Have To/Must Wile Ura (t cial Affirmative | have to take the bus. We have to leave now. Sara has to bring her uniform. Negative ‘We do notidon't have to take the bus. ‘They do notidon’t have to leave now. ‘Sara does notidoesn't have to play soccer. 2) CENGAGE «= Learning: Explanation Use the verb have to plus the base form of another verb to express a personal obligation. It means it’s necessary or it's required. Use do not have fo plus the base form of another verb to express an option. It means it's not necessary or it’s optional. Use the contraction don’t for do not and the contraction doesn't for does not. Must Affirmative We must be there by 4:30. ‘The team must be there by 4:30. ‘You must wear a uniform. Negative ‘We must notimustn't forget our uniforms. ‘The team must notimustn't be late ‘You must not/mustn’t smoke in the cafe. Use the modal must plus the base form of another verb to express an obligation related to rules or the law. It means it’s necessary or it's required. Use must not plus the base form of another verb to express a prohibition. it means that an action is against the rules or against the law. ‘Must and not can make the contraction mustn't. Grammar Café Copyright © Cengage Learning Not reproducible without written permission of publisher