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{2 Valvo open - mowing water
2 Vole closes, water tammer =
aisens into valve
joint.
3 Piping fered to expand ss
sofke travels. vostream.Example of piping damaged by water harimer
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empoweringpumps.comVessel
Connecting pipe qa
i
= __(P)
|
Pump Check valveMitigate: Limitvalve
closing rate by means
of controller
Water Hammer
Scenarios Simulated &
3 /Probablelocationfor |
Resolved in Flownex
column separation |
Over—pressurisation due
to fast valve closure
Probable location for
over -pressurisation
due to pump trip |
Joint breaks
Pipe Supports
Flownex will calcula’
excessive forces on supports
Mitigate: Dampen
maximum pressure by
means of a AccumulatorSwing Check Valve Elapsed Time
Rewerse flow causes
water hammer.
Pressure
Spikes
Non-Slam Check Valve Elapsed Time
Valve has closed before
reverse flow can pass.perc
Se
nls re sent ae
Se!
ul
a oo
Ba ere
cae Lug
PreeWASHING
MACHINE
SPIGOTSwe
(on
S
A x
jf a Ni Peres fat Nee frat
freee PRs tat Globe Valve For Control Ds iSurge
Tank
Delivery
y Reservoir
Surge (Air)
Vessel
. Air Release/
Reservoir Vacuum Valve
Pump.
Station
Pessure
Relief Valve
By-pass w/
Check ValveSeamless, cold
rolled and spin
closed
Pressurized air
cushion
Dual o-ring
piston
Correcting water hammer
Calculated
volume of gas
Piston absorbs
shock wave.
Sheek wie Shock wave
wi ie feck
starts wrth oick is dissipated.
valve closure.
Shock= SINGER VALVE
Rosult-Based Solitions: Globally
SURGE ANTICIPATION
) Pressure
Pasir Guage
Pump
6.47 bar
6.47 barValve in open position, water flows continuously.
Valve closes abruptly, water unable to compress.
Water hammer results.
Shockwaves passed back and forth until
friction losses settle the wave.VALVE SLAM
CAUSES SHOCK
SUDDEN VALVE CLOSURE TURHS MASS x VELOCITY
DECELERATIOH, INTO HUGE PRESSURE INCREASE
Butter Fly
Shut Off
Valve with
Water-Hammer is prevented by the Surge@eard- Ae Actuator
from Abe ck Gearalsrs "the big pipe shock stop people’.
SURGEGUARD VOLUME STORAGE
MAKES TIME FOR MASS DECELERATION
Swing Check
Closes when
flow stops.