INDEX A Aligned holes, 163, 176, 188 ‘around eymba, 4,6, 128, 198 ‘Angueaty, 110 symbol 4.5 2a longth symbel. 5.7. 138 AONE eymbolo, 46 ‘Average dares, 220 ais: 10.61.63, 70. 103 Basie dimension. 4, 6, 8 Bonustelerance. 11 Boundary ‘dmensioning principle, 137 (orofielsestion) Centering, 8 Centerpane, 9.84, 168 ‘tagiesstocain, 187 ieaary ouneness) 46 "AVG gamete an creularty, 238 tel conuols, 236, sethiion. rmessroreat §3 symbol 46 Tolerance zene, 44 Casstcaton of i, 1214 Goasa eatres. ‘seleoSon of sent, 194 compost toerencng: 173, concept 173-188 Composite vers muliplesegnent, 185-180 gaonafmeasuremert, 178-185, Paper gaging, 212228 Pouton cont, 175 Profle contol, 135, concensity, 132 ‘comparsonslcoaxaiy, 184 aun err 184 Sefatioexample, 182 ‘measurement 193 ‘Selecion of cons, 194 symbol 4.6 ee locator impacs, 195 Conceal surtaces ape’), 232 ‘Sandard machine tapers, 232 ‘mb. 8.7 tolerance zones, 233, CConicaltocrance zones, 167 Contains radus, 238 ‘symbol 6,7 ‘coplanar, 80,132 CountemborestGountersiks, 8,7, 168-170 ae ‘defevtonvexample, 49-50 ‘mecsurement, 4 symbal, 4,6 D Dawns, 8,60 ‘aligned holes, 188 4.63, 70-77. 108 ‘bonus tlerances, 68, 120, ccopianaricoaxal, 20-61 ‘datum eror, 65.58, 81, 101 ‘oqualzing (centering), 61,84, 102-105, ererese, 110 ‘feature, 2,62, 65. feature of size, 68, 78, 8 feature symbai, 65 frameftamework, 60, 70,78, 65 Inclned,inesfaxes, 105 ‘material condtion effects, 66 mathematically defined, 107-108 ‘multiple frameworks, €6-100, 106 parla, 78-80 Dpatiome (holes) datums, 2, B§-100 pene, €0 fle, 67 ‘sacondaryferiary, 60,63, 76, 70-78, 85-100, selection, 63 Sequence (precedence), 68 ‘Smulatedsimulator, 11.62. 101 spheres datum, 236 steppes, 78 surnmary comments, 108 ‘symbol placement. 65 ‘symbols, 4,6, 63 targers (points, ines, areas), 10,81, 101-108 symbols, 5.8 temporary 82 terme, 62 three plane concept, €0 3 two holes, £5:100 Defntione, 9-11 Depth symbol, 8,7 Derived median ine, 10,192 ‘Design conto selection dagram, 244 Diameter symbd, 4, Dimension, 10 lint 25 Dimension origin. 5, 7,228 Dimension, reference, 11 Dimensoning and toxrancng checkist, 253 ‘Dimensoning and tlerancing matrix, 255 Brawn standards, 247, E Envelope, actual mating, ©F Foote ‘omol ame, §, 8 ‘afintion. 10. of size, 10 FIN (ful nctcator movernenn, 10 Fs, referred limits and, 12.14 cdassifation of, 12 180 classes ef, 14 Fxed fastener condtion, 2¢, 154, 186, 170, 181, 209 Flatness, 62 ‘meaeuroment, 62 per unit area, 43 Symbol, Floating fastener condtion, 21.22, 159-154 Form teloranese, 4 ‘orcuarty, 44-48 cofindriety, 48:50, fatness, 42-44 ‘mencuroment of, 51-54 ‘gage element 184, 161 Inneriouter boundary, 242 Fee stete symbol, 4, 6, 10,298 Fee state vataton, 237 (cong featuresiparts) Functional gages, 10 (Gee also Gages) Fundamental ues, 8 c Gages: algned holes, 163 biditectioralhle tolerance, 172 ‘orcular hele pattems, 163, 179.181, 201-202 ‘cularty measurement, 46,53 ‘comparisons with CRM or surface plate measurement, 225 ‘concenticty measurement, 193 vee locator effects, 185, eylndeily measurement, 54 datum frameworks (surface and two holes), 88-100 ‘datum frameworks anc gage elaments (two holes), 85-87 ‘datum rule (VC gage), 67 datum sequence, €9 ‘equalizing (target points) for measurement, 105, estabshing centerplanes (eymmetry), 84 ‘expandingleolapsing gage fo" ‘equalizing, 102-105 {orm measurement formulas (I80), 51 flatness measurement, 52 ‘gage blecks (offset suriace), 132 Fele pattem and profle gage, 131 hole pater datum, (mamematealy located ade), 83 hole pater (surface pate meastiemert), 153, ‘mathematically defned!measured surface, 108 rmuttple datus, 167, ‘muttple diameter measurements, ‘mule patterns (single gage), 165, Operate ogi lok) one. 17-18 paper gages. paralelom: two holes, 121 espendicuaty, 163, Profte (suriace plate hspecton), 136 brofia ard hole pattems, 131 ada hole potters, 158 ‘eclenguir hole paterns, 159-162, 172 runout (to) centers), 145, runout (vee ovatere), 146 secondary datum axis, 70-71 ‘gage elements, 73.77 secondary datumipin gage, 68 ‘secondaryertiary datum eror, 66.69, 91 ‘ols, 189, 173, Straightness measurement, 52 surface and two hole, £5-100 ‘datum pin MAIC, 85, 88, 81-100, ‘datum RFS, 86,89, 97 fou-hole patter, 83 formulas, 21,154 telerence, 17 brincplestules, 17 Gearssplines rule, 23, General rules, 26 ‘datum rue, 7 he 1, 26, ‘excopton to, 27 ile 2,29 ‘screw thread rue, 29 General tests, 257-273, Geometic tolerance symbols 4, 6 H History of tolerance, 23 Hole depth dimensioning (curved surtace), 227 Hole pattems, 82, 85-100 ‘algned, 183, 169-170, 176.177, 188 cetcular, 67-59, 163, 165, 188, 171, 178-181, 186, 191, 201-202, 220-227 redial, 168, 182-183, 186.100 rectangular, 70, 82-64, 89-100, 152, 157, 159-102, 164, 166, 172, 175, 185, 213-218, bts, 173174 Holes as datums, 85-100 Inner boundry 10,262 Inspectionimeasurement principles, 17 ‘arm contol, 51-54 ‘ofientaton control, 118,120 ISO standerds. 251 independency principle (1508015), 26, 252 L Limits ard fits, 12, 19 metic iis and tts, 14,21, LNC, 10, 30,191, 210 Lobing 193-195 Location contre, 151 ‘concentricty, 192 exercises, 198.211 Peston, 181 summary of, 198 symbdls, 4, 6 symmetry, 197 279,Material condtion (MMCILMC), 10, 29 apolicaton ota, 31 symbor, 4.8 Mathemetical analysis (see Paper gage) ‘Matnematicaly defined surtece, 107-108 Mating part: ‘doceifeation of fte, 12.16 Clearance th, 12, 21-29, ‘xed fastener conden, 24 Aloatng fastener condition. 24.23, interference tt, 12,1418 Maximum role size, 155 Measurement/gaging (see Gages) Measurement rlespencples of 17 Median tine, 10, 182, 194 ‘Median plane, 10, 197 Metre conversion, 248, Metrology Standard reference, 246, Micrometer measurement, 48 Mists, 2 MMC (see Material coniton) N Nominal size, 11 Nonrige features and pars, 26,237 ° ‘OFentation corres, 112 ‘angulaiy. 116-198 cerercises, 123.125, parallels, 119-121 erpendeuiariy, 112-115 Tangentpane, 121 summary of, 121, symbols, 4.6 righ symbol, 229 Order of datum precedence, 68 Outer boundary, 10, 242 Pp Paper gage, 212 ‘advantages, 226 ‘anaysie, 213, 225.227 ckeular patterns, 218-224 coardnate evaicaton, 213 rectangular patterrs, 216 Parallelism, 119 ‘axis to #5, 120, exercise, 123 teauure MMC, 120 suriace, 118 ‘symbol, 4,6 Surface elements, 119 tangent plane concept 121 Perfect MIAC form, 26 perfestfom boundary, 28 erpendiclarty, 172 ‘sto plane, 114 ‘datum rule (See Dats) feature MMC, 114 280 surface, 19 surface elements, 115, ssymbal 4.6 200 NMG, 116 ch dameter (see rule 2) Positon, 151 ‘aligned holes, 163, 176, 188 Directional tolerance, 172 DDoundary prineple, 137-138 ‘alealating televance (see Formules, tolerance) ‘irouar hole patter (see Hole patterns) comial fealures contol selecton, 164 ‘omoesite postional oerance, 173 Compesite versus mutiple segment comparisons, 188 ‘abgned heles, 168 ‘rear Nakes, 186 redialholes, 189 rectangular holes, 185 ‘ceria tolerance zones, 167 ‘enversion cart, 250 ‘ceewersion formula, 15¢ emerson of coordinate tolerance, 156-158 Cootdhatetolerancing, 156 Counterbores, 169) slongated holes, 163, 171,172, 174 Featiciod tolorancee, 171 ‘separate paiten requirements, 105, symbol 4.6 symmeticaly located, 164 theory, 152 taerancng application: ‘lgnedholes (see Hole patterns) ‘oreulr pattern (eee Hole pattoms) LMC controls, 191 bi ‘multiple daturn references, 196 rmutiple pattems, 165, ‘multiple segment contol, 169, 191 oneyinerical contels, 171-174 ‘adal pattems (see Hole pattems) rectangulat patterns (see Hole patterns) telerencing formulas (sce Tolerance) ‘zero postonal tolerancing, 294 Profle (ine/sutace), 126, around, 128 boundary concept, 137-138 cevlndical surfaces, 133 ‘combined cortral, 130 ‘complex surface cortros, 125, ‘composte profile contol, 135, ‘coplanar contos, 132 datum roference, 129,134 efntions/example, 127-138 ‘mathervaically defined surface, 107-108, 134 ffet sriaces, 132, summary of, 138 Symbols, 4,6 Projected tolerance zone, 229, Termulas, 223 ‘symbol, 4.6 Q Quality conto, 243. 5 ements, 243, planning diagram, 245R Reiue and orca achus symbol, 5,7, 296, Reference dimension, 6,7, 11 Reference dimension symbol 4 Roforonce etanéarde, 246,247, 264 Rogardiess of feature sie (RFS). 11 Resources/adresses, 256 Resutantcenditon, 11.239 Roundnass (coe Cire) Rules ‘datum rule (seconderyterany) 67 fundamental dimensioning, © gaging. 17 general rule 1,25 ‘eneralrule 2:29 ‘geveratccrew threade, 20, independency (130 8015), 20, 252 Runout 142 application, 143-149 eeeular, 143 ‘coal contiots, 186 ‘datum errorvee locator impact. 144-148 datum order 142 exeteie, 160 primary datum surtace, 148 ‘summary of, 148 symbole 4,6 tea, 146 s Size controle, 9 ‘acu, 8 ‘actual matng, 8 feature of, 10 loca, © maxmum hole sie, 10,29,31 viralestitant condition, 11, 41, 298, Stope, 5,7, 232 ‘Spherical datums‘featues, 234-235 Spherical iameter symbol, 5,7 ‘Sphesicalredus, 8,7 Squareness (see Perpendioularty) ‘Square symbol. 5,7 ‘Standard reference, 246, 247, ‘Standard: history, 2 Statistical toleancing, 297 symbol, 7 ‘Straighinese: ‘axis MMCIRFS, 36-38 ‘axis LMC. 28 centerpiane, $7, 40 ‘measurement, 82 nit length, 37, face line elmer, 3 ‘symbol, 4 Surface texture, 240-241 Symbols: ‘datum, 85 ‘raving and supplement symbol, 5,7 form ard propotton of 6, 7 ‘geometic contol, 4, story of 3 Symmexy controls, 197 establishing, 84, 164 ‘symbol, 4,6 T ‘Tangent plene concept, 11 ‘Taper and siope, 232 (ee also Conical surfaces) Target poniotinse, 10, 81, 101-105, Tivewptaces, 5 Tolerance, 12 tidrectonal, 172 ‘ilteral, 14,25 onus, 11, 30 chectist. 251 ‘composite, 174 ‘eribution of, 12,13 expression, 25, form tolerances, 34 formulas.21, 22, 23,24, 154, 158 gaging, 17 genera rules, 26-29 geometic, 1 tentaton, 112 rote, 125, provected, 228 li, 25. lecation, 151 ‘maximum hole size, 195. ‘rectangular coordinate, 156 resticted, 115, 171, rune, 142 shgle segment positon, 169, 191 ‘statistical, 11, 295-206 stucy of, 19 toolngtiaurng, 159-161 Uuniateral, 11, 25, ‘True postion, 11 True Geometic Counterpart, 11 u Unite of measure, 25 v Viral condition, 11,41, 238 formula, 61 tolerance chert, 238 w Weviness, 42 Y YI 51180 compasicone, 252 z Zer9 toerancng ‘perpendicular, 115 postion, 208 281sf Feux cwvt ie 122878 CONVERSION OF COORDINATE MEASUREMENTS TO POSITION LOCATION con [ono EZ OE OHH OS OMT iy | 0 ce 0s ‘Oe 09> ose OH a2 HHO OHO ub | mo er 06S eS IE IS cH ws OU OB ‘or | smo on 06 109 O54 ce os OVE Lae o4s ‘os [ot oa os 10 OS Oe? GO 08 O_O ‘15 [aro —10 eo) cL HOO coe | au | celts) 2S He oa) oe a OMT ORT ONO f3| cl 06) 2 Ie IE WH Oss I aH oN ow oie | cet cee 7 059 SO ES 8 esac oS ant | cal coat era a oia?_8) et_2r2_ct_o91 [OH ‘10 [emote eis oer) Re ne_s eh | 7 cibt —tigt 50 O17 cree eis 2s aul ose) HE Gu61 cis “oI a9 18s cen wes oe] aR ra fa; M6 012 ois) 072 “tes ayef oa crak ow am fiz om _oia_a1ee iss [RUD] He co) es 0 “cio a1e6 O11 _aey a ce 0072 oes crow oar tes ono]. O11] 02 flee oist 07308 OS sa sire [005] COT a “cis Ise oI 019) ce 228 cows [0 [007 0s O10 126 O15 16S cet 08 ze as] S03 Lee Ar? OIL UBL tl NL zed a a ee ee) ¥ FoRMuLA | SRBEBREES wae NOTE: For computerized measuring or calculator evaluation, program with above equation. Read results directly.DIMENSIONING, TOLERANCING, AND GAGING APPLIED Gary P. Godly The primary purpose of this text is to share with others the author's experiences in the application of the principles of ASME Y14.5M-1994 and earlier standards, aswell ts to provide gaging and measurement reference from B4,4(B89.3.6), in order to bring together the design, manufacturing, and quality processes. Over 240 figures are included, covering design, manufacturing, and gaging issues, Students and professionals—dratters, engineers, designers, quality engineers, manufacturing engineers, tool engineers, gage engineers—or those who must prepate or take action on ‘engineering drawings will benefit from this book. Users of this metteriatl herve seria: A well-organized and structured guide to the subject, loaded with giaphic examples and additional reference data to give the reader a solid background and knowledge in dimensioning, tolerancing, and gage design... The author has taken a very confusing subject and presented it in a simplified, well-organized, and very interesting way... For more information about this book 180m 0-13-791600-0 or ary of Prentice Hall’s other new technology tites, visit our Web site'et ‘attp://wrinw.prenhll.com 9 o Se >