SIME > 11:11 @ 97% G+ < Passage 7 eee Fraud in Science A For many years physicists lagged way behind biologists in the perpetration of scientific me But in 2002 they have caught up in spectac' is it style with the ambitious opus of Jan Henrik Schon of Bell Labs, who placed seven of his fictive works in Nature and nine in Science. Schon was even talked about as a possible Nobel Prize winner. But other researchers grew more and more suspicious until finally someone pointed out that he had published identical graphs in separate papers, supposedly on different phenomena. The laboratory convened an external investigation panel and Schon wasSIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1/1 Complete the summary. Choose the appropriate answer to fill in the blank. Scientific fraud has been brought to the spotlight recently, as some practitioners 1 abandon_ the standard research methodology and forge experiment results. These 2_concoctive_ results cannot last forever because science is 3_a cumulative process __, in which the later experiments are built on the results of the former ones. To prevent fraud, refereeing and replication, as the usual checking mechanisms of science, 4_function_ usefully, but not effectively. But 5_the lab chief_ can play an important role in the front line of defense against fraud.SIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1A © QT Keywords: standard, and forge experiment results BRM: mF: RAT: Xt NIESCBFX Some practitioners forsake the safety of mundane fabrication and concoct spectacular experiments about matters at the cutting edge of their fields. HAAR TEMA ATE, STE SHEET MOIR A AU SCUOHIO , ele CUO ABS fA a SR A AT Te BB ZK PRESEN. SRABIAM, + FIM MANA iAforge Bi) WRIA iA, WHMIS with e—T Rimi x MRA IAorge, BANARAS AIA fraud, BABE, B-PRAN id, MAMAM AP Aaskidk 7 iA K A MA, SRMBA-TRaaiW xaSIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1/1 matters at the cutting edge of their fields. BF: HAAR TMM AE, HME SHIRT RAW SOU AIC, HES RIO ABS ABA Bl Sa AY BIA eB ir: BREA. SABI, FIM MANA iAforge Bi) WRIA iA, PEM Sait eH} Am iAX MRAIAAorge, MANAAAF AHA fraud, BAEK, Z-MAN i, MABAM AP Basis THR Ao MOA, SRMBA-TAaiW xX ale R@List of Words, th ATE TEAS RR. GHEWRABSM Patan BZ: forsake=abandon; standard research methodology=safety of mundane fabrication; forge=concoct (J# 3x48) Xi, PHL SB) »SIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1A © QO fT Keywords: cannot last forever [RSC: XRVIESCDFR Science is a cumulative process, however, and in the long_run each brick must bear the load of those placed above it. So there is much force to the argument that incorrect results of any kind —whether obtained by fraud, self- deception, or other regrettable human frailties — cannot last indefinitely. BE: fi, MASTRMRRMWE, Mic MERA, SREMRYUMAGRECL AA NEE. MAARS AA HAIER RESPEC AML — — EAN IE (Be RE IRA) BR, PRARAWRAZNAA RRA, Ia BHAT AGA A MESS — — APE AAEKILE TEN»SIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1A FRRA, SiR AYRE SAIRE EL ANRNER. MAARS A ANE BE SCHR AE AI RR — — EASIER HE BH) GR, NeRAAWBAZLKEA BORA, ME HEAT ARAYA MESS RR —— MBE AEA TEN © FRAT: FUT SSA Aa. TENSOR TA ERIE REMEAN"> ROCHIERBIOng run; last indefinitely=last forevers i PE incorrects @List of Words, A5tAH incorrect AZ Ximlaccurate, HMR. HI NAT LNBARUFRE—T: concoctive, {8 AIiRe WR LMP RE forge=concoct, ANH EA—MamAy i. [BEi7) 4MAMRCPHMA BAWMNI, KARAT. ifthe ATOS: ‘NPB WM GRE BRA! ” 7SIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1A © QS fT Keywords: because, in which, later, former FRSC: XtBVIESCDFR Science is a cumulative process, however, and in the long run each brick must bear the load of those placed above it. So there is much force to the argument that incorrect results of any kind —whether obtained by fraud, self- deception, or other regrettable human frailties —cannot last indefinitely. BE: Am, HARTMAN, Mei FRA, SiR AYRE SARE CL ANRHER. MAARS A AMIE BE SCHAAE AIM RR — — EIA IE MG (SRE IBA) BR, MCAAAWBAZKAA BORA, aE BHAT ARAY A MESS RR —— MB RAEI TENSIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 mF: War: 1/1 —whether obtained by fraud, self- deception, or other regrettable human frailties —cannot last indefinitely. AM, PARTRMRRNMA, MRE AY FRA, SiR AYRE SARE CL ANRNER. MAARS A ANE RESTA A — EAR mead BH) GR, NeeAAWBALKEA BORA, aE BHAT ARAY A MESS RR —— MB RAE AIL TEN Keywords (Ze(iZia]) WERE. aS SHEMALES AA, cB TR NEARER HH, MICDR. CHB PRRA SA PARAM: because=so JGEBARAAME, SRE SSIIFF ANE!) ; are built on=bear the load; later, former=later, above 1°.SIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1A © O4fRtT Keywords: refereeing and replication, usefully but not effectively FRSC: XS MIESCFER Like refereeing,_replication plays a useful purpose in science, but it is not designed to detect fraud and rarely does so. OF: MRABAR-H, SBMA S ARH AB RAAMAN, BERBER AK RA ARRRYEN , Sip LC th AN HARD BE BW ARIE. Rit: FESR EAkeywordse hl. PRAYER EFRRHATAX, RAESARAAR BLBA, MBeA Ath HEtraud, refereeing and replication ak T 34F#54. To prevent fraud BAY1KI#, refereeing and replicationzA 2 AF Ea Aid, SSESIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1A BE AARIKYE fait: FTE Akeywords#e il. RAE EFRRPATBEL, RSSARKAR BEA, WEA Ath Hetraud, refereeing and replication@ mk F 3+3+5)). To prevent fraud BAY1KI#, refereeing and replication7AZAF EBA, SHE SUBS. SER EROC HAA Pbut not=IScHbut, not, rarely; BAAS ATLL Ili A ERSCplays a useful purpose} fy) plays. List of Words Pk Aial, AH function—i. HiNRBE, ABATRYD Bhi, #a“work, HFA”. KIA MM ES%s, EVN NMMAPHWAMEB, & 5 A RSXLike refereeing, replication... =refereeing and replication. “4987S AEA working; #052working#eAkwork, AYIA.SIM-- > 11312 @ 97% G+ Questions © QS AFT 1-5 Ww Keywords: front line, defense against AX: WMI EXCGER The front line of defense against fraud is not methodological but personal. The lab chief is in the best Position to detect fraud. OE: IRGURIE, BS EOHMADA, MRA wit. SHS ES A US AE OTR EAR HE A Hf AE» i: SAH TRA. The lab chief#te 4)AJpersonal.e #i Hplay an important role=not...but... (RV) , best. [TRS Bal {8 FUR AThe lab chief#llpersonal AMAA, ich AiaZABARA KEK, (AGRAWAL. RE FEBS (EWP 545 HE A Cohesive andSIM-- > 11:12 @ 97% G+ Questions 1-5 1A BRM: mF: War: XY BZIESCGFR The front line of defense against fraud is not methodological but personal. The lab chief is in the best Position to detect fraud. FREE, BSR SA, MRED Kite RRENMRASRE MRARRIEN HaLE ATE o SBA MIKA. The lab chief £ 4) AJpersonale 1A play an important role=not...but... (R14) , beste TRS Bi) (8 AK RThe lab chiefA#llpersonal AMANEA, HRA Mi ZABRRA KEKia, (AMER AWE. RE FEBS (EWES tHE Cohesive and CohesionWE a2, AFH AR 7» HBR S PRE RERS BRA. TAM»