Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

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XII CBSE - BOARD - MARCH - 2018

CODE ( 65/2 )
Date: 21.03.2018 MATHEMATICS - SOLUTIONS
Section- A

1. If a * b denotes the larger of ‘a’ and ‘b’ and if a  b   a * b   3 , then write the value of  5  10  , where
* and  are binary operations.

Sol:  5  10    5*10   3  10  3  13

Topic: Functions_; Sub-Topic:Binary operation _L-Easy__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
 
2. Find the magnitude of each of the two vectors a and b , having the same magnitude such that the angle
9
between them is 600 and their scalar product is
2
Sol: Given :
9
a  b and   60o and a  b 
2
 a  b  a b cos 

9
 a a cos 60o
2
9 2 1
 a 
2 2
2
a 9

a 3 b
Topic: Vectors_; Sub-Topic: Dot product _L-Easy__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

 0 a 3
A   2 0 1
3. If the matrix is skew symmetric, find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
b 1 0 

Sol:  A is skew symmetric matrix

a12  a 21  a  2
and a 31  a13  b  3
Topic: Matrices_; Sub-Topic: Type of matrices _L-Easy__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

1 1
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

4. Find the value of tan

1
3  cot 1  3  
Sol: tan 1  3   cot   3   k say 
1

as cot 1   x     cot 1 x

 k  tan 1  3      cot  3 
1

  
  
3  6
 
 
3 6

 
2


2
Topic: Inverse Trigonometric functions_; Sub-Topic: Inverse Trigonometric functions_L-Easy__XII-
CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
Section- B

5. The total cost C  x  associated with the production of x units of an item is given by

C  x   0.005 x 3  0.02 x 2  30 x  5000 . Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced, where by
marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of total cost at any level of output.

Sol: C  x   0.005x 3  0.02x 2  30x  5000

d
Marginal cost  CM  
dx
 C  x    0.005  3x 2 0.02  2x  30

x 3
CM  0.005  3  9  0.02  2  3  30
 0.135  0.12  30
 30.135  0.12
 30.015
Topic: Application of derivatives_; Sub-Topic: Rate measure _L-medium__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics

 1  cos x 
6. Differentiate tan 1   with respect to x.
 sin x 

 1  cos x 
Sol: Let y  tan 1  
 sin x 

2 2
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

 2cos2 x 2 
 y  tan 1  
 2sin x 2 cos x 2 
 tan 1  cot x 2 

   x 
 tan 1  tan    
  2 2 
 x
y  
2 2
dy d   x  1
   
dx dx  2 2  2
Topic: Differentiation_; Sub-Topic: Inverse function _L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

 2 3 
7. Given A    compute A1 and show that 2 A  9 I  A .
  4 7 

 2 3
Sol: A 
 4 7 

A  14  12  2
 A11  7 A12  4 A31  3 A 22  2
T T
A A 22  7 4 7 3
adj  A    11     
 A 21 A 22  3 2  4 2

1 1 7 3
 A 1  adj  A   
A 2  4 2 

7 3
L.H.S.  2A 1   
 4 2
9 0   2 3 7 3 
R.H.S.  9I  A     
0 9   4 7   4 2 
L.H.S.  R.H.S.
Topic:Matrices _; Sub-Topic: Algebra of matrices_L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

8. Prove that : 3sin 1 x  sin 1  3 x  4 x 3  , X    1 , 1 

 2 2 

1 1
Sol: When  x
2 2
We have,
1 1    
  x          3 
2 2 6 6 2 2

3 3
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

1 1
Also,   x    1  3x  4x 3  1
2 2
 sin 3  3x  4x 3
 3  sin 1  3x  4x 3 

 3sin 1 x  sin 1  3x  4x 3 
Topic: Inverse Trigonometric Functions_; Sub-Topic: Properties of ITF_L-Easy__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics
9. A black and a red die are rolled together. Find the conditional probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that
the red die resulted in a number less than 4.

Sol: S  1,1 , 1, 2  ..... 6,6 

 n  s   36
A = Red die resulted in a number less than 4.
 {1,1 , 1, 2  , 1,3 ,  2,1 ,  2, 2  ,  2,3 ,  3,1 ,  3, 2  ,  3,3 ,  4,1 ,  4, 2  ,  4,3 ,

 5,1 ,  5, 2  ,  5,3 ,  6,1 ,  6, 2  ,  6,3}

n  A   18C1  18
B = sum of number is 8
B   4,4 ,  6,2 ,  2,6 ,  5,3 ,  3,5

n  B   5 C1  5

A  B   5,3 ,  6, 2 

n  A  B   2C1  2

B
 P    Probability of sum of number 8 when Red die resulted in a number less than
A
P  A  B n  A  B 2 1
4   
P A n A 18 9
Topic: Probability_; Sub-Topic: Conditional Probability_L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics
10. If  is the angle between two vectors i  2 j  3k and 3i  2 j  k find sin  .

Sol: a  ˆi  2 j  3k,
ˆ b  3iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ

ˆi ˆj kˆ
a  b  1 2 3   4  ˆi  8jˆ  4kˆ
3 2 1

2 2 2
ab   4  8   4  16  64  16  96

4 4
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

4 6
a  1   4   9  14

b  9  4  1  14

96 4 16 2 6
sin    
14  14 14 7
Topic: Vectors_; Sub-Topic: Cross product _L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
11. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves y  aebx 5 , where a and b are arbitary
constants.
Sol: y  ae bx  e5
y  ae bx  e5
y   e bx where e5a  
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’
dy
 be bx
dx
dy
  by
dx
dy
dx  b
y
Again differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’
d 2 y dy dy
y  
dx 2 dx dx  0
y2
2
d 2 y  dy 
y 2    0
dx  dx 
Topic:Differential Equation _; Sub-Topic: Formation of DE _L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics
cos 2 x  2sin 2 x
12. Evaluate :  cos2 x dx
cos 2x  2sin 2 x
Sol: I dx
cos 2 x
1  2sin 2 x  2sin 2 x
I dx
cos 2 x
I   sec 2 x dx
I  tan x  C
Topic: Indefinite Integration_; Sub-Topic: Method of Integration _L-Easy__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics

5 5
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

Section- C

d2y dy 2
13. If y  sin  sin x  , prove that 2  tan x  y cos x  0
dx dx

Sol: y  sin  sin x  .....1

dy
dy
 cos  sin x   cos x  dx  cos  sin x  .....  2 
dx cos x
d2 y
  cos  sin x   sin x  cos x sin  sin x  cos x ....  3 
dx 2
Put (1) and (2) in (3)

 dy 
2
d y  dx  2
2
     sin x  y cos x
dx  cos x 
 

d2 y dy
2
  tan x  y cos 2 x
dx dx
d 2 y dy
2
 tan x  y cos 2 x  0
dx dx
Topic:Differentiation _; Sub-Topic: Higher order _L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

14. Find the particular solution of the differential equation e x tan ydx   2  e x  sec 2 ydy  0 , given that y 
4
when x  0

Sol: e x tan y dx  (2  e x ) sec 2 y dy  0

e x tan y dx  (e x  2) sec 2 y dy

e x dx sec2 y dy

 e x  2  tan y

ln e x  2  ln tan y  ln C

ln e x  2  ln (C tan y )

e x  2  C tan y


Given: x  0, y 
4

 
eo  2  C tan  
4

6 6
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

 
eo  2  C tan  
4

1  2  C 1  C   1

 e x  2   tan y

e x  2  tan y  0
Topic: Differential Equation_; Sub-Topic: Variable seperable_L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics
(OR)

dy 
Find the particular solution of the differential equation  2 y tan x  sin x , given that y  0 when x 
dx 3

dy
Sol:  (2 tan x) y  sin x
dx

dy
 py  Q
dx
P  2 tan x and Q  sin x

I .F  e  e 
Pdx 2 tan x dx
 e 2lnsec x
2
 elnsec x  sec2 x

Soln. y ( I .F )   Q ( I . F )dx

y  sec 2 x   sin x  sec 2 x dx

y sec 2 x   tan x sec x dx

y sec2 x  sec x  C


Given y  0 x
3


sec C 0
3


C   sec 2
3

 y sec 2 x  sec x  2

y sec2 x  sec x  2  0
Topic:Differential Equation_; Sub-Topic:Linear DE_L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

7 7
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

15. Find the shortest distance between the lines.

 
r  4i  j   i  2 j  3k and r  i  j  2k   2i  4 j  5k
       
Sol: r  4i  j   i  2 j  3k  a   b (say)
   
r  i  j  2k   2i  4 j  5k  c   d (say)
   
 c  a  i  j  2k  4i  j   3i  0 j  2k
   
i j k
 b  d  1 2 3  2i  j  0 k
2 4 5

| b d |  4  1  5

(c  a)  (b  d )
Shortest distance 
| b d |

6 6
  units
5 5
Topic:3D Geometry _; Sub-Topic: Line _L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
16. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first five positive integers. Let X
denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the mean and variance of X.
Sol: X can take values as 2,3,4,5 such that

P  X  2  = probability that the larger of two number 2.

= prob. of getting 1 in first selection and 2 in second selection getting 2 in first selection and 1 in second
selection.

1 1 1 1 2
 P  X  2     
5 4 5 4 20
similarly,

2 1 1 2 4
 P  X  3     
5 4 5 4 20

3 1 1 3 6
 P  X  4     
5 4 5 4 20

4 1 1 4 8
 P  X  5     
5 4 5 4 20

8 8
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

X 2 3 4 5
P X  2 4 6 8
20 20 20 20

2 4 6 8
E  X   2  3  4   5
20 20 20 20

80
 4
20

2 4 6 8
E  X 2   4  9   16   25 
20 20 20 20

340
  17
20
2
V  X   E  X 2    E  X 

 17  16
=1
Topic:Probability _; Sub-Topic: Distribution _L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
17. Using propeties of determinants, prove that

1 1 1  3x
1 3y 1 1  9  3xyz  xy  yz  zx 
1 1  3z 1

Sol:

1 1 1  3x
L.H .S .  1  3 y 1 1
1 1  3z 1

C1  C1  C2 ; C3  C3  C2

0 1 3x
 3y 1 0
3z 1  3z 3z

0 1 x
  3  3 y 1 0
 z 1  3z  z

 9  1  yz  0   x  y  3 zy  z  

 9  yz  xy  3xyz  xz 

9 9
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

 9  3xyz  xy  yz  zx   R.H .S .
Hence proved.
Topic: Determinant_; Sub-Topic: Property _L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
18. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal, to the curve 16 x 2  9 y 2  145 at the point  x1 , y1  where
x1  2 and y1  0

Sol:  P  x1 , y1    2, y1  lies on 16 x 2  9 y 2  145

2
16  2   9 y12  145

9 y12  145  64
9 y12  81
y12  9
y1   3
But y1  0  y1  3
 P   2,3
16 x 2  9 y 2  145 ...(i)
dy
32 x  18 y 0
dx
dy 32 x 16 x
 
dx 18 y 9y
16  2 32
Slope of tangent  m 2,3  
93 27
' 27
Slope of normal  m 2,3 
32
Equation of tangent is,
32
 y  3   x  2
27
27 y  81  32 x  64
32 x  27 y  145  0
Equation of normal is,
27
 y  3   x  2
32
32 y  96  27 x  54
27 x  32 y  54  96  0
27 x  32 y  42  0
Topic: Application of derivatives_;Sub-Topic: Tangent Normal _L-Easy__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics
(OR)

1 01 0
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

x4
Find the intervals in which the function f  x    x3  5 x 2  24 x  12 is
4
(a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing.

Sol: f '  x   x3  3x 2  10 x  24

f '  x    x  3 x  2  x  4 

f  x  is strictly increasing

if f '  x   0

+ +
-3 2 4

 x   3, 2    4,  

f  x  is strictly decreasing if f '  x   0

 x   , 3   2, 4 
Topic: Application of derivatives_; Sub-Topic:Increasing & Decreasing function _L-Easy__XII-CBSE
Board Exam__Mathematics
2 cos x
19. Find :  1  sin x  1  sin x dx2

2 cos x
Sol: Let I   dx
(1  sin x) (1  sin 2 x)

Let sin x  t
cos dx  dt

2
I   dt
(1  t ) (1  t 2 )
Consider

2 A Bt  C
 
(1  t )(1  t ) 1  t t 2  1
2

A(t 2  1)  ( Bt  C ) (1  t )

(1  t ) (t 2  1)

2  At 2  A  Bt  C  Bt 2  Ct

 ( A  B) t 2  ( B  C )t  ( A  C )
 A  B  0, B  C  0 AC 2
1 11 1
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

A  1, B  1, C 1

 1 2t 1 
 I   2  2 dt
 1  t 2(t  1) t  1 

1
  log 1  t  log t 2  1  tan 1 (t )  C
2

1 t 2 1
 log 2
 tan 1 (t )  C
2 (1  t )

1 sin 2 x  1
 log  tan 1  sin x   C
2 (1  sin x) 2

Topic: Integration_; Sub-Topic: Partial fraction _L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

20. Suppose a girl throws a die. If she gets 1 or 2 she tosses a coin three times and notes the number of tails. If
she gets 3,4,5 or 6, she tosses a coin once and notes whether a ‘head’ or ‘tail’ is obtained. If she obtained
exactly one ‘tail’, what is the probability that she threw 3,4,5 or 6 with the ride ?
Sol: Let A be the event that girl will get 1 or 2
2 1
P  A  
6 3
Let B be the event that girl will get 3, 4, 5 or 6
4 2
P  B  
6 3

 A = Probability of exactly one till given she will get 1 or 2  83

P T

 B  = Probability of exactly one till given she will get 3, 4, 5 or 6  12

P T

 
P  B P T
 T   P  A  P T  P  BB  P T
P B
 A  B
2 1

 3 2
1 3 2 1
  
3 8 3 2

1
 3
1 1

8 3

1 21 2
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

1
 3
11
83
8

11
Topic:Probability _; Sub-Topic: Baye’s Theorem_L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
    
21. Let a  4i  5 j  k , b  i  4 j  5k and c  3i  j  k . Find a vector d which is perpendicular to both c
  
and b and d  a  21

Sol: Since d is perpendicular to both c and b , therefore, if is parallel to c  b

 d   (c  b)

i j k
  3 1 1
1 4 5

  (5  4)i  (15  1) j  (12 1) k

 
  i 16 j 13k
 
Given that

d  a  21

 i 16 j 13k  4i  5 j  k  21

  
  4  80  13  21

21 1
 
63 3

1 
 d  i  16 j  13k
 
3

 1   16   13 
    i    j    k
 3  3   3 
Topic: Vectors_; Sub-Topic: Cross product _L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
22. An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed from a metal sheet so as to hold a
given quantity of water. Show that the cost of material will be least when depth of the tank is half of its width
. If the cost is to be least when depth of the tank is half of its width. If the cost is to be borne by nearby
settled lower income families, for whom water will be provided, what kind of value is hidden in this question
?

1 31 3
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

Sol: Let the length, width and height of the open tank be x, x and y units respectively. Then, its volume is x 2 y
and the total suface area is x 2  4xy.
It is given that the tank can hold a given quantity of water. This means that its volume is constant. Let it be V.
Then,
V  x2y
The cost of the material will be least if the total surface area is least. Let S denote the total surface area.
Then,
S  x 2  4xy
We have to minimize S object to the condition that the volume V is constant.
Now,
S  x 2  4xy
4V
 S  x2 
x
dS 4V d 2S 8V
  2x  2 and 2  2  3
dx x dx x
dS
The critical numbers of S are given by  0. y
dx y
y
dS x
Now, 0 y
dx x
x
4V
 2x  2  0 x
x
 2x 3  4V  0
 2x 3  4x 2 y
 x  2y
d 2S 8V
Clearly, 2
 2  3  0 for all x.
dx x
Hence, S is minimum when x = 2y i.e. the depth (height) of the tank is half of its width.
Comment : Base is directly proportional to height.
Topic: Application of derivatives_; Sub-Topic:Maxima and Minima _L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics
2 dy
If  x  y   xy , find
2 2
23. .
dx
Sol: Given :
2
x 2
 y 2   xy

x 4  y 4  2 x 2 y 2  xy
diff. w.r.t. x .

1 41 4
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

dy  dy   dy 
4 x3  4 y 3  2  2 x 2 y  2 xy 2    x  y 
dx  dx   dx 

dy dy dy
4 y3  4 x2 y  x  y  4 x 3  4 xy 2
dx dx dx

dy
dx
 4 y 3  4 x 2 y  x   y  4 x3  4 xy 2
dy y  4 x 3  4 xy 2

dx 4 y 3  4 x 2 y  x
Topic: Differentiation_; Sub-Topic:Implicit function_L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
(OR)

dy 
If x  a  2  sin 2  and y  a 1  cos 2  , find when   .
dx 3

dy
Sol: y  a 1  cos 2   ,  a  0  2sin 2  
d

dy
  2a sin 2
d

dx
x  a  2  sin 2  ,  a  2  2 cos 2 
d

dy
dy d 2 a sin 2   dx 
     0
dx dx 2a 1  cos 2    d 
d

2 sin  cos 
   cot 
2 sin 2 

dy   1
   cot    
dx 3 3
Topic:Differentiation ; Sub-Topic:Parametric function_Medium_XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
Section- D
 /4
sin x  cos x
24. Evaluate :  16  9 sin 2 x dx
0

 /4
sin x  cos x
Sol: Let I   16  9sin 2x dx
0

Here, we express the denominator in terms sin x - cos x which is integration of numerator.

1 51 5
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

2
Clearly,  sin x  cos x   sin 2 x  cos 2 x  2sin x cos x  1  sin 2x
2
 sin 2x  1   sin x  cos x 
/4
sin x  cos x
 I  16  9 1   sin x  cos x  dx
0  2

 /4
sin x  cos x
 I  25  9  sin x  cos x  2
dx
0

Let sin x  cos x  t.Then,d  sin x  cos x   dt   cos x  sin x  dx  dt.

  
Also, x  0  t  sin 0  cos 0  1 and x   t  sin  cos  0
4 4 4
0 0 0
dt 1 dt 1 dt
 I 1 25  9t 2  9 1 25 2  9  5 2
t 1 2
9   t
3
0
1   5/3 t 
 I   log
9 2 5 / 3  5 / 3  t  1

1   2 / 3  1   1  1 1 1
 I  log1  log     log1  log      log1  log 4   log 4  log 2
30   8 / 3   30   4   30 30 15
Topic: Definite integral_; Sub-Topic: Substitution _L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
(OR)
3

x  3x  e x dx
2
Evaluate :
1

3 b

Sol: I   ( x 2  3 x  e x )dx   f ( x )dx (say)

1 a

when f ( x)  x 2  3 x  e x ; a 1, b  3

b  a 3 1 2
h  
n n n

f (a  rh)  f (1  rh)  (1  rh) 2  3(1  rh)  e1 rh

 4  5rh  r 2 h 2  e  e rh

 r 2 h 2  5rh  4  e  e rh
b n

 f ( x)dx  lim  h f (a  rh)

n 
a r 1

1 61 6
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

n
 lim  h (r 2 h 2  5rh  4  e  e rh )
n 
r 1

 n n n n

 lim   r 2 h3  5  rh 2   4h  e e rh  h 
n 
 r 1 r 1 r 1 r 1 

 8 n(n  1) (2n  1) 4 n( n  1) 2   e nh 1   
 lim  3   5 2   4   n  e  eh  h    h 
n   n 6 n 2 n e  1
    

 
 
  8 n  n 1   2n 1  20 n  n 1  e n 1 (e 2  1)  
 lim             8 
n    6 n n n  n n 2 n n n  eh 1   
    
  h   

as n    h  0

b
4  1  1  1 e h 1 (e2  1)
 f ( x)dx  1 lim 1    lim  2    lim10 1 1    8  lim
h  0  eh 1 
a
3 n 
 n  n   n  n   n
 
 h 

4 e(e2  1)
 1 2  10 11  8 
3 1

8
  10  8  e3  e
3

8
  18  e3  e
3

62 3
 e e
3
Topic:Definite Integral _; Sub-Topic:Limit of sum _L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
25. A factory manufactures two types of screws A and B, each type requiring the use of two machines, an
automatic and a hand - operated. It takes 4 minutes on the automatic and 6 minutes on the hand oper-
ated machines to manufacture a packet of screws ‘B’. Each machine is availble for at most 4 hours on
any day. The manufacturer can sell a packet of screws ‘A’ at a profit of 70 paise and screws ‘B’ at a
profit of Rs. 1. Assuming that he can sell all the screws he manufactrures, how many packets of each type
should the factory owner produce in a day in order to maximize his profit ? Formulate the above LPP and
solve it graphically and find the maximum profit.
Sol: Let the factory manufactures x screws of type A and y screws of type B on each day.
 x  0, y  0
Given that

1 71 7
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

Screw A Screw B Availibility

Automatic machine 4 6 4  60  240 minutes
Hand operate machine 6 3 4  60  240 minutes
Profit 70 paise 1 rupee

The constraints are

4 x  6 y  240

6 x  3 y  240
Total profit
z  0.70 x  1 y

 L.P.P. is

maximise z  0.7 x  y
subject to ,
2 x  3 y  120

2 x  y  80

x  0, y  0

80 E (0,80)

70

60

50

40 C (0,40)

30

20 B (30,20)

10
O
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
A (40,0) D (60,0)

 common feasible region is OCBAO

1 81 8
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

Correct point Z  0.7 x  y

A  40,0  Z  A   28
B 30, 20 Z  B   41 maximum
C 0, 40 Z  C   40
O  0, 0 Z O  0

The maximum value of ‘Z’ is 41 at  30, 20  . Thus the factory showed produce 30 packages at screw A
and 20 packages of screw B to get the maximum profit of Rs.41
Topic: Linear Programming_; Sub-Topic: L.P.P_L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

26. Let A   x  Z : 0  x  12 show that R   a, b  : a, b  A, a  b  is divisible by 4} is an equivalence

relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [2].
Sol: We have,
R   a, b  : a  b is a multiple of 4, where a, b  A  x  Z:0  x  12  0,1, 2,...,12.
We observe the following properties of relation R.
Reflexivity : For any a  A, we have
a  a  0, which is a multiple of 4.

  a,a   R

Thus,  a,a   R for all a  A.

So, R is reflexive.
Symmetry : Let  a, b   R. Then,

 a,b   R
 a  b is a multiple of 4

 a  b  4 for some   N

 b  a  4 for some   N  a  b  b  a 

  b,a   R
So, R is symmetric.
Transitivity : Let  a, b  R and  b,c   R.Then,

 a, b   R and  b,c   R
 a  b is a multipleof 4 and b  c is a multipleof 4

 a  b  4 and b  c  4 for some ,   N

 a  b  4 and b  c  4
 a  c  4  4

1 91 9
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

 a  c is a multiple of 4
 a  c is a multipleof 4

  a,c   R
Thus,  a, b   R and  b,c   R   a,c   R
So, R is transitive.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
Let x be an element of A such that  x,1  R. Then,

x  1 is a multipleof 4

 x  1  0,4,8,12
 x  1  0, 4,8,12
 x  1,5,9  13 A
Hence, the set of all elements of A which are related to 1 is {1, 5, 9} i.e. [1] = [1, 5, 9].
&  2   2, 6,10
Topic:Relation and function _; Sub-Topic:Relation _L-Difficult__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
(OR)

x
Show that the function f : R  R defined by f  x   2
, x  R is neither one – one nor onto.
x 1
Also , if g : R  R is defined as g  x   2 x  1 find fog  x 

x
Sol: f : R  R, f ( x)  2
,  x R
x 1

x1
f ( x1 )  2
x 1
2

f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )

x1 x
2
 22
x  1 x2  1
1

x1 x22  x1  x2 x12  x2

x1 x22  x2 x12  x1  x2  0

x1 x2 ( x2  x1 ) 1( x2  x1 )  0

( x1 x2 1) ( x2  x1 )  0

x1 x2 1 or x1  x2
 f ( x) is not one-one

2 02 0
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

x
also y  x 2  1

x2 y  x  y  0
  0 if x is real

 B 2  4 AC  0

(1) 2  4  y  y  0

1 4 y2  0
(1  2 y ) (1  2 y )  0
(2 y  1) (2 y  1)  0

1 1
  y
2 2
Codomain  R

 1 1
But range    , 
 2 2
 Function is not onto
x
f ( x)  2
as f : R  R
x 1

g ( x )  2 x  1as g : R  R

g ( x)
( fog ) ( x)  f ( g ( x )) 
( g ( x) 2  1)

2x 1

(2 x  1) 2  1

2 x 1
 2
4 x  4 x 11

2 x 1
 2
4x  4x  2
Topic: Relation & function_; Sub-Topic: Function _L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
27. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x – axis, the line y  x
and the circle x 2  y 2  32

Sol: Put y  x in x 2  y 2  32

 x 2  x 2  32

2 12 1
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

2 x 2  32

x 2  16
x4

4 32 45°
A   yline dx   ycircle dx (4, 0) ( 32, 0)
0 4

4 32
A   xdx  ( 32  x 2 )dx
0 4

4 32
 x2 
    ( 32)2  x 2 dx
 2 0 4

32
x 32  x 
 8   32  x 2  sin 1  
2 2  32  

    4 
  8    0  16    2 16  16sin 1  
 2   32   

 1 
 8  8  8  16sin 1  
 2


 8  16   8  4  4 sq units
4
Topic: Application of Integral_; Sub-Topic: Area under curve_L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board
Exam__Mathematics

2 3 5
28. If A  3 2 4 , find A1 . Use it solve the system of equations.
1 1 2

2 x  3 y  5 z  11

3 x  2 y  4 z  5

x  y  2 z  3

 2 3 5 
A   3 2 4 
Sol:
 1 1 2 

 A  2  4  4   3  6  4   5  3  2   0  6  5  1  0
2 22 2
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

Now, A11  0, A12  2, A12  1

A 21  1, A 22  9, A 23  5
A31  2, A 32  23, A 33  13

 0 1 2   0 1 2 
1
A  1
 adjA     2 9 23   2 9 23 .... 1
A
1 5 13   1 5 13

Now, the given system of equations can be written in the form of AX  B, where

 2 3 5  x  11 
A   3 2 4  , X   y  and B   5
   
 1 1 2   x   3

The solution of the systemof equations is given by X  A 1B,

X  A 1B
 x   0 1 2  11 
  y    2 9 23  5  Using 1 
 z   1 5 13  3

0  5  6  1 
  22  45  39   2 

 11  25  39  3 

Hence, x  1, y  2, and z  3
Topic: Matrices_; Sub-Topic: Application _L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics
(OR)

1 2 3
Using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A   2 5 7 

 2 4 5

1 2 3
Sol: A   2 5 7 
 2 4 5

A  1 25  28  2  10  14   3  8  10 

 3  2  4  3 2  9  8  1  0

A1 exists.
A  A1  I

2 32 3
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

1 2 3 1 0 0 
 2 5 7  A1  0 1 0
   
 2 4 5 0 0 1 

R2  R2  2 R1 ; R3  R3  2 R1

1 2 3  1 0 0
0 1 1 A1   2 1 0 
   
0 0 1  2 0 1 

R1  R1  2 R2

1 0 1  5 2 0
0 1 1 A1   2 1 0
   
0 0 1  2 0 1 

R1  R1  R3 ; R2  R2  R3

1 0 0   3 2 1
0 1 0 A1   4 1 1
   
0 0 1   2 0 1 

 3 2 1
I  A  A   4 1 1
1 1

 2 0 1 

Topic: Matrices_; Sub-Topic: Row transformation _L-Easy__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

29. Find the distance of the point  1, 5, 10  from the point of intersection of the line
 
r  2i  j  2k   3i  4 j  2k and the plane r  i  j  k  5
   
Sol: Cartesian equation of line and plane,
x  2 y 1 z  2
  :  Line 
3 4 2
x y  z 5  0 :  Plane 

Let Q  ,  ,   be point of intersection of line and plane which will satisfy both equation.
  2  1   2
    (say)
3 4 2
  3  2,   4  1,   2  2
also       5  0
3  2  4  1  2  2  5  0

2 42 4
 Rao IIT Academy/ CBSE - Board Mathematics Code(65/2)/ QP + Solutions

 0
   2,   1,   2  Q   2, 1, 2 
2 2 2
  PQ    1  2    5  1   10  2 
 9  16  144
 169
 13 units
Topic: 3D Geometry_; Sub-Topic:Plane _L-Medium__XII-CBSE Board Exam__Mathematics

2 52 5