) Major Building materials Quality and Testing:
4.1 Testing of cement: Setting time, Tensile strength, Compressive strength.
4.2 Testing of sand: Fineness Modulus.
4.3 Testing coarse aggregate: Gradation of Aggregate, Abrasion.
4.4 Testing of Reinforcement: Tensile strength, Bend-Re-bend, % Elongation.
(5) Masonry Construction:
5.1 Brick masonry.
5.2 Types of bonds in brick work.
5.3 Characteristics of good bricks and brick work.
(6) Damp-proofing, Termite-proofing:
6.1 Causes and effects of dampness in buildings.
6.2 Techniques and methods of damp prevention in basements, floors, walls and roof.
6.3 General principle and methods of termite proofing.
(7) Design of R.C. Structure & Concrete Technology:
7.1 Qualitative Shear Force & Bending Moment Diagram of Beam, Design, & detailing of
Footing, Column & Beam.
7.2 Basic assumption in the Theory of R.C.C.
7.3 Steel reinforcement: Grades of Steel, Stress-Strain diagram, Yield strength, Ultimate
Strength, Modulus of Elasticity.
7.4 Proportioning of concrete, grading of aggregates, water-cement ratio, workability,
mixing the materials of concrete, transportation, placing, compaction and curing of
concrete, covering of reinforcement.
7.5 Joints-(i) Construction joint and (ii) Expansion and contraction joints in concrete.
6
38
(13) Lift:
13.1 Basic requirements for lifts systems and controls.
13.2 Functions of various components of Lifts systems and controls.
13.3 Selection & framing of specification of lift equipments.
13.4 Functional test of various safety devices in lift system, over speed governor, limit
switches car & landing door locks, speed Governor.
13.5 Installation of a lift system: Layout of driving motor, driving sheave, gearbox, roping
system car and counter weight system, buffer spring arrangement, guides & control
panels.
13.6 Ventilation, lighting temperature & humidity control in the lift machine room.
(2) Maintenance and construction of locos. carriages and wagons. Marine vessels in
Railway and other workshops Material & labour management, personnel
management etc. (Reference Mechanical workshop Manual, Carriages and wagons
Manual, mechanical workshop Code : Stores Code, etc).
(3) Trouble shooting running maintenance of locos Carriages and wagons, Marine
Vessels and its economic utilisation and operation.(Reference locomotives and
running shed manual, TXR hand book, General and subsidiary rules for the Railway).
(4) Preparation of PP, budgetting and distribution of budget allotment for both Revenue
and Capital.Procurement planning and its implementation.
(5) Design, Development and Standardisation of mechanical components required for Rolling
Stock.
48
(3) Syllabus for Officers of the Stores Department
Subject Code-902
Full Marks100
The undermentioned syllabus on the above subject has been prepared for the stores Officers
of Junior scale for their promotion to Senior Scale.
1. Stores organisation :
(1) Management & Structure of Stores organisation
(2) Functions.
2. Principle & practice of Stock Control and depots functions :
(i) General.
(ii) Depot function and Depot Officers responsibility.
(iii) Procedure of receipt despatch and issue of stores (including custody stores).
(iv) Preparation of ACST (Annual contract statement) and recoupment of Stores.
(v) Opening and maintenance of Numerical ledger card.
(vi) Concept of Imprest Stores.
(vii) Preparation of Survey sheet and procedure for disposal of surplus and over stock.
(viii) Procedure for the disposal of return stores of empties.
(ix) Stock verification and preparation of stock sheet etc.etc.
(x) Accounting of stores.
(xi) Maintenance and handling of materials while in stock preservation thereof.
(xii) Security and safety of stores etc.
(xiii) Introduction of computer in stock control.
3. Classification and Coding and PL. Book:
(i) Standard Nomenclature of Railway Stores.
(ii) Assigning of price list number and preparation PL, Book.
4. procedure of issue of Forms and Stationary and printed card tickets:
5. Purchase and Contract :
(i) Initial procedure of action for purchase (right from opening of purchase case on
recipt of ACST extract indent.)
(ii) Classification and floating of Tender etc.
(iii) Power of purchase.
(iv) Progress of delivery of material in purchase etc.
(v) Concept and objects of Market research and Mobilisation of local resources.
6. Receipt and Inspection of Indigneaus:
Stores and Reliability and Quality Control.
49
7. Clearance, Receipt and inspection of Imported materials:
(i) Formalities associated with clearance.
(ii) Refund claim on account of excess payment of Custom-duty and sales-tax etc.
(iii) Dealing of claim cases.
(iv) Procedure related to clearance of Air Consignment.
(v) Clearance of Non-railway consignment and realistion of commission.
8. Procedure for issue to and receipt from workshop:
(i) E &D rules
(ii) Pass rules
(iii) Leave rules
(iv) Pension rules, etc, etc.
50
(4) Syllabus for officers of the Electrical Engineering Department.
Subject Code-903
Full Marks100
A. Electrical machines and equipment.. .. .. .. .. 40
(i) Diesel power plant steam power plant, AC and DC electrical machines, Electrical
rotating machines, control equipments and instrumentation.
(ii) Train lighting and Air-conditioning system of carriages, train lighting plants and
equipments and Batteries.
(iii) Workshop machinery and workshop technology used in General Electric.
Repairing shop. Critical path method in shop on design of electric
circuits/distribution line, transmission line pumps of different types,.
(iv) Preparation of inspection and maintenance schedule for item I and III above
.Knowledge for having spare-parts viz. NST ASST Spl, requisition and etc. for
undertaking the same.
(v) Measuring instruments and accessories, protection systems and switch gears, sub-
stations.
B. Function and Rules .. .. .. .. .. .. 30
(i) Function and responsibilities of Electrical department.
(ii) Basic knowledge of:
(a) Energy conversion.
(b) Basic Electronics.
(c) Electricity Acts/Electricity manual.
(d) Preparation of Electrical Specification.
(e) Preparation of Budget.
(f) Procurement of materials and equipments, disposal of surplus materials and
condemnation of materials and disposal of scrap.
(g) Preparation of Annual Development programmes and Project.
(h) Production scheduling of Lift Enamel, Periodical overhauling, General
overhauling of carriages in shops proformas.
(i) Maintenance of carriages in depot in respect of Electrical Department.
(j) Preparation of technical drawing of Electrical works:
estimates of electrical works.
contracts of electrical works.
completion reports on electrical works.
(k) Rules and regulations for crossing of high voltage transmission and
distribution line over Railway track and Railway land.
(l) Basic knowldge of Interchange rules and regulation in respect to electrical
departments on carriages.
(m) Duties and responsibilities of Divisional Electrical Engineers/Assistant
Electrical Engineers/Senior Sub-Assistant Engineers of Electrical
departments.
51
C. General.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30
(1) Fundamental knowledge of the following code and manuals of Bangladesh
Railways :
(a) General and subsidiary rules.
(b) General Code.
(c) Establishment Code.
(d) Store Code.
(e) Mechanical departments Code/Manual.
(f) Account Code.
(g) Working time table, rake links, power/ines.
(ii) Labour Union and Labour Laws,Factories Act:
-Worksman Compensation Act.
-Payment and wages Act.
-Hours of Employment regulations.
-Petroleum and Carbide of Calcium Manual
-ILO Convention by Bangladesh.
52
(5) Syllabus for officers of the Signal and Telecommunicstion Department
Subject Code-904
Full Marks100
(ii) Relay Interlocking Sieme, Ericssion and British type including related tokenleas
block working.
8
54
PAPER-III
FOR BCS (ROADS AND HIGHWAYS) CADRE
FOR CIVILE ENGINERING
Subject Code-895
Full Marks100
The paper is outlined as below : Marks.
(a) Design of Highways and bridges .. .. .. 20
..
(b) Construction and Maintenance of Highway and bridges .. 30
..
(c) Mechanisation of Modern Techniques for construction and maintenance 15
..
(d) Accounts Code and Financial Rules .. .. .. 30
..
(e) Management Development .. .. .. 5..
100
Details
(a) (i) Adoption of pavement design suitable for Bangladeshi Methodology, 7
approach, requirement of basic date
(ii) Modern trend in Bridge design, Type of different bridges in use in 7
Bangladesh limitation
(iii) Design, casting lifting driving of piles, use and adoption of pile driving 6
formula
20
(b) (i) Construction management including net work analysis discussion and 10
adoption of CPM
(ii) Contract administration including application/limitation of standard 10
agreement forms.
(iii) Compaction control and maintenance of embankment, subgrade, sub-base, 10
base, layer, Asphalt concrete, surface treatment etc. Testing of Materials.
30
(c) (i) Discussion of labour intensive technology in road construction use and 8
limitation
(ii) Modern trend in pavement construction use of different equipment in 7
road-bridge works.
15
(d) (i) Use and application of accounts code and financial rules commonly 30
used.
(ii) Basic concept mobilisation of human resources plan, programme human 5
relation, etc.
35
55
PAPER-III
FOR B.C.S (ROADS AND HIGHWAYS) CADRE (FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERS)
Subject Code-896
Full Marks100.
Details :
1. Principles of petrol and Diesel Engine, Combustion process, Lubricants and cooling
system. Brake and Power transmission.
2. Fault findings and solution of Engines, specification of lubricants used in Engine and
brake.
3. Engine overhauling.
4. Uses, Maintenance and repair of different equipment’s/Machineries used in Road
Making.
5. Electrical components and wiring of equipment’s/Machineries.
6. Equipment’s used in Highway workshop i.e. Lathe, Drill, shape etc, and precision
Instruments.
7. Different types of ferries and their Engines, Operation and safety measure in ferry.
8. Welding and Gas cutting.
9. Safety measures of vehicles and different methods for procurement of spare parts.
10. Discussion of labour intensive technology in road construction and limitation.
11. Modern trend of different equipment’s in road and bridge works.
12. Use and application of accounts code and financial rules commonly used.
13. Basic concepts of mobilization of human resources plan, programme, human relation etc.
56
(2) FOR THE DIRECTORATE OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETING
Subject Code-820
Full Marks―100
Recommended Readings
1. Kohls. Richard, L -Marketing of Agricultural Products
2. Shepherd, Geoffrey, S -Agricultural Price Analysis
3. F.A.O. -and Improvement Programs
4. F.A.O. -Marketing Guide No. 2: Marketing Fruits and Vegetables
5. F.A.O. -Marketing Guide No. 3: Marketing Livestock and Meat
6. F.A.O. -Marketing Guide No. 4: Marketing Eggs and Poultry
7. F.A.O. -Marketing Guide No. 5: Agricultural Marketing Boards;
Their Establishment and Operation.
8. F.A.O. -Costs and Margins study of important food items.
9. Bureau of Economic -Research, Dhaka University-Marketing of Jute in East
Pakistan
10. Farruk Mohammed Osman -The Structure and Performance of the Rice Marketing
System in East Pakistan, 1970.
11. USAID, Dhaka -An Assessment of the Agricultural Sector in Bangladesh
12. World Bank Report No, 2761 -DB-Bangladesh : Food Policy Issues
13. Five Year Plans of
Bangladesh
14. Khaloon, A,S,& Tyagi, D.S -Agricultural Price Policy in India
15. Mears, Lean A -The New Rice Economy of Indonesia, 1981.
57
(3) FOR THE SOIL RESOURCES INSTITUTE
Subject Code-823
Full Marks―100
1. Basic concepts of soils :
a. Soil, land and landscape.
b. Soil genesis with special reference to Bangladesh conditions.
c. Soil classification and correlation.
2. Agropedology :
a. Soil morphology
-soil colour, soil texture, soil consistence, soil structure deterioration, soil structure,
improvement
-soil horizons etc.
b. -Agricultural evaluation of soils.
-rooting depth, availability of water, nutrients and oxygen risk of erosion, bearing
capacity, seed-bed preparation.
c. Geography of soils
-FAO soil map of the world
-categories of the USDA soil taxonomy
-grouping of soil series in Soil Families
3. Soil survey techniques
a. value and purpose of soil surveys
b. execution of soil survey
c. costs of soil surveys of different scale and intensity
d. use and presentation of soil survey data for practical purposes
4. Aerial Photo Interpretation―
a. Use of aerial photographs for soil survey and land evaluation purposes
-Kinds of aerial photographs and mossaes.
-photo scale
-different methods of aerial photographs interpretation
-photo interpretation maps
-conversion of photo interpretation map to a soil map
5. Soil mapping―
a. maps, scales and map projections
b. objectives of soil maps
c. kinds of soil maps, their use and limitation
d. geology, physiography, natural vegetation and crops as aids in soil mapping
e. soil taxonomic units versus soil mapping units
f. mapping unit in relation to intensity of soil investigation and scale of mapping
58
15 9. Irrigation :
a. Introduction to irrigation :
- feasibility studies
- field irrigation methods as surface and sub-surface irrigation
- infiltration measurements
- irrigation requirements
- suitability of water for irrigation purposes
- irrigation net work, canals and structures
- water delivery methods as continuous, rotational on demand and free off-take
- design of field irrigation systems
- land preparation for irrigation
b. Crop irrigation requirements :
- irrigation requirements as dependent on micro-climate, soil and plant parameters
- relation to actual to potential evapotranspiration and corresponding irrigation
requirements
- irrigation scheduling
- yields response to water
10. Drainage :
a. Introduction :
- concepts and definitions
- the drainage process
b. Field drainage :
- surface and sub-surface systems
- drainage of sloping lands
- maintenance aspects
11. Soil Survey Interpretation :
a. Basic information/data needed for various kinds of soil survey interpretation
b. Interpretative soil classes.
c. Interpretative soil maps :
- crop suitability maps
- land capability maps
- single soil property maps
d. Use of soil surveys in land use development planning.
60
9
62
PAPER-III
FOR BCS (TELECOMMUNICATION) CADRE
Subject Code-899
Full marks100
Theoretical Papers :
The question paper will have a total of ten questions, one from each of the ten sections (A)
to (J). Six questions will have to be answered by each candidates—giving a possible maximum of
60 marks for theory. The ten sections are composed of four on general and lines topics. In
addition, there would be three sections covering topics relating to Switching and three sections
covering topics relation to Transmission.
Each candidate would be required to secure a minimum of 30 marks (out of a maximum of
60) to qualify in theory papers.
Typical syllabi for section A to J follow. These would need to be adjusted to suit the current
coverage in these areas in the Bangladesh T&T.
1. Line Materials and : Types of posts, tubular post components, post fittings, brackets,
Fittings stays, sockets, line materials, insulators, stalks, binder, etc.
2. Marking out lines : Standard dimensions, preparation of line books marking a line.
3. Erecting and fittings : Digging holes for posts, fiting of standards, distribution,
lines jointing and paying out of wires, precautions with copper
wires, termination and leading in arrangements.
4. Arieal cables : Use of drop wires for distribution, construction practices.
5. Cable planning : Cables distribution in local exchange areas, cable planning
cabinest and pillars, distribution points.
6. Cable laying : Different types of cables jointing methods as used in
Bangladesh, standard methods in route preparation and cable
laying.
7. Cable pressurisation, : Details of methods adopted in Bangladesh.
ducts and manholes
8. Fault localisation and : Cable fault localisation, testing and localisation methods.
repair
9. Cable loading : Loading coils and cable loading methods, reasons for loading
conditions where loading is not admissible.
10. Cable records : Methods of maintenance of cable records.
1. Trunk lines : Use of open wire lines for trunk circuit provision,
transposition schemes.
2. Noise induction : Cause of noise and crosstalk in open wire lines, near end and
far end crosstalk measurement methods.
3. Trunk cables : Constructional details transmission characteristics, suitability
for wide band transmission.
4. Cable balancing : Symmetrical cables, capacitance unbalance, crosstalk
balancing of cables.
5. Coaxial cables : Constructional details, transmission characteristics, special
advantages of coaxial cables, applications in Bangladesh.
6. Special cables : Protection and armouring polythene jacketted cables, jelly
filled cables. Screened cables.
7. Testing methods : Pulse echo testets, cable route locators.
8. Masts and towers : Special arrangements for tall masts, standard designs, guyed
masts self-supporting towers.
9. Power crossings : Provision of guard wires and precautions at power crossings,
power parallelism problems, joint use of poles with power
lines.
65
SECTIONS-E : TELEGRAPHY AND TELEX
1. Setting up of calls using a call demonstration model and localisation of faults using the
same equipment.
2. Use of testers to check trunk switch board positions and circuits.
3. Use of testers to carry out routine tests of different types of selector mechanisms in an
EMD exchange.
4. Testing of subscribers lines from the test desk. Identification of different types of faults
with indication of corrective measures needed.
5. Fault localisation of air-conditioning equipment using simulation trainers.
6. Testing of a standby engine alternator, locating faults and making it ready for service.
7. Carrying out specific gravity checks on exchange batteries, checking the health of
individual cells, organising a test discharge and charge.
8. Localisation of a cable fault using a pulse echo meter.
9. Check of line up levels up to the group stage in multiplexing equirment.
10. Check of the system health of a wide band system using a White noise tester.
11. Check of microwave system linearity and deviation.
12. Check of frequency and power levels in a microwave system.
68
Z…Zxq cÎ
wewmGm (mvaviY wkÿv) K¨vWv‡ii
(1) evsjv wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-108
†gvU b¤^i100
gyKz›`ivg PµeZx©, †`ŠjZ KvRx, AvjvIj, fviZP›`ª, ˆeòe c`vejx, †ivgvw›UK Kvwnbx Kve¨ I c~e©e½
MxwZKv|
†dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR, evsjv mvgwqK cÎ-cwÎKv, Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi, c¨vwiPuv` wgÎ, gvB‡Kj gaymy`b
`Ë, gxi †gvkviid †nv‡mb, ew¼g P›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, Kvq‡Kvev`, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, kir P›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq,
cÖg_ †PŠayix, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, diiæK Avn‡g`, ˆmq` Iqvjx Djøvn, gybxi †PŠayix I Rwmg DwÏb|
10
70
2| e¨vKiY|
2| e¨vKiY|
3| iPbv|
74
2| nvw`m kwid t
3| Avj wdKn t
4| DQzjyj wdKn t
ÔLÕ wefvM
A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi aviYvA_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b wba©viK welqmg~n|
K…wl, wkí, RbmsL¨v, ivR¯^bxwZ, e¨vswKs Ges Avw_©K bxwZ, ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨, Dbœqb cwiKíbv|
76
(M)
evsjv‡`k miKvi I ivRbxwZ
1| weªwUk kvmbvg‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK cUf~wg :
ev½vjx RvZxqZvev‡`i weKvkBnvi wewfbœ ch©¨vq I AMÖMwZ| 1905 m‡bi e½f½, gymwjg jxM cÖwZôv,
gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‹vi, g‡›U¸ †Pg©m‡dvW© ms¯‹vi, 1935 m‡bi fviZ kvmb AvB‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv; cvwK¯Ív‡bi
Rb¥|
2| ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK I kvmbZvwš¿K µgweKvk I AMÖMwZ|
1972 m‡bi msweavbmsm`xq ivRbxwZ; 4_© ms‡kvabx; 1975 m‡bi mvgwiK Afz¨Ìvb I Bnvi cieZx©
ivR‰bwZK AMÖMwZ|
77
5| ¸ß mvgªvR¨ I mf¨Zv :
(K) mgy`ª ¸ß
(L) wØZxq P›`ª¸ß
6| gymjgvb‡`i w`jøx weRq|
7| w`jøx mvjZvbvZ :
(K) BjZzrwgk
(L) ejeb
(M) AvjvDwÏb LjRx
(N) gynv¤§` web ZzNjK|
8| gyNj mvgªv‡R¨i cÖwZôv : evei -
9| ûgvqyb I †kikv‡ni msNl©| †ki kv‡ni DÌvb I Zuvnvi kvmb cÖYvjx|
10| m¤ªªvU AvKei : mvgªv‡R¨i m¤úªmviY, AvKe‡ii ivRcyZ bxwZ, ag©bxwZ, ivR¯^ I gbme`vix e¨e¯’v|
11| AvIi½‡RePwiÎ I K…wZZ¡`vwÿYvZ¨ bxwZ|
12| Bs‡iR‡`i evsjv AwaKvicjvkxi hy×|
13| Bs‡iR mv¤ªv‡R¨i we¯Í…wZ I `„pxKiY : Iqv‡iY †nwósm, Kb©Iqvwjm, †ew›UsK Wvj‡nŠmx|
14| †Kv¤úvbxi Avg‡j Bs‡iR kvm‡bi weiæ‡× msMÖvg I Av‡›`vjb| (K) dwKi-mb¨vmx Av‡›`vjb, (L)
div‡qRx Av‡›`vjb, (M) Invex Av‡›`vjb|
15| 1857 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv hy×|
16| ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb : ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb, wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb|
17| fviZ wefvM : jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve, cvwK¯Ívb Av‡›`vjb, wµcm wgkb, gš¿xwgkb cwiKíbv I fviZxq ¯^vaxbZv
AvBb, 1947|
M MÖæc : BD‡iv‡ci BwZnvm (17891939) :
1| divmx wecøe : cÖvK-wecøe hy‡Mi ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK e¨e¯’v| wecø‡ei KviY I `vk©wbK‡`i
cÖfve|
2| MYcwil‡`i Îv‡mi ivRZ¡ I WvB‡i±ix (1797)|
3| †b‡cvwjq‡bi Afz¨`q : Zvnvi ms¯‹vimg~n, gnv‡`kxq e¨e¯’v I Zvnvi cZb|
4| wf‡qbv mwÜ|
5| g¨vUviwbK I Zuvnvi bxwZ|
6| 1830 I 1848 mv‡ji wecøe|
7| Z…Zxq †bÕ‡cvwjqb|
8| BZvjxi GKÎxKiY|
9| Rvg©vbxi GKÎxKiY|
10| cÖv‡P¨i mgm¨v: wµwgqvi hy×, iæk-ZzKx© hy×, evwj©b m‡¤§jb (1878)|
11| cÖ_g wek¦hy×, Bnvi KviY|
12| fvm©vB mwÜ I djvdj|
13| ivwkqvi ej‡kwfK wecøe|
14| wjM-Ae-†bkbm-Gi Rb¥| Bnvi msMVb, Kvh©vejx I e¨_©Zv|
15| wnUjv‡ii DÌvb|
79
(11) Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi I ms¯‹…wZ wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-124
†gvU b¤^i100
(Bmjv‡gi cÖavb cÖavb ivR‰bwZK NUbvewji mswÿß weeiY I mvs¯‹…wZK †ÿ‡Î gymjvgvb‡`i Ae`vb)
mgvR weÁv‡bi msÁv, cÖK…wZ I cwiwa, mgvR weÁvb I Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK weÁv‡bi mwnZ Dnvi m¤úK©, mgvR
weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I DcKvwiZv, mgvR weÁv‡bi DrcwË I µgweKvk, mgvR weÁv‡b e¨eüZ wewfbœ c×wZ|
mgvR weÁv‡b e¨eüZ †gŠj cÖZ¨q : mgvR, m¤úª`vq, mgvR KvVv‡gv, msN, cÖwZôvb, Abyôvb, mvgvwRK cÖ_v,
g~j¨‡eva|
mvgvwRK wbqš¿Y : mvgvwRK wbqš¿‡Yi cš’vmg~n, MÖvg¨ I kû‡i mvgvwRK wbqš¿Y, mvgvwRK ¯Íiweb¨vm, †kÖwY, ag© I
G‡÷U|
mgvR KvVv‡gv : mgvR KvVv‡gv I mvgvwRK ¯Íiweb¨vm-b„Z‡Ë¡i cÖK…wZ I cwiwa-ˆ`wnK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK b„ZË¡
msµvšÍ gZev‡`i wewfbœ ¯‹zj|
gvbeRvwZi DrcwË I µgweKvkgvbe cÖRvwZ, evOvjxi ˆ`wnK b„ZË¡ evsjv‡`‡ki DcRvZxq ms¯‹…wZPvKgv,
gyis, muvIZvj, Mv‡iv cÖf…wZ|
Avw`g mgvR I ms¯‹…wZAvw`g AwkwÿZ mgvR I Zvi ˆewkó¨| mvgvwRK BwZnvmevsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK
BwZnv‡mi Drmmg~n| Drcv`b †KŠkj I mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK©mgvR weKv‡ki ¯Íimg~n|
Avw`g mgvR : mvgšÍZš¿, cyuwRev`, mgvRZš¿, mvg¨ev`, cÖvP¨ I cvðvZ¨ mvgšÍZ‡š¿i Zzjbv|
mvgvwRK mgm¨v ev e¨vwaevsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK mgm¨vmg~n, RbmsL¨v mgm¨v, wK‡kvi Aciva cÖeYZv,
wfÿzKmgm¨v, Aciva cÖeYZv, e¯Íx GjvKvi mgm¨v, feNy‡i mgm¨v|
evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR KvVv‡gv I mvgvwRK cwieZ©b 1947 mb nB‡Z eZ©gvb ch©šÍ|
evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK cwieZ©b, evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR KvVv‡gv I ¯Íiweb¨vm|
81
1| mgvR Kj¨vY I mgvR K‡g©i msÁv, cwiwa I jÿ¨| mgvR Kj¨v‡Yi ms‡M Ab¨vb¨ mgvR weÁvbmg~‡ni
m¤úK©| AvaywbK I †ckvMZ mgvR K‡g©i D™¢veb| Dc-gnv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK AvB‡bi cUf~wgKv I
evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK AvBb|
2| wkí wecøe I AvaywbK mgvR Kj¨v‡Y Zvi cÖfve: wkívqb I knivq‡bi d‡j D™¢~Z mvgvwRK mgvm¨vejx,
mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq mgvR Kj¨v‡Yi f~wgKv|
3| mgvR K‡g©i c×wZmg~n : †gŠwjK I mnvqK c×wZmg~n, Bnv‡`i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, mgm¨v mgvav‡b Bnv‡`i
cÖ‡qvM|
4| evsjv‡`‡ki †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wgUv‡bvi Amyweavmg~n : Drcv`b I eÈb e¨e¯’vi Zvrch©, †kÖwY‡f‡` m¤ú` I
myweavi Amg e¨envi|
5| evjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK mgm¨vBnv‡`i cUf~wg I cÖK…wZ : `vwi`ª, wfÿve„wË, †eKviZ¡, RbmsL¨v ùxZ,
cywónxbZv, evm¯’vb mgm¨v, Aciva I wK‡kvi Aciva, wbiÿiZv, †hŠZzK cÖ_v|
6| evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi I †emiKvwi mgvR Kj¨vY Kg©m~Px :
(K) miKvwi Kg©m~wP : MÖvgxY mgvRKj¨vY, mgwó Dbœqb cÖKí, wPwKrmv mgvRKg©, ms‡kvabg~jK Kvh©µg,
wkïKj¨vY, hyeKj¨vY|
(L) †emiKvwi Kvh©µg : evsjv‡`‡k h²v mwgwZ, eûg~ÎmwgwZ, evsjv‡`k wkïKj¨vY cwil`, evsjv‡`k
†iWwµ‡m›U mwgwZ|
7| evjv‡`‡k mgvRKj¨vY Kvh¨©vejx, cÖkvmb I mgš^q|
82
cÖZ¨ÿY : cÖZ¨ÿ‡Yi ˆewkómg~n, cÖZ¨‡eÿ‡Yi msMVb, MfxiZv cÖZ¨ÿY, Af¨vm I AjxK cÖZ¨ÿY|
†hŠw³K msÁv : †hŠw³K msÁvi cÖK…wZ, msÁv I eY©bv, †hŠw³K msÁvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, msÁv mxgv, †hŠw³K
msÁvKi‡Yi wbqg, †hŠw³K msÁvi wbqg jsN‡b †`vlgy³ msÁv ev AbyccwË mxgv|
†hŠw³K wefvM : †hŠw³K wefv‡Mi cÖK…wZ| msÁv I wefvM, †hŠw³K wefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| wefv‡Mi mxgv, †hŠw³K
wefv‡Mi wbqg, †hŠw³K wefv‡Mi wbqg jsN‡b AbyccwË|
†hŠw³K evK¨ : †hŠw³K ev‡K¨i msÁv : ms‡hvR‡Ki cÖK…wZ I Kvh©, †hŠw³K evK¨, gvbwmK evK¨ I e¨vKi‡Yi evK¨,
†hŠw³K ev‡K¨i PZz‡õvwUK wefvM|
Abygvb : Abygv‡bi cÖK…wZ,Agva¨g Abygvb wnmv‡e AveZ©b I cÖwZeZ©b, mnvbygv‡bi msÁv I jÿY, mnvbygv‡bi
MVb I ga¨c‡`i Kvh© mnvbygv‡bi ÔwdMviÕ I gyW, mnvbygv‡bi mvaviY wbqgvejx|
Abygv‡bi iƒc wnmv‡e Av‡ivn, ˆeÁvwbK Av‡iv‡ni ¯^iƒc| Kvh©KiY m¤^Ü : Kvi‡Yi msÁv I jÿY, KviY I kZ©
eûKviYev`| cÖ‡qvwMK c×wZ, Aš^qx c×wZ, e¨wZ‡iKx c×wZ, Aš^q-e¨wZ‡iKx c×wZ, mncwieZ©b c×wZ, cwi‡kl
c×wZ|
mv`„k¨ Abygvb : mv`„k¨ Abygv‡bi ¯^iƒc, mv`„k¨ Abygv‡bi m¤¢ebvi cwigvY, mwVK I åvšÍ mv`„k¨ Abygvb, mv`„k¨
Abygv‡bi g~j¨|
e¨vL¨v : ˆeÁvwbK e¨vL¨v I †jŠwKK e¨vL¨v, ˆeÁvwbK e¨vL¨vi ¯^iƒc, ˆeÁvwbK e¨vL¨vi wewfbœ iƒc, ˆeÁvwbK e¨vL¨vi
mxgv|
LwefvM
(`k©b)
`k©‡bi ¯^iƒc I Av‡jvP¨ welqe¯‘| ZË¡we`¨v ev mËv m¤úKx©q `k©b : GKZ¡ev`, ˆØZev` I eûZ¡¡ev`, Roev` I
fveev` ev Aa¨vZ¥ev`|
g‡bv`k©b : g‡bi ¯^iƒc, †`n I g‡bi m¤úK© mgÜxq gZev`, B”Qvi ¯^vaxbZv, AvZ¥vi AgiZ¡|
Ávbwe`¨v : AwfÁZvev`, eyw×ev` I wePviev`, fveev` I ev¯Íeev` `ªe¨ I Kvh©KviY m¤úK©, mZ¨m¤úKx©q gZev`|
`k©‡b mKvjxb aviv : cÖ‡qvMev`, Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`, †hŠw³K cÖZ¨ÿev`|
84
(16) f~‡Mvj wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-119
†gvU b¤^i100
cÖvK…wZK f~‡Mvj
(K) Ak¥gÐj : f~-Z¡‡Ki Dcv`vb| wkjv I LwbR| weP~wY©feb I bMœxfeb| f~-Av‡jvob I f~-Av‡jvo‡bi
d‡j m„ó f~wgiƒc| cÖavb f~wgiƒcce©Z, gvjf~wg I mgf~wg| b`xi DrcwË I µgweKvk| b`x,
wngevn I evqy Øviv m„ó f~wgiƒc| f~wgK¤ú I Av‡MœqwMwi|
(L) evqygÐj : evqyi Dcv`vb| AvenvIqv I Rjevqyi Dcv`vb I wbqvgK| M„nxZ †mŠiZvc| wewfbœ cÖKvi
e„wócvZ| wbqZ evqy I ¯’vbxqevqy, c„w_exi cÖavb cÖavb Rjevqymg~n|
(M) evwigÐj : gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡k f~-cÖK…wZ, mgy`ª‡m&ªvZ, mgy`ª cvwbi jeYZv, †RvqvifuvUv, wewfbœ cÖKvi
ZU‡iLv|
A_©‰bwZK f~‡Mvj
A_©‰bwZK Kvh©¨vejx| K…wlKvh©cÖKvi‡f` I wewfbœ cÖKvi K…wl`ª‡e¨i wek¦e¨vcx Drcv`b I eÈb| LwbR m¤ú`,
ebRm¤ú`, grm¨m¤ú`| wkí Kg©, RbmsL¨v, wewfbœ cÖKvi cwienY e¨e¯’v, mgy`ªc_|
AvÂwjK f~‡Mvj
(K) fviZ, gvwK©b hy³ivóª, †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb Ges Rvcv‡bi †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY|
(L) evsjv‡`kf~-cÖK…wZ, Rjevqy, ebR m¤ú`, g„wËKv, LwbR m¤ú`, kw³ m¤ú`, K…wl wkí, hvZvqvZ I
cwienY, evwYR¨ Ges RbmsL¨v|
85
1| wnmve kv‡¯¿i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡ : wnmve kv‡¯¿i aviYvmg~n`yB Zidv `vwLjv c×wZwnmv‡ei
eBmg~nP~ovšÍ wnmve cÖ¯Z
‘ KiY|
3| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wnmve : g~jab I gybvdv, RvZxq Avq, e¨q-cÖvwß I cwi‡kva wnmveAvq-e¨q
wnmveDØ„ËcÎ|
4| Askx`vix Kviev‡ii wnmve : bZzb Askx`vi fwZ©, Askx`v‡ii Aemi MÖnY, Askx`vix Kviev‡ii we‡jvc
mvab|
5| Drcv`b e¨q wnmve kv¯¿ : Bnvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, ¸iæZ¡, D‡Ïk¨ I myweavmg~nDrcv`b e¨‡qi
Dcv`vbmg~nDrcv`b e¨q weeiYx cª¯Z
‘ KiY|
12
86
(18) e¨e¯’vcbv wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-129
†gvU b¤^i100
weÁvcb I weµwqKZv|
2| e¨vsK e¨emvq .. Bnvi msÁv, BwZe„Ë I ¸iæZ¡|
(2) m~PK msL¨vi A_©, m~PK msL¨v MV‡bi mgm¨v, wewfbœ cÖKvi m~PK msL¨v Ges Bnvi e¨envi, m~PK msL¨v m~‡Îi
wePvi c×wZ|
(3) Kvwjbmvwi we‡køl‡Yi Dcv`vb, PwjòzMo c×wZ, ÿz`ªZg Mo eM© c×wZ, FZzMZ †f‡`i eY©bv Ges cwigvc,
mvaviY avivi AbycvZ c×wZ, Pµ µwgK †f‡`i cwigvc|
(4) mgcÖ‡Ki ïgvix, A‡kvwaZ g„Zz¨nvi, A‡kvwaZ Rb¥nvi, wkïg„Zz¨ nvi, Rxeb ZvwjKv|
(5) m¤¢vebvi m~Î, m¤¢vebvi †hvMm~Î Ges ¸Yb m~Î, †eBm (Bayes)-Gi Dccv`¨ Ges m¤¢vebvi mvaviY
D`vniY|
(6) mij ms‡kølY Ges wbf©iY, Pj‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK© wbf©iY †iLv, wbf©i¼, ÿz`ªZg eM© cÖwµqv, ¸YvbyµwgKmn
msm&ªe|
1
(7) AšÍtcÖ‡ÿc Ges ewntcÖ‡ÿc, wbDU‡bi AMÖeZx© I cðv`eZx© m~Î, óviwjs-Gi cv_©K¨ m~Î, wmgmb 3 iƒc|
MÖæcL
(1) ˆ`e Pj‡Ki aviYv, m¤¢vebv dvskb, m¤¢vebv NbZ¡ dvskb, hy³ m¤¢vebv NbZ¡ dvskb, cÖvwšÍK Ges kZ©vaxb
NbZ¡ dvskb, cÖZ¨vkv Ges Bnvi Dccv`¨, cwieuvZ Drcv`bKvix dvskb, wØc`x web¨vm, ˆcu‡mv web¨vm,
cwiwgZ web¨vm|
(2) cv_©‡K¨i h_v_©Zv hvPvB, cwiwgZ åvwšÍgvb, V2t Ges F web¨v‡mi ¸Yv¸Y Ges X2t e¨envi|
(3) cixÿY cwiKíbvi bxwZ, †f`vsK we‡kølY cwiKíbv I cixÿ‡Yi A_©, ˆ`ePqY, cybive„wËKiY, ¯’vbxq
wbqš¿Y, m¤ú~Y© ˆ`evwqZ cwiKíbv, ˆ`evwqZ eøK cwiKíbv, j¨vwUb eM© cwiKíbv|
(4) ˆ`evwqZ bgybvq‡bi bxwZ, bgybvqb Ges ïgvix bgybvq‡bi myweav I Amyweav, mij ˆ`ePwqZ Ges ¯ÍwiZ
bgybvq‡bi Mo I †f`vsK|
88
Z…Zxq cÎ
(20) wkÿv wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-116
†gvU b¤^i100
1| (K) wkÿvi msÁv, ¯^iƒc I D‡Ïk¨|
(L) ivóªxq g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨|
2| (K) we`¨vjq I mgvR : cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©|
(L) Rbms‡hvM : wkÿK I AwffveK mwgwZ, AwffveK w`em, e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU, ¯’vbxq wkÿv KZ…c
© ÿ|
(M) mgvR Dbœqbg~jK Kvh¨©vejx : we`¨vj‡qi f~wgKv|
3| (K) wkÿv cÖkvmb : jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨,
(L) wkÿv cÖkvm‡bi g~jbxwZ I cÖkvmwbK cÖwµqv,
(M) evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿvi cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv,
(N) we`¨vjq msMVb I e¨e¯’vcbv : †kÖwYKÿ e¨e¯’vcbv, Awdm e¨e¯’vcbv, MÖš’vMvi e¨e¯’vcbv, QvÎvevm
e¨e¯’vcbv|
4| (K) Rxeb cwiµgv : ˆkk‡e kvixwiK, gvbwmK, mvgvwRK I Av‡ewmK weKvk I wbivcËv|
(L) evj¨ I wK‡kvi : kvixwiK, gvwmK mvgvwRK I Av‡ewmK weKvk|
(M) DËi ˆK‡kvi I evqyRwbZ : wewfbœ gyL¨ weKv‡ki ag©, AvPiY cÖK…wZ, wcZvgvZv, I wkÿ‡Ki f~wgKv|
5| (K) eskvbyµg I cwi‡ek : Dcv`vb
(L) e¨w³i weKvk eskvbyµg I cwi‡e‡ki Av‡cwÿK cÖfve|
6| (K) e¨w³‡Z e¨w³Z¡ I e¨w³‡Z¡i Dcv`vb-e¨w³‡Z¡i weKvk,
(L) eyw× : eskMZ I cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve, eyw×i cwigvc|
7| (K) wkÿvi g~j¨vqb : wK I †Kb? g~j¨vqb I cwigvY : cv_©K¨,
(L) †gŠwLK, iPbv I mswÿß DËig~jK Afxÿv ˆewkó¨vejx,
(M) ˆbe©¨w³K Afxÿv wewfbœ cÖKvi I cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKv‡ii ˆewkó¨|
8| wb‡`©kbv I civgk©`vb : wb‡`©kbv I civg‡k©i ¯^iƒc I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv|
9| (K) wkÿvi wewfbœ ¯Íi : cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv,
(L) RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP KwgwUi wi‡cvU© : cÖavb cÖavb w`K,
(M) wkÿv e¨e¯’vi cybM©Vb cÖ‡Póv : mve©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wkÿv I MYwkÿv cÖKí|
10| (K) MYwkÿv I mvÿiZv wK, Rbkw³ I Kg©`ÿZv Dbœq‡b MYwkÿv I mvÿiZvi ¸iæZ¡ evsjv‡`k MYwkÿv I
mvÿiZvi Kvh©µg, D³ Kvh©µgmg~n mdjKi‡Y wkÿ‡Ki f~wgKv, mvÿiZvi wkÿv`vb c×wZ, mvÿiZv
wkÿv`v‡bi mgm¨v I mgvavb| AvbyôvwbK wkÿvµ‡g MYwkÿv I mvÿiZv wkÿvi ¯’vb|
(L) e„wËg~jK wkÿv wK I †Kb? me©¯Í‡ii mvaviY wkÿvi mv‡_ e„wËg~jK wkÿv mshy³Ki‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I
m¤¢ve¨Zv|
(M) RbmsL¨v wkÿv wK I †Kb? RbmsL¨v I RvZxq RbmsL¨v, cwiKíbv Kg©m~wP, AvšÍR©vwZK I RvZxq
ch©v‡q RbmsL¨v cwiw¯’wZ, RbmsL¨v e„w×i KviY I cwiYwZ|
RbmsL¨v cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv|
89
Z…Zxq cÎ
(21) c`v_©weÁvb wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-137
†gvU b¤^i100
(c`v‡_©i ag© I ZisM, Zvc I ZvcMwZwe`¨v, Zwor I Pz¤^KZ¡, Av‡jvK I AvaywbK c`v_©we`¨v)
1| c`v‡_©i ag© :
(K) gnvKl©wbDU‡bi gnvKl© m~Î, †Kcjv‡ii m~Î nB‡Z gnvKl© m~Î, gnvKlx©q aªæeK ÔwRÕ wbY©‡qi
c×wZ, RoZ¡ I gnvKlx©q fi, AwfKl©Rt Z¡iY ÔwRÕ Gi gv‡bi cwieZ©b, mylg cvZjv †Mvj †MvjK
Ges GKwU e¯‘KYvi g‡a¨ gnvKlx©q AvKl©Y, GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK Ges GKwU e¯‘KYvi g‡a¨
gnvKlx©q AvKl©Y, gnvKlx©q †ÿÎ I Bnvi ZxeªZv, gnvKlx©qwefe, mylg cvZjv †Mvj †Mvj‡Ki `iæY
Dnvi evwn‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wefe, gyw³‡eM, MÖn I DcMÖ‡ni MwZ, K…wÎg DcMÖn|
(L) c„ôUvbZi‡ji c„ôUvb, Zi‡ji c„ôUv‡bi AvYweKZË¡¡, c„ôkw³ I c„ôUvb, eµ‡ii Af¨šÍi¯’
AwZwi³ Pvc, ¯úk©‡Kvk, Zi‡ji we¯Ívijvf Kiv I GKÎxf~Z nIqv, ˆKwkKZ¡, Zi‡ji c„ôUvb
cwigv‡ci ˆKwkK bj c×wZ|
(M) MwZwe`¨v I mv›`ªZvcÖevnxmsµvšÍ msÁv, avivevwnKZvi mgxKiY, mv›`ªZv I mv›`ªZvsK c‡qwmDwji
mgxKiY c‡qwmDwji c×wZ‡Z Zi‡ji mv›`ªZv wbY©q, Pvc I DòZvq cwieZ©‡b mv›`ªZvi cwieZ©b,
†÷vK‡mi m~Î, †÷vK‡mi c×wZ‡Z Zi‡ji mv›`ªZvsK wbY©q, ev‡bvwji mgxKiY, ev‡bvwji mgxKi‡Yi
cÖ‡qvM, †fÂzwiwgUvi, wc‡UvU bj|
2| Zi½ I kã :
(K) †`vjb : mij †`vjMwZ, mij †`vjMwZ‡Z kw³, mij, †`vjMwZi cÖ‡qvM, mij †`vjK, e¨wZZ
†`vjK, RwUj †`vjK, mij †`vjMwZ I mylg e„Ëxq MwZi m¤úK©, Ae`wgZ mij †`vjMwZ Abyev`|
(L) w¯’wZ¯’vcK gva¨‡g Zi½ : hvwš¿K Zi½, Zi‡½i cÖKvi‡f`, PjZi½, DcwicvZ bxwZ, Zi½ †eM,
ÿgZv, ZxeªZv, Zi‡½i e¨wfPvi, w¯’i Zi½, Abyev`|
(M) kã Zi½ : kÖve¨Zv, Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½ mÂvjb †KŠkj I †eM, ¯^iK¤ú, Wcjv‡ii m~Î ev wµqv|
3| Zvc I ZvcMwZwe`¨v :
(K) M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡ : Av`k© M¨v‡mi Ae¯’vb mgxKiY, Pv‡ci mgxKiY MwZZ‡Ë¡i Av‡jv‡K DòZvi
e¨vL¨v, Av`k© M¨v‡mi Av‡cwÿK Zvc, kw³i mgwefvRb bxwZ, Mogy³, c_, f¨vb-fvi-Iqv‡mi
mgxKiY|
(L) Gb‡Uªvwc Ges ZvcMwZwe`¨vi wØZxq m~Î : Kv‡b©vi Pµ, ZvcMwZwe`¨vi wØZxq m~Î, Bwćbi `ÿZv,
Gb‡Uªvwc |
4| Zwor-weÁvb I Pz¤^KZ¡ :
(K) ZworPvjK ej I eZ©bxmg~n-ZworPvjK ej, cÖevngvÎvi wnmve, wefe cv_©K¨, eûjyc m¤^wjZ eZ©bx
Kvik‡bi m~Î †cv‡UbwkIwgUvi †ivaK I aviKm¤^wjZ eZ©bx|
(L) †PŠ¤^K‡ÿÎ-†PŠ¤^K‡ÿÎ, B-Gi msÁv, ZworcÖev‡ni Dci †PŠ¤^Kej, Kv‡i›U jy‡ci Dci wµqvkxj
U‡K©i wnmve ej-wµqv, ZwoZvnZ KYvq †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi Kÿc_|
(M) G¨vw¤úqv‡ii m~Î : G¨vw¤úqv‡ii m~Î B-Gi wnmve (1) GKwU j¤^v Zv‡ii †ÿ‡Î (2) GKwU
mwjj‡q‡Wi †ÿ‡Î, ci¯úi mgvšÍivj `yBwU Zworevnx Zv‡ii g‡a¨ wµqvkxj ej, we‡qv-mvfv‡Ui m~Î
Dnvi mvnv‡h¨ Gi B wnmve|
(N) ZworPz¤^Kxq Av‡ek : d¨viv‡Wi cixÿvmg~n I m~Îvejx, †m‡j‡Äi m~Î I kw³i msiÿY m~Î,
Av‡e‡ki cwigvc, mg‡qi mwnZ cwieZ©bkxj †PŠ¤^K‡ÿÎ, weUvUªb|
(O) Av‡ek ag© : Av‡ek I ¯^v‡ek¸YvsK ¯^v‡ek ¸YvsK wbY©q, Av‡ekK wbY©q, Av‡ekK I †ivaK m¤^wjZ
eZ©bx kw³ Ges †PŠ¤^K‡ÿÎ, †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Î mwÂZ kw³i NbZ¡|
(P) ZworPz¤^Kxq ¯ú›`b : LCR ¯ú›`b, LCR eZ©bx, Ave× I web¨¯Í Dcv`vbmg~n ZworPz¤^Kxq K¨vfwU,
Avweó †PŠ¤^K‡ÿÎ, Wªsk cÖevn, g¨v·I‡q‡ji mgxKiY I KvwfwU K¤úb, Zi½ wbqš¿Y, mgvÿxq †Kej|
(Q) wewKiY : wewKiY AMÖMvgx Zi½ I gv·I‡qj mgxKiY, c‡qw›Us †f±i|
90
5| Av‡jvK weÁvb :
(K) Av‡jvi cÖK…wZ I we¯ÍviAv‡jvi cÖK…wZ I Zwor Pz¤^Kxq eY©vjx, Av‡jvi MwZ‡eM, Wcjv‡ii wµqv|
(L) cÖwZdjb I cÖwZmiYcÖwZdjb I cÖwZmiY, nvB‡M‡bi bxwZ, nvB‡M‡bi bxwZ Abymv‡i Av‡jvi
cÖwZdjb I cÖwZmiY, c~Y© Avf¨šÍixY cÖwZdjb dvg©v‡Ui bxwZ|
(M) e¨wZPviBqs‡qi cixÿv, Bqs‡qi cixÿvq Av‡jvi J¾¡j¨ eÈb, mymsMZ Drm I †jmvi iwk¥,
cvZjv m‡i e¨wZPvi cÖwZdj‡b `„k¨ cwieZ©b, gvB‡Kjm‡bi B›Uvi‡dv‡ivwgUvi|
(N) AceZ©bAceZ©‡bi e¨vL¨v I †kÖwYwefvM, GKK †iLvwQ`ª e«bûdv‡ii AceZ©b, e„ËvKvi i›`ª I
hyM¥- †iLvwQ‡Î AceZ©b| AceZ©b †MÖwUs-†MŠb ev m¤ú~iK Pig I Amgwe›`y, †MÖwUs‡qi we”QziY I
we‡kølYx-ÿgZv, Zi½ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q, G· iwk¥i AceZ©b|
(O) mgeZ©bAv‡jvi mgeZ©b, mgveZ©bx, cÖwZdj‡bi Øviv mgeZ©b, wØ-cÖwZmiY, e„Ëxq mgeZ©b,
Av‡jvi we‡ÿcY|
91
Z…Zxq cÎ
(22) imvqb wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-113
†gvU b¤^i100
1| c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v‡f`, M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡ Ges M¨vmmg~n, M¨vm ZijxKiY, `ªeY, `ªe‡Yi MvpZ¡ cÖKv‡ki
ixwZ, jNy `ªeY I Kwj‡MwUf ag©, ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v, ivmvqwbK MwZwe`¨v, Zwor cwievnZv,
ZworPvjK ej, wb‡`©kK|
2| c`v‡_©i MVb, cigvYyi msMVK g~jKwYKv I web¨vm, †ZRw¯ŒqZv, ivmvqwbK eÜb, GwmW I ÿv‡ii
AvaywbK gZev`, ch©vq mviYx|
4| Avw½K I gvwÎK ivmvqwbK we‡køl‡Y AvaywbK hvwš¿K c×wZi cÖ‡qvM I Kjv-†KŠkj m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK
aviYv|
92
Z…Zxq cÎ
(23) cÖvwYwe`¨v wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-148
†gvU b¤^i100
1| wewfbœ ce© :
wb¤œwjwLZ ce© ev `j¸wji Avw½K MVb, we‡kl ˆewkó¨ I mv`„‡k¨i eY©bv :
†cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv, cwi‡div, wm‡j›UvivUv (wb‡Zwiqv), †bgv‡UvW, A¨v‡bwjWv, A‡_©v‡cvWv, †gvjv¯‹v, wc‡mm,
A¨vwùweqv, †iwÞwjqv, A¨vwWm I g¨v‡jwiqv|
2| mvB‡UvjwR : †Kv‡li AwZ AYyexÿwYK MVbmg~n, DNA-Bnvi MVb I Abywjwc ( †iwcø‡Kkb),
†KvlwefvRb, †Kvlc`©v, †µv‡gvR‡gi I gvB‡UvKwÛªqv Gi MVb I Kvh©vejx|
3| †R‡bwUKm& : †g‡Ûjev`, wR‡Wi cÖKvk I AvšÍwµqv (expression and interaction), wbD‡Ukb, †m·
(Sex) wjs‡KR, †m· (sex) wWUviwg‡bkb (wbY©q) I RbmsL¨vq wWb|
4| wdwRqjwR : ¯Íb¨cvqxi cwicvK cÖwµqv,i³msenb, k¦mb I †iPb, †ckx ms‡KvPb Ges Avqb
¯’vbvšÍwiZKiY|
5| åYZË¡ : A¨vwçqK¨vm I gyiwM|
6| B‡KvjwR : B‡KvjwRK¨vj †Rv‡bkb, cyKz‡ii B‡Kvwm‡÷g I Lv`¨ k„sLj (Chain)|
93
Z…Zxq cÎ
(24) MwYZ wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-131
†gvU b¤^i100
1| exRMvwYwZK I w·KvYwgwZK avivi †hvMdj (Summation of Algebraic and Trigonometric
Series)| RwUj msL¨v (complex numbers)| AwfmiY I AcmiY aviv (convergent and divergent
series)| g¨vwUªKm (matrix)| `j, g›`b I cwimi (group, rings and fields)| †f±i‡`k (Vector
space) †f±i Dc‡`k (vector subspace) †f±i †`‡ki cwie¨vwß (spanning of a vector space)|
4| cÖwÿß e¯‘i MwZ (motion of a projectile)| e‡ji †PvU, KvR, ÿgZv Ges kw³ (Impulse, work,
power and energy)|
13
94
Z…Zxq cÎ
(25) Dw™¢`weÁvb wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-111
†gvU b¤^i100
Dw™¢`weÁvb cv‡Vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, AvaywbK †kÖwYweb¨vm c×wZi cwi‡ek, Dw™¢`‡Kvl, †Kvlmn wewfbœ m~Îvÿmg~‡ni
AwZ AvaywbK MVb, †Kvl wefvRb, Kjv Ges KjvZš¿| fvBivm : ivmvqwbK cÖK…wZ TMV I T2, fvBiv‡mi eske„w×,
fvBivm msµgY, e¨v‡±vwiqv : GKwU Av`k© e¨v‡±vwiqvi †Kv‡li MVb, †kÖwYweb¨vm, cÖRbb, A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡|
ˆkevj :
Cvan Ophyceae, Chloropyceae, phaeophyceae Ges Rhodophyceae †kÖwYi mvaviY ˆewkó¨, evm¯’vb Ges
A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡| m~Îv¼ : Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes. Basidiomycetes Ges Depteromycets*Synchytrium,
Phytophthera, Shecharomyces Penicillium, Puccinia Pyrcularia oryzae Diplodia Dorchori, Physalcapere
tukumanensia.
g„wËKvi msÁv:, g„wËKv MV‡bi Drcv`vbmg~n, g„wËKvi DËim~ix LwbRmg~n, ÿq cÖvwßi gva¨‡g †fŠwZK,
ivmvqwbK I ˆRweK cÖwµqvq g„wËKvq cwiYZ| †bvbv I ÿvi f~wg Avev`Dc‡hvwMKiY|
g„wËKvi †kÖwYweb¨vm we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gvwUi cÖKvi‡f`, g„wËKv wkÿvbyi MVb ˆkjxRwbZ cÖKvi‡f`|
gvwUi AvK…wZMZ wewfbœZvi m¤¢wZ I Kl©‡Yi Dci AvK…wZ I cÖK…wZi cÖfve| Pvlvev`RwbZ Kvi‡Y gvwUi AvK…wZi
cwieZ©b, gvwU I cvwb, gvwU, cvwb I Dw™¢‡`i m¤úK©, gvwU‡Z AbcÖweó cvwbi cÖvYešÍ iƒc| ¯^”Q›` ea©‡b Dw™¢‡`i
Rb¨ cvwbi Acwinvh©Zv, wkK‡o cvwbi PjvPj|
f~wgÿ‡qi cÖKvi‡f` I Zvrch©, Rjwb®‹vkb, Rj‡mP : bxwZ cÖYqb, cwiwgZ cvwbi cwigvY wbY©q I wbqš¿Y|
Dw™¢‡`i Acwinvh© cwi‡kvlK Dcv`vbmg~ngvwU‡Z Zv‡`i jf¨Zv, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, dmdivm I cUvwmqvg MwVZ
mvimg~n, Zv‡`i Drcv`b cÖYvjx| Dw™¢` I gvwUi Dci ivmvqwbK mv‡ii cÖfve| gvwU‡Z mv‡ii AcÖZzjZv wbY©q|
g„wËKvRxex RxevYy t Pvlvev`, Dr‡mPK I wfUvwg‡bi mwnZ Dnv‡`i m¤úK©|
gvwUi wewµqvPzb cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvh©KvwiZv I Dc‡hvwMZv, `ªexf~Z cwi‡kvlK `ªe¨vw`i MÖnY, kK©iv I Dnvi
web¨vm cÖYvjx, A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW I Dnv‡`i ms‡kølY|
96
Z…Zxq cÎ
(27) Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-122
†gvU b¤^i100
1| Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨|
2| M„n cwiPvjbv :
(K) (evsjv‡`‡ki) cUf~wg‡Z M„n cwiPvjbvi D‡Ïk¨ I Dnvi m¤^‡Ü Ávb:
(L) M„n cwiPvjbvi †ÿÎmg~n|
1| (evsjv‡`‡ki) M„‡ni myôz cwiPvjbvq cwiev‡ii gvb, jÿ¨ Ges m¤ú` e¨env‡ii Af¨vm MVb|
2| cwiPvjbvi c×wZ :
M„n cwiPvjbvi wm×všÍ MªnY|
3| e¨envwiK wkíKjv :
(K) M„nm¾vq myiæwP
(L) M„‡n wkíKjvi e¨envi
(M) evsjv‡`‡ki KzwUiwkí
(N) MVbg~jK I m¾vg~jK bK&mvi Dcv`vb
4| eb I eqb wkí :
(K) evsjv‡`‡ki eqb wk‡íi DrcwË I cÖmvi
(L) Zš‘i ˆewkó¨ I Zš¿ mbv³KiY
(M) †cvkvK ˆZwii Kjv-†KŠkj
5| wkïi ea©b I cvwievwiK Rxeb :
(K) wkïi ea©b ej‡Z wK eySvq ?
(L) ea©‡bi avc|
(M) wkï I wcZvgvZvi cvi¯úwiK wµqv-cÖwZwµqv Ges wkïi AvZ¥wek¦vm|
(N) wK‡kvi Aciv‡ai KviY I Bnvi cÖwZKvi|
(O) cwiev‡i we‡f`, fv½b, wkïi Dci Gi cÖwZdjb, g‡Z I Kv‡R GKZv weav‡b Ges cwiev‡i ¯’vwqZ¡
iÿvi cÖ¯vÍ e ev civgk©|
6| Lv`¨ I cywó :
(K) ¯^v‡¯’¨i ms‡M Lv‡`¨i m¤úK©
(L) Lv‡`¨i QqwU Dcv`vb :
(1) Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi Drm
(2) Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi †kÖwY, wfUvwg‡bi ag©
(3) †`‡n Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi Pvwn`v I Kvh©KvwiZv
(4) Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi AfveRwbZ †ivM
(5) Lv‡`¨i Lv`¨g~j¨ I Lv‡`¨i †gŠwjK †kÖwY
(6) mylg Lv`¨ I †gby cwiKíbv
(7) wkïi cywó I cwic~iK Lv`¨|
7| Lv`¨ msiÿY :
(1) Lv‡`¨i cPbkxjZvi KviY
(2) msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbe©vPb
(3) Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Yi c~e©cÖ¯w‘ Z
(4) wewfbœ FZz‡Z Lv`¨ msiÿY
(5) wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨ msiÿY
8| Lv`¨ cwicvK I †kvlY :
wecvK kw³, Lv‡`¨i K¨vjix|
97
Z…Zxq cÎ
welq t K…wlweÁvb weÁv‡bi Rb¨
welq †KvW-165
†gvU b¤^i100
BDwbU-1| evsjv‡`‡k wkÿvi wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii K…wlweÁv‡bi wm‡jevm ch©v‡jvPbv Ges h_v_©Zv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ I
¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb|
wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii K…wlweÁvb welqK wm‡jev‡mi ZvwË¡K I e¨envwiK cvV`vb c×wZ, Kjv‡KŠkj I e¨eüZ
wkÿvcKi‡Yi ch©v‡jvPbv I gZvg‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb, g~j¨vqb c×wZ I Kjv †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi
h_v_©Zv ch©v‡jvPbv;
BDwbU-2| K…wl cwiwa-cwimi I evsjv‡`‡ki Gi ¸iæZ¡, evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli mgm¨v I mgvavb; evsjv‡`‡k K…wl
wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ I ¯Íiµg, K…wl wkÿvi m¤¢vebv I fwel¨r|
BDwbU-3| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z K…wli f~wgKv, K…wl Dbœqb cÖKí ˆZwiKiY I cwimsL¨v‡bi e¨envi, Lvgvi I
Lvgvi cwiPvjbv, mgevq I K…wl FY; K…wl cÖKí Dbœqbg~jK hye cÖwkÿY-ms¯’v, Kvh©µg I cÖwµqv;
K…wl Dbœqbg~jK wewfbœ ms¯’v I Zv‡`i Kvh©vejx|
BDwbU-4| evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy I K…wl FZz, g„wËKvi Dcv`vb, †kÖwYwefvM I g„wËKv AÂj, gvwUi Drcv`b ÿgZv
I De©iZv; f~wgKl©Y f~wgÿq, cvwb †mP-wbKvk I cvwb-e×Zvi wewfbœ w`K|
K…wl Rwg‡Z ev dm‡j mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi D‡Ïk¨, mv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ|
BDwbU-5| Dw™¢‡`i †kÖwYwefvM, Dw™¢` †`‡ni wewfbœ Zš¿ I kvixie„Ëxq/ˆRewbK cÖwµqvmg~n, Dw™¢‡`i
Lv‡`¨cv`v‡bi cÖKvi‡f` I Kvh©vejx, G‡`i Afve ev AwZwi³ZvRwbZ cÖwZwµqv I Zv `~ixKi‡Yi
Dcvq Ges Dw™¢‡`i Lv‡`¨cv`vb MÖnY cÖwµqv|
Dw™¢‡`i wewfbœ ai‡bi eskwe¯Ívi I Gi ¸iæZ¡, exR msiÿY, †kvab I ecb, Pviv Drcv`b I
†ivcY|
mgwš^Z dmj msiÿY e¨e¯’vcbv|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb dmj, kvKmwâ I dj-dz‡ji Pvlvev` c×wZ msiÿY I evRviRvZKiY
cÖwµqv|
BDwbU-6| cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq K…wl, ebR m¤ú`, mvgvwRK I K…wl ebvqb, wewfbœ cÖRvwZi wejywßi ÿwZKi
cÖfve Ges G‡`i msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Dcvq| †gŠgvwQ I †ikg ¸wUi Pvl|
BDwbU-7| grm¨ m¤ú` msiÿY, gvQ Pv‡li wewfbœ w`K; nuvm-gyiwM cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡, c×wZ Ges cÖavb cÖavb †ivM
I Zvi cÖwZKvi, Mev`xcï cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡, c×wZ Ges cÖavb cÖavb †ivM I Zvi cÖwZKvi|
BDwbU-8| K…wl m¤úªmvi‡Yi cÖv_wgK aviYv, m¤úªmviY wkÿv`vb c×wZ, K…wl wkÿvi µgweKvk|
98
Z…Zxq cÎ
welq : gv‡K©wUs wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW-130
†gvU b¤^i100
1| evRviRvZKiY Abyaveb : evRviRvZKiY wK? evRviRvZKiY I Drcv`b, evRviRvZKiY Aa¨q‡bi
c×wZmg~n, evRviRvZKiY e¨e¯’vcbv, evRviRvZKiY e¨e¯’vcbvq `k©b, evRviRvZKi‡Yi `~iZ¡ I AvIZv,
evRviRvZKi‡Yi Kvh©vejx I Kvh©m¤úv`bKvixMY, evRviRvZKi‡Yi c×wZi jÿ¨mg~n, evRviRvZKi‡Yi
`ªæZ Awf‡hvRb|
2| evRviRvZKiY cwi‡ek : e¨w÷K cwi‡ek, mgw÷K cwi‡ek, evRviRvZKiY cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZ mvov`vb|
3| DwÏ÷ evRvi wbe©vPb : evRv‡ii msÁv cÖ`vb, PjwZ evRvi Pvwn`v cwigvc, fwel¨r Pvwn`vi c~e©vfvm cÖYqb,
evRvimg~n, evRvi wefw³KiY, evRvi jÿ¨ wbw`©óKiY, evRv‡i Ae¯’vb MÖnY|
4| cY¨ wm×všÍ I e¨e¯’vcbv : cY¨, c‡Y¨i †kÖwYwefvM, GKK cY¨ wm×všÍ, cY¨ jvBb wm×všÍ, cY¨ wgkÖY wm×všÍ,
bZzb cY¨ Dbœqb †KŠkj, cY¨ RxebPµ †KŠkj|
5| g~j¨ wm×všÍ I †KŠkj : g~j¨ wba©vi‡Yi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n, g~j¨ wba©vi‡Yi mvaviY A¨v‡cÖvPmg~n, bZzb c‡Y¨i
g~j¨ wba©viY †KŠkjmg~n, cY¨-wgkÖY g~j¨ wba©viY †KŠkj, g~j¨ mgš^q †KŠkj, g~j¨ cwieZ©b|
6| evRviRvZKiY Z_¨ e¨e¯’v Ges evRviRvZKiY M‡elYv : evRviRvZKiY Z_¨ e¨e¯’vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv,
evRviRvZKiY Z_¨ e¨e¯’v wK? Z_¨ cÖ‡qvRb wba©viY, Z_¨ Dbœqb, evRviRvZKiY M‡elYvi AvIZv,
evRviRvZKiY M‡elYvi cÖwµqv, Z_¨ weZiY|
7| †mev evRviRvZKiY : †mev evRviRvZKiY, †mevi ˆewkó¨, †mev we‡µZvi evRviRvZKiY †KŠkjmg~n,
†mev evRviRvZKi‡Yi †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv|
8| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡b evRviRvZKiY : Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi evRviRvZKi‡Yi cÖK…wZ I AvIZv,
evRviRvZKi‡Yi cÖwZ Ae¨emvqx‡`i g‡bvfve, Ae¨emvqx evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ †KŠkjMZ †cÖvMÖvg Dbœqb,
evRviRvZKiY ev¯Íevqb|
9| evRviRvZKiY †hvMv‡hvM c×wZ : djcÖm~ †hvMv‡hvM Dbœq‡bi c`‡ÿcmg~n, mvgwMÖK cÖ‡gvkb ev‡RU Ges
wgkÖY wba©viY|
99
PAPER III
FINANCE DEPARTMENT
Subject Code: 118
Marks: 100
1. Introduction: Conceptual framework, Financial Decision making, Role of Finance in a
firm. Goal of financial management of a firm, Finance as a discipline.
2. Short Term Financing: Characteristics and sources, spontaneous sources, unsecured and
scoured short term loan, Assignment and factoring of accounts receivables and inventory
financing.
Intermediate term Financing: Characteristics and sources, different methods, repayment
method and effective interest calculation.
Long Term Financing: Characteristics and uses, Common stock capital, Preferred Stock
Capital and Bond, Valuation of Stock and Bond.
3. Time value of Money: Basic concepts, computing present value and future value: Single
amounts Annuities-Mixed streams.
4. Risk and Return: Risk and Return fundamentals, Measuring risk; Probability
distribution, expected value, Standard deviation and co-efficient of variation. Risk
premium, Risk and required rate of return, CAPM. Leverage and Risk-Financial Risk,
Business Risk.
5. Capital Budgeting Cash Flows: The Capital Budgeting Decision Process-The relevant
cash flows, finding initial investment, finding the operating cash inflows, finding the
terminal cash flow, summarizing the relevant cash flows.
Capital Budgeting Techniques: Overview of capital budgeting techniques-pay Back
Period, Net Present Value (NPV), internal Rate of Return (IRR), Comparing NPV and
IRR.
GROUP-B (BANKING)
1. Evolution of Banking Institution: Classification of banks: Commercial Banks-Investment
or Industrial Bank-Exchange Banks-Co operative Banks-Land mortgage Banks-Saving
Banks-Central Banks-Deposit Banking versus Mixed Banking.
2. Negotiable Instruments: Definition of negotiable instruments, Essential features of
negotiable instruments, holder and holder in due Paper, payment in due Paper, holder for value.
3. Loans and advances: Principles of sound lending, creditworthiness of borrowers, factor
limiting the level of a banks advances consortium advances.
4. E-banking: Electronic payment systems and electronic banking. ATMs, EFT, Online
banking internet banking. PC banking Home banking, Any branch banking, SMS banking,
Mobile banking, SWIFT, data communication network.
5. Central Bank Independence & Clearing House Function: Central bank independence
transparency and accountability, Clearing House Function of Central Bank.
Camels & Basel: CAMELS Rating, BIS Capital Requirement for Financial Risk, Bank
Regulations, Basel II & III, Solvency II.
c~Y©gvb: 100
cixÿvi mgq: 03 N›Uv
K) cÖwZwU MÖæ‡c 5wU K‡i †gvU 10wU cÖkœ _vK‡e|
L) cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ ÔKÕ, ÔLÕ Ges ÔMÕ wZbwU Ask _vK‡e|
M) cixÿv_©xMY‡K cÖwZ MÖæc n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 2wU mn me©‡gvU 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
N) cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡kœi gvb mgvb|
101
Z…Zxq cÎ
welq : Zvdmxi wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW : 160
c~Y© gvb-100
K. Zvdwmi, gvb-60
01| m~ivZzj dvwZnv
02| m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ bs t 01-71
6. Programming Language
Concept of Program, Programming Language, Programming Language in Different
Generation, Program Translator : Compiler, Interpreter, and Assembler, Program
Organization, Steps of Program Development, Algorithm, Flowchart Rules for drawing
Flowchart, Pseudo Code, Program Design Model, C-Programming, C-Programming
Language, Introduction to Object Oriented Programming (C++, C#, Java), Difference
between C and C++, Characteristics of C Programming, Program Compiling, Data Type,
Constant, Variable, Operator, Expression Keyword, Statement, Array, Function.
Z…Zxq cÎ
welq: Pviæ I KviæKjv wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW : 175
c~Y© gvb-100
1| wkíKjvi cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡:
my›`‡ii mÁv, wkíKjvi msÁv, mgv‡R wkíKjvi f~wgKv
2| PviæKjv I Dcv`vb:
Pviæ I KviæKjvi msÁv, cv_©K¨, is, eY©Pµ, Av‡jvQvqv, AvKvi, AvK…wZ, cwi‡cÖwÿZ, Rj is, ˆZj
is, †cwÝj, c¨v‡÷j
3| cvðvZ¨ wkíKjvi BwZnvm:
wgkixq mf¨Zv, †ivgvb mf¨Zv, MÖxK mf¨Zv, †i‡bmuv
4| cÖvP¨ wkíKjvi BwZnvm:
wmÜz mf¨Zv, cvjcyuw_ wPÎ, MvÜviv, ARšÍv B‡jviv
5| evsjvi †jvKwkí:
cU wPÎ, miv wPÎ, Rvg`vwb, wkKv, bKwk Kuv_v, eybb wkí, euvk I †eZ †Uiv‡KvUv, KvMR wkí
6| Pviæ I KviæKjv wkÿY c×wZ:
Pviæ I KviæKjv wkÿ‡Yi ¸iæZ¡, gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i Pviæ I KviæKjv wkÿv: wkíKjvi
BZwnvm Ges cÖv‰MwZnvwmK
wkíKjv
7| Pviæ I KviæKjv †kÖwYKÿ e¨e¯’vcbv:
Pviæ I KviæKjv wkÿ‡Ki †hvM¨Zv, Pviæ I KviæKjv †kÖwYK‡ÿi ˆewkó, Pviæ I KviæKjv †kÖwYKÿ
e¨e¯’vcbv
8| evsjv‡`‡ki wkí Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm:
cÖvwZôvwbK wkí Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv, Rqbyj Av‡e`xb, Kvgiæj nvmvb, Gm Gg myjZvb, †gvnv¤§`
wKewiqv, KvBqyg †PŠayix, b‡fiv Avn‡g`
9| mgKvjxb wkíKjv:
¯^vaxbZv cieZx© AvaywbK wkíKjv, wØ-evwl©K Gkxq PviæKjv cÖ`k©bx, bexb wkíx PviæKjv cÖ`k©bx Ges
mgKvjxb cÖ`k©bx¸‡jv‡Z wkíx‡`i wkíKg©|
gvb e›Ub
mgq: 03 N›Uv c~Y© gvb: 100
1| eY©bvg~jK cÖk:œ 06 wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K 04 wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 20|
cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi †fZ‡i 02 †_‡K 04 wU †QvU cÖkœ _vK‡e|
2| UxKv: 05 wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| 04 wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb n‡e 05|
gvb e›Ub:
1| eY©bvg~jK cÖk:œ 20×04= 80 b¤^i
2| UxKv: 05×04= 20 b¤^i
106
Z…Zxq cÎ
msMx‡Zi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW : 173
c~Y© gvb-100
1| Dcgnv‡`kxq msMx‡Zi BwZnvm: cÖvPxb, ga¨ Ges AvaywbK|
2| evsjv msMx‡Zi avivt
K) Ph©vc`
L) MxZ‡Mvwe›`
M) kÖxK…ò KxZ©b
N) ˆeòe c`vejx
O) g½jKve¨
P) kv³ c`vejx
Q) Uàv
R) KweMvb
S) hvÎvMvb
T) ¯^‡`kxMvb
3. cvðvZ¨ msMx‡Zi D™¢e I µg weKvkt
K) wmçwb
L) A‡civ
M) ag© msMxZ
N) Kvw›Uª wgDwRK
4. ev`¨hš¿ cwiwPwZt
K) wcqv‡bv
L) fv‡qvwjb
M) †Xvj
N) evuwk
O) mvwi›`v
P) †`vZviv
Q) Zvbcyiv
R) Zejv evqv
S) MxUvi
T) mvbvB
U) GKZviv
V) †mZvi
X) nvi‡gvwbqvg
107
MÖš’cwÄ t
1. evsjv Mv‡bi weeZ©b - W. KiæYvgq †Mv¤^vgx
2. evsjv Mv‡bi nvRvi eQi -Drcjv †Mv¯^vgx
3. evsjv Mv‡bi aviv -W. g„`yj KvwšÍ PµeZ©x
4. msMxZ we`¨v -Avey †nbv mv`DwÏb
5. A History of Western Music -Ponalds. Grout Cloude V. Palsica
6. Universal History of Music -Sourindra Mohan Tagore
7. evsjv ¯^‡`kx Mvb -MxZv P‡Ævcva¨vq
8. AvaywbK evsjv Mvb -myaxi PµeZ©x
9. evDj msMx‡Zi ZË¡ -†`e cÖmv` `vu
10. mgKv‡ji evsjv Mvb I iex›`ª msMxZ -¯^cœv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
11. iex›`ªbv_ I Pjw”PÎ -Abycg nvqvr
12. Pjw”P‡Î bRiæj -Avmv`yj nK
13. cwi‡ekb wkíKjv -evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU KZ„©K m¤úvw`Z
14. jovB‡qi Mvb -Kvgvj †jvnvbx
15. †cø-e¨vK -AZbyPµeZ©x
16. msMxZ †Kvl - W. KiæYvgq †Mv¯^vgx
17. msMxZ mvaK Awfavb -†gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb
18. ev`¨hš¿ cÖm½ -†gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb
27
109
Z…Zxq cÎ
ccy‡jkb mv‡q‡Ým wefv‡Mi Rb¨
welq †KvW : 176
c~Y© gvb-100
1. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi iƒc‡iLv: evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i (Population Growth) cÖeYZv I aib,
RbmsL¨vi AvKvi, RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi, †fŠ‡MvwjK e›Ub Ges RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡|
2. evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨vi eqm-wj½‡f‡` (Age-sex) cwieZ©b Ges Rb‰eÁvwbK gybvdv (Demographic
Dividend): Rb‰eÁvwbK gybvdv (Demographic Dividend) AR©‡bi P¨v‡jÄmg~n I Gi m¤¢vebv|
3. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi De©iZvi (Fertility) cwieZ©b: De©iZvi (Fertility) cÖeYZv, aib, Gescv_©K¨:
De©iZvi cªwZ¯’vcb ¯Íi (Replacement Level Fertility) AR©‡b P¨v‡jÄmg~n|
4. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi giYkxjZv (Mortality) Ges ¯^v¯’¨ (Health) Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b: giYkxjZvi
(Mortality) cÖeYZv, aib Ges wewfbœZv/cv_©K¨; evsjv‡`‡ki †ivMZvwË¡K (Epidemiologic) Ges ¯^v¯’¨
(Health) Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b; evsjv‡`‡k †ivMZvwË¡K (Epidemiologic) Ges ¯^v¯’¨ (Health) Ae¯’vi
cwieZ©‡bi wbY©vqKmg~n|
5. evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨vi MwZkxjZv (Mobility) I MwZwewa (Movement) : evsjv‡`‡k Af¨šÍixY
(Internal) I AvšÍRv© wZK (International) ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii (Migration) cÖeYZv I aib| Af¨šÍixY (Internal)
I AvšÍR©vwZK (International) ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii (Migration) KviYmg~n| ¯’vbvšÍi, bMivqb I Dbœqb|
6. evsjv‡`‡ki weevn e¨e¯’vi MwZkxjZv (Marriage Dynamics) I Gi cÖfve: weev‡ni cÖeYZv, aib Ges
cv_©K¨| evsjv‡`‡k weevn Ges evj¨weev‡ni wba©viKmg~n| evsjv‡`‡k RbDe©iZvi (Fertility) Dci
weev‡ni cÖfve|
7. evsjv‡`‡k eq¯‹ RbmsL¨vi cwiw¯’wZ: evsjv‡`‡k eq¯‹ RbmsL¨vi cwiw¯’wZ, evsjv‡`‡k eq¯‹ RbmsL¨vi Av_©-
mvgvwRK mgm¨vmg~n, evsjv‡`‡k eq¯‹ RbmsL¨vi cÖfve|
8. evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v, ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó: evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~wP, evsjv‡`‡ki
RbmsL¨vi ¯^v¯’¨ I cywóAe¯’v, evsjv‡`‡k cywó/AcywóiKviY I cwiYwZ/djvdj|
9. evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v, cwi‡ek I Dbœq‡bi m¤ú©K: RbmsL¨v e„w×iKviY mg~n, RbmsL¨v e„w×i cÖfve-¯^v¯’¨,
wkÿv, cwi‡ek, bMivqb, RbmsL¨v I Dbœq‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK© /AvšÍtm¤úK©|
10. evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z bxwZmg~nt RbmsL¨v bxwZ, ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ, wkÿv bxwZ, RvZxq bvix Dbœqb
bxwZ, RvZxq `ÿZv Dbœqb bxwZ|
References
1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) 2015, Bangladesh Population & Housing Census
2011, National Report, Vol-1, Analytical Report (pp.26-35)
2. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey Reports (1993-2014). NIPORT: Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
3. Health Bulletin (Various Years). Directorate General of Health Services: Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
4. Hossain, Syed Shahadat et al. 2015. Elderly Population in Bangladesh: Current Features
and Future Perspectives in Bangladesh, Population Monograph of Bangladesh, Volume
14, November 2015, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Government of the People’s
Republic of Bangladesh.
5. Jones, Gavin (ed). 2015. The Impact of Demographic Transition on Socio-economic
Development in Bangladesh: Future Prospects and Implications for Public Policy,
UNFPA, Bangladesh.
6. Mannan, M.A. 2012 Population Growth and Dynamics in Bangladesh: Trends and
Implications (Ch-11 pp. 243-264) in Bangladesh at 40: Changes and Challenges (Edited
by Abdul Bayes), Dhaka: AH Development Publishing House.
7. Sample Vital Registration System (SVRS) Reports (1980-2015): Bangladesh Bureau of
Statistics: Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
8. United Nations, 1981. Country Monograph Series No. 8: Population of Bangladesh, New York.
9. Weeks, J.R. 2011. Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues (11thEdition),
Belmont, California: Wardswoth Publishing Company.
15
110
PAPER III
FOR LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
Subject Code : 167
Full marks-100
Unit-1: Introduction
Definition, Nature and scope of library and information science. Types of Libraries and their
Utilities, different departments within a library and their functions, role of library in
documentation and information institutions, application of modern management ideas and
techniques to libraries.
Unit-2: Historical Background
Historical development of libraries in various civilizations, ancient and medieval libraries of Asia,
Africa and Europe.
Unit-3: Social Organization
Library as a social, cultural and democratic institution in the society, relationship of libraries with
other social institutions, changing role of libraries in the society.
Unit-4: Acquisition & Weeding
Acquisition policy, book ordering and subsequent activities. Role of book selector, qualities of a
good book selector. Weeding library materials, overview and criteria of weeding in different
types of libraries.
Unit-5: Catalogue
Basic concepts of catalogue and cataloguing:
a. Definition, purpose, functions of catalogue.
b. Characteristics of and ideal catalogue.
c. Outer of Physical forms, comparative studies.
d. Inner forms, types and kinds, merits and demerits of classified and dictionary catalogues.
Unit-6: Classification
Purpose, Usefulness and functions of classification.
Unit-7: Library Management
Principles of library management, Elements of library management, Library cooperation and
resource sharing. Censorship & library legislation.
Unit-8: Bibliography
Importance of bibliographical control, kinds of bibliography, Difference between bibliography &
catalogue, Methods of preparing bibliography.
Unit-9: Source of Information
Sources of information, documentary and non-documentary, Primary, Secondary, tertiary and
mixed group of sources, reference materials, encyclopedias, dictionaries, almanacs, handbooks,
manuals, gazetteers, biographical sources, etc.
Unit-10: Digital Library
Digital Library, concepts, necessity, functions, characteristics, major activities and skills of digital
librarianship.
Unit-11: Current Trends in Library Automation
Current trends in library automation in Bangladesh and abroad, case studies of selected library
and information centers, digital library, internet and its various services, essential features of a
library website, open source library software packages.
Unit-12: Copyright Law
Copyright Law, overview, need and functions Bangladesh Copyright Law of 2000.
111
PAPER-III
FOR BCS (TECHNICAL EDUCATION) CADRE
Architecture Technology
Subject Code : 950
Full marks100
Sketch designs of buildings including perspective
Study of small buildings in perspective (parallel and angular) the art of casting shades and
shadows starting from a simple projection from a wall, line chujja or column on the ground up to
the study of shades and shadows of a Greek doric order.
(1) Qualities, Strength, stability and durability, (2) Vitality, (3) Restraining, (4) Refinement,
(5) Repose, (6) Oppose, (7) Unity of conception, (8) Breadth, (9) Scale, (10) Pictorical setting and
(11) Expression of purpose.
Factors : Mass (2) Form, (3) Proportion (4) Decorative, ornament, (5) Light and Shade, (6)
Decorative colour, (7) Solids and Voids, (8) Uniformity and painting, Influences of association,
climate, topography, religion and soeal customs and aspirations of time. Classic orders and their
details, Architectural composition.
General principles of town planning. Origin and growth of towns, Cities Road systems,
Traffic control.
Choice of types of generating stations and their operating costs; Relative advantanges of a.c.
and d.c. transmission influence of line, Conditions for maximum power transfer, Electrical and
breakdown voltages of cables. Distribution from one and from both ends, Division of load
between lines in parallel. Control and application of circuit breaker, Wiring of electrically
operated switch boards, Control equipment and their arrangements Calculation of short circuit
currents percentage reactance in series, parallel and combination, reactors for alternators
transformers, busbars and feeders, Transmission line disturbances.
Rotating magnetic fields; operating characteristics of Induction motors, Equivalent circuits
of induction motors; Speed control of induction motors: Starting of synchronous motors on load
and without load; power factor improvement by synchronous motors, industrial application of
synchronous motors. Equivalent circuits of transformers vector diagrams and Reflected
impedance.