UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI

FAKULTAS TEKNIK/SIPIL

TUGAS MATA KULIAH :

STATIKA & MEKANIKA BAHAN I

BOBDY ARDY. S
0500810203006
BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

1. HITUNG DAN GAMBARKAN BIDANG MOMEN, LINTANG DAN NORMAL

q2 = 5 T/m' P Sin a
q1 = 3 T/m' P = 10 T

35°
P Cos a
A C D E B F
1,00 2,00 2,00 1,00 3,00

9,00

a
o
= 35
P Cos a = 10 x cos 35 = 8,19 T
P Sin a = 10 x cos 35 = 5,74 T

Perhitungan Reaksi Tumpuan

ΣMB = 0
RAV . 6 - q1 . 2 . 4 - q2 . 2 . 2 + P Sin a . 3 = 0
6 RAV - 3 . 2 . 4 - 5 . 2 . 2 + 5,74 . 3 = 0
6 RAV -26,79 = 0

RAV = 26,79 = 4,47 T (↑)

6

ΣMA = 0
P Sin a . 9 - RBV . 6 + q2 . 2 . 4 + q1 . 2 . 2 = 0
5,74 . 9 - 6 RBV + 5 . 2 . 4 + 3 . 2 . 2 = 0
- 6 RBV + 103,62 = 0
103,62
RBV = = 17,27 T (↑)
6

ΣV= 0
RAV + RBV - q1 . 2 - q2 . 2 - P Sin a = 0
4,47 + 17,27 - 3 . 2 - 5 . 2 - 5,74 = 0
21,74 - 21,74 = 0
0,00 = 0

ΣH= 0
RAH = P Cos a
RAH = 8,19 T (→)

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BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

Perhitungan Gaya Dalam

*) Freebody AC, interval 0 ≤ x ≥ 1
Mx = RAV . x
1,00
= 4,47 x
RAH
C x = 0 , MA = 0 T.m
A
RAV
x = 1 , MC = 4,47 T.m
x

Dx = dMx / dx Nx = -8,19 (Tekan)

= 4,47
DA = DC = 4,47 T NA = NC = -8,19 T

*) Freebody CD, interval 1 ≤ x ≥ 3

q1 = 3 T/m'

RAH
C D
A 1,00 2,00
RAV
x

2
Mx = RAV . x - 1/2 . q1 . (x-1)
2
= 4,47 x - 1/2 . 3 . ( x - 2 x + 1 )
2
= 4,47 x - 1,50 x + 3,00 x - 1,50
2
= - 1,50 x + 7,47 x - 1,50
x = 1 , MC = 4,47 T.m
x = 3 , MD = 7,40 T.m

dMx / dx = 0
- 3,00 x + 7,47 = 0
x = 2,49 m

Mmax = 7,79 T.m

Dx = dMx / dx Nx = -8,19 (Tekan)

= - 3,00 x + 7,47
x = 1 , DC = 4,47 T NC = ND = -8,19 T
x = 3 , DD = -1,53 T

TEKNIK SIPIL
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*) Freebody DE, interval 3 ≤ x ≥ 5

q2 = 5 T/m'
q1 = 3 T/m'

RAH
C D E
A 1,00 2,00 2,00
RAV

2
Mx = RAV . x - q1 . 2 . (x-2) - 1/2 . q2 . (x-3)
2
= 4,47 x - 3 . 2 . ( x - 2 ) - 1/2 . 5 . ( x - 6 x + 9 )
2
= 4,47 x - 6,00 x + 12,00 - 2,50 x + 15,00 x - 22,50
2
= - 2,50 x + 13,47 x -10,50
x = 3 , MD = 7,40 T.m
x = 5 , ME = -5,67 T.m

dMx / dx = 0
- 5,00 x + 13,47 = 0
x = 2,69 m < 3 m (Mmax tidak pada interval DE)

Dx = dMx / dx Nx = -8,19 (Tekan)

= - 5,00 x + 13,47
x = 3 , DD = -1,53 T ND = NE = -8,19 T
x = 5 , DE = -11,53 T

*) Freebody FB, interval 0 ≤ x ≥ 3

P Sin a
P = 10 T

P Cos a
B F
3,00
x

Mx = - P Sin a . x
= - 5,74 x

x = 0 , MF = 0 T.m
x = 3 , MB = -17,21 T.m

Dx = dMx / dx Nx = -8,19 (Tekan)

= 5,74
DF = DB = 5,74 T NF = NB = -8,19 T

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*) Freebody BE, interval 3 ≤ x ≥ 4

P Sin a
P = 10 T

35°
P Cos a
E B F
1,00 3,00
x RBV

Mx = - P Sin a . x + RBV ( x - 3 )
= - 5,74 x + 17,27 ( x - 3 )
= - 5,74 x + 17,27 x - 51,81
= 11,53 x - 51,81
x = 3 , MB = -17,21 T.m
x = 4 , ME = -5,67 T.m

Dx = dMx / dx Nx = -8,19 (Tekan)

= -11,53
DB = DE = -11,53 T NB = NE = -8,19 T

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BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

q2 = 5 T/m' P Sin
q1 = 3 T/m' P = 10 T
P Cos
A C D E B F
1,00 2,00 2,00 1,00 3,00
9,00

- 17,21 T.m

- 5,67 T.m
(-) M

(+)
+ 4,47 T.m
X = 2,49 + 7,40 T.m
+ 7,79 T.m

+ 5,74 T
+ 4,47 T

(+) (+)

- 1,53 T (-) D

- 11,53 T

- 8,19 T

(-) N

TEKNIK SIPIL
BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

2. HITUNG DAN GAMBARKAN BIDANG MOMEN, LINTANG DAN NORMAL

P Sin a
q = 5 T/m' P=5T

30°
C D P Cos a E a = 30 o

P Cos a = 5 x cos 30 = 4,33 T

P Sin a = 5 x cos 30 = 2,50 T

10,00

A B
4,00 4,50

8,50

Perhitungan Reaksi Tumpuan

ΣMB = 0
RAV . 8,5 - q . 4 . 6,5 - P Sin a . 4,5 - P Cos a . 10 = 0
8,5 RAV - 5 . 4 . 6,5 - 2,50 . 4,5 - 4,33 . 10 = 0
8,5 RAV -184,55 = 0
RAV = 21,71 T (↑)

ΣMA = 0
- RBV . 8,5 - P Cos a . 10 + P Sin a . 4 + 1/2 . q . 4 2
= 0
2
- 8,5 RBV - 4,33 . 10 + 2,50 . 4 + 1/2 . 5 . 4 = 0
- 8,5 RBV + 6,70 = 0
RBV = 0,79 T (↑)

ΣV= 0
RAV + RBV - q . 4 - P Sin a = 0
21,71 + 0,79 - 5 . 4 - 2,50 = 0
22,50 - 22,5 = 0
0,00 = 0

ΣH= 0
RAH = P Cos a
RAH = 4,33 T (→)

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BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

Perhitungan Gaya Dalam

*) Freebody AC, interval 0 ≤ y ≥ 10

C Mx = - RAH . y
= - 4,33 y

y = 0 , MA = 0,00 T.m
10,00

y = 10 , MC = -43,30 T.m

Dy = dMy / dy Ny = RAV = -21,71 (Tekan)

= 4,33
y

RAH
DA = DC = 4,33 T NA = NC = -21,71 T
A

RAV

*) Freebody CD, interval 0 ≤ x ≥ 4

q = 5 T/m'
Mx = - RAH . 10 + RAV . x
C 4,00 D - 1/2 . q . x 2
x = - 4,33 . 10 + 21,71 x
2
- 1/2 . 5 . x
10,00

2
= - 2,50 x + 21,71 x - 43,30

x = 0 , MC = -43,30 T.m
x = 4 , MD = 3,55 T.m
RAH
A dMx / dx = 0
- 5,00 x + 21,71 = 0
RAV
x = 4,34 m > 4
(Mmax tidak terdapat pada interval CD)

Dx = dMx / dx Nx = RAH = -4,33 (Tekan)

= - 5,00 x + 21,71
x = 0 , DC = 21,71 T NC = ND = -4,33 T
x = 4 , DD = 1,71 T

TEKNIK SIPIL
BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

*) Freebody BE, interval 0 ≤ y ≥ 10

E My = 0 Dy = dMy / dy
= 0
MB = ME = 0 DB = DE = 0
10,00

Ny = RBV = -0,79 (Tekan)

NB = NE = -0,79 T
y

RBV

*) Freebody ED, interval 0 ≤ x ≥ 4,5

D 4,50 E Mx = RBV . x
x = 0,79 x

x = 0 , MB = 0,00 T.m
10,00

x = 4,5 , ME = 3,55 T.m

Dx = dMx / dx
= -0,79
B DB = DE = -0,79 T

RBV Nx = 0
NE = ND = 0

TEKNIK SIPIL
BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

P Sin
q = 5 T/m' P=5T

C D P Cos E

10,00
RAH
A B
4,00 4,50

RAV 8,50 RBV

- 43,30 T.m
- 43,30 T.m

(-)

(+)
+ 3,55T.m
(-)

TEKNIK SIPIL
BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

+ 21,71T

+ 1,71T
(+)

- 0,79T

D
+ 4,33 T

(+)

- 4,33T
(-)

N
- 21,71 T

- 0,79 T
(-)

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BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

3. PERHITUNGAN GARIS PENGARUH

P=1T
x

A C D B
2,00 4,00 3,00

Akibat beban P = 1 T bergerak dari A ke B

9
*) P = 1 T di A , RA = x 1 = 1,00 T
9

0
RB = x 1 = 0,00 T
9

7
*) P = 1 T di C , RA = x 1 = 0,78 T
9

2
RB = x 1 = 0,22 T
9

3
*) P = 1 T di D , RA = x 1 = 0,33 T
9

6
RB = x 1 = 0,67 T
9

0
*) P = 1 T di B , RA = x 1 = 0,00 T
9

9
RB = x 1 = 1,00 T
9

P=1T
x

A C D B
2,00 4,00 3,00

0,33 GP. RA
1,00 0,78

0,22 0,67
1,00 GP. RB

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Akibat beban bergerak dan beban mati

a). RA Maksimum
Alternatif 1

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,33 B GP. RA
1,00 0,78

2,00 4,00 3,00

y1 = 1,00 T

y2 = 7 x 1,00 = 0,78 T y4 = 3 x 1,00 = 0,33 T

9 9

RA = ( PLL . y1 ) + ( PLL . y2 ) + ( PDL . y2 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 1,00 ) + ( 5 . 0,78 ) + ( 2. 0,78 )
0,78 + 0,33
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 21,56 T

Alternatif 2

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,33 B GP. RA
0,78

2,00 2,00 2,00 3,00

5
y3 = x 1,00 = 0,56 T
9

RA = ( PLL . y2 ) + ( PLL . y3 ) + ( PDL . y2 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,78 ) + ( 5 . 0,56 ) + ( 2. 0,78 )
0,78 + 0,33
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 19,33 T

TEKNIK SIPIL
BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

Alternatif 3

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,56 0,33 B GP. RA

0,78

2,00 2,00 2,00 3,00

RA = ( PLL . y3 ) + ( PLL . y4 ) + ( PDL . y2 ) +

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,56 ) + ( 5 . 0,33 ) + ( 2. 0,78 ) + ( 5 . 4 . 0,00 )
0,78 + 0,33
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 17,11 T

Alternatif 4

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

0,11

A 0,33 B GP. RA
0,78

2,00 4,00 2,00 1,00

1
y5 = x 1,00 = 0,11 T
9

RA = ( PLL . y4 ) + ( PLL . y5 ) + ( PDL . y2 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,33 ) + ( 5 . 0,11 ) + ( 2. 0,78 )
0,78 + 0,33
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 14,89 T

TEKNIK SIPIL
BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

Alternatif 5

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,33 0,22 B GP. RA

0,78

2,00 4,00 1,00 2,00

2
y6 = x 1,00 = 0,22 T
9

RA = ( PLL . y6 ) + ( PLL . y0 ) + ( PDL . y2 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,22 ) + ( 5 . 0,00 ) + ( 2. 0,78 )
0,78 + 0,33
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 13,78 T

Jadi, RA Maksimum = 21,56 T

TEKNIK SIPIL
BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

b). RB Maksimum
Alternatif 1

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,22 0,67 B GP. RB

1,00

2,00 4,00 3,00

y1 = 2 x 1,00 = 0,22 T
9
6
y3 = x 1,00 = 0,67 T
9

RB = ( PLL . y0 ) + ( PLL . y1 ) + ( PDL . y1 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,00 ) + ( 5 . 0,22 ) + ( 2. 0,22 )
0,22 + 0,67
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 10,44 T

Alternatif 2

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,22 0,44 0,67 B GP. RB

1,00

2,00 2,00 2,00 3,00

4
y2 = x 1,00 = 0,44 T
9

RB = ( PLL . y1 ) + ( PLL . y2 ) + ( PDL . y1 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,22 ) + ( 5 . 0,44 ) + ( 2. 0,22 )
0,22 + 0,67
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 12,67 T

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Alternatif 3

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,22 0,44 0,67 B GP. RB

1,00

2,00 2,00 2,00 3,00

RB = ( PLL . y2 ) + ( PLL . y3 ) + ( PDL . y1 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,44 ) + ( 5 . 0,67 ) + ( 2. 0,22 )
0,22 + 0,67
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 14,89 T

Alternatif 4

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,22 0,67 B GP. RB

0,89 1,00

2,00 4,00 2,00 1,00

8
y4 = x 1,00 = 0,89 T
9

RB = ( PLL . y3 ) + ( PLL . y4 ) + ( PDL . y1 ) + ( qDL . L . y2 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,67 ) + ( 5 . 0,89 ) + ( 2. 0,22 ) + ( 5 . 4 . 0,00 )
0,22 + 0,67
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 17,11 T

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BOBDY ARDY. S 0500810203006

Alternatif 5

PLL = 5 T PLL = 5 T

PDL = 2 T qDL = 5 T/m

A 0,22 B GP. RB
0,78 1,00

2,00 4,00 1,00 2,00

7
y5 = x 1,00 = 0,78 T
9

RB = ( PLL . y5 ) + ( PLL . y6 ) + ( PDL . y1 ) + ( qDL . L . y2 )

+ ( Luas Diagram GP . qDL )
= ( 5 . 0,78 ) + ( 5 . 1,00 ) + ( 2. 0,22 ) + ( 5 . 4 . 0,00 )
0,22 + 0,67
+ ( x 4 x 5 )
2
= 18,22 T

Jadi, RB Maksimum = 18,22 T

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