ouTED ARD HED CONNECTIONS
‘Taking N= 1, and F= 17 (for nonepetiive 10nd), we et
Prof toad =F Po = AND 4 375 x 1.7 = 31.11 + 63.75= 9486 EN
sis wim, the actealroot load (=1058 KN) for M 16 (JOK) boi, Hen OF
|AAL, INSTALLATION OF 1186 BOLTS
Meee may be tighened by any of te flloving methods:
eo) Tevet methods
Tonpoe contol method (@)_ Pa corn method
(o) Deect matods + Dive tenon inlet sehods
(Load indicating bolt (i) Lond indicating ser,
sre indole ec tciet te desied fect wth a vsition of = 15 v0 30%, THE
avec acd ve rare within > 6 percent
‘.Torgue eoaiol method: Tae tehod i ted on the lnc elation
tongue aecesary fo turn the bolt and induced teason
(Beco fat) tere Is ey ite cease tm Be tension wl
Mt tonmnip beeen the Tongue the teasion may be exrencl st
‘M=KID
where A= applied tor
MK =e hoe-dimensionl torque coeicent
and Ds nomins ameter of he bot,
rae Canna mci ot the iciation of the heads, conceal of cgay
oe mat hea and the easier. The rive of K may be ten 38 019 If
Mae Ae phy tured ands 025 1 8 ay.
ba a ning spnncs of he band reac ad Sng! wren a
oo ae te ecw app he presen ogee ote bl, They Fe so Genes
arse) er neble to. apply anymore torque tan RE, pre Vali
sy eal 0 ee of te formula an en arated eS 9 noe
i ing nt ning ample el age Tod el fm PPA,
ce Stl, Ths on eat ein nec Oe ei Tae ores pace
‘t
adja 10 produce & ice tps tant the poo! ad of the ol THe
Sea ita ste a hee A a sah citi
[Pade once or more. per st a eer nd, Wn neceray when te
1 made ons of ME Pr arma eae ange kay, ert, Be REA 6
‘iti tay cate equpment ready or speedy work
iene Wat ts ently roped In x treion ep tm % Poses
eer Meanying, logan of te tot Tis ea be achlne 0 ermoe
Ne ae Tue method based on this principle calle Pat
ot ade tata are cetd of ll dit bat Lee alae
hd te ering the ont ae then caely ou opt
"Tie impeded 10