Kasus yang digunakan :

Test Scores for General Psychology dengan 4 variabel data yang terdiri dari X1 = nilai ujian pertama, X2 =
Nilai Ujian ke dua, X3 = Nilai ujian ke tiga , dan X4 = Nilai Ujian terakhis

Source :
http://college.cengage.com/mathematics/brase/understandable_statistics/7e/students/datasets/mlr/fr
ames/frame.html

Jawab :

Dengan menggunakan software R :

> data=read.csv("exam.csv",header=TRUE)
> data

EXAM1 EXAM2 EXAM3 FINAL

1 73 80 75 152
2 93 88 93 185
3 89 91 90 180
4 96 98 100 196
5 73 66 70 142
6 53 46 55 101
7 69 74 77 149
8 47 56 60 115
9 87 79 90 175
10 79 70 88 164
11 69 70 73 141
12 70 65 74 141
13 93 95 91 184
14 79 80 73 152
15 70 73 78 148
16 93 89 96 192
17 78 75 68 147
18 81 90 93 183
19 88 92 86 177
20 78 83 77 159
21 82 86 90 177
22 86 82 89 175
23 78 83 85 175
24 76 83 71 149
25 96 93 95 192

> attach(data)
> A=matrix(c(EXAM1,EXAM2,EXAM3,FINAL),25,4)
>A

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]

[1,] 73 80 75 152
[2,] 93 88 93 185
[3,] 89 91 90 180
[4,] 96 98 100 196
[5,] 73 66 70 142
[6,] 53 46 55 101
[7,] 69 74 77 149
[8,] 47 56 60 115
[9,] 87 79 90 175
[10,] 79 70 88 164
[11,] 69 70 73 141
[12,] 70 65 74 141
[13,] 93 95 91 184
[14,] 79 80 73 152
[15,] 70 73 78 148
[16,] 93 89 96 192
[17,] 78 75 68 147
[18,] 81 90 93 183
[19,] 88 92 86 177
[20,] 78 83 77 159
[21,] 82 86 90 177
[22,] 86 82 89 175
[23,] 78 83 85 175
[24,] 76 83 71 149
[25,] 96 93 95 192

> plot(EXAM1,EXAM2)

> plot(EXAM1,EXAM3)
> plot(EXAM1,FINAL)

> plot(EXAM2,EXAM3)
> plot(EXAM2,FINAL)

> plot(EXAM3,FINAL)

> #Vektor rata-rata#

> colMeans(A)
[1] 79.04 79.48 81.48 162.04

> #Matrix Variance - Covariance#

> cov(A)
 [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 150.7900 138.3967 128.9800 279.3317
[2,] 138.3967 156.3433 124.5100 279.4383
[3,] 128.9800 124.5100 138.4267 275.0633
[4,] 279.3317 279.4383 275.0633 578.1233

> #Matrix Korelasi#

> cor(A)

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]

[1,] 1.0000000 0.9013629 0.8927425 0.9460708
[2,] 0.9013629 1.0000000 0.8463591 0.9294714
[3,] 0.8927425 0.8463591 1.0000000 0.9723275
[4,] 0.9460708 0.9294714 0.9723275 1.0000000