Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manual Planificacion Estrategica
Manual Planificacion Estrategica
Stephen J. Ansuini
Hoshin Kanri
Policy Management
Presented by:
4
Hoshin Kanri
Hoshin Kanri
Management & Control of the Company’s Direction
Hoshin Kanri
Strategic Planning
Policy Management
“Hoshin Kanri ”
• Provides guidance and focus to the goals!
• Following the thinking of leadership!
• Align goals among all the organization!
Hoshin Kanri Objectives
Breakthrough
Overcome
Fear of Water
12
PDCA Culture
Hoshin is one part of a larger Problem Solving
culture utilizing PDCA thinking
PDCA Culture
Current Situation
Purpose of Hoshin
Progress Toward Potential
Business Change, Need
Gap = Problem
Continue With
Current Daily
Management
NASA Mission
The Vision
• An ideal state of being or existence
• Inspiring and empowering
• Shared expression of the future
• Makes it relatively easy to determine strategic priorities
• Grounded in reality
• Create “stretch goal(s)” for organization
• Result of integrated thinking of management team
• Invite and inspire people
Hoshin Reflection p. 1 of 2
• Reflection on planning Process
Using the information from the review questions leadership team decides
on the top priorities for the new cycle.
1. Take the previous slide and develop a list for each of your bullet
items from Exercise # 1
2. Then get into groups of two or three and discuss items and share
how you will accomplish the points from the previous slide.
Hoshin Process Questions
What happens in your organization when key company Hoshin objectives
are off track?
• At what level do people know they, and thus the company,
are off track?
• How quickly do they know and how quickly do you know?
Review the Plan Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly
Rapidly turning over the cycle and Immediately taking Action is Important
Individual
+
Process Check
・Grasping the gap between the daily plan and actual performance
・Analysis of gap causes and clarification of actions to be taken the following day
Prioritize & Select “Breakthrough” Items
Items to be
Renew the internal garden
Item 1 controlled by
and paint the corridors
Hoshin Kanri
Level of Importance
takt time work
Overhaul canteen
Item 4
equipments
Issue 2 3 6 5 1 4
Revise standardized work with
Item 6
new takt
Prioritize & Select “Breakthrough” Items
Example criteria ○=5 △= 3 ×=
1 Main
Effect Creativity Scope Total Items
Item 2 ○ △(3 ○ 13
(5) ) (5)
Item 3 ○ △ ○ 13
Item 6 ○ ○ △ 13
Item 5 ○ △ △ 11
Item 1 △ △ △ 9
Item 4 X △ △ 7
Tunnel Kanri
“Tunnel Kanri” > There are no links between strategies and targets.
Items and issues and target levels are just handed down to the lower
organization.
Tunnel Kanri example
Division Department Section Individual
Vertical Alignment
Company
Hoshin
Division Hoshin
Horizontal Alignment
Department Hoshin
On Job Development
Individual Priority
Problem Solving
Relationship Between Targets & Strategies
Level
Targets -Problem Identification and Strategy Proposal
Key Strategies
Top Management -Clarification of Div. Responsible
-Clarification of Sec/Person
Department Report Targets Key Strategies Responsible
-Examination of themes
-Clarification of
Section Report Targets Key Strategies Person
Responsible
-Examination of
Themes
Individual Report Targets Key Strategies
• The leader normally defines the required result; the next level defines
the means with assistance from the leader
Deploy through “Catchball”
• Key Questions from leader:
• What prevents us from achieving the desired
result?
• Capability, Resources, etc.
• What do you need from me to achieve the
desired results?
• This is what I need from you…..
• Are there additional Hoshin items that we
haven’t considered?
• How can we best contribute to the company?
Operations effect on the Hoshin Example
ROI = Return On Investment / EBITDA = Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
Exercise # 4
1. Take the previous slide and develop a list for each of your bullet
items from Exercise # 1 going from the “Overall Hoshin Goal” to the
“Production” goal.
2. Then get into groups of two or three and discuss items and share
how you will accomplish the points from the previous slide.
Key Points - Hoshin to Operations
• Clear link from high level to operational level through….
• Clear responsibility and accountability (ownership)
at all levels that….
• Reinforces PDCA through….
• Timely escalation of condition (Who needs to know
what, when) through….
• Appropriate response to current condition that will lead to….
• Accomplishing Hoshin objectives
Hoshin Kanri - Team Board
Hoshin Check – by PDCA Cycle
Plan
Action Establish the Strategic Planning
Standardization of good results, (Hoshin Kanri) and development for
Countermeasures on the goals all areas of company
unreached, establishing the
actions in a new Hoshin.
Check
Check the processes and Do
results periodically. Involve Execution and Implementation of
all leader levels to check Hoshin, deployed for all areas of
together. company
Hoshin Simulation - Contents
Hoshin Items Objectives
Why ? Reason What ? Evaluation/KPI (Indicators)
What ? Detected problem = Gap How much ? Objective level
How ? Actions & Countermeasures
Strategic Planning
( Hoshin Kanri Planning )
Responsible Areas
Where ? Responsible Area
Hoshin Simulation - Contents
Some questions to confirm :
1. Do you know company Mission, Vision, Values, and Principles ?
2. Did you consider item 1 contents in your Hoshin (Strategic Planning)
3. Did you identify your objectives connected with company objectives.
4. Did you use KPI – Indicators to measure your performance and results ?
5. Did you delegate the activities to your team members ?
6. Did you make a plan for the actions and determine the due dates ?
7. Did you identify each objective and delegate them ?
90
80
70
60
50
40 77 77 79 82 80 81 80 81
73 76 74 76
30
20
10
0
Jan Fev Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez
Hoshin Deployment to Division
A3 Report Form AB Plant – Strategic Planning - XY Division - ZW Department – Fiscal Year 20NN DIRECTOR DIV.MAN. DEPT.MA
N
.
II. Objectives of Medium and long run:
I. Mission, Vision, Values and Principles : 1) Sales: To reach 10% of the market up to 2.XXY
1) To respect the culture and the customs and to contribute for the 2) Financial : To reduce 30% of the operational expenses up to
society J.JONES – 19/12/XX
2.XXY
2) To value the human resources and its continuous development 3) Supply: To reduce 25% inventory of parts in the plant up to 2.XXY
3) To respect the nature and to obey the ambient legislation 4) Production: To increase 20% production efficiency up to 2.XXY
4) To satisfy the customers producing with quality and security 5) RH: To reduce 50% of absenteeism up to 2.XXY
l
(Sign)
Reference
Company
Hoshin
Objective
based on KPI
(Indicators) Main
Responsible
Implementation (Name/Area) Hoshin
Division Hoshin Plan prepared by
Item. Indicate (Schedule) Related Area (Name/Date)
actions to achieve Responsible
the target, based on (Name/Area)
Corporate Hoshin
Hoshin Deployment to Division
A3 Report Form AB Plant – Strategic Planning - XY Division - ZW Department – Fiscal Year 20NN DIRECTOR DIV.MAN. DEPT.MA
N
.
II. Objectives of Medium and long run:
I. Mission, Vision, Values and Principles : 1) Sales: To reach 10% of the market up to 2.XXY
1) To respect the culture and the customs and to contribute for the 2) Financial : To reduce 30% of the operational expenses up to
society J.JONES – 19/12/XX
2.XXY
2) To value the human resources and its continuous development 3) Supply: To reduce 25% inventory of parts in the plant up to 2.XXY
3) To respect the nature and to obey the ambient legislation 4) Production: To increase 20% production efficiency up to 2.XXY
4) To satisfy the customers producing with quality and security 5) RH: To reduce 50% of absenteeism up to 2.XXY
Ref. Company Hoshin Division Hoshin Item with Actions Objective Implementation Plan Main Responsible Related Area
s
I.4. Customer I. Production : Target Volume up
Satisfaction with high I.1. Increase production volume Volume
quality of products aiming to attend growing sales up 22.9% Production Volume ( Units )
and services market ( April/September ramp up) 22,9%
204.000 204,000
I.2. Increase Efficiency by elimination Efficiency
of bottle neck processes and wastes 86%
Efficiency
I.4. Customer up
Satisfaction with 86%
high quality of I. Production :
products and I.1. Increase production volume
services aiming to attend growing Efficiency ( % )
sales market (April / September
ramp up)
I.2. Increase Efficiency by elimination
of bottle neck processes and
wastes
Hoshin Deployment to Department
A3 Report Form AB Plant – Strategic Planning - XY Division - ZW Department – Fiscal Year 20NN DIRECTOR DIV.MAN. DEPT.MA
N
.
II. Objectives of Medium and long run:
I. Mission, Vision, Values and Principles : 1) Sales: To reach 10% of the market up to 2.XXY
1) To respect the culture and the customs and to contribute for the 2) Financial : To reduce 30% of the operational expenses up to
society J.JONES – 12/12/XX
2.XXY
2) To value the human resources and its continuous development 3) Supply: To reduce 25% inventory of parts in the plant up to 2.XXY
3) To respect the nature and to obey the ambient legislation 4) Production: To increase 20% production efficiency up to 2.XXY
4) To satisfy the customers producing with quality and security 5) RH: To reduce 50% of absenteeism up to 2.XXY
Ref. Company Hoshin Division Hoshin Item with Actions Objective Implementation Plan Main Responsible Related Area
s Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
I.4. Customer I. Production : Target
Satisfaction with high I.1. Increase production volume (a) Takt Time change and processes adjustment.
Volume
quality of products aiming to attend growing sales up
(b) Standardized Work /Operation Manual revision.
and services market ( April/September ramp up) 22,9%
204.000 (c) Leaders/Operators hiring and training.
Ref. Company Hoshin Division Hoshin Item with Actions Objective Implementation Plan Main Responsible Related Area
s Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
I.4. Customer I. Production : Target
Satisfaction with high I.1. Increase production volume Volume (a) Takt Time change and processes adjustment. R.Carlos G.Costa
quality of products aiming to attend growing sales up J.Moraes Depto.PCP
(b) Standardized Work /Operation Manual revision.
and services market ( April/September ramp up) 22,9% C.Souza H.Hasui
204.000 (c) Leaders/Operators hiring and training.
Depto.Prod.I Dpto.RH
Ref. Company Hoshin Division Hoshin Item with Actions Objective Implementation Plan Main Responsible Related Area
s Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
I.4. Customer I. Production : Target
Satisfaction with high I.1. Increase production volume Volume (a) Takt Time change and processes adjustment. R.Carlos G.Costa
quality of products aiming to attend growing sales up J.Moraes Depto.PCP
(b) Standardized Work /Operation Manual revision.
and services market ( April/September ramp up) 22,9% C.Souza H.Hasui
204.000 (c) Leaders/Operators hiring and training.
Depto.Prod.I Dpto.RH
Top Management
Thinking
Deployment
Deployment to Department
to Division and Section Deployment
to Individual
Catch Ball System in Hoshin
A3 Report Form AB Plant – Strategic Planning - XY Division - ZW Department – Fiscal Year 20NN DIRECTOR DIV.MAN. DEPT.MA
N
.
II. Objectives of Medium and long run:
I. Mission, Vision, Values and Principles : 1) Sales: To reach 10% of the market up to 2.XXY
1) To respect the culture and the customs and to contribute for the 2) Financial : To reduce 30% of the operational expenses up to
society J.JONES – 19/12/XX
2.XXY
2) To value the human resources and its continuous development 3) Supply: To reduce 25% inventory of parts in the plant up to 2.XXY
3) To respect the nature and to obey the ambient legislation 4) Production: To increase 20% production efficiency up to 2.XXY
4) To satisfy the customers producing with quality and security 5) RH: To reduce 50% of absenteeism up to 2.XXY
Ref. Company Hoshin “Catch Ball” system for Hoshin establishment and
Division Hoshin Item with Actions Objective
s Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Implementation Plan
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Main Responsible Related Area
• Exchange experiences. (d) Benchmark study for process improvement (other plants) Depto.Prod.I
A.Costa
Depto.Log.
1) To respect the culture and the customs and to contribute for the
society 80%
2) To value the human resources and its continuous development
2) Financial : To reduce 30% of the operational expenses up to
2.XXY
J.JONES – 15/06/XY
3) Supply: To reduce 25% inventory of parts in the plant up to 2.XXY
X : less than 80%
3) To respect the nature and to obey the ambient legislation
4) To satisfy the customers producing with quality and security
4) Production: To increase 20% production efficiency up to 2.XXY
5) RH: To reduce 50% of absenteeism up to 2.XXY
Ref. Company Hoshin Division Hoshin Item with Actions Objective Intermediary Results and Main problems Eval Justify and Next Actions
s
I.4. Customer I. Production : Target
Satisfaction with high I.1. Increase production volume Volume (a)1st. Ramp up increase of production with new Takt (a) Problema c/ máquina. Planejar start-up
quality of products aiming to attend growing sales up Times and adjustment of the processes.
Put detailed explanation about
and services market ( April/September ramp up) 22,9%
204.000
Problem with machine start up. Production delay.
c/teste antecipado D-7
(b) Tomada de tempo com falhas. Orientar a
(b) Standardized Work / Operation manual revised. forma de execução c/ treinamento
good or bad results and explain Delay in the revision of 2nd ramp up of production
(c) Hired and trained newcomers 2 weeks. (c) Sem problemas graves, dentro do plano.
Manter o controle diário
weak / good points. Root cause of Trained leaders level and formation of new leaders.
(d) Problem with assembly robot (adjustment of the X (d) Falha nos testes de start-up. Simular
program). Delayed 1st day production (1 day)
delay must be investigated and For 2nd ramp up, preparation is ok
produção em D-7 e confirmar
funcionamento das máquinas.
Quality
Section Goals & Objectives PRIDE
of Fiscal Year
Cost
Group Goals & Objectives
Productivity Mid Year KPI Status
Team Goals & Objectives
PI
Targets
d
End of Year KPI
Targets
Specifi
c Performance Review
Detaile Vertical Alignment and
d
Integration
Teamwork
Safety Equity
Lean Cornerstones
Ji = Myself Shu = Autonomous Ken = Study
Jishuken Process Week long shop floor activity
Cross-functional participation
Work in small teams
Selected theme for each activity
KPI targets set (S,Q,P,C)
Executive Review (last day)
Goal: Two events / Manager / year
Purpose: Rapid Kaizen & Learning
Jishuken Process Objectives:
Genchi Genbutsu
Improve TM work condition
Demonstrated improvements
Involve all levels of the
workforce
Focus talent on problems
Raise Kaizen skill levels
Develop deep understanding
Generate thinking & ingenuity
Generate enthusiasm
Apply Lean tools
Q&A
Metodología Hoshin Kanri
Coaching para la Mejora del Desempeño
Stephen J. Ansuini
Preguntas
Excelencia Operacional
y Calidad a través del Desarrollo de
Competencias
Preguntas
Taller de Trabajo
Metodología Hoshin Kanri
Es una empresa de manufactura que focalizó su negocio en la fabricación del producto ¨X¨
para la industria automotriz con el propósito de ofrecer a las principales armadoras un
producto de calidad y sin incurrir en altos costos por transportación.
Arrancó muy bien en el mercado pues las armadoras quisieron aprovechar esta ventaja de
contar con el producto ¨X¨ para sus coches de manera local y no tener que gastar en flete.
Inicialmente Producsa era la única que ofrecía este producto y sus ventas llegaron a ser
bastante significativas. Otras empresas empezaron a ver esta situación como una
oportunidad para ampliar la oferta como competidores.
En la actualidad Producsa tiene mayor competencia, pero la empresa busca diferenciarse y
no se limita a vender solamente el producto ¨X¨ sino también se ha enfocado en desarrollar
otros productos como el ¨Y¨ y el ¨Z¨ de creación propia y también buscaron agregar otras
opciones no solo para el mercado automotriz, sino para otros mercados como el de los
electrodomésticos, entre otros.
Tiene instaladas 2 plantas: una en Saltillo y una en Ramos Arizpe, en parques industriales
con una localización geográfica privilegiada para la distribución de sus productos.
La venta de productos está orientada hacia el segmento de plantas tipo ¨Tier 1¨, al ser
plantas con una necesidad mayor y una capacidad de adquisición mayor.
Uno de los socios Pedro, dirige las operaciones de las dos fábricas, entre ambas cuentan
con 150 personas que se encargan de la producción y de la parte administrativa del
negocio. La sobrina de Pedro, Pilar, que es diseñadora colabora en el diseño de
los productos. La parte administrativa la conduce un viejo amigo de Pedro que
es contador.
Empresa: PRODUCSA SA de CV
La parte de producción la lleva adelante Alberto y cuentan con jefes de área que tienen la particularidad de ofrecer un valor agregado al
negocio ya que tomaron a supervisores con experiencia y antigüedad y fueron asesorados por María quien es gerente de RH para las dos
plantas. Irma, una colaboradora con mucha antigüedad y experiencia empírica está a cargo del área de calidad, actualmente está lidiando
con algunas quejas de clientes; las áreas de logística, Ingeniería y Mantenimiento cuentan con personal con experiencia, aunque en una
de estas áreas están teniendo problemas por quejas del personal y de algunos clientes internos. Evalúan la posibilidad de despedir al jefe
de dicha área.
Tuvieron algunos inconvenientes con la recesión que se dio a partir del año 2008 y principalmente con la crisis del año 2009, que le
disminuyó las ventas, pero en función de la diversificación que agregó productos para otros mercados pudieron superarla.
Las relaciones con el personal operativo y el sindicato son buenas; no han tenido demasiados conflictos y los pocos que han tenido fueron
convenientemente superados o están en vías de superarse. Mucho de esto es por el buen trato que se procura siempre por parte de los
líderes de área para con la gente.
Sin embargo, existen algunos roces entre algunas jefaturas, sobre todo aquellas donde los responsables de área tienen alguna relación
directa con los socios. Estos roces, si bien no llegaron a peleas, estriban principalmente en la diferente personalidad de estas personas.
Una es más retraída, más conservadora y pone mucho empeño y cuidado en la parte financiera. La otra, por el contrario, es más abierta,
más espontánea, más proclive a tomar decisiones asumiendo riesgos.
Actualmente, si bien las restricciones a las que se ve sometido el mercado como consecuencia de la política económica del país,
repercuten en el negocio, especialmente en el aumento de los costos de fabricación y mano de obra, siguen adelante ya que los
productos que comercializan son muy rentables y aunque financieramente están más limitados, pueden manejarlo.
Incluso, están evaluando, la posibilidad de extenderse abriéndose a la inversión pública, ya cuentan con algunos interesados, entre ellos
algunos empresarios que los reconocen como proveedores de un alto nivel competitivo y que tienen potencial para crecer hacia el centro
del país.
Empresa: PRODUCSA SA de CV
Se pide:
Hoshin Kanri
Matriz
FODA
Contexto
Proceso de integración:
Hoshin Kanri
Visión Quienes somos y dónde queremos estar?
Objetivos
Metas
Med plazo
Objetivos
Largo plazo
Taller de Trabajo
Metodología Hoshin Kanri
Conclusiones
CONCLUSIONES
GRACIAS