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Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í-`ykgb
1
(Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í-`ykgb)
gvIjvbv Av‡Qg Igi
2
fvlvšÍi
Qvbv Djøvn wmivRx
cÖKvkbvq
D‡¤§ Dgvgv
cÖ”Q` I eY© web¨vm
cÖKvkKvj- RyjvB 2014Bs
bKj ev Kwc Ki‡j ûKzKzj Bev` bóKvix mve¨¯Í n‡e|
g~j¨ 200 UvKv

DEEN BORO NA DESH BORO BY MAWLANA ASEM UMAR.
TRANSLET BY SANA ULLAH SIRAJY.
3
†Kv_vq Kx?
Abyev`‡Ki K_v-
f~wgKv-
eZ©gvb †_‡K fwel¨Z-
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
†dZbvmg~‡ni eY©bv-
wØZxq Aa¨vq
Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c‡_i gymvwdi-
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbv-
`jxj-cÖgv‡Yi wfwË-
4
Zzndv
Bgv‡g Iqv³
MvRx Avãyi ikx` knx` in.
I
(jvj gmwR‡ì)
†mme AvZ¥m¤§vb †evam¤úbœ QvÎxi bv‡g
hviv
cyiæl‡ì cÿ †_‡K Kzievbx w`‡q
`xwb ¯^KxqZvi gvb †i‡L‡Q
Ges
nKcš’x‡ì BwZnvm‡K
jw¾Z nIqvi nvZ †_‡K
evuwP‡q‡Q|
-gvI. Av‡Qg Igi
5
Abyev`‡Ki Kjg
w`b e`‡ji wgwQ‡ji mv‡_ µ‡gB evo‡Q Avhv`xwcÖq RvwZi
gkvjevnx‡ì fxo| hvgvbvi eyK wP‡o we‡k¦i wLËvq wLËvq †R‡M
DV‡Q kZeQi a‡i wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡ì wRnv`x ¯ú„nv| gRjyg
RvwZi bI‡Rvqv‡biv Lyu‡R wdi‡Q wb‡R‡ì nviv‡bv HwZn¨| `ywbqv
Ry‡o evwZ‡ji mvg‡b mxbv Uvb K‡i `vuov‡”Q gynv¤§`x wmsn kve‡Kiv|
Bmjvgx we‡k¦ e‡q hv‡”Q wecø‡ei S‡ov mgxiY| Mig n‡”Q wRnv‡ì
gq`vb| bI‡Rvqv‡biv †m‡R¸‡R †`Š‡o hv‡”Q ûi‡ì w`‡K| gv‡qiv
†Rvqvb †Q‡j‡ì‡K Kzievbx w`‡”Q Avjøvni bv‡g| †jLv n‡”Q evnv`~ix
Avi exi‡Z¡i bZzb BwZnvm| w`K-w`MšÍ †_‡K c½cv‡ji g‡Zv e`jv
wb‡Z Qy‡U Pj‡Q wRnv‡ì ¯^Mi© vR¨ AvdMvb, wmwiqv Avi BivKmn
gRjyg wLËv¸‡jv‡Z|
wKš‘ Avgiv evsjv I wn›`y¯Ív‡bi gymwjg RvwZ `v¾vjx MYZ‡š¿i
†bKve jvMv‡bv `ywbqvi †miv †avKvevR‡ì mvg‡b `Ðvqgvb| †Mvjvgxi
k„•Lj Avi ˆcZv Iqvjv eªv²b‡ì cÖZviYv Avgv‡ì ¯§iYkw³i Dci
wewQ‡q w`‡q‡Q A‡PZbZvi Pvì| w`wjøi Rv‡g gmwR`, jvj †Kjøv,
KzZze wgbvi Avi †mvgbv_ g›`x‡ii BwZnvmI AvR Avgv‡ì HwZn¨
g‡b Kiv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| eveix gmwR`, ¸RivU Avi kvcjv PË‡ii i³
Avgv‡ì ey‡K †kj n‡q weua‡Q bv| †h RvwZi bvix‡ì‡K Avgiv
BhhZ w`‡qwQ, †mB RvwZ AvR fiv evRv‡i Avgv‡ì Bhh‡Zi wbjvg
K‡i wdi‡Q| A_P Avgiv `yB †mR`v Avi Miæ Kzievbxi AbygwZi
Rb¨ †Ku‡` g‡iI agx©q ¯^vaxbZv †fvM KiwQ e‡jB Z…wßi †XKzi
ZzjwQ| fz‡j †MwQ `viæj nvie Avi `viæj Bmjv‡gi gvmAvjv| A_P
kvn Avãyj Avhxh gynv‡Ï‡m †`njfx in. wn›`y¯Ívb‡K †mB mgq `viæj
nvie d‡Zvqv w`‡qwQ‡jb, hLb w`wjøi gmb‡` gymwjg emv wQ‡jv|
Av`vj‡Zi AvBb Kvbyb KvRx‡ì nv‡ZB wQ‡jv| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z me
ai‡Yi agx©q ¯^vaxbZv wQ‡jv| `yB C`, Rygv Ges Avhv‡bi e¨vcv‡iI
†Kv‡bv AvcwË wQ‡jv bv| †mw`b Zvui Wv‡K mvov w`‡q mvwq¨` Avng`
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knx` in., kvn BmgvCj knx` in. Ges gvI. Avãyj nvB in.mn
mKj †Lv`v‡cÖwgKiv Qz‡U wM‡qwQ‡jb evjv‡Kv‡Ui cÖvšÍ‡i| wek¦evmx
†`‡L‡Q, PvUvB‡qi Dci Dcweó RxY©kxY© †`n Avi m¤^jnxb †gvjøv
†gŠjfxiv †Zvc-Kvgvb DwV‡q‡Qb| wb‡R‡ì Bj‡gi gvb ivL‡Z Ni-
evox, wewe-ev”Pv, eo eo `xwb gRwjm mewKQz‡K Avj we`v e‡j
w`‡q‡Qb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi ìm †Q‡o KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wewa-
weavb †ndvRZ Ki‡Z `vuwo‡q †M‡Qb| fz‡j †M‡Qb †K kvqLyj nv`xm,
†K kvqLyZ Zvdmxi, †K KzZze Avi †K Ave`vj? wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi gvbkv c~Y© Ki‡Z a~wj gwjb n‡q‡Qb| Kv`vq
jy‡Uvcy‡Uv †L‡q‡Qb| ïK‡bv evwm iæwUi Dci w`b KvwU‡q‡Qb| ÿz`v
mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| fr©mbvKvix‡ì fr©mbv mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb nv`xm
†_‡K Ô†nKg‡Z AvgjxÕ Avi ÔgvmjvnvZcQ›`xÕi meK`vZv‡ì Reve
w`‡q‡Qb| MvÏvix, AK…ZÁZv Avi Ni-evoxi we‡”Q` mn¨ K‡i
Ae‡k‡l GB gnvb e¨w³‡ì Kv‡djv evjv‡Kv‡Ui gq`v‡b wb‡Ri †kl
m¤^j RvbUzKzI i‡eŸ Kv‡qbv‡Zi mš‘wói Rb¨ Kzievbx w`‡q‡Qb| AvR
Avgiv `x‡bi †L`gZ AvÄvg †`qvi evnvbv KiwQ| A_P Bmjv‡gi
†kqvi¸‡jv (agx©q wb`k©b) †ndvRZ Kiv-B `x‡bi me‡P‡q eo
†L`gZ| Zvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Ni, wb‡Ri gvìvmv GgbwK wb‡Ri
gvZ…f~wgI Qvo‡Z n‡jI|
we‡eK‡K cÖkœ Kiæb, kvn Avãyj Avhxh gynv‡Ï‡m †`njfx in.
Gi g‡Zv gynvwÏ‡mi wK GZUzKz Abyf~wZ wQ‡jv bv, Bs‡iR‡ì weiæ‡×
Zuvi d‡Zvqv KZUzKz gwmeZ e‡q Avb‡e? Zuvi wK Rvbv wQ‡jv bv, GB
c`‡ÿ‡c wn›`y¯’v‡bi gvìvmv¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KUv BU Bs‡iRiv Ly‡j wb‡e?
wKš‘ ZviciI †Kvb e¨v_vq w`wjø‡Z `x‡bi gnv †L`gZ AvÄvg`vZv
gvìvmv¸‡jv‡K `ykg‡bi †Zv‡ci bx‡P ivL‡jb? D¤§‡Zi nxiv¸‡jv‡K
GKwÎZ K‡i †K‡bv knx` Kiv‡jb? Avgvi g‡Zv ¯^íÁvbx †jvK hLb
AvKv‡e‡ii BwZnvm Aa¨qb Kwi Ges eZ©gv‡bi Ae¯’v ch©‡eÿb Kwi,
ZLb AšÍi mvg‡b md‡ii cwie‡Z© AZx‡Zi w`‡K Qz‡U †h‡Z Pvq|
AvR wb‡R‡ì‡K Kv‡mg bvbyZex Avi gvngy` MRbex in. Gi
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gvcKvwV‡Z ciL Kivi mgq G‡m‡Q| gynv¤§`x Kwó cv_‡i hvPvq
Ki‡Z n‡e, Avgv‡ì Ges mj‡d mv‡jnxb‡ì c_ I Kg©c×Zx‡Z
KZUv `~iZ¡ m„wó n‡q‡Q? GB cv_©K¨ †KejB kvLvMZ? bvwK eywbqv`x
fv‡eB `~‡i m‡i †MwQ? †Kej Kg©c×Zx‡ZB gZv‰bK¨, bvwK D‡Ïk¨
wgkb meB DjU cvjU n‡q †M‡Q? D‡Ïk¨ Ges wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
wb‡R‡ì‡K Kzievbx KiwQ, bvwK wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ges wgkb
Kzievbx Kiv n‡”Q? wb‡R‡K wewj‡q †`qvi AvMÖn evKx Av‡Q, bvwK
†eu‡P hvIqvi Zvgvbœv `x‡j evmv K‡i wb‡q‡Q? evjv‡Kv‡Ui †cÖiYv Avi
kv‡gjxi ¯ú„nv `xj‡K DËß K‡i, bvwK jÐb IqvwksU‡bi wbgš¿Y
`x‡bi †L`g‡Zi bZzb ZvKvhv wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Q? Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡×
we‡`ªvnx g‡bvfv‡ei cwie‡Z© gvmjvnvZ Avi Kj¨vY †Zv RvqMv K‡i
†bqwb?
evsjv I wn›`y¯Ívbx gymwjg fvB‡ì‡K GKUv cÖkœ Ki‡Z gb Pv‡”Q,
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi g‡Zv AvcwbI wK Bgvg gvn`xi A‡cÿvq Av‡Qb?
hw` Bgvg gvn`x G‡m c‡o, Zvn‡j Avcwb Kx Ki‡eb? †`‡ki m½
w`‡eb, bvwK Bmjv‡gi m½ w`‡eb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ wg‡j evsjv I
fviZx †mbvevwnbxi gyKv‡ejv Ki‡eb, bvwK †nKgZ Avi gvmjvnvZ
mvg‡b wb‡q dvqmvjv Ki‡eb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ wg‡jB hw` wRnv`
K‡ib, Zvn‡j †mB wRnv‡ì ûKzg GLbI Av‡Q| evsjv I wn›`y¯Ív‡bi
gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K gymjgvb K‡i ivLvi Rb¨
wn›`y‡ì †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Ki‡ZB n‡e| Ab¨_vq ax‡i ax‡i
wn›`y‡ì wel wkivq wkivq i³ n‡q †`Šo‡Z _vK‡e| Avcwb wb‡Ri
gy‡L hZB `vex Ki‡Z _vKzb †h, evsjv I wn›`y¯Ív‡b Avcbvi me
iK‡gi agx©q ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q, Avcbv‡K mgvb AwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q,
wKš‘ wn›`y¯Ív‡bi evwn‡i Avcbvi Ac`¯ÍZv †`‡L †MvUv wek¦ Avd‡mvm
Ki‡Q| Avcbvi AatcZ‡bi Dci Qvucv wi‡cvU©¸‡jv c‡o †Zv Ggb
g‡b nq †h, Avcbv‡K k~`ª Lvmx evwb‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| mgq LyeB
mswÿß| Avmyb AZxZ‡KB wdwi‡q Avwb| Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv ivLyb|
kvn Avãyj Avhxh in. †hme Kvi‡Y GB Dcgnv‡`k‡K `viæj nvie
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†NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, †m¸‡jv Aa¨qb Kiæb| evsjv I wn›`y¯Ív‡bi
gymjgvb‡ì Dci Ryjyg wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ †`Lyb| †R‡M DVzb, RvwM‡q
Zzjyb| wek¦ Kvucv‡bvi wgwQ‡j kixK n‡q hvb| gRjyg nIqvi w`b
†kl| Gevi e`jv †bevi cvjv|.....
gvIjvbv Av‡Qg Dgi mv‡n‡ei evPbfw½i GB mvejxj aviv
eRvq ivL‡Z Avwg AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iwQ †MvUv MÖ‡š’i cvZvq cvZvq|
wKš‘ †hvM¨Zvi ˆ`b¨Zv eiveiB euvav n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q mvg‡b| ZeyI
RLgx `x‡ji Zocv‡bv cÖqvm hw` †Kv‡bv GKUv ü`q‡K Kv‡jv
cZvKvi wgwQ‡j kvwgj Ki‡Z cv‡i, †mUvB n‡e Pig I cig cvIqv|
gvIjvbv Av‡Qg Dgi mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ kyKwiqv Ávcb Kwi, Zvi ü`q
wbsov‡bv Av‡eM Avi †PZbv‡q ZvInx‡ì wfwË‡Z D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x‡K
RvMiYx †jLv Dcnvi †`qvi Rb¨| K…ZÁZv Ávcb Kwi Avgvi wcÖq
Ges kÖ×vfvRb D¯Ív`, gydZx †gvnv¤§v` †gvmv‡ÏK mv‡ne `v.ev. Gi
cÖwZ, hvi †cÖiYv Avi Nywg‡q hvIqv we‡eK‡K evievi RvMÖZ Kivi
d‡j MÖš’wU Avcbv‡ì nv‡Z|
Ae‡k‡l mevi Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvB i‡eŸ Kv‡qbvZ †h‡bv GB Aag‡K
wRnv` dx mvwewjjøvnÔi Rb¨ Keyj K‡ib| `ywbqv Ry‡o jvovBiZ
gyRvwn`xb‡K weRq `vb K‡ib| gymwjg RvwZi HK¨ Avi HwZn¨
wdwi‡q †`b| †mB mv‡_ kvcjv PË¡‡ii knx`‡ì ¯§i‡Y GB ÿz`ª
bRivbv‡KI Keyj K‡ib| Avgxb|
-Qvbv Djøvn wmivRx
9
f~wgKv
mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi| whwb Zvi ev›`vi Dci wKZve
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv eµZv iv‡Lbwb| ìæ` I mvjvg
ewl©Z †nvK bvweqy¨bv, nvweeybv gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Dci|
GK wn›`y¯Ívwb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ `xN© K‡_vcK_‡bi ci G wel‡q
†jLvi AvMÖn RvM‡jv| K‡_vcK_‡bi welqe¯‘Uv wQ‡jv, Ôev‡g©vWv
Uªv‡q‡½j Ges `v¾vjÕ bvgK cy¯Í‡K wjwLZ wn›`y¯Ív‡bi e¨vcv‡i wKQz
K_v| †mB cy¯Í‡K wjLvwQ‡jv, †Kvb cvwK¯Ívwb fvi‡Z †M‡j wd‡i G‡m
fvi‡Zi cÖksmvq cÂgyL n‡q hvq, A_P K‡qKw`‡bi mswÿß mg‡q
wn›`yqvbx gb-gvbwmKZvi wKQzB †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †mB cy¯Í‡K
MhIqv‡q wn›` Ges fviZ R‡qi e¨vcv‡i wjwLZ K_v¸‡jvI Zvi
cQ›` nqwb| g~jZ Zvi Amš‘wói KviY wQ‡jv †`k‡cÖg| ZvB Avwg
Zv‡K Ô†`k‡cÖg Ges BmjvgÕ GB wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi `„wófw½
eySv‡Z †Póv Kijvg| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv G wel‡qi cÖv_wgK aviYvI
Zvi wQ‡jv bv| hvi d‡j †m Avgvi K_v¸‡jv eyS‡jv bv| ZvB Avwg
Zv‡K cÖv_wgK fv‡e GB K_v eySv‡Z †Póv Kijvg †h, Bmjv‡g
gneŸZ-N„Yv Ges †`vw¯Í-`ykgwbi gvcKvwV Kx? Bmjv‡g Gi ¸iæZ¡
KZUzKz? GwU Qvov GKRb gymjgv‡bi Cgv‡bi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? hw`
`ywU gvcKvwV GKwU AciwUi gyKv‡ejvq G‡m hvq; GKw`‡K Bmjvg
Aci w`‡K †h †Kv‡bv welq, †hgb gvZv-wcZv, mšÍvb, †MvÎ, RvwZ
A_ev Rb¥f~wgi gneŸZ, Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq †h †Kv‡bv
GKwU‡K MÖnY Kiv Cgvb‡K m¼vq †d‡j w`‡e| Bmjv‡gi GB eywbqvw`
wPšÍv-†PZbvq e¨vcK fv‡e Ges meLv‡b MvdjwZ cwijwÿZ nq|
GgbwK A‡bK `xb`vi! †jv‡KivI Bmjv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq esk, †MvÎ
Ges Rb¥f~wg‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q| Dciš‘ GwU‡K Zviv ¸bvn g‡b K‡i bv|
A_P GwU Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`vMZ gvmAvjv| †hwU
BgvgMY AvKx`vi wKZvemg~‡n D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †hB AvKx`vi Kvi‡Y
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Avgv‡ì mj‡d mv‡jnxb †`viivi AvNvZ mn¨ K‡i‡Qb, †Rj
†L‡U‡Qb Ges Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb| †hB AšÍ‡i Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi gneŸZ
_vK‡e Zvi AšÍ‡i Avjøvni eÜz‡ì gneŸZ _vK‡e Ges Avjøvni
`ykgb‡ì N„Yv _vK‡e| †hgb fv‡e GKwU AšÍ‡i Cgvb Ges Kzdi
GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, wVK †Zgwb GKwU AšÍ‡i Avjøvni gneŸZ Ges
Avjøvni `ykg‡bi gneŸZ GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GKB welq Kvh©Ki
n‡e Avjøvni eÜz‡ì e¨vcv‡iI| Rb¥f~wgi Dci hw` Bmjvg‡K cÖvavb¨
†`qv bv nq, Zvn‡j Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi mv‡_ wKfv‡e kvwgj n‡e?
gymwjg fzLÛ¸‡jvi kvlKe„›` A_ev fviZ hw` Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi
we‡ivax wek¦ H‡K¨ kvwgj nq, Zvn‡j GgZve¯’vq gymjgvb Kx Ki‡e?
†`k‡cÖ‡gi g~Zx©‡K †f‡½ w`‡e, bvwK Bmjvg †Q‡o w`‡e? G `ywUi g‡a¨
†Kej GKwU‡KB †e‡Q †bqvi my‡hvM _vK‡e| GB Ae¯’v‡K mvg‡b
†i‡L Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi g`` †P‡q GB wel‡q †jLvi B‡”Q Kwi|
†h‡nZz †dZbv Ges Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi e¨vcv‡i `wjj cÖgvY¸‡jv
Av‡MB gIRy` wQ‡jv, ZvB mvgÄm¨Zv eRvq †i‡L †mme `wjj cÖgvY
GB cy¯Í‡KI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ÔBgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í `ykgbÕ GLb Avcbvi nv‡Z| cÖgvYvw` D‡jøL
Kivi †ÿ‡Î Avwg AvwaK¨Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ| ZvB
†dZbvi †ÿ‡Î †mme nv`xm D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h¸‡jv Bmjvgx PvjPj‡b
mvg‡b Av‡m| cy¯ÍKwU wZbwU Aa¨v‡q wef³|
GK. †dZbvi eY©bv

G‡Z wewfbœ Bû`x Rv`yKi e¨w³‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †h K_vwU eySv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ †mwUi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó
n‡e BbkvAvjøvn| GB Aa¨v‡q †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i GKwU Av‡jvPbv
i‡q‡Q| hw` AjmZvi `„wó‡Z †`Lv nq, Zvn‡j nv`xm¸‡jv‡K evwn¨K
`„wó‡Z mvsNwl©K g‡b n‡e| ZvB wewfbœ nv`xm mvg‡b ivL‡j K_v¸‡jv
eyS‡Z mnR n‡e|
11
`yB. nK c‡_i gymvwdi
GB welqwU A‡bK we¯Í…Z| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm †mme Avjøvn
IqvjvM‡Yi bv‡g ficyi, hv‡ì Av‡jvPbv Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ AšÍ‡ii
cÖkvwšÍ I `„pZvq kw³ †hvMvq| GB Aa¨v‡q mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Kjg Zvi AvcbMwZ‡Z Kvwj
†X‡j‡Q| hw` kã Pq‡b †Kv‡bv fzj n‡q _v‡K, Zv‡j‡e Bjg g‡b K‡i
ÿgv Ki‡eb| Z‡e GUvI Avcbv‡ì gneŸZ †h, Kjg Rhevq G‡m
Kvwj †X‡j‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K Uv‡M©U †ev‡W© Ggb fv‡e wbkvbv evbv‡bv n‡”Q
†hgb fv‡e wkKvix Zvi wkKvi‡K evQvq K‡i K‡i wbkvbv evbvq|
wZb. Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi e¨vcv‡i
GB Aa¨v‡q mswÿß AvKv‡i K‡qKwU Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| cy¯Í‡K
†hme nv`xm D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mm‡ei ch©v‡jvPbvI †jLv n‡q‡Q|
Avi †h¸‡jv Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi ivq, †m¸‡jv‡K ivq AvKv‡iB †jLv
n‡q‡Q| myZivs cvVKMY †Kej †mme nv`xm‡KB cÖgvY g‡b Ki‡eb,
†h¸‡jv cÖgvY nIqvi †hvM¨| Avi †h¸‡jv ivq, †m¸‡jv‡K ivq
wn‡m‡eB eY©bv Ki‡eb| Avgvi Ávb¯^íZvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kv‡bv fzj
aviYv †bB| myZivs cy¯Í‡K †h fzjB †nvK Zv Avgvi wR¤§vq w`‡q
w`‡eb| Avi hw` Avgv‡K AeMZ K‡ib Zvn‡j Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb| GB cy¯ÍKwU m¤ú~Y© Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi `qvq Avcbv‡ì
nv‡Z G‡m‡Q| Ab¨_vq Avgvi Ae¯’v n‡jv, Zuvi mvnvh¨ Qvov GKwU
kãI wjL‡Z mÿg bB| †hme eÜz-evÜe G e¨vcv‡i mn‡hvMxZv
K‡i‡Qb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K mKj †dZbv †_‡K euvwP‡q †i‡L
Zuvi ˆbKU¨cÖvß‡ì AšÍf©~³ K‡i wbb| Avi Cgvb wccvmvi GB hy‡M
kvnv`v‡Zi †cqvjv cvb Kivb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU AvKzwZ, GB
cy¯ÍK‡K Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ DcKvix Kiæb Ges n‡Ki Rb¨ AšÍi Ly‡j
w`b| Avgxb|
me‡k‡l Avwg gynZvivg gydZx Avey jyevev kvn gvbm~i mv‡n‡ei
A‡kl K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ GRb¨ †h, wZwb AZ¨šÍ g~jëvb Dc‡`k
12
w`‡q‡Qb| hv Avgvi LyeB DcKv‡i G‡m‡Q| Avgvi †Póv GUvB †h,
Avgvi Kjg †h‡bv mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi nK c_ †_‡K wePy¨Z bv nq|
†mRb¨ m¤§vwbZ D¯Ív`M‡Yi wbKU ìLv¯Í, †jLK‡K Zv‡j‡e Bjg
g‡b K‡i fzj¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡eb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv DËg
cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb| GB ¸bvnMv‡ii Rb¨ GLb Avcbv‡ì `yÔAvi hZUzKz
cÖ‡qvRb, m¤¢eZ BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv wQ‡jv bv| myZivs Avjøvni mš‘wói
Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì `yÔAv‡Z Avgv‡K kvwgj Ki‡eb| we‡klZ †mme
Avjøvn IqvjvMY, hviv iYv½‡b Av‡Qb Ges Zvnv¾y‡` nvZ DVvb|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †h‡bv nK Iqvjv‡ì mv‡_ kvwgj K‡ib, Zuv‡ì
mv‡_B kvnv`vZ †`b Ges Zuv‡ì mv‡_B †Kqvg‡Zi w`b DVvb|
Avgxb|
Avcbv‡ì `yÔAvi gynZvR

Av‡Qg Igi
13
eZ©gvb †_‡K fwel¨Z
gydZx Avey jyevevn kvn gvbm~i `v.ev.
gvnw`qvZ GKwU ¯úk©KvZi welqe¯‘| Gi Dci KvR
Ki‡bIqvjv e¨w³ AvKv‡eiM‡Yi ga¨gcš’v Ges Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj
Rvgv‡Zi ZvKjx` †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡j wec`RbK fzj Ges †Mvgivnxi
wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib| Avwg bx‡P GgbB wKQz fz‡ji Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm
Pvjv‡ev| Zvici wKZv‡ei wel‡q wd‡i Avm‡ev Ges wKQz K_v †ck
Ki‡ev|
AwaKvsk †jvKB G welqwUi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| Zviv Gi
¯úk©KvZiZv Ges cyjwmivZmv`„k cixÿv‡ÿÎ g‡b K‡i Av‡jvPbvi
welqe¯‘B evbvb bv| Zviv G e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv wKQz e‡jbI bv wj‡LbI
bv| Zviv G‡ZB wbivcËv g‡b K‡i †h, Ô`wiqv‡Z A‡bK DcKvi
i‡q‡Q, hw` wbivcËv cÖv_x© Zx‡i _v‡K|Õ G K_v ¯úó †h, G‡Z nK IB
a~‡jvi bx‡P XvKv c‡o, hv g~L©Zvi cZvKvevnxi Avovj †_‡K `„k¨gvb
nq| Gi ÿwZ ZLbB cÖKvk cvq, hLb AvKw®§K †Kv‡bv wg_¨v
`vex`v‡ii `vwe Ges `vIqv‡Zi Kvwgqvexi Lei Av‡m| gvbyl
welqe¯‘i mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y, mn‡RB
wg_¨vev`x‡ì †avuKvq c‡o hvq| djvdj GB `vuovq, BwZnv‡m Av‡iv
GKwU `yN©Ubvi ms‡hvRb nq| Avi †KD †KD GB wel‡q Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib, †jLv‡jwL K‡ib Ges K_vI e‡jb, Z‡e Zv Mv Qvov fv‡e|
wKš‘ G welqwU‡K wbQK `„wófw½i e¨vcvi wn‡m‡e †ck K‡ib| A_©vr
GwU‡K Avmgvb hgx‡bi gvSLv‡b SzjšÍ †i‡L ïay aviYvcÖm~Z eY©bv
K‡ib| hgx‡bi ev¯ÍeZv A_©vr hy‡Mi mvgÄm¨Zv †_‡K G‡Zv `~‡i
iv‡Lb †h, cvVK ev †kÖvZv GwU‡K K‡qK kZvwã `~‡ii †Kv‡bv KvíwbK
NUbv g‡b K‡ib| Zv‡ì aviYv, Zvi A_ev Zvi cieZx© eska‡ii
mv‡_I Gi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| myZivs bv †m wb‡Ri ms‡kva‡bi
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i, bv Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †mme †jvK‡K †dZbv †_‡K
evuPv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i, hv‡ì Cgv‡b NyY a‡i‡Q Ges Avgj †Q‡o
†`qv‡K Af¨v‡m cwibZ K‡i‡Q| Avj Kv‡ìxRvZxq wKQz UvB‡Uj`vix
14
†jvK GB wel‡qi M‡elYvi †NvlYv w`‡q †`q| hLb `ywbqvevmx Zvi
cÖwZ AvK…ó nq, ZLb wb‡Ri M‡elYvi djvd‡j GB K_v e‡j †h,
nhiZ gvn`x Av. Gi hyM Av‡iv Kgc‡ÿ QqkZ eQi `~‡i| cÖ_g cÖkœ
†Zv n‡jv, †h‡nZz nv`xm kix‡d mgq wba©viY Kiv nqwb, myZivs
Abïv wKfv‡e Zv wba©viY Ki‡e? wØZxq K_v n‡jv, gymjgvb‡ì Dci
†h cÖvYbvkv hyM G‡m‡Q Ges Kv‡di‡ì †h mvwe©K DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡”Q,
Gi mgvwß g‡b nq bv †Kv‡bv eo Ges wek¦ †bZv Qvov m¤¢e| evwn¨K
`„wó‡Z †mUv Bgvg gvn`xB n‡eb| Zuvi Av‡M Kv‡iv nv‡Z G‡Zv eo
mdjZvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv hvq bv| †Ljvd‡Zi cZ‡bi 1924 mv‡ji
GKkZ eQi Av‡M †_‡K gymjgvb Ryjyg Ges wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi|
†Ljvd‡Zi cZ‡bi GKkZ eQi ci †Zv Zv‡ì cðv`Mvgx Avi
cZ‡bi †Kv‡bv mxgvbvB _vK‡jv bv| †Ljvd‡Zi AatcZb †_‡K cZb
ch©šÍ Ges cZb †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ `yÔkZ eQi n‡q †M‡jv| Gici
Avgiv wK G K_v †g‡b †b‡ev †h, KwVb †_‡K KwVbZi Kzievbx m‡Ë¡I
Av‡iv QqkZ eQi Kó I jvÂbvi wkKvi n‡Z _vK‡ev Avi Kv‡di‡ì
KZ…©Z¡ AvUkZ eQi evKx _vK‡e? `ywbqv Ry‡o gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v
cÖ‡Z¨K f~L‡Û, cÖ‡Z¨K gq`v‡b Ggb nIqv m‡Ë¡I wKQzB n‡e bv? bv|
KL‡bvB bq| †Lv`vi Kmg KL‡bvB n‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm
Ges †dZbvi nv`x‡mi Dci bRi ivL‡bIqvjv e¨w³, whwb hyM
cwieZ©‡bi †Lv`vqx wbqg m¤ú‡K© AeMZ, A_©vr whwb Avjøvni `xb
Ges Avjøvni †bqvgZmg~n Aa¨qb K‡ib, ivm~jM‡Yi msev‡ì mv‡_
mvgvb¨Zg m¤úK© iv‡Lb, †m Zv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| GUv †Zv
`ykg‡bi hevb Ges `ykg‡bi ˆmb¨`j‡K Drmvnx K‡i| wKQz †jvK GB
welqwU‡K hw` Av‡jvP¨ welq wn‡m‡e wb‡qI †d‡j, Zvn‡j Zvi
cÖ‡Z¨K kvLvi e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY, Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv Ges Zvdmxi
Kiv‡K wb‡Ri Dci eva¨ K‡i †bb| Zviv GB K_v †`‡Lb bv †h, Ôhv
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv A¯úó †i‡L‡Qb, †ZvgivI A¯úó ivLÕ GB wbq‡gi
wfwË‡Z Gi hZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨vB K‡ib bv †K‡bv, Zvi g‡aÏ †Kv‡bv bv
†Kv‡bv A¯úóZv †_‡K hv‡e| GgbwK gvI. e`‡i Avjg wgivVx in.
15
Gi we‡kølY Abyhvqx †Zv †Lv` gvn`x Av.I GKUv mgq ch©šÍ Rvb‡eb
bv †h, wZwbB †kl hvgvbvi gvn`x Av.| Avi hLb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv
A¯úóZv †_‡KB hv‡e, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡mi eva¨Zvg~jK we‡kølY
Kiv wKfv‡e Riæix n‡Z cv‡i? GwU‡Zv mwVKI n‡Z cv‡i bv| Gme
Amveavb Ges AwZPvjvK †jv‡Kiv †hLv‡b GKw`‡K mxgve×
Zexq‡Zi Av‡jg‡ì‡K GB welq †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z Ges hevb I
Kjg Pvjv‡Z mZK© _vK‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q, †mLv‡b GB cÖfve c‡o‡Q
†h, mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ ˆbivk, KvcyiælZv Ges Awbf©iZv R‡b¥‡Q|
GLb mvaviY †jvK nK‡KI m‡›`‡n‡i `„wó‡Z †`‡L|
gvI. Av‡Qg Igi mv‡ne `v.ev. (Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Bjg Ges
nvqv‡Zi g‡a¨ eiKZ `vb Kiæb) KvUv †_‡K AvuPj evuwP‡q GB
KvUv‡Niv c‡_ Pjvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| GB Aÿg Ges ¯^ í Áv‡bi Rvbv
Abyhvqx †dZbvi nv`x‡mi Dci Avie Ges Avh‡g hvivB KvR
K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GB gvIjvbvi KvR e¨wZµg Ges
cÖksmv‡hvM¨| wZwb nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vMÖ‡š’i cÖ¾¡wjZ Av‡jvi gva¨‡g
eZ©gvb †_‡K fwel¨‡Z hvIqvi iv¯Ív mveavbx `„wó‡Z `~i ch©šÍ †`Lv,
hvPvq Kiv, ciL Kiv, cvVK‡ì‡K AeMZ Ges mZK© Kivi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI cÖKvk¨ kã Pqb Ges †Kv_vI Pvcv k‡ãi gva¨‡g,
eZ©gvb hvgvbvi †dZbv Ges †dZbvi Ae¯’v Abyave‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z
AvMZ †dZbv m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb †jLKM‡Yi g‡a¨
`v¾v‡ji †dZbv‡K Bû`x Ges Bû`x wbqwš¿Z Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
Kivi g‡Zv eY©bvKvix †Zv wKQz bv wKQz Av‡Qb, wKš‘ K_v hLb
AvdMvwb¯Ívb, cvwK¯Ívb A_ev wn›`y¯Ív‡bi e¨vcv‡i Av‡m, ZLb
Ávb¯^íZv, `~i`„wói Afve A_ev mvnwmKZvi Afv‡e hevb eÜ n‡q
Av‡m| gvIjvbv mv‡n‡ei cÖ_g cy¯ÍK ÔZ…Zxq wek¦hy× Ges `v¾vjÕ GB
wbieZvi c`©v wQ‡o †d‡j‡Q Ges Gici †_‡K GB wel‡qi Dci wZwb
avivevwnK cÖ‡qvRbvbycv‡Z KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| Zuvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨
cyivZb wKZvevw` †_‡K M‡elYv Ges cÖgvYvw` D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| †Zgwb
wbZ¨ bZzb ARvbv welq¸‡jvi we‡kølY Ges †mme †_‡K c~Y© dvq`v
16
DVv‡bvi eë¯’vI i‡q‡Q| GwU weij, ¯^qsm¤ú~~Y© Ges AvwfRv‡Zï
cÖgvY| GB Aÿg `xj †_‡K `yÔAv KiwQ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi mv¯’¨,
†gRvh, ¯^v`, hevb Ges Kj‡gi wbivcËv‡K weRqx Kiæb| Zuv‡K
my¯’Zv, my›ì gb Ges mZ¨ hevb `vb Kiæb| Zvi Nvg Siv‡bv
AYymÜvb Ges ü`q wbsov‡bv e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g D¤§‡Z gymwjgv‡K
DcK…Z Kiæb| †dZbvi GB hy‡M KvUv‡Niv DcZ¨vKv †cwi‡q gymwjg
D¤§vn‡K hy‡Mi †dZbv †_‡K mZK© Kivi †h †evSv Kuv‡a wb‡q‡Qb,
Zv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Kvwgqve Kiæb|
me‡k‡l †jL‡Ki wbKU GKwU ìLv¯Í Ges cvV‡Ki wbKU
GKwU| †jL‡Ki wbKU ìLv¯Í n‡jv, ga¨gcš’v, mZK©Zv, eyhyM©v‡b
`x‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv Ges mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi ZvKjx‡ì AvuPj
Qvo‡eb bv| Gi g‡a¨B wbivcËv, MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv, eiKZ Ges
DcKvwiZv wbwnZ| Av‡jg Ges cvVK‡ì wbKU ìLv¯Í, gvbyl hLb
†Kv‡bv ARvbv wel‡q KvR K‡i, †mwU Avevi Ggwb‡ZB ¯úk©KvZi
welq nq, ZLb Zv‡Z `yÔGKUv fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv mvaviYZB _v‡K|
hLb Kv‡iv `„wófw½ mwVK _v‡K, AeMZ Kivi ci ms‡kvab nIqvi
Iqv`v K‡i, ZLb mKj Av‡j‡gi DwPZ Zvi fv‡jv w`K¸‡jv MÖnY
Kiv Ges AšÍi‡K cÖk¯Í Kiv| Zvi fzj¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AeMZ
Kiv| hZÿb ch©šÍ Kv‡iv Kv‡R fv‡jv w`KUvB †ewk nq, ZZÿb ch©šÍ
Zvi we‡ivaxZv, ÎæwU A‡š^lY Ges fiv gRwj‡k mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K
weiZ _vKv| †mB mv‡_ Zvi KvR ms‡kvab K‡i ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Ges
e¨vcK MÖnY‡hvM¨ AvK…wZ †`qvi †Póv Kiv| Zvn‡j †dZbvi GB hy‡M
†mUvB n‡e D¤§‡Zi m‡e©vËg †L`gZ| BbkvAvjøvn| †n`vqvZ †`qvi
gvwjK Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB| Avgiv mK‡jB Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi
†n`vqv‡Zi gynZvR| †`vl-ÎæwU †_‡K gy³ ¯^Ë¡v GKgvÎ wZwbB|
Avgiv mK‡jB Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©bkxj|
17
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
†dZbvi eY©bv
`ywbqvi †dZbv-
Mvb-ev‡`ï †dZbv-
bvixi †dZbv-
Kv‡di Ges bvdigvb‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z wb‡lavÁv-
RvZxqZv Ges gvZ…f~wgi †dZbv : RvZxqZv Ges Bmjvg-
Rb¥f~wgi gneŸZ wK Cgv‡bi Ask?-
gybvwdKiv Kv‡di‡ì‡K †K‡bv †`v¯Í evbvq?-
wRnv` m¤ú‡K© VvÆvKvixiv gybvwdK-
hv`yi †dZbv-
iK †djvR© gyKzUnxb ev`kv-
iæ_ wkjvW© esk-
BmgvCjx †diKv Ges AvMvLvb d¨v‡gjx-
BmgvCjx‡ì AvKx`v-
weÁvbx hv`yKi-
kqZvbx †bhv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq ingvbx †bhvg-
eZ©gvb †dZbvi g‡a¨ wK Pzc _vKv DwPZ?-
Z‡jvqvi †f‡½ †djvi ûKzg †K‡bv †`qv n‡q‡Q?
G¸‡jv wK gymjgvb‡ì Avc‡m jovB?-
nK Ges evwZj wK ¯úó bq?-
mKj †dZbvi m‡ev©Ëg mgvavb-
wRnv‡ì ûKzg-
wRnv` †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kv‡R gk¸j nIqv-
18
†dZbvmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i †K‡bv Mv‡dj?
eûKvj †_‡K Bmjvgx wek¦ bvbv iKg †dZbvi wkKvi n‡q
Avm‡Q| hvig‡a¨ Af¨šÍixY Ges ewnM©Z meai‡Yi †dZbvB i‡q‡Q|
Gm‡ei g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †dZbv wQ‡jv, †h¸‡jvi cÖwZwµqv
gymjgvb‡ì AvwK`v-wek¦v‡m n‡q‡Q| Avevi Ggb wKQz †dZbvI wQ‡jv
†h¸‡jvi cÖwZwµqv Avg‡ji g‡a¨ n‡q‡Q| wKQz †dZbv gymjgvb‡ì
†`‡n cÖwZwµqv K‡i‡Q, Avevi wKQz †dZbv gymjgvb‡ì AšÍi‡K
AvµvšÍ K‡i‡Q Ges KvcyiælZv, K…cYZv I wnsmv-we‡Øl Qwo‡q‡Q|
Avevi wKQz †dZbv Ggb wQ‡jv, †h¸‡jv Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK Pvj-
Pjb‡K DjU-cvjU K‡i w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| wKQz †dZbv N‡ii Lv‡qi-
eiKZ DwV‡q wb‡q‡Q Ges wKQz †dZbv cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ dvUj m„wó
K‡i‡Q| evev I †Q‡j AcwiwPZ n‡q †M‡Q| gv I †g‡qi g‡a¨ gvqv-
ggZv evwK _v‡Kwb| wKQz †dZbv Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci G‡m‡Q Avi
wKQz gymjgvb eëmvqx‡ì Dci G‡m‡Q| Gme †dZbv Bewjk Ges
Zvi wRb I gvbeiƒcx †Pjviv Rvb‡Zvo †gnbZ K‡i gymjgvb‡ì
g‡a¨ Qwo‡q‡Q| †mm‡ei cÖwZwµqv gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZiÿv kw³
Abyhvqx n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Gme †dZbv‡K PµvšÍ bv‡g Rvwb| ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg G¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ †dZbv bv‡g eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| gymwjg we‡ivax Pµv‡šÍ BwZnvm ficyi| Gm‡ei Kvi‡Y
gymjgvb‡ì †h ÿwZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi AvNv‡Z AvRI D¤§‡Z gynv¤§vw`qvi
†`n †_‡K e¨v_vi †Mv½vwb D‡V| Gme †dZbv Ges PµvšÍ D¤§‡Zi
ck‡g ck‡g, †Rvovq †Rvovq Ggb AvNvZ †n‡b‡Q †h, †`‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K
A‡½ †dvovi g‡Zv e¨v_v Abyfe n‡”Q| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg mKj †dZbvi Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges Ly‡j Ly‡j eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| †dZbvi bvg e‡j‡Qb| †dZbv m„wóKvixi bvg e‡j‡Qb|
GgbwK Zvi evevi bvg e‡jI D¤§Z‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb& †dZbvi
g‡a¨ Kx cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jvI we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q mj‡d mv‡jnxb
19
†mme †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i ¯^Zš¿ wKZve †j‡L‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvix in.
mnxn eyLvix‡Z, Bgvg gymwjg in. mnxn gymwjg kix‡d Ges Ab¨vb¨
mKj gynvwÏmx‡b †Kivg wKZveyj wdZvb c„_K fv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
D¤§‡Zi Djvgv‡q †Kivg cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì‡K wec` I ûgwK
m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z gymjgvbMY ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi digvb Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡i|
cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjøvgv AvBwb in. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †dZbv m¤ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Zb| †m¸‡jv Avmvi
Av‡MB wZwb Rvb‡Zb| Avi GUv wQ‡jv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi beyIqv‡Zi cÖgvYmg~‡ni GKwU| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Zuvi D¤§Z‡K †mme †c‡ikvbKvix †dZbv Avmvi Av‡MB
†bK Avg‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb, †h¸‡jv AwaK
cwigv‡Y `j †eu‡a AvMZ| wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgiv †dZbvi gyKv‡ejvq
†bK Avg‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki|
eZ©gvb hvgvbvq †dZbv Ggb fv‡e Avm‡Q, †hgb fv‡e Avmgvb
†_‡K e„wó ewl©Z nq| †dZbvi AÜKvi GZB cÖej †h, Agvem¨vi
Avuavi iv‡Zi g‡Zv nvZI †`Lv hvq bv| †dZbvB †dZbv| †hgb
gv‡ji †dZbvi K_v-B fvev hvK, GB †dZbv gvbyl‡K Ggb fv‡e
†eób K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl Avjøvn‡K †Q‡o gvj‡KB gvey` evwb‡q
wb‡q‡Q| mvaviY gvby‡li K_v ev`B w`jvg, eû `xb`v‡iiI aviYv
n‡jv, AwaK gvj wh‡›`Mxi Rb¨ GgbB Riæix, †hgb †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨
k¦vm-cÖk¦vm Riæix| ZvQvov wg_¨vi †dZbv Av‡Q| Avjøvni cvbvn,
gvbyl wg_¨vi Rv‡j Ggb fv‡e Ave× †h, Zviv evwZj‡K nK Ges
nK‡K evwZj g‡b K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| bvixi †dZbv Av‡Q| hvi
VKVKvwb eÜ `yqvi‡KI cÖKw¤úZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| ax‡i ax‡i AšÍimg~n
†_‡K AkøxjZvi cÖwZ N„Yv D‡V hv‡”Q| gymjgvb wb‡Ri †Pv‡L
AkøxjjZv n‡Z †`L‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi Cgvb Zv‡K GB AkøxjZv I
wbj©¾Zvi †nvZv‡K †`‡L wb‡Z D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Q bv| Gme †dZbv
†_‡KI eo †dZbv `v¾v‡ji †dZbv| mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi Zzjbvq
20
Avgiv gvbe BwZnv‡mi GB fqvbK †dZbvi wbKUeZx© G‡m †MwQ|
GZ`m‡Ë¡I hw` GLb GB †dZbvi Av‡jvPbvi mgq bv Av‡m, Zvn‡j
Avi K‡e Avm‡e? bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
nv`xm¸‡jv‡K gvby‡li wbKU †cŠQv‡bvi mgq hw` GwU bv nq, Zvn‡j
†mUv KLb? D¤§Z hLb M`©vb ch©šÍ †dZbvq Wz‡e †M‡Q ZLbI hw`
Zv‡ì‡K b~‡i beyIqv‡Zi wKkwZ‡Z Av‡ivnY Kiv‡bv bv nq, Zvn‡j
wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kiv n‡e? Avuavi iv‡Z weRjx
PgKv‡”Q, eRª MR©b Ki‡Q| †c‡ikvb Ges c_nviv GB D¤§Z‡K
GLbI hw` Djvgv‡q nK Av½yj bv a‡ib, Zvn‡j †K Zv‡ì‡K c_
†`Lv‡e? †hme cwðgcš’x Av‡j‡gi iƒc a‡i †avKvi g‡Â e‡m Av‡Q
Zviv? bvwK Zviv, hv‡ì gRwj‡m kqZvb nvwRi nq? bvwK †mme
†jvK, hv‡ì hev‡b hv`y Av‡Q? A_P Zv‡ì mevi D‡Ïk¨ GB
D¤§Z‡K nK c_ †_‡K mwi‡q †bqv| D¤§Z‡K mwVK c_ †`Lv‡bv Ges
Kv‡djv‡q gynv¤§v`x‡K WvKvZ `j †_‡K †ndvRZ Kiv Djvgv‡q n‡Ki
Dci diR| ZvivB Gi Dchy³ †h, GB wel‡q Kjg DVv‡e Ges
DcZ¨vKvi wbieZv fv½‡e| gvbyl‡ì‡K G K_v ejv Ae¯’vi `vwe †h,
f‡q f‡q, PzcPvc, bxi‡e k¦vm wb‡q euvP‡Z PvB‡j wh‡›`Mxi k¦vm †e‡o
hvq bv| nK K_v ej‡j, `v¾vj‡K `v¾vj ej‡j wba©vwiZ k¦vm
`ywbqvi †Kv‡bv kw³ Kgv‡Z cv‡i bv| hZUzKz Avivg Av‡qk Ges
†c‡ikvwb fv‡M¨ Av‡Q, Zv‡Zv †jLv n‡q †M‡Q| Zv HKë× mvgwiK
kw³ wg‡jI e`jv‡Z cvi‡e bv| ev›`vi mewKQz Zvi gvIjvi Rb¨ n‡q
hv‡e, Zv‡ZB †Zv Kvwgqvwe| PvB Zv gneŸZ †nvK A_ev N„Yv †nvK|
myy‡hvM †nvK A_ev cixÿv †nvK| mewKQzB Avjøvni Rb¨B n‡e| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, GB bZzb †UK‡bvjwRi hy‡MI mKj welq †KejB †mB
cÖwZcvj‡Ki B”Qvaxb, hvi ev`kvnx‡Z Av‡gwiKvI kixK bq GgbwK
Kvbv `v¾vjI kixK n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Rxeb gi‡Yi kw³ wm.AvB‡K
†`qv nqwb| eøvK IqvUviI Zv Dfq Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K
wQwb‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| `ywbqvi wec`-Avc` Ges cixÿv meB
mvgwqK| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì Kzievbx m¤ú‡K© Mv‡dj
21
bb| Rv‡jg‡ì iwk j¤^v n‡Z †`‡L †KD †h‡bv G K_v g‡b bv K‡i
†h, †m Avik KziwQi ev`kv‡KI Aÿg Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvB me©kw³gvb Ges mKj †nKg‡Zi Avuavi| `ywbqv cixÿvi
RvqMv| †dZbvi RvqMv| GLv‡b †m-B evuP‡Z cv‡i †h †dZbv¸‡jv
†_‡K `~‡i `~‡i P‡j| †hgb, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KvUv‡Niv R½j w`‡q †n‡U
hv‡”Q| hvi `yB cv‡k KvUvi †Svuc| ev‡K ev‡K wec` NvcwU †g‡i e‡m
Av‡Q| †mŠfvMëvb †mB †jvK, †h wb‡R KvUvi †Svuc †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K
Ges Ab¨‡KI evuwP‡q gwÄ‡ji w`‡K c_ P‡j| mdiI Pvjy ivL‡Z n‡e
Ges KvUv †_‡KI evuP‡Z n‡e| mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e, †h‡bv KvUvi
†Svu‡c c‡o bv hvq| Avevi GB f‡q e‡mI _vKv hv‡e bv †h, hw`
KvUv †j‡M hvq| KviY, gwÄ‡j †cŠQvI Riæix| ZvB c_ Pj‡Z n‡e|
Z‡e Zv NvcwU †g‡i e‡m _vKv †dZbv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q|
GLv‡b †mme †dZbv eY©bv Ki‡Z †Póv KiwQ, eZ©gvb Bmjvgx
wek¦ †h¸‡jvi gyKv‡ejv Ki‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kiv
DwPZ †h‡bv wZwb Zvi ing‡Z Avgv‡ì mevB‡K †X‡K †bb|
meai‡Yi †dZbv Ges Zvi KviY †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K †ndvRZ K‡ib|
nvZ a‡i Avgv‡ì‡K gwÄ‡j †cŠ‡Q †`b| Avgxb|
`ywbqvi †dZbv
`ywbqvi †dZbv gvby‡li wkiv Dcwkivq Ggb fv‡e Xz‡K †M‡Q †h,
Kei¯’v‡b wM‡qI Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v g‡b Av‡m bv| †h `ywbqv‡K Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv evievi †avuKv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡KB AwePj nvKxKZ g‡b Ki‡Q|
`ywbqv nvwmj Kivi Avkvq eQi wK eQi †gnbZ K‡i hv‡”Q, wKš‘
cjK covi mv‡_ mv‡_ ïiæ nIqv Av‡Liv‡Zi wh‡›`Mxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
cÖ¯‘wZ †bB| `ywbqvi gneŸ‡Zi cwigvc Kiæb| hw` KvD‡K ejv nq,
Avwg †Zvgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avg‡ji K_v ej‡ev, hv Ki‡j cjK covi
mv‡_ mv‡_B Zzwg Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvgZmg~‡n †cŠ‡Q hv‡e| †Zvgvi nvKxwK
gvney‡ei w``vi jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| Zvn‡j KZRb gymjgvb cvIqv hv‡e
22
hviv nvKxwK gvney‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e? Avgv‡ì †Zv
wb‡R‡KB wb‡R cÖkœ Kiv DwPZ| †PvL eÜ K‡i g‡b g‡b wn‡me Kiv
DwPZ, †hB ¯^Ë¡vi mv‡_ me‡P‡q †ewk gneŸ‡Zi `vex Kwi, Zvi mv‡_
gyjvKvZ Ki‡Z †Kvb wRwbm evav n‡q `vuovq? AšÍ‡i Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv
Kivi KZUzKz AvMÖn Av‡Q? KZwU bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvi mv‡_ gyjvKv‡Zi
`yÔAv K‡iwQ? A_P hw` `ywbqvi DbœwZi Rb¨, `ywbqvi †`ŠjZ nvwm‡ji
cš’v e‡j †`qv nq, Zvn‡j Zvi Aw¯’iZv †`‡Lv, Gi Rb¨ †m Kx bv
K‡i| Zvn‡j GwU `ywbqvi gneŸZ Ges Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb bq †Zv Kx?
Avey g~mv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †h wb‡Ri `ywbqv‡K gneŸZ Kij †m wb‡Ri
Av‡Liv‡Zi ÿwZ Ki‡jv| Avi †h wb‡Ri Av‡LivZ‡K fv‡jvevm‡jv
†m wb‡Ri `ywbqvi ÿwZ Ki‡jv| myZivs †Zvgiv jqkxj wel‡qi Dci
wPi¯’vqx welq‡K cÖvavb¨ `vI|
-GB nvw`mwU nvwKg in. gymZvìv‡Ki g‡a¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges mnxn e‡j‡Qb| nv‡dR
hvnvex in.I G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv hLb †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K gneŸZ K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K `ywbqv †_‡K
Ggb fv‡e evuwP‡q iv‡Lb, †hgb †Zvgiv iæMx‡K cvwb †_‡K evuwP‡q
ivL|
-nvwKg in. GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg in. Gi kZ© Abyhvqx
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| nv‡dR hvnvex in. GwU‡K mZ¨vqb K‡i‡Qb|
Avgi Bebyj Avm iv. e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Pvj-Pjb †Zvgv‡ì bex
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Pvj-Pjb †_‡K K‡Zv Avjv`v| wbðq
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk `ywbqv
†_‡K †e‡uP _vK‡Zb| A_P †Zvgiv GB `ywbqv wb‡qB me‡P‡q †ewk
AvšÍwiK cÖkvwšÍ Abyfe Ki|
Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmE` iv. Zuvi mv_xeM©‡K e‡jb, †Zvgiv ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mvnvexMY †_‡K †ewk bvgvh-†ivhv
Ges wRnv` Ki| A_P Zuviv †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K DËg wQ‡jv| Zuviv
23
wR‡Ám Ki‡jv †mUv wKfv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Zuviv †Zvgv‡ì Zzjbvq
`ywbqv †_‡K AwaK †eu‡P _vK‡Zb Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ †ewk AvMÖnx
wQ‡jb|
-Rv‡gDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in.|
gv‡jK web w`bvi in. e‡jb, †Zvgiv hv`yKibx †_‡K †eu‡P _vK|
†Kbbv GwU Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi AšÍ‡i hv`y K‡i †`q|
GB hv`yKibx Øviv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, `ywbqv| gv‡jK web w`bvi
in. e‡jb, Avãyjøvn ivwR Avgv‡K e‡jb, hw` Avcwb GB K_vi Dci
Avb›` Abyfe K‡ib †h, Avcwb Bev`v‡Zi ¯^v` †c‡q‡Qb Ges ¯^v‡ì
P~ovq †cŠ‡Q †M‡Qb, Zvn‡j Avcbvi Ges Avcbvi bd‡mi gvSLv‡b
†jvnvi GK †`qvj evwb‡q wbb|
-h¤§y` `ywbqv wj-Be‡b Avwe` `ywbqv|
mywdqvb mvIix in. †_‡K ewY©Z, Cmv web gviBqvg Av. e‡jb,
†hgb fv‡e Av¸b Ges cvwb GK cv‡Î GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, †Zgwb
gywg‡bi AšÍ‡i Av‡Liv‡Zi gneŸZ Ges `ywbqv GK mv‡_ _vK‡Z cv‡i
bv|
mvnj Avey Avmv` in. e‡jb, G K_v cÖwk× †h, †h e¨w³
Av‡LivZ Ges `ywbqv‡K GK Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvi D`vniY IB †Mvjv‡gi
g‡Zv, hvi `yÔRb gwbe i‡q‡Q| A_P Zvi G K_v Rvbv †bB †Kvb
gvwjK mš‘ó n‡q‡Q|
nvmvb emix in. ej‡Zb, †h `ywbqvi cÖwZ gneŸZ ivL‡e Ges
`ywbqv †c‡q Lykx n‡e, Zvi AšÍi †_‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi fq P‡j hv‡e| †h
e¨w³ Bj‡gi g‡a¨ DbœwZ Ki‡jv Ges `ywbqvi †jvfI e„w× †c‡jv, IB
e¨w³ Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q †ewk N„wYZ| †m Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †_‡K
A‡iv `~‡i P‡j †M‡jv|
24
Inve in. e‡jb, `ywbqv Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi D`vniY n‡jv, †hgb
GKR‡bi `yÔRb ¯¿x i‡q‡Q| GKRb‡K mš‘ó Ki‡j AciRb Amš‘ó
n‡q hvq|
-Rv‡gDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in.|
Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in. e‡jb, mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
GKRb `ywbqv Ges `ywbqv`vi m¤ú‡K© KZBbv my›ì K_v e‡j‡Qb, GB
`ywbqv Kx? GKwU cuPv Mjv `~M©Ühy³ jvk| hvi Dci KzKzi Suvwc‡q
co‡Q| hw` Avcwb Zv †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avcwb wbivc`| Avi
hw` Avcwb GB Kvgov Kvgwo‡Z kixK nb, Zvn‡j Gi Dci
jvdv‡bIqvjv KzKzi Avcbvi mv‡_ jovB Ki‡e|
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi `ywbqvi †dZbvi fq

hv‡q` web AviKvg iv. e‡jb, Avgiv Avey eKi wmwÏK iv. Gi
wbKU emv wQjvg| wZwb cvwb cvb Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| †Kv‡bv GKRb
Zuv‡K cvwb Ges gay G‡b w`‡jb| hLb wZwb Zv gy‡Li Kv‡Q wb‡jb,
ZLb wZwb G‡Zv Kvbœv Ki‡jb †h, Zuv‡K †`‡L Zuvi mv_xivI Kvbœv
Ki‡jv| AZtci mv_xiv †Zv †_‡g †M‡jb wKš‘ wZwb _vg‡jb bv|
wØZxqevi wZwb cvwb gy‡Li Kv‡Q wb‡jb Ges Avev‡iv Kvu`‡Z ïiæ
Ki‡jb| Ggb fv‡e Kvu`‡jb †h, Zuvi mv_xiv g‡b Ki‡jb Zuv‡K
Avgiv _vgv‡Z cvi‡ev bv| cybivq Zuviv wb‡R‡ì †PvL gyQ‡jb| Zuviv
ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~‡ji Lwjdv! †Kvb K_v Avcbv‡K Kvu`v‡jv?
wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_
wQjvg| Avwg †`Ljvg wZwb wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡K `~‡i
miv‡jb| A_P Zvi Kv‡Q Avwg †Kv‡bv wRwbm †`Ljvg bv| myZivs
Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avcwb wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K Kx
`~‡i miv‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, GwU `ywbqv wQ‡jv| hv Avgvi mvg‡b
G‡mwQ‡jv| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, hvI Avgvi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvI| †m
cybivq wd‡i Avm‡jv Ges ej‡jv, wbðq Avcwb Avgvi †_‡K †eu‡P
25
†M‡jb| wKš‘ Avcbvi cieZx©iv KL‡bvB Avgvi †_‡K evuP‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
Avãyi ingvb web AvDd iv. BdZvwii Rb¨ `¯ÍiLv‡b
AvmwQ‡jb| `¯ÍiLv‡b bvbv iKg Lvevi ivLv wQ‡jv| wZwb e‡m e‡m
Kvu`‡Z jvM‡jb| Zvici `¯ÍiLvb †_‡K D‡V P‡j †M‡jb|
`ywbqv wegyLx Ges `ywbqvi Lvivex m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xm I evYx
eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ci mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi wbKU
`ywbqv wegyLxZv K‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQ‡jv, Zv GB wel‡qi Dci wjwLZ
wKZvemg~n †_‡K Abygvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| `ywbqv wegyLxZv m¤ú‡K©
cÖwk× wKZve¸‡jv n‡jv,
1. Avh hyû`-Be‡b Avwe` `ywbqv in.|
2. Avh hyn`yj Kvwei-evqnvwK in.|
3. Avh hyû`-Be‡b Avwe Av‡Qg in.|
4. Avh hyû`-Be‡b wmiwi in.|
5. Avh hyû`-Be‡b gyeviK in.|
6. Avh hyû`-Avey nv‡Zg ivwh in.|
7. Avh hyû`-Avng` web nv¤^j in.|
8. Avh hyû`-Avey `vD` in.|
9. Avh hyû`-Avmv` web g~mv in.|
10. Avh hyû`-nvbœv` in.|
11. Avh hyû`-IKxÔA in.|
12. Avh hyn`y Iqvi iKvwqK-LZx‡e evM`v`x in.|
13. Avh hyn`y Iqvj AiE Iqvj Bev`vn-Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.|
14. Avh hyn`y Iqv wQdvZzh hvwn`xb-Be‡b Avivex in.|
15. Avj dvIqvwq`y Iqvh hyn`y Iqvi iKv‡qKz Iqvj gvivwQ-Rvdi
Lvj`x in.|
16. h¤§y` `ywbqv-Be‡b Avwe` `ywbqv in.
26
hv gvbyl‡K Av‡LivZ †_‡K Mv‡dj K‡i †`q Zv `ywbqvi
gneŸZB| Avi GRb¨B KziAvb I nv`x‡m GB `ywbqv †_‡K †eu‡P
_vKvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i Dci A‡bK †Rvi w`‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z: AvR `ywbqvi
gneŸZB Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡i evmv †e‡au e‡m Av‡Q| hvi Kvi‡Y †òkZ
†KvwU gymjgv‡bi Ae¯’v mgy‡`ªi †dbvi g‡Zv n‡q Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ DwPZ n‡jv, Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡i GB `ywbqvi cÖwZ Awbnv Rb¥v‡bv|
Zvi ¯^v‡` we‡fvi nIqvi cwie‡Z© Zvi ¯^v` †_‡K `~iæZ¡ eRvq ivLv|
jqkxj, †h †Kv‡bv mgq m½ Z¨vMKvwibx, AK…ZÁ `ywbqvi cÖwZ `xj
jvMv‡bvi cwie‡Z© wPi¯’vqx, AbšÍ Ges K…ZÁ Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍvq
AšÍi‡K Avev` Kiv| G e¨vcv‡i bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Ges mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. Gi Rxebx Aa¨qb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
hw` Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avcbv‡K nvjvj wiwhK ch©vß cwigv‡Y w`‡q
_v‡Kb, Zvn‡j †mme mvnvevMY‡K †`Lyb, hv‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Lye gvj †`ŠjZ w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì Avg‡ji Ae¯’v †Kgb
wQ‡jv? eZ©gv‡b gvbyl †mme mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi D`vniY w`‡q _v‡Kb|
Zviv e‡jb, mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKUI †Zv A‡bK UvKv cqmv wQ‡jv|
wKš‘ Zviv †mme mvnvevM‡Yi mvaviY wh‡›`Mx fz‡j hvb| Avgv‡ì
gvj`vi Ges mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv IB `yB e¨w³i
g‡Zv, hv‡ì wbKU UvKv cqmv i‡q‡Q| Df‡qi N‡i Lvbv wcbvi me
Avmeve i‡q‡Q| `vgx `vgx Kvco i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GKR‡bi N‡i †Kv‡bv
wcÖqR‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| A_ev Ggb †Kv‡bv †c‡ikvb G‡m‡Q, hv Zvi
AšÍi‡K wfZi †_‡K `skb Ki‡Q| A_P wØZxqR‡bi N‡i †Kv‡bv
†c‡ikvbx †bB| GLb ejyb, cÖ_g e¨w³i N‡i †c‡ikvbx _vKv Ae¯’vq
`ywbqvi miÄvg wb‡q wKfv‡e mš‘ó n‡Z cv‡ib? Avcwb Zvi Rb¨
`ywbqvi Lvevi GKÎ K‡i w`‡jI GB †c‡ikvbx _vKve¯’vq GK
†jvKgvI Zvi Mjvi wb‡P hv‡e bv| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU Aek¨B
mewKQz wQ‡jv, wKš‘ Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍv G‡Zv †ewk wQ‡jv
†h, AšÍ‡i ÿZ m„wó n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| Avi Avgv‡ì D`vniY n‡jv,
wØZxq e¨w³i g‡Zv| `ywbqvI Av‡Q Avevi AšÍi Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍv
27
†_‡K Lvwj| ZvB wb‡Ri bd‡mi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z gvj`vi mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv wbZvšÍB evovevwo| Dmgvb web Avddvb
iv. I Avãyi ingvb web AvDd iv. Gi g‡Zv gvj`vi mvnvevM‡Yi
Rxebx Dwë‡q †`Lyb| mewKQz _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb wPšÍvq wh‡›`Mx
KvwU‡q‡Qb| D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv wmwÏKv iv. nvRv‡iv †ìnvg w`‡bi
†ejv `vb K‡i w`‡Zb Avi mÜvq BdZv‡ii Rb¨ wKQzB ivL‡Zb bv|
Dgi web LvËve iv. †Q‡ji `vIqvZ G Rb¨ †d‡j P‡j †h‡Zb †h,
`¯ÍiLv‡b `yÔai‡bi Lvevi ivLv wQ‡jv|
`x‡bi wewbg‡q `ywbqv Kvgv‡bv

Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
e‡jb, †kl hvgvbvq Ggb wKQy †jvK Avm‡e, hviv `x‡bi wewbg‡q
`ywbqv Kvgv‡e| Zviv gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ `ywbqv weg~LxZvi SvÐv
Dov‡e| Zv‡ì hevb wPwbi †P‡q wgwó Ges AšÍi _vK‡e †fovi
AšÍ‡ii g‡Zv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Kx e¨vcvi Avgv‡KB †avKv
w`”Q? bvwK Avgvi Dci `ytmvnm †`LvI? Avgvi gh©v`vi Kmg, †mme
†jv‡Ki Dci Zv‡ì †_‡KB Ggb †dZbv Pvwc‡q w`‡ev †h, Zv‡ì
wPšÍvkxj eyw×RxweivI nqivb n‡q hv‡e|
dvq`vt Djvgv‡q †Kivg Gi D‡Ïk¨ Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib †h, hviv
`xb‡K `ywbqv, m¤ú` DcvR©b Ges gvb m¤§vb nvwmj Kivi gva¨g
evbvq, Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB ûgwK| GQvovI Av‡iv wKQz nvw`m i‡q‡Q,
hv‡Z GB welqwU eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKQz wKQz RvqMvq, we‡klZ †mme
Bj‡g`xb nvmxj Ki‡bIqvjv‡ì e¨vcv‡i ûgwK G‡m‡Q, hviv Zv
`ywbqv Kvgv‡bvi Rb¨ wkÿv Ki‡e|
nvjvj gvj K‡g hvIqvi fwel¨ZevYx

ûhvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
†_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb,
28
†Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb GK hyM Avm‡e, hLb wZb wRwb‡mi †P‡q wcÖq
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv wRwbm _vK‡e bv| nvjvj DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡g
AwR©Z A_©| Ggb fvB hvi mv‡_ †m m¤úK© iv‡L| †Kv‡bv mybœZ hvi
Dci †m Avgj Ki‡e|
-wZeivbx in. ÔAvj AvDmv_Õ MÖ‡š’ Ges Avey byAvBg in. ÔAvj ûwjqvZzÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv
K‡ib|
Mvb ev‡`ï †dZbv

Mvb ev`¨ Ki‡bIqvjviv ïKi Ges evbi n‡q hv‡e
Aek¨B Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK g` cvb Ki‡e| Zviv †mwU‡K
g` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvg w`‡e| Zv‡ì gv_vq cvbcvÎ _vK‡e|
MvwqKviv Mvq‡e, evRv‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K hgx‡b aŸwm‡q
w`‡eb| Zv‡ì‡K evbi Ges ïK‡i cwiYZ Ki‡eb|
-gymbv‡` Avng`, Be‡b Avwe kvqev, mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb, Zvwi‡L Kvexi-Bgvg eyLvix
in.|
Avey Dgvgv Avj ev‡njx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK LvIqv-`vIqv Ges †Lj
Zvgvkvi g‡a¨ ivZ KvwU‡q w`‡e| AZtci mKv‡j evbi Ges ïKi
n‡q hv‡e| Zviv hgx‡b aŸ‡m hv‡e Ges wbwÿß n‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì
RxweZ‡ì g‡a¨ evZvm cvVv‡bv n‡e| hv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb fv‡e Dc‡o
†dj‡e, †hgb fv‡e c~e©eZx©‡ì †djv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avi GB Avhve
Zv‡ì g`‡K nvjvj g‡b Kiv, †Xvj Zejv Ges Mvb ev‡`ï hš¿
evbv‡bvi Kvi‡YB n‡e|
bvixi †dZbv
Dmvgv web hv‡q` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avwg Avgvi ci bvixi †dZbv †_‡K ÿwZKi
†Kv‡bv †dZbv †Q‡o Avwmwb|
29
dvq`vt Be‡b evËvj in. GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, wbðq
bvixi †dZbv mKj †dZbv †_‡K eo| GB nv`xm mnxn nIqvi
e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi AvqvZI mvÿx| Ôbvix Ges mšÍvbvwì
AvKl©Y gvby‡li Rb¨ mymw¾Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ (AvqvZ) Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
GB Avqv‡Z bvix‡K me AvKl©‡Yi Av‡M G‡b‡Qb| myZivs
gymjgvb‡ì DwPZ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ m¤úK© gReyZ Kiv Ges
bvix‡ì †dZbv †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ avweZ _vKv|
-ki‡n Be‡b evËvj|
mvC` web gymvwqë in. e‡jb, hLbB kqZvb KvD‡K c_åó
Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q, ZLbB bvixi w`K †_‡K Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q|
AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi GK †Pv‡Li `„wókw³ bó n‡q †M‡Q|
wØZxqwUI bó nIqvi c‡_| wKš‘ ZviciI wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i bvixi †P‡q
†ewk Ab¨ wKQz‡K fq Kwi bv| Avi ZLb Zvi eqm wQ‡jv 84 eQi|
eZ©gvb hvgvbvq kqZvbx kw³ GB K_vi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Q †h,
bvix-cyiæ‡li †gjv †gkv‡K e¨vcK Kiv †nvK| gymjgvb bvix‡ì‡K
Bû`x-bvmviv bvix‡ì g‡Zv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ kqZvb AMwYZ Rvj
wewQ‡q †i‡L‡Q| †mme Rv‡ji AvKl©Yxq †køvMvb, weÁvcb, PµvšÍ
Ges †avKv Ggb fv‡e mymw¾Z K‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gv
†evb‡K †mw`‡K †h‡Z evav `vbKvix‡K wb‡Ri, mgv‡Ri, Dbœq‡bi
Ges cÖwZwôZ nIqvi c‡_ `ykgb g‡b Kiv nq| ¯^vaxbZv,
mgvbvwaKvi GgbwK Bmjvg Ges `x‡biI `ykgb g‡b nq| †hme
nv‡qbv Zv‡ì bv‡K jvMvg jvwM‡q e‡m Av‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K Zviv
wb‡R‡ì wbivcËvi `~Z, AwaKv‡ii aviK-evnK Ges bvix RvwZi
gyw³`vZv g‡b Ki‡Q| kig-j¾v, mZwZ¡ I cweÎZv, Avw`Kv‡ji K_v
n‡q †M‡Q| eZ©gvb Kvj †Zv GB bó `ywbqv †_‡K †h h‡Zv †ewk †fvM
Ki‡Z cvi‡e †m-B m¤§vwbZ, †m-B eyw×gvb, †m-B †bZv| Avi ZvB
KI‡gi hyeZxivI †mB jv‡ki wcQ‡bB QzU‡Q| Avi QzUvQzwU‡Z wcZvi
Dov‡bv j¾vi `ycvÆv †Kv_vq D‡o †M‡Q, K‡Zv cyiæ‡li cv‡qi bx‡P
`wjZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi †Kv‡bv BqËv †bB| †`Šo GKUvB| cyiæ‡li Av‡M
30
hvIqvi †`Šo| A_P GB AÁ g~L© Rv‡b bv, GUv †Kej †køvMvb ê
wKQzB bv| hv cyiæ‡liv bvix RvZx‡K †fvM Kivi Rb¨ Avwe¯‹vi
K‡i‡Q| ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ Gi †Kv‡bvB m¤úK© †bB| Zviv bvix RvwZ‡K
Bhh‡Zi wh‡›`Mx †_‡K †ei K‡i iv¯Ívq, dzUcv‡Z Ges `dZ‡i gR`yi
evwb‡q jvwÂZ K‡i‡Q| Iiv g~L© Kvj©Pv‡ii nv‡qbv| hviv wb‡R‡ì
wkKvi‡K GKB `„wó‡Z †`‡L| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKv‡K †`L| nZ©KZ©v
†K? dvqmvjv Kvi nv‡Z? cyiæ‡li nv‡Z bvwK bvixi nv‡Z? bvix‡ì
w`‡q `dZi Ges iv¯Ívq gR`ywi Kwi‡q †Kv‡bv RvwZ DbœwZ Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| gR`yi wn‡m‡e fwZ© n‡q gR`yi wn‡m‡eB †ei n‡q †M‡Q|
BD‡iv‡ci wkí wecøe †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ BwZnvm Ly‡j †`Lyb| gymjgvb
†evb‡ì wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ, mdjZv †mwU bq †hwU Bewjk Ges Zvi
†jv‡Kiv †`Lv‡”Q| mdjZv Zv‡ZB, hv Avjøvn Ges Zvi mZ¨ ivm~j
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbj©¾ Bû`x-wLª÷vb bvix g‡Wj nIqv
DwPZ bq, eis bexwRi cweÎv ¯¿xMYB Zvi Dchy³| bvix RvwZ
Zv‡ì‡KB wb‡R‡ì g‡Wj g‡b Ki‡e| Zv‡ZB BhhZ, Zv‡ZB
mdjZv| Zv‡ZB cyiæ‡li mgvbvwaKvi, Zv‡ZB mvgvwRKZvi DbœwZ
Ges Dbœqb wbwnZ|
bvix‡ì Aeva¨ nIqv Ges hyeK‡ì dv‡mK nIqvi eY©bv

e‡jb, †n †jvKmKj! ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Kx Ae¯’v n‡e, hLb †Zvgv‡ì
bvixiv Aeva¨ n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì hyeKiv dv‡mK n‡q hv‡e?
Zviv wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! GgbwUI n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb,
wR n¨vu| eis Zvi †P‡q †ewk n‡e|
GKRb mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb ejwQ‡jb, nvq hw` Avgvi ci Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi Ae¯’v Rvbv _vK‡Zv, hLb Zv‡ì cyiæ‡liv AnsKvix PvjPjb
Ki‡e, Zv‡ì bvixiv mvR m¾v K‡i Pj‡e| nvq hw` Zv‡ì Ae¯’v
31
Rvbv _vK‡Zv, hLb Zviv `yÔai‡Yi n‡q hv‡e; GK. hviv wb‡R‡ì
M`©vb wRnv‡` wewQ‡q w`‡e, `yB. †mme †jvK hviv MvqiæjøvnÔi Rb¨
Avgj Ki‡e|
-Be‡b KvQxi in. Zvi ZvixL bvgK MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡ib|
Gikv` K‡ib, `yB cÖKv‡ii Rvnvbœvgx‡K Avwg †`wLwb| GK. †mme
†jvK, hv‡ì nv‡Z Miæi †j‡Ri g‡Zv `yiiv _vK‡e Ges Zv w`‡q
†jvK‡ì‡K cÖnvi Ki‡e| `yB. †mme bvix hviv Kvco cwiwnZv
_vK‡e| wKš‘ ZeyI Dj½ _vK‡e| cyiæl‡ì‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó
Ki‡e Ges wb‡RI AvK…ó n‡e| Zv‡ì gv_v Sz‡K _vKv D‡Ui Kznv‡bi
g‡Zv _vK‡e| Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Rvbœv‡Zi NªvYI
cv‡e bv| A_P Rvbœv‡Zi NªvY GZUzKz `~i †_‡K †bqv m¤¢e|
-mnxn gymwjg, gymbv‡` Avng`|
GB nv`xm bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
gy‡Rhvmg~‡ni GKwU| hv‡Z wZwb Zvici AvMZ Ae¯’vi msev`
w`‡q‡Qb| GB nv`x‡m bvix‡ì d¨vk‡bi msev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| bvixiv
Ggb †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡e, hvi Øviv mZi XvK‡e bv| Zv‡ì
mvRm¾v, †ek-f~lY, d¨vkb mewKQz ci cyiæl‡K Zvi w`‡K AvK…ó
Kivi Rb¨ n‡e| bvixiv gv_vi Pzj‡K Dci w`‡K Dwë‡q †Lvcv
evua‡e| hv D‡Ui Kznv‡bi g‡Zv DuPz n‡q _vK‡e| ï‡bwQ AvRKvj bZzb
eay‡K weDwU cvj©v‡ii †jv‡Kiv Gfv‡e mvwR‡q †`q †h, Zvi gv_v
D‡Ui Kznv‡bi g‡Zv †`Lv hvq| Kwe e‡jb,
gy‡Li cÖmvabx Av¯Í‡ii Dci Av¯Íi
AevK, Kznv‡bi g‡Zv gv_v †eu‡a‡Q,
Avw¤§RvbI AevK n‡jv
`yjnvb weDwU cvj©vi †_‡K G‡m‡Q|
†h‡nZz Avgv‡ì wkwÿZ mgvR wb‡R‡ì we‡eK-eyw×‡K nwjDW
Ges ewjDW Iqvjv‡ì wbKU eÜK †i‡L‡Q| †hgbwU fviZx wd‡j¥
†`‡L‡Q †ZgbwU-B bKj Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi Dci d¨vk‡bi
32
†j‡fj jvwM‡q Rv‡qh K‡i wb‡q‡Q| bZzev KZRb wkwÿZ †jv‡Ki G
K_v Rvbv Av‡Q †h, nwjDW Z_v gy¤^vB Ges w`wjøevmxiv d¨vk‡b †Kvb
wWRvBb K‡i? G¸‡jvi mewKQzB Bû`x a‡g©i †cvKv| hviv GB
D¤§Z‡K w`‡q cÖ‡Z¨K IB KvR Kiv‡Z Pvq, hv Avgv‡ì wcÖq bexwR
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Zviv Ggb
d¨vkbB Avwe¯‹vi K‡i, hv Ki‡j gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cÖwZcvjK bvivR n‡eb Avi Zv‡ì ie Bewjk Lywk n‡e|
g~jZ GB Rv‡njx d¨vk‡bi Avwe¯‹viK BûwìvB| hviv A·‡dvW©,
K¨vgweªR Ges nv‡ivW© Gi g‡Zv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cvk Kiv|
bvix‡ì eo Acv‡ik‡bi fwel¨Z evYx

Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, wbðq bvix‡ì aiv
n‡e| Zvici Zv‡ì †cU dvov n‡e| Zvici hv wKQz M‡f© _vK‡e Zv
†bqv n‡e| †Q‡j mšÍvb nIqvi f‡q Zv‡K †ei K‡i Qz‡o †djv n‡e|
dvq`vt ev”Pv R‡b¥i mgq bvix‡ì eo Acv‡ikb Kiv wek¦ e¨vcx
wPwKrmv †K›`ª¸‡jvi we‡kl Dc‡`‡ki Ask we‡kl| †`ke¨vcx we¯Í…Z
GbwRI ¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv †h †Kv‡bv fv‡e D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xqv‡K
†kl K‡i †`qv| GbwRI‡ì cÿ †_‡K cwiPvwjZ nmwcUvj¸‡jvi
NUbv AevK nIqvi g‡Zv| evwZj kw³¸‡jv †Póv Ki‡Q †h‡bv
gymjgvb‡ì ev”Pv Kg nq| Zvi g‡a¨ c„_K †Póv n‡jv †h‡bv †Q‡j
Rb¥ bv nq| Avi GRb¨ Zviv Lvevi Ges cvbx‡qi g‡a¨ wewfbœ
†KwgK¨vj wgwk‡q‡Q| †hgb wgbv‡ij IqvUv‡ii e¨vcv‡i gynZvivg
gydZx Avey jyevevn kvn mv‡ne (Avjøvn Zv‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb, Avgxb)
Zvi Ô`v¾vj †Kvb, Ke, KvnvuÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, wgbv‡ij
IqvUv‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb me †KwgK¨vj wgkv‡bv nq, hvi Kvi‡Y ev”Pv
†ewk eo nq| †h †KD wgbv‡ij IqvUv‡ii KviLvbv w`‡j Zvi Rb¨
†mB †KwgK¨vj cvwbi g‡a¨ wgkv‡bv Avek¨K| GQvov Zv‡K KviLvbv
Kivi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e bv| BD‡ivc Ges Av‡gwiKv‡Z mdjZvi
33
mv‡_ D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kivi ci Bû`xiv †Rvi w`‡q‡Q Bmjvgx we‡k¦i
Avevw`¸‡jv K›Uªj Kivi w`‡K| Avi Gi Rb¨ AMwYZ c×wZ Aej¤^b
Kiv n‡”Q| cÖv_wgK †Póvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv, mvaviY gvbyl‡K wgwWqvi
gva¨‡g c¨v‡KURvZ Lvevi Ges cvbx‡qi w`‡K avweZ Kiv| †mm‡ei
g‡a¨ †ccwm, †KvKv †Kvjv Ges wgbv‡ij IqvUvi kxl© ¯’v‡b Av‡Q|
cÖvK…wZK Lvev‡ii A‡Xj gRy` †_‡K gvbyl‡K nwU‡q evM©vi, wcrRv
Ges Ab¨vb¨ dvódz‡W Af¨¯’ Kiv| Gme wRwbm eënvi Ki‡j †cU
†Zv Aek¨B fiv g‡b n‡e, wKš‘ gvby‡li cÖRbb ÿgZv `~e©j n‡q hvq|
eZ©gv‡b †hLv‡b B”Qv Avcwb Rwic Pvjv‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb GKRb
dvódzW Lv‡bIqvjv‡K †`Lyb, Avi GKRb KzìZx Lvevi
Lv‡bIqvjv‡K †`Lyb| dvódzW Lv‡bIqvjv‡K †`L‡Z †gvUv †mvUv g‡b
n‡e| wKš‘ Df‡qi wfZ‡ii kw³ eivei n‡e bv| cÖv_wgK GB KvR
Kivi ci wek¦ kqZvbx cÖwZôvb¸‡jv wgwWqvi gva¨‡g GB K_vi Dci
†gnbZ K‡i, †h‡bv bvix‡ì g‡b weev‡ni cÖwZ N„Yv R‡b¥| †`wi‡Z
weevn Kiv, G‡Zv Av‡MB weev‡ni Sv‡gjvq bv Rov‡bv, ¯^vaxb Rxeb
Dc‡fvM Kiv BZ¨vw`| GB me K_vi D‡Ïk¨ GKUvB, gymjgvb‡ì‡K
¯^vfvweK ixwZ bxwZ †_‡K mwi‡q A¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨¯’
Kiv| Avi hLb GKevi cv wcQ‡j hvq, ZLb †MvUv wh‡›`Mx-B
cwieZ©b Ges D‡ëv n‡q hvq| †`wi‡Z we‡q Kivi A‡bK ÿwZ
i‡q‡Q| hv Avcwb mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi cÖwZ jÿ¨ Ki‡jB eyS‡Z
cvi‡eb| wbe©sk Kivi c~‡e© cÖv_wgK ¯Íi n‡jv, we‡q Kivi ci kqZvbx
wgwWqv cÖ_g †_‡KB gvby‡li †eªb Iqvm Ki‡Z _v‡K †h, †ewk mšÍvb
wb‡j wiwhK K‡g hv‡e| `ywU mšÍvbB h‡_ó, GB †køvMvb Ggb fv‡e
gw¯Í‡¯‹ ewm‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, wkwÿZ mgvR Zv‡K GLb MÖnY K‡i
wb‡q‡Q| hw` †KD bv gv‡b, Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ iK †djvR© wek¦ wPwKrmv
cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU c×wZ †i‡L‡Q| wewfbœ GbwRI Wv³vi‡ì‡K
civgk© †`q, ev”Pvi cÖme eo Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g Ki‡eb| †hgbwU
AvR †`L‡Qb, †Kgb e¨v_vnxb eo Acv‡ikb Ki‡Q| Gme cÖ‡Póvi
g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ÿwZKi cÖ‡Póv n‡”Q, †cvwjI wUKv LvIqv‡bvi gva¨‡g|
34
†h ev”Pv‡K †cvwjI wUKv LvIqv‡bv n‡”Q, Zv‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
†ndvRZ Kiæb|
(†cvwjI wUKvi e¨vcv‡i †jLK Ôev‡gv©Wv Uªv‡q‡½j Ges `v¾vjÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ
†j‡L‡Qb|)
Kjg e¨vcK nIqv

Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j mvjøvjø vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †Kqvg‡Zi Av‡M cwiwPZ †jvK‡ì mvjvg Ki‡e,
eëmv †e‡o hv‡e, GgbwK ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgx‡K eëmvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv
Ki‡e, AvZ¥xqZv wQbœ n‡e, Kjg e¨vcK n‡q hv‡e, wg_¨v mvÿx †e‡o
hv‡e Ges mZ¨ mvwÿ †P‡c hv‡e|
-gymbv‡` Avng`, gymZvìv‡K nvwKg in. Gi mb`‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges nv‡dR hvnvex
in. wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb|
cÖvPxb wb`k©bmg~n †`L‡Z wb‡lavÁv

Avãyjøvn web Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv †mme †jvK‡ì GjvKvq hv‡e bv,
hv‡ì Dci Avhve bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq †h‡Z
cvi| hw` Kvbœv bv Av‡m Zvn‡j †h‡qv bv| hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Zv G‡m bv hvq, hv Zv‡ì Dci G‡m‡Q|
Ave`yjøvn web Igi iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi GK mdim½x KI‡g mvgy‡ì GjvKvq Avm‡jv Ges Zv‡ì
Kzc †_‡K cvwb wb‡jv| †mB cvwb w`‡q AvUvi Lvwgiv ˆZwi Ki‡jv|
ZLb ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h cvwb Kzc †_‡K †bqv
n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv †X‡j w`‡Z Av‡`k Ki‡jb Ges AvUvi Lvwgiv DU‡K
LvIqv‡Z ej‡jb| AZtci wZwb mvnvevMY‡K Av‡`k Ki‡jb, mv‡jn
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi DUbx †h Kzc †_‡K cvwb cvb Ki‡Zv Zv †_‡K
cvwb wb‡Z|
-eyLvix I gymwjg kixd|
35
Avey Kvekv Avbgvix iv. e‡jb, MhIqv‡q Zvey‡K †jv‡Kiv KI‡g
mvg~‡ì RvqMv †`L‡Z †`Š‡o hvw”Q‡jv| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg GB msev` †c‡jb| mevB‡K AvIqvR †`qv n‡jv, Avm&
mvjv‡Zv Rvwgqv| Avey Kvekv Avbgvix iv. e‡jb, AvwgI ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi njvg| wZwb ZLb
wb‡Ri DUbx a‡i ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb| wZwb ejwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv †mme
†jvK‡ì Kv‡Q hv”Q hv‡ì Dci Avjøvni Mhe bvwhj n‡qwQ‡jv? G
K_v ï‡b GKRb AvIqvR w`‡jv, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avgiv KI‡g
mvgy‡ì Dci Lye Avðh© †eva KiwQ? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Gi‡P‡q †ewk Avð‡h©i msev` w`‡ev bv? †Zvgv‡ìB
GKRb †jvK †Zvgv‡ì Av‡Mi †jvK‡ì msev` w`‡”Q Ges †Zvgv‡ì
ci AvMZ‡ì mvsevÌ| myZivs Bmjv‡gi Dci AUj _vK Ges mij
c‡_ Pj| wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì kvw¯Íi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv
c‡ivqv K‡ib bv| AvMvgx‡Z Ggb †jvK n‡e hviv †Kv‡bv wRwbm
w`‡qB wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e bv|
-gymbv‡` Avng`; nv`xm bs 18516|
dvq`vt †jvK‡ì‡K g~L©Zvi Kvj©Pv‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨
cyivZb wb`k©‡bi bv‡g †Zvjcvo ïiæ n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgvb‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ| gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi `x‡bi Dci mš‘ó nIqvi ci dviv‡qbv, gÄy`vi, nvocv,
ivRv `vwni I iwÄZ wms‡K gneŸZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì wb‡q Me© Kiv,
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci g~L©Zvi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv| Gme Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Bmjv‡gi `ykg‡biv †KvwU Wjv‡ii dvÐ Ggwb‡Z Rvwi K‡iwb| Zviv
Gi cwiYvg Rv‡b| gymjgvb‡ì‡K †mw`‡K avweZ Kivi ci Bmjv‡gi
mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK© KZUzKz evwK _vK‡e| wgDwRqv‡g Av‡U©i bv‡gI
kqZvwb Kvj©Pvi gw¯Í‡¯‹ emv‡bv nq|
36
Kv‡di Ges Avjøvni bvdigvb‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z wb‡lavÁv
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K
IB gymjgvb †_‡K gy³, †h gykwiK‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i| mvnvev‡q
†Kivg wR‡Ám K‡ib, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! †mUv †K‡bv? wZwb e‡jb,
gymjgvb Ges gykwiK G‡K A‡bï Av¸bI †`L‡e bv|
-Avey `vD` I wZiwghx kixd|
dvq`vt Av¸b †`Lvi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Ni `~‡i `~‡i nIqv| GB
nv`x‡m ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Kv‡di‡ì iv‡óª
emevmKvix gymjgvb‡ì‡K wnRi‡Zi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs
Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡di‡ì iv‡óª emevm bv Kiv DwPr|
Rvixi web Avãyjøvn Avj evRvjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †h gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ evm¯’vb MÖnY
Ki‡jv †m Avgvi wR¤§vn †_‡K gy³|
-wZeivbx; nv`xm bs 2261, evqnvKx; nv`xm bs 17528|
mvgyivn web Ry›`ye iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ †gjv †gkv Ki‡jv
Ges Kv‡di‡ì †`‡k emevm Ki‡jv †m Zv‡ì g‡ZvB|
-Avey `vD` kixd; nv`xm bs 2787, wZeivbx kixd; nv`xm bs 7023, `vqjvgx kixd;
nv`xm bs 5756|
dvq`vt Avjøvgv kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x in. AvDbyj gveD`
bvgK MÖ‡š’ GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Gme †jvK K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y
Kv‡di‡ì g‡Zv| †Kbbv Avjøvni `ykg‡bi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ †`qv Ges
Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡bv Avek¨Kxq fv‡e Zv‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †_‡K
`~‡i mwi‡q w`‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq,
kqZvb Zv‡K eÜz evwb‡q †bq Ges Zv‡K Kzd‡ii w`‡K wb‡q hvq|
Avjøvgv hgLkix in. e‡jb, GUv †Zv mn‡RB ey‡S Avmvi K_v †h,
eÜzi eÜzZ¡ Ges `ykg‡bi eÜzZ¡ GKwU Ab¨wUi wecixZ| GB nv`x‡m
AšÍi‡K Avjøvni `ykgb †_‡K `~‡i ivLv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ †gjv †gkv
I emevm Ki‡Z wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q|
-AvDbyj gveD`|
37
mvgyivn web Ry›`ye iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ emevm K‡iv bv|
Zv‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvI K‡iv bv| myZivs †h Zv‡ì mv‡_ emevm
Ki‡jv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ †gjv †gkv Ki‡jv †m Avgv‡ì `jf~³ bq|
-Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZvìv‡K nvwK‡gi g‡a¨ GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges eyLvixi kZ©
Abyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb, nv‡dh hvnvex in. e‡jb, GwU eyLvix Ges gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx
mnxn| ZvQvov GwU wZeivbx in., evqnvKx in. Ges Bgvg wZiwghx in.I eY©bv K‡ib|
‫ ليس منا‬Gi A_©-

kvqLyj Bmjvg ûmvBb Avng` gv`vbx in. ÔgvAvwi‡d gv`vbxÕ
Gi g‡a¨ ‫ ليس منا‬Gi GB A_© wj‡L‡Qb †h, Zviv gymjgv‡bi AšÍf©~³
bq| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K_vi aib Ges †LZv‡ei
cÖwZ jÿ¨ Ki‡j G K_v eySvq hvq, GwU ûuwkqvixi Ggb GKwU evK¨
wQ‡jv, hv Ggb †ÿ‡Î wZwb eënvi Ki‡Zb, †hLv‡b ¯úó I AKvU¨
Kzdix Av‡Q A_ev Kzdzixi LyeB wbKUeZx© A_ev Bmjvgx wh‡›`Mx
†_‡K LyeB `~‡ii Ae¯’v eySv‡bv n‡Zv| mvaviY ¸bvn Ges Ab¨vq
†_‡K GwU AwaK K‡Vvi Ges AKvU¨ Kzdzixi bx‡Pi ¯Í‡ii| myZivs GB
ev‡Kï Ggb A_© eY©bv Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB †h, †m Avgv‡ì
†n`vqv‡Zi Dci bq A_ev evwn¨K A_© ev` w`‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v
A_ev cwic~Y© gymwjg bq| kixqZ cÖe³v †hme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †hme
ûKzg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges †hme kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb, †m †ÿ‡Î †mme
k‡ãi AwfavwbK A_© wb‡q, e¨vL¨v we‡kølY K‡i cwiw¯’wZ †Nvjv‡U Kiv
DwPZ bq| hviv GB nxb †Póvq wjß, Zviv gymjgvb‡ì‡K Bmjvg
Ges Cgv‡bi Avgjx wh‡›`Mx †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Q| hvi d‡j †MvUv
Bmjvgx we‡k¦ `yB Z…wZqvsk gymjgvb GKB f~L‡Û Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K
gbPvwn Ges c_åó wh‡›`Mx hvcb Ki‡Q| hwÌ wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K
Zviv Avn‡j mybœvZ nIqvi `vwe K‡i|
-gvAv‡i‡d nhiZ gv`vbx in./405|
38
gv`vbx in. GKUz c‡i e‡jb, GUv †Kgb K_v †h, GKRb †jvK
hZ eo dv‡mK I †MvbvnMvi †nvK hw` `yÔGKwU GL‡Zjvdx
gvmAvjvq Avgv‡ì mn‡hvMx nq, Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡K `ywbqvi me‡P‡q
DËg m„wó g‡b Kwi? Av‡iKRb e¨w³ KZ Avgj`vi Ges mr e¨w³,
wKš‘ wKQz AvLjvKx wel‡q Avgv‡ì mggbv bv n‡j Avgv‡ì `„wó‡Z
Zvi †P‡q Lvivc †jvK Avi †KD †bB?
wZwb †k‡li w`‡K e‡jb, ‫ ليس منا‬Gi ¯úó A_© n‡jv, †m
gymjgv‡bi AšÍf©~³ bq| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq gymvjgvb‡ì †Kv‡bv
`‡ji Dci hy‡×i Rb¨ nvwZqvi DVv‡bv Ggb GK KvR, hv Kivi ci
gvbyl gymjgvb nIqvi Dchy³ _v‡K bv|
we.`ª. Kv‡di‡ì †`‡k _vKvi e¨vcv‡i dKxnMY †dKvi
wKZvemg~‡n we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ AvR gymjgvb G
e¨vcv‡iI mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡i bv|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, mrKvR Ges ZvKIqvi e¨vcv‡i
†Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki| ¸bvn Ges Aeva¨Zvi Kv‡R
mn‡hvMxZv K‡iv bv|
Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv.‡K
Ijxgvi `vIqvZ w`‡jv| hLb wZwb Zvi evwo‡Z †M‡jb, ZLb Mv‡bi
AvIqvR ïb‡jb| wZwb N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb bv| †gRevb ej‡jb, Kx
n‡jv? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ †hgb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡e †m Zv‡ìB
AšÍf©~³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ †hgb †jv‡Ki Kv‡Ri Dci mš‘wó cÖKvk
Ki‡e, †m Zv‡ì mv‡_ kixK n‡jv|
-gymbv‡` Avey Bqvjv|
KZ‡ji ûKzg `vZvi e¨vcv‡i
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GK mvnvex e‡jb, ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b‡K
39
mËi fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| DbmËi fvM KZ‡ji ûKzg `vZvi Rb¨
Ges GK fvM nZ¨vKvixi Rb¨|
-gymbv‡` Avng`; nv`xm bs 23768|
gymwjg nZ¨vq g`` `vZv
Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ ev‡Kï GKwU Ask ØvivI gymwjg nZ¨vq
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jv, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvni mv‡_ Ggb fv‡e
mvÿvZ Ki‡e †h, Zvi `yB †Pv‡Li gvSLv‡b †jLv _vK‡e ÔAvjøvn
ingZ †_‡K ˆbivkÕ|
-mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn; nv`xm bs 2718, mybv‡b Kzeiv wjj evqnvKx; nv`xm bs 16291|
dvq`vt GB Ae¯’v n‡jv IB e¨w³i Rb¨, †h ev‡Kï GKwU Ask
Øviv nZ¨vKvix‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jv| A_©vr cy‡iv evK¨ ÔZv‡K nZ¨v
KiÕ e‡jwb, eis ïay ÔZv‡K nZÕ GZUzKz e‡j‡Q Zvi e¨vcv‡iB GB
ûKzg| myZivs †gvkviid, nvwg` KviRvB, b~ix gvwjKx, Rvjvj
Zv‡jevbxi g‡Zv †jvK‡ì Kx Ae¯’v n‡e? hviv jv‡Lv gymjgvb nZ¨vq
Av‡gwiKv‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i‡Q| †evw¤^s Kivi Rb¨ wegvb NvwU Ki‡Z
w`‡q‡Q| µzR wgRvBj wb‡ÿ‡ci Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì mg~`ªNvwU
w`‡q‡Q| Kv‡jgv Iqvjv gymjgvb‡ì‡K KZj Kivi Rb¨ AvUvbœ
nvRvi DÇqb cvwK¯Ív‡bi hgxb †_‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡Zv hevb †mme
Lybx‡ì c‡ÿ e‡j‡Q, K‡Zv Kjg wbnZ gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× wel el©Y
K‡i‡Q| nvq! Ggb GKRbI †Zv _vKv DwPZ wQ‡jv, whwb wbnZ‡ì
KZj nIqvi d‡Zvqv w`‡Zv| Ggb GKRbI †Zv _vKv DwPZ wQ‡jv,
whwb Av‡gwiKv Ges Zv‡ì mn‡hvMx‡ì †_‡K nZ¨vi e`jv PvB‡Zv|
g‡b n‡”Q mevB Lybx‡ì mv‡_| fvlbwe`‡ì K_v e‡j Kx Avi n‡e,
Zv †Zv †gvkviid Ges Zvi †Vvjv evwnbxI Ki‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì
nZ¨vKvix Kv‡di‡ì e¨vcv‡i KziAvb Kx e‡j? †mme Kv‡di‡ì
mn‡hvMx‡ì e¨vcv‡i KziAvb-nv`x‡mi weavb Kx? Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv c‡ivqv
†bB| g‡b n‡”Q N‡ii †jv‡Kiv Avgvi KI‡gi nZ¨vKvix‡ì mv‡_
Av‡Q| KviY, miKvi †Zv †mme nZ¨vKvix‡ì Bkvivq MwVZ nq Ges
40
†f‡½ hvq| Zv‡ìB †Vv‡Ui †nj‡bB Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq| evwn¨K
we‡ivaxZv †Kej †jvK †`Lv‡bv Ges †køvMvb gvÎ| †Pnviv wfbœ, wKš‘
`vex mK‡jiB GK| Avi †mUv Lybx hv B”Qv Ki‡e wKš‘ wbnZ‡ì
†Kv‡bv cÖKvi we‡ivax c`‡ÿc MÖnY Rv‡qh †bB| G‡Z Bmjv‡gi
e`bvg n‡q hv‡e| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKv‡Z Bmjv‡gi †Rvqvi, hv
AwP‡iB †nvqvBU nvDR Ges †Ub WvDb ÷ªxU‡KI wb‡Ri Avq‡Z¡ wb‡q
hv‡e, Zv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| cwðgviv Bmjvg †_‡K wegyL n‡q hv‡e|
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ jÛb Ges IqvwksU‡b hvZvqvZ gykwKj n‡q hv‡e|
myZivs Lybx Lyb Ki‡Z _vKzK| gy‡L Zv‡K fv‡jv g›` ej, bZzev AšÍ‡i
Lvivc g‡b Ki| Zvn‡jI D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x †_‡K †ei n‡e bv| wKš‘
wbnZ‡ì cÿ †_‡K cÖwZ‡kv‡ai D‡`¨vM †bqv †nKgZ Ges
gvmjvnv‡Zi †Ljvd| †n Avjøvn! †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv
Avgv‡ì `~e©jZv, eë¯’vcbvi ¯^íZv Ges fxiæZvi Rb¨ †ZvgviB
Kv‡Q †kKvqvZ KiwQ| †n Avi‡ki cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv Amnvq, Zzwg
Qvov Avgv‡ì †KD †bB| Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki, mvnvh¨ Ki, mvnvh¨
Ki, †n mvnvh¨Kvix!
gymjgvb‡ì KZj Ki‡Z mn‡hvMxZv Kiv †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v
ivm~‡j gv`vbx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Zv †mLv‡b ùvov‡ZI
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b Ab¨vq fv‡e †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv
nq| GB f‡q †h, hw` Avjøvni Amš‘wó cwZZ nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡KI
†eób bv K‡i †bq|
Limv web nv‡imvn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì †KD wbnZ e¨w³i cv‡k †h‡qv bv|
n‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K Ab¨vq fv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j Avjøv ni
Amš‘wó bvwhj n‡Z cv‡i, hv †Zvgv‡ì‡KI †eób K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
-wZeivbx|
Mig cv_‡ii g‡Zv †dZbv
ûhvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Dci †dZbv Avm‡e|
hv †Zvgv‡ì Dci nvjKv Kv‡jv cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡e| Zvici
41
†Zvgv‡ì Dci †dZbv Avm‡e| hv Mig cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡e| Zvici
†Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb †dZbv Avm‡e hv Kv‡jv Avuavi n‡e|
-Avey byAvBg wnwjqv‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, nv`xmwU nvmvb|
dvq`vt Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †dZbv cÖ_‡g nvjKv cÖK…wZi n‡e| hv
†`n Ges `x‡bi Dci ¯^í cwim‡i cÖwZwµqv Ki‡e| Zvici AvMZ
†dZbv cÖ_g †dZbv †_‡K K‡Vvi n‡e Ges †`n I `x‡bi Dci AwaK
cÖwZwµqv Ki‡e| Zvici Kv‡jv Avuavixi †dZbv Avm‡e| hv‡Z nK
evwZj †Pbv LyeB KwVb n‡e| gvbyl evwn¨K Ae¯’v †`‡L, †jvK gy‡L
ï‡b nK‡K evwZj †_‡K wP‡b wb‡e|
Av‡gi web Iqv‡mjv ûhvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib,
wZbwU †dZbv Avm‡e| Z…Zxq †dZbv Zv‡ì‡K `v¾vj ch©šÍ wb‡q
hv‡e| Avi wZbwU †dZbv n‡jv, GK. hv nvjKv cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡e|
`yB. hv Mig cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡e| wZb. Kv‡jv Avuavwii †dZbv, hv
mgy‡`ªi †XD‡qi g‡Zv DËvj|
-gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avwe kvqev, nv`xmwU nvmvb|
dvq`vt GB eY©bvi ØvivI Avgv‡ì `~iZ¡ Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi †h,
Avgiv KZ `~‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ| GB wZb †dZbvi ci PZz_© †h †dZbv
Avm‡e, Zv `v¾v‡ji AvMgb ch©šÍ _vK‡e| Avi †mB PZz_© †dZbv Kx
n‡e? Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m GB PZz_© †dZbvi eY©bvI G‡m‡Q| hv gymbv‡`
Avng`, mybv‡b Avey `vD` Ges gymZvìv‡K nvKx‡g Av‡Q|
Dgv‡qi web nvwb in. Avãyjøvn web Dgi iv. †K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
†L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb †dZbvi eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges †m¸‡jvi
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| GgbwK Avnjv‡mi †dZbvI eY©bv
Ki‡jb| †KD GKRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avnjv‡mi †dZbv Kx? wZwb
ej‡jb, GB †dZbv cvjvq‡bi Ges Ni evwo jy‡Ui †dZbv n‡e|
Zvici Avb›` Ges cwiZ…wßi †dZbv n‡e| hvi †avuqv Ggb e¨w³i
cv‡qi wbP w`‡q evwni n‡e, †h e¨w³ aviYv Ki‡e, †m Avgv‡ì
AšÍf©~³| A_P †m Avgv‡ì `jf~³ bq| wbtm‡›`‡n Avgvi eÜzMY †Zv
42
gyËvKx| Zvici gvbyl GK Abychy³ e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i HK¨gZ n‡e|
Zvici AÜKv‡ii †dZbv Avm‡e| Avi †mB †dZbv Ggb n‡e †h,
D¤§‡Zi Ggb †Kv‡bv †jvK _vK‡e bv, †h Zvi _vào bv Lv‡e| hLbB
ejv n‡e †dZbv †kl n‡q †M‡Q, †dZbv Av‡iv cÖjw¤^Z n‡e| Gme
†dZbvi g‡a¨ gvbyl mKv‡j gywgb _vK‡e Ges we‡K‡j Kv‡di n‡q
hv‡e| gvbyl GB Ae¯’vi g‡a¨B _vK‡e GB ch©šÍ †h, `yB Zveyi g‡a¨
DcbxZ n‡e| hvi GKwU Cgvb`vi‡ì Zvey| hv‡Z †gv‡UI †Kv‡bv
†bdvK †bB| AciwU gybwdK‡ì Zvey| hv‡Z †gv‡UI †Kv‡bv Cgvb
†bB| hLb †Zvgiv Gfv‡e c„_K n‡q hv‡e, ZLb `v¾v‡ji A‡cÿv
Ki‡e †h, AvR Avm‡e bvwK Kvj Avm‡e|
-Avey `vD`, gymZvìv‡K nvwKg Ges gymbv‡` Avng`|
dvq`vt GB nv`xm †_‡K eySv †M‡jv, PZz_© †dZbv AÜKv‡ii
†dZbv n‡e| †mB †dZbvi g‡a¨ `v¾v‡ji `v¾vwjqv‡Zi cÖfve
_vK‡e| mZ¨‡K wg_¨v Ges wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ evwb‡q †`qv n‡e| nK‡K
evwZj Ges evwZj‡K nK wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡e| gyw³`vZv‡K `v¾vj
Ges `v¾vj‡K gyw³`vZv †`Lv‡bv n‡e| gyRvwn`‡K mš¿vmx Ges
mš¿vmx‡K kvwšÍiÿx wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡e| hv‡ì AšÍ‡i `ywbqvi
gneŸZ Ges g„Zzï fq _vK‡e, †m †mB c_B Aej¤^b Ki‡e †hLv‡b
Zvi Rvb gvj AvµvšÍ n‡e bv, bd‡mi Pvwn`vq †eNvZ NU‡e bv|
myZivs `v¾vjx †mB kw³ †`Lv‡bv n‡j †m Zv‡KB nK wn‡m‡e †g‡b
wb‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i †mme †jvK; hviv †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ ie‡K mš‘ó Kivi
dvqmvjv K‡i †dj‡e, `ywbqvi me †`ŠjZ jywU‡q w`‡q Av‡Liv‡Zi
LvRvbvi mI`v AšÍ‡i †Mu‡_ wb‡e, n‡Ki c‡_ AvMZ wec` Avc`;
†evgv, wgRvBj, †Wªvb Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i Ggb fv‡e ewl©Z n‡e †h, Zv‡ì
AšÍ‡ii cÖwZwU †Kvbv †_‡K †bdv‡Ki UzK‡iv¸‡jv †ei n‡q _vK‡e
Ges AšÍ‡i †Kej CgvbB PgKv‡Z _vK‡e, Gme †jv‡Ki AšÍi‡K
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri b~i w`‡q f‡i w`‡eb| hvi gva¨‡g Zuviv GB
†Nvi AÜKv‡iI evwZj‡K Ggb fv‡e wPb‡Z cvi‡eb, †hgb ØxcÖn‡ii
m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv wRwbm †Pbv hvq| ax‡i ax‡i gvbyl c„_K n‡Z
43
_vK‡e| hviv Lv‡jQ Cgvb`vi, AšÍ‡i we›`y gvÎ †bdvK †bB Zviv|
Avi hviv gybvwdK, hvi AšÍ‡i we›`y gvÎ Cgvb †bB ZvivI| evwZj
kw³i fq, †jvf, eëmvqxK Kj¨vY, PvKix P‡j hvIqvi fq, †MÖdZvi
nIqvi LZiv, `ywbqvi j¤^v j¤^v Avkv Gme welq gvby‡li AšÍi †_‡K
Cgvb‡K Ggb fv‡e wbswo‡q †ei K‡i wb‡e †h, GK we›`y CgvbI
AšÍ‡i evwK _vK‡e bv|
RvZxqZv Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai †dZbv

GB †dZbv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§w`qvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Dci P~ovšÍ AvNvZ
†n‡b‡Q| hvi Dcgv, ûeû GKRb RxweZ gvbyl‡K †K‡U UzK‡iv UzK‡iv
K‡i †`qvi mv‡_B Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hvi nvZ, cv, evû, gv_v, mxbv
wewÿß fv‡e Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Av‡Q| RvZxqZv Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai †dZbv
D¤§‡Zi H‡Kï Ggwb Ae¯’v K‡i‡Q|
RvZxqZv Ges Bmjvg

Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi hy‡M eÜzZ¡ Ges kÎæZvi gvcKvwV wQ‡jv †Mv‡Îi
cÖwZ AwZwi³ gneŸZ| wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ HK¨ Ges we‡ivaxZvi
wfwË‡Z mvgvwRK m¤úK© wba©vwiZ n‡Zv| †Mv‡Îi †h †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki
mv‡_ Kv‡iv jovB n‡j, †mUv‡K †MvUv †Mv‡Îi jovB g‡b Kiv n‡Zv|
H‡K¨ Ave× †MvÎ¸‡jv‡KI Zv‡ì mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡Zv| GB
K_vi Dci †KD †Kv‡bv åæ‡ÿcB Ki‡Zv bv †h, †K Rv‡jg Ges †K
gvRjyg| ingZzwjøj Avjvwgb mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
AvMg‡bi ci, mKj g~Zx©‡K bv e‡j w`‡jb| Avi‡ei gykwiKiv
hZ¸‡jv g~Zx© ˆZwi K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jv Ôjv BjvnvÕ Gi GK hy‡× me
wgmgvi K‡i w`‡jb| `yÔRvnv‡bi mi`vi, gvbeZvi Bgvg, ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gme wPšÍv †PZbv‡K evwZj K‡i
w`‡jb| m¤ú‡K©i wfwË ¯’vcb Ki‡jb Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvnÕ Gi Dci| †MvÎ, RvwZ Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai g~Zx©¸‡jv‡K
44
UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i w`‡jb| †h GKevi Kv‡jgv c‡o wb‡jv, †m fvB
n‡q †M‡jv| Zvi `ytL †e`bvq kixK nIqv, Zvi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLv,
GgbwK Zvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡q †`qviI †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv| A_P i³
m¤úKx©q eo fvB, †h Kv‡jgv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv Zv‡K `ykgb †NvlYv
Kiv n‡jv| Kv‡jgv‡q ZvInx` Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i Ggb fv‡e RvqMv K‡i
†bq †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxeb-giY Kv‡jgvi wfwË‡ZB n‡e| †h GB
Kv‡jgvi n‡q †M‡jv, †m Zvi n‡q †M‡jv| †h GB Kv‡jgv‡K A¯^xKvi
Ki‡jv, †m Zvi `ykgb n‡q †M‡jv| Zvi gneŸZ GB Kv‡jgvi Rb¨
wQ‡jv Ges N„YvI GB Kv‡jgvi Rb¨B| eÜzZ¡ Zvi Rb¨ Ges `ykgwbI
ZviB Dci cÖwZwôZ| †KD †ivg †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jv, †KD cvim¨ †_‡K|
wKš‘ Kv‡jgv c‡o †bqvi ci mevB GKwU †`n n‡q †M‡jv| Avi †mB
Avie; hviv RvwZ Ges †Mv‡Îi bv‡g hy‡× wjß n‡Zv, AvR GB Kv‡jgv
Zv‡ì †køvMvb n‡q †M‡jv| GLb GB Kv‡jgvi Rb¨B hy× Avi GB
Kv‡jgvi Rb¨B mwÜ| hviv GB Kv‡jgvi Dci Rvb w`‡jv, beyIqv‡Zi
hev‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ mymsev` ïbv‡bv n‡jv| Avi hviv GB Kv‡jgv Qvov
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †PZbvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K e¨_© †NvlYv Kiv
n‡jv| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rxebx‡Z GgbB GK
NUbv i‡q‡Q| wKQz †jvK ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_
Avie¨ RvZxqZvev‡ì †PZbvq hy‡× wjß n‡qwQ‡jv Ges wbnZ
n‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K wZwb Rvnvbœvgx †NvlYv Ki‡jb| Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv †Kej †mme †jvK‡ì‡KB cQ›` K‡ib, hv‡ì mewKQz GB
Kv‡jgv| GQvov mKj m¤úK© †Mvovgx Ges g~L©Zv| jovB-nZ¨v g›`
wRwbm| wKš‘ Zv hw` GB Kv‡jgvi weRq Ges `xb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
nq, Zvn‡j GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †d‡i¯ÍvivI mvjvg K‡i| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Zv Av`v‡qi Kmg K‡ib| Zv‡ì gh©v`v e„w×i wewfbœ †NvlYv Kiv nq|
wKš‘ hw` †KD wb‡Ri RvwZ, †MvÎ A_ev †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai Rb¨ hy× K‡i,
Zvn‡j Zv †Mvovgx Ges g~L©Zv| Avi Zvi Rb¨ Rxeb `vZvivI
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv|
45
Bmjv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq †`kZ¥‡eva
Bmjv‡gi `ykg‡biv D¤§‡Z gymwjgv‡K †LjvdZ †_‡K gvniæg
K‡i cÂv‡kiI AwaK UzK‡iv‡Z wewÿß K‡i‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K f~L‡Û
wb‡R‡ì †mev`vm‡K ÿgZvq ewm‡q w`‡q‡Q| GB ivóªcÖavbiv Bû`x
gv‡q‡ì †Kv‡j cvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì †Kv‡jB eo n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi
cÖwZ N„Yv AšÍ‡i wb‡q hyeK n‡q‡Q| mviv Rxeb Bû`x‡ì †mev`vm
n‡qB _vK‡e| Zviv RbMY‡K †mB meKB w`‡”Q, hv Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì
Bû`x gv‡qiv cvb Kwi‡q‡Q| myZivs Zviv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì iv‡R¨
Bmjvgx †PZbvi cwie‡Z© †`kZ¥‡eva Ges RvZxqZvi †PZbv w`‡q‡Q|
†`kZ¥‡ev‡ai f~Z wb‡Ri hv`y w`‡q gymjgvb‡ì‡K Ggb fv‡e Kvey
K‡i‡Q †h, `viæj ni‡e (†h †`‡ki mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì hy× †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q) emevmiZ gymjgvbivI Kv‡di‡ì †`‡ki mv‡_ K…ZÁZvi
kc_ wb‡”Q| GgbwK gymjgvb‡ì gyKv‡ejvq Zviv Kv‡di‡ì cÿ
wb‡q jovB Ki‡Q Ges GUv‡K Zviv †Kv‡bv ¸bvn g‡b Ki‡Q bv| A_P
kiqx †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Zv‡ì Rb¨ `viæj ni‡e _vKvI Rv‡qh
†bB| Gfv‡eB Bmjv‡gi `ykgbiv †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai g~Zx© evwb‡q
ZvInx‡ì D¤§Z‡K wewÿß K‡i †i‡L‡Q| hviv c~e© †_‡K cwðg w`MšÍ
ch©šÍ GKwU Bmjvgx gvjvi g‡a¨ Mvu_v wQ‡jv| †hLv‡b kiqx
gvmv‡q‡ji wfwË Bmjvg I Kzd‡ii Dci wQ‡jv, †mLv‡b AvR Zv
†`kZ¥‡ev‡ai Dci n‡”Q| †mme gvmAvjv‡K wejKzjB fzwj‡q †`qv
n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv `ywbqvi †h †Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍ emevmiZ gymjgvb‡K D¤§‡Z
gynv¤§vw`qvi Ask Ki‡Zv| eis AvR †Zv Zv‡ì‡K D¤§‡Zi Ask
evbv‡bvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki evwm›`v e‡j Kv‡di‡ì `qv
`wÿYvi Dci †Q‡o †`qv n‡q‡Q| djvdj GB ùvwo‡q‡Q, GK †`‡ki
gymjgv‡bi Dci hw` †Kv‡bv Kó Av‡m, Zvn‡j cikx †`‡ki
gymjgv‡biv wb‡R‡ì RÄvj wb‡qB e¨v¯Í _v‡K| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb
†`‡ki Dci Kv‡diiv AvµgY Ki‡j, evwK gymjgv‡biv Nywg‡q _v‡K|
A_P KziAvb nv`xm Abyhvqx Zv mg¯Í gymjgv‡bi Dci nvgjv wQ‡jv|
46
wKš‘ †mme ivóª cÖavbiv bZzb †h kixqZ RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Pvjy K‡i‡Q,
Zv Abyhvqx †mwU Ab¨ †`‡ki gymjgv‡bi e¨vcvi| Zvi †`‡ki ev¯ÍeZv
GB AbygwZ †`q bv †h, †m wb‡Ri fvB‡ì mvnv‡hï e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv
Ki‡e|
Gfv‡eB Bûw` bvmviviv G‡Ki ci GK gymwjg †`‡ki Dci
cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi Ki‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì AvmevecÎ, wkÿv cÖwZôvb Ges
†miv gw¯Í¯‹¸‡jv n¯ÍMZ Ki‡Q| me‡k‡l †mB w`bI G‡m †M‡Q, hLb
Avjøvni `ykgb Bû`xiv cÂv‡ki AwaK gymwjg †`k _vKv m‡Ë¡I
1967 mv‡j cÖ_g †Kejv `Lj K‡i †bq| cÖ_g †Kejv `L‡ji ciI
Bmjvgx wek¦ RvMÖZ nqwb| GB my‡hv‡M hwÌ wKQz Avie †`k Avie¨
RvZxqZvev‡ì †avuqv Zz‡j BmivB‡ji mv‡_ hy× K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Zv‡ì
RvZxqZvi g~Zx© Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv DcKviB Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| e¨vcviUv
cÖ_g †Kejv ch©šÍB mxgve× _vK‡jv bv| Bû`x bvmviviv g°v g`xbvi
Av‡kcv‡kI †cŠ‡Q †M‡Q| †hB f~LÛ †_‡K Avgv‡ì wcÖq ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zv‡ì‡K ewn¯‹vi Ki‡Z Av‡`k
w`‡q‡Qb, 1400 eQi ci ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
`ykgbiv cybivq †mLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jv Ges me ˆmb¨ mvgšÍ wb‡qB
G‡mwQ‡jv| GUv‡K Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡ì kw³i †gnbZ eje, bvwK
Avgv‡ì AjmZv ej‡ev? †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai †køvMvb w`‡q gymjgvb
wb‡R‡ì‡K gymjgvb g‡b K‡i| A_P Bmjvg Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai
m¤úK© wVK †Zgwb, †hgb Bmjvg Ges jvZ gvbv‡Zi g~Zx©i m¤úK©|
†`kZ¥‡eva GKwU g~Zx©, hv wek¦ †dZbvevRiv D‡¯‹ w`‡q‡Q| `xb
gv‡bB n‡jv Bmjvg| ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ †KejB Bmjvg| `x‡b
nvbx‡di †ghvh GZB Abyf~wZkxj †h, Zvi Abymvix‡ì Kv‡Q kZfvM
GKwbó AvbyMZ¨ Pvq| wki‡Ki mvgvb¨Zg Avk¼vI Zvi †ghvh mn¨
K‡i bv| gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZcvjK †NvlYv
K‡ib, †n Cgvb`viMY! cwic~Y© Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki| Avi kqZv‡bi
c`v¼ AbymiY K‡iv bv|
47
myZivs Bmjvg hw` GB ûKzg †`q, †Zvgiv †h f~wg‡Z emevm
Ki‡Qv Zvi weiæ‡× gymjgvb‡ì mn‡hvMxZv Ki, Zvn‡j gvZ…f~wg
†Q‡o gymjgvb‡ì mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg hw` ûKzg †`q,
†Zvgiv †h †`‡k emevm KiQ Zv †Q‡o P‡j hvI, Zvn‡j ZvB
ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwU n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, Bmjvg‡KI gvb‡e
Avevi AšÍ‡i gvZ…f~wgi g~Zx©I jvjb Ki‡e| Bmjvg †Kv‡bv wn›`yev`,
wLª÷ev` wKsev Bû`xqvZ bq| GwU `x‡b nvbxd| hv †Kej wb‡Ri
Abymvix‡ì‡KB Avcb g‡b Ki‡Z Pvq| †hme AšÍ‡i Zvi gneŸZ
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv g~Zx©i gneŸZ _vK‡e, †mme AšÍi †m MÖnY K‡i bv|
bex‡ì BwZnvm mvwÿ, hLb Zv‡ì KIg Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q,
Zv‡ì‡K wnRiZ Ki‡Z ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZLb bexMY †`k‡cÖ‡gi
†køvMvb †`bwb| eis `xb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb Ges gvZ…f~wg †Q‡o P‡j
†M‡Qb| Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM †Kv‡bv PvwÆLvwb K_v bq| gvbyl †hLv‡b jvwjZ
cvwjZ n‡q‡Q, hvi Awj‡Z Mwj‡Z †Ljv a~jv K‡i‡Q, AšÍ‡i Zvi
gneŸZ _vKv ¯^fveMZ welq| Zv‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv_vI wM‡q Avev`
nIqv LyeB Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Z‡e GB gneŸ‡Zi cwigvYUv gvj-
†`ŠjZ, gvb-m¤§vb Ges AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi gneŸ‡Zi g‡Zv| myZivs G
†ÿ‡Î †hgb fv‡e GB †køvMvb †`qv hv‡e bv †h, cÖ_‡g gvj-†`ŠjZ
Zvi ci Bmjvg, wVK †Zgwb fv‡e gvZ…f~wgi †køvMvbI jvMv‡bv hv‡e
bv|
mvwq¨`ybv Cmv Av. †K Rb¥f~wg †Q‡o wKkwZ‡Z Av‡ivnb Ki‡Z
ej‡jb Ges GB `yÔAv wkwL‡q w`‡jb, Avcwb ejyb, mKj cÖksmv
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨| whwb hv‡jg KIg †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb|
Avcwb Av‡iv ejyb, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì‡K eiKZgq
¯’v‡b AeZiY Kivb| Avcwb-B me‡P‡q DËg AeZiY Kiv‡b Iqvjv|
mvwq¨`ybv Beivwng Av. g~Z©x¸‡jv fv½vi ci †NvlYv K‡ib, wbðq
Avwg Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU hvw”Q| wZwb Avgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b
Ki‡eb|
48
GQvovI jyZ Av., gymv Av., BDmyd Av. Ges Avmnv‡e Kvnvd
wb‡R‡ì `xb evuPv‡Z gvZ…f~wg †Q‡o wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb| me©‡kl bex
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡KI g°v †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡q‡Q| †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv, hviv Rb¥f~wgi gyKv‡ejvq Bmjvg‡K MÖnY
Ki‡e, ZvivB gymwjg e‡j Mb¨ n‡e| GQvov Cgvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
cÿvšÍ‡i Avjøvni `ykgbiv memgq Avjøvn Iqvjv‡ì weiæ‡×
†`k‡cÖg‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i‡Q| KL‡bv
†`kZ¥‡eva‡K D‡¯‹ w`‡q nKcš’x‡ì we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Q, KL‡bv Avjøvn
Iqvjv‡ì‡K †`kvšÍixY Kivi ûgwK w`‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ
KziAv‡b Gikv` K‡ib, Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì ivm~j‡ì‡K e‡j, nq‡Zv
†Zvgiv Avgv‡ì a‡g© wd‡i Avm‡e bZzev Aek¨ Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Avgv‡ì †`k †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡ev|
ïAvBe Av. †K Zuvi KI‡gi AnsKvix mi`viiv ej‡jv, †n
ïAvBe! †Zvgiv Aek¨B Avgv‡ì a‡g© wd‡i Avm, bZzev wbðq Avgiv
†Zvgv‡K Ges †Zvgvi mv‡_i Cgvb`vi¸‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì Avev`x †_‡K
†ei K‡i w`‡ev|
jyZ Av. Gi Dc‡`‡ki Rev‡e Zuvi KIg Zv‡K ej‡jv, Avi Zuvi
KI‡gi Reve GUvB wQ‡jv, Zv‡K Avgv‡ì Avev`x †_‡K †ei K‡i
`vI| Giv wb‡R‡ì‡K Lye cyZ -cweÎ g‡b K‡i|
me©‡kl bex gynv¤§v` gy¯Ídv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjø v‡gi
weiæ‡×I Kv‡diiv GKB A¯¿ eënvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Gikv` K‡ib, Avi hLb Avcbvi weiæ‡× Kv‡diiv PµvšÍ KiwQ‡jv,
hv‡Z Zviv Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †d‡j Ges KZj K‡i †d‡j A_ev
Avcbv‡K †`kvšÍi K‡i †`q| Zviv PµvšÍ KiwQ‡jv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvI
Reve w`w”Q‡jb, Avi Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB m‡ev©Ëg Reve `vZv|
Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ G‡Z eo Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q| g°vi g‡Zv cweÎ bMix,
†hLv‡b Avjøvni Ni Av‡Q| †hwU †MvUv gymwjg we‡k¦i gviKvh| Avi
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K‡Zv gneŸZ wQ‡jv GB kn‡ii
mv‡_| hvi ewntcÖKvkI wZwb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv †Q‡o
49
P‡j hvIqvi ûKzg Kiv n‡jv| GgbwK g°v weR‡qi ciI †Kv‡bv
gynvwRi‡K †mLv‡bv ¯’vqx emev‡mi AbygwZ †`qv nqwb| †Kv‡bv
GKRb gymjgvbI g°vi dhxjZ, Zvi †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb Ges
HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv K‡ibwb| eis mK‡jB wb‡Ri ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ûKz‡g mKj gneŸZ, wek¦vm Ges ¯^cœ Kzievbx
K‡i‡Qb|
g~jK_v GUvB †h, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ msweavb Ges
wbqg bxwZ ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ZviB wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì †PZbv,
AvPvi-AvPiY, †jb‡`b Ges m¤úK© wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| †mme wbqg
bxwZ †_‡K m‡i †M‡j, bv †Kv‡bv †PZbv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e, bv †Kv‡bv
gneŸZ| ZviciI hw` †KD Bmjv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq †mme e¯‘i gneŸZ
AšÍ‡i †cvlY K‡i, Zvn‡j †m Zv¸‡Zi c~Rv Ki‡jv| hw` †KD †mB
Zv¸‡Zi c‡ÿ hy× K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv n‡e g~L©Zv Ges Rv‡nwjqvZ|
†mUvB †Kej wRnv` n‡e hv Avjøvni `xb‡K DPz Kivi Rb¨ n‡e|
†`k‡cÖg wK Cgv‡bi Ask?

gvZ…f~wgi e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ G K_v cÖwk× Av‡Q †h, nv`xm
kix‡d G‡m‡Q, †`k‡cÖg Cgv‡bi A½| GwU Rvj nv`xm| †gvjøv Avjx
Kvix in. ÔAvj gvmbyÔA wd gvÔ‡idvwZ nv`xmxj gvIRyÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb,
nv`x‡mi nv‡dR‡ì wbKU GB nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| Bgvg
mvMvbx in. ÔAvjv gvDRyAvZ wjm mvMvbxÕ MÖ‡š’ GwU‡K gvDRy
e‡j‡Qb|
Rvbv m‡Ë¡I GwU‡K nv`xm wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Acev` †`qv| Avi †h ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Acev` w`‡e, Zvi wVKvbv Rvnvbœvg|
50
wRnv` Kx?
GK e¨w³ ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU G‡m
wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnv` Kv‡K e‡j? KviY Avgv‡ì
g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB e¨w³MZ wR‡ì Rb¨ hy× K‡i, Avevi A‡b‡KB †Kv‡bv
†PZbvi (fvlv, RvZxqZv Ges †`k‡cÖg) R‡b¨ hy× K‡i| G K_v ï‡b
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cÖkœKvixi w`‡K gv_v DVv‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avjøvni Kv‡jgvi weR‡qi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡jv, †m
Avjøvn iv¯Ívi †hv×v|
wØZxq nv`x‡m ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib,
†h e¨w³ Ggb cZvKvi bx‡P hy× Ki‡jv, hvi D‡Ïk¨ Rvbv †bB A_ev
†Kv‡bv †PZbvi (fvlv, RvZxqZv, Lv›`vb) wfwË‡Z ivM Ki‡jv A_ev
†Kv‡bv †PZbvi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡jv, A_ev †Kv‡bv †PZbvi
wfwË‡Z mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡jv Ges g‡i †M‡jv, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Dci
g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv|
-gymwjg kixd|
GB nv`xm †_‡K bx‡Pi K_v¸‡jv Rvbv hvq; †h¸‡jv †_‡K †eu‡P
_vKv Riæix|
1. †h e¨w³ Ggb jovB‡q hy× Ki‡e hvi D‡Ïk¨ Rvbv †bB A_ev
Zvi GB K_v Rvbv bv _v‡K †h, †m †K‡bv Ges Kvi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Q|
2. †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi †PZbv †hgb RvZxqZv, fvlv, †`kvZ¥‡eva,
Lv›`vbx BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y D‡ËwRZ nIqv|
3. G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv GKwUi w`‡K KvD‡K `vIqvZ †`qv A_ev `j
evbv‡bv|
4. Gme †PZbvi wfwË‡Z KvD‡K mn‡hvMxZv Kiv|
hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb D‡jøwLZ Ae¯’v¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv GKwU‡Z gviv
hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi g„Zy¨ Avjøvni Aeva¨Zvq n‡e| eZ©gv‡b gvbyl wewfbœ
†PZbvi Dci hy× K‡i Ges Zv‡K wRnv` bvg †`q| GUv m¤ú~Y© fzj|
wRnv` Zv‡KB e‡j, hv‡Z Avjøvni `x‡bi weR‡qi Rb¨ hy× K‡i| Avi
51
G Rb¨ Rxeb `vZv‡K knx` ejv n‡e| Ab¨_vq wn›`yivI †Zv Kvwk¥‡ii
gyRvwn`x‡bi weiæ‡× jovB‡q gviv hvIqv ˆmb¨‡ì‡K knx` e‡j|
Cgvb Ges †bdvK

Avjx iv. e‡jb, wbðq AšÍ‡i Cgvb mvgvb¨ mv`v e¯‘i g‡Zv
`„k¨gvb nq| AZtci hLbB Cgvb gReyZ nq, †mB mv`v Ask evo‡Z
_v‡K| Ggwb fv‡e hLb Cgvb c~Y© n‡q hvq, AšÍi cwic~Y© mv`v n‡q
hvq| Avi wbðq AšÍ‡i †bdvKx mvgvb¨ Kv‡jv e¯‘i g‡Zv `„k¨gvb
nq| AZtci hLb †bdvKx evo‡Z _v‡K, AšÍ‡ii Kv‡jv AskI evo‡Z
_v‡K| myZivs hLb †bdvK c~Y© AvKvi aviY K‡i, ZLb cy‡iv AšÍi
Kv‡jv AvKvi aviY K‡i| Avjøvni Kmg, hw` †Zvgiv gywg‡bi AšÍi
†d‡o †`‡Lv, Zvn‡j Zv mv`v cv‡e| Avi gybvwd‡Ki AšÍi wP‡o
†`‡Lv, Zv Kv‡jv cv‡e|
-evqnvKx-ïAveyj Cgvb; nv`xm bs 38, Be‡b gyeviK in.-hyû`; nv`xm bs 1440, Be‡b
Avex kvqev i.;nv`xm bs 30321|
†bdv‡Ki wb`k©bmg~n
Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, PviwU e¯‘ hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e †m Lv‡jm
gybvwdK| hvi g‡a¨ GB e¯‘¸‡jvi GKwU _vK‡e, Zvi g‡a¨ gybv‡dwKi
GKwU wb`k©b _vK‡e, hZÿb bv †m Zv Z¨vM Ki‡e| hLb AvgvbZ
ivLv n‡e Zv‡Z †LqvbZ Ki‡e| hLb K_v ej‡e wg_¨v ej‡e| hLb
Iqv`v Ki‡e Zv f½ Ki‡e| hLb SMov Ki‡e Mvwj ¸jyR Ki‡e|
dvq`vt Avjøvni mv‡_ hw` ev›`vi Ggb AvPiY nq, Zvn‡j Kx
n‡e? Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn gynv¤§v`vi im~jyjøvnÔi
Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb GB Iqv`vi †Ljvd K‡i,
Zvn‡j Zv‡K Kx ejv n‡e? Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ †_‡K Iqv`v
wb‡q‡Qb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì ie bB? Avjøvn Qvov Av‡gwiKv Ges
52
AvB.Gg.GdÔ‡K ie gvb‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j Zv‡K kixqZ Kx ej‡e?
Avjøvn‡K Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K wePviK gvb‡j, Ab¨ KvD‡K fq Ki‡j,
Zv †mme K_vi AšÍf~©³, ev›`v Avcb i‡ei mv‡_ †hm‡ei Iqv`v
K‡i‡Q|
wRnv` bv Kiv Ges wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ bv †bqv †bdv‡Ki GKwU

AvjvgZ
Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ GgZve¯’vq gviv †M‡jv †h, wRnv` K‡iwb,
wb‡R‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZI K‡iwb, †m †bdv‡Ki GKwU As‡ki
Dci g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv|
-gymwjg kixd; nv`xm bs 1910, gymbv‡` Avng`; nv`xm bs 8852, Avey `vD` kixd;
nv`xm bs 2502, Zvix‡L Kvex‡i Bgvg eyLvix in, bvmvqx kixd; nv`xm bs 3097,
gymZvìv‡K nvwKg; nv`xm bs 2418, evqnvKx nv`xm; bs 17720|
dvq`vt gymwjg kix‡di e¨vL¨vKvi Bgvg beex in. GB nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †h e¨w³ Ggb Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY
Ki‡jv, †m †mme gybvwdK‡ì g‡Zv n‡q †M‡jv hviv wRnv` †_‡K
wcQ‡b _vK‡Zv| KviY, wRnv` †Q‡o †`qv †bdvKxi GKwU Ask|
Avjøvgv wmw›` in. ÔnvwkqvZzm wmw›` Avjv mybvwbb bvmvCÕ MÖ‡š’
GB nv`x‡mi e¨vLvq e‡jb, wb‡R‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZI Ki‡jv bv,
GB K_vi A_© n‡jv, †m AšÍi †_‡K GB K_v ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avwg
MvRx nZvg| A_ev Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †m wRnv‡ì wbqZI Ki‡jv
bv| Avi wRnv‡ì wbq‡Zi wb`k©b n‡jv wRnv‡ì miÄvg ˆZwi Kiv|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, hw` †ei nIqvi B‡”Q _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j
Aek¨B Gi wKQz miÄvg ˆZwi Ki‡Zv|
†gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. †giKvZ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, Gi A_© n‡jv,
wRnv‡ì B”Qv K‡iwb Ges G K_vI e‡jwb, nvq! hw` Avwg gyRvwn`
nZvg| Gi A‡_©i e¨vcv‡i GwUI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wRnv‡` hvIqvi B”Qv
K‡iwb| Avi GB B”Qvi evwn¨K wb`k©b n‡jv, wRnv‡ì miÄvg ˆZwi
53
Kiv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, hw` Zviv wRnv‡` hvIqvi B”Qv
Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Gi Rb¨ miÄvg ˆZwi Ki‡Zv| GB K_vi
mZ¨vq‡b ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †m
†bdvKxi GKwU wb`k©‡bi Dci g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv| A_v©r †h GB
Ae¯’vi Dci g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv, †m †mme gybvwdK‡ì g‡Zv n‡q
†M‡jv, hviv wRnv` †_‡K wcQ‡b _vK‡Zv| Avi †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv RvwZi
AbymiY Ki‡jv †m Zv‡ìB AšÍf©~³| G K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB
ûKzg bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hvgvbvi mv‡_ wbw`©ó| A_P
GUvB AwaK ¯úó †h, GwU e¨vcK ûKzg|
†Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K gybvwdK ejv

Avãyjøvn web Dgi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Aci gymjgvb‡K Kv‡di ej‡j
Zv‡ì `yÔR‡bi GKRb Kv‡di| hv‡K Kv‡di ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` †m
mwZ¨B Kv‡di nq, Zvn‡j ej‡b Iqvjv mZëvw`| Avi hw` †m Kv‡di
bv nq, Zvn‡j ej‡b Iqvjvi Dci Kzdzix cÖZ¨veZ©Y Ki‡e|
-Av`veyj gydiv`; Bgvg eyLvix in.| Avjøvgv Avjevbx in. GwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
dvq`vt Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, hv‡K Kv‡di ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` Zvi
g‡a¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv e¯‘ cvIqv hvq, hvi Kvi‡Y †h †Kv‡bv gymjgvb
Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq, hv‡K Cgvb f½Kvix ejv nq, Zvn‡j †Zv
ej‡b Iqvjvi †Kv‡bv ¸bvn n‡e bv| wKš‘ hw` †mB e¨w³ †_‡K Ggb
†Kv‡bv K_v ev KvR bv cvIqv hvq, hv Zv‡K Bmjvg †_‡K †ei K‡i
†`q, Zvn‡j ej‡b Iqvjv A‡bK eo Ryjyg Ki‡jv| G K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, Zvi ¸bvn Ges kvw¯Í ej‡b Iqvjvi Dci wd‡i Avm‡e|
†Kv‡bv cÖgvY Qvov †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K gybvwdK ejvi ûKzg GgbB|
Dgi web LvËve iv. Gi hy‡M GK wePviK wb‡Ri GK ˆmb¨‡K gybvwdK
ejj| Avgxiæj gywgbxb Zvi weiæ‡× Av`vjZ emv‡jb| hLb G K_v
cÖgvwYZ n‡jv, hv‡K gybvwdK ejv n‡q‡Q †m gybvwdK bq, eis wePviK
cÖgvY QvovB Zv‡K gybvwdK e‡j‡Q, ZLb Avgxiæj gywgbxb †mB
54
wePviK‡K PveyK jvMv‡bvi ûKzg w`‡jb| wKš‘ †mB ˆmb¨ Zv‡K ÿgv
K‡i †`b| myZivs G e¨vcv‡i LyeB mZK© _vKv DwPZ| ïay m‡›`nekZ
Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v ejv, hvi kvw¯Í wb‡Ri DciB wd‡i Av‡m Ges
Avjøvni Amš‘wó †W‡K Av‡b, Zv LyeB ÿwZKi K_v| `x‡bi weR‡qi
Rb¨ †hv×v‡ì‡K cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
Avjøvni ûKz‡gi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv D‡ËRbv‡K, †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡kva ¯ú„nv‡K,
†Kv‡bv e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v‡K weRqx n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| Avjøvni Rb¨
mewKQz KzievbKvixi me B”Qv Avjøvn mš‘wói AbyMZ _vKv DwPZ|
we‡klZ `vwqZ¡kxjiv wb‡Ri AbyMZ‡ì mvg‡b Ggb †Kv‡bv K_vB
ej‡e bv| KviY, AbyMZiv cÖ‡Z¨K gRwj‡m Zv eY©bv Ki‡e| G‡Z
†dZbv m„wó n‡e| `x‡bi †Kv‡bv dvq`v n‡e bv| Gme ¯úk©KvZi
welq ïay `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv DwPZ| me mZ¨ K_v
meLv‡b ejv Riæix bq| gvby‡li g‡a¨ ZZUzKzB ej‡e hZUzKz Zviv
nRg Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wR¤§v`viiv gy³, G wel‡qI mvaviY gvby‡li
†Kv‡bv aviYv †bB| myZivs GB welq Abyhvqx ûKzg Rvwi Ki‡j gvbyl
Zv †g‡b wb‡e bv| ZvQvov `ykgb‡ì msL¨v evov‡bv †Zv †Kv‡bv Ávbxi
K_vI bq, †Kv‡bv evnv`~ixI bq| gyRvwn`‡ì DwPZ evjv‡Kv‡Ui
Av‡›`vjb Aa¨qb Kiv| Bs‡iRiv mv‡q¨` Avng` knx` in. Ges kvn
BmgvCj in. Gi weiæ‡× Invex nIqvi †cÖvcvMvÐv Qwo‡q Av‡›`vj‡bi
†Kvgo †f‡½ w`‡qwQ‡jv| Avi AvR Av‡gwiKv Avcbvi weiæ‡× Kv‡di,
Lv‡iRx nIqvi Acev` Qov‡”Q| Avcbvi DwPZ Djvgv‡q n‡Ki
†bZ…‡Z¡ _vKv| hv‡Z Zviv GB PµvšÍ †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mB
mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i cvwK¯Ívbx gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v Ges gb †gRv‡hi
cÖwZI jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ| Ggb †hb bv nq, Avcbvi AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y
wRnv‡ì ÿwZ n‡q hvq| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì mevB‡K Avn‡j
mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ wg‡k _vKvi ZvIwdK w`b| Avgv‡ì‡K
`x‡bi e¨vcv‡i Kj¨vYKvgx Kiæb| me ai‡bi †dZbv †_‡K
Avgv‡ì‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb|
55
Bmjvgx we‡k¦i bv‡Qvo gybvwdK¸‡jv
Rvdi web nvq¨vb e‡jb, nvmvb emix in. †K ejv n‡jv, gvbyl
†Zv e‡j, GLb †Kv‡bv gybvwdK †bB| wZwb Gi Rev‡e ej‡jb, hw`
Avwg GB msev` †c‡q hvB †h, Avwg †bdvK †_‡K gy³, Zvn‡j Zv
Avgvi wbKU ¯^‡Y© ficyi c„w_ex †_‡KI DËg|
-wQdvZzb wbdvK I h¤§yj gybvwdK¡xb wjj dviqvex|
nvmvb emix in. †jvK‡ì‡K G K_v eywS‡q‡Qb, †bdvK ïay bex
Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hy‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| eis
AvRI gybvwdKiv we`¨gvb| cieZx© hy‡Mi gynvwÏmxb‡ì g‡a¨ kvn
Ijx Djøvn gynvwÏ‡m †`njfx in. e‡jb, me hy‡MB †bdvK we`¨gvb
Ges RxweZ| gybvwdK‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ wbw`©ó hy‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| Zvi
wbKU †bdvK `yÔai‡bi| GK. wek¦vmMZ †bdvK| `yB. Avgj I
AvLjvKMZ †bdvK| hwÌ wek¦vmMZ †bdvK ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi hy‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, wKš‘ Avgj I AvLjvKMZ †bdvK
GLbI we`¨gvb|
kvn Ijx Djøvn gynvwÏ‡m †`njfx in. wb‡Ri hy‡Mi e¨vcv‡i
e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b AwaK cwigv‡Y †bdvK we`¨gvb| Avi ZvB ÔAvj
dvDhyj KvexiÕ MÖ‡š’ †bdv‡Ki cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, hw` Avcwb
gybvwdK‡ì †`L‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j cÖkvm‡bi †jvK‡ì êV‡K
Dcweó‡ì †`Lyb, Zviv wKfv‡e Avjøvni mš‘wói Dci gš¿x‡ì
mš‘wó‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q|
-Avj dvDhyj Kvexi|
†bdvK wKqvgZ ch©šÍ evKx _vK‡e| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi IB nv`xmI `jxj; hv wcQ‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Zv‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q, `v¾v‡ji wKQzw`b Av‡M gvbyl `yB Zvey‡Z wef³
n‡q hv‡e| GK. Lv‡jQ Cgvb`vi‡ì Zvey| `yB. Lv‡jQ gybvwdK‡ì
Zvey|
56
GK`v nvmvb emix in.†K GKRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, GL‡bv wK
†bdvK Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, hw` gybvwdKiv emivi Mwj †_‡K †ei
n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j GLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì AšÍi em‡e bv|
-wQdvZzb wbdvK I h¤§yj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|
wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †bdvK‡K fq Ki
Bgvg eyLvix in. eyLvix kix‡d Ôwb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB Avgj aŸsm n‡q
hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i gywg‡bi fqÕ bv‡g c„_K Aa¨vq †i‡L‡Qb| GB
Aa¨v‡qi e¨vL¨vq Ônvwkqv‡q wmw›`Õ‡Z gynvwÏm Aveyj nvmvb wmw›` in.
†j‡Lb, gybvwdK n‡q hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i gywgb fq Ki‡e|
Bgvg eyLvix in. GB Aa¨v‡q D‡jøL K‡ib, Avey gyjvBKv in.
e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi 30 Rb mvnvex‡K
†c‡qwQ| Zviv mK‡jB wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †bdv‡Ki fq Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ †KD Ggb ej‡Zb bv †h, wZwb wReivCj Ges wgKvCj Av.
g‡Zv Cgvb iv‡Lb|
gyAvjøv web wRqv in. e‡jb, Avwg gmwR‡` nvmvb emix in.‡K
Kmg †L‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡jb, †Kv‡bv gywgb Ggb AwZevwnZ nqwb,
whwb wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †bdvwKi fq K‡ibwb| Avi †Kv‡bv gybvwdK Ggb
AwZevwnZ nqwb, †h wb‡R‡K †bdv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i mš‘ó Ges wbivc`
g‡b K‡iwb| wZwb ej‡Zb, †h wb‡R‡K †bdvK †_‡K gy³ g‡b K‡i †m
gybvwdK|
-wQdvZyb wbdvK Iqv h¤§yj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|
AvBq~e in. e‡jb, Avwg nvmvb emix in.‡K G K_v ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, gywg‡bi Ggb †Kv‡bv mKvj weKvj AwZevwnZ nq bv, hv‡Z †m
wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i gybvwdK nIqvi fq K‡i bv|
bex hy‡Mi gybvwdK AwaK ÿwZKi bv eZ©gv‡bi
ûhvqdv iv. e‡jb, wbðq bex hy‡Mi gybvwdK †_‡K eZ©gv‡bi
gybvwdK AwaK ÿwZKi| KviY, ZLb Zv‡ì †bdvKx †Mvcb ivL‡Zv|
wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zviv wb‡R‡ì †bdvK cÖKvk K‡i|
57
dvq`vt hw` ûhvqdv iv. eZ©gv‡bi gybvwdK‡ì Ae¯’v †`L‡Zb,
hv‡ì †bdvK GZUv ¯úó †h, Zv‡ì gyL †_‡K †bdvKx jvjvi gZ
†ei n‡Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j wZwb Kx ej‡Zb? Zviv KziAv‡bi Dci
Cgv‡bi K_v e‡j, wKš‘ Zv‡Z ewY©Z weavb¸‡jv‡K g~L©Zv, ga¨hyMxq,
cïZ¡ Ges gvbeZvi †Ljvd g‡b K‡i|
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³
†Kv‡bv gywgb‡K gybvwdK †_‡K iÿv Ki‡jv, (eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Avgvi
aviYv ivm~j e‡j‡Qb) Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b GKRb
†d‡ikZv cvVv‡eb †h Zvi †MvkZ‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K iÿv
Ki‡e|
-mybv‡b Avey `vD`|
Dgi dviæK iv. e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i `yB R‡bi
KvD‡KB fq Kwi bv| GK. gywgb e¨w³| hvi Cgvb cÖKvk¨ welq| `yB.
Kv‡di hvi Kzdzix cÖKvk¨ welq| Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †mB
gybvwdK‡K fq Kwi, †h Cgvb‡K Xvj evwb‡q Zvi wecixZ Avgj
K‡i|
ev¯ÍeZv GUvB †h, gybvwdKiv Bmjv‡gi †h ÿwZ K‡i‡Q, Bû`x,
wLª÷vb Ges wn›`yiv wg‡jI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| AvR Bmjvgx we‡k¦ Bû`x
Ges wn›`y‡ì cÖvavb¨ †Kej †mme gybvwdK‡ì Kvi‡YB| cÖ‡Z¨K
†`‡k Bû`xiv Ggb gybvwdK‡ì ewm‡q †i‡L‡Q, hviv K_v‡Zv e‡j
Avgv‡ì cÿ n‡q wKš‘ Zv‡ì AšÍi evuav Av‡Q Avjøvn Ges Zuvi
ivm~‡ji `ykgb‡ì mv‡_| Zviv Bmjvgx we‡k¦i eû g~j ëvb m¤ú`
Kwoi `v‡g wewµ K‡i ïay gvÎ wb‡Ri ivRZ¡‡K `xN©vwqZ Kivi R‡b¨|
D¤§‡Z gymwjgv‡K Mwj‡Z Mwj‡Z, kn‡i kn‡i Ges `ywbqvi cÖwZwU
f~L‡Û jvwÂZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ Zviv wb‡R‡ì Kv‡a wb‡q †i‡L‡Q|
gymjgvb‡ì BhhZ, Avhv`x, Cgvbx †PZbv Ges `xwb AvZ¥gh©v`v Zviv
UvKvi wewbg‡q wbjvg K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b
gybvwdK‡ì Ae¯’v cwi¯‹vi fvlvq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Cgvb`vi‡ì DwPZ
58
KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K Avjøvni `ykgb †_‡K iÿv
Kiv| Zv‡ì‡K wP‡b ivLyb| Giv Kviv, hviv Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi
`vex K‡i A_P Avjøvni wewa weavb Zv‡ì fv‡jv jv‡M bv? Giv Kviv,
hviv gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K mZ¨ bex g‡b K‡i
A_P, bexi AegvbbvKvix‡ì mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ iv‡L? bexi `ykgb
Kvw`qvbx‡ì mgvb AwaKvi `vex K‡i? Kviv †mme †jvK, hviv e‡j,
Avgiv †mB wKZv‡ei Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ hv gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci bvwhj n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡Z ewY©Z wePvi weavb‡K
ga¨hyMxq, cïZ¡, g~L©Zv Ges wns¯ªZv e‡j?
†Lv`vi Kmg! mZ¨ ejvi mgq G‡m‡Q| hw` mZ¨ ejvi mvnm bv
_v‡K, Zvn‡j AšÍZ mv`v `x‡j ï‡b ivLyb, Avcwb KZw`b ch©šÍ wb‡Ri
`j Ges †bZv‡ì wcQ‡b ïay GRb¨ Ny‡i wdi‡eb †h, Zv‡ì cÖwZ
Avcbvi AšÍ‡i wek¦v‡mi gw›ì R‡b¥‡Q? Avcbvi †h †PZbv Bmjv‡gi
gyKv‡ejvq G‡m‡Q, Zv bv Rvwb Avcbv‡K wb‡qB Wz‡e hvq| GB †PZbv
hw` gynv¤§v‡` Aviex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gneŸ‡Zi
gyKv‡ejvq Av‡m, Zvn‡j Avcwb Kx Ki‡eb? Avcwb Kvi gvb ivL‡eb?
wb‡Ri `xj g›`x‡i mvRv‡bv `j ev †bZvi? bvwK Avjøvn Ges Zvi
ivm~‡ji? `xj‡K cÖkœ Kiæb| `x‡ji ìRv Rvbvjv Ly‡j GB cÖkœ
wR‡Ám Kiæb| Avjøvn bv Kiæb, hw` Ggb mgq G‡m hvq; GK w`‡K
Bgvg gvn`xi jkKi _v‡K Avi Ab¨ w`‡K Zviv _v‡K, hv‡ì wek¦vm
Ges gneŸZ Avcbvi `xj Ry‡o wkKo †M‡o e‡m Av‡Q, Zvn‡j Avcwb
Kv‡K †Q‡o Kv‡K MÖnY Ki‡eb? Kvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡eb Avi Kvi cÖwZ
iæó n‡eb? †mme mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K ¯§iY Kiæb, hv‡ì gneŸZ
AšÍ‡i Av‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡ib| hy‡×i gq`vb| Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi
Rb¨ Kv‡di‡ì gv_vi Lywj¸‡jv ek©vi WMvq we× Kiv n‡”Q|
beyIqv‡Zi gkv‡ji `vwe Avi Bk‡K bexi Uv‡b mewKQz Kzievbx w`‡q
†ei n‡q G‡m‡Q| †Q‡ji mvg‡b evev G‡m c‡o‡Q| GKw`‡K evev
Avi Aci w`‡K Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji ûKzg; Kv‡di‡ì cÿ wb‡q
†h Avm‡e ZviB M`©vb Dwo‡q `vI| wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kiæb, wb‡Ri Cgvb
59
hvPvq Ki‡Z D×Z Z‡jvqv‡ii mvg‡b IB e¨w³, hvi mv‡_ Avcbvi
me‡P‡q †ewk gneeZ| Kó wb‡eb bv, `xj‡K SvwK w`‡q wR‡Ám
Kiæb| AvwgI wb‡R‡K cÖkœ KiwQ, †n †bdv‡K Wz‡e hvIqv `xj! ZLb
†Zvi Kx f~wgKv n‡e? hLb †Zvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi `x‡bi gyKv‡ejvq Ggb GKRb ùvwo‡q hv‡e hv‡K ZzB c~Rvi
†hvM¨ g‡b Kwim| †n Avgvi `yÔgy‡Lv `xj! mZ¨ K_v ej, Avjøvni
mv‡_ †Zvi AwaK gneŸZ bvwK †Zvi AšÍ‡i Avev` Kiv g~Zx©i mv‡_?
hLbB gv_v †mR`vq †h‡Z jvM‡jv,
hgxb †_‡K AvIqvR Avm‡jv
†Zvi `xj †Zv g~Zx© c~Rvix
bvgv‡R ZyB Kx cvwe?
gywgb I gybvwd‡Ki ¸bvn

Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, gywgb Zvi
¸bvn‡K cvnvomg g‡b K‡i| fq cvq, bv Rvwb GB ¸bvnÔi cvnvo
Avgvi Dci aŸ‡m c‡o| Avi gybvwdK wb‡Ri ¸bvn‡K Ggb Zz”Q g‡b
K‡i †h‡bv gvwQ bv‡Ki cvk w`‡q D‡o hvq|
-eyLvix kixd, nv`xm bs 6308|
dvq`vt gywg‡bi hw` †Kv‡bv ¸bvn n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j †m ZvIev
B‡¯ÍMdvi Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges fq †c‡Z _v‡K| A_P dv‡Ri Ges
gybvwdK ¸bvn n‡j e‡j, Ggb Kx ¸bvn K‡i †d‡jwQ †h, Avmgvb
†f‡½ co‡e? cweÎ KziAv‡bI gybvwdK‡ì GB g›` ¯^fve m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q; hLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq, G‡mv Avjøvni ivm~j
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ B‡¯ÍMdvi Ki‡eb, ZLb Zviv VvÆv ¯îæc gv_vq Bkviv
K‡i| Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡eb Zviv An¼v‡ii mv‡_ cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki‡Q| gybvwdKiv g‡b K‡i, Zviv‡Zv Ggb †Kv‡bv ¸bvnB K‡iwb hvi
Kvi‡Y B‡¯ÍMdvi Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU Zv‡ì g~L©Zv, AvwgZ¡ Ges Pig
D`vmxbZv| Zv‡ì GZUzKz AbyfywZI †bB †h, Zv‡ì Cgvb aŸsm n‡q
†M‡Q| eZ©gv‡bI Ggb eû †jvK cvIqv hv‡e, hviv Avjøvni mv‡_ hy×
60
K‡iI `vex K‡i, †m †Zv mwZ¨Kv‡ii cv°v gymjgvb| Zv‡ì Rb¨
evqZzjøvnÔi ìRv †Lvjv nq| IB mË¡vi Kmg! whwb evqZzjøvi
ZIqvdKvix‡ì AšÍ‡ii Lei Rv‡bb| IB e¨w³ wKfv‡e gywgb n‡Z
cv‡i, †h Bmjv‡gi weavb wb‡q VvÆv K‡i, c_åó‡ì †bZ…Z¡ †`q,
Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~‡ji `ykgb‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j wb¯úvc gymjgvb‡ì
Lyb cÖevwnZ K‡i?
†bdv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi fq GB cwigvY wQ‡jv|
Zvn‡j Avgiv ¸bvnMvi †Kvb `‡ji AšÍf©~³? Avgiv‡Zv Kv‡di‡ì
eÜzZ¡‡KI MÖnY K‡i †bB| Av‡Lix bex gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi AcgvbI †cU f‡i mn¨ Kwi| D¤§‡Zi Kb¨v‡ì RxešÍ cy‡o
†djv †nvK wKsev Kv‡diiv DwV‡q wb‡q hvK, Avgv‡ì Cgv‡b †Kv‡bv
cÖfve c‡o bv| Bmjv‡gi wbK…óZg `ykgb‡ì HK¨ n‡q hvq Ges
Kv‡jgv Iqvjv gymjgvb‡ì MÖvg wK MÖvg DRvo K‡i †`q, ZeyI Avgiv
cv°v gymjgvbB †_‡K hvB| KL‡bv wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †bdvKxi fq †Zv
`~‡i _vK, Ab¨‡K †bdvKxi mvwU©wd‡KU w`‡q †`B| GgbwK Zv‡ì‡KI
gybvwdK e‡j †dwj, hviv Ggb mgq Bmjv‡gi BhhZ evuwP‡q‡Q, hLb
AwaKvsk †jvK Bmjv‡gi BhhZ jywÚZ n‡Z †`‡LI Lvgykx f~wgKvq
AeZxb©| Avevi A‡b‡KB †Zv jyÚbKvix‡ì mv‡_B HKë×| Avgv‡ì
†Zv wb‡R‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ggb gReyZ GKxb Av‡Q †h, Avgiv Cgv‡bi
P~ovq e‡m AvwQ| Avgv‡ì Cgvb GZ DPz ìRvi †h, †bdvK Kv‡QI
wfo‡Z cvi‡e bv| GB cwigvY AvZ¥Mwogv Ges A‡KvZfqx, g‡b nq
Avjøvni mv‡_ Pzw³ n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡ZB ivL‡eb|
†Kv‡bv †Qv‡Uv Lv‡Uv KvR K‡iwQ bvwK? jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvn c‡owQ| myZivs Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi Kx ÿgZv Av‡Q †h,
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q fxo‡e? †bdv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i fq bv _vKv, me ai‡bi e`
Avgj _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avjøvni Kv‡Q `xN© Avkv, Kzdz‡ii m~`x Kvby‡bi
Aax‡b Rxeb hvcb, wg_¨v, nvivg DcvR©b, Zv¸‡Zi c~Rv, Kzdzix
kw³i mvg‡b gv_v SzKv‡bv, wRnv` di‡R AvBb nIqv m‡Ë¡I wRnv`‡K
A¯^xKvi, Ace¨vL¨v, evnvbv GgbwK gyRvwn`‡ì‡K Mvwj ¸jyR, e`
61
`yÔAv, Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji `ykgb‡ì cÖwZ b¤ªZv, mnvbyf~wZ, hv
gb Pvq ZvB Kiv, AšÍ‡i †Kv‡bv fq bv Avmv, GK †mR`vq me ¸bvn
gvd n‡q hvIqvi wek¦vm| GmeB wK GB `„wófw½i KviY? Avgv‡ì
Cgvb Ges Avjøvni ing‡Zi Avkv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi PvB‡ZI DuPz
ìRvi? Avgv‡ì †mR`v‡Z wK Avey eKi iv. †_‡KI AwaK kw³?
Avgv‡ì Zvmexn, B‡¯ÍMdvi, ZvIev wK †mB Av‡kK †_‡KI †ewk
Kvh©Ki, whwb evmi iv‡Z be `yjnvb‡K †d‡j wb‡Ri wcÖq nvexe
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_ wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b nvwRi n‡q‡Qb
Ges knx` n‡q‡Qb? hv‡K †d‡ikZviv †Mvmj w`‡q‡Qb| GB Av‡kK
†bdv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i G‡Zv fq Ki‡Zb †h, wZwb g`xbvi Mwj‡Z wPrKvi
K‡i wdi‡Zb, nvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q †M‡Q| nvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q
†M‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡bi gymjgv‡bi Ae¯’v; fqnxb, ¸bv‡n avivevwnKZv,
bdm hv Pvq Zv cyiv Kiv, Av‡Liv‡Zi Dci `ywbqv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv,
bd‡mi gyKv‡ejvq `xb‡K Kzievbx Kiv, ¸bv‡ni Dci AUj _vKv, GK
B‡¯ÍMdv‡i me ¸bvn gvd Kwi‡q †bqv| bvDhywejøvn, gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `xb‡K Kx evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q? GUvB wK †kl bexi
`xb? GUv †Zv eªv²‡bi wn›`y ag© bq †h, mviv eQi hv B”Qv Kijvg
Avi M½v‡Z GK Wz‡eB Ggb cweÎ n‡q hv‡ev, †h‡bv gv‡qi †cU †_‡K
GLbB Rb¥ wb‡qwQ|
GB `„wófw½i GKwU KviY g‡b nq Ggb †h, `xN© Kvj †_‡K
Avgv‡ì Pvj Pjb wgwó wgwó dvhv‡qj ïb‡Z ïb‡Z WvB‡ewUm iæMx
n‡q †M‡Q| ûuwkqvix ïbv‡bIqvjv LyeB Kg| †Kv‡bv weÁ nvwKg
_vK‡Zb, Zvn‡j wZwb ûuwkqvixi wZ³ `vIqvB w`‡q dz‡j hvIqv
bd‡mi Ae¯’v wVK K‡i w`‡Zb Ges mgv‡R Qov‡bv e¨vcK iæ‡Mi
wPwKrmv Ki‡Zb| bd‡m Ggb cÖnvi Ki‡Z n‡e, †h‡bv Zvi AvK…wZ
weM‡o hvq| Avi ZLbB GB bd‡mi ûuk n‡e| AšÍ‡i fq cq`v n‡e|
62
KziAv‡bi `„wó‡Z gybvwdK
ÔwKQz †jvK GgbI Av‡Q hviv e‡j, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ Avjøvni
Dci, Av‡Liv‡Zi Dci| A_P Zviv Cgvb Av‡bwb|
-m~iv evKviv|
ÔZviv Avjøvn Ges Cgvb`vi‡ì †avKv †`q| G‡Z Zviv
wb‡R‡ì‡KB †avKv w`‡”Q| A_P Zviv Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì e¨vwa Av‡iv
evwo‡q †`b| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gg©vwšÍK kvw¯Í, Zv‡ì wg_¨vi
cwiYv‡g|Õ
-m~iv evKviv|
dvq`vt gybvwdKiv wb‡R‡ì‡KB †avKv †`q, hwÌ Zv‡ì †mB
Abyf~wZ †bB| G‡Z eySv hvq, †bdvK gvby‡li AšÍ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i A_P
Zviv Zv AbyfeI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, D‡¤§
`vi`v iv. e‡jb, Avey `vi`v iv. hLb †Kv‡bv gvB‡q¨Z‡K fv‡jv
Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ n‡Z †`L‡Zb, ZLb wZwb ej‡Zb, Zvi g„Zz¨ eiKZgq
†nvK| nvq! hw` Zvi ¯’v‡b Avwg g‡i †hZvg| ZLb D‡¤§ `vi`v iv.
Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb GgbwU †K‡bv ej‡Qb? wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb, Av‡i
†evKv †Zvgvi wK †mB hvgvbvi Lei Av‡Q, hLb gvbyl mKv‡j gywgb
n‡e Ges mÜvq gybvwdK n‡q hv‡e? D‡¤§ `vi`v iv. cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †mUv
wKfv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Zvi Cgvb P‡j hv‡e A_P Zvi †mB Abyf~wZB
_vK‡e bv| Avi GRb¨B Avwg bvgvh †ivhv wb‡q †e‡uP _vKvi †P‡q
Ggb fv‡jv g„Zzï AwaK Avkv Kwi|
-wQdvZzb wbdvK Iqv h¤§yj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|
Kv‡di ivóª cÖavb‡ì mv‡_ mvÿvZ
ÔAvi hLb Zviv Cgvb`vi‡ì mv‡_ mvÿvZ K‡i ZLb e‡j,
Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| Avi hLb wbR©‡b Kv‡di‡ì (wb‡R‡ì kqZvb)
mv‡_ mvÿvZ K‡i ZLb e‡j, Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_B| wbtm‡›`‡n
gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ Avgiv †Kej VvÆvB K‡iwQ|
-m~iv evKviv|
63
dvq`vt Bmjvgx we‡k¦i cÖkvmKiv mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì mvg‡b G
ai‡bi e³…ZvB †`q; ÔAvgiv Av‡gwiKv‡K `v`vwMwi Ki‡Z w`‡ev bv|
Avgiv evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`xi Rb¨ AvgiY †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡ev|
Avgiv Avgv‡ì f~LÐ‡K AvdMvbx gymwjg fvB‡ì weiæ‡× eënvi
Ki‡Z w`‡ev bv| Avgiv fviZ‡K Avgv‡ì mg~‡`ª evua ˆZwi Ki‡Z
w`‡ev bv| Avgiv bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b
†eqvèx mn¨ Ki‡ev bv| Av‡gwiKv‡K †Wªvb nvgjv Kivi AbygwZ w`‡ev
bv| Avgiv gymjgvb| Avgiv wb‡R‡ì f~L‡Ð fxb‡`kx †mbv evwnbx
mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Kvwk¥ix‡ì Lyb wb‡q KvD‡K mI`v Ki‡Z w`‡ev
bv| Avgiv cv°v gywgb| mv”Pv gymjgvb| wKš‘ GB †jvK¸‡jvB hLb
fviZ A_ev Av‡gwiKvi kqZvb‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nq ZLb e‡j,
Avgiv‡Zv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_B| Avgv‡ì KIg †evKv, AeyS Ges
D‡ËRbv wcÖq| GRb¨B Zv‡ì‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi Rb¨ GB fvlY w`‡q
w`‡qwQ|
wRnv‡ì weiæ‡× ej‡Z mveavb †nvb

hv‡Z gybvwdKiv wPwýZ nq, hLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡jv, G‡mv
Avjøvni c‡_ wKZvj Ki A_ev cÖwZ‡iva Ki, ZLb Zviv ej‡jv, hw`
Avgiv RvbZvg †mLv‡b wKZvj n‡e Zvn‡j Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_
†hZvg| Zviv †mw`b Cgv‡bi Zzjbvq Kzd‡ii AwaK wbKUeZx© wQ‡jv|
Zviv gy‡L Ggbme K_v e‡j, hv Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i †bB| Avi Zviv hv wKQz
†Mvcb K‡i, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Rv‡bb| hviv Zv‡ì fvB‡ì‡K ejj,
(wRnv‡` †h‡qv bv) e‡m _vK| hw` Zviv (gyRvwnìv) Avgv‡ì K_v
†g‡b wb‡Zv (wRnv‡` bv †h‡Zv) Zvn‡j Zviv wbnZ n‡Zv bv| †n
gynv¤§v`! Avcwb e‡j w`b, hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI Zvn‡j
wb‡R‡ì‡K g„Zz¨ †_‡K iÿv Ki|
dvq`vt bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hy‡M gybvwdKiv
wKZvj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv †`wL‡q iv¯Ív †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Zv| wKš‘
64
eZ©gv‡b †Zv gvbyl Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ hy× n‡”Q †`L‡Q, ZviciI
gyRvwn`‡ì mv‡_ wKZv‡j †ei n‡”Q bv| Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZvI Ki‡Q
bv|
Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡bvi gg©vwšÍK kvw¯Í

ÔAvcwb gybvwdK‡ì‡K gg©vwšÍK Avhv‡ei mymsev` ïwb‡q w`b|
hviv gymjgvb‡ì Qvov Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq, Zviv wK Kv‡di‡ì
wbKU m¤§vb Zvjvk K‡i? wbðq m¤§v‡bi gvwjK †Zv †Kej Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvB|
-m~iv wbmv/139|
Ôhviv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Ri djvd‡ji A‡cÿvq _v‡K, hw` Avjøvni
cÿ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv weRq G‡m hvq, ZLb Zviv e‡j, Avgiv
wK †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ bB? Avi hw` Kv‡di‡ì GKUz cÖvavb¨ G‡m hvq,
Zvn‡j Zviv (Kv‡di‡ì‡K) e‡j, Avgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ jÿ¨
ivwLwb? gymjgvb‡ì nvZ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì iÿv Kwiwb?
-m~iv wbmv/141|
gybvwdK †K‡bv Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq?
hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q, Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡eb Kv‡di‡ì
wbKU †`Š‡o P‡j hvq| Zviv e‡j, Avg‡ì fq nq bv-Rvwb Avgv‡ì
Dci †Kv‡bv wec` G‡m hvq| n‡Z cv‡i gywgb‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
weRq w`‡q w`‡eb A_ev Zvi cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv dvqmvjv w`‡q w`‡eb|
hvid‡j gybvwdKiv Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i †Mvcb ivLv K_vi e¨vcv‡i jw¾Z
n‡e|
-m~iv gv‡q`v/52|
dvq`vt Avjøvgv wZeix in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, GwU
gybvwdK‡ì e¨vcv‡i msev` †h, Zviv Bû`x bvmv‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq Ges
Cgvb`viMY‡K †avKv †`q| Zviv ej‡Zv, Avgv‡ì fq nq bv-Rvwb
Bû`x bvmviv‡ì Avhve Avgv‡ì Dci P‡j Av‡m|
-Zvdmx‡i wZeix|
65
Kv‡di‡ì wbKU GRb¨ †h‡Zv, †h‡bv Kv‡di‡ì cÿ †_‡K
†Kv‡bv wec` Zv‡ì Dci bv Av‡m| Zv‡ì fq, hw` Kv‡di‡ì m½
bv †`q Zvn‡j Zviv Amš‘ó n‡q hv‡e|
Kv‡di‡ì‡K hviv eÜz evbvq Zviv Zv‡ìB g‡Zv
Bgvg Znvfx in. ÔAvKx`vZzËnvfxÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, Avn‡j mybœvZ
Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`v n‡jv, Avgiv BbmvdKvix Ges
AvgvbZ`vi‡ì gneŸZ Kwi| Rv‡jg Ges wLqvbZKvix‡ì N„Yv Kwi|
-AvKx`vZzË¡nvfx|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, †n Cgvb`viMY! Bû`x bvmviv‡ì‡K eÜz
wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iv bv| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz| Avi hviv Zv‡ì‡K
eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e Zviv Zv‡ìB AšÍf©~³|
-m~iv gv‡q`v/51|
Avjøvgv wZeix in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, hviv
gymjgvb‡ì gyKv‡ejvq Bû`x bvmviv‡ì‡K eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡jv,
wbtm‡›`‡n Zviv Zv‡ìB AšÍf©~³| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, hviv
Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡jv Ges gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv
Ki‡jv, Zviv Zv‡ìB `xb Ges wgjøv‡Zi AšÍf©~³ n‡e| KviY, †h
†KD KvD‡K eÜz evbv‡j, †m Zvi eÜz Ges eÜzi `x‡bi AšÍf©~³ nq|
†hB `x‡bi Dci Zvi eÜz ivwR _v‡K, †mI †mB `x‡bi AšÍf©~³ nq|
myZivs hLb Zviv Zv‡ì eÜz Ges Zvi `x‡bi Dci mš‘ó, ZLb †h
Zvi eÜz Ges eÜzi `x‡bi `ykgb n‡e, †m ZviI `ykgb n‡e| wVK
†Zgwb fv‡e Zvi Ges Zvi Kv‡di eÜziI GKB ûKzg| Avi GB ûKzg
wKqvgZ ch©šÍ evwK _vK‡e|
-Zvdmx‡i wZeix 6/277|
Be‡b KvBq~g hvIRx in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Zuvi dvqmvjv †_‡K DËg
dvqmvjv n‡ZB cv‡i bv| †h e¨w³ Bû`x wLª÷vb‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡jv †m
Zv‡ìB AšÍf©~³| myZivs hLb KziAv‡bi dvqmvjv Abyhvqx Bû`x
66
wLª÷vb‡ì eÜz Zv‡ìB Aš‘f©~³, ZLb Zv‡ì ûKzgI Bû`x wLª÷vb‡ì
gZB n‡e|
-AvnKvgy Avnwjh wh¤§vn|
GQvovI A‡bK AvqvZ Av‡Q, †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz
evbv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb‡ì‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK wcZv-
gvZvI hw` Cgv‡bi cwie‡Z© Kzdi‡K cQ›` K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì
†_‡KI evav †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, †n Cgvb`viMY!
hw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZv-gvZv Ges fvB-†ev‡biv Cgv‡bi gyKv‡ejvq
Kzdi‡K cQ›` K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evwb‡qv bv| Avi hviv
Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡e Zviv Rv‡jg|
Bgvg Avey eKi hv”QvQ in. e‡jb, GB Avqv‡Z Kv‡di‡ì‡K
eÜz evbv‡Z, Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Z, Zv‡ì mn‡hvMxZv wb‡Z
Ges wb‡Ri welq Zv‡ì nv‡Z †mvc`© Ki‡Z gymjgvb‡ì‡K wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK GB ûKzgI Av‡Q †h, Kv‡di‡ì‡K cweÎ g‡b bv
Kiv, eo g‡b bv Kiv Ges m¤§vb bv Kiv IqvwRe| PvB †m Kv‡di
wb‡Ri gvZv-wcZv †nvK A_ev eo fvB-†evb †nvK| Z‡e Kv‡di
wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ AbyMÖn Ges DËg eënvi †`Lv‡bvi Av‡`k Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GB ûKzg gymjgvb‡ì‡K GRb¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hv‡Z Zviv
gybvwdK‡ì †_‡K c„_K n‡q hvq| KviY, gybvwdK‡ì cwiPq n‡jv,
Zviv Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq| Zviv hLb Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j,
ZLb Zv‡ì cÖwZ Lye m¤§vb cÖKvk K‡i| eÜzZ¡ Ges Mfxi m¤úK©
cÖKvk K‡i|
-AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj hv”QvQ 4/278|
Aci Avqv‡Z Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Gikv` nq,
gywgbiv gymjgvb‡ì Qvov Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡e bv| Avi †h
GgbwU Ki‡e, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Z‡e
hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQzi fq Ki| Avi Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi w`‡KB
cÖZ¨veZ©b|
67
-Av‡j Bgivb/28|
Bgvg kvIKvbx in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, Avjøvni mv‡_
†Kv‡bvB m¤úK© †bB| eis †m m¤ú~Y© †ei n‡q †M‡Q|
-dvZûj Kv`xi|
Bgvg wZeix in. e‡jb, †h GgbwU Ki‡jv †m Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
†_‡K gy³ Ges Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi †_‡K gy³| KviY, †m `xb †_‡K
wd‡i Kzdzix‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|
-Zvdmx‡i wZeix|
Avjøvgv AvjywQ in. Zvi cÖwk× Zvdmxi MÖš’ iæûj gvAvbx‡Z
Ôgywgb‡ì QvovÕ GB K_vi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ÔA_ev G‡Z GB K_vi cÖwZ
Bkviv Av‡Q †h, gymjgvb‡ì eÜz‡Z¡i cÖK…Z nK`vi †Kej gymjgvbB|
Avi gymyjgvb‡ì eÜz‡Z¡i we‡ivax wRwbm n‡jv Kv‡di‡ì eÜzZ¡|
........ G‡Z GB K_vi cÖwZ Bkviv i‡q‡Q †h, Kv‡di‡ì eÜzZ¡
gymjgvb‡ì eÜz‡Z¡i mv‡_ GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
-Zvdmx‡i iæûj gvAvbx|
g~Zx© c~Rvix‡ì eÜz evbv‡bIqvjv gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨vKvix
Avjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv`
K‡ib, †kl hvgvbvq wKQz †jvK Avm‡e hviv Kg eqmx Ges Kg AvKj
wewkó n‡e| Zviv mybœv‡Zi K_v ej‡e| Zviv `xb †_‡K Ggb fv‡e
†ei n‡q hv‡e, †hgb Zxi Kvgvb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq| g~Zx© c~Rvix‡ì
WvK‡e Ges gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e| myZivs hvivB Zv‡ì‡K cv‡e
nZ¨v Ki‡e| KviY, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j nZ¨vKvix wKqvgZ ch©šÍ
mvIqve cv‡e|
-eyLvix kixd-wKZveyj gvbvwKe; nv`xm bs 3611, wKZvey dvhv‡qwjj KziAvb; nv`xm bs
5057, wKZvey BmZvZjvevwZj gyiZvwÏb; nv`xm bs 6930| GwU eY©bv K‡ib, Avey Dgi
`vwb/280|
gybvwdK mevB‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv evbv‡Z Pvq

†Zvgv‡ì Kx n‡jv †h, †Zvgiv gybvwdK‡ì e¨vcv‡i `yB `‡j
wef³ n‡q hvI? A_P Avjøvn Zv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì
68
K…ZK‡g©i Kvi‡Y| Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì‡K †n`vqv‡Zi Dci wb‡q
Avm‡Z PvI, hv‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv c_åó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb? Avjøvn
hv‡K c_åó K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv c_B cv‡e bv|
-m~iv wbmv/88|
gybvwdK‡ì `xjx Zvgvbœv GUvB †h, †ZvgivI Kzdix K‡i e‡mv
†hgb Zviv Kzdzix K‡i‡Q, hv‡Z †ZvgivI Zv‡ì eivei n‡q hvI|
myZivs †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evwb‡qv bv, hZÿb bv Zviv Avjøvni
iv¯Ívq wnRiZ K‡i| myZivs hw` Zviv A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K
†hLv‡bB cvI cvKovI Ki Ges KZj Ki| Zv‡ì‡K eÜz Ges
mvnvh¨Kvix evwb‡qv bv|
-m~iv wbmv/89|
dvq`vt Bgvg wZeix in. e‡jb, GB AvqvZ †mme †jv‡Ki
e¨vcv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q, hviv Kv‡jgv ej‡Zv wKš‘ gymjgvb‡ì
gyKv‡ejvq g°vi Kv‡di‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Zv| GKevi Zviv g°v
†_‡K Avm‡jv Ges gymjgvb‡ì mvg‡b c‡o †M‡jv| wKQz gymjgvb
ej‡jv, GB Lexm‡ì w`‡K Pj Ges Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki| KviY, Zviv
Avgv‡ì weiæ‡× Avgv‡ì `ykgb‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| ZLb wKQz
gymjgvb ej‡jv, †Zvgiv wK †mme †jvK‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvI hviv
†Zvgv‡ìB g‡Zv Kv‡jgv c‡o? Zviv wnRiZ K‡iwb Ges wb‡Ri Ni
evwo Qv‡owb ïay GRb¨B Zv‡ì Rvb gvj nvjvj K‡i wb‡e? Gfv‡e
Cgvb`viiv Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i `yB fv‡M wef³ n‡q †M‡jv| ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Pzc _vK‡jb| †Kv‡bv `j‡K wKQz
ej‡jb bv| ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jv| hvi g‡a¨ GB †jvK‡ì
e¨vcv‡i dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡jb †h Zviv gybvwdK| hw` Zviv wd‡i bv
Av‡m, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K †hLv‡bB cv‡e KZj Ki‡e| Giv g›` †jvK|
Zv‡ì `xjx Zvgvbœv n‡jv †ZvgivI Zv‡ì g‡Zv Kzdzix Ki|
-Zvdmx‡i wZeix|
GB gybvwdK‡ì AvšÍwiK B”Qv GUvB †h mwZ¨Kv‡ii gymjgvbivI
Zv‡ì g‡Zv n‡q hvK| †KD gW©v‡iU, †KD eyw×Rxwe, †KD hyw³ev`x|
69
Zv‡ì mK‡jiB †Póv gybvwdK‡ì ag© Qov‡bv †nvK| hviv Zv‡ì ag©
Qovq Zv‡ì Lye m¤§vb †`qv nq| Zv‡ì‡K wUwf P¨v‡bj¸‡jv‡Z WvKv
nq| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `x‡bi
w`‡K gvbyl‡K Wv‡K, hvi g‡a¨ wRnvÌ Av‡Q, †m mnbxq bq| ZLb
Zv‡ì âh© Ges mnbkxjZv †kl n‡q hvq| D`viZv Ges mwnòzZv
Kv‡QI Av‡m bv|
Avjøvni Dci fimv Ges gybvwdK

hLb gybvwdK Ges hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q Zviv ejwQ‡jv,
Zv‡ì (gymjgvb‡ì) `xb Zv‡ì‡K cvMj evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| †h
Avjøvni Dci fimv iv‡L, wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gnvb, cÖÁvgq|
-m~iv Avbdvj/49|
dvq`vt Zv‡jevb‡ì wcQ‡b nUvi mgqKvi msev`cÎ DwV‡q
†`Lyb| †jLKiv Zv‡jevb‡ì e¨vcv‡i Kx Kx wj‡LwQ‡jv| Giv
Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ jovB Ki‡e| gvìvmvi †gvjøv, hv‡ì `ywbqvi †Kv‡bv
Lei †bB, Zviv gyKv‡ejv Ki‡e eZ©gv‡bi DbœZ RvwZ Ges bZzb
†UK‡bvjwRi GK”QÎ kw³i mv‡_| Zviv ej‡Zv, GUv †Kgb Bmjvg?
Zv‡jevbiv Bmjv‡gi Ace¨vL¨v Ki‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv
cvËvB †bB †h, Bmjv‡g KZUzKz b¤ªZv Av‡Q| Zviv Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_
wKfv‡e jo‡e? wKš‘ Gme gybvwdK‡ì Rvbv †bB, hviv cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q
Avjøvni Dci fimv K‡i gq`v‡b †ei n‡q hvq, `ywbqvi †MvUv kw³
Zv‡ì cv‡qi wb‡P jywU‡q c‡o| GB Rsjx, kqZvbx Ges g½j MÖ‡ni
Dci †bZ…Z¡ `vbKvix Kvj©Pv‡ii wns¯ª cÖvYx¸‡jvi jvk Avi K‡Zv w`b
†Kv‡j wb‡Z _vK‡e? enbKvixivI †Zv K¬všÍ n‡q †M‡Q| wbðq Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv gnvb, cÖÁvgq| wKš‘ hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q Zviv GLbI
eyS‡e bv|
70
gybvwdKiv gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K c„_K
(gybvwdKiv) Zviv Avjøvni Kmg †L‡q e‡j, Zviv †Zvgv‡ìB
†jvK| A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡ì `jf~³ bq| eis Zviv Ab¨ RvwZ|
-m~iv ZvIev/56|
wRnv` wb‡q VvÆvKvixiv gybvwdK
hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv
†Zv Ggwb VvÆv KiwQjvg| Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j w`b, †Zvgiv wK
Avjøvn, Zuvi AvqvZ Ges ivm~j‡K wb‡q VvÆv Ki?
-m~iv ZvIev/65|
Be‡b Rvwii Zevix in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvey‡Ki hy‡× hvw”Q‡jb| wKQz gybvwdKI
mv‡_ wQ‡jv| Zviv ci¯ú‡i ejwQ‡jv, evn! PgrKvi! †`L GB †jvK
(gynv¤§v`) kv‡gi gnj Ges †Kjøv weRq Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| GB K_v
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Inxi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv wK
G K_v e‡j‡Qv? gybvwdKiv ejj, Avgiv Ggwb VvÆvi Q‡j ejwQjvg|
eZ©gv‡bi gybvwdKivI gyRvwn`‡ì e¨vcv‡i VvÆv K‡i Ges G
ai‡bi K_vB e‡j| GB †gvjøv †gŠjfx‡ì †`L, Zviv bvwK w`wjø Rq
Ki‡e| jvj †Kjøvi Dci Bmjv‡gi SvÐv Dov‡e| Zv‡ì‡K †`L,
IqvwksUb Rq Ki‡Z †ei n‡q‡Q|
wRnv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq gybvwdK‡ì cÖwZwµqv

Cgvb`viiv e‡j, †Kv‡bv m~iv †K‡bv AeZxY© nq bv? myZivs hLb
¯úó †Kv‡bv m~iv AeZxY© n‡jv, hv‡Z wKZv‡ji K_v Av‡Q, ZLb
Avcwb hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q †mme †jvK‡ì †`L‡eb, Zviv
Avcbvi w`‡K Ggb fv‡e ZvKv‡”Q, †h‡bv g„Zzï f‡q Zv‡ì Dci
†bkv mvIqvi n‡q‡Q| myZivs Zv‡ì Rb¨ (AvbyMZ¨B) DËg|
-m~iv gynv¤§v`/20|
71
dvq`vt Bgvg wZeix in. e‡jb, †h m~ivq wKZv‡ji Av‡jvPbv
G‡m‡Q Zv ¯úó m~iv| Avi GB wRnv`x m~iv¸‡jv gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨
cy‡iv KziAvb kix‡d me‡P‡q KwVb|
-Zvdmx‡i wZeix|
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Ri wfZiUv fv‡jv K‡i SuvwK‡q
hvuPvq Kiv DwPZ; Zvi wfZ‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨vwa †Zv cÖ‡ek K‡iwb
†h¸‡jv‡K KziAv‡b gybvwdK‡ì AvjvgZ wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
Zviv (gybvwdK) wK KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i bv? bvwK Zv‡ì
AšÍ‡i Zvjv jvMv‡bv Av‡Q?
-m~iv gynv¤§v`/24|
Kv‡di‡ì †Rv‡Ui mv‡_ gybvwdK‡ì bvbv Pzw³
Avcwb wK gybvwdK‡ì †`‡Lbwb, Zviv Zv‡ì Avn‡j wKZv‡ei
Kv‡di fvB‡ì mv‡_ e‡j, hw` †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`kvšÍwiZ Kiv nq,
Zvn‡j Avjøvni Kmg AvgivI †`k †Q‡o P‡j hv‡ev| Avgiv †Zvgv‡i
e¨vcv‡i KL‡bvB Kv‡iv K_v gvb‡ev bv| hw` †Zvgv‡ì weiæ‡× hy×
Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †Lv`vi Kmg Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡ev|
Avi Avjøvn mvwÿ w`‡”Qb, Zviv wg_¨v ej‡Q| hw` Avn‡j wKZv‡ei
Kv‡di‡ì †`kvšÍwiZ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ †`k Qvo‡e
bv| hw` Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv|
Avi hw` mvnvh¨ K‡iI Zvn‡j wcV cÖ`k©b K‡i fvM‡e| AZtci
Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv|
-m~iv nvki/11-12|
PUK`vi K_vq †avKv Lv‡eb bv
hLb Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡eb, ZLb Zv‡ì †`n AvKl©Yxq g‡b
n‡e| hLb Zviv K_v ej‡e, ZLb Avcwb Zv‡ì K_v ïbyb| Zviv
†h‡bv †UK jvMv‡bv jvKwo|
-m~iv gybvwdKzb/4|
72
†n bex! Avcwb Kv‡di Ges gybvwdK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kiæb|
Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi †nvb| Zv‡ì wVKvbv n‡jv Rvnvbœvg| KZB bv
wbK…ó wVKvbv|
-m~iv Zvnixg/9|
hv`yi †dZbv
eZ©gvb we‡k¦ nK evwZ‡ji Pjgvb jovB‡q kixK mKj kw³
nK‡K wgwU‡q evwZ‡ji weRq Avb‡Z AvcÖvb †Póvq iZ| GB hy‡×
Bewjk Zvi mKj kqZv‡bi cÿ †_‡K mn‡hvMxZv cÖvß| evwZj kw³
me ai‡bi †gŠwjK miÄv‡gi cvkv cvwk kqZvbx A¯¿I eënvi
Ki‡Q| †mme kqZvbx A‡¯¿i g‡a¨ hv`y‡K eo nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e
eënvi Ki‡Q| †hgb KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi AvqvZ †_‡K eySv hvq,
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi `ykgb Bû`xiv Avjøvni wkÿvi cwie‡Z© Bewj‡ki
wkÿv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q| myZivs Zviv Kj¨v‡Yi Ávb †Q‡o kqZvbx
Ávb AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡jv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Gikv`, Bû`xiv †mme
wRwb‡mi wcQ‡b c‡o‡Q, †h¸‡jv myjvBgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡ kqZvbiv
co‡Zv| wKš‘ myjvBgvb Kzdzix K‡iwb eis kqZvbiv Kzdzix K‡i‡Q
Ges gvbyl‡K hv`y wkwL‡q‡Q|
-m~iv evKviv|
Bû`xiv GB hv`y wk‡L‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M n‡Ki kw³i ÿwZ
Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hyM †_‡K
AvR ch©šÍ GB avivevwnKZv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| Avjøvni GB `ykg‡biv
†hgwb fv‡e ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K nZ¨v K‡i †kl
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q, †Zgwb hv`yi gva¨‡gI Zvi Dci nvgjv K‡i‡Q| jvwe`
web AvÔQg bvgK GK Bû`x Zvi †evb‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci hv`y K‡i| hvi d‡j wZwb cÖvq Qq gvm
LyeB K‡ó wQ‡jb| GB NUbv Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg, bvmvqx, Be‡b
gvRvn Ges Avng` in.mn Ab¨vb¨ BgvgMY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
eyLvix kix‡di eY©bv, ÔAv‡qkv iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci hv`y Kiv n‡q‡Q| (Ggb KwVb hv`y wQ‡jv
73
†h) ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg g‡b Ki‡Zb, Zvi ¯¿x‡ì
wbKU G‡m‡Qb, A_P wZwb Avm‡Zb bv| (eY©bvKvix mywdqvb e‡jb,
GB Ae¯’v †Kej gvivZ¥K ai‡Yi hv`yi Kvi‡Y n‡Zv|) wZwb ej‡jb,
†n Av‡qkv! †Zvgvi wK ¯§iY Av‡Q †Kvb wel‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q wR‡Ám
KiwQjvg Avi Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q wQ‡jb? iv‡Z ¯^‡cœ
`yÔRb †jvK Avgvi wbKU Avm‡jv| GKRb Avgvi gv_vi Kv‡Q Ges
AciRb Avgvi cv‡qi wbKU e‡m †M‡jv| †h Avgvi gv_vi wbKU emv
wQ‡jv †m cv‡qi Kv‡Qi †jvK‡K ejj, Zvi Kx Ae¯’v? †m ejj, hv`y
Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Zv‡K †K hv`y K‡i‡Q? †m
ejj, jvwe` web AvÔQg| †h ebx hyivBK †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| †m
gybvwdK Ges Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³e×| cÖ_gRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, †Kvb
e¯‘i g‡a¨ hv`y Kiv n‡q‡Q? †m ejj, gv_vi Pzj I wPiæbxi g‡a¨|
cÖ_gRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, †Kv_vq †i‡L‡Q? wØZxqRb ejj, ebx
hviIqv‡bi Kz‡ci g‡a¨ cv_‡ii PvKwZi wb‡P wfRv †LRyi Mv‡Qi
Qv‡ji g‡a¨| Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
†mB Kz‡ci wbKU Avm‡jb Ges Zv †ei Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb,
GUv †mB Kzc hv Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv| Gi cvwb †g‡n`x cvZv
¸jv‡bv cvwbi g‡Zv wQ‡jv| †mLv‡bi †LRyi MvQ¸‡jv kqZv‡bi gv_vi
g‡Zv wQ‡jv| Avwg e‡jwQ †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avcwb Zv‡ì †_‡K
e`jv wbb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjnvg`y wjjøvn| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Zv
Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡i‡QbB| Avwg gvby‡li g‡a¨ Lvivwc we¯Ívi
Kiv cQ›` Kwi bv|Õ
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hvgvbv †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ
Bû`xiv GB hv`y‡K gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× A¯¿ wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i
Avm‡Q| Zviv hv`y‡K gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× e¨w³ ch©v‡qI eënvi
Ki‡Q Ges mvgwóK fv‡eI D¤§‡Zi Dci eënvi Ki‡Q|
74
Djvgv‡q n‡Ki Dci hv`y Kiv
wn›`y Ges Bû`x, `yB `jB Djvgv‡q n‡Ki Dci hv`y K‡i| hv‡Z
Zv‡ì‡K kvixwiK A_ev gvbwmK fv‡e weKviMÖ¯Í K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡ì eyhyM‡© ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb eyhy‡M©i Dci `x‡bi `ykgb‡ì cÿ
†_‡K hv`y Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv`yKi‡ì AvµgY Ges mvnm GZUv †e‡o
†M‡Q †h, Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci Zv‡ì gmwR‡` G‡m hv`yi AvµgY
Ki‡Q| KivPx‡Z Avgv‡ì GK gynZvivg gydZx mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Ggb
NUbv N‡UwQ‡jv| gydZx mv‡ne wb‡Ri gmwR‡` whwK‡i gk¸j wQ‡jb|
GKRb AcwiwPZ †jvK Avm‡jv Ges gydZx mv‡n‡ei mvg‡b G‡m e‡m
co‡jv| me©cÖ_g †m cy‡iv gmwR`‡K bhiew›` Ki‡jv| AZtci
gydZx mv‡ne‡K Zvi bvg I gmwR‡ì bvg ej‡jv| Zvici †m ejj,
Avwg evM`v` †_‡K G‡mwQ| †m Zvi ev‡Zwb Zvmviiæ‡di gva¨‡g
gydZx mv‡n‡ei AšÍ‡i nvgjv Ki‡jv Ges ejj Avwg †Zvgvi bex|
Avwg †Zvgvi †L`gZ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| gydZx mv‡ne ìæ` co‡Z
jvM‡jb| wKš‘ GB hv`yKi gydZx mv‡n‡ei AšÍ‡i fv‡jv fv‡eB nvgjv
K‡iwQ‡jv| †m wb‡R‡K Gfv‡e Dc¯’vcb KiwQ‡jv †h, Avwg †Zvgvi
†L`gZ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| A‡bK mgq ch©šÍ gydZx mv‡n‡ei AšÍ‡ii
Ae¯’v AbïKg wQ‡jv| gydZx mv‡ne avivevwnK ìæ` kixd
cowQ‡jb| wKš‘ AšÍ‡ii Ae¯’v †Zgb wQ‡jv bv, †hgb Ab¨ mgq
whwKi Ki‡j _v‡K| cwi¯‹vi G K_v Abyfe nw”Q‡jv †h, †m hv`y Øviv
ev‡Zwb nvgjv Rvwi †i‡L‡Q| gydZx mv‡ne e‡jb, †mB †jvK wZbw`b
ch©šÍ wQ‡jv Ges avivevwnK Kj‡ei Zvmviiæ‡di gva¨‡g Zvi AvKx`v
aŸsm Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| hLb Zvi ev¯ÍeZv ey‡S Avm‡jv, ZLb
Rvbv †M‡jv †m BRivCj †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jv| Zvi GB hv`yi cÖfve
gydZx mv‡n‡ei N‡iI c‡o‡Q| GgbwK †mB Rv‡jg †`vKvb †_‡K
Avbv mI`v cvwZi DciI hv`y K‡iwQ‡jv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi †bK
ev›`v‡ì †ndvRZ Kiæb|
75
ci¯ú‡ii AšÍ‡i A‰bK¨ m„wó
hv`yi gva¨‡g AšÍimg~‡n dvUj m„wói †Póv
†gav n¯ÍMZ Kiv
kni¸‡jv‡Z eZ©gv‡b hv`yi Aax‡b wekvj Ae¯’v| KivPx,
Bmjvgvev`, jv‡nvi, Kz‡qUv, †c‡kvqvi BZ¨vw` kn‡i hv`y wkLv,
wkLv‡bv Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi g‡a¨ hv`y Kiv e¨vcK AvKvi aviY
K‡i‡Q| KivPx‡Z GKRb Wv³vi hv`y wkLv‡bvi GK K¬v‡m c‡b‡iv
nvRvi iæwcqv wdm wb‡”Q| eo eo †nv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z GB K¬vm AbywôZ
nq| cÖ_‡g wgDwRK †kvbv‡bv nq| Zvici a¨v‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq|
Zvici †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i gw¯Í¯‹ Avq‡Z¡ †bqvi †KŠkj wkLv‡bv nq|
GwU wb‡iU kqZvbx KvR| wgDwR‡Ki gva¨‡g kqZvb Av‡m| AZtci
kqZvb Zv‡ì c‡ÿ KvR K‡i|
kqZvbx cÖfv‡ei d‡j gymjgvb‡ì N‡i eiKZnxbZv

wewfbœ AvjvgZ †hgb bÿÎ, †XD‡qi wPÎ, mv‡ci wmwo, KzKzi,
ïKi Ges Mvfxi KvUz©b BZ¨vwì Dci hv`y K‡i gymjgv‡bi N‡i
cvwV‡q †`q|
¯^vgx ¯¿xi g‡a¨ Awgj

Gi Rb¨ Bû`x Ges wn›`yiv we‡kl †avKvevwRi gva¨‡g KvR
Ki‡Q|
hv`yi cÖKvi‡f`
hv`y `yB cÖKvi| cÖ_g cÖKvi n‡jv h †Kej aviYv, †fwéfvwR
Ges bRie›`xi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ev¯ÍeZv †bB| wØZxq
cÖKvi hv`y ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| nvbvdx, kv‡dqx Ges nv¤^jx
BgvgM‡Yi ivq Abyhvqx Gi cÖwZwµqv gvby‡li kix‡i cwijwÿZ nq|
76
Bû`x eo hv`yKi
Bû`x‡ì wbKU iænvbx Ávb‡K Kvevjvn e‡j| wKš‘ GB
iænvwbqvZ †mwU bq, hv m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg aviYv w`‡q‡Q| Bû`x‡ì
iænvwbqv‡Zi eo Ask kqZvbx, wbK…óZv Ges hv`yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|
Kvevjvn IB Ávb, hv‡Z gvby‡li we‡eK‡K Avq‡Z¡ Avbvi mKj c×wZ
wkLv‡bv nq| Avi Zv n‡q _v‡K hv`y, B‡jw±ªK Zi½, †ncbvwURg
(AvKl©Yx we`¨v) Ges †Uwjwcw_i gva¨‡g| Kvevjvi ev¯ÍeZv Bû`x
ag©¸iæivB Rv‡b| Ab¨‡ì †_‡K †Mvcb ivL‡Z Zviv G‡K KvQvKvwQ
wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ Kwi‡q‡Q| †hgb Kevjvn, wKevjvn BZ¨vw`|
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Avmj Zv †Pbv mwZ¨B eo gykwKj e¨vcvi|
Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨ eo †_‡K eo hv`yKi i‡q‡Q| Zviv GB kqZvbx
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ †dZbv Qwo‡q‡Q|
gymjgvb‡ì bvbviKg ÿwZ Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡qB hv‡”Q| GB Av‡jvPbv
GLv‡b †ck Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, hv‡Z gymjgvbMY †mme
AvµgYKvix‡ì †_‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì
†ndvRZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó nb Ges Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi `ykg‡biv e¨_© nq| wØZxq KviY n‡jv, gw¯Í‡¯‹i
†Mvjvgx‡Z wjß _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv c„w_ex‡Z NUgvb wbZ¨ bZzb
NUbv¸‡jv‡K †Kej †mB `„wófw½‡ZB †`wL †hgbwU Bmjv‡gi
`ykg‡biv Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡Z Pvq| hvid‡j †mme NUbv †_‡K Dc‡`k
MÖn‡Yi cwie‡Z© D‡ëv M‡elYvi †Mvgivnx‡Z P‡j hvB| wb‡P †hme
†jv‡Ki Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q, Zviv evwn¨K `„wó‡Z GK iKg Ges
ev¯Í‡e AbïKg| Avgv‡ì DwPZ `x‡bi `ykgb †_‡K ûuwkqvi _vKv,
PvB †m †hLv‡bB jywK‡q _vKzK| †mme †Mvcb e¨w³‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wKQz
bvg †`qv n‡jv|
1. Avey Cmv Av¯úvnvbx| Cmvqx Aóg kZvwãi ïiæ‡Z wQ‡jv|
Bû`x‡ì `vex, †Ljvd‡Z ebx DgvBqvi hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡i
LybvLywb ZviB ev‡Zbx Zvmviiæ‡di djvdj|
77
2. Beivnxg Aveyj Avwdqv| †m †¯ú‡bi GK abx cwiev‡ii
†jvK| 1240 wLª÷v‡ã Zvi Rb¥| 1278 wLª÷v‡ã evqZzj gyKvÏvm
†_‡K wd‡i G‡m †m wb‡R‡K Cmv gmxn nIqvi †NvlYv Ki‡jv| †m
GB cwigvY ev‡Zbx kw³i gvwjK wQ‡jv †h, wb‡Ri hv`ye‡j
wLª÷vb‡ì me‡P‡q eo eo Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv, Z…Zxq †cvc
†b‡Kvjvm‡K Zvmviiæ‡d Kjex Øviv Bû`x evbv‡bvi †Póv K‡i| †cvc
†b‡Kvjvk hLb GB PµvšÍ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv, ZLb wb‡Ri
†NvlYvi Øviv jvbZ Ki‡jv Ges Zv‡K g„Zyï kvw¯Í ïwb‡q w`‡jv| wKš‘
Aveyj Avwdqvi dvuwmi wZb w`b Av‡M †cvc †b‡Kvjvm wb‡RB gviv
hvq| cieZx©‡Z wLª÷vb Av`vjZ Zv‡K RxweZ ewj †`qvi †Póv K‡i|
wKš‘ †m kvw¯Í `vbKvix mKj Kg©Pvix‡K hv`yM¯ Ö Í K‡i †d‡j| d‡j
Zviv Zv‡K kvw¯Í w`‡Z e¨_© nq|
3. `kg wj gyjvb| †m †lvok kZvwã‡Z wb‡Ri ev‡Zbx kw³ Øviv
†Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv‡K aŸsm Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zvi `vwe
wQ‡jv, †m gymjgvb‡ì‡K †kl K‡i evqZzj gyKvÏvm †diZ hv‡e|
4. mvevZvC †Rfx (1626-1676)| †m 1626 wLª÷v‡ã mgibv
bvgK RvqMvq (eZ©gv‡b ZzwK©i Avhgxi) GK eëmvqx cwiev‡i Rb¥
MÖnY K‡i| Zvi wcZv BD‡iv‡ci eo `yBwU eëmvqx msMV‡bi
c„ó‡cvlK wQ‡jv| †m wb‡RI GKRb mdj eëmvqx| Aviex Ges
Beivbx fvlvi eo cwÐZ wQ‡jv| GgbwK KvevjviI `ÿ mgS`vi
wQ‡jv| Bû`xiv Zv‡K LyeB `ywbqv êivMx Av‡e` g‡b Ki‡Zv| 1647
wLª÷v‡ã †m wb‡R‡K bex nIqvi `vex Ki‡jv| ZLb `ywbqv‡Z Zvi
cÖwk×Zv Qwo‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| †m wgk‡i wM‡q cywjÐvi GK hvhvei,
wbj©¾ bvix‡K hLb weevn K‡i, ZLb GB msev‡` we‡k¦i Bû`x‡ì
g‡a¨ we`y¨Z †L‡j hvq| KviY, †Kv‡bv `ywbqv êivMx Av‡e` cwÐZ,
hvhvei wbj©¾ bvix‡K weevn Kiv Bû`x‡ì wbKU gmxn nIqvi wb`k©b
wQ‡jv| myZivs Zviv †h welqwUi A‡cÿvq wQ‡jv, †m wbj©¾ Bû`x
bvix‡K weevn K‡i †d‡j| †mB bvixi †NvlYv wQ‡jv, gmxn Qvov Avi
†KD Zv‡K weevn Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB Zvi †Lv`v Zv‡K AbygwZ
78
w`‡q‡Q †h, gmxn Avmv ch©šÍ †m hvi mv‡_ B”Qv kvwiixK m¤úK© ¯’vcb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (†hB gmxn Gi ¯¿x GKRb e¨wfPvwibx n‡e †mB
`v¾v‡ji Dci Avjøvn jvbZ|)
-gvDmyAvZzj Bqvû`x Iqvj Bqvûw`qv, Avãyj In&nve gymvBix|
mvevZvC †Rfx Bû`x‡ì‡K mKj agx©q k„•Lj †_‡K gy³ K‡i
†`q Ges mKj kixqZ‡K LZg Kivi †NvlYv †`q| mvevZvC †Rfx
Bû`x BwZnv‡m Ggb GK bvg, †h Bûw`qvZ‡K wkKo †_‡K Dc‡o
†d‡j Ges bZzb Av‡›`vj‡bi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i| hv mKj agx©q wewa
wb‡la Ges k„•Lj †_‡K gy³| bZzb hy‡Mi mvqûwb Av‡›`vjb †hwU
w_IWi nv‡R©j (1860-1904) cÖwZôv K‡i, g~jZ Zvi wfwË
mvevZvC-B †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jv| nv‡R©j wb‡RB mvevZvC Gi f³ wQ‡jv|
5. BqvKze †d«¼ (†RKf †d«¼ 1726-1791)| †m 1726
wLª÷v‡ã BD‡µ‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †mI AmvaviY ev‡Zbx kw³i
AwaKvix wQ‡jv| †m BD‡µb †Q‡o ZzKx©‡Z P‡j hvq Ges Ô`yugvnÕ Gi
iæKb n‡q hvq| Ô`yugvnÕ Bû`x‡ì iænvbx kw³i †bZ…e„‡›ì IB `j,
hviv hv`ykw³ w`‡q †Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv‡K †f‡½ †`qvi †Póv
K‡iwQ‡jv| GB `jB Dwbk kZvwãi †kl w`‡K Lwjdv Avãyj nvwg`
Qvwbi wbKU wdwjw¯Íb wewµi mI`v wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| GB cÖwZwbwa
`‡ji †bZv wQ‡jv Avd›`x| GB Avd›`x bMœ wgjøvZ, bMœ `xb, Kvgvj
AvZvZz‡K©i gyieŸx wQ‡jv| GB †mB Avd›`x, †h Ljxdvi wbKU
†LjvdZ †kl K‡i †`qvi digvb wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| †RKe †d«¼ †mB
Bû`x, †h wek¦ Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ †hŠb ¯^vaxbZv‡K †gŠwjK agx©q wb`k©b
K‡i‡Q| †m K…wÎg †hŠbZv‡K †Lv`v‡K cvIqvi c×wZ e‡j‡Q| †m
†Lv`vi ˆbKU¨ Ges †m ch©šÍ Zvivw° jv‡fi GB c×wZ e‡j‡Q †h,
gvbyl hZ wbK…ó n‡e, kixq‡Zi AvuPj‡K hZ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Ki‡e
ZZB †Lv`vi ˆbKU¨ jvf n‡e|
-gvDmyAvZzj Bqvû`x Iqvj Bqvûw`qv, Avãyj In&nve gymvBix|
6. mvC` Avigvbx| BwZnv‡m Zv‡K mvigy` bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i|
†m AvjgMxi AvIi½‡Re in. Gi hy‡M wQ‡jv| Zv‡K ev‡Zbx kw³‡Z
79
`ÿ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| 1659 wLª÷v‡ã AvIi½‡Re in. Zv‡K g„Zz¨`Ð
†`b|
7. BmivCj web Cjxhi (1700-1760)| evj‡kg Uf bv‡gI †m
cwiwPZ| †m Bû`x‡ì nvwmw`Rg Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZôvZv| 1700
wLª÷v‡ã BD‡µ‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †m gvivZ¥K ai‡bi ev‡Zbx kw³i
AwaKvix wQ‡jv| ¯úk© K‡i KwVb iæMx‡ì fv‡jv K‡i w`‡Zv| cvwbi
Dci Pj‡Zv| `„wó w`‡q MvQ Ges R½‡j Av¸b jvwM‡q Sj‡m w`‡Zv|
hv`yi gva¨‡g Am¤¢e KvR K‡i w`‡Zv| †m `vwe Ki‡Zv †m mivmwi
†Lv`vi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Zvi mycvwi‡k †Lv`v cvcx Bû`x‡ì bvRvZ
†`b| Zvi mKj cÖ‡Póv †Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv aŸsm Kivi wcQ‡b
wQ‡jv| †m Bû`x‡ì A‡bK DcKvi K‡i‡Q| Zvi we‡ivaxiv Zv‡K
bvixcvMj KvgyK ejZ| Zvi NUbv avivevwnK (gyZvIqv‡Zi) ch©v‡qi
cÖwkw× jvf K‡i| †m¸‡jvi GKwU n‡jv, GKevi GK hyeZx bvix Zvi
cv‡k emv wQ‡jv| †m Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv KiwQ‡jv| `yÔAv Kiv Ae¯’vqB
†m Mf©eZx n‡q hvq|
-gvDmyAvZzj Bqvû` Iqvj Bqvûw`qv 14/489|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e GUv †Kv‡bv mvaviY Av‡›`vjb bq| eis GB
Av‡›`vjb †MvUv Bû`x RMZ‡K Zvi Avq‡Z¡ wb‡q Av‡m| GgbwK
AvRI Zv‡ì GKwU eo Ask Gi Dci Avgj Ki‡Q| †m gv`Kvm³
Ges †bkv m„wóKvix Jla †me‡b Af¨¯Í wQ‡jv|
8. †Rwf wnik Kvwjkvi (zevi Hirsch kalischer)| †m
1795 mv‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †m †cvj¨vÛ esk‡™¢vZ wQ‡jv Ges
Rvg©vwb‡Z AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| Bû`xev` cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Rb¨ cwðgv we‡k¦ i
mKj Bû`x Ges AbBû`x †MvUv kw³‡K GKwÎZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zvi
hv`yi cÖfve me‡P‡q †ewk f~wgKv iv‡L| cÖwk× Bû`x cywRev`x †gqvi
G¨vgkj iæ_wkì‡KI †m GB wgk‡b Kv‡R jvMvq| †Ljvd‡Z
Dmgvwbqvi weiæ‡× mKj ev‡Zbx kw³‡K GKÎ Kiv ZviB KvimvwR|
†m-B Bû`x‡ì‡K GB AvaywbK wPšÍv †PZbv w`‡q‡Q †h, gmxn Gi
AvMg‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ìB iv¯Ív ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
80
Zv‡ì‡K QvovI eû cÖwk× Bû`x hv`yKi BwZnv‡m we`¨gvb| hviv
G ch©šÍ †cŠQ‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K gmxn `vwe K‡i‡Q| wb‡R‡ì hv`yi
Zvmviiæd‡K Bmjvgx we‡k¦i weiæ‡× eënvi K‡i‡Q|
iK †djvR© gyKzUnxb ev`kvn

iK †djvR© eskMZ wecwU÷ n‡jI g~jZ Bû`x Ges kqZv‡bi
cyRvix| GB esk †mB cvuP Kvevjvn Lv›`v‡bi AšÍf©~³, hviv Bû`x‡ì
wek¦vm Abyhvqx `v¾v‡ji AvMg‡bi mgq Zvi we‡kl Dc‡`óv n‡e|
iK †djvR© †MvUv c„w_exi wbKU GB aviYvq cwiwPZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I LyeB
†Mvcbxq fv‡e c`©vi Avov‡j †_‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦i ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ,
cÖwZiÿv, K…wl Ges agx©q KjKvwV bvo‡Q| Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi GKUv
Ask; hv gvbyl Aí we¯Íi Rv‡b †h, Zviv eëmv, e¨vswKs, K…wl,
mvs¯‹…wZ, wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges êÁvwbK M‡elYvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| A_P
Zviv Gme Kv‡Ri Avov‡j Bû`x kqZvbx gvKmv`‡K GB ch©šÍ c~Y©Zvq
†cŠQv‡Z wjß †h, `ywbqv †_‡K Bmjvg‡K we`vq K‡i kqZv‡bi bZzb
ag© ÔwbD Iqvì© IqvW©Õ `ywbqv‡Z cÖPvi Ki‡e Ges gmx‡n gvID`
(Kvbv `v¾vj) AvMg‡bi c_ myMg Ki‡e| GQvovI ev‡Zbx Ávb
(Mysticism) Gi gva¨‡g Bû`x we‡ivax kw³¸‡jv‡K aŸsm Kiv,
nwjDW, wek¦ wgwWqv Ges c„w_ex‡K hv`yi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì wPšÍv †PZbv
Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv| AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges Iqvì© e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g we‡k¦i
ab †`ŠjZ‡K wb‡R‡ì Avq‡Z¡ wb‡q hvIqv| ¯^í K_vq Gfv‡e ejv
hvq, GB bvcvK Lv›`vb, Bû`xev` Ges `v¾vjx wgk‡bi Rb¨
wb‡R‡ì‡K IqvKd K‡i‡Q| c„w_exi ivR‰bwZK g‡Â wewfbœ †`‡k †h
bvUK gÂvwqZ n‡”Q, evwn¨K `„wó‡Z hwÌ g‡b n‡”Q Gi wcQ‡b
Av‡gwiKvi nvZ i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ iK †djvR© Ggb GK bvg hv‡ì
Bkvivq Av‡gwiKvi ûKzgZI fv‡½ M‡o| Av‡gwiKvi †h †Kv‡bv ivóª
cÖavb †nvqvBU nvD‡R ZZÿb ch©šÍ mm¤§v‡b _vK‡Z cv‡i, hZÿb
ch©šÍ Zv‡ì wjwLZ bvU‡K Zv‡ì `xÿv Abyhvqx Awfbq K‡i| wKš‘
81
†KD hw` mvgvb¨Zg wb‡Ri gwR© Abyhvqx bvU‡K †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zvi cwiYwZ Av‡gwiKvi BwZnv‡m Kv‡jv A_ev
jvj c„óvq †`Lv hvq| Gi me‡P‡q eo cÖgvY, Av‡gwiKvi mv‡eK ivóª
cÖavb Aveivnvg wj¼b wbnZ nq 15 GwcÖj 1865 wLª÷vã, Rb Gd.
†K‡bwW wbnZ nq 22 b‡f¤î 1963 wLª÷vã| Rb Gd. †K‡bwWi fvB
Ges Zvi †Q‡j‡KI nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi wKQzUv mv‡eK ivóª cÖavb
wej wK¬›UbI Abyfe K‡i‡Q †h, wKfv‡e †nvqvBU nvD‡Ri gvwjKiv
Zvi Rxe‡bi †Mvcb Aa¨vq‡K c„w_exi mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
GB Lv›`vb‡K Avcwb c„w_exi gyKzUnxb ev`kv ej‡Z cv‡ib|
Avcwb nqZev GUv‡K evovevwo g‡b Ki‡eb, KviY G m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li
†Zgb GKUv Ávb †bB| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b †hme wek¦ ms¯’v c„w_ex wbqš¿Y
Ki‡Q, †mme cÖwZôv‡bi meKwUi gvwjK Zviv| wR n¨vu! Avwg mZ¨
K_v D”PviY KiwQ| c„ó‡cvlK, †Pqvig¨vb, WvB‡i±i A_ev G ai‡bi
†h †Kv‡bv kã Zv‡ì gyKzUnxb ev`kvnxi A_© eySv‡Z h‡_ó bq| GB
Lv›`vb AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki gvwjK‡ì AšÍf©~³|
RvwZmsN Zv‡ì N‡iB evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Av‡gwiKv Ges †MvUv
c„w_ex‡K wbqš¿YKvix ms¯’v KvDwÝj Avbdv‡ib wi‡jkb (C.F.R)
Gi cÖwZôvZv ZvivB| Av‡gwiKvi †Mv‡q›`v wefvM wm.AvB.G, wgwWqv
Ges nwjDW †_‡K wb‡q Av‡gwiKvb mKj cÖwZôv‡bi Dci GB
C.F.R Gi wbqš¿Y i‡q‡Q| bvg wn‡m‡e hwÌ GwU evwn¨K m¤ú‡K©i
mv‡_ m¤ú„³, wKš‘ GwU †mB cÖwZôvb hv †MvUv Av‡gwiKv‡K Pvjvq|
Av‡gwiKvi ivóª cÖavb †_‡K wb‡q †Mv‡q›`v wefvM ch©šÍ Gi m`m¨‡ì
hvZvqvZ| ivóª cÖavb †h `‡jiB †nvK bv †K‡bv C.F.R Gi m`m¨
nIqv Avek¨K| Ggwb fv‡e bZzb bZzb †UK‡bvjwRi gvwjKI ZvivB|
cÖvYxi Dci cixÿv wbixÿv, aŸsmvZ¥K †ivM, we‡klZ GBWm Qov‡bvi
c×wZ, Rb¥ wbqš¿Y, b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwd, wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, W.H.O.
gnvKvk M‡elYv †K›`ª bvkv BZ¨vw`‡Z iK †djvR© Kvh©Kix cÖfve
LvUvq| Gme cÖwZôv‡b Zviv eo ai‡Yi A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| gnvKvk,
82
cÖwZiÿv Ges Genetic gq`v‡b bZzb bZzb †UK‡bvjwR Zv‡ìB
cixÿvMvi †_‡K Avwe¯‹vi n‡q Zv‡ìB d¨±ix‡Z ˆZwi nq| Zvici
Av‡gwiKvi ûKzg‡Zi Kv‡Q wewµ Kiv nq| GLv‡b GKwU K_v g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, hLb Avgiv †Kv‡bv †UK‡bvjwR †hgb †Wªvb wegvb A_ev
e¨vsK BZ¨vwì e¨vcv‡i G K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡ev, GwU Av‡gwiKvb ZLb
G K_v Riæix bq †h, GwU Av‡gwiKvi gvwjKvbvaxb| eis †mwU †mB
Bû`x‡ì gvwjKvbvaxb, hviv †mLvbKvi cÖwZUv BwÂi gvwjK| GgbwK
iK †djvR© m¤ú‡K© †jLKiv G K_vI †j‡L‡Qb, †MvUv `wÿY
Av‡gwiKv Zv‡ì gvwjKvbvaxb| Av‡gwiKvi ûKzgZ Ges mvaviY
†jv‡KivI Zv‡ì F‡Yi g‡a¨ M`©vb ch©šÍ Wz‡e Av‡Q| †Zgwb fv‡e
†Kv_vI b¨vkbvj e¨vsK A_ev †dWv‡ijvwiR e¨vsK †`L‡j G K_v
Riæix bq †h, †mwU †m †`‡ki miKv‡ii A_ev †Kv‡bv MÖæ‡ci|
Bû`xiv Ggwb fv‡e wewfbœ bv‡gi gva¨‡g †avKv w`‡”Q| GgbwK Zv‡ì
†Mvcb Av¯Ívbvi bvg gmwR‡ì bv‡gI iv‡L| we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo
A‡¯¿i KviLvbvi gvwjK Zviv| cÖ_g wek¦hy× (1914-1918) Ges
wØZxq wek¦hy× (1945-1939) DfqUv‡Z cwðgv †RvU‡K †Zj Ges
A¯¿ mieivn K‡i‡Q GB Lv›`v‡bi †Kv¤úvbx| wf‡qZbv‡gi hy‡ ×
Av‡gwiKv‡K Rov‡bvi †nvZv GB Lv›`vbB wQ‡jv| A_P Gici
†Mv‡q›`v wi‡cv‡U©i djvdj ZvB wQ‡jv, †hgbwU wQ‡jv BivK hy‡×i
ci| †MvUv wek¦ †c‡ikvb, †Kvb †m gnv kw³, hv wm.AvB.G Gi g‡Zv
†Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v‡K fzj Z_¨ w`‡q, mgMÖ wek¦‡K wg_¨v aviYvi Dci
†i‡LB Biv‡K nvgjvi e¨vcv‡i ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j| A_P wm.AvB.G `vex
K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡ì m¨‡UjvBU cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g me wKQz †`L‡Z cv‡i|
gvbyl eyk‡K Awfkvc †`q, Mvwj ¸jyR K‡i, wKš‘ Zviv G K_v Rv‡b
bv Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U c„w_exi me‡P‡q `~e©j †cÖwm‡W›U nq| hvi
nv‡Z wKQzB _v‡K bv| GgbwK Zvi †eWiæ‡giI cy‡iv wbqš¿Y Zvi
nv‡Z _v‡K bv| KviY †mUvI Bû`x‡ì †Mvcb K¨v‡givi mvg‡b _v‡K|
ga¨ Gwkqvi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymjgvb‡ì‡K bv¯Ívbvey` Kivi Rb¨, iæk‡ì
g‡a¨ KwgDwbó wecø‡ei Rb¨ UvKvi †hvMvb w`‡q‡Q †WwfW iK
83
†djvi| hvi Av‡jvPbv c‡i Avm‡Q| gWvY© `ywbqvi cQ›` AcQ›`,
Pvj-Pjb, DVv emv, Lvbv wcbvi aib, †gvUK_v †MvUv jvBd ÷vBj
†Kgb n‡e Zv wm×všÍ †bq GB Lv›`v‡bi †g‡qiv| wR n¨vu! nwjDW
Pvjvq GB Lv›`v‡bi †g‡qiv|
-Dc‡ii mKj Z_¨ dvwW©bvÐ j¨vÛeyM© Gi wjwLZ cy¯ÍK The Rockfeller Syndrome
†_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q|
GB Lv›`v‡bi we‡klZ¡ n‡jv, Zviv c`©vi Avov‡j †_‡K
Av‡gwiKv‡K eënvi K‡i| GgbwK GB Lv›`v‡bi †g‡q‡ìI G K_v
wkLv‡bv nq, Zviv †h‡bv e‡j Avgiv mvaviY Rxeb hvcb Kwi| hv‡Z
wgwWqvi `„wó †_‡K Avov‡j _vK‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zv‡ì KL‡bv K‡jR
†_‡K wdivi c‡_ wb‡Ri Mvwoi Rb¨ A‡cÿvI Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j
†Kv‡bv GK Avov‡j `vuovq|
`v¾v‡ji wgwWqvi KvivgwZ †`Lyb †U· dvwK`vZv‡K gvbyl eÜz
Ges Kj¨vYKvgx e‡j| cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avg`vwb gš¿x kIKZ Avhxh, cwPk
eQi GB Lv›`v‡bi PvKwi K‡i‡Q| AvdMvwb¯’v‡b Av‡gwiKvi nvgjv,
`Lj`vwi Ges mKj Acv‡ikb GB Lv›`v‡bi GK 22 eQ‡ii hyeK
cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| Zv‡jev‡bi wcQz nUvi ci me©cÖ_g †mB hyeKB
Kveyj G‡mwQ‡jv| †m wbR¯^ wegv‡b †mLv‡b †cŠ‡Q| cwk¦gv fvlvq
Zv‡K gvóvi ejv nq| wKš‘ GKUv K_v GLv‡b g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, iK
†djv‡ii GB AMÖhvÎv Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ cwikÖ‡gi †P‡q `vk©wbK,
kqZvwb †diKv Ges Ôwd« g¨vk‡biÕ mKj kvLv cÖkvLvi mn‡hvMxZvq
n‡q‡Q| mKj Bû`x‡ì wgkb GK| hwÌ ev¯ÍevqbKvixiv wewfbœ
fv‡M wef³| myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K ev¯ÍevqbKvix wb‡Ri RvqMvq †_‡K KvR
Kiv Ae¯’vq, Ab¨‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| †hgb, hw` †Kv‡bv Awf‡bZv,
†jLK, Kwe A_ev mvwnwZ¨K `v¾v‡ji wgk‡bi Rb¨ GKwbô nq,
Zvn‡j `ywbqvi Zvgvg Bû`x †Mvcb kvLv¸‡jv Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
Avi †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †mB †jLK A_ev mvwnwZ¨K `ywbqvi w`MšÍ Ry‡o
cÖwkw× jvf Ki‡e| GB welqwU Avcwb Gfv‡eI eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h,
c„w_exi mKj fv‡jv kw³¸‡jv †hgb fv‡jv kw³i mv‡_ _v‡K, A_©vr
84
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv hLb †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K cQ›` K‡ib, ZLb wZwb Zv
†d‡ikZv‡ì g‡a¨ †NvlYv K‡ib| mKj †d‡ikZv ZLb Zv‡K
fv‡jvevm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvici †d‡ikZviv `ywbqv‡Z †NvlYv K‡i,
Avmgvb Iqvjv IB e¨w³‡K fv‡jvev‡m myZivs †n `ywbqv evmx!
†ZvgivI Zv‡K fv‡jvevm| Ggwb fv‡e nKcš’x‡ì AšÍ‡i Zvi
fv‡jvevmv R‡b¥| ingvbx mKj kw³ Zvi iÿbv‡eÿY Ges
mn‡hvMxZvi Rb¨ GKwÎZ n‡q hvq| wVK †Zgwb fv‡e Bewjk hvi
Dci mš‘ó n‡q hvq, †m Zvi we‡kl †Pjv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv cÖKvk K‡i|
Zvi †Pjviv ch©vqµ‡g †NvlYv Ki‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q Zvi †Pjv‡ì
AšÍf©~³ mKj kqZvb, wRb Ges gvbyl Zvi iÿbv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ˆZwi
n‡q hvq| m¤¢eZ Gme K_v Avgv‡ì wbKU Lye Aðh©RbK g‡b
n‡”Q| KviY, G‡Ki ci GK Avµg‡Yi wkKvi nIqvi ciI Avgv‡ì
Ae¯’v Ggb †h, Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv kÎæ Av‡Q G K_v gvb‡ZB cÖ¯‘Z
bB| Avgv‡ì wek¦vm Ggb n‡q †M‡Q, Bû`x, wn›`y Ges wLª÷vb mevB
Avgv‡ì fvB| Avgv‡ì GB Abyf~wZI †bB †h, Avgv‡ì gyKv‡ejv
n‡”Q Ggb `ykg‡bi mv‡_ hviv w`b ivZ GB cÖ‡Póvq wjß, wKfv‡e
Avgv‡ì‡K Zviv `xb †_‡K wegyL K‡i w`‡e| AwaKvsk gvwë b¨vkbvj
†Kv¤úvwbi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq, hZB mgq AwZevwnZ n‡”Q cÖwk× Bû`x
Lv›`v‡bi †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv GKwU AciwUi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡”Q| eëmvi
RM‡Z hwÌ Zv GKwU gvgywj wZRviwZ e¨vcvi wKš‘ fvebvi welq
n‡jv, Zviv gyKzUnxb ev`kvn nIqv m‡Ë¡I ci¯ú‡i †jb‡`‡bi †ÿ‡Î
wbqg bxwZi cve›`x K‡i _v‡K Ges `v¾v‡ji AvMg‡bi c_ myM‡gi
†ÿ‡Î mK‡jB GKB m~‡Î Mvu_v| D`vniYZ Avcwb iæ_ wkjvW©
Lv›`vb‡KB †`Lyb, Zviv BD‡ivc A‡÷ªwjqvi Dci wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv
K‡i‡Q| wR.wc. gM©vbI wek¦ e¨vswKs‡q Kv‡iv †_‡K wcwQ‡q †bB| wKš‘
Avmj wgk‡bi †ÿ‡Î mK‡ji g‡a¨ HK¨ Ges GKwbôZv i‡q‡Q| A_P
Bû`x‡ì cqmv Kvgv‡bvi avÜv G K_v `vwe K‡i †h, Zv‡ì ci¯ú‡i
bv‡Qvo nIqv DwPZ| we‡klZ hLb GK †Kv¤úvwb Aci †Kv¤úvwb µq
Ki‡Z Pvq Ges wØZxq †Kv¤úvwb wewµ Ki‡Z bv Pvq| A_P ZLbI
85
Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv kw³ G‡m eo eo †jb‡`b¸‡jv H‡Kï gva¨‡g mgvavb
K‡i †d‡j| m¤¢eZ G †_‡KB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we‡kølK GB mgvav‡b
†cŠ‡Qb †h, Gme wKQzi †cQ‡b Zv‡ì MÖ¨vÛ gvóvi `v¾vj i‡q‡Q| †h
mewKQz †`Lv ïbv Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡ì‡K wb‡Ri Uv‡M©U Abyhvqx
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|
iK †djvR© Lv›`v‡bi cÖavb evû †mB e¨w³, †h agx©q wel‡qi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ eo cÖfve n‡jv IB Lv›`v‡bi gv, †Rvnb wW
iK †djvi Rywbq‡ii ¯¿x Abby Aldrich Rockfeller Gi|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wb‡iU agx©q wfwËi Dci ev”Pv‡ì ZviweqvZ †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Bû`x nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv `ywbqvi mKj RvwZ †_‡K
DËg nIqvi aviYv Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB
N‡i cÖfvwZ `yÔAvi Av‡qvRb n‡”Q| cÖ‡Z¨K ev”Pvi Rb¨ Zv‡Z
AskMÖnY Kiv Avek¨K| hw` †Kv‡bv ev”Pv kixK bv nq, A_ev
†`wi‡Z Av‡m, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci Rwigvbv Kiv nq| hv Zv‡K wb‡Ri
c‡KU LiP †_‡K w`‡Z nq| †mme ev”Pv‡ì‡K BRivC‡ji †ndvRZ
Ges cÖk¯ÍZg BRivCjx emwZi ¸iæZ¡ †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB eywS‡q †`qv
nq| myZivs iK †djvR© cwievi Av‡gwiKv‡Z Ggb eû msMVb‡K A_©
mieivn Ki‡Q hviv Zv‡ì gmx‡n gvIE` Kvbv `v¾v‡ji Anti
Christ AvMg‡bi cUf~wg ˆZwii Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| hv kqZv‡bi
c~RvKvix `‡ji Sanatist Uv‡M©‡Ui AšÍf©~³| iK †djv‡R©i e¨vcv‡i
Bs‡iR †jLKMY Bû`xev`x †Mvcb msMVb b~ivwbq¨xb Illuminati Gi
mv‡_I Zv‡ì Mfxi m¤ú‡K©i K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Z: GB Lv›`vb
IB cvuPwU Kvevjv Lv›`v‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L, hviv Zv‡ì aviYv
Abyhvqx mivmwi `v¾v‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _vK‡e Ges Zvi wewa weavb
Abyhvqx c„w_exi ivR‰bwZK `vev wb‡q †Lj‡e| myZivs b~ivwbq¨xb,
Kvevjvn I d«x †gk‡bi mKj kvLv Ges Bû`xev`x Ab¨vb¨ †Mvcb
msMV‡bi c„ó‡cvlKZv iK †djvR© I Ab¨vbïv K‡i|
86
†Rvnb wW iK †djvi
iK †djvR© Lv›`v‡bi me‡P‡q eo `v`v, †Rvnb wW iK †djvi
1839 wLª÷v‡ã wbD Bq‡K© Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †lvj ermi eq‡m †m
†Kivbxi KvR ïiæ K‡i| 1862 mv‡j †m †Z‡ji eëmv ïiæ K‡i Ges
Standard Oil Company MVb K‡i| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z GKRb
†Kivbx, †MvUv Av‡gwiKvi kZKiv 90 fvM †Z‡ji gvwjK n‡q hvq|
evwn¨K `„wó‡Z GwU‡K †Rvnb iK †djv‡ii †gnbZ, †Póv, eyw×gËv
Ges fvM¨ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hw` ev¯ÍeZvi `„wó‡Z †`Lv nq,
Zvn‡j Ab¨ wKQzB †ei n‡e| GB DbœwZi g‡a¨ cÖZviYv, evUcvwi,
†eCgvwb, Nyl, A‰ea Kwgkb, ûKzg‡Z Bû`x‡ì cÖfve Ges me‡P‡q
†ewk Bû`x †gŠwjK Pµv‡šÍi eo `Lj i‡q‡Q| KviY, G Kv‡R †m
wb‡RB me‡P‡q eo| Gi g‡a¨ wKQz Awbqg Ges A‰ea Kwgk‡bi K_v
mvaviY gvby‡li mvg‡bI cÖKvk cvq| wKš‘ iK †djvi w`b ew`b
DbœwZB Ki‡Z _v‡K| †Rvnb iK †djvi fwel¨‡Z †hme `v¾vwj
Uv‡M©U c~iY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jv, †m¸‡jvi Rb¨ †m PviwU mvnvh¨ ms¯’v
(hv e¯‘Z: WvKvwZ ms¯’v) cÖwZôv K‡i| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ÔiK †djvi
dvD‡ÐkbÕ Ges ÔiK †djvi BbwówUDU di †gwW‡Kj wimvm©Õ cÖwk×|
iK †djvi dvD‡Ðkb †Kej †mme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ A_© †hvMvb †`q,
†h¸‡jv `v¾vwj Uv‡M©‡Ui mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Ggwb fv‡e iK †djvi
BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z †mme wel‡q M‡elYv Kiv nq, hv fwel¨‡Z `v¾v‡ji
Kv‡R Avm‡e| Ggwb fv‡e mvnvh¨ ms¯’v¸‡jvi Avov‡j GB Lv›`vb
†MvUv c„w_ex‡Z wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vb‡K gReyZ K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov wb‡R‡ì
AMwYZ Kv‡jv A_© †U· †_‡K Avovj K‡i †bq| Zv‡ì A‡_©i
cwigvY, Avcwb G †_‡KB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb †h, mgMÖ c„w_exi †mvbv
eZ©gv‡b AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki Avq‡Z¡| Avi Av‡MB ejv
n‡q‡Q G`y‡UvB Zv‡ì wbR¯^ cÖwZôvb| ZvB 1981 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi
†cÖwm‡W›U †ivbvì i¨vMb G K_v Rvbvi †Póv K‡i †h, Av‡gwiKvi
LvRvbv‡Z Kx cwigvY †mvbv Av‡Q? †m Zv †R‡b LyeB †c‡ikvb n‡q
87
hvq| AvcbviI AevK nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Av‡gwiKvi LvRvbvq †Kv‡bv
†mvbvB wQ‡jv bv| Av‡gwiKviB hw` GB Ae¯’v nq, Zvn‡j Ab¨vb¨
†`‡ki Kx Ae¯’v Zv Avcwb mn‡RB Abygvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Rvnb wW
iK †djvi 23 †g 1937 wLª÷v‡ã Av‡gwiKvi †d¬vwiWv‡Z g„Zzï gy‡L
P‡j hvq| †Rvnb wW iK †djvi Rywbqi (1874-1960) †Rvnb wW
iK wdjv‡ii †Q‡j wQ‡jv| †m wbD Bq‡K© RvwZ ms‡Ni Rb¨ Rwg
w`‡qwQ‡jv| Zvi cvuP †Q‡j wQ‡jv|
1. Z…Zxq †Rvnb wW iK †djvi| (1906-1978)
2. †bjmb iK †djvi| (1908-1979)
3. jvb©vm GBm iK †djvi| (1910)
4. †fb _ªc iK †djvi| (1912-1973)
5. †WwfW iK †djvi| (1915)
GB cvuP RbB c„_K c„_K kvLvq Bû`xev‡ì †mev K‡i‡Q|
Z…Zxq †Rvnb wW iK †djvi Av‡U©i gq`vb Pvwj‡q‡Q| GB AvU©,
gymwjg mgv‡R †h aŸsm †W‡K G‡b‡Q, Zvi cÖfve Avcwb wh‡›`Mxi
cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î †`L‡Z cv‡ib| wKfv‡e gymwjg mgvR Agym wjg i‡½
i½xb n‡”Q| AvwU©k RM‡Zi Lei Rvb‡Z n‡j Ôb¨vkbvj K‡jR Ad
AvwU©kÕ Gi mv‡_ A_ev †hme Gb.wR.I AvU© wb‡q KvR K‡i,
†m¸‡jvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q †`L‡Z cv‡ib| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z wbixn GB
gq`vb cÖK…Z c‡ÿ †h †Kv‡bv mgvR‡K cwieZ©b K‡i †`qvi Rb¨
Bû`x we‡klÁiv †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|
RvwZ ms‡Ni cÖwZôvZv †bjmb iK †djvi

†bjmb iK †djvi ivR‰bwZK gq`vb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q| †m GB
gq`v‡b Ggb me KvR AvÄvg w`‡q‡Q †h, Av‡gwiKv Ges Ab¨vb¨
iv‡óªi ga¨Kvi ivRbxwZ‡K Bû`x‡ì ev`x evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q| GB KvRwU
†m 1921 mv‡j C.F.R. cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov RvwZmsN
MV‡b Zvi g~j f~wgKv wQ‡jv| RvwZmsN Zvi N‡i e‡mB ˆZwi nq| †m-
88
B RvwZms‡Ni Awdm ˆZwii Rb¨ wbD Bq‡K© RvqMv †`q| †bjmb iK
†djvi Av‡gwiKvi ûKzg‡Zi wewfbœ wefv‡M †m‡µUvwi Ges Dc‡`óv
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| †hLv‡b e‡m ûKzgZ wb‡q mn‡RB †Ljv hvq, †m
wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †mme ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wefvMB †e‡Q †bq| †m Av‡U©i
c„ó‡cvlKZv K‡i‡Q| Mf©cv‡Zi (Abortion) aviYv we¯Ív‡i Zvi
†`gv‡Mi eo f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| Wv³vi †nbwi †K‡mÄvi †h wgwUs‡q
c„w_ex Kg Avev` Kivi Uv‡M©U wb`©viY K‡i‡Q, †bjmb †mme
wgwUs‡qi ga¨gwY wQ‡jv| 1966 mv‡j wicvewjKvb cvwU©i wU‡K‡U †m
wbD Bq‡K©i Mfb©i nq| 1974 mv‡j Zv‡K Av‡gwiKvi fvBm
†cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq| 1979 mv‡j wbD Bq‡K© Zvi g„Zz¨
nq|
jvb©vm iK †djvi
jvb©vm iK †djvi 1910 wLª÷v‡ã wbD Bq‡K© Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †m
cÖvK…wZK gva¨g Ges †gwW‡Kj wimvm©‡K Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ wn‡m‡e †e‡Q
†bq| †m †mme bZzb evwY‡Rï gq`v‡b cywRIqvjv‡ì‡K Aem‡i
w`‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jvi wfwË bZzb †UK‡bvjwRi Dci wQ‡jv| †m ÔRvwhiv‡q
†m›U †RvnbÕ Gi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKvi ûKzgZ‡K cvuP nvRvi GKi Rwg
w`‡q‡Q| Avgiv hLb b¨vkbvj cvK©, b¨vkbvj wgDwRqvg, AvU© GÛ
Kvj©Pvi †m›Uvi, Gai‡bi bvg ïwb, ZLb AwaKvskB Zvi bvg ï‡b
AevK nB| AwaKvsk gvbylB Gme e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv AvMÖn iv‡L bv| d«x
†gkb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bû`xev`x msMVb Gme RvqMv †_‡KB `v¾vjx
ûKzg‡Zi gvwU‡Z ev¯ÍeZvi is Qwo‡q †i‡L‡Q| GB RvqMv¸‡jvB †mB
cigvYy Pzwjø, †hLv‡b mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvm‡bi GUg †evg ˆZwi nq Ges
cy‡iv c„w_exi †`gvM I †`‡n `v¾v‡ji Kgx©iv ivRZ¡ Pvjvq| †hgb
wgDwRqv‡gi K_v wPšÍv Kiæb, mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi bv‡g †Kv_vI
†divDbx Kvj©Pvi cweÎ gw¯Í¯‹¸‡jv‡Z ewm‡q w`‡”Q, †Kv_vI Avevi
89
DcRvwZ Ges Avwèvmx‡ì Rv‡nwj ms¯‹…wZ Øviv gvbyl‡K cÖfvweZ
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q|
†fb _ªc iK †djvi

†m 1967-1971 mvj ch©šÍ Av‡K©bvm Gi MfY©i wQ‡jv| wKš‘
wKQz gw¯Í¯‹cÖm~Z Af¨v‡mi Kvi‡Y A_ev cieZx©‡Z †KD G K_v ej‡e
†h, †Mvcb wgk‡b evauv m„wó K‡i, GRb¨ †m GB Lv›`vb‡K GK`gB
cQ›` Ki‡Zv bv|
eo hv`yKi Ges eo eëmvqx †WwfW iK †djvi

ivRKxq m¤ªvU †WwfW iK †djvi Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ †cÖwm‡W›U
†_‡K LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Pzw³mg~n Av`vq K‡i †bq Ges c`©vi AšÍiv‡j
†_‡K Bû`xev‡ì †Mvcb wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K IqvKd
K‡i| 1915 mv‡j wbD Bq‡K© †m Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| nv‡ivW© Ges
wkKv‡Mv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z †jLv cov K‡i| Lye `ªæZB †WwfW iK †djvi
wek¦ e¨vsKvi n‡q hvq| 1961 mv‡j PxR g¨vbnUb e¨vs‡Ki †cÖwm‡W›U
nq| Zv‡K C.F.R. Gi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡eI wbe©vPb Kiv nq| †WwfW
†Kv‡bv miKvix `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I Av‡gwiKvi cÿ †_‡K
LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Zv| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av‡gwiKvi cÿ
†_‡K c„w_exi wewfbœ iv‡óªi Rb¨ bZzb bZzb †cÖvMÖvg wb‡q †h‡Zv|
The Rockfeller Syndrome Gi †jLK dvwW©bvÐ j¨vÛevM©
†j‡Lb, Ô†WwfW hLb wewfbœ iv‡óª †cÖvMÖvg wb‡q †h‡Zb, ZLb Zvi
mvÿvr Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv GKwU eB‡qi AvKvi avi Ki‡Zv|
†m hLb †Kv‡bv ivóª mdi Ki‡Zv ZLb †mB iv‡óªi cÖavb Zvi mv‡_
Ggb fv‡e mvÿvr Ki‡Zv, †h‡bv †m †Kv‡bv GK iv‡óªi cÖavb| Ggwb
fv‡e Zvi mvÿv‡Zi wmwWDj wVK Kiv n‡Zv| †WwfW iK †djvi
wb‡Ri md‡i Dbœqbkxj iv‡óªi mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U Ges cÖavbgš¿x‡K
mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Zb|Õ
90
†jLK Zvi ci †j‡Lb, Ô†m cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Zvi N‡i K‡qK †`‡ki
A_©gš¿x, D”P c`¯Í miKvix Kg©KZ©v, wek¦ e¨vsK, AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges
RvwZms‡Ni Kg©KZv©‡ì †gngvb`vix Ki‡Zb| ........ †m Zvi wbD
Bq‡K©i evwo‡Z wewfbœ iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui mv‡_ Avb›` dzZx© Ki‡Zb
Ges AwaKvsk mgq Zviv †mLv‡b ivwÎ hvcbI Ki‡Zb|Õ
dvwW©bvÐ Av‡iv †j‡Lb, Ô†WwfW Ggb GK Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Qb,
†hLv‡b †_‡K c„w_exi †h †Kv‡bv As‡ki Lei GK wgwb‡U wb‡Z
cv‡ib|Õ
†WwfW wb‡RB e‡jb, Avwg g‡b Kwi bv Avgvi Kv‡Ri †P‡q
DcKvix †Kv‡bv KvR n‡Z cv‡i| e¨vsK mevi mv‡_B †jb‡`b K‡i
_v‡K| c„w_exi Ggb †Kv‡bv kvLv †bB hv e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq|Õ
j¨vÐevM© Av‡iv †j‡Lb, wf‡qZbv‡gi hy‡×i wcQ‡b kZKiv
GK‡kv fvM †WwfW iK †djvi Ges Zvi fvB‡ì nvZ wQ‡jv|Õ
BivK Ges AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Dci nvgjv Ki‡Z Bû`x‡ì GB
Lv›`v‡biB nvZ wQ‡jv| GB wR iK †djvi PZz_©, hvi Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b
Avm‡Q| †m †hgwb fv‡e `wÿb cwðg Gwkqvi Dci Bû`x‡ì KZ„©Z¡
cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ wf‡qZbv‡g hy× Kwi‡q‡Q, wVK †Zgwb fv‡e
BRivC‡ji iv¯Ívi KvUv `~i Kivi Rb¨ Ges RvwhivZzj Avi‡e
Bû`x‡ì KZ©„Z¡ cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ Biv‡K hy× Kwi‡q‡Q| Iqvì© †UªW
†m›Uvi †WwfW iK †djvi evwb‡qwQ‡jv| †WwfW wb‡RB AvwK©‡U±|
AvwK©‡±i RM‡Z †m Ggb me wWRvBb cwiwPZ Kwi‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv
Bû`x‡ì cyivZb ms¯‹…wZK wb`k©b| N‡ii wfZ‡i MvwjPv, †`qv‡j Qq
Ges AvU †Kvb wewkó ZviKv, mv‡ci g‡Zv cu¨vPv‡bv wmwo, kqZv‡bi
wks Ges Ggwb Av‡iv eû wWRvBb Ges wb`k©b, †h¸‡jv ¯’vcbv wk‡í
eënvi Kiv nq| ÷¨vÛvW© A‡qj, PxR g¨vbnUb e¨vsK, b¨vkbvj wmwU
e¨vsK, BDbvB‡UW †÷U Uzwi÷ †Kv¤úvbx, Equitale Life and
Mutual of New York. Gi g‡Zv bvwg`vwg cÖwZôvb Zvi nv‡Z|
Wv³vi n¨vbwi K¨v‡mÄv‡ii wcQ‡bI iK †djvR© wQ‡jv|
91
†WwfW iK †djv‡ii a‡g©i mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i dvwW©bvÛ
j¨vÛevM© †j‡Lb, †m †Lv`vi G‡Zv wbKUeZx;© †hgb, †cvc A_ev
MxRv©i AvK© wekc|
j¨vÛev‡M©i GB Av‡jvPbvB a‡g©i mv‡_ GB Lv›`v‡bi m¤úK©
Av›`vR Ki‡Z h‡_ó| Bû`x‡ì wbKU GB ¯Í‡ii avgx©K nIqvi
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †m Kvevjvi ÁvbI iv‡L| GB Lv›`vb m¤ú‡K© G‡Zv
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, Zv‡ì GB †Mvcb hv`yi
ÿgZv| gymjgvb eëmvqx‡ì Rb¨ G‡Z eo wkÿv i‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvni
`ykgbiv wKfv‡e `x‡b nK‡K †kl Kivi Rb¨ esk ci¤úiv cÖ‡Z¨K
gq`v‡b †gnbZ Ki‡Q| †hLv‡b Avgv‡ì eëmvqxMY ïay G Rb¨
gyRvwn`xb‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i bv †h, Zv‡ì eëmv ÿwZi g‡a¨ c‡o
hv‡e| A_P ZvK`x‡i hZUzKz †jLv n‡q‡Q, Zv c„w_exi †Kv‡bv kw³
Kgv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
†WwfW iK †djvi wb‡Ri AvZ¥ Rxebx‡Z †j‡Lb, Ôgvbyl `vex
K‡i Avgiv Av‡gwiKvi ivR‰bwZK Ges A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi Dci
nvZ ivwL| wKQz †jvK G K_vI wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avgiv †Mvcb Kvevjvi
Ask, hviv Av‡gwiKvi ¯^v‡_©i wec‡ÿ KvR Kwi| Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi
Lv›`vb‡K AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© iÿvKvix g‡b K‡i| Zviv GUvI g‡b
K‡i †h, Avgiv `ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j Ggb GK AvšÍRv©wZK
ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK AeKvVv‡gv `vuo Ki‡Z Pvw”Q, hv eZ©gv‡bi
†P‡q AwaK ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡e| hw` GZUzKzB `vwe nq, Zvn‡j Avwg
Acivax Ges Gi Dci Avwg Me© Kwi|Õ
†WwfW iK †djvi Rywbqi

1941 mv‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| Zvi e¨vcv‡i ejv nq, †m Zvi wcZv
†WwfW iK †djvi wmwbq‡ii Ae¯’v‡b hvIqvi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L| eZ©gvb
c„w_ex‡Z hZ¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Av‡Q, †m me¸‡jvi wcQ‡bi †nvZv|
wek¦ Bû`x wbivcËv, A¯¿ wbqš¿Y, AvšÍRv©wZK m¤úK©, Bû`x‡ì Pvwn`v
92
Abyhvqx A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ, eëmv-evwYR¨ Ges hveZxq †jb‡`‡bi
gq`v‡b c`©vi Avov‡j †_‡K ivR‰bwZK UvB-†KvU¸‡jv‡K eënvi
Kivi c~Y© †hvM¨Zv iv‡L|
wR iK †djvi BivK I AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi wbixn gymjgvb‡ì
Lybx
wR iK †djvi 18Ryb 1937 mv‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †m †Rvnb wW
iK †djv‡ii bvwZ, Z…Zxq †Rvnb wW iK †djv‡ii †Q‡j Ges †WwfW
iK †djv‡ii fvwZRv| 1985 mvj †_‡K Av‡gwiKvi wm‡b‡Ui m`m¨|
cwðg fvwR©wbqvi MfY©i wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| †m wm‡b‡Ui
†Mv‡q›`v KwgwUi †Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡i| 2009 mv‡ji
Rvbyqvix‡Z `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †bq| Biv‡Ki Dci nvgjv Kivi
Rb¨ eyk cÖkvmb Ges †c›UvMb‡K DØy×Kvwi e¨w³ †m| wm. AvB. G.
†_‡K wb‡q wgwWqv ch©šÍ wb‡Ri Lv›`v‡bi nvZ _vKvi myev‡a mvÏvg
†nv‡m‡bi weiæ‡× ivq wb‡Z mn‡RB e¨vcK mg_©b Av`vq K‡i †bq|
2002 mv‡j †m c~e© ga¨cÖvP¨ mdi K‡i| GB md‡i wewfbœ †`‡ki ivóª
cÖavb‡ì mv‡_ Biv‡K nvgjvi e¨vcv‡i wbR¯^ iv‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbv
ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i| †mB eQiB mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi e¨vcK aŸsmvZ¥K
A‡¯¿i (Weopons of Mass Destruction) weiæ‡× Zvi m‡›`n
cÖKvk K‡i| Av‡gwiKvi wm‡bU‡K †LZve K‡i †m e‡j, Biv‡Ki
aŸsmvZ¥K A‡¯¿i Avk¼v LyeB wb‡K‡U G‡m †M‡Q| Avgiv Zvi A‡cÿv
Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| †m GK wUwf mvÿvZKv‡i e‡j, ÔAvwg 2002
mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z mD`x Avie, RW©vb Ges wmwiqv mdi K‡iwQ| Avwg
†mme †`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U‡ì e‡jwQ Avgvi e¨w³MZ ivq n‡jv
†cÖwm‡W›U eyk Biv‡K nvgjvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Avi
GB wm×všÍ 9/11 Gi ci AvKw¯§KB Kiv n‡q †M‡Q|Õ
93
¸qvšÍvbvgy †e, evMivg Ges Avey Mixe KvivMv‡i AgvbweK
kvw¯Í
¸qvšÍvbvgy †e, evMivg Ges Avey Mixe KvivMv‡i e›`x gyRvwn`xb
Ges mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì Dci †h cvkweK wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv
wR iK †djv‡ii ûKz‡g n‡q‡Q| Av‡gwiKvi mv‡eK fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U
wWK †PwbI G‡Z RwoZ| wKš‘ wm.AvB.G. wbh©vZ‡bi bZzb c×wZi
e¨vcv‡i †Kej `yRb‡K wPwýZ K‡i| hv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wR iK
†djviI wQ‡jv| wbh©vZ‡bi `„‡kï wfwWI wm.AvB.G. evwb‡q wQ‡jv|
†m¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ hLb Z`šÍ KwgwU MVb Kiv
nq, ZLb wR iK †djvi Zv G K_v e‡j evwZj K‡i †`q †h, GwU
†Mv‡q›`v KwgwUi KvR|
mymw¾Z †jv‡Ki Avov‡j Kv‡jv mvc

Cmvqx wesk kZvwã‡Z c„w_ex †hme A_©‰bwZK g›`vi gy‡LvgywL
n‡q‡Q, Zv iK †djvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bû`x Lv›`v‡bi cwiKwíZ wgkb
wQ‡jv| hv‡Z c„w_exi eo eo ivóª‡K wb‡R‡ì mvg‡b Aÿg K‡i Bû`x
we‡ivax kw³¸‡jvi weiæ‡× wek¦hy× Kiv‡bvi Bmy¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z
Zv‡ì‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i GKgvÎ KviY GUvB
wQ‡jv †h, †Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv‡K †f‡½ GKK Ôwek¦ Bû`x ûKzgZÕ
cÖwZôv K‡i `v¾v‡ji wek¦ ûKzg‡Zi Rb¨ GKUv g‡Wj `vuo Kiv‡bv|
GB Lv›`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb nq‡Zv wPšÍv Ki‡Qb,
c„w_exi Ggb †Kvb wefvM Av‡Q hv‡Z GB Lv›`v‡bi nvZ †bB?
wbtm‡›`‡n A‡bK wefvM Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z Zviv mivmwi Aswk`vi bq,
wKš‘ m¤¢eZ †m¸‡jv Zv‡ì Avq‡Z¡i evwn‡iI bq| †Kbbv Ab¨vb¨
wefvM, †h¸‡jv Ab¨ Lv›`v‡bi nv‡Z †mme Lv›`v‡b Zv‡ì †g‡q‡ì‡K
we‡q w`‡q‡Q| †hgb †R.wc. gM©vb, iæ_ wkì BZ¨vw`| c„w_ex‡Z
hZ¸‡jv AcKg© Av‡Q A_ev cÖ‡Z¨K IB KvR hv‡Z ebx Av`‡gi
Acgvb nq Ggb Kv‡Ri Avwe¯‹viK GB cwievi| wKš‘ wkwÿZ
94
mgvR‡K †avKv †`qvi Rb¨ †mme wbK…ó Kv‡Ri Dci mymw¾Z †j‡ej
jvwM‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI †gwW‡Kj wimv‡P©i bv‡g †Kv_vI mvBÝ I
†UK‡bvjwRi bv‡g| KL‡bv weì jvBd Ges jvBf ÷K bv‡g Avevi
KL‡bv gvbeZvi bv‡g Pjgvb GbwRIi †j‡e‡j| c„w_exi mKj jvk
Ni †_‡K ev”Pv Ges bvix‡ì wewfbœ A½ †K‡U Zv‡ì †Mvcb
cixÿvMv‡i cvVv‡bv nq| †hLv‡b gvby‡li cÖ‡Z¨K A‡½i Dci wewfbœ
cixÿv Pvjv‡bv nq| Avi GB cÖ‡Póvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, hw` Z…Zxq
wek¦hy‡× Bû`x‡ì esk †kl n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j hv‡Z Bû`x wR‡bi
gva¨‡g bZzb K‡i Bû`x esk ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB KvR AwaKvsk
Kj¨vY Uªvó cÖwZôvb¸‡jv K‡i _v‡K| hv‡ì‡K GB Lv›`vb wewfbœ bv‡g
evrmwiK †KvwU †KvwU Wjvi mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| wewfbœ Rxevby A¯¿
Avwe¯‹vi K‡i wec`MÖ¯Í GjvKvq Zv cixÿv K‡i| Zv‡ìB ZZ¡veav‡b
Dj½cbv‡K wk‡íi gvb †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì †Mvcb cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z
Rxevby A¯¿ evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avwd«Kv Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z †mme
Rxevby Qwo‡q †`qv nq| †mB mv‡_ †mme Rxevby aŸsm Kivi Rb¨
wb‡R‡ìB Jla †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv‡Z †m¸‡jvi Jla ˆZwi K‡i ivLv nq|
Aci w`‡K Wv³vi‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì †Kv¤úvbxi Jla wjwL‡q †`qv
nq| c„w_ex‡Z `ªæZ Qwo‡q hvIqv K‡qKwU wec`RbK †iv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i
weÁvbxiv GB wm×v‡šÍ DcwbZ n‡q‡Q †h, GB †ivM KzìwZ bq eis
G¸‡jvi Rxevby †Kv‡bv jë‡iUix‡Z ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨
GBW‡mi fvBivm D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Av‡gwiKvi wfZ‡i Gd.we.AvB. Ges
wm.AvB.G. Av‡gwiKvi ev”Pv‡ì‡K dzmwj‡q kqZv‡bi cyRvix‡ì
Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv nq| hv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì agx©q Dcvmbvq kqZvb‡K
Lykx Ki‡Z RevB Kiv nq|
Rb¥ wbqš¿b A_ev Ab-Bû`x‡ì wbe©skxKiY

`v¾v‡ji AvMg‡bi c~e© g~û‡Z© iK †djvR© Lv›`v‡bi Uv‡M©U n‡jv,
c„w_ex‡Z we`¨gvb Ab-Bû`x RvwZ¸‡jvi Avev`x Kg †_‡K Kg K‡i
95
†`qv| hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z †Kv‡bv RbmsL¨v Avwa‡Kï gy‡LvgywL bv nq| G
Rb¨ Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Yi bv‡g gvbeZv‡K nZ¨vi †h cïZ¡ Pjgvb i‡q‡Q,
Zvi Avmj iæc hw` mvaviY gvbylRb‡K †`Lv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j Bû`x
Ges Rb¥ wbqš¿b Kgx©‡ì‡K †PŠiv¯Ívq Szjv‡e| wKš‘ `v¾vjx wgwWqvi
K…wZZ¡ †h, Zviv ïay †mme welq¸‡jvB cÖKvk K‡i, hv‡Z `v¾vjx
kw³¸‡jv Lykx nq Ges cieZx©‡Z Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©i Dci †Kv‡bv K_v bv
D‡V| myZivs mZëv`xi `vex`vi ZviKv Ges wUwf‡Z AvMZ
eyw×Rxweiv mewKQz Rvbv m‡Ë¡I KI‡gi esk wbqš¿Y wbR †Pv‡L †`‡LI
Pzc _vK‡Z eva¨| †Kbbv hevb Lyj‡j Zv‡ì cÖfziv Zv‡ì Dci
bvivR n‡q hv‡e| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKvi ìRv Zv‡ì Rb¨ eÜ n‡q
hv‡e| eis Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †`‡ki hgxbI Zv‡ì Rb¨ msKxY© n‡q
hv‡e| gvbe esk‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z c„w_ex‡Z hZ¸‡jv †cÖvMÖvg Pj‡Q,
me¸‡jv wgk‡bi wcQ‡b iK †djvR©| GB Lv›`vb `ªæZZvi wfwË‡Z
c„w_exi kvlK‡ì eva¨ Ki‡Q, Zviv †h‡bv wb‡R‡ì †`‡k GB
cwjwm‡K kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i ev¯Íevqb K‡i| †gvUK_v n‡jv, Zviv †mB
†jvK hviv c„w_ex †_‡K Kj¨vY‡K we`vq K‡i c~Y© kqZvbx ivRZ¡
Kv‡qg Ki‡Z Pvq| Zv Ggb GK `ywbqv, †hLv‡b gvbyl kqZv‡bi cyRv
Ki‡e| Ggb me KvRB Ki‡e, hv‡Z gvbeZvi Acgvb n‡e| Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvi Mhe bvwhj n‡e| Bewjk Lykx n‡e|
M¨vix G‡jb iK †djv‡R©i D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q †j‡Lb, iK
†djv‡R©i wgkb n‡jv, Avev`x, kw³ Ges mgvReë¯’v wbqš¿Y‡K gvbyl
wbqš¿Y Kivi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv| hv avivevwnK Ges
cwiKwíZ wgk‡bi mv‡_ GK eo ms‡hvRb| A_©vr hv GKK wek¦
ûKzg‡Zi w`‡K hv‡e|
GB Lv›`vb †Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv fv½v †_‡K wb‡q wdwjw¯Í‡b Bû`x
ivóª cÖwZôv ch©šÍ g~j †bZ…Z¡ †`q| Avi‡ei kvmK‡Mvôx‡K wb‡R‡ì
hv`yi Rv‡j Ave× K‡i evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Dci `Lj`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôv
K‡i| ZvivB emwbqvi gymjgvb‡ì i³ wb‡q †nvwj †L‡j| Biv‡K
cï‡Z¡i bZzb BwZnvm iPbv K‡i| Avey Mixe KvivMv‡i gvbeZv‡K
96
Acgvb K‡i Bewjk‡K ZvivB Lykx K‡i| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b c„w_exi mKj
A¯¿ Zv‡jev‡bi Dci cÖ‡qvM K‡i| wb¯úvc ev”Pv, bvix Ges e„×‡ì
Dci bZzb bZzb †ev‡gi cixÿv Pvjvq| Avjøvni Ijx‡ì‡K ¸qvšÍvbvgy
†e KvivMv‡i Zv‡ìB ûKz‡g Ac`¯Í Kiv n‡”Q| KziAv‡bi Aegvbbv
Gme Lexk, BZi Ges kqZv‡bi cyRvix‡ì ûKz‡gB Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avgvi wcÖq bexwRi weiæ‡× KvAve web Avkiv‡di GB mšÍv‡bivB
cwÎKv‡Z AcgvbRbK msev` Quvwc‡q‡Q|
GKwU cÖkœ
GLv‡b GKUv cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i †h, GB †jvK¸‡jv hw` GZB
ÿgZvai nq, Zvn‡j Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U †K‡bv nq bv? Gi cÖK…Z
Reve †Zv KziAv‡b Kvix‡gB i‡q‡Q|
ÔZv‡ì Dci jvÂbv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zviv †hLv‡bB _vKzK
bv †K‡bv| n¨vu Z‡e Avjøvni wbqg A_ev gvby‡li nvZ a‡i|Õ
wØZxq Reve, Bû`x‡ì wbe©sk n‡q hvIqvi fq Zv‡ì Rv‡Zi
mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q| hv HwZnvwmK e¨vL¨v mv‡c‡ÿ ey‡S Avm‡e| wKš‘
GLv‡b Zv eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e me‡P‡q mnR DËi n‡jv, †h
ev`kvnxi ¯^v` Rv‡b †m ev`kvn nIqv cQ›` K‡i bv| GQvovI †h‡nZz
Zv‡ì Avmj KvR loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì bvcvK wgkb ev¯Íevqb
Kiv, ZvB ev¯ÍeZv GUvB `vwe K‡i †h, mvg‡b bv G‡m KvD‡K Xvj
wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i wb‡Ri KvR Av`vq Kiv| Zv‡ì †KD hw` mvg‡b
Avm‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ìB †jvK Zv‡K meK wkwL‡q †`q| GgbwK
wb‡Ri mšÍvb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ZI Zv‡ì AšÍi Kvu‡c bv| Z‡e 1992 mvj
†_‡K Bû`xiv mvg‡b Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Avi GUvB Zv‡ì aŸsm
Ges wbe©sk nIqvi c~e©vfvm|
97
iæ_wkì Lv›`vb (Ruthschild)
GB iæ_wkì kãwU Rvg©vbx| hvi A_© jvj Xvj| Rvg©vbx fvlvq
jvj‡K iæ_ Ges Xvj‡K wkì e‡j| wkì k‡ãi A_© wb`k©bI eënvi
nq| wKš‘ Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ Xvj| †Kbbv Bû`xiv myjvBgvb Av. Gi
Xvj‡K kw³i wb`k©b wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i| Bû`x‡ì GB Lv›`vbI
Kvevjvn MÖæ‡ci mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| ZvivB BD‡ivc Ges A‡÷ªwjqv‡K
wb‡R‡ì wbqš¿‡Y wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Zv‡ì me‡P‡q eo `v`v n‡jv †gqvi
Ggk¨vj evEi| †m 1743 mv‡j Rvg©vbxi †d«¼‡dv‡U© Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i|
Zvi wcZv gvbyl‡K my‡ì Dci FY w`‡Zv| Zvi N‡ii ìRvq jvj
i‡½i Qq †Kvb wewkó `vD`x Zviv Szjv‡bv wQ‡jv| Zvi cvuP †Q‡j|
hviv cy‡iv BD‡iv‡c Qwo‡q c‡o Ges e¨vswKs RM‡Zi Dci wbqš¿Y
cÖwZôv K‡i|
1. Ggk¨vj †gqvi iæ_wkì|
2. m¨v‡jvgb †gqvi iæ_wkì|
3. bv_vb †gqvi iæ_wkì|
4. Kvjgvb Pvj© †gqvi iæ_wkì|
5. †RKe †Rgm †gqvi iæ_wkì|
ZvivB †m †jvK hviv 1770 mv‡j Bû`x †Mvcb msMVb BjywgbvwZ
cÖwZôvi wgkb nv‡Z †bq Ges †mRb¨ G¨vWg I fvBRvZ‡K eënvi
K‡i| iK †djvi Ges iæ_wkì Lv›`v‡bi mvg‡b eo eo ûKzg‡Zi Kx
Ae¯’vb Zv †mB K_vevZ©v †_‡KB Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hv 1811
mv‡j bv_vb †gqvi iæ_wkì Ges Av‡gwiKvi fvwe †cÖwm‡W›U GÛi
wfD †RKk‡bi g‡a¨ n‡qwQ‡jv| Av‡gwiKv‡Z iæ_wk‡ìi BDbvB‡UW
÷¨vU e¨vs‡Ki bevq‡bi wej Av‡gwiKvb Ks‡MÖm wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv|
ZLb †m e‡jwQ‡jv, nq‡Zv PvU©v‡ii bevq‡bi ìLv¯Í gÄyi Ki‡e
bZzev Av‡gwiKv wb‡R‡K LyeB aŸsmvZ¥K hy‡× RwoZ cv‡e|
98
GB K_vi Rev‡e GÛi wfD †RKmb e‡jwQ‡jv, Zzwg mvc Ges
WvKvZ‡ì Uv‡M©‡U cwiYZ n‡e| Avgvi B”Qv †Zvgv‡K evwn‡i wb‡ÿc
Ki‡ev| Kmg wPi¯’vqx †Lv`vi! Avwg †Zvgv‡K ewn¯‹vi Ki‡ev|
iæ_wkì Rev‡e e‡j, †mme wbj©¾ Av‡gwiKvb‡ì meK w`‡q
`vI, Zv‡ì‡K Avw`hy‡M wdwi‡q w`‡ev|
bv_vb iæ_wkì hv e‡j‡Q Zv ev¯ÍevqbI K‡i‡Q| 1812 mv‡j
weª‡U‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡gwiKvi Dci hy× Pvwc‡q †`q| cÖKvk _v‡K †h,
Av‡gwiKvi Av‡M weª‡U‡b Bû`x‡ì me‡P‡q eo †K›`ª wQ‡jv| d«vÝ
wecøe wb‡iU Bû`x wecøe wQ‡jv| hvi cÖvY mÂvjK BjywgbvwZi GWg
fvBRvZ wQ‡jv| Avi mKj LiP enb K‡i iæ_wkì| m¨vi Iqvëvi
¯‹U Zvi Ôw` jvBd Ad †b‡cvwjqbÕ MÖ‡š’ G K_v ¯úó K‡i wj‡L‡Qb|
Ab-Bû`x RvwZi bvix‡ì‡K Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i Bewjwk
Kvj©Pv‡ii Rv‡j duvmv‡bIqvjv Bû`xiv wb‡R‡ì bvix‡ì‡K †K‡bv
N‡i e›`x K‡i iv‡L? bvix ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡›`vj‡b †KvwU UvKv ev‡RU
cÖ`vbKvixiv wb‡Ri N‡ii bvix‡ì‡K †K‡bv cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi
†`q bv? gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z mvc we”Qzi g‡Zv †giæ`Ðnxb
Gb.wR.IÔiv Zv‡ì cÖfy‡ì Kv‡Q GB `vex †K‡bv †ck K‡i bv †h,
Avcbv‡ì †evb eay‡KI †Zgwb fv‡e iv¯Ívq dzUcv‡Z †Q‡o w`b,
†hgbwU Avcbviv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Pv‡”Qb| iæ_wkì wb‡Ri †g‡q‡ì
Rb¨ †h Rxebweavb wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Q, Zvi GKwU bxwZ wQ‡jv,
cwiev‡ii †Kej cyiæl m`m¨‡ì‡K Lv›`vbx eëmv-evwY‡R¨
AskMÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, †gqvi G¨gmj
iæ_wk‡ìi cvuPRb †g‡qI wQ‡jv| 1980 mvj †_‡K Zviv c„w_exi
RvZxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Privatization e¨w³‡K›`ªxK Kivi cÖwZ Pvc
w`‡Z _v‡K| Zvici †`L‡Z †`L‡Z weª‡U‡bi g‡Zv iv‡óªi eo eo
†Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv Zviv wK‡b †bq| 1995 mv‡j mv‡eK cvigvYweK
weÁvbx W. wKwU wjUj `vwe K‡ib, iæ_wkì c„w_exi 80 cv‡m©›U
BD‡iwbqvg mvcøvq wbqš¿Y K‡i| hvid‡j wbDwK¬qvi kw³i Dci
Zv‡ì GKK wVKv`vix we`¨gvb|
99
Bû`x e¨w³‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i GKwU Av‡jvPbv
Avcwb hZ¸‡jv Bû`x e¨w³‡Z¡i Rxebx Aa¨qb Ki‡eb, cÖ‡Z¨KwU
covi ci Avcbvi g‡b n‡e Bû`xev‡ì me‡P‡q eo †L`gZ †m-B
K‡i‡Q| Gi KviY Kx? Gi GKwU KviY n‡jv, Bû`xiv wb‡R‡ì
Rxe‡bi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ wVK K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ges Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ esk
ci¤úivq KzievwbI K‡i Avm‡Q| GB KvR †MvUv c„w_ex‡Z myk„•Lj
fv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K wewfbœ fv‡M wef³ K‡i `vwqZ¡
fvM K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mewKQz GKwU msMV‡bi cÿ †_‡K Kiv
n‡”Q| †m¸‡jvi †KD †KD Ggb Av‡Q hviv wgkb wVK K‡i| Avevi
†KD †m¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ c×wZ wVK K‡i| Avevi †KD mevi
mvg‡b G‡m †mme wgkb‡K ev¯ÍeZvi Rvgv cwiavb Kivq| my Zivs
Avgiv Rvwb, Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †L`gZ AvÄvg
w`‡”Q BjywgbvwZi cÖwZôvZv GWg fvBRvZ| iK †djv‡ii e¨vcv‡i
co‡j Ggb g‡b nq †h, mKj KvR GB Lv›`vbB K‡i‡Q| GKB
e¨vcvi iæ_wkì Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bû`x Lv›`v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI| Gi KviY GUvB
†h, wgk‡bi †ÿ‡Î eû eo eo Bû`x e¨w³Z¡ c„_K c„_K KvR K‡i
_v‡K|
BmgvCjx †diKv Ges AvMvLvb cwievi

BmgvCjx †diKv †Mvcb †diKv¸‡jvi GKwU| hviv evwn¨K fv‡e
Bmjv‡gi bvg wb‡q‡Q Ges g~jZ Kv‡di| †hgb bymvBix, BmgvCjx,
Kviv‡g_vn, Kvw`qvbx, evnvqx BZ¨vw`| Bgvg Mvhvjx in. †Mvcb
†diKv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Ôdvhv‡qûj ev‡ZwbqvnÕ bv‡g c„_K MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb|
Zv‡Z Zv‡ì a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i †j‡Lb, Zviv a‡g©i †ÿ‡Î evwn¨K fv‡e
iv‡dRx Ges wfZiMZ †KejB Kv‡di|
100
BmgvCjx‡ì wek¦vm
Bgvg Mvhvjx in. Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †j‡Lb, Zviv Bû`x‡ì mv‡_
Bû`x Ges wLª÷vb‡ì mv‡_ wLª÷vb n‡q hvq| GL‡bv AvMvLvbx‡ì
GB Ae¯’v| nvmvb web mveŸvnvi ci 559 wnRix‡Z Zvi GK Lwjdv;
nvmvb web gynv¤§v` Qvwb wcQ‡bi mKj kixqZ‡K iwnZ Kivi †NvlYv
K‡i| wKqvgZ Ges `ywbqv aŸsm nIqvi †NvlYv K‡i| †m e‡j, †h
Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡e Zv‡K RxweZ DVv‡bv n‡e| Avi †h Zvi Wv‡K
mvov w`‡e bv †m wPi w`‡bi Rb¨ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| †mB wèm‡K †m
ÔC‡` wKqvgÕ bvg w`‡q‡Q| GL‡bv ch©šÍ BmgvCjxiv wb‡R‡ì‡K mKj
agx©q wewa weavb †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K gy³ †i‡L‡Q| bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡
mewKQz gvd| ïay wb‡Ri DcvR©‡bi GK`kgvsk Zv‡ì cÖfz
AvMvLvb‡K w`‡jB Zv mviv Rxe‡bi Avgj Ges ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv
n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì gvey‡ì GB gneŸZ Ges cwiPqB bvRv‡Zi gva¨g|
Zviv Avjx iv.‡K bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †_‡K DËg
g‡b K‡i| Zv‡ì aviYv Abyhvqx Avjx iv. Gi g‡a¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi
b~i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q ZvB wZwbI Avjøvn| BmgvCjx‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì
mKj Bgvg Avjx iv. Gi AeZvi| ZvB Avjx iv. Gi Ae¯’vb †hgb
Zv‡ì Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg‡ì Ae¯’vbI †Zgb| Ggwb fv‡e Zviv
AvMvLvb‡KI †Lv`vi gh©v`v †`q| AvMvLvbI G wel‡q mš‘ó|
W. gynv¤§v` Kv‡jg ûmvBb Z…Zxq AvMvLv‡bi ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z
wM‡q †j‡Lb, Avwg AwaKvsk mgq Zvi mv‡_ `k©b m¤úKx©q Av‡jvPbv
KiZvg| we‡klZ BmgvCjx AvKx`vi DbœwZ m¤ú‡K©| Avwg G K_v
†R‡b Lye †c‡ikvb njvg †h, †m G mKj wel‡q fv‡jv Ávb iv‡L|
GKw`b Avwg Zvi wbKU GKwU cÖkœ Kivi AbygwZ PvBjvg, †hwU ïb‡j
†m ivMvwš^Z nIqvi K_v| Avwg Zvi †_‡K ivMvwš^Z bv nIqvi Iqv`v
wbjvg| Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avcbvi Ávb Mixgv Avgv‡K
†c‡ikvbx‡Z †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GZ`m‡Ë¡I Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K GB
AbygwZ wKfv‡e †`b †h, Zviv Avcbv‡K gvey` e‡j Wv‡K? AvMvLvb
101
GB K_v ï‡b AÆnvwm †`q| †m GB cwigvY nv‡m †h, Zvi †Pv‡L cvwb
G‡m hvq| †m Avgv‡K ejj, Avcwb GB cÖ‡kœi Reve Pvb! wn›`y¯Ív‡b
Ggb †jvKI Av‡Q hviv Mvfxi c~uRv K‡i| Avwg wK Mvfx †_‡K DËg
bB?
AvMvLv‡bi bZzb KziAvb

Z…Zxq AvMvLv‡bi bvg m¨vi myjZvb gynv¤§v` kvn| †m 1899
mv‡ji 30 RyjvB ZvbRvwbqvi GK kni Rvbwhev‡i GK digvb Rvwi
K‡i| Zv‡Z †m e‡j, Ljxdv Dmgvb iv. KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask evwZj
K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jv| Avwg Avmj KziAvb wjL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡ev| G‡Z Qq
eQi mgq jvM‡e| Zvici Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Zv cvVv‡ev| ZLb
†Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvi‡e Dmgvb KziAvb †_‡K Kx ev` w`‡qwQ‡jv|
-gvRvjøZzi ivwQ`, beg msL¨v|
BmgvCjx‡ì g‡a¨ wefvRb; eynvix I bvhvix
wgm‡i Ôdv‡Zgx wkqvÕ ûKzg‡Zi nvwKg gymZvbQvi wejøvn dv‡Zgx
(427-487 wnRix/1035-1095 mvj ch©šÍ) Zvi eo mšÍvb bvhvi‡K
Lwjdv wbhy³ K‡i| wKš‘ gymZvbQvi gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi Ihxi
Avdhvj web eì Rvgvjx gymZvbQv‡ii †QvU †Q‡j Ges Zvi wb‡Ri
fvwMœ gymZvÔjv‡K Bgvg evwb‡q †`q| G K_vI cÖwk× †h, Rvgvjx
bvhvi Ges Zvi †Q‡j‡K nZ¨v Kivq| BmgvCjx †diKvi A‡bK
gyevwjøM Ges Abymvix gymZvÔjv‡K Bgvg wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqwb| Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖwk× bvg n‡jv nvmvb web mveŸvn| †m bvhvix wQ‡jv|
†m wbqwgZ bvhvi Ges Zvi †Q‡ji BgvgwZ `vex KiZ| Gfv‡eB
BmgvCjx‡ì g‡a¨ `yB †diKv n‡q hvq| GK. gymZvÔjv Avi wØZxq
†diKv‡K bvhvix ej‡Z _v‡K| eynvix‡ì m¤úK© BmgvCjx
gymZvÔjv‡ì mv‡_| Avi AvMvLvbx‡ì m¤úK© BmgvCjx bvhvix‡ì
mv‡_|
102
Uv‡M©wUs‡q `ÿ nvmvb web mveŸvn
nvmvb web mveŸvn (430-518 wnRix/1038-1124 mvj ch©šÍ)
Bivbx BmgvCjx wkqv wQ‡jv| †m Biv‡bi DËi cwðg GjvKvq G‡m
wewfbœ †Kjøv `Lj K‡i †bq| wb‡Ri hv`yi gva¨‡g †evKv †jvK‡ì‡K
wb‡Ri gyix` evbv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †m Biv‡bi Khfxb kn‡ii wbKUeZx©
Ô†KjøvZzj gvDZÕ Gi g‡a¨ Zvi †K›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i| †mLvbKvi
nvkvwkwq¨biv gymjgvb‡ì‡K KZj Kivi e¨vcv‡i cÖwkw× jvf K‡i|
Zv‡ì KvR wQ‡jv gymjgvb‡ì ivR‰bwZK I `xwb †bZ…Z¡‡K nZ¨v
Kiv| Zviv eû Av‡jg Ges gyRvwn` †bZ…Z¡‡K nZ¨v K‡i| K‡qKevi
†m myjZvb mvjvûÏxb AvBq~ex‡KI nZ¨v Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| mjxwe
hy‡× Zviv gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× mjxwe‡ì‡K (wLª÷vb‡ì‡K) mvnvh¨
K‡i| Zviv nvwR‡ì jyU K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ †køvMvb GUvB w`‡Zv
†h ÔAvgiv mwZ¨Kv‡ii cv°v gymjgvb|Õ nvmvb web mveŸvn Ô†KjøvZzj
gDZÕ Gi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri Rb¨ RvbœvZ evwb‡q †i‡LwQ‡jv| †mLv‡b my›ìx
`yB bZKx© wQ‡jv| Zv‡ì‡K †m ûi ej‡Zv| wb‡Ri wkl¨‡ì †L`g‡Zi
wewbg‡q G‡ì‡K †ck Ki‡Zv| wkl¨‡ì‡K memgq wb‡Ri hv`y Ges
nvkx‡ki †bkvq Wzwe‡q ivL‡Zv|
Avjøvgv Aveyj dih web RvIhx in. †j‡Lb, hLb nvmvb web
mveŸvnvi wbKU Avgx‡ii `~Z †cŠQ‡jv Ges Zv‡K mvjvg Kivi cqMvg
w`‡jv, ZLb nvmvb web mveŸvn wb‡Ri GK wkl¨‡K WvK‡jv| Zv‡K
ûKzg Ki‡jv wb‡R‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z| †m ZLbB LÄi wb‡q kvniM †K‡U
†djj Ges QUdU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖvY w`‡jv| Zvici Ab¨ GK wkl¨‡K
ûKzg Ki‡jv †Kjøvi cÖvPx‡ii Dci †_‡K jvd w`‡Z| mv‡_ mv‡_ †m
wb‡P jvwd‡q co‡jv| Zvici `~‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i ejj, †Zvgvi
Avgx‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q e‡jv, Avgvi wbKU Ggb wek nvRvi RvbevR
Av‡Q| GUvB Avgvi Reve|
-Avj gybZvRvg wd ZvwiwLj gyjyK 7/64|
GLv‡b G K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`w”Q †h, gyRvwn`x‡bi cÿ †_‡K
†MvUv c„w_ex‡Z †d`vqx nvgjv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| G e¨vcv‡i GB
103
†cÖvcvMvÛv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q †h, Zviv †d`vqx (AvZ¥NvwZ) nvgjvKvix‡K
K…wÎg Rvbœv‡Z iv‡L Ges Rvbœv‡Zi wU‡KU w`‡q Zv‡K †d`vqx nvgjv
Ki‡Z cvVvq| GB †cÖvcvMvÛv wgwWqv‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ wKQz †Mvcb
†dZbvevR‡ì KvR| hviv gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
`x‡bi Rb¨ Rvb KzievbKvix‡K †mme e` eLZ‡ì mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Q,
hviv nvmvb web mveŸvnvi nvwk‡ki †bkvq eyu` n‡q wb‡R‡ì Rvb bó
Ki‡Zv| nvmvb web mveŸvn wb‡R‡K cv°v Ges mv”Pv gymjgvb `vwe
Ki‡Zv| †m ej‡Zv, Avwg gymjgvb| Avi Avwg †hB `x‡bi Dci AvwQ
†mUvB m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ| (gybvwdK‡ì Dci Avjøvni jvÔbZ
ewl©Z †nvK|)
gynv¤§v` nvwg` Avb bv‡mix ÔAvj wRnv` IqvZ ZvR`x`Õ MÖ‡ š’
†j‡Lb, Zv‡ì KvR wQ‡jv µz‡mWvi‡ì mn‡hvMxZv Kiv| Zviv †mme
†jvK‡ì‡KB KZj Ki‡Zv hviv µz‡mWvi‡ì Rb¨ wec`RbK wQ‡jv|
552 wnRix‡Z Zviv Biv‡bi wbmvcyi GjvKvq nvRx‡ì Kv‡djvi
Dci nvgjv K‡i Ges mKj nvwR‡K KZj K‡i Zv‡ì gvj I
Avmeve-cÎ jy‡U †bq| †mB Kv‡djv‡Z Djvgv‡q †Kivg, mv‡jnxb
Ges IjxMY kixK wQ‡jb| Bmjv‡gi `ykgbiv KvD‡KB Qvo †`qwb|
hLb mKvj n‡jv ZLb GK wkqv G‡m wbnZ‡ì gvSLv‡b `vuwo‡q
AvIqvR w`‡Z jvM‡jv, †n gymjgvbMY! bvw¯ÍKiv P‡j †M‡Q| hw`
Kv‡iv wccvmv †j‡M _v‡K Avwg Zv‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡ev| †NvlYv ï‡b
†Kv‡bv hLgx gv_v DVv‡j, GB Awfkß †mLv‡b wM‡q Zv‡K KZj K‡i
†`q| Gfv‡e †h KÔRb †eu‡P wQ‡jv mevB‡K †m knx` K‡i †`q|
-Avj Kv‡gj wdZ ZvixL Be‡b AvQxi|
nvmvb web mveŸvnvi Abymvwiiv B¯úvnvb Ges Khfxb AÂ‡ji
Av‡kcv‡kB wQ‡jv|
wn›`y¯’v‡b BmgvCjx‡ì AvMgb

BmgvCjx †diKvi cÖ_g gyevwjøM GB Dcgnv‡`‡k wnRix PZz_©
kZvwãi ïiæi w`‡K Av‡m Ges cwiw¯’wZi my‡hvM wb‡q me©cÖ_g
104
BmgvCjx †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôv K‡i| Zvi bvg wQ‡jv Rvjg web kvqevb|
Rvj‡gi ci BmgvCjx ûKzg‡Zi cÖavb nq ûgvB` bvgK GK
BmgvCjx| myjZvb meKZMxb (gvngy` MRbfx in. Gi wcZv)
gyjZv‡bi hy‡× Zv‡K civwRZ K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib| Zvici Zvi bvwZ
Aveyj dvZvn `vD` KivgZx¡ Zv‡ì nvwKg wbhy³ nq| hLb myjZvb
gvngy` MRbfx in. (998-1031wnRix) åvšÍ †diKv¸‡jvi weiæ‡×
wRnv` ïiæ K‡ib, ZLb `vD` KivgZ¡x gvngy` MRbfx in. Gi mv‡_
Pzw³ K‡i| wKš‘ †m c`©vi Avov‡j Zvi weiæ‡× wn›`y¯Ív‡bi wn›`y
ivRv‡ì mv‡_ PµvšÍ Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l gvngy` MRbfx in. 401
wnRix‡Z Zvi Dci AvµgY K‡ib Ges Zv‡K GK †Kjøvq e›`x
K‡ib| wn›`y¯Ívb weR‡qi ci wZwb me©cÖ_g BmgvCjx †bZ…Z¡ mg~‡j
LZg K‡i †`b| Zv‡ì ivRcÖvmv` aŸsm K‡i †`b| ZLb Zviv
cvwj‡q fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡U P‡j hvq| †mLv‡b Bqvgvb, wgki Ges
evnivBb †_‡K AvMZ BmgvCjxiv Av‡M †_‡KB emevm KiZ|
¸Riv‡U wM‡q Zviv ey‡niv n‡q hvq|
wØZxq hyM
Zvici Zv‡ì wn›`y¯Ív‡b AvMgb me‡P‡q eo AvKv‡i Cmvqx
†Z‡iv kZvwãi ZLb ïiæ nq, hLb nvjvKz Lvb 1252 mv‡j nvmvb web
mveŸvnvi †KjøvZzj gvDZ Ges Biv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †Kjøv¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i
†`q| Bivb †_‡K cvwj‡q Zviv GB Dcgnv‡`‡k G‡m emevm ïiæ
K‡i| GB avivevwnKZv Cmvqx †lv‡jv kZvwã ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _v‡K|
Bivb †_‡K wewÿß n‡q hvIqvi ci Bmjvg kvn hLb BmgvCjx‡ì
Bgvg wbhy³ nq, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì †diKvi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU f~LÛ
Zvjvk KiwQ‡jv, †hLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖwZwôZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì `„wó cwðg wn›`y¯Ív‡b (cvwK¯Ív‡b) co‡jv| myZivs
Zviv cvÄve, gyjZvb, wm›`, Kvwk¥i Ges KivwPi DcKzjxq GjvKv‡K
†e‡Q †bq| m¤¢eZ Gi KviY GUvB n‡q _vK‡e †h, GB GjvKv¸‡jv
105
gymwjg ûKzg‡Zi †K›`ª w`wjø †_‡K `~‡i Aew¯’Z wQ‡jv| †hLv‡b Zv‡ì
†Mvc‡b KvR Kiv mnR wQ‡jv| †m Zvi cÖwk× gyevwjøM‡ì wn›`y¯Ív‡b
cvVvq| hv‡ì g‡a¨ cxi mìæÏxb I cxi kvgmyÏxb Zvewihx cÖ_‡g
Av‡m| cxi mìæÏxb P~ovšÍ ch©v‡qi †avKvevR I †gavex †jvK wQ‡jv|
†m wnw›` fvlv wk‡L wb‡Ri bvgI wn›`y¯Ívbx‡ì g‡Zv K‡i iv‡L| wm›`
cÖ‡`‡ki kni †KvUix‡K wb‡Ri †K›`ª wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bq| wnw›` fvlvq
†m Ô`k AeZviÕ bvgK wKZve †j‡L| G‡Z †m †j‡L, Avjx iv.
Avjøvni AvK„wZ mg~‡ni GKwU AvK…wZ| wn›`yiv Zvi cÖwZ LyeB wek¦vmx
nq| 819 wnRix gyZv‡eK 1416 mv‡j †m cvÄv‡e g„ZzëiY K‡i|
Bmjvg kv‡ni ci Zv‡ì Bgvg wbe©vwPZ nq Mixe wgh©v| Cmvqx †lvok
kZvwã‡Z Zv‡ì †K›`ª Bivb †_‡K wn›`y¯Ív‡b ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡i| wKš‘
Zvici BwZnvm bxie| bv Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv gyevwjø‡Mi K_v cvIqv hvq,
bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg| g‡b n‡”Q Zviv wb‡R‡ì cwiPq jywK‡q gymjgvb‡ì
g‡a¨ †Mvc‡b KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| GKUv `xN© mgq c`©vi Avov‡j
AwZevwnZ Kivi ci Cmvqx Dbwesk kZvwã‡Z AvMv Lvb AvIqvj
bv‡g Zv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ mvg‡b Av‡m|
BmgvCjx‡ì †Lv`v AvMv Lvb

Bû`x Lv›`v‡bi g‡a¨ GB Lv›`vbI iænvbx, hv`y Ges Kvevjv
cwiev‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| Zviv B¯úvnvbx Bû`x| hwÌ Zviv
wb‡R‡ì eskaviv GwU eY©bv K‡i †h, Avjx, nvmvb, ûmvBb, mv¾v`,
ev‡Ki, mv‡`K, BmgvCj, gynv¤§v` Avng`, ZKx, hKx, gvn`x, Kv‡qg,
gvbmyi, gyCh, Avhxh, nv‡Kg, Rv‡ni, gymZvbQvi, bvh&hvi, gymZvÔjv,
Avgxi, Kv‡mg, AvMv Lvb AvIqvj, AvMv Lvb `yIg, AvMv Lvb PzIg,
AvMv Lvb Pvnvivg, nvmvb Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb AvIqvj (1800-1881
mvj)
AvMv Lvb AvIqv‡ji wcZvi bvg wQ‡jv kvn Lwjjyjøvn Avjx|
Zv‡K 1817 mv‡j Biv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| hvi d‡j BmgvCjxiv †MvUv
106
Bivb Ry‡o MÛ‡Mvj ïiæ K‡i †`q| AvMv Lvb AvIqvj Biv‡bi
wKigvb cÖ‡`‡ki Mfb©i wQ‡jv| 1840 mv‡j †m we‡`ªvn K‡i Ges
†MvUv Bivb `Lj Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ G‡Z †m e¨_© nq| ûKzgZ
Zv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i KvivMv‡i †cÖiY K‡i| Ae‡k‡l Bs‡iR‡ì
n¯Í‡ÿ‡c gyw³ cvq| KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q †m wb‡Ri gyix`‡ì
GKwÎZ K‡i AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Kv›`vnv‡i G‡m gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡×
Bs‡iR‡ì mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i| Zvici †mLvb †_‡K
KivPx‡Z Av‡m| GLv‡b KivPxi DcK~jxq GjvKv `Lj Kivi R‡b¨
Bs‡iRiv gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ hy× KiwQ‡jv| †m Bs‡iR‡ì cÿ wb‡q
hy‡× wjß nq| GB †L`g‡Zi e`jvq Bs‡iRiv Zv‡K c~Y© Avw_©K
mn‡hvMxZv K‡i Ges gy¤^vB‡q Zv‡K †K›`ª wbg©vY K‡i †`q| gy¤^vB‡q
G‡m †Lv` BmgvCjx `vex`viivB AvMv Lvb‡K †c‡ikvbx‡Z †d‡j
†`q| Zviv Zv‡K Bgvg gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| Zviv ejj, †m
Avgv‡ì esk (Avjx web Zv‡je iv. Gi) †_‡K bq| (GLv‡b wPšÍvi
welq BmgvCjx †diKvi `vex`viiv AvMv Lvb‡K Avjyfx nIqv A¯^xKvi
Ki‡jv) Avi GB gyKvÏvgv Bs‡iR‡ì Av`vj‡Z †M‡jv| Bs‡iRiv
Zv‡K c~Y© iÿbv‡eÿb Ki‡jv Ges AvMv Lv‡bi es‡ki Dci
n°vwbqv‡Zi mxj jvwM‡q w`‡q ejj, †m bvh&hvix| Zvi esk ci¤úiv
Avjx web Avey Zv‡je iv. Gi mv‡_B wg‡j‡Q| myZivs Zv‡K c~Y© agx©q
¯^vaxbZv †`qv n‡jv|
-gvRvjøvZzi iv‡m`, beg msL¨v|
†m mvinv` cÖ‡`k Ges †mLvbKvi Kexjv¸‡jv `Lj Ki‡ZI
Bs‡iR‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| †h‡nZz †m evwn¨K fv‡e gymjgvb
nIqvi `vex K‡i, ZvB †m Avhv`xi Av‡›`vj‡b gymjgvb‡ì KvZv‡i
G‡m `vuovq Ges Lye Aí mg‡q gymjgvb‡ì mKj w`K †R‡b †bq|
AvMv Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb `yIg

AvMv Lvb cÖ_g Gi ci Zvi †Q‡j AvMv Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb
`yIg (1831-1885 mvj) ch©šÍ wQ‡jv| †m wcZvi wgkb‡K mvg‡b
107
GwM‡q wb‡q hvq Ges gymwjg mgvR‡K AšÍmvik~b¨ Kivi KvR Pvwj‡q
hvq| Zvi Kg©c×wZ wQ‡jv Bû`x‡ì g‡Zv| Avi Zv n‡jv ûKzg‡Zi
Kg©Pvix¸‡jv Lix` K‡i Zv‡ì wb‡Ri wgk‡b eënvi Kiv|
m¨vi myjZvb gynv¤§v` kvn AvMv Lvb Z…Zxq

Zvici BmgvCjx‡ì Bgvg wbe©vwPZ nq Z…Zxq AvMv Lvb myjZvb
gynv¤§v` kvn| Zvi eqm ZLb †Kej mvZ eQi wQ‡jv| Zvi gv kvgmyj
gyjyK Gi m¤úK© wQ‡jv KRi Lv›`v‡bi mv‡_| AvMv Lvb Z…Zxq 1877
mv‡ji 2 b‡f¤î KivPx‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Aj
BwÛqv gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nq| Gi †P‡qI †ewk
Zvi ¸iæZ¡ eySv hvq GB K_v w`‡q †h, †m 1937 mv‡j jxM Ad
b¨vkb Gi †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nq| e„‡U‡bi ivYx wf‡±vwiqvi cÿ
†_‡K Zv‡K K‡qKwU †LZve †`qv nq| hLb †m e„‡Ub mdi K‡i,
ZLb Zv‡K GMv‡iv †ZvcaŸbxi gva¨‡g mvjvg Rvbv‡bv nq|
BmgvCwjqv‡Zi cÖK…Z DbœwZ Zvi hy‡MB n‡q‡Q| Avhv`xi jovB‡q
gymjgvb‡ì †bZ…Z¡ Zvi nv‡Z wb‡q †bq| 1930 mv‡j †Mvj †Uwej
êV‡Ki Rb¨ wn›`y¯Ív‡bi me©¯Í‡ii cÿ †_‡K HKë× fv‡e Zv‡K
cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv nq| wdwjw¯Í‡bi Avhv`x m¤úKx©Z †Mvj
†Uwej êV‡K e„‡U‡bi ûKzgZ †hme kZ© Av‡ivc K‡i †m¸‡jv Avieiv
A¯^xKvi K‡i| hvid‡j 1939 mv‡j e„‡Ub ûKzgZ Avie‡ì ivwR
Kiv‡Z Z…Zxq AvMv Lv‡bi †L`gZ †bq| †mB mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì
mijZv †`Lyb| †mB g~û‡Z© wdwjw¯Íbx gymjgvb Ges Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨
hy× PjwQ‡jv| gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ AwePvi Kiv nw”Q‡jv| ZLb
wn›`y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvbiv e„‡Ub ûKzgZ‡K wb‡R‡ì DrKÚvi e¨vcv‡i
AeMZ Ki‡jv Ges Z`šÍ KwgwU MVb K‡i wdwjw¯Íb cvVv‡Z Av‡e`b
Ki‡jv| hviv †mLvbKvi gymjgvb Ges Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨ Kviv fzj Ki‡Q
Zv LwZ‡q †`L‡e| †hB KwgwUi mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e
Z…Zxq AvMv Lvb|
108
wb‡R‡ì mijZvI †`L
Ab¨‡ì cÖZviYvI †`L|
wn›`y¯Ívb fv‡Mi ci GB Lv›`vb KivPx P‡j Av‡m| 11 RyjvB
1957 mv‡j Z…Zxq AvMv Lvb gviv hvq| Zvi AmxqZ Abyhvqx Zv‡K
wgk‡ii cyivZb kni AvmIqv‡b `vdb Kiv nq| Zvi GB Amxq‡Zi
KviY †m Qvov Avi †KD eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †h, †divD‡bi hy‡M GB
kni‡K KZUzKz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| GLv‡b †divDb‡ì hy‡M eo
eo gw›ì wQ‡jv| Z…Zxq AvMv Lvb wbq‡gi D‡ëv wb‡Ri †Q‡ji
cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri bvZx‡K BmgvCjx †diKvi Bgvg wbhy³ K‡i| GB
bZzb Bgvg PZz_© AvMv Lvb wcÖÝ Kixg wQ‡jv|
PZz_© AvMv Lvb Kixg Avj ûmvBbx

PZz_© AvMv Lvb Kixg Avj ûmvBbx 1936 mv‡j myBRvij¨v‡Û
Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| †m `yBwU weevn K‡i| cÖ_g weevn, e„‡U‡bi †mjx
†µvKvi †cvj bvgK GK g‡Wj‡K (UvKvi wewbg‡q †`n cÖ`k©bx)
K‡i| †m fviZxq †mbvevwnbxi GK K‡Y©‡ji †g‡q| we‡qi ci Zvi
bvg ivLv nq kvnRv`x mvwjgv| 1998 mv‡j wØZxq weevn, Rvg©vbx
kvnRv`x Mweªj Rywj‡qÄb‡K K‡i| Zvi bvg ivLv nq kvnRv`x Cbviv|
cieZx©‡Z †m AvMv Lvb‡K ZvjvK †`q| bZzb wkÿvi mv‡_ wgwkÖZ
BmgvCjx‡ì wbe©yw×Zv, mbvZb wPšÍv-†PZbv Ges ¸givnxi avibv G
†_‡KB cvIqv hvq †h, Zv‡ì eZ©gvb Bgv‡gi ¯¿x n‡jv GK †`n
cÖ`k©bKvix bvix| Zvi BgvgZ‡K AwZwi³ †LZve w`‡Z e„‡U‡bi ivYx
1957 mv‡j Zv‡K nvB‡bm Highness Dcvax cÖ`vb K‡i| wcÖÝ
Kixg AvMv Lv‡bi †Q‡j wcÖÝ ûmvBb AvMv LvbI 2006 mv‡ji 16
†m‡Þ¤î Av‡gwiKvi GK wLª÷vb bvix wR I‡qU‡K weevn K‡i|
109
nvmvb web mveŸvn Ges AvMv Lvb
eZ©gv‡bi BmgvCjx‡ì SvÛv †`Lyb| GwU meyR i‡½i| hv‡K
jvj i‡½i GKwU †iLv GK †Kvb †_‡K Aci †Kvb ch©šÍ KvU‡Q| Gi
Av‡M BmgvCjx‡ì SvÛv meyR i‡½i wQ‡jv| nvmvb web mveŸvn hLb
†KjøvZzj gDZ `Lj K‡i, ZLb Zv‡ZI meyR i‡½i SvÛv Dwo‡q
wQ‡jv| †m ej‡Zv, jvj SvÛv ZLb Dov‡bv n‡e, hLb Avgv‡ì Mv‡qe
Bgvg cÖKvk n‡e| nvmvb web mveŸvnvi RvbœvZ Ô†KjøvZzj gDZÕ hLb
nvjvKz Lvb 1256 mv‡j aŸsm K‡i, Zvici BmgvCjxiv Zv‡ì
Bgvg‡ì gvhv‡ii Dci meyR Ges jvj `yB ai‡bi SvÛv Dovq|
Dbwesk kZvwã‡Z G‡m GB `yBwU SvÛv‡K GK K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Avi †mUvB BmgvCjx‡ì SvÛvi ¯^xK…wZ cvq| hv‡K Zviv ÔAvgvi
SvÛvÕ e‡j|
GB Lv›`v‡bi K_v GLv‡b eY©bv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, evwn¨K
`„wó‡Z c~Y© wbivc` †jvK wKfv‡e GB Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvg Ges
gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× KvR K‡i, Zv eySv‡bv| eZ©gv‡bI wbieZvi mv‡_
cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì `xb I Cgvb wQbZvq Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q| ZvQvovI
†h‡nZz AvMv Lvb Lv›`vb Avgv‡ì GB f~wgi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, ZvB
cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv, Avgiv AZxZ BwZnv‡mi Avqbv mvg‡b †i‡L wb‡R‡ì
Ae¯’v †`Lv Ges Avgv‡ì KvZv‡i AbycÖ‡ek Kiv eZ©gv‡bi AvMv
Lvb‡K Zvjvk Kiv| nvmvb web mveŸvnvi wPš‘v -†PZbv wQ‡jv, nZ¨v
Kiv| Avi AvMv Lvbxiv evwn¨K fv‡e c~Y© wbivc` wn‡m‡e cÖwk×| A_P
Zv‡ì Af¨šÍixY wbqg-bxwZ LyeB †Mvcb| nvmvb web mveŸvnvi
nvkxwkq¨xb‡ì g‡Zv Zv‡ì g‡aÏ GKwU †Mvcb MÖæc Av‡Q| Zviv
wVK nvkxwkq¨xb‡ì gZB nZ¨vKvÐ NwU‡q _v‡K| ZvQvovI †h †Kv‡bv
Lybx Pµ‡K wb‡R‡ì Kv‡R eënvi Kiv Ges wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© iÿvi Rb¨
Zv‡ì‡K mvg‡b ivLv, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv KwVb KvR bq| cvwK¯Ív‡bi
ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Ges cÖwZiÿvi gq`v‡b AvMv Lv‡bi cÖ‡ek
hwÌ c~Y© wbivcËvi mxgvbvq, wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖZviYv, †avKvevwR
110
Ges †jvfI i‡q‡Q| AvMv Lvb dvD‡Ðk‡bi KvR Kivi c×wZ ûeû
iK †djvi dvD‡Ðk‡bi gZB| mn‡hvMxZv, †jvf, wgwWqv Ges fxwZ
cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì
nv‡Z ivLv| Zvi meP‡q eo cÖgvY, cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkÿv bxwZ AvMv Lvb
dvD‡Ðk‡bi Aax‡b †`qvi cÖ‡Póv| †Kvb †m kw³, hviv cÖkvm‡b e‡m
AvMv Lv‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q? mv‡eK ¯úxKvi RvZxq G¨m¤^jx wgqv
gynv¤§` †mvgiæ wK‡mi wfwË‡Z K‡qK nvRvi †n±i miKvix m¤úwË
AvMv Lvb dvD‡Ðkb‡K d«x w`‡q †`q? Gi wewbg‡q †m Kx †c‡q‡Q?
wcÖÝ Kixg AvMv Lvb cvwK¯Ív‡b G‡j Zvi mv‡_ mvÿvZKvix‡ì g‡a¨
ivóªxq †bZ…e„›` †_‡K wb‡q †mbv evwnbxi †Rbv‡ijivI _v‡K| GB
Lv›`v‡bi c~Y© †MvcbxqZv, †Mvcb wgkb Ges Bû`x‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì
¸iæZ¡ G †_‡KI Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, e„‡Ub ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi †Mvcb
dvBj¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K cÂvk eQi ci mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`q| wKš‘
ga¨ Gwkqv, AvdMvwb¯Ívb Ges DËi cwðg Gwkqvi †Mvcb dvBj
†h¸‡jv AvMv Lvb Lv›`v‡bi †Mvcb wgk‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †m¸‡jv
AwZwi³ GKkZ cÂvk eQi ch©šÍ cÖKvk bv Kivi wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q|
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b GLbI AvMv Lvb eo eo wgkb Pvjy K‡i †i‡L‡Q|
2002 mv‡j AvMv Lvb AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ cPvËi wgwjqb Wjvi
mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| †hwU †h †Kv‡bv GKK mn‡hvMxZvi †P‡q †ewk A_©|
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b Pjgvb †gvevBj †bUIqvK© ÔiIkbÕI AvMv Lv‡bi|
me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v n‡jv, wMjwMU Ges †ejywP¯Ívb‡K Pzwcmv‡i
c„_K cÖ‡`k K‡i †`qv wK AvMv Lvb iv‡óªi gvbwP‡Î i½ †X‡j †`qv
bq? GB AvMv Lvbx iv‡óªi iv¯Ívq me‡P‡q eo evuav n‡jv wMjwMU Ges
Kz‡n¯Ívb cÖ‡`‡ki wmbvB ce©Z| Avmj e¨vcvi n‡jv wMiwM‡Ui wmbvB
ce©Z| †hwU cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡MB cvwK¯Ív‡bi AbyMZ _v‡K| wKš‘ †mwU‡K
wØLwÐZ Kivi Ae¯’vq Kz‡n¯Ív‡bi †jvKRb `vuwo‡q hvq Ges †ik‡gi
iv¯Ív eÜ K‡i †`q| Ggwb fv‡e AvMv Lvb iv‡óªi c‡_ †ik‡gi iv¯ÍvI
evav n‡q `vuovq| GB mKj mgm¨v `~i Kivi Rb¨ AvMv Lvb Lye
`ªæZZvi mv‡_ `ywU Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc †bq| GK. bvivb †_‡K
111
eveymviUvc n‡q PvjvQ ch©šÍ iv¯Ív wbg©vY| Zvici GB fq `~i n‡q
hv‡e †h, Kz‡n¯Ívbxiv †ik‡gi iv¯Ív eÜ K‡i w`‡e| bvivb †_‡K PvjvQ
ch©šÍ iv¯Ív wbg©vY cvwK¯Ívbx ûKzgZ cÖwZiÿvi `„wófw½‡Z K‡i‡Q|
GgbwU-B †nvK| wKš‘ †hLv‡b kvmK †kÖwY †bkvq eyu` n‡q Av‡Q,
Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡ì kw³i mw¾Z evm‡i c‡o Av‡Q, Zviv hw`
nvRv‡iv iv¯Ív wbg©vY K‡i Ges wegvb NvwUI wbg©vY K‡i, Zvn‡jI
†m¸‡jv‡Z `ykgb‡ì ˆmb¨ Ges wegvb AeZiY K‡i| Zv bv n‡jI
Kz‡n¯Ívb Ggwb‡ZB fvkv W¨vg (evua) wbg©v‡Yi Kvi‡Y Lvwj n‡q hv‡e|
hv`yKi weÁvbx
BwZnv‡m hZ¸‡jv Bû`x weÁvbx, `vk©wbK, mvwnwZ¨K, eyw×Rxwe
Ges Ávbx AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv Ges
hv`ywe`¨vq cvi`kx© wQ‡jv| GUv‡K gymjgvb‡ì mijZv ejv †nvK
A_ev Ab¨ wKQzB ejv †nvK, hLb AvjevU© AvBbóvBb, BmnvK wbDUb,
Pvj©m WviDBb A_ev jW© †g‡K¬i bvg †bqv nq, ZLb †Kej GB
bvg¸‡jv Øviv gymjgvbiv GKRb weÁvbx, `vk©wbK Ges eyw×Rxwe-B
D‡Ï¨k¨ †bq| A_P GB cwiPq n‡jv Zv‡ì wh‡›`Mxi GKUv
AskgvÎ| Avi Zv‡ì Avmj wh‡›`Mx n‡jv †mwU, †hLv‡b Zviv GKRb
hv`yKi Ges Aa¨vwZ¥K e¨w³ wn‡m‡e KvwU‡q‡Q| eis hw` G K_vI
ejv nq Zvn‡jI fzj n‡e bv †h, Zv‡ì êÁvwbK Kvh©µ‡g †mB
Ô†Z‡jmgvwZ `ywbqviÕ eo `Lj i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Zviv Bewjk I
kqZv‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j KvR K‡i‡Q| Ôev‡g©vWv Uªv‡q‡½jÕ bvgK eB‡q
gynv¤§v` Cmv `vD‡ì eivZ w`‡q GB K_v wj‡LwQjvg †h, AvjevU©
AvBbóvBb êÁvwbK M‡elYvi gva¨‡g `v¾v‡ji mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Q|
gynv¤§v` Cmv `vD‡ì GB aviYvi wfwË, Zvi †mB `„wófw½i Dci
cÖwZwôZ †h, eZ©gvb bZzb †UK‡bvjwRi Ávb Bû`x weÁvbx‡ì Av‡M
Bewjk, `v¾vj Ges Zvi wRb‡ì wQ‡jv|
112
Avgvi wbKU GB DØ„wZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖgvY wQ‡jv bv| wKš‘
Avjnvg`ywjjøvn Zvi GKwU cÖgvY †c‡qwQ| †hwU kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg
Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. gvRgyDj dvZIqv‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Be‡b
ZvBwgqv in. †mB Aa¨v‡q eY©bv K‡ib, wKfv‡e kqZvb gvbyl‡K †avKv
†`q| kvqL Ges gyix`‡K wKfv‡e †avKvq †dj‡Z †Póv K‡i| gvbyl
hLb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K Qvov †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K cÖ ‡qvRb c~iYKvix g‡b
Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb kqZvb Zvi mvg‡b †mB eyhy‡M©i AvK…wZ‡Z Av‡m
Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i †`q| Gfv‡e gyix` g‡b K‡i ev¯Í‡eB
Avgvi kvqL Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i‡Qb| Ggwb fv‡e †Kv‡bv gyix`
hLb `~i †_‡K Zvi kvqL Wv‡K, ZLb kqZvb Zvi AvIqvR‡K kvqL
ch©šÍ †cŠ‡Q †`q| hw` kvqL kixq‡Zi cve›` bv nq, Zvn‡j †m Zv‡K
wPb‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zvi Wv‡K mviv †`q| †mB Reve‡K kqZvb †mB
gyix` ch©šÍ †cŠ‡Q †`q| Gfv‡e gyix` †avKvq c‡o Ges G K_v g‡b
K‡i †h, Avgvi kvqL `~i †_‡KB Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i †`b|
Gai‡Yi GKwU NUbv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. †j‡L‡Qb| †hwU Be‡b
ZvBwgqv in.‡K GK kvqL ïwb‡q‡Qb, hvi mv‡_ GB NUbv N‡UwQ‡jv|
†mB kvqL e‡jb, wR‡biv Avgv‡K mv`v Av‡jvwKZ GKwU e¯‘
†`Lv‡jv| †hwU cvwb Ges Kvu‡Pi g‡Zv wQ‡jv| †m Avgv‡K †h wel‡q
msev` w`‡Z PvB‡Zv †m welqwU GB e¯‘i g‡a¨ Qwei g‡Zv †`Lv
†h‡Zv| myZivs gvbylRb Gi gva¨‡g msev` †`q| wR‡biv Avgvi Kv‡Q
Avgvi gyix`‡ì K_v †cŠ‡Q w`‡Zv, hviv Avgvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡Zv|
-gvRgyDj dvZIqv, Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.|
GB NUbvi g‡a¨ `ywU wRwbm jÿ¨bxq| GK. IB e¯‘ †hwU cvwb
Ges Kvu‡Pi g‡Zv †`L‡Z| hv‡K Avcwb mn‡RB wUwf, Kw¤úDUvi
gwbU‡ii ¯Œxb g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wUwf ¯Œx‡b hw` we`y¨Z ms‡hvM Kiv
nq Ges Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv wmMbvj bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mwU mv`v Av‡jvwKZ
Ges cvwb I Kvu‡Pi gZB g‡b nq| bZzb Gj.wm.wW ¯Œx‡b †Zv G
welqwU Av‡iv †ewk cwi¯‹vi nq| wR‡biv Zvi g‡a¨ Qwei AvK…wZ‡Z
msev` †`Lvq| `yB. gyix`‡ì AvIqvR kvqL ch©šÍ †cŠQv‡bv| GwU
113
†iwWI RvZxq †Kv‡bv e¯‘ n‡e| ZvQvov `ywbqvex KvR-K‡g© wRb‡ì
cvi`kx©Zvi K_v KziAv‡bI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ÔwR‡biv myjvBgvb Av. Gi
Rb¨ eo DuPz BgviZ, AvK…wZ, nvD‡Ri g‡Zv eo eo cvÎ Ges RgvU
†WKwP †hgbwU †m PvB‡Zv ˆZwi Ki‡Zv|
-m~iv mvev/13|
ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv, gymjgvb‡ì wkwÿZ mgvR, AvBbóvBb, wbDUb,
WviDb, Ges jW© †g‡K¬i hv`y‡Z Ggb fv‡e g‡R Av‡Q †h, Zv‡ì
weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv K_vB Zviv mn¨ K‡i bv, PvB h‡Zv hyw³-B †ck Kiv
†nvK bv †K‡bv? GKwU eo fzj avibv GUvI †h, †UK‡bvjwR wn‡m‡e
†Kej eZ©gvb hvgvbv-B DbœZ| Av‡Mi hy‡Mi gvbyl DbœZ wQ‡jv bv|
Av‡Mi D¤§‡ZivI wb‡R‡ì hy‡M †UK‡bvjwRi DuPz ¯Í‡i †cŠ‡QwQ‡jv|
Z‡e weÁv‡bi wfwË cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M wfbœ wQ‡jv| †hgb eZ©gvb weÁvb `ªæZ
åg‡bi Rb¨ D‡ovRvnvR‡K A‡bK eo mdjZv e‡j| wKš‘ c~‡e©i
RvwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡bK KIg hwg‡b Avgv‡ì †P‡qI `ªæZ ågb
Ki‡Zv| Z‡e †mUv wfbœ K_v †h, Zv‡ì wegv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv bv|
eis †mB KvRUvB Zviv hgx‡bi Gravitation f~ga¨vKl©Y kw³‡K
wbqš¿b K‡i K‡iwQ‡jv| hv GLb ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì weÁv‡bi Avq‡Z¡i
evwn‡i| †hwU AZ¨vaywbK †UK‡bvjwRi KvR| wgk‡ii †divDbiv eo
eo ¯Í¤^ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †gwkb QvovB Dc‡i DVv‡Zv| A_P Avgiv †mUv
Kivi Rb¨ ˆ`‡Zï g‡Zv wekvjvKvi †gwk‡bi gyLv‡cwÿ| myZivs GUv
†Kv‡bv AevK nIqvi K_v bq †h, Bû`x weÁvbx‡ì‡K Zv‡ì
Avwe¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ WRb Ges kqZvbiv mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Q| KviY, GB
K_v HwZnvwmK fv‡e cÖgvwYZ †h, BmnvK wbDUb, †WwfW wiKv‡Wv©,
Kvj© gvK©m, †d«DW Rvs †Kej weÁvbx bq eis Bû`x Ava¨vwZ¥K
e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jv| Zviv Kvevjvi Ávb ivL‡Zv| Zv‡ì QvovI
KcviwbKvm, †Kcjvi, M¨vwjwjI, weKb, wWmKv‡U©R, †fvëvBi, iæï,
G¨veU †mBR, †W›Ub, Uj÷q G‡ì mK‡jB wd« g¨vkb Ges Kvevjvq
`ÿ wQ‡jv|
114
kqZvbx †bhv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq ingvbx †bhvg
gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× AMwYZ kqZvb KvR K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K
kqZv‡bi KvR Ges `vwqZ¡ c„_K c„_K| Zvi gyKv‡ejvq Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡ì †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ Zvui †d‡ikZvM‡Yi gva¨‡g
ingvbx bxwZgvjv cÖwZôv K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ GB ingvbx †bhvg
†bnvqZB ¯úk©KvZi welq| Zvi ¯úk©KvZiZvi Abygvb bvgvhx e¨w³i
mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg bv Kivi ûKzg †_‡K Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| bvgvhx
bvgvh co‡Q| Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q hw` †KD P‡j hvq, Zvn‡j bvgv‡hi
Kx ÿwZ n‡e? bvgvhx †Zv Av‡Mi gZB bvgvh co‡Q| wKš‘ nv`x‡m
bvgvhxi mvg‡b w`‡q hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Zv k³ wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q|
GB iænvbx †bhvg cvK-cweÎZv, mZ¨-mZZv, GLjvm-GKwbóZv Ges
Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i Dci cÖwZwôZ| hLbB GB m¤úK© `~ e©j n‡q
co‡e, ZLb gymjgv‡bi ingvbx cÖwZiÿv †bhvgI `~e©j n‡q co‡e|
Bmjv‡gi `ykgbiv Avgv‡ì GB ingvbx †bhvg‡K MfxiZvi mv‡_
ch©‡eÿb K‡i‡Q| Zviv Rv‡b gymjgvb‡ì‡K Avjøvni ingZ †_‡K
`~i Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb welq †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb
†Kvb wel‡q wjß ivL‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni GB `ykg‡biv iænvbx †bhv‡g
Ggb aŸsmhÁ Pvwj‡q‡Q †h, ing‡Zi RvqMv¸‡jvI Zv‡ì kqZvbx
n¯Í‡ÿc †_‡K wbivc` bq| mvaviY eënvwiK wRwbm¸‡jvI bó K‡i
gymjgv‡bi mvg‡b †ck Ki‡Q| bZzb wkÿv, mvBÝ, †UK‡bvjwR Ges
mf¨Zvi g‡aÏ Zv‡ì welv³ †Qvej ¯úó Abyf~Z n‡”Q|
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgv‡ì‡K ingvbx †bhv‡gi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ me¸‡jv wel‡q AvMvg mZK© K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb Avgj K‡i,
†Kvb K_v †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K evuwP‡q Avgiv kqZvb, wRb Ges hv`y
†_‡K wb‡R‡ì cÖwZiÿv Ki‡Z cvwi| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, IB N‡i ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv, hvi
g‡a¨ KzKzi A_ev †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi Qwe Av‡Q| gymZvìv‡K nvwK‡gi
eY©bvq Rybyex (bvcvK e¨w³) †jv‡Ki K_vI D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avi Avey
115
`vD` kix‡di eY©bvq Nw›Ui K_vI D‡jøL Av‡Q| nv`x‡m ewY©Z GB
ingvbx †bhvg‡K †`Lyb Ges eZ©gvb gymjgvb‡ì N‡ii Ae¯’v †`Lyb|
Qwe w`‡q †Zv Av‡MB Ni fwZ© wQ‡jv, Avi GLb KzKzi Ges ïK‡ii
KvU©yb Ni¸‡jv Ggb fv‡e `Lj K‡i‡Q †h, ev”Pviv †Zv †Kv‡j wb‡qB
Ny‡i †eovq| wn›`y‡ì g‡Zv N‡ii ìRvq Nw›U Szwj‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q|
GUv †mB Nw›U †hwU Qv` †_‡K Szwj‡q †`qv nq Ges nv‡Z evRv‡bv nq,
Kwjs †ej bq| hv‡Z K‡i †Kv‡bv †d‡ikZv hw` ìRvq G‡mI hvq,
Zvn‡j †m `~i †_‡KB cvjvq| myZivs Avgv‡ì wcÖq bexwR mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgv‡ì wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K,
ev”Pv‡ì‡K Ges Avgv‡ì Ni‡K wKfv‡e hv`y, wRb Ges kqZvb †_‡K
iÿv Ki‡ev| †h †Kv‡bv KvR ïiæ Kivi mgq, N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mgq,
mKvj-mÜvq A_ev md‡i †ei nIqvi mgq gvmbyb `yÔAvmg~n
wkwL‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z ingvbx cÖwZiÿv †bhvg kw³kvjx _v‡K| iv‡Z
Nygv‡bvi `yÔAv, ev_iæ‡g cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAv, evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAv
me¸‡jvB nv`x‡mi wKZvemg~‡n gIRy` i‡q‡Q| Avcwb †mme
`yÔAv¸‡jv‡ZB wdwKi Kiæb, Zvn‡j AvcwbB Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb kqZvb
†Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq _v‡K Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K wKfv‡e Avjøvni Kv‡Q
AvkÖq PvB‡Z nq| Avjøvni `ykgb kqZvb †Zv GZUzKzbI mn¨ K‡i bv
†h, †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi LveviUvI mwVK fv‡e †c‡U P‡j hvK| hw`
wemwgjøvn bv cov nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ZI †m kixK n‡q hvq Ges
Lvevi‡K bó K‡i †`q|
kqZvb mšÍvbvwì g‡aÏ kixK nq

hw` wemwgjøvn bv cov nq, Zvn‡j kqZvb gvby‡li mv‡_ Zvi
mšÍv‡bi g‡aÏ kixK nq| nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q, Avey ûivqiv iv.
†_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib,
gvby‡li Dci Ggb GKwU mgq Avm‡e, hLb mšÍv‡bi g‡aÏ Zv‡ì
mv‡_ kqZvb kixK n‡e| wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! GgbwUI
116
n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, wR n¨vu| †KD GKRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Avgiv
kqZvb Ges Avgv‡ì mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ wKfv‡e cv_©K¨ Ki‡ev? wZwb
ej‡jb, Kg j¾v Ges Kg `qvi gva¨‡g|
-GwU Bgvg m~q~Zx in. Gi RvgDj RvIqvwgÔA Gi eiv‡Z Bgvg `vBjvgx in. eY©bv
K‡ib|
GUvI iænvbx †bhvg †h, GKRb gvby‡li `„wó AciR‡bi kix‡i
cÖwZwµqv K‡i| my¯’-mej GKRb gvbyl, †Kv‡bv GKRb gvby‡li `„wó
†`qv Ges cÖksmv Kivi Kvi‡Y Pj‡Z Pj‡ZB ûgwo †L‡q c‡o hvq|
Kv‡iv `„wó jvMvi Øviv cwi¯‹vi †Pnvivq mv`v Kv‡jv `vM c‡o hvq|
my¯’-mej hye‡Ki A½ Aek n‡q hvq| GRb¨B ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gymjgvb‡ì‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †bqvgZ
†c‡j Zv‡Z gvkvAvjøvn, jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIq¨vZv Bjøv wejøvn ejv
DwPZ| `„wó jvMvi e¨vcv‡i K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Gikv` K‡ib, `„wó jvMv mZ¨| kix‡i U¨Æz jvMv‡Z wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
-eyLvix kixd, eveyj AvBwb nv°zb|
gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZiÿvq ingvbx †bhvg Ges Zvi ÿwZ Kivi bvbv
†Póv
gvbeZvi `ykg‡biv GB e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i‡Q †h, Zviv
gvbyl‡K KzìZx †bhvg †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q Kzì‡Zi †Ljvd wbwg©Z,
kqZvbx †bhv‡gi AbyMZ K‡i w`‡e| myZivs Zviv GB cixÿv cÖ_‡g
BD‡iv‡c K‡i| BD‡ivcevmx‡K KzìZx Rxeb-hvcb †_‡K mwi‡q c~Y©
kqZvbx Rxeb-hvc‡b ew›` K‡i †d‡j‡‡Q| Kzì‡Zi †Ljvd Rxeb-
hvc‡bi d‡j †h ÿwZ gvbeRvwZi n‡q‡Q, Zv eySvi Rb¨ BD‡ivc-
Av‡gwiKvi Rxeb-hvcb Aa¨qb Kiv-B wkÿvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avgv‡ì
Rxeb-hvcbI GKB c‡_ jvMvgnxb †Nvovi g‡Zv Qz‡U Pj‡Q| Avi Gi
Rb¨B mKj hy× Ges †køvMvb Bmjvgx we‡k¦i weiæ‡× eënvi Kiv
n‡”Q| Zv‡ì AK¬všÍ cwikÖg ïay GRb¨B n‡”Q †h, gymjgvb‡ì‡K
117
ingvbx †bhvg †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`qv †nvK| hv‡Z Zv‡ì Dci
kqZvbx nvgjv †ewk †_‡K †ewk Kvh©Ki nq|
nv`xmmg~‡n gyi‡Mi ¸iæZ¡

eySvi Rb¨ GLv‡b Lye mnR D`vniY †`qv n‡”Q| wKQz w`b
Av‡MI †`kx gyiM cÖ‡Z¨K N‡i _vK‡Zv| †h¸‡jv mKvj †_‡K mÜv
ch©šÍ mg‡q-Amg‡q evM (Avhvb) w`‡Zv| †`kx gyi‡Mi †hgb evwn¨K
dvq`v i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb iænvbx dvq`vI i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ bZzb mgv‡R cv
ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbyl wb‡Ri evwn¨K Ges Af¨šÍixY jvf-ÿwZ †_‡K
Ggb fv‡e Mv‡dj n‡q hvq †h, †hgb Kv‡iv Dci wRb AvQi K‡i
†d‡j| bv Zvi †Kv‡bv Abyf~wZ _v‡K, bv wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv cQ›`-
AcQ›`| B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq †m ZvB cQ›` K‡i, hv bZzb mgvR Pvq|
Gi nvRv‡iv D`vniY Avgv‡ì mgv‡R i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ïay gyi‡Mi
D`vniY w`‡qB †kl KiwQ|
†`kx gyi‡Mi e¨vcv‡i K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡Z
bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †`kx gyi‡Mi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb|
1. Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, hLb †Zvgiv gyi‡Mi evM ïb‡e, ZLb Avjøvni
KiæYv PvB‡e| KviY, GB gyiM †d‡ikZv‡K †`‡L‡Q| Avi hLb
†Zvgiv Mvavi AvIqvR ïb‡e, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU kqZvb
†_‡K AvkÖq PvB‡e| KviY, Mvav kqZvb‡K †`‡L‡Q|
dvq`vt KvRx Bqvh in. e‡jb, gyi‡Mi evM †`qvi mgq †d‡ikZv
_v‡K| †m †d‡i¯Ív `yÔAvKvixi mv‡_ Avgxb e‡j, Zvi Rb¨ B‡¯ÍMdvi
K‡i Ges Zvi GLjvm I GKvMÖZvi mvÿ¨ †`q| GRb¨ †mmgq `yÔAv
Kiv‡K gy¯Ívnve ejv n‡q‡Q|
2. ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, gyiM‡K
Mvwj w`‡qv bv| KviY, †m bvgv‡hi Rb¨ RvMÖZ K‡i|
118
-gymbv‡` Avng`, Avey `vD` kixd, Avjevbx in. GB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
3. Devq`v Bhvbx in. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
mv`v gyiM cQ›` Ki‡Zb| bvgv‡hi mgq Rvb‡Z Ges RvMÖZ nIqvi
Rb¨ wZwb mv`v gyiM ivL‡Zb| GB gyiM bvgv‡hi Avhvb †`q|
NygšÍ‡ì‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ RvMÖZ K‡i| wb‡Ri evM (Avhvb) w`‡q wRb
`~i K‡i|
-BZnvdzj wLqvivZzj gynivn wjj eywmix, Avj gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv wj-Be‡b nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx in.|
dvq`vt GB †kl eY©bvwU hwÌ `~e©j wKš‘ Gi welqe¯‘i eY©bv
wewfbœ mb‡` wewfbœ k‡ã G‡m‡Q| †h¸‡jv‡Z GB eY©bv Av‡Q †h, mv`v
gyiM N‡i _vK‡j †mB N‡ii Kv‡QI kqZvb Ges hv`y Av‡m bv| wKQz
wKQz gynvwÏm G ai‡Yi eY©bv‡K `~e©j Ges Rvj e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg
kvIKvbx in. ÔAvj dvIqvwq`yj gvRgyAvn wdj Avnvw`mxj gvDRyAvnÕ
MÖ‡š’ GgbB GK nv`xm ÔSywU‡Z †WvivKvUv `vMIqvjv mv`v gyiM Avgvi
eÜz|Õ Gi e¨vcv‡i D‡jøL K‡ib, nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
e‡jb, GB nv`xm‡K Rvj ejvi KviY Avgvi wbKU ¯úó bq| Zvici
†jLK e‡jb, GB nv`xm wewfbœ k‡ã wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
AwaKvsk eY©bvq mv`v eo gyi‡Mi K_v G‡m‡Q| myZivs nv`xm `~e©j
n‡e Rvj bq|
- Avj dvIqvwq`yj gvRgyAvn wdj Avnvw`mxj gvDRyAvn 1/172|
Avjøvgv RvjvjyÏxb m~q~Zx in. gyi‡Mi dvhv‡q‡ji e¨vcv‡i ÔAvj
I`xK wd dvhwjÏxKÕ bvgK cyw¯ÍKv †j‡Lb| nv‡dR Avey byAvBg in.
gyi‡Mi dvhv‡q‡ji Dci GKwU cyw¯ÍKv †j‡Lb|
-Kvkdzh hybyb|
nv`x‡m ewY©Z gyiM Øviv wK ïay †`kx gyiM D‡Ïk¨ bvwK dv‡g©i
gyiMI D‡Ïk¨? †hme êwk‡ói Kvi‡Y gyiM cQ›` Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv
†Zv †Kej †`kx gyi‡MB cvIqv hvq| dv‡g©i gyiM †fvi iv‡Z Avhvb
†`q bv| Ab¨‡K RvMÖZ Kiv †Zv `~‡i _vK, wb‡RB mvivÿb †eûuk n‡q
c‡o _v‡K| GB cv_©K¨ Zviv fv‡jv K‡i eyS‡eb, hviv †`kx Ges
dv‡g©i gyi‡Mi e¨vcv‡i fv‡jv Ávb iv‡Lb| g‡b n‡”Q LyeB g~jëvb
119
GK e¯‘ †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K mwi‡q dv‡g©i gyi‡Mi Dci jvwM‡q †`qv
n‡q‡Q| dv‡g©i gyi‡Mi Lv`¨ K¨vwg‡Kj fwZ© Bb‡RKkb Avi wewfbœ
Jla| KzìZx †bhv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq K…wÎg †bhv‡gi gva¨‡g dv‡g©i
gyiM ˆZwi Kiv nq| GgbwK DfqwUi ¯^v` Ges cÖwZwµqvI GK`gB
my¯úó| N‡i gyiM _vK‡j hZevi evM w`‡e ZZevi kÖebKvixiv
Avjøvni `qv I AbyMnÖ PvB‡e| †d‡ikZv Avmvi msev` cv‡e| Av‡iv
A‡bK dvq`v i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv †_‡K bZzb mgvReë¯’v gymjgvb‡ì‡K
ewÂZ K‡i‡Q| Avgiv gyi‡Mi D`niY w`‡qwQ mn‡R eySvi Rb¨|
Ab¨_vq ingvbx †bhvg‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì mv‡_
gymjgvb‡ì m¤úK© bó Kivi Rb¨ `x‡bi `ykg‡biv wbqwgZ wgkb wVK
K‡i Avgv‡ì Dci AvµgY K‡i hv‡”Q| eZ©gvb hy‡M Ggb AmsL¨
wRwbm Avcwb cv‡eb †h¸‡jv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì‡K wjß Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`
wPšÍv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j G¸‡jvi `ywbqvex †Kv‡bv DcKviI cvIqv hv‡e
bv| wKš‘ ZviciI gvbyl †m¸‡jvB †e‡Q wb‡”Q| gvbyl Zvi ev¯ÍeZvI
Rv‡b bv Avevi G K_vI Rv‡b bv †h, †m GB KvR Kivi Øviv wb‡Ri
K‡Zv eo ÿwZ Ki‡Q| LveviRvZxq `ª‡eï g‡a¨B me‡P‡q †ewk
cwikÖg Ges ÿwZ Ki‡Q| myZivs Lvevi Ges cvbx‡qi †ÿ‡Î Lye
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ| we‡klZ †hme cY¨ wgwWqvi gva¨‡g Lye
`ªæZ cÖwk× Kiv nq, †m¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î| †hgb Av‡M ejv n‡q‡Q,
Bmjv‡gi `ykgbiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZiÿvi KzìZx eë¯’vi Dci AvµgY
K‡i‡Q, hvid‡j Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Ggb K…wÎg mgvReë¯’v Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q
†h, `ywbqvi meai‡Yi kqZvb Avgv‡ì Ni, Mwj Ges gnjøvq Dcw¯’Z
_v‡K| hZUzKz KgwZ wQ‡jv, Zv _vKvi N‡ii mv‡_ GUvP ev_iæg G‡m
c~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GKB Ae¯’v gmwR‡ì mv‡_ cvewjK Uq‡j‡Ui|
hvi cÖwZ Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|
120
gmwR‡ì mv‡_ Uq‡jU
gmwR‡ì wfZi Uq‡jU evbv‡bvi †h cÖ_v e¨vcK AvKvi avib
K‡i‡Q, †m e¨vcv‡i wKQz K_vi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ|
1. bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †cquvR BZ¨vw` †L‡q
bvgv‡h Ges gmwR‡` Avm‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, †cqvuR †L‡j
gy‡L `yM©Ü nq| †ckveLvbv Ges Uq‡jU †_‡K †h `yMÜ © Av‡m Zv
†d‡ikZviv wKfv‡e mn¨ Ki‡e?
2. †ckveLvbv Ges Uq‡jU bvcvKxi RvqMv| cÖ‡Z¨K †bvsiv
RvqMv Bewjk Ges Zvi mšÍvbvwì wVKvbv| gmwR‡Ì hw` Zv‡ì
wVKvbv evwb‡q †`qv nq, Zvn‡j †ePviv gymjgvbiv †Kv_vq hv‡e?
3. wKQz gmwR‡ì †ckveLvbvi `yM©Ü GZB gvivZ¥K nq †h, gvbyl
gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAv co‡Z gyL Lyj‡j `yÔAv cov gykwKj n‡q
c‡o| eo eo kn‡iI Avwg Ggb cwi¯‹vi gmwR` †`‡LwQ †h cÖ ‡ek
Ki‡ZB †ckv‡ei `yM©Ü QzU‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z bvgvhx‡ì LyeB Kó nq|
4. †Kv‡bv Awdmvi Kx Zvi Awd‡m cvewjK Uq‡jU ivL‡Z ivwR
n‡e? GB cuPv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wK Avjøvni NiB evwK _vK‡jv? cw_‡Ki
gb PvB‡jv Avi gmwR‡ì wVKvbv wR‡Ám K‡i †mLv‡b KvR †m‡i P‡j
†M‡jv?
5. Avcbvi GB evK¨wU †Kgb jvM‡e †h, †KD wR‡Ám Ki‡jv,
ÔcvqLvbv †Kv_vq Ki‡ev?Õ Avi Zv‡K ejv n‡jv, D`vniYZ, Gm.wc
mv‡ne, m¤§vwbZ gwš¿ mv‡ne A_ev gynZvivg †cÖwm‡W›U mv‡n‡ei N‡i
K‡i Avmyb| A_ev †Kv_vI †jLv †`L‡jb, gmwR`/Uq‡jU|
6. AwaKvsk gmwR‡ì †ckveLvbv IhyLvbvi mv‡_B nq| †hLvb
†_‡K wewkÖ `yMÜ © IhyLvbv‡Z Avm‡Z _v‡K| IhyLvbv‡Z AvMZ
†d‡ikZv‡ì Kx Ae¯’v n‡e?
7. `yMÜ
© hy³ RvqMvq †d‡ikZv †ewk Avm‡e bvwK kqZvb?
8. Avcwb G K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, me¸‡jvB AÿgZvi Kvi‡Y
AbygwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j GB AÿgZv gmwR` †_‡K 10/15 wgUvi
121
`~‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡jv bv? ZvQvov Djvgv‡q †Kivg AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb,
IqvwRe e‡jbwb|
9. hw` GZB AÿgZv _v‡K, Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv evwYwR¨K †K›`ª,
†Kv‡bv miKvwi Awdm A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© RvqMvq bvgvhx‡ì
Rb¨ Uq‡jU evbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
10. GB ¯^í Áv‡bi AwaKvix, Rv‡qh bv Rv‡q‡hi cÖkœ KiwQ bv|
gmwR‡ì cweÎZv, Bmjv‡gi iænvbx †bhvg Ges kqZvb †_‡K
†ndvR‡Zi cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L †mw`‡K `„wócvZ K‡iwQ|
gymjgvb‡ì ingvbx †bhvg‡K aŸsm Kivi Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY
Rygvi w`b| Rygvi w`b QzwU †kl Kiv, †mw`b Rygvi bvgv‡hi c~‡e©
gvbyl‡K evRvi Ges Awd‡m e¨¯Í ivLv G‡Zv eo ÿwZ †h, gymjgvb
hw` †MvUv `ywbqvi †`ŠjZI nvZ K‡i †bq, Zvn‡jI Rygvi w`‡bi
iænvbx ÿwZ c~iY Kiv m¤¢e bq|
wRb jvwd‡q ingvbx †Kjøvq G‡m hv‡e!

me¸‡jv K_vi cÖwZ jÿ¨ K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Ni, we‡kl
K‡i wb‡R‡ì ev”Pv‡ì cÖwZ Lye jÿ¨ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, †dZbv
Pvicvk †_‡KB AvµgY Ki‡Q| GB AvµgY ev”Pv‡ì ¯‹z‡jI Av‡Q|
†mLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K KvUz©b evbv‡bv Ges ivLv, kix‡i Dwé AuvKv BZ¨vw`
wkLv‡bv nq| Avgv‡ì DwPZ gnjøvevmxiv wg‡j ¯‹z‡ji `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì
mv‡_ mvÿvZ Kiv Ges Bmjv‡gi ingvbx †bhvg m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì‡K
AeMZ Kiv| GUv †Kv‡bv Ávbxi K_v bq †h, gvwmK †eZbI w`‡ev
Avevi wb‡Ri ev”Pv‡ì Dci kqZvb Ges wRbI e‡q Avb‡ev| Gi
weiæ‡× Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMv‡Z, cÖ‡Z¨K gRwj‡m, eÜz -evÜe,
cwiwPZRb‡K ˆZwi Kiv DwPZ| gvbyl‡ì‡K Gi we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z
D×z× Kiv DwPZ| ev”Pv‡ì Kvc‡o KvU©y‡bi e¨vcviUvI Ggwb| G
welqwUI Avgv‡ì †cvóg‡U©g Kiv DwPZ| Gi ÿwZ cÖ‡Z¨K N‡iB
†`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| N‡i N‡i wRb Ges hv`yi cÖfv‡ei †kKvqvZ
122
evo‡ZB Av‡Q| wb‡Ri Ges ev”Pv‡ì Pvicv‡k ingvbx cÖwZiÿveë¯’v
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z gvmbyb `yÔAvmg~‡ni Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| †bK Avgj,
(hvi g‡a¨ wRnv` n‡jv m‡ev©”P P~ov) nvjvj wiwhK Ges me©`v Ahy
Ae¯’vq _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| ingvbx †bhvg _vKv Ae¯’vq kqZvbx
nvgjv e¨_© n‡q hvq| kqZvbiv †d‡ikZv‡ì mvg‡b _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ, †Nvov, A¯¿ BZ¨vwì gva¨‡gI kqZvbx kw³ cvwj‡q
hvq| Ggwb fv‡e Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi †bK ev›`v‡ì †`‡LI kqZvb
cvjvqb K‡i| ZvB Avjøvni Ggb †bK ev›`vi mv‡_ m¤úK© Mo‡Z
n‡e, hvi AvKx`v KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AbyMZ| Ni †_‡K Qwe, wgDwRK,
Mvb-ev‡`ï N›Uv Ges IBme wRwbm, hvi Kvi‡Y N‡i †d‡ikZv Av‡m
bv †m¸‡jv evwn‡i wb‡ÿc Kiæb| KviY, wgDwR‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K ev‡`ï
mv‡_ c„_K c„_K kqZvb _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi G K_v eySv DwPZ
†h, †m cÖwZwU g~û‡Z© hy×iZ Av‡Q| Zvi `ykgb cÖKvk¨ kÎæ, †h cÖwZ
g~û‡Z© Zvi Mv‡dj nIqvi A‡cÿvq _v‡K| Avgv‡ì G K_v ejv
DwPZ bq †h, GB hy‡M Gme e¯‘ †_‡K wKfv‡e evuP‡ev? GB evK¨
Cgv‡bi `~e©jZv Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm bv _vKvi AvjvgZ| hvi
wh‡›`Mxi gvKmv` Av‡LivZ mymw¾Z Kiv, †m me©`vB Zv evuuPv‡bvi
wdwKi K‡i| KL‡bv nvwZqvi †d‡j †`q bv| `ykgbI Zvi Kv‡R †j‡M
Av‡Q AvcwbI †j‡M _vKzb| Avjøvni mn‡hvMxZvq Avcwb-B weRqx
n‡eb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wRb Ges kqZvb‡ì cÖfve Zv‡ì DciB
P‡j hviv Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq, A_©vr Avjøvni bvdigvbx K‡i| Bewjk
wb‡R Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K e‡jwQ‡jv, Avwg †Zvgvi GKwbó ev›`v‡ì
Qvov †MvUv gvbeRvwZ‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡ev|
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, wbðq kqZvb
Zv‡ì Dci †Kv‡bv cÖfve †dj‡Z cvi‡e bv, hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges
Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci fimv K‡i| Zvi cÖfve †Kej Zv‡ì Dci
_vK‡e, hviv Zv‡K eÜz evbv‡e Ges Zvi mv‡_ kixK n‡e|
-m~iv bvnj/100|
123
GRb¨B mKj gymjgvb‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi AvbyMZ¨, bvgv‡hi
cve›`x, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ, nvivg gvj †_‡K †e‡uP _vKv, Mvb-ev`¨
†_‡K `~‡i _vKv Ges whwKi-AvhKv‡i gk¸j _vKv DwPZ| hw` †Kv‡bv
†c‡ikvbx Av‡m, Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv †ckv`vi cx‡ii Kv‡Q bv wM‡q Ggb
†Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q hv‡eb, whwb kixq‡Zi Bjg iv‡Lb Ges
KziAvb I mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K Avcbv‡K c_cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
ZvQvov Avjøvni †bK ev›`v‡ì wbKU †mme hv`yK‡ii e¨vcv‡iI †LvuR -
Lei †bqv DwPZ, hviv mvaviY gymjgv‡bi wh‡›`Mx‡K Avhv‡e cwiYZ
K‡i‡Q| hviv Avgv‡ì Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci avivevwnK AvµgY
K‡i hv‡”Q| cÖ_‡g Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, †mme
hv`yK‡ii e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi Kx ûKzg? Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv mKj
gymjgvb‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb| `ykgb‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i w`b| Avgxb|
Pjgvb †dZbvi g‡a¨ wK Pzc _vKv DwPZ?

eZ©gvb hy‡M Bmjvgx we‡k¦i mvg‡b †h cwiw¯’wZ `„k¨gvb,
GgZve¯’vq GKRb gymjgv‡bi Kx Kiv DwPZ? Kvi m½ †`qv DwPZ?
bvwK Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡e? wKQz †jv‡Ki aviYv, GUv †dZbvi hyM|
†dZbvi mgq Kv‡iv m½ †`qv DwPZ bq, eis Pzc _vKv DwPZ|
cÖkœ¸‡jvi Reve Rvbvi Av‡M Avgv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, bex Kvixg
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi †dZbv c„_K c„_K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K †dZbv eY©bv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv †_‡K evuPvi
c×wZI e‡j‡Qb| Ggb bq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †dZbv †_‡K GKB c×wZ‡Z
evuPv hv‡e| GK †dZbv †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ Ab¨ †dZbv †_‡K evuPvi
c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡j Pj‡e, GgbwUI bq| mn‡R eySvi Rb¨ Avgiv
GLv‡b wKQz nv`xm D‡jøL KiwQ, †h¸‡jv‡Z bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wewfbœ †dZbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges †m¸‡jv‡Z Kx
c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e Zv-I e‡j w`‡q‡Qb|
124
1. Avey hi wMdvix iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Avgv‡K e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì ZLb Kx n‡e hLb †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Ggb kvmK n‡e, hviv bvgvh‡K Avcb mgq †_‡K wcQ‡b wb‡q Av`vq
Ki‡e? A_ev bvgvh‡K Zvi Avcb mgq †_‡K mwi‡q eiev` K‡i
Av`vq Ki‡e? Avey hi iv. wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ZLb Avcwb Avgv‡K Kx
Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv bvgvh‡K Zvi Iqv³
Abyhvqx Av`vq Ki‡e| hw` kvmK‡ì mv‡_ co‡ZI nq, Zvn‡j
co‡e| †mUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ bdj n‡q hv‡e|
-gymwjg kixd|
dvq`vt GB nv`x‡m ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg bvgv‡hi
Iqv³‡K eiev` Kivi †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi
mgvavbI e‡j‡Qb| GLb GLv‡b hw` †KD G K_v e‡j, GwU GKwU
†dZbv| †dZbvi mgq N‡i Pzc K‡i e‡m hvIqv DwPZ, Zvn‡j wK
GwU mwVK n‡e? bv| wPwKrmv †mwU-B Ki‡Z n‡e, †hwU beyIqv‡Zi
hev‡b evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs eby DgvBqvi hy‡M GB fwel¨ZevYx
ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ nv¾vh web BDmy‡di mgq| †hme
Djvgv‡q †Kivg Zvi weiæ‡× hy‡× †ei n‡q‡Qb Zvi KviYmg~‡ni
GKwU n‡jv, bvgv‡hi Iqv³ bó Kiv|
2. Avãyjøvn web AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †dZbvi hy‡M †mB e¨w³ m‡e©vËg,
†h wb‡Ri †Nvovi jvMvg A_ev bv‡Ki iwk ai‡e Ges Avjøvni
`ykgb‡ì wcQ‡b avIqv Ki‡e| Avjøvni `ykgb‡ì‡K fxZ-mš¿¯Í
Ki‡e Ges fxwZ cÖ`k©b Ki‡e| A_ev †mB e¨w³ DËg, †h wb‡Ri
evmM„‡n †¯^”Qvq e›`x n‡q _vK‡e Ges Avjøvni nKmg~n Av`vq Ki‡e|
-Bgvg nvwKg in. GB nv`xm‡K eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡di kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
Bgvg hvnvex in.I Gi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|
dvq`vt GB nv`x‡m †dZbvi mgq wRnv`Kvix‡K m‡e©vËg ejv
n‡q‡Q|
125
3. Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Ggb GKwU mgq LyeB wbKUeZx© hLb
gymjgvb‡ì m‡ev©Ëg gvj n‡e †mme eKix, †h¸‡jv‡K wb‡q †dZbv
†_‡K `xb evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ cvnv‡oi P~ovq A_ev weivbf~wg‡Z cvjvqb
Ki‡e|
-eyLvix kixd 1/15, gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvqev 7/448, gymbv‡` Avey Bqvjv 2/271|
dvq`vt GB nv`x‡mi kã¸‡jv hwÌ e¨vcK, wKš‘ mvnvev‡q
†Kivg iv. Gi GKwU `j GB nv`x‡mi Dci ZLb Avgj K‡i‡Qb,
hLb Dmgvb iv. Gi kvnv`v‡Zi ci gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK
gZv‰bK¨ cÖKvk cvq| myZivs wKQz mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. g`xbv
gybvIqviv †Q‡o `~i MÖvgvÂ‡j P‡j hvb| GB nv`xm Ggb hy‡Mi K_vI
eY©bv Ki‡Q, hLb me ai‡Yi †dZbv n‡e| †mme †dZbv †_‡K †m-B
evuP‡Z cvi‡e, †h cvnv‡oi P~ovq cvjvqb Ki‡e| †Kbbv N‡ii g‡a¨
wb‡R‡K e›`x K‡i wb‡jI †mme †dZbv †_‡K evuPv m¤¢e n‡e bv|
†dZbv N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i AvµgY Ki‡e|
Avjøvgv Be‡b Avãyj evi in. ÔAvZ Zvgnx` wjgv wdj gyqvËv
wgbvj gvAvbx Iqvj Avmvwb`Õ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K_vq ÔwdZvbÕ eûeP‡bi kã i‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv
D‡Ïk¨, me iK‡gi †dZbv|
†mme †dZbviB GKwU eo †dZbv n‡jv, `ywbqv Ry‡o my`x
†bhv‡gi mqjve| †hwU‡K m~‡ì nv`x‡mI eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| hLb
nvivgLyix e¨vcK AvKvi aviY Ki‡e| gvby‡li eëmv-evwYR¨ m~`x
A_©‰bwZK bxwZgvjvi Dci Pj‡e| gvby‡li mv‡_ †jb‡`‡bi mgq
gymjgvb nvivg LvIqv †_‡K evuP‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZLb nvivg †_‡K
evuPvi Rb¨ cvnv‡oi P~ovq cvjvqb Ki‡e Ges †mLv‡b nvjvj iæRx
A_©vr eKixi Avq †_‡K Lv‡e| Ggb mgq hw` †KD N‡i _v‡K,
Zvn‡j †m †mLv‡b m~`x bxwZgvjvi Aax‡b DcvwR©Z Kvgvq †_‡KB
Lv‡e| myZivs hv †m Lv‡e, meB m~` A_ev m~‡ì a~‡jv-evwj Lv‡e|
126
eyLvix kix‡di e¨vL¨vKvi, Be‡b iRe in. ÔdvZûj evixÕ MÖ‡š’
e‡jb, †mB †dZbvi mgq m‡ev©Ëg gvj eKix n‡e| KviY, †m¸‡jv
wb‡q †jvKvjq †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hv‡e, †mme eKixi †MvkZ Lv‡e, `ya
cvb Ki‡e Ges †m¸‡jvi ck‡gi Kvco cwiavb Ki‡e| Avi
eKix¸‡jv cvnv‡oi Nvm Lv‡e, cvwb cvb Ki‡e| GB dvq`v eKix
Qvov Ab¨ wKQz‡Z cvIqv hv‡e bv| GRb¨B cvnv‡oi P~ovq P‡j †h‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| KviY, cvnv‡oi P~ov `ykgb †_‡K AvkÖ‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZiÿvi
eë¯’v Ki‡e|
-dvZûj evix|
4. Avey g~mv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, wKqvg‡Zi Av‡M Ggb †dZbv Avm‡e, hv
Avauvi iv‡Zi UzK‡ivi g‡Zv n‡e| ZLb gvbyl mKv‡j gygxb n‡e Ges
mÜvq Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| Avevi mÜvq gywgb n‡e Ges mKv‡j Kv‡di
n‡q hv‡e| †mme †dZbvi mgq Dcweó e¨w³ `Ðvqgvb e¨w³ †_‡K
DËg n‡e| Pjgvb e¨w³ QzUšÍ e¨w³ †_‡K DËg n‡e| myZivs †Zvgiv
ZLb wb‡R‡ì abyK¸‡jv †f‡½ †dj‡e| aby‡Ki Zvi¸‡jv †K‡U
†dj‡e| Z‡jvqvi¸‡jv cv_‡i AvNvZ Ki‡e| (†fvuZv K‡i w`‡e)
ZviciI †Zvgv‡ì wbKU hw` †KD Av‡m Zvn‡j Av`g Av. Gi `yB
mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ DËg mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv n‡q hv‡e| (nvwe‡ji g‡Zv KZj
n‡q hv‡e)
-GwU mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avey `vD` kixd, gymbv‡` Avng`, Be‡b gvRvn,
gymZvìv‡K nvwKg Ges evqnvKx kixd|
dvq`vt GB nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Ggb mg‡qi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q,
hLb hy×iZ Dfq `j nKcš’x n‡e| ZLb Kv‡iv weiæ‡×B nvwZqvi
DVv‡bv hv‡e bv| GB ûKzg ZLbI n‡e, hLb †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K
Avn‡j n‡Ki weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z ûKzg Kiv n‡e|
5. Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgv iv.‡K Zievwi w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb,
GB Zievix w`‡q gykwiK‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡e, hZÿb Zviv hy×
127
Ki‡e| AZtci hLb gymjgvbiv Avc‡m hy× Ki‡e, ZLb GB
Zievix‡K Dû` cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm‡e| Zvici cvnv‡oi Dci
AvNvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡K †fvuZv K‡i w`‡e Ges †f‡½ †dj‡e|
Zvici N‡i G‡m Pzc K‡i _vK‡e| hZÿb bv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv
hy× A_ev nZ¨vKvix G‡m hv‡e| Avey `vD` kix‡di Aci GKwU
eY©bvq †kl kã Ggb; mvnvev‡q †Kivg wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K
Avcwb Kx Av‡`k K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, N‡ii †Kv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
A_©vr Ni †_‡K †ei n‡e bv|
-Be‡b AvmvwK‡ii m~‡Î KvbÄyj D¤§vj|
mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xm¸‡jvi 3, 4 I 5bs
nv`x‡m ewY©Z †dZbv¸‡jv Øviv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi cvi¯úwiK
hy×¸‡jv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| myZivs mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. Gi GKwU `j
†mB †dZbvi mgq †mme †ÿ‡Î GKvwKZ¡ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| Zvu‡ì
g‡a¨ mvAv` web Avwe Iqv°vm, Dmvgv web hv‡q`, Avãyjøvn web Igi
web LvËve, Avey ûivqiv, mvC` web hv‡q`, †mvnvBe web wmbvb iægx,
gyMxivn web ïev, Avãyjøvn web mvAv` web Avwe mvivn, mvC` web
Avm, hv‡q` web Qv‡eZ, Avãyjøvn web gyMvd&dvj Ges Avãyjøvn web
mvjvg iv. cÖgyL mvnvev‡q †Kivg kvwgj wQ‡jb|
-wmqv‡i AvÔjvgyb byevjv wjhhvnvex, Avj Bmvevn wj-Be‡b nvRvi in.|
myZivs wKQz mvnvev‡q †Kivg g`xbv gybvIqviv †Q‡o `~‡ii MÖv‡g
P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Bû`x mi`vi KvAve web Avkivd‡K
KZjKvix gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgv iv.I wQ‡jb| wZwb Ges mvjvgv web
AvKIqv iv. Df‡q ÔiehvnÕ (g`xbv gybvIqviv †_‡K `wÿbc~‡e© 100
wK.wg. `~‡ii GKwU MÖv‡g) bvgK MÖv‡g P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb|
ûhvqdv iv. e‡jb, Avwg Ggb GK e¨w³‡K Rvwb hv‡K †dZbv
†Kv‡bv ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb n‡jb, gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn iv.
-Dm`yj Mevn|
Bgvg ZvDm in. e‡jb, Avgiv iehv‡Z G‡m GKwU Zvey Uvbv‡bv
†`Ljvg| Zv‡Z gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgvn iv. wQ‡jb| Avgiv Zuv‡K
128
KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Zv‡ì kn‡ii †Kv‡bv wKQz‡Z
AskMÖnY Ki‡ev bv, hZÿb bv e¨vcviUv ¯úó n‡e|
-Dm`yj Mevn|
mvjvgvn web AvKIqv iv. nv¾vR web BDmy‡di mgq hLb wd‡i
G‡jb, ZLb nv¾vR ejj, Avcwb †Zv wnRiZ †_‡K wd‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb
Ges MÖv‡g wM‡q e‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb Reve w`‡jb, bv| Avwg wnRiZ
Z¨vM Kwiwb eis Avgv‡K ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv g AbygwZ
w`‡qwQ‡jb|
-eyLvix kixd|
Zievix †f‡½ †djvi ûKzg †K‡bv †`qv n‡q‡Q?
GUvI †`Lv DwPZ †h, †K‡bv Zievix †f‡½ †djvi ûKzg †`qv
n‡q‡Q| KviY, Zievix Avjøvni Kv‡jgvi eyj›`x Ges gymjgv‡bi Rvb
I gvj †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvni mš‘wó wQ‡jv| wKš‘ hw` Ggb hyM
Av‡m, hLb GKRb ˆmb¨ A_ev gyRvwn`‡K GB Zievix w`‡q Ggb
KvR Ki‡Z nq, hv‡Z Avjøvn Amš‘wó i‡q‡Q, ZLb GB Zievix
Pvjv‡bvi †P‡q Zv †f‡½ †djv-B DËg| Avjøvni `x‡bi eyj›`xi Rb¨
Pjvi cwie‡Z© hw` Avjøvni `x‡bi †Ljvd Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Avjøvni
`x‡bi Kj¨v‡Y jovBiZ‡ì weiæ‡× Pvjv‡Z ûKzg K‡i A_ev Avjøvn
Ges Zvui ivm~‡ji `ykg‡bi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ Pvjv‡Z ejv nq, Zvn‡j
G K_v cÖKvk¨ †h, Z‡jvqvi Pvjv‡bvi dhxjZ †Zv `~‡ii K_v Cgvb
†_‡KI nvZ ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| ZvB Ggb hy‡× kixK nIqvi †P‡q
Zievix †f‡½ †djv-B DËg| GLb GLv‡b GB cÖkœ n‡e †h, GKRb
†jvK †mbv evwnbxi m`m¨| Zvi DcvR©‡bi gva¨gB n‡jv MYxgZ
A_ev wba©vwiZ †eZb| GLb †m Lv‡e †Kv_v †_‡K? ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GiI Reve w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, eKix wb‡q
cvnv‡o P‡j hvI Ges nvjvj wiwhK LvI|
Avey eKi iv. e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hLb `yÔRb gymjgvb Zievix wb‡q G‡K Ac‡ii
gyKv‡ejvq Avm‡e, ZLb wbnZ e¨w³ Ges nZ¨vKvix `yÔRbB Rvnvbœv‡g
129
hv‡e| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, nZ¨vKvix Rvnvbœvgx nIqvi e¨vcvi †Zv
ey‡S Avm‡jv, wKš‘ wbnZ e¨w³ †K‡bv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb,
†m-I Zvi gymjgvb fvB‡K KZj Kivi B”Qv †cvlY K‡iwQ‡jv|
†gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. †giKv‡Z GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, GB
nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨ gymjgvb‡ì †mB hy×, hv †Kv‡bv †PZbv, e¨w³Z¡ Ges
g~L©Zvi wfwË‡Z nq| †hgb, `yB GjvKvi gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨, `yB †Mv‡Îi
ga¨Kvi hy×| †mB hy‡× kiqx Ggb †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv, hvi
Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv GK `j kixq‡Zi eyj›`xi Rb¨ †ei nq| ZvQvovI GB
nv`x‡m gymjgvb‡ì ga¨Kvi †h †Kv‡bv iK‡gi hy×‡K MhIqv‡q
wmwd&d‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv wVK bq|
-†giKvZ kixd|
hw` GKw`‡K Av‡gwiKvi c‡ÿ jovBiZ BivKx †mbv evwnbx
_v‡K Avi Aci w`‡K gyRvwn` wd mvwewjjøvn _v‡K, Zvn‡j wK wbnZ
Ges nZ¨vKvix DfqRbB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e? (bvDhywejøvn) Ggwb fv‡e
Zv‡jevb Ges nvgx` KviRvB‡qi †mbv evwnbx mvgbv mvgwb nq,
Zvn‡jI? Kÿ‡bv bq|
mviK_vt D‡jøwLZ mKj Av‡jvPbvi g~jK_v n‡jv, bex Kvixg
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h hy‡× Kv‡iv cÿ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zvi D‡Ïk¨ GB hy× bq, hvi GKw`‡K †MvUv we‡k¦i
Kzdix kw³ Ges Aciw`‡K Avjøvni `x‡bi eyjw›` I gymjgvb‡ì Rvb
I gvj †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ jovBiZ Zv‡jevb gyRvwn`xb| eis GB hy‡×i
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †hwU †gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr
†`kZ¥‡eva, RvZxqZv, fvlv‡cÖg Ges †h †Kv‡bv †PZbvi wfwË‡Z
AbywôZ hy×| A_©vr Z‡jvqvi fv½vi ûKzg Av‡gwiKvi c‡ÿ
gyRvwn`‡ì weiæ‡× jovBiZ‡ì Rb¨| hw` Zv‡ì‡K gyRvwn`x‡bi
weiæ‡× jovB Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zviv A¯¿ †Q‡o N‡i P‡j
Avm‡e| hw` N‡iI eva¨ Kivi fq nq, Zvn‡j Ggb †Kv‡bv cvnv‡o
P‡j hv‡e †hLv‡b †KD Zv‡K GB ¸bv‡ni Dci eva¨ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
130
GB GKB ûKzg fviZx †mbv evwnbx‡Z Kg©iZ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨| eis
mg¯Í gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ GB ûKzg| Zviv Bmjv‡gi eyjw›ì Rb¨ hviv
jovBiZ, Zv‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡e bv|
AwP‡iB Ggb †dZbv n‡e hv ewai, †evev Ges AÜ n‡e| Zvi
Kv‡Q †h Avm‡e Zv‡KB †U‡b wb‡e| †mmgq hevb †LvjvI Z‡jvqvi
Pvjv‡bvi g‡Zv n‡e|
-Avey `vD` kixd; nv`xm bs 4264, wZeivbx wdj AvDmv_; nv`xm bs 8717|
dvq`vt †gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. e‡jb, †mwU Ggb †dZbv n‡e hvi
g‡a¨ nK I evwZj wPwýZ Kiv hv‡e bv| Dc‡`k, Kj¨vYKvgx,
mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡l‡ai K_vI †KD †kvb‡e bv|
-AvDbyj gveD`|
GB nv`x‡m †h †dZbvi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z hevb
†ndvR‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. GB nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, m¤¢eZ GB hy‡×i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avjx iv. Ges gyqvweqv
iv. Gi ga¨Kvi hy×| Zv‡Z Pzc _vKvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| `yÔR‡bi
KvD‡KB †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Z eviY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq m¤¢vebv n‡jv,
†dZbvi mgq Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡e bv hvi Øviv †dZbv Av‡iv †e‡o
hvq| †gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. wØZxq m¤¢vebv‡K †ewk Dchy³ e‡j‡Qb|
Avjøvgv Zxwe in. cÖ_gwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb|
eZ©gvb hvgvbvq Gi A‡bK `„óvšÍ i‡q‡Q| wgwWqv gvbyl‡K Ggb
AÜ, ewai Ges †evev evwb‡q‡Q †h, wgwWqv hv ej‡Q Zv Qvov wKQz
eyS‡QI bv †kvb‡QI bv| wgwWqv †mvqv‡Zi GK evbv‡bv wfwWI †`wL‡q
†jvK‡ì‡K Ggb AÜ I ewai evwb‡q‡Q †h, AwaKvskB Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvi bvwhjK…Z Bmjvgx kvw¯Íi weiæ‡× K_v ej‡Q Ges wb‡Ri
Cgvb bó Ki‡Q| Zviv mZ¨ †Kv‡bv K_v ïbwQ‡jvI bv Avevi mZ¨
eySvi †PóvI KiwQ‡jv bv| Gi GKwU eo D`vniY n‡jv jvj gmwR`
Ges Rvwgqv nvdmvi e¨vcviUv| cÖkvmb e¨vcviUv‡K gvby‡li mvg‡b
Ggb fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †h, gvbyl AÜ, ewai Ges †evev n‡q
hvq| GB †dZbvq GKUv weovU msL¨K †jvK n‡Ki we‡ivax n‡q hvq|
131
ZLb hviv K_v ejwQ‡jv, Zv‡ì K_vq wQ‡jv wbivcËv Ges
†ndvRZKvixi †avqv| GgbwK eû †jv‡Ki K_v wb¯úvc QvÎx‡ì
KZ‡ji KviY n‡qwQ‡jv| ZvB †dZbvi mgq hLb gvbyl evwZj‡K nK
g‡b K‡i †bq, mevi hevb n‡Ki weiæ‡× P‡j Ges evwZj‡K kw³kvjx
K‡i, ZLb hevb †Lvjv nvwZqvi Pvjv‡bvi g‡Zv| Avcwb †mmg‡qi
K_v ¯§iY Kiæb, gvbyl wKfv‡e AÜ, ewai Ges †evev n‡qwQ‡jv; mevi
gy‡L †Kej †mme K_vB wQ‡jv, hv gykvii‡di ìevi †_‡K eqvb Kiv
n‡Zv| GL‡bv wRnv` Ges gyRvwn`‡ì e¨vcv‡i mvaviY gvby‡li h‡Zv
cÖkœ Zvi me¸‡jv GB `v¾vj wgwWqv Zv‡ì g‡b ewm‡q‡Q|
ev¯Íec‡ÿB gvbyl‡K †ncbvUvBR A_©vr AÜ, ewai Ges †evev
evwb‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB fv‡jv Rv‡bb|
GB Av‡jvPbvi Øviv GB K_vI ¯úó n‡q‡M‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †dZbv
Ab¨wU †_‡K c„_K| †Zgwb fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wPwKrmvI ZvB n‡e hv
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| myZivs bex
Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wKQz †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i hwÌ G
K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv N‡i e‡m _vK‡e, Kv‡iv m½ w`‡e bv, wb‡Ri
Z‡jvqvi †fvuZv K‡i w`‡e Ges abyK †f‡½ †dj‡e, wKš‘ GB nv`xm
Øviv D‡Ïk¨ †mB Ae¯’v †hwU †gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
eZ©gvb hy× wK gymjgvb‡ì Avc‡m jovB?

hw` †KD D‡jøwLZ nv`xm¸‡jv‡K Xvj wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i
eZ©gvb hvgvbvq Ggb Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zv KL‡bvB mnxn n‡e bv|
†hgb BivKxiv ej‡e Biv‡K gymjgvb gymjgvb hy× Ki‡Q, ZvB GwU
†dZbv| myZivs †dZbvi mgq Kv‡iv m½ †`qv hv‡e bv| AvdvMvbxiv
ej‡e Zv‡jevbivI gymjgvb Ges KviRvB I Zvi †mbv evwnbxI
gymjgvb| myZivs GwU wRnv` bq †dZbv| GgbwU fvev my¯úó KziAvb
nv`x‡mi Ace¨vL¨v| KviY, KziAvb Kv‡di‡ì c‡ÿ jovBiZ‡ì
e¨vcv‡i †mB ûKzgB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †hwU Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
132
gynvwÏmxb, dzKvnv‡q †Kivg Ggb †jvK‡ì e¨vcv‡i LyeB KwVb kã
eënvi K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b †h hy× Pj‡Q, Zv Bmjvg Ges Kzd‡ii
hy×| cÖ‡Z¨K †evam¤úbœ e¨w³ G K_v Rv‡bb †h, Av‡gwiKv Ges Zvi
mv½cv½iv gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q Kx Pvq| myZivs Ggb mg‡q hw` †Kv‡bv
gymjgvb GKK fv‡e A_ev `je× n‡q A_ev cÖkvmwbK fv‡e
Av‡gwiKvi m½ †`q Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× hy×
K‡i, Zvn‡j wK Zv‡K gymjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡ii hy× ej‡ev? Kÿ‡bv
bq| Gme †jvK hw` wb‡Ri gv_vi Dci KziAvb wb‡qI Ny‡i, Zvn‡jI
Zv‡ì Rb¨ †mB ûKgB n‡e hv KziAv‡b Kvix‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Biv‡K
b~ix gvwjKx Ges Zvi iv‡dRx cywjk me‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvi nvZ
n‡q‡Q| hviv Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ wg‡j Av‡gwiKvb‡ì mvg‡b †_‡K
gymjgvb‡ì Dci Ryjy‡gi cvnvo fv½‡Q| Zv‡ì e¨vcK fv‡e nZ¨v
Ki‡Q| Kv‡jgv Iqvjv gv †evb‡ì‡K cï‡Z¡i wbkvbv evwb‡q‡Q|
bvgvhx‡ì Dci gmwR‡ì Qv` †f‡½ w`‡q‡Q| ab-m¤ú` jyU K‡i‡Q|
Avie we‡k¦i nKcš’x Djvgv‡q †Kivg Av‡gwiKvi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì
d‡Zvqv Rvwi K‡i‡Qb| gyRvwn`xb wRnv` ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz byi x
gvwjKxi †mbv evwnbx Av‡gwiKvi cÖ_g nvZ, ZvB cÖ_g jovB Zv‡ì
mv‡_B nq| GLb hw` †KD e‡j, GwU gymjgvb‡ì cvi¯úwiK hy×,
Kv‡iv m½ †`qv hv‡e bv, Zvn‡j GB K_v wKfv‡e mwVK n‡Z cv‡i?
eis kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì kvw¯Í †Zv Av‡gwiKvi Kv‡di‡ì PvB‡ZI
KwVb| GKB e¨vcvi AvdMv‡b nvwg` KviRvB Ges Zvi gyiZv`
wgwjwkqv‡ì; hviv Avjøvni hgxb †_‡K Avjøvni AvBb wgwU‡q w`‡q
`v¾v‡ji evwnbx‡K G‡b ewm‡q‡Q| Zvici Zv‡jevbiv Av‡gwiKvi
weiæ‡× wRnv` ïiæ K‡i| GwU‡K wK gymjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡ii hy× ejv
n‡e? Zviv wKfv‡e gymjgvb n‡Z cv‡i, hviv Avjøvni `x‡bi Dci
mš‘ó bq, Av‡gwiKvi `x‡bi Dci mš‘ó Ges Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j
gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× hy× K‡i? myZivs Av‡gwiKvb‡ì †h ûKzg
Zv‡ìI GKB ûKzg| PvB Zviv bvgvh co–K A_ev j¤^v j¤^v `vwo
ivLyK| Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡b ¯úó AvqvZ i‡q‡Q| Ggwb fv‡e hw`
133
fvi‡Z †Kv‡bv gymjgvb `j, fviZx †mbv evwnbxi mv‡_ wg‡j
gyRvwn`x‡bi mv‡_ hy× K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì ûKzgI wn›`y Kv‡di‡ì
gZB n‡e| G‡K gymjgvb‡ì Avc‡m hy× ejv hv‡e bv| eis ejv n‡e
GK w`‡K Avn‡j nK Ges Aci w`‡K Bmjv‡gi `ykgb; Kv‡di I
Zv‡ì fvB gybvwdK; hviv Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Q| G K_v
AvKjI †g‡b †bq bv †h, gymjgvb‡ì ga¨Kvi me hy×‡K †dZbv ejv
n‡e Ges Z‡jvqvi †f‡½ w`‡q GKvwKZ¡ Aej¤^b Ki‡e| hw` GgbB
n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Bû`xiv Gi Øviv me‡P‡q †ewk dvq`v DVv‡Zv| Zviv
gymjgvb‡ì g‡Zv bvg ivL‡Zv Ges †MvUv Bmjvgx we‡k¦i Dci nvgjv
K‡i †e‡Q †e‡Q gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Zv| (bvDhywejøvn) g°v
gyKviivgv I g`xbv gybvIqvivq nvgjv Ki‡Zv Ges GB nv`xm¸‡jv eo
eo e¨vbv‡i wj‡L mv‡_ wb‡q Pj‡Zv| hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Zv‡ì‡K
evuav w`‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡K GB nv`xm ïbv‡Zv, ÔhLb gymjgvb ci¯ú‡i
hy× K‡i ZLb Kv‡iv m½ w`‡Z †bBÕ| Gfv‡e wb‡Riv †Zv
gymjgvb‡ì‡K wb¯Íbvey` Ki‡Zv Avi Zv‡ì we‡ivax‡ì GB nv`xm
ïwb‡q ewm‡q w`‡Zv| eis GB †L`gZ‡Zv Zv‡ì cÿ †_‡K miKvix
Djvgv gvkv‡qLI AvÄvg w`‡Zv|
nK-evwZj wK ¯úó bq?

wKQz †jv‡Ki e³e¨ n‡jv, †KvbUv nK †KvbUv evwZj wKQzB‡Zv
ey‡S Avm‡Q bv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì mK‡ji AšÍ‡ii †Mvcb
K_v Rv‡bb| Avgv‡ì g‡Zv ¸bvnMvi, †h ey‡Ki †fZi †bdvKx
ficyi GK w`j wb‡q wdi‡Q †m-I GB e¨vcv‡i we›`y gvÎ m‡›`n Ki‡e
bv †h, GB hy‡× Av‡gwiKv Ges Zvi bvgavix gymwjg mv½cv½
gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q Kx Pv‡”Q? AvMvgx‡Z Kx Ki‡e? cvwK¯Ív‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì Kx wPšÍvaviv? GLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb †kÖwYi †jvK Ges
eyw×Rxweiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ `vuov‡e? Kviv eøvK IqvUv‡ii KvZv‡i `vuov‡e
Ges Kviv cvwK¯Ívb‡cÖwg Avi Kviv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨ gv_vi
134
dmj †K‡U ivL‡e? KivPx, jv‡nvi, †ckIqvi Ges †Kv‡qUvq
gymjgvb‡ì gnjøvi Dci nvgjv Ki‡Z Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ †K Avm‡e?
Kviv wb‡Ri gymjgvb fvB †evb‡ì Rb¨ Mwj‡Z Mwj‡Z i‡³ †Mvmj
Ki‡Z, Kiv‡Z Ges Zocv‡Z Zocv‡Z kvnv`v‡Zi †cqvjv cvb
Ki‡e? GB hy× †_‡K my¯úó hy× Avi K‡e n‡e? hw` GB hy‡×I
m‡›`n _v‡K, Zvn‡j Bgvg gvn`xi mgq Kx n‡e? hLb mywdqvbx
†mbvevwnbx wbwR‡ì‡K gymjgvb `vex Ki‡e, GgbwK †Kv‡bv mgq
Zv‡ì bv‡g gmwR‡` gmwR‡` LyZevI cov n‡e| wbðq Zv‡ì mv‡_
miKvix Djvgv gvkv‡qLI n‡e| hviv gv_vq KziAvb wb‡q wdi‡e,
mvwq¨`ybv Bgvg gvn`x‡K mš¿vmx, †dZbvevR Ges Avgxiæj gywgbx‡bi
we‡`ªvnx ej‡e| Av‡iv K‡Zv wKQzB bv Zviv ej‡e|
mKj †dZbvi m‡e©vËg mgvavb

KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K G K_v ey‡S Av‡m; †h ai‡bi †dZbvB
†nvK bv †K‡bv, me †dZbvi m‡ev©Ëg mgvavb Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wKZvj
Kiv| †Kbbv mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ; gymjvgvb‡ì GKUv `j
n‡Ki Rb¨ wKqvgZ ch©šÍ wKZvj Ki‡e|
nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKUv `j n‡Ki
cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨ wKZvj Ki‡Z _vK‡e| hviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ `ykgwb Ki‡e
Zviv Zv‡ì Dci weRqx _vK‡e| Gch©šÍ †h, Zv‡ì me©‡kl `jwU
`v¾v‡ji mv‡_ wKZvj Ki‡e|
-mnxn mb‡` Avey `vD` kixd|
myZivs †hgb †dZbvi hyMB †nvK, Zv †_‡K evuPvi m‡ev©Ëg c×wZ
n‡jv wKZvj wd mvwewjjøvn| G‡Z †dZbv †_‡K evuPvi mv‡_ mv‡_
(Avjøvni Kv‡Q) gh©v`vI e„w× n‡e| †hwU cvnv‡o cvjvqbKvix †_‡K
†ewk| GgbwK gvbe BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q wec`RbK †dZbv, †dZbv‡q
`v¾v‡ji mgqI †mme gyRvwn`xb me‡P‡q DËg n‡e, hviv wKZv‡ji
gq`v‡b e¨¯Í _vK‡e|
135
wRnv‡ì ûKzg
GRb¨B eZ©gvb hy‡M Kv‡di‡ì weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì SvÐv‡K eyj›`
Kiv wVK †Zgwb diR, †hgb bvgvh| cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB GB hy‡× kixK n‡Z
n‡e| PvB wb‡R wRnv‡` hvK A_ev gvj w`‡q gyRvwn`xb‡K mn‡hvMxZv
KiæK A_ev gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì mn‡hvMxZvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z KiæK| †h N‡i
e‡m _vK‡e, †m Avjøvni Kv‡Q KwVb ¸bvnMvi n‡e| G ai‡Yi
gvbyl‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvMvgx cÖRb¥I ÿgv Ki‡e bv| KviY, Zviv
Av‡gwiKv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dci nvgjv Ki‡Z †`‡LI wb‡Ri `x‡bi Rb¨
wKQzB K‡iwb| nv‡Z nvZ †eu‡a GB A‡cÿvq wQ‡jv †h, miKvix gydZx
A_ev ìevix Djvgv gvkv‡qL wRnv‡ì †NvlYv Ki‡e, Zvici Zviv
wM‡q wRnv` Ki‡e|
wRnv` †Q‡o Ab¨ Kv‡R gk¸j nIqv

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avwg
ing‡Zi ivm~j, Avwg Zzgyj jovB‡qi bex| wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Avgv‡K wRnv` w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb, †ÿZ-Lvgvi w`‡q cvVvbwb|
-Avj ûKgyj Rv`xivZz wej AvhvAvn, Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx|
Avi Bgvg evMvfx in. Zvi gyÔRvg MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ Ges `x‡b nK w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡K †ÿZ-
Lvgvi w`‡qI cvVvbwb Avevi eëmvqx wKsev evRv‡i AvIqvR`vZv
wn‡m‡eI cvVvbwb| Avi Avgvi wiwhK ivLv n‡q‡Q Avgvi ek©vi
QvqvZ‡j|
Be‡b iRe nv¤§jx in. e‡jb, GRb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †mme
†jvK‡K wZi¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb, hviv wRnv` †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q Ges †`ŠjZ
DcvR©‡bi wjß n‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡b GB AvqvZ bvwhj
n‡q‡Q, Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡qv bv|Õ GB AvqvZ
Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q, hviv cÖ_‡g wRnv‡` wQ‡jv Ges
cieZx©‡Z hLb GKUz mgq †c‡q‡Q ZLb ejj, wb‡Ri †ÿZ-
136
Lvgv‡iiI wKQz †`Levj K‡i †bB| G e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv G‡jv †h,
wRnv` †Q‡o †`qv †Zvgv‡ì aŸs‡mi KviY|
-Avj ûKgyj Rv`xivZz wej AvhvAvn, Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx|
nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hLb †Zvgiv Avqbv (GK ai‡Yi
eëmv) eëmv Ki‡e, Mvfxi †j‡Ri wcQ‡b jvM‡e Ges wRnv` †Q‡o
w`‡e, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb jvÂbv Pvwc‡q
w`‡eb, hv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv ZZw`b ch©šÍ `~i Ki‡eb bv, hZw`b
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì `x‡b wd‡i Avm‡e|
-Avey `vD` kixd|
dvq`vt Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, hLb †Zvgiv nvivg eëmvq wjß n‡e,
wRnv` †Q‡o †ÿZ-Lvgv‡i e¨¯Í n‡q hv‡e, ZLb wRnv` Qvovi Kvi‡Y
Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡ì Dci weRqx n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci jvÂbv
†P‡c em‡e| Avi GB jvÂbv ZZw`b ch©šÍ †kl n‡e bv hZw`b ch©šÍ
cybivq wRnv‡ì wd‡i bv Avm‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡MB GgbwU †`Lv hvq †h, Kv‡diiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci
wbh©vZb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ hLbB gymjgvbiv wRnv‡ì SvÐv DPz K‡i, ZLbB
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi †g‡nievbx‡Z Kv‡di‡ì g‡a¨ fxwZ mÂvi nq|
d‡j †h Kv‡diiv Kvj ch©šÍ gymjgvb‡ì‡K †cvKv-gvK‡oi g‡Zv
wc‡l gvi‡Zv, wb‡R‡ì‡K †Lv`v g‡b Ki‡Zv, wRnv‡ì eiK‡Z Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì AnsKvi‡K gvwU‡Z wgwk‡q †`b| Ac`¯Í Ges jvwÂZ
n‡q wb‡R‡ì kw³i Rvbvhv DwV‡q wb‡q hvq|
gvKûj in. e‡jb, (Dgi iv. Gi hy‡M) gymjgvb hLb kv‡g
Av‡m, ZLb wKQz †jvK Zv‡ì mv‡_ ÔAvj nvIjvÕ Pv‡li e¨vcv‡i
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jv| myZivs Zviv Zv Pvl Ki‡jv| GB msev` hLb Dgi
iv. Gi wbKU †M‡jv, ZLb wZwb GKRb `~Z cvVv‡jb| `~Z hLb kv‡g
†cŠQ‡jv, ZLb dmj †c‡K wM‡qwQ‡jv| †mB `~Z G‡m me dm‡j
Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| Igi iv. Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wj‡L cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv GB D¤§‡Zi wiwhK ek©vi ûK Ges Zvi bx‡Pi As‡k
†i‡L‡Qb|
137
-Avj ûKgyj Rv`xivn wej AvhvAvwZ Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in.|
Bgvg evqhvex in. wb‡Ri mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib, Igi iv. wj‡L
cvVvb- †h †ÿZ-Lvgvi Ki‡jv, Mvfxi †j‡Ri wcQ‡b QzU‡jv, Zv
wb‡qB †m mš‘ó _vK‡jv Ges Zv‡KB †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡jv, Avwg
Zvi Dci Ki wdwi‡q Avb‡ev|
†Kv‡bv GKRb‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, Avcwb Avcbvi mšÍvb‡ì
Rb¨ Pvlvev` Ki‡Qb bv †K‡bv? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg!
Avgiv wKlvY n‡q `ywbqv‡Z Avwmwb| eis Avgiv G‡mwQ wRnv‡ì
gva¨‡g Kv‡di K…lK‡ì nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡ì Pvlvev` †_‡K LvIqvi
Rb¨|
nv‡dR Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in. Gme nv`xm Ges evYx eY©bv Kivi
ci e‡jb, gywg‡bi c~Y© Ae¯’v n‡jv, Zvi mKj e¨¯ÍZvB n‡e Avjøvn
AvbyMZ¨ Ges wRnv` dx mvwewjjøvn| †h e¨w³ Avjøvni AvbyM‡Z¨
gk¸j n‡q hv‡e, Zvi wiwh‡Ki wh¤§v`vix Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡q †bb|
†hgb nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ `ywbqvi wdwKi‡K wb‡Ri wPšÍv
†PZbv evwb‡q †bq, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi mKj KvR Moeo K‡i
w`‡eb Ges `vwi`ªZv‡K Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b G‡b w`‡eb| Avi `ywbqv
†Zv Zvi ZZUzKzB wgj‡e, hZUzKz †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avi hvi wbqZ
Av‡LivZ n‡e, Zvi mewKQzB mnR K‡i w`‡eb| Zvi AšÍ‡i abvX¨Zv
m„wó K‡i w`‡eb| `ywbqv wb‡RB Zvi wbKU P‡j Avm‡e|
-gymbv‡` Avng` I Be‡b gvRvn kixd|
Gme nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, gyRvwn`x‡bi Rb¨ wRnv` †Q‡o
†ÿZ-Lvgvi Ges eëmv evwY‡R¨ gk¸j nIqv DwPZ bq| KviY, G‡Z
wRnv` Kg‡Rvi n‡q hv‡e| evwK _v‡K wiwh‡Ki cÖkœ| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
GB wRnv‡ì gva¨‡gB gyRvwn`x‡bi cweÎ Ges nvjvj wiwh‡Ki eë¯’v
Ki‡eb| †Zgwb fv‡e mvaviY gymjgvb‡ìI †ÿZ-Lvgvi Ges eëmv-
evwY‡R¨ gk¸j n‡q wRnv` †_‡K `~‡i _vKv DwPZ bq| KviY, wRnv`
138
†Q‡o w`‡j mKj gymjgv‡bi ÿwZ n‡e| †hgbwU eZ©gv‡bi Ae¯’v|
gymjgvb‡ì mKj Avmeve-c‡Îi Dci Bû`x Ges wn›`y‡ì
`Lj`vwiZ¡| mKj gymwjg iv‡óª RbMY‡K wb‡R‡ì m~`x †jb‡`‡b
Wywe‡q †i‡L‡Q| gymjgvb `ywbqvi wcQ‡b QzU‡Q| wKš‘ `ywbqv nv‡Z
Avm‡Q bv| AvMZ cÖwZwU w`b eëmv-evwYR¨ Ges Pvlvev‡ì bZzb
bZzb cqMvg wb‡q Avm‡Q| GB avivevwnKZv ZZw`b ch©šÍ Pj‡e
hZw`b ch©šÍ wb‡R‡ì AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKv Ges wek¦
ms¯’v¸‡jvi mv‡_ wRnv` bv Ki‡e| Zviv wb‡R‡ì K_v kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g gvb‡Z eva¨ K‡i| myZivs Avgv‡ì‡KI wRnv‡ì kw³
cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì `xb, Avmeve-cÎ Ges Bh&h‡Zi cÖwZiÿv
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv wRnv` Ki‡j wn›`y Ges Bû`x‡ì †mvbv-`vbv Ges
nxiv Rni‡Z mw¾Z gnj¸‡jv Avgv‡ì K`‡g †X‡j w`‡e| Zvici
Avi †Kv‡bv iæB-KvZjv Avgv‡ì Avmeve-cÎ¸‡jv jy‡U cvjv‡Z
cvo‡e bv| †Kv‡bv RR© †mvwimI n‡e bv, †h wb‡Ri cqmv †ei K‡i
wb‡q hv‡e Ges `yÔw`‡bi g‡a¨ gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi Rxeb eë¯’v DjU-
cjU K‡i w`‡e| Avcwb †mB Ae¯’vi K_v wPšÍv Kiæb; hLb wek¦
e¨vsKvi ÔiK †djvR©Õ, Ôiæ_ wkjvW©Õ I wR.wc giMv‡bi g‡Zv Bû`x‡ì
mg¯Í m¤ú` gyRvwn`x‡bi gv‡j MYxgZ n‡e| †MvUv c„w_exi †mvbv-
`vbv; †h¸‡jv GB m~`‡Lv‡iiv wb‡R‡ì `L‡j †i‡L‡Q, †m¸‡jv
mvaviY gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv n‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i wRnv` †Q‡o
w`‡j Ggwb n‡Z _vK‡e †h, m‡ev©Ëg D¤§‡Zi ev”Pv‡ì gyL †_‡K
jyKgv †K‡o wb‡q m~`‡Lvi‡ì m~` Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges m~`
Av`vq Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡e| eëmvqx Zvi
†gnb‡Zi DcvR©b Zv‡ì‡K †`q, K…lK i³ Nvg Sivq wKš‘ wb‡Ri
ev”Pv‡ì †cUI fiv‡Z cv‡i bv|
139
wØZxq Aa¨vq
Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c‡_i gymvwdi
Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c‡_i gymvwdi-
weRqx _vKvi D‡Ïk¨-
c~e©eZx©‡ì ¯§iY-
nvmvb emix in. : mZ¨fvlx Ges mrmvnwmKZv-
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Rvbvhv †Rj †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q-
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j in. Gi nvZ wQ‡o †dj-
AZxZ Avgv‡ì Avqbv-
kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx in. I mZëvw`Zv-
mw¤§wjZ †mbv`j Ges Bmjv‡gi wmsn myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex
in.-
140
Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c‡_i gymvwdi
hy× i‡q‡Q ïiæ †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ,
gynv¤§`x †Piv‡Mi mv‡_ jvnvex PµvšÍ|
Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× Bû`x PµvšÍ, wbðq LyeB
wec`RbK wQ‡jv| c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag© Zv‡ì‡K GK AskI
ei`vkZ Ki‡Zv bv| wLª÷vb‡ì‡KB †bqv hvK, †m›U †cŠ‡ji
GKwUgvÎ ¯^cœB †MvUv wLª÷vb RMZ‡K g~j †_‡K Dc‡o †d‡jwQ‡jv|
A_P Bmjvgx we‡k¦i weiæ‡× msNwUZ PµvšÍmg~n P~ovšÍ ch©v‡qi
aŸsmvZ¥K Ges weaŸsmx wQ‡jv| av‡c av‡c, c~Y© †MvcbxqZvi fvix
c`©vi Avov‡j, wg_¨v I Pµv‡šÍi RyeŸv c‡o, †Pnvivq wb¯úvc nIqvi
K…wÎg Qvuc †d‡j, `x‡b nvwb‡di Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Dci avivevwnK AvµgY
K‡i Avm‡Q| Zv‡ì we¯Í…wZ Ges MfxiZv GB wel‡qi Dci wjwLZ
eo eo wKZve †_‡K Av›`vR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n
†bB †h, Bmjv‡gi `ykgbiv esk ci¤úivq †Póv K‡i Avm‡Q|
wb‡R‡ì kqZvbx wgk‡bi Rb¨ w`b-ivZ GK K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wKš‘
Zv‡ì wh‡›`Mx MvÏvix, PµvšÍ, Pzw³ f½ Ges †avuKvevwR‡Z ficyi|
Zv‡ì Kzievbx Bû`x wek¦‡K wbðq A‡bK mdjZv G‡b w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘
†bZ…‡Z¡i `~e©jZv, PvwiwÎK AatcZb Ges kqZvbx wgkb Zv‡ì
BwZnvm‡K G‡Zv KjywlZ K‡i‡Q †h, Gi `~M©‡Ü †MvUv c„w_ex Zv‡ì
N„Yv Ki‡Q| A_P Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq gynv¤§v‡` Avivex mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †MvjvgMY Pzw³-K…ZÁZv, AvgvbZ-mZëvw`Zv
Ges gvbeZvi Ggb BwZnvm iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb †h, Gi Dci ïay
gmjgvbB bq eis †MvUv gvbeRvwZ Me© Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡i
mvg_©, DbœZ PwiÎ, gvbeZvi mdjZv I Kvwgqvexi wgkb Zv‡ì
Rxeb‡K G‡Zv myMÜxgq K‡i‡Q †h, Abyf~wZkxjiv AvRI Zv Abyfe
Ki‡Q| †hLv‡bB mdjZv Ges e¨_©Zv †mLv‡bB Avjøvn IqvjvMY
kqZv‡bi evwnbxi Dci weRqx _v‡Kb| hwÌ mvgwqK mdjZv
kqZv‡bi evwnbxi AR©b n‡”Q, wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì g~j Uv‡M©U AR©‡b
141
e¨v_© n‡e| GB `xb Avcb Ae¯’vq evKx _vKvUvB Zv nK I mZ¨
nIqvi cÖgvY enb K‡i| †h‡nZz ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi ci †Kv‡bv bex Avm‡e bv ZvB Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv GB `xb‡K
Avmj Ae¯’vi Dci evKx ivLvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| `ykgbx kw³mg~‡ni
AvµgY †_‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wKqvgZ
ch©šÍ wRnv` diR ivLvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ GB
`x‡bi Dci wbcwZZ a~wj-evwj cwi¯‹vi K‡i Zvi †Pnviv PgKv‡bvi
Rb¨ eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K kZvwãi ïiæ‡Z GKRb gyRvwÏ` n‡eb,
whwb GB `xb‡K wkiK-†e`vZ Ges KzcÖ_v-Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K cweÎ K‡i
†mB Ae¯’vq wdwi‡q Avb‡eb, hvi Dci bvwe‡q AvwLiæh hvgvb
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †i‡L †M‡Qb| GB `xb‡K †mB Avmj
Ae¯’vi Dci evwK ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Ggb GKwU RvgvZ
we`¨gvb _vK‡e, hviv GB m‡Zï Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Rvb Kzievbx w`‡ZI
KzÚv‡eva Ki‡e bv| nK‡K evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Rxeb w`‡Z n‡j
Rxeb w`‡e Ges Rxeb w`‡q gymjgvb‡ì‡K GB cqMvg w`‡e †h nK
Kx wRwbm?
nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Rv‡ei web Avãyjøvn iv. e‡jb, Avwg
bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ; Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi GKwU RvgvZ n‡Ki Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Zviv †KqvgZ
ch©šÍ weRqx _vK‡e| hLb Cmv web gwiqvg Av. AvMgb Ki‡eb, ZLb
gymjgvb‡ì Avgxi ej‡eb, Avmyb Avgv‡ì bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Kiæb|
Cmv web gwiqvg Av. ej‡eb, bv| †ZvgivB G‡K Ac‡ii BgvgwZ
Ki| GB D¤§Z‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb|
-mnxn gymwjg kixd|
Bgivb web nvmxb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j n‡Ki Rb¨ wKZvj Ki‡Z
_vK‡e| †h Zv‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki‡e Zviv Zvi Dci weRqx n‡e|
GgbwK Zv‡ì †kl `jwU `v¾v‡ji mv‡_ wKZvj Ki‡e|
142
-Avey `vD`, gymbv‡` Avng`, gymZvìv‡K nvKxg; wZwb e‡jb GwU Bgvg gymwjg in. Gi
kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn, Bgvg hvnvex in. ZvjLx‡m G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|
Avãyjøvn web Dgi iv. ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †_‡K
eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, hLb
kvgevmx aŸsm n‡q hv‡e, ZLb Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Kj¨vY _vK‡e
bv| Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j n‡Ki Rb¨ wKZvj Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Zviv
weRqx _vK‡e| Zviv we‡ivax‡ìI c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv cÿcvwZ‡Z¡iI
c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv| GgbwK Zviv Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K ûKzg (wKqvgZ)
Avmv ch©šÍ †mB Ae¯’vqB _vK‡e|
-Kvbhyj D¤§vj; nv`xm bs 83233, Be‡b AvmvKxi|
weRqx _vKvi D‡Ïk¨

GB nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z wKqvgZ ch©šÍ wKZvjKvix `‡ji e¨vcv‡i
beyqvZx hev‡b fwel¨ZevYx K‡i †M‡Qb, Zviv we‡ivax‡ì Dci weRqx
_vK‡e| GB weRqx _vKvi D‡Ïk¨ wK cÖKv‡k¨ weRqx _vKv? bvwK
wKZv‡ji g‡a¨ weRqx _vKv? bv Ab¨ wKQz?
GB weRqx _vKvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, Zviv †hB n‡Ki Rb¨ wKZvj
Ki‡e, †mB nK‡K me©ve¯’vq evuwP‡q ivLv n‡e| n‡Z cv‡i G‡Z Zv‡ì
cÖKvk¨ weRqI wg‡j hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` cÖKv‡k¨ wKZv‡ji gq`v‡b weRqx
bv n‡Z cv‡i eis mevB knx` n‡q hvq Zvn‡jI Zviv Zv‡ì
`ykgb‡ì Dci weRqx _vK‡e| Zviv †hB n‡Ki Rb¨ `vuwo‡qwQ‡jv
Zv‡K nK cÖgvwYZ Kiv n‡e| Zviv _vKv Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì `ykgb
evwZj‡K nK wn‡m‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgb fv‡e Ab¨vb¨
`x‡bi mv‡_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cvM‡ji `j evwZ‡ji Zzdv‡bi mvg‡b
mxbv Uvb K‡i `vuwo‡q hv‡e Ges Zzdv‡bi w`K cv‡ë w`‡e| KL‡bv
†eu‡PI †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Wz‡e †M‡jI evwZ‡ji Zzdvb‡K nK ch©šÍ
†cŠQ‡Z w`‡e bv| Gai‡Yi cvMj‡ì e¨vcv‡iB Kwe e‡j‡Qb,
Zxievmx‡K wR‡Ám K‡iv Avgiv wKfv‡e mvZvi KvUwQ
wb‡Riv †Zv Wz‡e‡MwQ wKš‘ Zzdv‡bi MwZ cv‡ë w`‡qwQ|
143
myZivs Avcwb †`‡L _vK‡eb, GB cvMj¸‡jv Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi
w`M‡šÍ Sjg‡j bÿ‡Îi b¨vq PgKv‡”Q| Gw`‡K Wz‡e‡M‡j Iw`‡K †ei
n‡q Avm‡Q, Iw`‡K Wz‡e‡M‡j Gw`‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Q| AvRI GB
aviv Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| GgbB cweÎ AvZ¥vi Kvi‡Y Bmjvgx BwZnvm
†ivkwb Qov‡”Q, hviv KwjRvi Lyb †X‡j GB eiKZgq e„‡ÿi
cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Q| gymwjg mgv‡R g›`vPvi _vKv m‡Ë¡I Bmjv‡gi
Avmj Aeqe cwi”Qbœ Ges cweÎ| G‡Ki ci GK nvgjv, Af¨šÍixb
Ges ewntAvµgY, Bmjv‡gi RyeŸv cwiwnZ gybvwdK‡ì gybv‡dKx
m‡Ë¡I †PŠÏkZ eQi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ciI c~wY©gvi Pvu‡ì b¨vq
Sjgj Ki‡Q|
eo‡ì ¯§iY
eZ©gv‡b hLb `ytmg‡qi kxZjZv nvo ch©šÍ †cŠQ‡Q, gvmjvnv‡Zi
†Kej PvìB bq, K¤^j Dov‡bv m‡Ë¡I †`‡n K¤úb Abyf~Z n‡”Q,
AvMZ mgxi‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨K agKv wkiv Dcwkivq engvb Ly‡bi cÖevn‡K
axi K‡iw`‡”Q, Av‡kcv‡ki gvbyl, cwi‡ek AcwiwPZ jvM‡Q, †Kv‡bv
gvbylR‡bi AvIqvRB ïbv hv‡”Q bv, KL‡bv wb‡Ri AvIqvR G‡jI
ci‡Z ci‡Z gvmjvnv‡Zi Pv`‡i Ave„Z _vKvq welqe¯‘ eySv gykwKj
n‡”Q...... GgZve¯’vq gb Pv‡”Q AšÍi¸‡jv‡K eo‡ì ¯§i‡Yi gva¨‡g
DËß Kwi| AZx‡Zi ¯^í ¯§i‡Y Avjøvn bv Kiæb Avevi †h‡bv DËß
Ki‡Z wM‡q R‡g bv hvq| AvR †mme cweÎ AvZ¥vi Av‡jvPbv n‡q
hvK, hviv Avuavi iv‡Z wb‡R‡ì Pvwn`v, Avkv, AvKv•Lv Ges ¯^‡cœi
gkvj R¡vwj‡q Kv‡djv‡q gynv¤§`x mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi c_
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q| Avuavi †NviZi n‡”Q, gkvj wUg wUg K‡i R¡j‡Q, Zviv
wb‡Ri Lyb Zv‡Z Xvj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Av‡jv‡K wb‡e †h‡Z
†`bwb| †dvUv †dvUv Lyb Zv‡Z wbswo‡q w`‡”Qb| †kl ch©šÍ KwjRvi
LybUzKzbI †mB gkv‡j Kzievb K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| †mme Agi e¨w³‡Z¡i
¯§iY Ki‡ev, hv‡ì Av‡jvPbv `xjIqvjv‡ì `ywbqvq D`¨gZv m„wó
144
K‡i| n‡Z cv‡i AvR cyYivq Zv‡ì Av‡jvwKZ BwZnvm c‡o †mB
cyLZv Giv`vi c‡_ K`g ivL‡e| †hme †jvK f‡q f‡q, Pzwc Pzwc,
†QvU †QvU wbtk¦vm wb‡q †eu‡P Av‡Qb, Zv‡ì g‡b c‡o hv‡e eoiv
wKfv‡e wh‡›`Mx hvcb K‡i‡Qb| evwZ‡ji mv‡_ †Kgb AvPiY
K‡i‡Qb| GB Av‡jvPbv Zv‡ì RbÏ hviv GB cyLZv Giv`vi c‡_ cv
†i‡L‡Qb, wKš‘ wcQ‡b wd‡i †`L‡Qb †MvUv D¤§Z GKw`‡K `vuov‡bv
Avi Avcwb Ab¨ w`‡K| Zv‡ì AšÍi kw³kvjx n‡e| nK c‡_i
gymvwdi‡ì Rvbv n‡e, cyLZv Giv`vi c‡_i cw_K‡ì BwZnvm †Kgb
D¾¡j, †Nvi AvuaviI Av‡jvwKZ nIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì †_‡K Av‡jv avi
wb‡Z Pvq| †Mvjvg‡ì Rb¨ Avhv`xi meK GB gKZ‡eB cvIqv hvq|
Avi Avhv`xwcÖq‡ì gv_v bv SzKv‡bvi w`j Gme cweÎ AvZ¥v †_‡KB
wg‡j| Gme eyhyM© Agi e¨w³Z¡ gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi gy‡Rhvi AšÍf©~³| hviv G‡KK mgq GKv-B `ywbqvi Zvgvg
kqZvbx kw³i gyKv‡ejv K‡i‡Qb| `x‡b nvwbd‡K Ggb Ae¯’vq
cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb, †h Ae¯’vq bex‡q AvwLiæh hvgvb Avcb D¤§Z‡K
†i‡L †M‡Qb| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvwZMY evwZ‡ji
mvg‡b gv_v bv SzKv‡bvi Ggb wKQz wbqg bxwZ †i‡L †M‡Qb, ivm~‡ji
†cÖwgKiv KL‡bv GB e¨vcv‡i AvKj I hyw³i K_vi cÖwZ åæ‡ÿcB
Ki‡e bv| hvi d‡j KvD‡K ïay GKwU †dKnx gvmAvjvi Rb¨ Pvey‡Ki
cÖnv‡ii bx‡P ivLv n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD eZ©gv‡bi cÖkvmK‡ì weiæ‡×
`Ûvqgvb‡ì mn‡hvMxZv K‡i †Rj-Ryjy‡gi wbh©vZb‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨
cQ›` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Ges e›`x`kvq †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Zi bvR †bqvg‡Zi
w`‡K D‡o †M‡Qb| KvD‡K D¤§‡Zi AvKx`vi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ Mv‡qi
Pvgov †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD wLwÄ‡ii †Vv‡Ui w`‡K bvP‡Z bvP‡Z
Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡o †M‡Qb| †KD A½vi n‡q‡Qb, †KD DËß kjvq we×
n‡q‡Qb, †KD †jvnv Ges Zvgvi †Lv‡j RxweZ †mjvB n‡q‡Qb| †KD
kni †Q‡o cvnvo, b`x bvjv Ges giæf~wg‡K wb‡Ri Ly‡b i½xb
K‡i‡Qb| GK kvqL wb‡Ri mKj gyix` Ges mewKQz wb‡q `ywbqvi
†mB kw³i mvg‡b `vuwo‡q‡Qb, hvi ivR‡Z¡ m~h© A¯Í hvq bv| gyix`MYI
145
†Kgb? hv‡ì Qvov GB Dcgnv‡`k G‡j‡gi †ÿ‡Î GwZg †_‡K
†h‡Zv| gvìvmv Ges LvbKv †_‡K D‡V gq`v‡b wRnv‡` †ei n‡q
AvKw¯§K M‡R© D‡Vb| AvKv‡ki evZvm eÜ n‡q Av‡m| wek¦ w¯’i n‡q
hvq| hw` GB evwnbx knx` n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j GB Dcgnv‡`‡k Kviv
`xb wkLv‡e? Zvdmxi, nv`xm, †dKvn Ges d‡Zvqv †K wkLv‡e? †KD
GKRb †gngv‡bi Rb¨ gyKzU, ivRZ¡, ev`kvnx‡K jvw_ †g‡i cÖvYnxb
cvnv‡oi AejZv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| †KD ivRcy‡Zi wh‡›`Mx †Q‡o
`vwi`ªZv †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| Gme cweÎ AvZ¥vi `j Ges Kvievjvi
gq`v‡bi `j c„_K| wKš‘ GKwU e¨vcv‡i Zviv GK| Avi Zv n‡jv,
nK ej‡Z Ges n‡Ki Dci Avgj Ki‡Z Kv‡iv f‡qi c‡ivqv bv
Kiv| ewZj‡K evwZj ej‡Z †Kv‡bv gvmjvnvZ‡K Kv‡Q fxo‡Z bv
†`qv| wb‡Ri PvIqv cvIqv PvB `xbx †nvK A_ev `ywbqvex †nvK, Zvi
Dci Avjøvni mš‘wó‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv| Avjøvni mš‘wó hLb mviv ivZ
nv`xm cov‡bv‡Z _vK‡Zv, ZLb †PvL eÜ Kiv Qvov K¡vjvjøvû Ges
K¡vjviivm~j e‡j Bewjm I kqZv‡bi AšÍ‡i AvNvZ Ki‡Z _vK‡Zv|
hLb Avjøvni mš‘wó cov‡bv †Q‡o †Rj Ryjy‡gi Kó mn¨ Kivi g‡a¨,
wel cvb Kivi g‡a¨ A_ev N‡ii ìRvq Pzgv †`qvi g‡a¨ ZLb Av‡M
†e‡o †mB mš‘wó AR©‡b wjß n‡Zb| †dKvn cov‡Z _v‡Kb, KziAvb-
nv`xm †_‡K gvmAvjv †ei Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, wKš‘ GB †dKvn‡K †Kej
wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ mxgve× iv‡Lbwb eis †`‡ni Pvgov wemR©‡bi wewbg‡q
†mme gvmv‡q‡ji Dci Avgj Kivi c×wZ wb‡Ri Abymvix‡ì eywS‡q
wM‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn Iqvjv wQ‡jb, Avjøvni ev›`vMY Avmv hvIqv
Ki‡Zv| weivb AšÍimg~‡n Avjøvn whwKi Øviv Avev` Ki‡Zb| AšÍ‡ii
KzVix¸‡jv‡Z jywK‡q _vKv `ywbqvi gneŸZ Gfv‡e AvP‡o †ei Ki‡Zb
†h, ev›`v Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍvi g‡a¨B Wy‡e _vK‡Zv| eÿmg~n‡K
Mvqiæjøvi gneŸZ †_‡K cweÎ K‡i Zv‡Z ZvInx‡ì AvgvbZ f‡i
w`‡Zb| hvi d‡j ev›`v †Kej Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rb¨B n‡Z _v‡K|
gneŸ‡Zi mvM‡i gvney‡e nvwKKxi (Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv) mvÿvr jv‡fi
Avkv Ggb fv‡e DQjv‡Z _v‡K †h, wgj‡bi AvKv•Lvq wcÖ‡qi
146
`ykgb‡ì KvZvi fv½‡ZB _v‡K| †mme LvbKv¸‡jv‡Z
emevmKvix‡ì exiZ¡ Ges evnv`yix Ggb ch©v‡qi n‡Zv, mgKvwjb
cÖkvmKMY AbyMZ n‡q †h‡Zv| cÖkvmK‡ì‡K Kj¨v‡Yi Av‡`k Ges
AKj¨vY †_‡K evuPv‡Z KL‡bv gvmjvnvZ‡K †nKg‡Zi Pvì wn‡m‡e
eënvi Ki‡Zb bv| eis AgyLv‡cÿx fw½‡Z nK K_v e‡j †h‡Zb|
GLv‡b Zzdvb †_‡g hvq, ce©Z †`‡e hvq
dKxwi KzwV‡ii mvg‡b kvnx evjvLvbv Sz‡K hvq|
cyLZv Giv`vi cw_‡Ki Av‡jvPbv GLv‡b GRbÏ Dc‡hvMx †h,
Bgvg gvn`xi eÜz †mme mvnmx bI‡RvqvbB n‡Z cvi‡e, hviv cyLZv
Giv`vi KvUv‡Niv I ei‡di iv¯Ívi cw_K n‡e| `x‡b n‡Ki Rb¨ Zviv
wbR wbR Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K R¡jšÍ A½v‡ii Dci P‡j n‡jI `x‡bi nK
Av`vq Ki‡e| Bgvg gvn`x‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ Ges Kv‡djv‡q n‡Ki
mv‡_ kvwgj nIqvi AvKv•Lvq ARvbv Ly‡bi `wiqv Ges AkÖæi mg~`ª
cvwo w`‡e|
eo‡ì BwZnvm co–b Ges Avcbvi eZ©gvb hvgvbvi cÖwZ jÿ¨
Kiæb| †dZbv, PµvšÍ Ges `ykgb‡ì Avµg‡Yi K‡VviZv †`Lyb| eo
eo ¯Í¤^ wfwËmn D‡o hvq| mvaviY gkv‡ji Kx Ae¯’v? Gev‡ii
Zzdv‡b Av‡jvi myD”P wgbvi‡KI e‡qve„× wUgwUg †Piv‡Mi g‡Zv g‡b
n‡”Q| Abvwo AbwfÁ gvwSi K_v Kx eje? wek¦ ågbKvix, `ywbqv
Ry‡o AwfÁZv m¤úbœ gvwSI `vuo-êVv †Q‡o Zzdvb _vgvi A‡cÿv
Ki‡Q| Ggb mgq wKQz cvMj Av‡Q, hviv cY K‡i‡Q; GB Zzdv‡bi
ey‡Ki Dci mIqvi n‡q gbwh‡j †cŠ‡Q hv‡e| hviv GB K_v‡K iß
K‡i‡Q, beyIqv‡Zi gkvj ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv Aeva¨ Zzdvb‡K †cŠQ‡Z w`‡e
bv| Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i GB Giv`v ewm‡q wb‡q‡Q; evwZ‡ji DQ‡j DVv
Zzdv‡bi mv‡_ j‡o MwZ cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡e, hwÌ wb‡Riv Wz‡e hvq|
Avn‡j n‡Ki Kv‡djvi GB AvjøvnIqvjvMY Bmjv‡gi gkv‡ji
†ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ ivZfi Zvi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì Avn! Ges WzK‡i DVv
Kvbœv w`‡q cÖ¾¡wjZ Ki‡Qb| Avuavi hLb evo‡Z _v‡K, AÜKvi hLb
Mvo n‡Z _v‡K ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì PvIqv-cvIqv Zv‡Z wemR©b w`‡q
147
Zvi Av‡jv evov‡Z _v‡Kb| AvR D¤§‡Zi Awfav‡b AvZ¥gh©`v‡eva,
j¾v, mZëvw`Zv, K…ZÁZv, A‡bï nK‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv Ges Z¨vM,
kã¸‡jv Zv‡ì Kvi‡YB evwK Av‡Q| GmewKQz Aí eq‡mi, bvwK
†hŠeb Kv‡ji, bvwK cišÍ †hŠe‡bi? Kvi Rb¨? mevB wfbœ wfbœ f~LÐ
†_‡K G‡m‡Qb| bv Zv‡ì GjvKv GK, bv fvlv| ïayB Avjøvni `x‡bi
weR‡qi Rb¨| GB D¤§‡Zi g„qgvb m¤§vb‡K wdwi‡q †`qvi Rb¨|
Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡ì †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨| GRb¨
Avgv‡ì fve‡Z n‡e, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì `„wófw½ Kx? Avgv‡ì
fve‡Z n‡e, GLb ch©šÍ Avgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ AvwQ bvwK Zv‡ì
`ykg‡bi mv‡_? Zv‡ì‡K Lykx K‡iwQ bvwK Zv‡ì‡K hLgx-B KiwQ?
Avgv‡ì DwPZ AZxZ n‡q hvIqv cweÎ AvZ¥v¸‡jvi b¨vq AšÍ‡i
Zv‡ì m¤§vb Rb¥v‡bv| Avuav‡ii mgy‡`ª Wz‡e hvIqvi cwie‡Z© Zv‡ì
Kv‡Q Av‡jv avi PvIqv| mvnm hLb †`qv n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zv‡ì †_‡K
w`j avi †bqv| AmIqvmv, m‡›`n, aviYv Ges Awek¦vm G‡m †eób
K‡i‡Q? Zvn‡j wbwðZ wek¦vm, `„k¨gvb Cgvb AR©b K‡i bvI| hw`
kw³ ÿq n‡q _v‡K, cY †kl n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mme mxbvi mv‡_
mxbv wgwj‡q bvI, hv‡Z `„p cY, weivgnxb Z¨vM, MR© b I PgKv‡bv
weRjx fiv i‡q‡Q|
nvmvb emix in. : mZëvw`Zv Ges we‡`ªvnx

G‡mv mZëv`x we‡`ªvnx bI‡Rvqvb
Avjøvni wmsniv gv_v bvwn †bvqvb|
nvmvb emix in. 21 wnRix‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zvui gvZv wQ‡jb
D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§ mvjgv iv. Gi evw`| myZivs hLbB Zvui Av¤§v
†Kv‡bv Kv‡R N‡ii evwn‡i †h‡Zb D¤§yj gywgbxb Zvu‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q
†`vjv‡Zb| wb‡Ri ¯ÍbI cvb Kiv‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv GgbI n‡Zv;
wZwb Zvu‡K evwn‡i mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡Zb| mvnvev‡q
†Kivg Zvu‡K †Kv‡j wb‡Zb Ges Zvui Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Zb|
148
GKevi D‡¤§ mvjgv iv. Zvu‡K Igi iv. Gi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb|
Igi iv. Zvu‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q GB `yÔAv K‡ib, †n Avjøvn! Zuv‡K `x‡bi
Mfxi eyS `vb Ki Ges gvby‡li Kv‡Q wcÖq Ki|
-wmqv‡i AvÔjvgyb byevjv 4/565|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv nvmvb emix in.‡K Bj‡gi Lvhvbv, ¯úófvlx,
evwM¥Zv, mZëvw`Zv, we‡`ªvnx Ges `x‡bi mwVK eyS `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|
GwU mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi `yÔAv Ges D¤§yj gywgbxb iv. Gi jvjb
cvj‡bi eiKZ wQ‡jv| wZwb mgv‡R Rb¥ †bqv g›`vPvix Abyfe
Ki‡jb| †bdvK; hv gymwjg mgvR‡K Ny‡Yi b¨vq Kz‡o Kz‡o Lv‡”Q, Zv
wZwb ¯úó fvlvq eY©bv Ki‡jb| wZwb wb‡Ri Iqv‡Ri gva¨‡g
gybvwdK‡ì Dci AweiZ AvµgY Ki‡Z Ges mZ¨ ej‡Z †Kv‡bv fq
fxwZ‡K Avg‡j wb‡Zb bv| nv¾vR web BDmy‡di g‡Zv wb`©q †jv‡Ki
mvg‡b †Kv‡bv cÖKvi fq fxwZ Qvov mZ¨ K_v ej‡Zb| GKevi wZwb
e‡jb, GB D¤§‡Zi Dci Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi kvb †Kgb, wKfv‡e
GKRb gybvwdK Zv‡ì Dci G‡m †M‡jv? †m GKRb eo gv‡ci
¯^v_©ci| ZrKvwjb gvbylR‡bi Ae¯’v Ges mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi iv.
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, nvq Avd‡mvm! gvbe RvwZ‡K Avkv-
AvKv•Lv Ges e¨w³¯^v_© aŸsm K‡i‡Q| K_vq i‡q‡Q, Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv
bvg MÜI †bB| Bjg Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi ev¯Íevq‡b âh© †bB| Cgvb
Av‡Q, wKš‘ GKxb †_‡K wejKzj Lvwj| gvbyl A‡bK Av‡Q, wKš‘
gvbeZv †bB| AvMgb Ges cÖ¯ÍvbKvix‡ì AvIqvR Lye †kvbv hvq,
wKš‘ Avjøvni Ggb GKRb ev›`v †Pv‡L c‡o bv, hvi mv‡_ w`j
jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv Ges †ei n‡q †M‡jv| Zviv
mewKQz Rvb‡jv wKš‘ ZviciI †avuKv †L‡jv| Zviv cÖ_‡g nvivg
Ki‡jv, Zvici Zv‡KB nvjvj K‡i wb‡jv| †Zvgv‡ì `xb Kx? †KejB
hev‡bi dzUvbx| hw` wR‡Ám Kiv nq, †Zvgiv wK wKqvg‡Zi wnmve
wbKvk‡K wek¦vm Ki? Zvn‡j DËi Av‡m n¨vu n¨vu|
hvgvbv AvR Av‡iv GKRb nvmvb emixi A‡cÿvq| whwb gybvwdK
Ges Zv‡ì wfZ‡i jyKvwqZ †bdvKxi Lei wb‡Z cvi‡eb| †n‡ig
149
kix‡d ZIqvd K‡i| evqZzjøvni wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| mv”Pv cv°v
gymjgvb nIqvi `vex K‡i| wKš‘ †bdv‡K ficyi AšÍimg~n‡K †KD
ej‡Z cvi‡e, †n gybvwd‡Ki `j! †Zvgv‡ì †bdvK †Zvgv‡ì Avg‡ji
Dci weRqx| hwÌ †Zvgiv mviv Rxeb evqZzjøvni wMjv‡di mv‡_
†jc‡U _v‡Kv| †Zvgiv Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~j‡K †Q‡o Zv‡ì
`ykgb‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qv|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.

(80-150wnRix/699-767Cmvqx)
†Zvgiv †K? A_P Zviv wQ‡jv wcZv †Zvgv‡ì,
nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L A‡cÿgvb wKqvg‡Zi?
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. 80 wnRix‡Z Kzdvq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|
†mLv‡bB wZwb wkÿv jvf K‡ib| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡K mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi mvÿvZ jv‡fi gh©v`v `vb K‡ib| Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ Avbvm web
gv‡jK, Avãyjøvn web Avwe AvDdv, mvnj web mvAv` Avm mv-Cw`,
Avey †ZvdvBj Ges Av‡gi web Iqv‡qjvn iv.I wQ‡jb|
Bgvg kv‡dqx in. Gi GKwU KweZv-
Avev‡iv Av‡jvPbv Ki byÔgv‡bi
Zvi Av‡jvPbv †gkK Avgv‡ì,
†gk‡K Av¤î hZevi bvo‡e
Z‡Zv †ewk NªvY Qov‡e|
Bjgx gh©v`v:
mywdqvb QvIix in. Ges Avãyjøvn web gyeviK in. Gi evYx, Avey
nvwbdv Zvi hy‡M †MvUv c„w_exi †kÖô †dKvnwe` wQ‡jb|
nv‡dR hvnvex in. Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. ¸YKxZ©b Ki‡Z wM‡q
†j‡Lb, hZ`~i †dKvn, mgmvgwqK wm×všÍ Ges Zvi m~ÿ¥Zvi m¤úK©
i‡q‡Q, Zv Zvi ch©šÍB †kl n‡q‡Q| Avi gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i Zvi
cwievif~³|
150
wZwb Av‡iv †j‡Lb, nvdm web wMqvm e‡jb, Avey nvwbdvi K_v Pz‡ji
†P‡q m~²| Rv‡nj Qvov †KD Zv‡Z fzj ai‡Z cv‡i bv|
-wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv|
Rvixi in. e‡jb, Avgv‡K gyMxiv e‡j‡Qb, Avey nvwbdvi gRwj‡m
e‡mv dKxn n‡q hv‡e| hw` Beivnxg RxweZ _vK‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwbI
Zvi gRwj‡m em‡Zb|
-wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv|
ZvKIqv:-
ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb mvZ nvRvi evi KziAvb LZg K‡i‡Qb| cÖwZ
iv‡Z GKevi KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb| Pwjøk eQi ch©šÍ Gkvi ARy w`‡q
dRi bvgvR c‡o‡Qb| LZx‡e evM`v`x in. wb‡Ri mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib,
Bgvg mv‡ne in. iv‡Z bdj co‡Zb| cÖwZ iv‡Z GKevi KziAvb
LZg Ki‡Zb| wZwb G‡Zv Kvbœv Ki‡Zb †h, Zvi Dci cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì
`qv n‡Zv| Zvi g„Zz¨ Ggb ¯’v‡b n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b wZwb mËi nvRvi evi
KziAvb LZg K‡i‡Qb| Rvbvhv‡Z G‡Zv fxo n‡qwQ‡jv †h, Qq evi
Rvbvhv cov n‡qwQ‡jv|
-Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv|
nv‡dR hvnvex in. mvwÿ †`b, wZwb `qvjy `vbkxj, cweÎ
AvjøvnIqvjv, Zvnv¾y`¸Rvi, AwaK †ZjvIqvZ Ges wKqvgyj jvB‡j
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wQ‡jb|
-ZvixLyj Bmjvg wjh hvnvex 9/306|
me‡k‡l Bgvg hvnvex in. †j‡Lb, Avey nvwbdv iv. Gi Ae¯’v
Ges gh©v`v GB BwZnvm enb Ki‡Z Aÿg|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Bjgx Ae¯’vb, ZvKIqv ci‡nhMvix,
m‡›`nhy³ welq †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Dcgv wZwb wb‡RB| GB NUbv
†_‡K Zvui mZK©Zvi Abygvb Kiv hvq,
GKevi Kzdv‡Z GK gwnjvi eKix ¸g n‡q hvq| Gi †Kv‡bv
†LvuR Lei cvIqv hvw”Q‡jv bv| ZvB wZwb ZZw`b ch©šÍ eKixi †MvkZ
Lvbwb hZw`b GB eKixi †Kv‡bv †LvuR cvIqv hvqwb †h, eKix gviv
151
†M‡Q| Zvui Avk¼vq wQ‡jv, n‡Z cv‡i †KD GB eKwi RevB K‡i
evRv‡i wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wPš‘v Kiæb! †Kv‡bv gvbyl †Kej m‡›`n
ekZ K‡Zv w`b †MvkZ LvIqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cv‡i? GK mßvn,
GK gvm, †ewk †_‡K †ewk K‡qK gvm? wZwb mvZ eQi ch©šÍ eKixi
†MvkZ Lvbwb| mvZ eQi ci hLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb IB eKix g‡i
†M‡Q, ZLb wZwb †MvkZ †L‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| GKw`‡K Zvui Bjgx
†L`gZ, Aciw`‡K mZëvw`, AgyLv‡cÿx, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I
AmrKv‡Ri wb‡l`, wRnv` dx mvwewjjøvn Ges kvmK‡Mvwôi mv‡_ Kx
f~wgKvB bv †i‡L‡Qb| Lwjdv Avey Rvdi gvbmyi Zvu‡K cÖavb wePviK
wb‡qvM w`‡Z evis evi Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv Keyj
K‡ibwb| Zvi DcnviI wZwb Keyj Ki‡Zb bv|
KvivMv‡i Bgv‡g AvRg in. Gi Dci wbh©vZb

GKw`b gvbmyi Kmg K‡i ejj, Avcbv‡K Avgvi cÖ¯Íve Keyj
Ki‡ZB n‡e| Zvi Rev‡e wZwbI Kmg K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg cÖ¯Íve Keyj
Ki‡ev bv| gvbmy‡ii `v‡ivMv ejj, †`Lyb! Avgxiæj gywgbxb Kmg
K‡i‡Qb, AvcwbI Kmg Ki‡Qb| wZwb Reve w`‡jb, Avgxiæj gywgbxb
wb‡Ri Km‡gi Kvddviv Av`vq Ki‡Z Avgvi †P‡q AwaK mÿg|
-wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv wjh hvnvex|
myZivs gvbmyi KvivMv‡i e›`x Kivi Av‡`k Ki‡jv| Ae‡k‡l
†Rj †_‡K Rvbvhv †ei nq| gvbmyi Bgv‡g AvRg in.‡K Zvi cywjk
Awdmvi nvwg` †Z¡vwQi nvIqvjv K‡i †`q| nvwg` †Z¡vwQ e‡jb,
Avwgiæj gywgbxb †h e¨w³‡KB Avgvi nvIqvjv K‡i †`b, Avgv‡K
e‡jb Avwg †hb Zv‡K KZj K‡i †dwj A_ev nvZ-cv †K‡U †`B
A_ev K‡Vvi kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Kwi|
Bgv‡g AvRg in. LyeB cÖkvšÍ Ae¯’vq Reve w`‡jb, †Zvgv‡K †h
Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb K‡i †dj|
152
dKxn Avey Avãyjøvn mgxwi in. e‡jb, Bgvg mv‡ne in.‡K
KvivMv‡i AgvbweK wbh©vZb Kiv nq Ges wZwb KvivMv‡iB BwšÍKvj
K‡ib|
wnkvg web Avãyj gv‡jK Gi kvmbvg‡j Lv›`v‡b im~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †PivM mvwq¨`ybv ûmvBb iv. Gi cywZ, hv‡q`
web Avjx web ûmvBb iv. wnkv‡gi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì SvÛv DPz K‡ib|
Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi mvnwmKZv Ges evnv`yix †`Lyb, cÖKv‡k¨ wZwb
hv‡q` in. Gi iÿbv‡eÿb K‡ib| wZwb Zvi †L`g‡Z `k nvRvi
†ìnvg cvVvb Ges Dcw¯’Z n‡Z bv †c‡i IRi †ck K‡ib| Zvici
nvmvb iv. Gi eskì †_‡K gynv¤§v` hyb bvdm hvwKq¨vn in. g`xbv
gybvIqvivq Ges Zvi fvB Beivwng web Avãyjøvn Kzdvq gvbmy‡ii
weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì SvÛv eyj›` K‡ib| Bgvg gv‡jK in. g`xbv
gybvIqviv‡Z gynv¤§v` hyb bvdm hvwKq¨vn‡K Ges Avey nvwbdv in.
Kzdv‡Z Beivwng web Avãyjøvni mn‡hvMxZv K‡ib| wZwb wKQz UvKv-
cqmvI Zvi †L`g‡Z cvVvb| wZwb gbmy‡ii †mbv Awdmvi nvmvb web
KnZev‡K Beivwng in. Gi gyKv‡ejv Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡Lb|
hvid‡j †m Lwjdvi Kv‡Q IRi †ck K‡i| gvbmyi Bgvg mv‡n‡ei
weiæ‡× †h cÖwZ‡kva †bq, Zv g~jZ GB Kvi‡YB| †m cÖavb wePvi‡Ki
c‡ì cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡K D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Ívevq‡b evnvbv evbvq| KvivMv‡i
Zvu‡K K‡Vvi wbh©vZb Kiv nq| Zvici wel †`qv nq Ges KvivMvi
†_‡K Rvbvhv †ei nq|
Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi Rvbvhv †Rj †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q

ejv LyeB mnR| wKš‘ GKUz wPšÍv Kiæb, Bgv‡g AvÔRg in. Gi
Rvbvhv KvivMvi †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q| nv‡dR hvnvex in. e‡jb, wZwb
kvnv`v‡Zi g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| hvi e¨vcv‡i Avjx web Av‡Qg in.
e‡jb, hw` Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Bjg IRb Kiv nq, Zvn‡j
Zvi hvgvbvi mK‡ji Bj‡gi †P‡q †ewk n‡e|
153
-wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 6/403|
GB †mB Avey nvwbdv in. Avgiv hvi bvg †bB| Avgiv hvi
ZvKjx` Kivi `vwe Kwi| hvi gh©v`v, eoZ¡ Avi gvmv‡qj co‡Z Ges
cov‡ZB Avgv‡ì wh‡›`Mx †kl n‡q hvq| nvq Avd‡mvm! hw` KL‡bv
fve‡Zb wZwb Kx wQ‡jb? Kx ì` wQ‡jv Zuvi `x‡bi cÖwZ? K‡Zv e¨v_v
wQ‡jv `x‡bi Rb¨? e„× eq‡m wZwb gyix`v‡bi †eóbx‡Z _vKvi cwie‡Z©
KvivMv‡ii GKvwKZ¡‡KB †e‡Q wb‡jb| wZwb †Kgb †dKvn c‡owQ‡jb,
†Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v (ZvIqxj) A_ev †Kv‡bv †dKnx kvLvi (Ry‡hi) evnvbv
K‡ibwb| †kl eq‡m kvMix‡ì mfvq Ny‡i †eov‡bvi cwie‡Z©
wh›`vbLvbvi Pzjøxi w`‡KB Sz‡K †M‡jb| ì‡mi gmb‡ì ¸iæZ¡I
ÔgvmjvnvZ Avi †nKg‡ZiÕ RyeŸv n‡q mvg‡b G‡mwQ‡jv, G K_v
eySv‡bvi †PóvI Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv †h, eZ©gvb Ljxdvi (gvbmyi) weiæ‡×
hy×‡K wKfv‡e Rv‡qh e‡jb? GUv †Zv gymjgvb‡ì Avc‡m jovB|
Avcwb †dKvn cov‡Z _vKzb| Pzc _vKzb| (cÖavb KvRx nIqvi) cÖ¯Íve
Keyj Ki‡j Kx mgm¨v? GUvI †Zv Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi KvRxi cÖ¯Íve|
wKš‘ mv‡e‡Zi (bygvb web mv‡eZ) †eUvi K`g mv‡eZB _vK‡jv|
GKevi hvi Reve ÔbvÕ G‡m‡Q myZivs e¨m| Rvb †M‡jI †mB ÔbvÕ‡K
ÔnüvÕ‡Z iæcvšÍwiZ Kiv hv‡e bv| G K_v wPšÍvi welq †h, Zvui GB
`„wófw½ Ggb hy‡M wQ‡jv, hv m‡e©vËg wZb hy‡Mi g‡a¨ aiv n‡Zv|
†LjvdZ cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jv| Pviw`‡KB Bmjv‡gi RqMvb| Bmjv‡gi
wewa weavb Kvh©Ki n‡”Q| gymjgvb‡ì Rvb, gvj, B¾Z, Aveªæi Dci
Kv‡di‡ì cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv fq †bB| LjxdvI eZ©gvb kvmK‡Mvôx
†_‡K †KvwU ¸Y fv‡jv| †m bv bvgvh cov‡K evwZj K‡i‡Q, bv
wRnv`‡K| Kíbv Kiæb, Bgvg mv‡ne hw` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi f³iv
Kv‡di‡ì †Mvjvgx Ki‡Q, Zvui †dKvn †_‡K Bû`x, bvmviv Ges
wn›`y‡ì AvbyMZ¨‡K Rv‡qh d‡Zvqv †`qv n‡”Q, Gi Dci Avevi
Me©‡evaI Ki‡Q †h, †m `x‡bi eo †L`gZ Ki‡Q| wKqvg‡Zi w`b hw`
wZwb Avgv‡ì AvuPj a‡i †d‡jb, Zvn‡j Kx Reve w`‡ev? †hB
Bgv‡gi `„wó‡Z †mvbvjx wZb hy‡Mi kvmK‡Mvôx evwZj, Zv‡ì weiæ‡×
154
wRnv`Kvix‡ì mivmwi m½ w`‡q‡Qb, hw` wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Zvi
Abymvixiv wn›`y¯Ív‡b wn›`y‡ì †Mvjvgx‡Z mš‘ó, Zvui Abymvixiv (`viæj
nvie) Av‡gwiKv-e„‡U‡b emevm Ki‡Q, Zviv wRnv` Ki‡Q bv,
Zv¸Z‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Avgxi e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì weiæ‡×
wRnv`‡K bvRv‡qh ej‡Q, Avjøvni `ykgb‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì nK
cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †dKvn †_‡K `jxj †ck Ki‡Q, Zvn‡j
Kx Reve w`‡ev?
†n Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi Abymvix! Avcwb wK KL‡bv †f‡e‡Qb,
wKqvg‡Zi w`b GB cweÎ AvZ¥vi gy‡LvgywL wKfv‡e n‡eb? Av‡gwiKvi
AvbyM‡Zï Dci mš‘ó †_‡K, Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× †NvwlZ hy‡× Avjøvn
Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `ykgb‡ì mvwi‡Z
`vuwo‡q, Zvfx‡ji (e¨vL¨v) evnvbv w`‡q Ggb e¨w³‡Z¡i mv‡_ enm Kiv
hv‡e, hvi †dKnx m~²Zv Ges MfxiZv `ywbqv Ry‡o L¨vZ? Avev‡iv co–
b| `x‡ji †PvL Ly‡j co–b| Bgv‡g AvRg in. Gi Rvbvhv †Rj †_‡K
†ei n‡q‡Q| Pvey‡Ki AvNvZ †L‡q‡Qb, wZ‡j wZ‡j KwVbZg kvw¯Í mn¨
K‡i gvney‡e nvwKKxi (Avjøvni) mv‡_ wg‡j‡Qb| Avmgvb I hgx‡bi
cÖk¯ÍZv eivei ingZ ewl©Z †nvK byÔgvb web mv‡eZ; Avey nvwbdv in.
Gi Dci| whwb wb‡Ri Rxeb Kzievb K‡i kixq‡Zi Aveªæ †ndvRZ
K‡i‡Qb| Avgxb|
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j in.

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZÁv †_‡K Avgiv cvB wn¤§Z|
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j in. 164 wnRix gyZv‡eK 780 Cmvqx
evM`v‡` Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| R‡b¥i Av‡MB Zvui wcZvi B‡šÍKvj nq|
hvid‡j Zvui Av¤§v me©vZ¥K mvnwmKZv Ges wn¤§‡Zi mv‡_ Zvu‡K
jvjb K‡ib| wkïKv‡jB KziAvb wndR K‡ib| wZwb `xwb Bj‡gi
g‡a¨ nv`x‡mi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó †`b| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvu‡K AmvaviY
¯§„wZkw³ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui `k jÿ nv`xm gyL¯Í wQ‡jv| †dKvn kv‡¯¿
155
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvu‡K G‡Zv DuPz gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb †h, AvR ch©šÍ
Bmjvgx we‡k¦ Zvui †dKvn we`¨gvb| nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Zvui Ôgymbv‡`
Avng`Õ eo K…wZZ¡|
Bgvg kv‡dqx in. (150-204 wnRix/767-820 Cmvqx) e‡jb,
Avwg Ggb Ae¯’vq evM`v` †Q‡owQ, hLb †mLv‡b Avng` web nv¤^‡ji
†P‡q eo †Kv‡bv gyËvKxI †bB, †Kv‡bv dKxnI †bB|
gmb‡` nv`x‡m em‡j nv`x‡mi Zv‡jevbiv cZ‡½i b¨vq Zvi
Pvicv‡k Rgv n‡Zv| Zvui G‡KKwU ì‡m cvuP cvuP nvRvi K‡i †kÖvZv
_vK‡Zv| AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡a Zvi Dcgv wZwb wb‡RB| wZwb KL‡bv
ZrKvjxb kvmK‡Mvôxi †Kv‡bv nvw`qv MÖnY K‡ibwb| Zuvi b¤ªZv Ges
f`ªZv G‡Zv †ewk wQ‡jv †h, BqvnBqv web gyCb (158-233
wnRix/775-848 Cmvqx) Gi g‡Zv Bgvg mvwÿ †`b, Avwg Avng`
web nv¤^‡ji g‡Zv †jvK †`wLwb| Avwg Zvui mv‡_ 50 eQi wQjvg|
wZwb KL‡bv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv Ges †mŠ›`h© wb‡q Me©
K‡ibwb|
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j in. Ges Lj‡K KziAv‡bi †dZbv

Ljxdv gvgybyi ikx` (198-218 wnRix/813-833 Cmvqx)
BDbvbx `k©b Ges hyw³ Øviv cÖfvweZ wQ‡jv| Zvi kvmbvg‡j
gyÔZv‡hjv †diKv Lye kw³kvjx nq| Zv‡ì‡K †m mg‡qi Av‡jvwKZ
eyw×Rxwe g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| Zviv cÖ‡Z¨K welq‡K AvKj Øviv ciL
Kivq Af¨¯Í wQ‡jv| (g‡b ivLv DwPZ, eZ©gv‡bi gWvY© Bmjv‡gi
SvÛvevnx gyevwjøMMY, PKP‡K Ges bZzb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmiMY G
hy‡Mi gyÔZv‡hjv| Zviv cÖwZwôZ `xb‡K AvKj Øviv ciL Kivi ci
†g‡b †bb| hw` †Kv‡bv nv`xm A_ev †Kv‡bv ûKzg Zv‡ì ÿz`ª AvK‡j
bv ey‡S, Zvn‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|)
gyÔZv‡hjviv bZzb bZzb BL‡Zjv‡di gva¨‡g D¤§‡Z gymwjgvi
HK¨‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi `ykgb kw³¸‡jv mvaviY
welq‡K Rbmvavi‡Yi mvg‡b Ggb fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i, †hb GUvB
156
Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Zviv Bjgx Ges `k©bkv‡¯¿i
Av‡jvP¨welq‡K Kzdi I Cgv‡bi welqe¯‘‡Z iæcvšÍwiZ K‡i| Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvi ¯^Ë¡v Ges ¸Yvejxi e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li AšÍ‡i Ggb Ggb cÖkœ
m„wó K‡i †h, mvaviY gvbyl †c‡ikvb n‡q hvq| Ggwb fv‡e Zviv
GKUv welq Dc¯’vcb K‡i, KziAvb gvLjyK, bvwK gvLjyK bq?
gyÔZv‡hjviv KziAvb gvLjyK nIqvi K_v e‡j| ZrKvwjb ûKzgZ
Zv‡ì c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jv| Avi Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq wQ‡jb gynvwÏmxb I
dzKvnv‡q †Kiv‡gi wekvj `j| hviv wQ‡jb Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj
Rvgv‡Zi aviK evnK| Avn‡j mybœvZ ÔKziAvbÕ gvLjyK bv nIqvi
c‡ÿ A_©vr Avjøvni Kvjvg nIqvi c‡ÿ wQ‡jb| Pµv‡šÍi welqe¯‘i
g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv gymjgvb‡ì AšÍi †_‡K KziAv‡bi eoZ¡, ¸iæZ¡
Ges gh©v`v †ei K‡i †`qv| hv‡Z D¤§Z †n`vqv‡Zi g~j SY©v †_‡KB
`~‡i n‡U hvq| Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j in. Gi `~i`„wó GB †dZbvi
`~ivMZ cÖfve †`LwQ‡jv| myZivs nK‡K nK Ges evwZj‡K evwZj
cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨, mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c`v¼ Abymib K‡i Bgvg mv‡ne
in. mewKQz Kzievbx Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡q †d‡jb|
gvgyb Lj‡K KziAv‡bi gvmAvjv‡K LyeB ¸iæZ¡ †`q| 218
wnRix‡Z evM`v‡ì Mfb©i BmnvK web Beivnx‡gi bv‡g we¯ÍvwiZ GK
digvb cvVvq| hv‡Z gynvwÏmx‡b †Kiv‡gi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Ges Zz”Q
Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv nq| Zvu‡ì‡K Lj‡K KziAv‡bi AvKx`vq BL‡Zjvd
Kivi Kvi‡Y ZvInx‡` ÎæwU, mvÿx MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, dvmv`wcÖq BZ¨vw`
AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| (eZ©gv‡bI gyÔZv‡hjv bvgK evwZj‡ì mvg‡b
gv_v bv byqv‡b Iqvjv‡ì‡K †dZbvevR, mš¿vmx ejv nq|) nvwKg‡K
ûKzg Kiv n‡jv, †hme †jvK GB gvmAvjvi c‡ÿ bv Avm‡e, Zv‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì c` †_‡K eiLv¯Í K‡i `vI| Zvici gvgyb Av‡iv K‡VviZv
Ki‡jv| miKvix Kg©KZ©v Ges Av‡jgM‡Yi RbÏ GB e¨vcv‡i
gyÔZv‡hjv‡ì iÿbv‡eÿb Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i w`‡jv| BmnvK eo
eo Av‡jg‡ì GKwÎZ Ki‡jv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ G gvmAvjvi
e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jv| Zvici GB Av‡jvPbv wj‡L gvgy‡bi wbKU
157
cvwV‡q †`q| gvgyb mewKQz c‡o LyeB ivMvwš^Z n‡jv Ges †mme
Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ evkvi web Iqvwj` I Beivwng web gvn`x‡K nZ¨vi
wb‡`©k †`q| Avi evwK‡ì e¨vcv‡i wjL‡jv, hviv wb‡Ri ivq †_‡K
wd‡i bv Avm‡e Zu‡ì‡K cv‡qi Dci Szwj‡q Zvi wbKU cvwV‡q †`qvi
Rb¨| evKx Av‡jgM‡Yi †gvU msL¨v 30 wQ‡jv| wKš‘ Zvu‡ì g‡a¨
†Kej PviRb wb‡Ri iv‡qi Dci w¯’i _v‡Kb| Zvuiv n‡jb, Bgvg
Avng` web nv¤^j in., mv¾v`vn, KIqvwiix Ges gynv¤§v` web byn
in.| Zvu‡ì g‡aÏ mv¾v`vn wØZxq w`b Ges KIqvwiix Z…Zxq w`b
wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb †_‡K m‡i Av‡mb| Bgvg mv‡ne in. Ges gynv¤§v` web
byn in. †kl ch©šÍ wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb a‡i iv‡Lb| myZivs Bgvg mv‡ne
in. Ges gynv¤§v` in.‡K nvZKov Ges †ewo jvwM‡q gvgy‡bi wbKU
Zimy‡m (eZ©gvb ZywK©i GKwU kni) cvwV‡q †`qv nq| m¤¢eZ nvZKov
Ges †ewo Ggb eiKZgq nvZ-cvÔq Pzgv †`qvi Rb¨B evbv‡bv
n‡qwQ‡jv| Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi mnhvÎx Ges mnggx© Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi
Djvgv‡q †KivgI wQ‡jb| Gme Djvgv‡q †Kivg iv¯’vq _vKve¯’vqB
gvgy‡bi g„Zyï Lei Av‡m| myZivs mKj Djvgv‡q †Kivg‡K evM`v‡ì
Mfb©‡ii wbKU evM`v` cvwV‡q †`qv nq| c‡_B gynv¤§v` web byn in.
Gi B‡šÍKvj n‡q hvq|
gvgy‡bi ci gyÔZvwmg Ljxdv nq| gvgyb Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³‡K Lj‡K
KziAv‡bi gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi fv‡e AmxqZ K‡iwQ‡jv| †h‡bv
†m GB wkÿvi Dci Avgj K‡i| myZivs gyÔZvwm‡gi mvg‡b Bgvg
Avng` web nv¤^j in.‡K gybvhviv Kivi Rb¨ Avbv n‡jv| Bgvg mv‡ne
in.‡K hLb gybvhvivi Rb¨ Avbv nq, ZLb Zvui cv‡q PviwU †ewo
jvMv‡bv wQ‡jv| wZb w`b ch©šÍ gybvhviv nq| wKš‘ Bgvg mv‡ne in.
Avcb wek¦vm †_‡K n‡Ubwb| evM`v‡ì nvwKg agK w`‡jv, hw` Zzwg
K_v bv gv‡bv Zvn‡j KwVb kvw¯Í †`qv n‡e| Ggb RvqMvq †d‡j †`qv
n‡e †hLv‡b KL‡bv m~‡h©i Av‡jv †cŠ‡Q bv|
Av‡Liv‡Zi mI`vq hvu‡ì AšÍ‡i ficyi, hvu‡ì mxbv beyIqv‡Zi
b~‡i Av‡jvwKZ, Zuv‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv †K‡o †bqvi agwK A_ev m~h ©
158
nvwi‡q hvIqvi fxwZ †Kv‡bv A_© iv‡L bv| myZivs wZwb †Kv‡bv ag‡K
cÖfvweZ n‡jb bv| fiv gRwj‡m miKvix Djvgv gvkv‡q‡Li mv‡_
gybvhviv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvui GKUvB Reve wQ‡jv, †Zvgiv hv ej‡Qv
Zvi c‡ÿ KziAvb nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv cÖgvY wb‡q Avm, Avwg Zv †g‡b
wb‡ev| Zvui mvnwmKZv Ges wbwf©KZv Ljxdv gvbm~i‡K cÖfvweZ
Ki‡jv| hvid‡j †m Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi Dci big n‡Z jvM‡jv|
†m Bgvg mv‡ne in.‡K ejj, hw` Avcwb Avgvi AMÖ‡Ri nv‡Z bv
jvM‡Zb, Zvn‡jv Kÿ‡bv Avwg Avcbv‡K ¯úk© KiZvg bv| wKš‘
ìevix Djvgv gvkv‡qL Zv‡K D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| gvbyl Avcbv‡K
ej‡e, gyÔZvwmg Zvi fvB gvgy‡bi wek¦vm †_‡K m‡i †M‡Q| miKvix
Djvgv gvkv‡q‡LiI mxgve×Zv wQ‡jv †h, GB gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i
miKvix c„ô‡cvlKZv †_‡K †h cywR fv‡M Avm‡Zv, Zv-B wQ‡jv Zv‡ì
†c‡Ui B›`b| KziAvb mybœvn wb‡q Zv‡ì Kx MiR c‡o‡Q? Zv‡ì
D‡Ïk¨ GKUvB wQ‡jv, Lv‡nkvZ c~Y© Kiv, `ywbqvi ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Kiv,
ûKzg‡Zi c‡ì dvq`v jyUv Ges miKvix ìevi †_‡K cvIqv wìnvg
w`bvi w`‡q N‡ii wm›`y‡Ki gyL fiv| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv gv_v
e¨v_v wQ‡jv bv †h, BwZnvm Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Kx ej‡e, AvMvgx cÖRb¥
Zv‡ì‡K wKfv‡e ¯§iY Ki‡e, Av‡Liv‡Z gynv¤§v‡` Avivex mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mvg‡b Zviv †Kvb Ae¯’vq `vuov‡e? AvÔKv‡q
gv`vbx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi eÜz‡ì mv‡_ bvwK `ykgb‡ì
mv‡_? Zvici Z…Zxq w`b gyÔZvwmg Bgvg in.‡K ej‡jv, Avjøvn
†Zvgvi Dci ing Kiæb, Zzwg Avgvi K_v †g‡b bvI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K
Avhv` K‡i w`‡ev| wZwb Reve w`‡jb, KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K †Kv‡bv
cÖgvY wb‡q Av‡mv|
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^‡ji nvZ †K‡U †dj

gyÔZvwmg Lye ivMvwš^Z n‡jv| Rjøv`‡K ûKzg w`‡jv, Zvui nvZ
†K‡U `vI| Rjøv` `yB PveyK gvi‡jv| Zvici Ab¨ Rjøv` wb‡q Avmv
159
n‡jv| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Rjøv` c~Y© kw³‡Z `yB PveyK †g‡i wcQ‡b n‡U
†M‡jv| Dwbk PveyK gvivi ci gyÔZvwmg cyYivq Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mvg‡b
Avm‡jv Ges ej‡jv, †K‡bv wb‡Ri Rv‡bi wcQ‡b †j‡M‡Qv? Avjøvni
Kmg †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi LyeB †Lqvj Av‡Q|
†h Avjøvn‡K ie wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bq Ges Zvi Dci R‡g hvq,
Ggb AvZ¥wek¦vmx †jv‡Ki mvg‡b Avmgvb †_‡K ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv
bv‡g| hviv Zvu‡ì AšÍi‡K cÖkvwšÍ w`‡Z _v‡K Ges n‡Ki Dci
cÖwZwôZ iv‡L| AvRI Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi GB mybœZ cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q|
AvRI `ywbqv Ry‡o KvivMvi¸‡jv Ggwb fv‡e †mme Avjøvn Iqvjv‡ì
w`‡q f‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, hvuiv evwZ‡ji mvg‡b gv_v byqv‡Z A¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Q| hw` Ryjy‡gi mvg‡b †KD bv `vuov‡Zv, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Rv‡jg
weRqx n‡Zv| cÖ‡Z¨K AZ¨vPvix Kvwgqve Ges mdj n‡q †h‡Zv| Avi
cÖ‡Z¨K `~e©j †f‡½ K‡qK UzKiv n‡q †h‡Zv Ges wb‡R‡ì wek¦vm,
`„wófw½ Ges mywbw`©ó Avkv †Q‡o AZ¨vPvix Avi Rv‡j‡gi `xb MÖnY
Ki‡Zv| Dwbk PveyK LvIqvi ciI Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi AvZ¥wek¦vm
Ges cÖwZÁvq mvgvb¨ZgI dvUj a‡iwb| wZwb †mB ReveB w`‡jb, hv
cÖ_‡g w`‡qwQ‡jb| gyÔZvwmg cyYivq PveyK gvivi ûKzg w`‡jv| Zvici
wZwb Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jb| †mB Pvey‡Ki e¨vcv‡i ejv nq, Zv Ggb
PveyK wQ‡jv, hw` GKwU PveyK †Kv‡bv nvwZ‡K gviv n‡Zv Zvn‡j nvwZ
wPrKvi K‡i cvwj‡q †h‡Zv| Bgvg mv‡ne in. †ivhv wQ‡jb| †KD
ejj, Avcbvi Rvb evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ GB AvKx`v‡K †g‡b †bqvi my‡hvM
Av‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv åæ‡ÿcB Ki‡jb bv| †jv‡Kiv
Zvu‡K eySv‡Z PvB‡jb Ges Rvb evuPv‡bvi nv`xm ïbv‡jb| wZwb Reve
w`‡jb, Zvn‡j LveŸve iv. Gi nv`x‡mi Reve Kx? hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,
cÖ_‡g wKQz †jvK Ggb wQ‡jv, hv‡ì gv_vi Dci KivZ Pvwj‡q †`qv
n‡Zv, ZviciI Zvuiv wb‡Ri `xb †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Zv bv|
GKevi †Kv‡bv GKRb Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Avcwb Gme
Ki‡Qb Avcbvi fq nq bv? Gi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, fq †Zv †m cv‡e
hvi AšÍ‡i e¨vwa Av‡Q|
160
Bgvg mv‡ne in.‡K `yÔeQi Pvi gvm KvivMv‡i ivLv nq| Gmg‡q
33/34 PveyK gviv nq| Avjøvgv mvwq¨` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx bèx in.
ÔZvix‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZÕ MÖ‡š’ †j‡Lb, Bgvg Avng` in. Gi
Dcgvnxb `„pc` Ges AUjZvi ìæb GB †dZbv wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ LZg
n‡q hvq| d‡j gymjgvb GK eo `xwb wec` †_‡K wbivc` n‡q hvq|
hviv `x‡bi †mB µvwšÍKv‡j ZrKvwjb ûKzg‡Zi m½ w`‡q‡Q, mg‡qi
mv‡_ cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Ges gvmjvnv‡Zi `ynvq w`‡q KvR K‡i‡Q, Zviv
gvby‡li `„wó †_‡K m‡i †M‡Q| Zv‡ì `xwb Ges Bjgx MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
nvwi‡q †M‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i Bgvg Avng` in. Gi kvb Øx¸Y n‡q †e‡o
†M‡Q| Zvi gneŸZ Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvZ Ges mnxn
AvKx`vm¤úbœ gymjgvb‡ì cwiPq n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| ZvuiB GK
mgKvjxb e¨w³Z¡ KzZvBev e‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv KvD‡K †`L‡e Avng`
web nv¤^‡ji mv‡_ Zvi gneŸZ Av‡Q, Zvn‡j ey‡S wb‡e †m mybœv‡Zi
Abymvwi|
Aci GKRb Av‡jg Avng` web Beivwng `vIivKx in. e‡jb,
hv‡K †Zvgiv Avng` web nv¤^‡ji mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ïb‡e, Zvi
Bmjvg‡K †Zvgiv m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L †`L‡e|
-Zvwi‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgvZ 1/100|
Bgvg mv‡ne 77 eQi eq‡m 12 iweDj AvIqvj Rygvi w`b 241
wnRix/855 Cmvqx‡Z wb‡Ri gvey‡` nvKxwKi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb|
B‡šÍKv‡ji msev` ïb‡ZB †MvUv kni Qz‡U Av‡m| Zvi Rvbvhvi g‡Zv
G‡Zv wfo BwZc~‡e© Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq †`Lv hvqwb| Rvbvhv
co‡bIqvjv‡ì msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i ejv nq, 8 jÿ cyiæl Ges 60
nvRvi bvix Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jv| AwePjZvi GB BwZnvm IB mI`vMi
KL‡bv-B eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv, hvi wkivq wkivq gvmjvnvZ cÖevwnZ
n‡q‡Q| †h `x‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq‡K `ywbqvex jvf ÿwZi gvcKvwV‡Z
ciL Kivi ci Zv nK evwZj nIqvi dvqmvjv K‡i| Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z
Gme AwePjZv‡K Rhevi AwZiÄb, cÖvej¨ Ges †nKgZ I
gvmjvnvZ we‡ivax-B g‡b n‡e|
161
AZxZ Avgv‡ì Avqbv
Lj‡K KziAv‡bi †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i ûKzg‡Zi m½ `vbKvix‡ì
miKvix AvIZvq Lye †Lvkv‡gvw` n‡e| Zv‡ì Ávb-Mwigv, K…ZÁZv,
ga¨gcš’x Ges Av‡jvwKZ †PZbvi Lye KweZv-MxZ MvIqv n‡e| kvnx
ìevi †_‡K Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †`k‡cÖwgK, †`k I RvwZi ì`x,
kvwšÍevw` Ges Kj¨vYKvgx nIqvi †LZve †`qv n‡e| wKš‘ Gme
†LZve Ges m¤§vb c„w_exi †Kv‡bv BwZnv‡m we`¨gvb Av‡Q? Avjøvn
gvjyg †mme Dw”Q‡ói SzwoiI †Kvb& Wv÷web Ry‡U‡Q, hv‡Z Gme
miKvix †LZve †d‡j †`qv n‡e? ZrKvwjb ûKzg‡Zi c„ô‡cvlKZv
m‡Ë¡I D¤§‡Z gynv¤§vw`qv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gme miKvix
Djvgv gvkv‡qL‡K wKfv‡e ¯§iY †i‡L‡Q? ûKzg‡Zi cÿ †_‡K m¤§vb
†`qvi ciI gymjgvb Zv‡ì‡K Kx gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q? Zv‡ì bvg Rv‡b
Ggb KZRb Av‡Q eZ©gv‡b? A_ev Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq Bgvg Avng`
web nv¤^j in.‡K ZrKvwjb ûKzgZ †dZbvevR, dvmv`wcÖq BZ¨vw` bvg
w`‡qwQ‡jv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K †Kgb Bh&hZ w`‡q‡Qb? †h †KD
Zvui bvg wb‡j Zvui Dci ingZ cvVvq| GUvB BwZnv‡mi meK| wKš‘
BwZnvm †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix Lye KgB nq| AZx‡Zi BwZnvm‡K
AZx‡Zi gZB gw¯Í¯‹ †_‡K AZxZ K‡i †`q| G K_v wPšÍv K‡i bv
†h, eZ©gv‡bI †Zgb BwZnvm †jLv n‡”Q| hvid‡j gvbyl Zvi hy‡M
NUgvb NUbv Ges Kvwnbx‡K †mB `„wó‡Z †`‡L bv, †h `„wó‡Z
BwZnvm‡K †`‡L _v‡K| eZ©gv‡bi NUbv¸‡jv‡K LyeB mxgve× `„wó‡Z
†`‡L| †KD †Kv‡bv `‡ji MwÐ‡Z, †KD gvhnv‡ei MwÐ‡Z, †KD †`‡ki
MwÐ‡Z ewÜ n‡q| Ggwb fv‡e wb‡Ri hy‡Mi ûKzg‡Zi e³e¨ Abyhvqx
hv‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì‡KI ûKzg‡Zi `„wó‡Z †`Lvi †Póv
K‡i| Zviv G K_v fz‡j hvq, Avng` web nv¤^j in. Gi we‡ivaxivI
Zvu‡K ûKzg‡Zi we‡`ªvnx, Avgxiæj gywgbx‡bi Aeva¨, D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨
dvUj m„wóKvix, †nKgZ Ges gvmjvnvZ cwicš’x wn‡m‡e †`‡LwQ‡jv|
fv‡jv g‡›ì hy‡×i Ae¯’v Ges NUbv GKB nq| cÖwZcÿ Ges A¯¿
162
wfbœ bv‡gi n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq `vuov‡bIqvjv Ges Zv‡ì
hy×‡ÿÎ wfbœ wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ g~j wfwË GKB nq| wKš‘ gvbyl
†Kej AZx‡Zi evwZj I †NvomvIqvi‡ì m¤§vb K‡i| eZ©gvb‡K
Zviv fz‡j hvq| Avjøvni AMwYZ ingZ ewl©Z †nvK Bgvg Avng` web
nv¤^j in. Gi Dci| Zvui c`v¼ AbymiYKvix‡ì Dci, hviv ZvuiB
AwePjZvi c‡_ †dv¯‹v cv‡q gbwh‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q| hZw`b
ch©šÍ GB wek¦ PivP‡i nK evwZ‡ji jovB evwK _vK‡e, ZZw`b GB
BZnv‡mi cyYive„wË NU‡ZB _vK‡e| evwZj †hB AvK…wZ wb‡qB AvmyK
bv †K‡bv, n‡Ki cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv Avey nvwbdv in. A_ev †Kv‡bv
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j in. `vuwo‡q hv‡e|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi †divDb, cvi‡fR gykviid cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi
c„ô‡cvlK| GUv wKfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i †h, evwZj cÖKv‡k¨ åóZv Qov‡e
A_P n‡Ki mvwi †_‡K †KD Zvi gyKv‡ejvq `vuov‡e bv? hw` GgbwU-B
n‡Zv Zvn‡j nK evwZ‡ji jovB‡qi BwZnvm Ac~Y© †_‡K †h‡Zv|
myZivs Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †mB BwZnvm‡K c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ cvi‡fR
gykvii‡di gyKv‡ejvq n‡Ki Bgvg, knx` gvZv-wcZvi MvwR †Q‡j,
MvwR Avãyi ikx` knx` in. †K cvwV‡q‡Qb| hv‡Z Avn‡j nK‡K †KD
Acev` w`‡Z bv cv‡i †h, †n AZxZ BwZnvm wb‡q Me©Kvix! †Zvgv‡ì
Kx Ae¯’v? MvwR Avãyi ikx` knx` in. wb‡R‡K Ges Rvwgqv nvdmvi
QvÎx‡ì Kzievbx w`‡q e¯‘Z eZ©gv‡bi BwZnvm‡K jw¾Z nIqvi nvZ
†_‡K evuwP‡q‡Qb| huv‡ì Zexq‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K evwZ‡ji weiæ‡× `vuwo‡q
hvIqv wg‡k Av‡Q| †n Avjøvn! AmsL¨ AMwYZ ingZ ewl©Z Ki MvwR
knx` in. Gi Dci Ges †mme AvZ¥gh©v`vevb QvÎx‡ì Dci, hviv
cyiæl‡ì cÿ †_‡K Kzievbx w`‡q `xwb gh©v`vi A‡_©i gvb evuwP‡q‡Q|
kvqL Avãyj Kv`xi wRjvbx in.

wmKv›`‡ii ev`kvnx †_‡K †mB dKxi DËg
hvi dKxwi‡Z Avmv`yjøvni NªvY Av‡Q|
163
kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx in. 470 wnRix‡Z wRjvb kn‡i
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 18 eQi eq‡m evM`v` Av‡mb| †mLv‡bB wZwb `xwb
Bjg nvwmj K‡ib| ZrKvwjb bvgKiv Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi mvnP‡h©
_v‡Kb| Rv‡nix Ges ev‡Zbx Bjg AR©b K‡i dv‡iM nIqvi ci gvbe
RvwZi iænvbx wPwKrmv ïiæ K‡ib| mvaviY †_‡K wb‡q nvwKg, eo eo
Av‡jgMYI Zvui gRwj‡m kixK n‡q `x‡ji RMZ‡K Avev` K‡ib|
kvqL wRjvbx in. b¤ªZv Ges kvjxbZvi Dcgv wQ‡jb| Mixe
wgmKxb‡ì cv‡k em‡Zb| Zv‡ì Kvco cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Zb| DKzb
Avb‡Zb| cÿvšÍ‡i †Kv‡bv abx, miKvix Kg©KZ©vi m¤§v‡b KL‡bv
`vuov‡Zb bv| Ljxdv AvMgb Ki‡j B”QvK…Z N‡i P‡j †h‡Zb| hLb
Ljxdv G‡m e‡m †h‡Zb, ZLb wZwb †ei n‡q Avm‡Zb| hv‡Z
Ljxdvi m¤§vbv‡_© `vuov‡Z bv nq| kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx in. Gi
Kvivg‡Zi Avwa‡Kï e¨vcv‡i HwZnvwmKMY GKgZ| Avjøvni mv‡_
we‡kl m¤úK©, m„wói cÖwZ `qv, `vbkxjZv Ges †gngvb`vix Zvui
¯^fv‡e cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jv|
kvqL Avãyj Kv`xi wRjvbx in. Ges mZëvw`Zv

hv‡ì AšÍi Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ eiv× n‡q †M‡Q Ges
Av‡Liv‡Zi Iqv`vi Dci wek¦vm mywbðZ n‡q †M‡Q, †m mgKvwjb
nvwKg ev`kv‡ì Amš‘wói c‡ivqv K‡i bv| †h AšÍ‡i Ke‡ii AÜKvi
Ges GKvwK‡Z¡i fq R‡g Av‡Q, Zv‡K wh›`vbLvbvi AÜKvi Avi
GKvwKZ¡ fq †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx in.I nK
ej‡Z †Kv‡bv fq‡K Avg‡j wb‡Zb bv| myZivs ìevwi Djvgv
gvkv‡qL Ges nvwKg‡ì ïf`„wó jv‡fi Rb¨ d‡Zvqv Rvwi
Ki‡bIqvjv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, †n Bjg I Avg‡ji wLqvbZKvix!
Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì Kx m¤úK©? †n Avjøvn Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `ykgb! †Lv`vi ev›`v‡ì WvKvZ! †Zvgiv
mivmwi Ryjyg Ges mivmwi †bdv‡K wjß| GB †bdvK KZw`b ch©šÍ
164
_vK‡e? †n Av‡jgmgvR! †n `ywbqvZ¨vMx †Mvôx! ev`kvn Ges
myjZvb‡ì Rb¨ KZw`b ch©šÍ gybvwdK n‡q _vK‡e? Zv‡ì †_‡K
†Zvgiv `ywbqvi gvj †`ŠjZ Ges bd‡mi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Qv|
AwaKvsk ev`kv eZ©gvb hvgvbvq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi gvj Ges Zuvi
ev›`v‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ryjyg Ki‡Q| †LqvbZ Ki‡Q| †n Avjøvn!
gybvwdK‡ì kw³ †f‡½ `vI| Zv‡ì‡K Ac`¯Í Ki| Zv‡ì‡K
ZvIevi ZvIwdK `vI| Rv‡jg‡ì †Kjøv ZQbQ K‡i `vI| hgxb‡K
Zv‡ì †_‡K cweÎ K‡i `vI A_ev Zv‡ì‡K ms‡kvab K‡i `vI|
-Zvix‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ LÛ-1|
Ab¨ GK RvqMvq GB ¯Í‡iiB GKRb‡K †LZve K‡i e‡jb,
†Zvgvi kig nq bv? †Zvgvi †jvf †Zvgv‡K Rv‡jg‡ì †L`gZ Ges
nvivgLyixi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q| Zzwg KZw`b ch©šÍ nvivgLyix Ges
Rv‡jg ev`kv‡ì †L`gZ Ki‡Z _vK‡e? hv‡ì †L`g‡Z Zzwg †j‡M
Av‡Qv, Zv‡ì ivRZ¡ AwP‡iB wg‡U hv‡e| †Zvgv‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi
†L`g‡ZB Avm‡Z n‡e| hvi †Kv‡bv ÿq †bB|
gvbyl Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K †Q‡o gvby‡li Dci Avkv †eu‡a Av‡Q|
Kv‡di‡ì‡K Ggb fv‡e fq cvq, †hgbwU Avjøvn‡K cvIqv DwPZ
wQ‡jv| eis Gi †P‡q †ewk cvIqv DwPZ wQ‡jv| kvqL wRjvbx in.
Zvi e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, AvR Zzwg fimv Ki‡Qv wb‡Ri Dci, gvLjy‡Ki
Dci, wb‡Ri `xbvi †ìnv‡gi Dci, wb‡Ri eëmv evwY‡Rï Dci,
kn‡ii nvwK‡gi Dci| Zzwg †h e¯‘i DciB fimv Ki‡Qv Zv †Zvgvi
gvey`| †h e¨w³i Dci Zzwg wbf©i Ki‡Qv, †m †Zvgvi gvey`| †h
e¨w³i Dci †Zvgvi jvf ÿwZi e¨vcv‡i bRi ci‡e, G K_vB eyS‡e
†h Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB Zvi nv‡Z Zv `vbKvix| Avi †m †Zvgvi gvey`|
†n Avjøvni ev›`vMY! cxi‡ì cxi kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx
in. Gi K_v wPšÍv Kiæb| Zvici wb‡Ri wn‡me wbb| Avgiv KZ¸‡jv
gvey` evwb‡q †i‡LwQ? Avjøvn‡K †Q‡o Av‡gwiKv Ges Bû`x‡ì wek¦
165
ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K wiwhK`vZv gvbwQ? Kv‡di‡ì e³e¨ ï‡b cÖwZwôZ
kixq‡Zi wewa weavb‡K wbwl× †NvlYv KiwQ? emwZ¸‡jv‡Z †evg el©Y
Kivi f‡q wb‡Ri gymjgvb fvB †evb‡ì‡K Kv‡di‡ì wbKU wewµ
KiwQ? Av‡gwiKv bvivR n‡q wiwhK eÜ K‡i w`‡e, `ywbqv †_‡K
wgwU‡q w`‡e, GB f‡q KziAv‡bi AvqvZ¸‡jv †Mvcb KiwQ? wb‡Ri Ni
evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ Kv‡jgvIqvjv Ab¨ gymjgvb‡ì ev”Pv, gwnjv Ges
e„×‡ì Dci †evw¤^s Kivw”Q? †mme nZ¨vKvix‡ì mn‡hvMxZv K‡i
Ryjy‡gi Dci Ryjyg KiwQ? Lybx‡ì `ykgb gyRvwn`x‡bi weiæ‡× wb‡Ri
hevb Ges Kjg eënvi KiwQ? GKUz wPšÍv Kwi| GUv †Kgb Bmjvg?
fveyb| Avgiv Cgv‡bi †Kvb m½vi Dci `Ðvqgvb? KL‡bv g~Zx©¸‡jvi
c~Rv †_‡K Aemi †c‡j Mbbv K‡i †`Lyb, gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi i‡ei mv‡_ hv‡ì‡K kixK KiwQ Zv‡ì msL¨v KZ‡Z
†cŠ‡Q‡Q? cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡mi c„_K †Lv`v evwb‡q †i‡LwQ| Rxeb g„Zzï
†Lv`v Av‡gwiKv, UvKv-cqmv I ab-†`Šj‡Zi †Lv`v AvB.Gg.Gd,
wiwh‡Ki †Lv`v RvwZmsN, cvwb-evZv‡mi †Lv`v fviZ, †`k‡cÖg,
RvZxqZv, fvlv‡cÖg Avi bd‡mi g~Zx©? nvRvi g~Zx© i‡q‡Q `x‡ji
Av¯Íx‡b|
mvjvûÏxb AvBq~ex in.

(1138-1193 Cmvqx)
kvmK‡Mvôxi Rb¨ †gŠR gvw¯Íi Rxeb hvcb Kiv, wb‡Ri ivRZ¡
wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Rv‡qh bv Rv‡qh meai‡Yi A¯¿ eënvi Kiv,
†Kv‡bv gykwKj KvR bq| RvwZi †cU †K‡U wb‡Ri Lvhvbvi gyL fiv
`ywbqv`vi‡ì Af¨vm| Rbmvavi‡Yi wh‡›`Mx‡K dmj evwb‡q wb‡Ri
wh‡›`Mx‡Z evnvix iO jvMv‡bv Zv‡ì kL| wb‡Ri bd‡mi Pvwn`vq
kixq‡Zi wMjvd jvwM‡q e¨w³¯^v_© Ges AvwgZ¡‡K cweÎ AvB‡bi
gh©v`v †`qv Zv‡ì Rb¨ mnR e¨vcvi| wKš‘ GB `x‡bi †ndvR‡Zi
Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri †hme ev›`v‡ì evQvq K‡ib, Zuv‡ì kvb
Ab¨‡ì †_‡K wfbœB nq| Zuv‡ì ¯^fve Ab¨‡ì †_‡K e¨wZµg nq|
166
Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi w`M‡šÍ †mme D¾¡j bÿÎB we`¨gvb, hviv AÜKvi
ivwÎ‡Z gymvwdi‡ì gbwh‡ji w`‡K c_cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q| hviv wb‡R‡ì
†Póv, AvZ¥Z¨vM, Kzievbx Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi f‡qi e`jvq hy‡M hy‡M
gymjgvb‡ì gvb evuwP‡q‡Q| wb‡R me©¯^všÍ n‡q, †`n Ges AvZ¥v‡K
i‡³ iwÄZ K‡i, `x‡ji `~e©jZv‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i D¤§‡Zi kvwšÍi
mvgvb ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì‡K Avb›` †`qvi Rb¨ †MvUv we‡k¦i
†c‡ikvbx (hv cvnv‡o ivL‡j Kqjv n‡q hv‡e) wb‡Ri AšÍ‡i wb‡q
wb‡q‡Q|
myjZvb mvjvûÏxb AvBq~ex in. Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi †mB nxiv,
hvi bvg ïb‡ZB Cgvb`vi‡ì Cgvb UMeM Ki‡Z _v‡K| evqZzj
gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`x Bmjvgx we‡k¦i ev”Pv wkï‡ìI ¯^cœ wQ‡jv| wZwbB
†mB Avjøvni Ijx, whwb cÖ_g †Kejv‡K Kv‡di‡ì nvZ †_‡K Avhv`
K‡ib| cÖ_‡g †mwU Igi iv. Gi †LjvdZKv‡j weRq nq| Zvici
kvmK‡Mvôxi Ae‡njv Ges gymwjg D¤§vni wRnv` †_‡K `~‡i m‡i
hvIqvi Kvi‡Y 496 wnRix/1099 Cmvqx Kv‡diiv wØZxqevi `Lj
K‡i †bq| evqZzj gyKvÏvm gymjgvb‡ì nvZ †_‡K Qz‡U hvIqv
Bmjvgx we‡k¦i Rb¨ eo ai‡Yi av°v wQ‡jv| hvid‡j gymjgvb‡ì
g‡a¨ `~e©jZv Ges ˆbivk¨ Qwo‡q c‡o| cÿvšÍ‡i µz‡mWvi‡ì mvnm
G‡Zv †e‡o wM‡qwQ‡jv †h, Zviv cweÎ g°v-g`xbvq Avµg‡Yi
cwiKíbv K‡i †d‡j| cweÎ iIRv kix‡di e¨vcv‡i †eqvèx Ges
AcgvbRbK evK¨ I B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i| Ggb mgq Bmjvgx we‡k¦
†Kv‡bv GKRb gyRvwn‡ì cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv| whwb wRnv‡` †ei n‡q
µz‡mWvi‡ì mqjv‡ei c‡_ evua w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Ggb GK †bZv
n‡eb, whwb mvaviY gvby‡li Rhevi ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb| cweÎ f~wg Ges
g°v-g`xbvi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡Ri mewKQz wewj‡q †`qvi Rhev
ivL‡eb| Ggb GK gyRvwn` n‡eb, whwb wRnv`‡K Bev`vZ g‡b
Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡KB Rxe‡bi PvIqv cvIqv evbv‡eb|
µz‡mWvi‡ì weiæ‡× cÖ_‡g hy× ïiæ K‡ib Bgv`yÏxb R½x in.|
wZwb µz‡mWvi‡ì †_‡K wb‡R‡ì f~wg wdwi‡q wb‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|
167
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K 541 wnRix‡Z kvnv`v‡Zi cvbcvÎ `vb K‡ib|
Zvici Zuvi †Q‡j byiæÏxb R½x in. GB wRnv`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvb|
wZwb GKRb Av‡jg, `ywbqvZ¨vMx Ges Av‡e` wQ‡j‡b| Zvui wfZ‡i
Kvbvq Kvbvq wRnv‡ì ¯ú„nv ficyi wQ‡jv| evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`x
Zuvi wgkb wQ‡jv| G‡KB wZwb Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi gva¨g g‡b
Ki‡Zb| 558 wnRix‡Z evwKAvn Gi hy‡× µ‡mWviiv AvK¯§vZ
nvgjv Pvjv‡j gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZiÿv eë¯’v †f‡½ c‡o| ZLb wZwb
Kmg K‡ib, hZw`b e`jv bv wb‡Z cvi‡eb ZZw`b Qv‡ì bx‡P (N‡i
wd‡i) hv‡eb bv| myZivs Lye Rhev Ges DÏxcbvi mv‡_ Revex nvgjv
Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z _vK‡jb| Av‡jg-Djvgv Ges eyhyMv© ‡b `x‡bi
wbKUI Ae¯’v wj‡L cvVv‡jb| hv‡Z wZwb Kv‡di‡ì Ryjy‡gi K_vI
D‡jøL K‡ib| Djvgv‡q nK †Ku‡` †Ku‡` †mme NUbv gymjgvb‡ì
wbKU eY©bv K‡ib| hvid‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ wRnv‡ì †XD D‡V|
BwZnvm mvwÿ, cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Djvgv‡q nK gyRvwn`xb‡K m½ w`‡q‡Qb|
wb‡Riv wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b Avjøvni ˆmwbK wn‡m‡e hy× K‡i‡Qb| hw`
KL‡bv †h‡Z bv cvi‡Zb ZL‡bv Zv‡ì AšÍi wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b Sz‡j
_vK‡Zv| mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì‡K gyRvwn`xb‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| Djvgv‡q n‡Ki Drmv‡n gvbyl cvM‡ji g‡Zv
byiæÏxb R½x in. Gi mn‡hvMx n‡Z †cŠQ‡Z jvM‡jv| myjZvb wb‡Ri
Kmg cyiv Ki‡jb| µz‡mWvi‡ì mw¤§wjZ evwnbx‡K civwRZ K‡i
Zv‡ì HK¨ †f‡½ ZQbQ Ki‡jb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvu‡K eo weRq
`vb Ki‡jb| cÂv‡ki †ewk kni Kv‡di‡ì nvZ †_‡K wQwb‡q
Avb‡jb| wKš‘ evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`x Ab¨ Kv‡iv nv‡Z †jLv
wQ‡jv| myZivs wZwb wdwjw¯Í‡bi mKj GjvKv µz‡mWvi‡ì †_‡K gy³
K‡i 569 wnRix/1174 Cmvqx‡Z Avmj wVKvbvi w`‡K cvwo Rgvb|
Zvici GB wh¤§v`vix Zvi wmcvn mvjvi myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb
AvBq~ex in. Gi Kvu‡a Av‡m| myjZvb‡K hviv †`‡L‡Qb Zviv e‡jb,
g‡b nq Zvu‡K GRb¨B m„wó Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv †h, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi
gva¨‡g `x‡b Bmjvg‡K gReyZ fv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb Ges evqZzj
168
gyKvÏvm Avhv` Ki‡eb| myjZvb in. evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`x‡K
w`‡ji e¨vwa‡Z cwiYZ K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| hv Zvu‡K GKUv g~ûZ© wbwð‡šÍ
em‡Z w`‡Zv bv| Avivg-Av‡qk, `ywbqvi ¯^cœ-¯^va, e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v,
mewKQz myjZvb AvBq~ex in. Gi Rb¨ A_©nxb n‡q cowQ‡jv| wRnv`B
Zuvi Avivg-Av‡qk, wRnv`B Zuvi Avkv-AvKv•Lv| wRnv‡ì mv‡_B Zvui
fwel¨Z ¯^cœ cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jv|
KvRx Be‡b kvÏv` myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb in. Gi we‡kl e¨w³
wQ‡jb| wZwb †j‡Lb, wRnv‡ì gneŸZ Ges AvKv•Lv Zuvi wkiv-
Dcwkivq wg‡k wM‡qwQ‡jv| Zvui AšÍi Ges wPšÍv †PZbv‡K †eób K‡i
wb‡qwQ‡jv| wRnv`B Zuvi Av‡jvP¨ welq wQ‡jv| wRnv‡ìB miÄvg
ˆZwi Ki‡Z _vK‡Zb| wRnv‡ìB A¯¿k¯¿ wb‡q wZwb M‡elYv Ki‡Zb|
GiB Rb¨ wZwb †jvK Zvjvk Ki‡Zb| GiB Av‡jvPbv Ges
Drmvn`vZvi cÖwZ wZwb g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Zb| GB wRnv` dx mvwewjjøvni
Rb¨ wZwb wb‡Ri mšÍvb, cwievi Ges Rb¥f~wg‡K Avjwe`v e‡j‡Qb|
mewKQz †Q‡o giæevwm n‡q‡Qb| GK Zveyi wh‡›`Mx‡ZB mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb,
hv evZv‡mi ìæb Gw`K Iw`K †n‡j †h‡Zv| Kmg Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i,
wRnv‡ì Awfhvb ïiæ nIqvi ci †_‡K wZwb GKUv cqmvI
gyRvwn`x‡bi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvMxZv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Lv‡Z LiP K‡ibwb|
-Zvwi‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ LÛ-1|
Ab¨ GK RvqMvq KvRx kvÏv` †j‡Lb, hy‡×i gq`v‡b Zvui Ae¯’v
Ggb GKRb wPwšÍZ gv‡qi g‡Zv n‡Zv, whwb Zvi GKgvÎ ev”Pv‡K
Lyu‡R †eov‡”Qb| wZwb GK KvZvi †_‡K Ab¨ KvZv‡i †Nvov wb‡q
†`Šov‡Z _vK‡Zb Ges gyRvwn`xb‡K wRnv‡ì Dci DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z
_vK‡Zb| wZwb GKvB †MvUv †dŠ‡Ri g‡a¨ Ny‡i wdi‡Zb Ges nvuK
WvK Ki‡Zb; †n Bmjv‡gi cÖfz! Zzwg Bmjvg‡K mvnvh¨ Ki| Zvui
†PvL †e‡q AkÖæ Mwo‡q co‡Zv|
-Zvwi‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ LÛ-1|
169
nvwË¡‡bi hy× P~ovšÍ hy×
Ujv‡bv †h‡Zv bv hv, hy‡× Zv D‡o †h‡Zv
wms‡ni cv-I gq`vb †_‡K Dc‡o †h‡Zv,
†Zvgvi Aeva¨ n‡Zv †h, bó n‡q †h‡Zv
Zievwi Kx wRwbm, Avgiv †Zv Kvgv‡bi mv‡_ j‡o †hZvg|
nvwË¡‡bi hy× 583 wnRix/1187 Cmvqx‡Z msNwUZ nq| evqZzj
gyKvÏv‡mi weRq Ges civRq GB hy‡×B P~ovšÍ n‡qwQ‡jv| myZivs
µz‡mWviiv wb‡R‡ì mewKQzB GB hy‡× ms‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jv| myjZvb
wRnv‡ì Drmvn w`‡Z w`‡Z gyRvwn`x‡bi g‡a¨ †Rvk Ges ¯ú„nvi
Av¸‡b ùzwj½ QzwU‡qwQ‡jb| Avjøvni eÜz‡ì evû‡Z weRjx
PgKvw”Q‡jv| hv †h †Kv‡bv mgq Avjøvni `ykgb‡ì Dci †f‡½ covi
Rb¨ Db¥yL n‡qwQ‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K gyRvwn` weRq A_ev kvnv`v‡Zi
Zvgvbœvq Aw¯’i wQ‡jv| wb‡Ri cÖ_g †Kejv‡K µz‡mWvi‡ì †_‡K gy³
Kivi AvKv•Lvq eyu` n‡qwQ‡jv| gyRvwn`xb GB hy‡× Ggb fv‡e jovB
K‡i †h, Gici Zv‡ì †eu‡P _vKv Ab_©K| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
gyRvwn`xb‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| gyRvwn`xb‡K weRq `vb K‡ib| Avjøvn
Ges Zvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `ykgb‡K jvwÂZ Ges
Ac`¯Í K‡ib| Cgvb`vi‡ì AšÍ‡i kxZjZv †b‡g Av‡m Ges
gybvwdK‡ì KwjRv †d‡U hvq| hy‡×i gq`v‡bi Ae¯’ v AevK Kivi
g‡Zv wQ‡jv| G‡KK Rb gyRvwn` 30 µz‡mWvi‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wb‡q
†h‡Zb| Zvuiv hv‡ì‡K †MÖdZvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ µz‡mWvi‡ì
eo eo KgvÐviI †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jv| †RiæRv‡j‡gi ev`kv ÔMvCÕI
Zv‡ì mv‡_ †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jv|
g°v g`xbvi Dci Kz`„wó`vZvi cwiYvg

g°v g`xbvi Dci nvgjvi B”Qv †cvlYKvix ÔIqvjx KK©
†iwRbvìÕ AvÔKv‡q gv`vbx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
†Mvjvg‡ì mvg‡b e›`x Ae¯’vq `Ðvqgvb wQ‡jv| Zvi PµvšÍ Ges
170
AnsKvi gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k wM‡qwQ‡jv| myjZvb mvjvûÏxb AvBq~ex in.
†RiæRv‡j‡gi ev`kv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q emv‡jb| Zvi wccvmv †`‡L
Zv‡K VvÛv cvwbi wcqvjv cvb Ki‡Z w`‡jb| ev`kv cvwb cvb K‡i
†iwRbvì‡K w`‡q w`‡jb| Zvi Dci myjZvb ivMvwš^Z n‡q †M‡jb
Ges ev`kv ÔMvCÕ‡K ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv Zv‡K cvwb †`Bwb| iæwU Ges
jeb hv‡K †`qv nq, Zv‡K wbivc` g‡b Kiv nq| wKš‘ GB †jvK
Avgvi cÖwZ‡kva †_‡K evuP‡Z cvi‡e bv| G K_v e‡j myjZvb ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `ykg‡bi mvg‡b G‡m `vuov‡jb Ges
ej‡jb, Ôï‡b ivL! Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ `yBevi Kmg
†L‡qwQ| GK. hLb Zzwg cweÎ g°v g`xbvq AvµgY Pvjv‡bvi B”Qv
K‡iwQ‡j| `yB. hLb Zzwg †avuKvevwR Ges MvÏvix K‡i nvwR‡ì
Kv‡djvi Dci AvµgY K‡iwQ‡j| †`L! GLb Avwg †Zvgvi †eqvèx
Ges Acgv‡bi cÖwZ‡kva wbw”Q|Õ G K_v e‡j myjZvb in. Zievwi
†ei Ki‡jb Ges †iwRbvì‡K wb‡Ri nv‡Z KZj K‡i wb‡Ri Kmg
cyiv K‡ib|
evqZzj gyKvÏvm weRq

nvË¡xb weR‡qi K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †mB
w`bwU‡KI gymjgvb‡ì †`Lv‡jb, hLb evqZzj gyKvÏvm wØZxqevi
gymjgvb‡ì `L‡j Av‡m| cÖ_gevi nhiZ Dgi dviæK iv. Gi
†LjvdZKv‡j wRnv‡ì gva¨‡gB weRq n‡qwQ‡jv| Zvici hLb D¤§Z
wRnv` †_‡K wegyL n‡q hvq, ZLb Kv‡diiv c~Yivq Zv `Lj K‡i
†bq| Zvici 90 eQi evqZzj gyKvÏvm Kv‡di‡ì nv‡Z _v‡K| GUv
†mB 90 eQi hLb D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ e¨w³MZ fv‡e hy‡Mi eo eo
gynvwÏm, cÖwk× dKxn Ges IjxMY gIRy` wQ‡jb| Bjgx Ges
M‡elYvi w`K †_‡K Zv Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi †mvbvjx hyM wQ‡jv|
û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mvhvjx, Avjøvgv hgLkix, Avey eKi Be‡b
Avivex, Be‡b AvmvwKi Ges Bgvg dLiæÏxb ivwh in. Gi g‡Zv gnvb
171
e¨w³eM© GB hy‡M we`¨gvb wQ‡jb| mviK_v n‡jv, Kzdi Ges †dZbvi
kw³ fv½vi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡ì‡K wKZv‡ji Av‡`k
K‡i‡Qb| GB c_ Aej¤^b K‡iB Kzd‡ii kw³ fv½v †h‡Z cv‡o|
†hB c_ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri nvwee mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i‡Qb, bex‡q AvwLiæh&hvgvb †mB c_‡KB
wb‡Ri D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †Q‡o †M‡Qb Ges e‡j †M‡Qb, hw` †Zvgiv GB
c_‡K †Q‡o `vI, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì Dci jvÂbv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡e|
†hB jvÂbv ZZw`b ch©šÍ weRqx _vK‡e hZw`b †Zvgiv wRnv‡ì c‡_
wd‡i bv Avm‡e| GLb hw` D¤§Z wRnv‡ì iv¯Ív †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
cš’vq GB jvÂbv‡K `~i Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zv KL‡bvB `~i n‡e bv|
†Kbbv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Kvwgqvex †Kej Ges †KejB Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvi wewa weavb cvj‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| hLb hv ûKzg n‡e ZLb
ZvB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wói Dci gv_v SzKv‡bvi
bvgB `xb| Zv wfbœ mewKQzB kqZv‡bi †avKv| kã Gw`K †mw`K
Kiv, †hŠw³K `jxj cÖgvY Ges Kvw`qvbx UvB‡ci cÖkœ gvby‡li wbKU
hZB cQ›`bxq †nvK bv †K‡bv, `xb n‡jv †mB wRwbm, hv gynv¤§v‡`
Avivex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Q‡o †M‡Qb|
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ev¯Íe Rxeb hvi Dci mvwÿ| Djvgv‡q nK Zvi
Dci P‡j Avgv‡ì‡K iv¯Ív †`wL‡q‡Qb| myZivs myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb
AvBq~ex in. `x‡bi †mB AUj ev¯ÍeZv‡K eyS‡Zb hv Kv‡di‡ì
kw³‡K fv½‡Z cv‡i| bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e`‡ii
gq`v‡b †ei n‡q weR‡qi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb| myZivs myjZvb in.
evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`xi Rb¨ wKZvj‡K Avek¨K g‡b K‡i‡Qb
Ges Zvici Djvgv‡q n‡Ki wbKU `yÔAvi ìLv¯Í K‡i‡Qb|
583 wnRixi 27 iRe myjZvb evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m cÖ‡ek K‡ib|
evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m 90 eQi ci Rygvi bvgvh nq| `~i `~ivšÍ †_‡K
Djvgv‡q †Kivg Ges mvaviY gymjgvb Mjv †Q‡o ZvKexi w`‡Z w`‡Z
evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi w`‡K Avm‡Z _v‡Kb| †mme †jv‡Ki Avb‡›ì
cwigvc ZvivB Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡ì AšÍ‡i Bmjv‡gi weR‡qi
172
Zvgvbœv¸‡jv DQjv‡Z _v‡K| hv‡ì †PvL Bmjvg Ges gymjvgvb‡ì‡K
Kv‡di‡ì kvmb †_‡K Avhv` †`Lvi Rb¨ AcjK ZvwK‡q _v‡K|
Ab¨_vq hv‡ì wbKU Bmjvg weRqx n‡jv bvwK civwRZ n‡jv,
gymjgvb kvmK n‡jv bvwK cÖRv n‡jv Gm‡ei †Kv‡bv ìKvi †bB,
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Gme K_v A_©nxb| Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔ‡ejv †cU fivi bvgB
wh‡›`Mx| PvB Zv‡ì kvmK wn›`y †nvK wKsev Bû`x †nvK|
mw¤§wjZ †mbv`j
Ges Bmjv‡gi wmsn myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex in.
cÿvšÍ‡i evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi weR‡qi msev` Kzdix we‡k¦i Dci
weRjx n‡q AvQ‡o c‡o| GB msev` Zv‡ì wfZ‡i cÖwZ‡kv‡ai Av¸b
R¡vwj‡q †`q| †MvUv BD‡ivc gvivi Rb¨ Ges givi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q
hvq| BD‡iv‡ci mKj cÖwk× ev`kvn, kvnRv`v, wmcvn mvjvi Ges
mgiweìv gq`v‡b †ei n‡q Av‡m| Kvqmvi, †d«WwiK, wiPvW© †kiWj
Ges Bswj¯Ívb, d«vÝ, ¯‹wjqv, A÷ªxqvi ev`kv, wWDK I bvBUiv mevB
GK wQ‡jv| cÿvšÍ‡i Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq GKv myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb
AvBq~ex in. wKQz mv_xeM© wb‡q Bmjvgx we‡k¦i c‡ÿ jowQ‡jb|
avivevwnK cvuPeQi i³viw³ hy× Pj‡Z _v‡K| mw¤§wjZ evwnbx evqZzj
gyKvÏvm `L‡ji Rb¨ Rvb cÖvY †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvi mvnv‡h¨ myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex in. Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejv
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| K¬všÍ n‡q †f‡½ c‡oI wekÖv‡gi †LqvjI AšÍ‡i
Av‡bbwb| wb‡Ri Rvb evuPv‡bv, †bZ…‡Z¡i dvq`v jyUv Ges cwiev‡ii
mv‡_ wh‡›`Mxi ¯^v` †bqvi wewbg‡q Cgvbx m¤£g I iÿ‡Ki mI`v
K‡ibwb| GB wPšÍvI K‡ibwb †h, hw` GB mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi mv‡_
Kzjv‡Z bv cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Zviv gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwU BU Ly‡j wb‡e|
eis AKz‡Zvfq n‡q †MvUv Bmjvgx we‡k¦i cÿ †_‡K cÖ_g †Kejvi
cÖwZiÿv AvÄvg w`‡Z _v‡Kb|
173
AvR gymjgvb †Kv‡bv GKRb mvjvûÏxb AvBq~exi ¯^cœ †`‡L|
wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Kv‡bv mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex‡K cvwV‡q w`‡j Zvi
Kì K‡i bv| GgbwK Zv‡K mg‡qi mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex g‡bB K‡i
bv| mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex in. evqZzj gyKvÏvm weR‡qi †h c_ †e‡Q
wb‡qwQ‡jb, AvR ZviB iænvbx cÖwZwbwa †mB c‡_ P‡j evqZzj
gyKvÏvm ch©šÍ †cŠQvi cÖwZÁv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| g‡b ivLv DwPZ, mvjvn
DÏxb AvBq~ex in. ïay GKRb evqZzj gyKvÏvm weRqxi bvg bq, wZwb
GKwU †cÖiYv, wZwb GKwU cÖwZÁv, wZwb ü`‡qi GK R¡vjvi bvg|
wZwb gneŸZ Ges cvMjvgxi IB P~ov †hLv‡b AvK‡ji cÖ‡ekvwaKvi
wb‡la| Rq-civR‡qi mv‡_ hvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| hviv
gyRvwn`x‡bi e¨vcv‡i nK evwZ‡ji dvqmvjv K‡i Rq-civRq †`‡L
Zviv hyw³evw`, Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i gneŸ‡Zi evZvmI jv‡Mwb| kixq‡Zi
ivR Ges MfxiZv m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv aviYv †bB| ¯§iY Kiæb!
mvwq¨`ybv b~n Av. 900 eQi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ djvdj Kx
†c‡qwQ‡jb? bvDhywejøvn G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbvi wek¦vm wK Ggb †h, wZwb
e¨_©? wZwb wK n‡Ki Dci wQ‡jb bv? cÖK…Zc‡ÿ jvf ÿwZ †`‡L †cÖg
fv‡jvevmv nq bv| cwiYv‡gi cÖwZ åæ‡ÿc bv K‡i †Kej ûKzg cvjb
K‡i †h‡Z nq| hw` ûKzg nq, GKgvÎ †Q‡ji M`©v‡b Qzwi Pvjv‡Z,
Zvn‡j ZrÿbvZ Zv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| AvKj‡K G K_v wR‡Ám Kiv
hv‡e bv †h, Qzwi Pvjv‡ev wK bv? M`©vb KvU‡ev wK bv? wek` BwZnvm|
`xj IqvjvivB †Kej eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| hv‡ì AšÍ‡i Cgvb evmv
†eu‡a‡Q ZvivB eyS‡eb| myZivs GB D¤§Z cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M mvjvn DÏxb
AvBq~exi c‡_ Pjvi g‡Zv †jvK Rb¥ w`‡”Q| KL‡bv myjZvb gynv¤§v`
dv‡Zn in. (K¯‘bZzwbqv we‡RZv 1432-1481) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z|
KL‡bv AvIi½‡Re AvjgMxi in. (1618-1707) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z|
KL‡bv wmivRy‡ÏŠjv in. (1749-1799) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z| KL‡bv kwn`
wUcy myjZvb in. (1799) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z| KL‡bv mvwq¨` knx` in.
(1786-1831) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z| KL‡bv kv‡gjxi gq`v‡bi †Nvo
mvIqvi‡ì AvK…wZ‡Z| ïay wPšÍv fvebvi KgwZ| bZzev AvRI D¤§Z
174
evuRv n‡q hvqwb| AvdMvb wRnv‡ì ïiæ †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ wewfbœ
f~L‡Ð D¤§‡Zi gv‡qiv †Kgb PgKv‡bv wniv¸‡jv wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b
Kzievbx K‡i w`‡q‡Q| BwZnvm †jLv n‡j mevB ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| KviY,
gvbyl wb‡Ri hy‡Mi e¨w³Z¡‡ì‡K gh©v`v bv †`qvUv ev¯ÍeZvq iæc
wb‡q‡Q| Zviv ïay AZx‡Zi mvjvn DÏxb in.‡K Rv‡b| KviY, Zvi
Ae¯’v¸‡jv Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z PgKv‡”Q| GUvI GKUv cÖkœ †h, hw` GB
hy‡M myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb in. Av‡mb Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K
KZRb Zvi m½ w`‡ev? mw¤§wjZ †mbvevwnbxi gyKv‡ejvq Zvui mggbv
KZRb gymjgvb cvIqv hv‡e? eZ©gvb ûKzg‡Zi Amš‘wó, PµvšÍKvix
†dZbv, e¨w³MZ evuav m‡Ë¡I KZRb Ggb cvMj cvIqv hv‡e, hviv
mewKQz †Q‡o evqZzj gyKvÏvm weR‡qi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AvBq~ex in. Gi
mv‡_ P‡j hv‡e?
175
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbv
Bgvg gvn`xi AvMg‡bi wKQz wb`k©b-
Bgvg gvn`x †Kv_vq †_‡K †ei n‡eb?-
Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvj-
Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í-
Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i wKQz cÖkœ-
Bgvg gvn`xi mn‡hvMxZvq cwðg †_‡K AvMZ Kv‡jv cZvKv-
eZ©gv‡b AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Ae¯’v-
Bqvgvbevmx Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~‡ji mvnvh¨Kvix-
BivK hy×-
Av‡gwiKvi Kg©c×wZ Ges K‡qKwU wkÿv-
eøvK IqvUv‡ii G¨vKkb-
eøvK IqvUv‡ii Kg©c×wZ-
cvwK¯Ív‡b eøvK IqvUv‡ii Uv‡M©Umg~n-
ev¯Í‡eB wK Ggb cwiw¯’wZ Avm‡e?-
evM`v‡ì aŸsm Ges Ihxi Be‡b AvjKgvi N„wYZ f~wgKv-
eZ©gv‡bi Be‡b AvjKgv-
cvwK¯Ívbx †K?-
wn›`y¯Ívbx gymjgvb Kv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e?-
kvn Avãyj Avhxh †`njfx in. Gi d‡Zvqv-
Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi mv‡_ wg‡j wRnv` Ki‡eb?-
AKíbxq hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wbb-
†K †`v¯Í, †K `ykgb?-
176
Bgvg gvn`x
Bgvg gvn`x Gi esk, AvK…wZ Ges evqAv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv ÔZ…Zxq wek¦ hy× Ges `v¾vjÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ AwZevwnZ
n‡q‡Q| wKQz Av‡jvPbv Ôev‡g©vWv Uªv‡q‡½j Ges `v¾vjÕ MÖ‡š’I Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b G e¨vcv‡i mswÿß AvKv‡i K‡qKwU K_v †ck Ki‡ev|
gyÔZv‡hjx wPšÍv †PZbvi wKQz †jvK Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgb‡K A¯^xKvi
K‡i| Avw_©K ZvIqvZzi Gi ch©v‡qi nv`xm¸‡jv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Zviv
GB nUKvwiZvi Dci AUj †h, Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv mnxn
nv`xm †bB| †MvUv D¤§‡Zi †PŠÏkZ eQ‡ii gydvmwmixb, gynvwÏmxb,
dzKvnv Ges Djvgv GK w`‡K (hv‡ì AvKx`v Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgb
n‡e) Avi Zviv GK w`‡K (hv‡ì AvKx`v Bgvg gvn`x Avmvi bvgI
†bB)| A_P Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi HKë× AvKx`v n‡jv,
Bgvg gvn`x Av. †kl hvgvbvq AvMgb Ki‡eb| Kzddvi Ges
gybvwdK‡ì mv‡_ wKZvj K‡i c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôv
Ki‡eb| hv beyIqv‡Zi c×wZi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e| Bmjv‡gi
`ykgb‡ì g‡a¨ †mme gymwjg bv‡gi cÖkvmKivI kvwgj _vK‡e hviv
wbR wbR †`‡k Bmjvgx ûKzg‡Zi we‡ivax| Bmjvgx ûKzgZ Kv‡qg
n‡j Zv‡ì nvZ KvUv hvIqv, Zv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì‡K cÖ¯ÍivNvZ K‡i nZ¨v
Ges Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì‡K gymwjg nZ¨vi `v‡q dvuwm‡Z Szjv‡bvi fq
i‡q‡Q| Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi g‡a¨ Bgvg gvn`x Ges
`v¾v‡ji AvMgY‡K ¯^xKvi Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li c„_K
c„_K e¨w³MZ gZ i‡q‡Q| wKQz †jvK GB welq‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`q| wKQz
†jvK GB welq‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| A_©vr hw` †dZbvmg~n,
Bgvg gvn`x Ges `v¾v‡ji wejKzj Av‡jvPbvB bv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j
wKQz †jv‡Ki wbKU Zv fv‡jv| wKš‘ hw` GB welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv
A_ev †jLv ïiæ K‡i, Zvn‡j Zviv Zv fv‡jv `„wó‡Z †`‡L bv| Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ wKQz †jvK Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbvi we‡ivaxZv G Rb¨ K‡i †h,
G‡Z D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ AjmZv Ges wejvmxZv m„wó nq| Avgj Ki‡Z
177
AvMÖnx nq bv| gvbyl wb‡R wKQz Kivi cwie‡Z© nvZ cv ¸wU‡q Bgvg
gvn`xi AvMg‡bi A‡cÿvq e‡m hvq| G K_v g‡b K‡i †h, GLb hv
wKQz Ki‡e Bgvg gvn`x G‡mB Ki‡e| Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbvq hw`
Ggb cÖfve ˆZwi nq †h, gvbyl Avgj Kiv †_‡K weiZ n‡q hvq,
Zvn‡j wbðq Ggb Av‡jvPbvi †P‡q Av‡jvPbv bv nIqv fv‡jv| wKš‘
hw` GB wel‡q †jL‡b Iqvjvi D‡Ïk¨ D¤§Z‡K RvMÖZ Kiv, Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ wRnv‡ì ¯ú„nv ˆZwi Kiv, Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ jovB‡qi mvnm
cq`v Kiv, nZvkv Ges ˆbivk¨ †_‡K †ei K‡i Avbv Ges wek¦ v‡mi
gkvj R¡vjv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j GB Av‡jvPbv †Zv GLb LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|
Gi we‡ivaxZv Kiv †eva kw³i evwn‡i| ZvQvov GB hy‡M hw` †KD GB
wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i, Zvn‡j †mUv †Zv †Kv‡bv bZzb welq bq|
cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M mj‡d mv‡jnxb G wel‡q wj‡L‡Qb| wbR wbR mg‡qi
Pvwn`v Abyhvqx NUbvi ZzjbvI w`‡q‡Qb|
w`j †Zvgvi Kvuc‡Q †K‡bv, Zzdvb Avmvi f‡q? GK fq¼i Zzdvb
†h RvwZi ìRvq KivNvZ Ki‡Q, DËvj †XD wb‡Ri mv‡_ mewKQz
fvwm‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ AvQ‡o ci‡Q, Ggb RvwZ hw` mZK©Zv
Aej¤^‡bi cwie‡Z© Zzdvb‡KB A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Zvn‡j
Zv‡ì cwiYwZi e¨vcv‡i Kvi m‡›`n n‡Z cv‡i? Ggb mgq hLb
Bmjvgx wek¦, we‡kl K‡i cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvbiv †bnvqvZB ¯úk©KvZi
†gv‡o `vwuo‡q Av‡Q, †mLv‡b gvbyl‡K †mB Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kiv
hw` Av‡eMx Ges evovevwo nq, Zvn‡j D¤§Z‡K RvMv‡bvi mgq I
cš’v Kx n‡e? Zzdv‡bi AvjvgZ †`‡L Zvi AvMgY A¯^xKvi Ki‡j
Zzdvb P‡j hv‡e? bvwK N‡ii eviv›`vq †cŠQv mybvwgi †XD ïay GRb¨
P‡j hv‡e †h, Avgiv †Kv‡bv cÖ¯‘wZ †bBwb? A_ev Avgiv Nywg‡q
wQjvg? Avgv‡ì GB ev¯ÍeZv †g‡b †bqv DwPZ †h, wec` ey‡S
HKë× fv‡e gyKv‡ejvi cwie‡Z© GKv GKv wbt‡kl n‡q hvIqvi
Af¨vm KiwQ| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rv‡b nKcš’x‡ì mv‡_ Kx Kiv n‡e| wKš‘
Avgiv wb‡R‡ì AjmZv, KvcyiælZv Ges wejvmxZv‡K e¨vL¨vi
(ZvIqxj) †j‡ej jvwM‡q ¯^cœ Ges †Lqv‡ji RM‡Z gMœ _vK‡Z PvB|
178
w`j †Zvgvi Kvuc‡Q †K‡bv Zzdvb Avmvi f‡q,
bvwK (†Zvgvi Ae¯’v) Zzwg †Lv`v, Zzwg mvMi,
ZzwgB wKmwZ, ZzwgB Kzj n‡q?
†gvUK_v, †dZbv, `v¾vj Ges Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbvi ¸iæZ¡
†`qv †nvK A_ev bv †`qv †nvK, G †ÿ‡Î ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Av`k© n‡jv, wZwb G welqwU‡K LyeB ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| wb‡Ri
wcÖq mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv.‡K evievi ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| mvnvev‡q
†Kivg iv. Gi ci Zv‡eC, Zve‡q Zv‡eC, gydvmwmixb, gynvwÏmxb,
dzKvnv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi Djvgv‡q †Kivg GB wel‡qi Dci †jLv
†jwL K‡i †M‡Qb|
Bgvg gvn`xi AvMg‡Yi wKQz wb`k©b

Be‡b wmixb in. e‡jb, gvn`x ZZw`b ch©šÍ Avm‡eb bv hZw`b
ch©šÍ cÖ‡Z¨K bqR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb‡K KZj K‡i †`qv n‡e|
-byAvCg web nv¤§v` GwU eY©bv K‡ib| Avng` web ïAevb e‡jb GwU‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v
†bB|
Avãyjøvn web Avgi web Avm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ÔAvwe KzevBmÕ
cvnv‡oi Dci wewìs †`‡L ej‡jb, †n gyRvwn`! hLb †Zvgiv †`L‡e
g°vi Dfq cvnv‡oi (Avwe KzevBm Ges KzAvCKvAvb) Dci wewìs
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Ges Zvi iv¯Ív¸‡jv‡Z cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q ZLb
ûuwkqvi n‡q hv‡e|
-GwU Be‡b nvRvi in. ÔAvj dvZûÕ MÖ‡š’ Ges Avj dv‡Knx in. Ôg°vÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡ib|
dvq`vt- Avwe KzevBm cvnvo mvdv Gi Dcwifv‡Mi GKwU
cvnvo| hvi Dc‡i †_‡K ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Pvu`‡K
`yÔUzK‡iv K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b GB cvnv‡oi Dci Av‡j mvD` ev`kvi
cÖvmv` evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zvi mvg‡bi cvnv‡oi bvg KzAvCKvAvb|
Ab¨ GK eY©bv Abyhvqx Avwe KzevBm Ges Avngvi cvnvo D‡Ïk¨|
-gyÔRvgyj eyj`vb|
179
Bqvjv web AvZv in. Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb,
Avãyjøvn web Dgi iv. Gi mvIqvixi _vgv‡bv wQ‡jv| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv †`L‡e g°v‡Z cvwbi SY©vmg~n (cvBc jvBb)
Lbb Kiv n‡e Ges wewìsmg~n cvnv‡oi P~ov‡Z DPz n‡Z _vK‡e, ZLb
g‡b Ki‡e wKqvg‡Zi †jbv‡`bv wbK‡U G‡m †M‡Q|
-gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avwe kvqev|
dvq`vt- g°v gyKviivgv‡Z cvBc jvB‡bi gva¨‡g me RvqMv‡Z
cvwb †cŠwQ‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| g°v gyKviivgvi cÖ‡Z¨K cvnv‡oi DciI
wewìs evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Bgvg gvn`x †Kv_vq †_‡K †ei n‡eb?

mnxn eY©bv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Bgvg gvn`x Av. evqZzjøvn‡Z cÖKvk
n‡eb| A_©vr †kl hvgvbvi gvn`x wn‡m‡e Zvui nv‡Z nvivg kix‡d
evqAvZ †bqv n‡e| wKš‘ †ei nIqvi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv mnxn nv`xm
†_‡K cvIqv hvq bv| wKš‘ mj‡d mv‡jnxb wKQz nv`x‡mi GB D‡Ïk¨
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, evqZzjøv‡Z evqAvZ †bqvi Av‡M Bgvg gvn`x
c~e©w`‡Ki †`k¸‡jv‡Z †ei n‡eb| Avi Zv n‡jv †mB nv`xm hv‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì Lvhvbvi cv‡k wZbwU `j hy× Ki‡e| wZbRbB
Ljxdvi †Q‡j n‡e|
myZivs Avjøvgv Be‡b KvQxi in. GB eY©bvi wfwËi e¨vcv‡i
e‡jb, Bgvg gvn`x c~e©w`‡Ki †`k¸‡jv †_‡K cÖKvk cv‡e| mvwgiv
¸nv †_‡K cÖKvk cv‡e bv, †hgbwU Rv‡nj iv‡dhxiv aviYv Ki‡Q|
Zv‡ì aviYv, wZwb †mB ¸nvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| †kl hvgvbvq Zviv
Zvi †ei nIqvi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q| GUv Zv‡ì KíbvcÖm~Z Ae¯’v Ges
P~ovšÍ ˆbivk¨|
GB c„óv‡Z GKUz mvg‡b wZwb †j‡Lb, c~e©w`M‡šÍi †jv‡Kiv Zvi
m½ w`‡e Ges iÿbv‡eÿb Ki‡e| Zvi ûKzgZ cÖwZôv Ki‡e Ges
Zv‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e| Zv‡ì cZvKvI Kv‡jv i‡½i n‡e| KviY, bex
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi SvÐvI Kv‡jv wQ‡jv| hv‡K ÔAvj
180
DKveÕ ejv n‡Zv| mviK_v n‡jv, Bgvg gvn`xi cÖK…Z cÖKvk
c~e©w`‡Ki †`k¸‡jv‡Z n‡e Ges evqAvZ wb‡eb evqZzjøv‡Z| nv`x‡mi
fvl¨ G e¨vcv‡i mvwÿ|
-Avb †bnvqv wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng 1/55-56|
Be‡b KvQxi in. QvovI byAvCg web nv¤§v` in. K‡qKwU evYx
ÔAvj wdZvbÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †h¸‡jv‡Z Bgvg gvn`x Lyivmvb
Ges Kzdv‡Z _vKvi Av‡jvPbv cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ mb‡ì w`K †_‡K
†m¸‡jv `~e©j|
Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvj

Bgvg gvn`x KZw`b ûKzgZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb? G e¨vcv‡i mnxn
nv`x‡m mvZ A_ev bq eQ‡ii K_v D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|
1. ZZw`b †KqvgZ Avm‡e bv, hZw`b Avgvi cwievif~³ GKRb
ûKzgZ Ki‡e| †m PIov Kcvj I Lvov bvK wewkó n‡e| c„w_ex‡K
Av`j I Bbmvd w`‡q f‡i w`‡e, †hgb Av‡M Zv Ryjyg Øviv ficyi
wQ‡jv| †m mvZ eQi _vK‡e|
-gymbv‡` Avng`| gymwjg kix‡di kZ© Abyhvqx GwU mnxn| Z‡e mvZ eQ‡ii K_vwU
e¨wZZ|
2. gymZvìv‡K nvwKg Gi eY©bv‡Z, wZwb mwVK fv‡e gvj w`‡eb,
`ªæZ nvU‡eb Ges D¤§Z‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| wZwb mvZ A_ev AvU
eQi A_©vr KvQvKvwQ mgq Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb|
-nvwKg in. GwU‡K mwnn mb` wewkó e‡j‡Qb| nv‡dR hvnvex in. Zv‡K mZ¨vqb
K‡i‡Qb|
GB nv`x‡m mvZ †_‡K bq eQi Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvj eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
3. Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gvn`x n‡eb| hw` Kg mgq Ae¯’vb
K‡ib, Zvn‡j mvZ A_ev AvU A_ev bq eQi|
-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ, Zvi eY©bvKvixMY wbf©i‡hvM¨, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`|
4. wbðq Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gvn`x n‡eb| wZwb cvuP eQi
RxweZ _vK‡eb| A_ev mvZ A_ev bq|
181
-wZiwghx kixd, Avjevbx e‡jb, GwU nvmvb (DËg)|
5. Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gvn`x n‡eb| Kgc‡ÿ mvZ A_ev bq
†eu‡P _vK‡eb|
-Be‡b gvRvn, gymZvìv‡K nvwKg, Avjevbx e‡jb GwU nvmvb|
6. Ljxdvi g„Zyï mgq gZv‰bK¨ n‡e| c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvg
kw³kvjx Ges cÖwZwôZ n‡e| myZivs gvbyl GgZve¯’vq mvZ eQi
AwZevwnZ Ki‡e A_ev bq eQi e‡j‡Qb|
-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ, Gi eY©bvKvixMY mnxn nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix‡ì gZB, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB`, gymbv‡` Avey Bqvjv nv`xm bs-6940|
Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í

gynv¤§` web nvbvwdq¨v in. e‡jb, Avgiv Avjx iv. Gi wbKU
wQjvg| GK e¨w³ Zvu‡K gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Ki‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb,
nvq Avd‡mvm! Zvici wZwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z eÜz‡Z¡i wPÎ evbv‡jb|
Zvici ej‡jb, wZwb †kl hvgvbvq Avm‡eb| hLb gvbyl Avjøvn
Avjøvn ej‡j KZj K‡i †`qv n‡e| myZivs Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvui mv‡_
Ggb †jvK GwKÎZ Ki‡eb, hviv †gNgvjvi g‡Zv wewÿß n‡e| Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡ì AšÍ‡i gneŸZ cq`v K‡i w`‡eb| Zvuiv KvD‡K ci
g‡b Ki‡e bv| Kv‡iv Dci ivMvwš^ZI n‡e bv| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ e`‡ii
mgvbmsL¨K †jvK kvwgj n‡e| Zvu‡ì Av‡Mi †jv‡KivI gh©v`vq
Zvu‡ì mgvb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zvu‡ì c‡ii †jv‡KivI Zvu‡ì mgvb
n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvuiv Zvjy‡Zi mv_x‡ì mgvb n‡eb| hv‡ì‡K wb‡q
ZvjyZ b`x cvi n‡qwQ‡jb| Avey ZzdvBj e‡jb, Be‡b nvbvwdq¨vn
Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb Avcwb wK Zvu‡ì‡K Pvb? Avwg ejjvg, n¨vu|
-GwU Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZvìv‡K eY©bv K‡ib Ges e‡jb, GwU kvqLvq‡bi (eyLvix I
gymwjg) kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn| Bgvg hvnvex in.I G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †cvlb K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i wKQz cÖkœ

Bgvg gvn`x Ges `v¾v‡ji e¨vcv‡i nv`xmmg~n Aa¨qb Kivi ci
cvVK‡ì AšÍ‡i wKQz cÖkœ Rb¥ †bq| †hgb,
182
1. mnxn nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, Bgvg gvn`xi hy‡M gymjgvb Lye fv‡jv
Ae¯’vq _vK‡e| wZwb gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ gywô f‡i f‡i ab e›Ub Ki‡eb|
A_P mnxn nv`x‡m G K_vI Av‡Q †h, `v¾v‡ji mgq `ywbqvi mKj
gva¨g `v¾v‡ji nv‡Z _vK‡e| †h Zvi K_v †g‡b wb‡e Zv‡K Zvi
RvbœvZ w`‡e| Avi †h Zvi K_v gvb‡e bv Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †d‡j w`‡e|
wb‡Ri `ykgb‡ì dmj, cï Ges gvj aŸsm K‡i w`‡e| e„wó eÜ K‡i
w`‡e| hgxb evuRv n‡q hv‡e| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z GÔ`ywU K_vi g‡a¨
êcwiZ¨ g‡b n‡”Q|
2. hviv Bgvg gvn`x‡K cÖ_g †`‡LB wP‡b wb‡eb, evwn¨K AvK…wZ
†`‡LB wPb‡eb| KviY, nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q Zviv Bgvg gvn`x Av.‡K Zvi
bvg Ges esk wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| GLv‡b hw` evwn¨K AvK…wZ Øviv bex
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ewY©Z Ae¯’v D‡Ïk¨ nq, Zvn‡j
Ggb‡Zv A‡bK †jv‡KiB nq| †hgb, DuPz bvK Ges PIov Kcvj|
†hLv‡b jv‡Lv †jv‡Ki Ae¯’vb n‡e †mLv‡b GB AvK…wZi †jvK A‡bK
_vK‡e| wRnv‡ì gq`v‡bi mv‡_ hv‡ì m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Ggb A‡bK
Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gZ n‡jv, Bgvg gvn`x Zv‡ì mv‡_ wRnv‡ì
gq`v‡b n‡eb| Zviv Zuv‡K gyRvwn` wn‡m‡e wPb‡eb| Z‡e cÖ_‡g wZwb
gvn`x nIqvi K_v †KD Rvb‡e bv| hLb gyRvwn`x‡bi KwVb Ae¯’v
Avm‡e Ges Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ G‡Ki ci GK knx` n‡Z _vK‡eb, GgbwK
weÁ e¨w³Z¡¸‡jvI kvnv`vZ eiY Ki‡eb, ZLb wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b
Ae¯’vbiZ Djvgv‡q n‡Ki `„wó Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Ggb GKRb cyivZb
mv_xi Dci wbeä Ki‡eb, hv‡K Zviv Zv‡ì Avgxi wbhy³ Ki‡eb|
cÖ_g cÖ_g wZwb nv‡kgx nIqvi e¨vcv‡i A¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| wKš‘
cieZ©x‡Z gyRvwn` Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi GB wek¦vm n‡q hv‡e †h wZwb-B
†kl hvgvbvi gvn`x| myZivs Zvu‡K evqAv‡Zi Rb¨ ivwR Kiv‡e|
†KvbwU mZ¨?
DËi-1 Bgvg gvn`xi hy‡M cÖk¯Ív Ges `v¾v‡ji hy‡M msKxY©Zvi
K_v nv`x‡m c‡o evwn¨K `„wó‡Z wecixZ g‡b n‡jI ev¯ÍeZv Ggb
bq| mnxn nv`x‡m Bgvg gvn`xi hy‡M cÖk¯Ívi mgqKvj mvZ A_ev
183
AvU A_ev bq eQ‡ii K_v G‡m‡Q| Gici †c‡ikvbxi hyM ïiæ n‡q
hv‡e|
gymbv‡` Avng` in. Gi eY©bv, .... myZivs GgbwU _vK‡e mvZ,
AvU A_ev bq eQi| Zvici Rxeb hvc‡b †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY _vK‡e bv|
-gymbv‡` Avng`|
wZeivbxi eY©bv, gvj e›Ub Kiv n‡e, Bmjvg kw³kvjx Ges
cÖwZwôZ n‡e| gymjgvb GgZve¯’vq mvZ eQi emevm Ki‡e|
-wZeivbx kixd, Avjøvgv nvqQvgx in. e‡jb, Gi eY©bvKvixMY mnxn nv`x‡mi
eY©bvKvix‡ì g‡ZvB|
GB cÖk¯ÍZvi hyM KLb †_‡K ïiæ n‡e? D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§
mvjgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq, mywdqvbx civwRZ
nIqvi ci †_‡KB Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb‡ì fv‡jv Ae¯’v ïiæ n‡q
hv‡e|
D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§ mvjgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Ljxdvi g„Zzï ci gZv‰bK¨ ïiæ
n‡e| ebx nvwkg †Mv‡Îi GK †jvK (†jvK Zv‡K Ljxdv ewb‡q w`‡e
GB f‡q) g`xbv †_‡K g°v P‡j hv‡e| gvbyl Zvu‡K (†kl hvgvbvi
gvn`x wn‡m‡e wP‡b) Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡e| nvR‡i AvmIqv`
Ges gvKv‡g Beivwn‡gi gvSLv‡b Zvi Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I †Ljvd‡Zi
evqAvZ Ki‡e| (Zuvi †Ljvd‡Zi evqAv‡Zi msev` ï‡b) kvg †_‡K
GK ˆmb¨`j Zvi gyKv‡ejvi Rb¨ iIqvbv n‡e| GB evwnbx hLb
evq`v bvgK ¯’v‡b †cŠQ‡e ZLb Zv‡ì‡K aŸwm‡q †`qv n‡e| Zvici
Zvi Kv‡Q Biv‡Ki AvIwjqv‡q †Kivg Ges kv‡gi Ave`vjMY Dcw¯’Z
n‡eb| cybivq kvg †_‡K GK †jvK †ei n‡e| hvi Rb¥ Kvje †Mv‡Î
n‡e| †m Zvi ˆmb¨`j wb‡q (ebx nv‡k‡gi) †mB †jv‡Ki weiæ‡×
gyKv‡ejv Ki‡Z iIqvbv n‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi evwnbx‡K civwRZ
Ki‡eb| hvid‡j Zv‡ì Dci wec` †b‡g Avm‡e| GUvB Kvj‡ei
hy×| †mB e¨w³ ÿwZMÖ¯Í _vK‡jv, †h Kvje hy‡×i MwYgZ †_‡K ewÂZ
_vK‡jv| Zvici wZwb (gvn`x) Lvhvbv Ly‡j w`‡eb Ges gvj e›Ub
184
Ki‡eb| Bmjvg `ywbqv‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡e| †m GgZve¯’vq mvZ A_ev
bq eQi _vK‡e|
-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ| Gi mKj eY©bvKvix mnxn| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 7/315| Avj
gvRgvDj AvImvZ 2/35, gymbv‡` Avwe Bqvjv:6940, Be‡b wneŸvb:6757, Avj
gvRgvDj Kvexi:931|
Avi `v¾vj `ywbqv‡Z Ae¯’vbKvjxb mgq n‡e 40 w`b| hv 1
eQi 2 gvm Ges cÖvq 14 w`‡bi mgvb n‡e| `v¾v‡ji GB mgqUzKzB
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ KwVbZg cixÿvi mgq n‡e| nv`xmmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K
GZUzKz ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, †h †ei nIqvi wZb eQi Av‡M †_‡KB
cixÿvi f~wgKv ïiæ n‡q hv‡e| GB nv`xmmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K G K_v
ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg gvn`x ïiæi w`‡KB eo eo weRq AR©b
K‡i wb‡e| hvici gymjgvb‡ì cÖk¯ÍZvi hyM ïiæ n‡q hv‡e| Avi
GB hyM 5-9 eQi ¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡i| Zvici KwVb Ae¯’v ïiæ n‡q
hv‡e| gymjgvb Ges gybvwdK c„_K c„_K n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| mnxn
nv`x‡m GUvB G‡m‡Q †h, `v¾vj Avmvi Av‡M gymjgvb Ges gybvwdK
c„_K n‡q hv‡e| A_©vr gvbyl `yB `‡j wef³ n‡q hv‡e| Cgvb`vi‡ì
GK`j, hv‡Z we›`ygvÎ †bdvK _vK‡e bv| gybvwdK‡ì GK`j, hv‡Z
we›`ygvÎ Cgvb _vK‡e bv|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU cÖkœ g‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i, Bgvg gvn`xi hy ‡M Zzgyj
hy×mg~n n‡Z _vK‡e| GgbwK nv`x‡m ewY©Z †mB hy×I n‡e, hv‡K
nv`x‡m ÔgvjvnvgvZzj KzeivÕ A_©vr wek¦hy× hv‡Z kZKiv 99 Rb
gymjgvb knx` n‡q hv‡e| hy× _vKv m‡Ë¡I wKfv‡e gymjgvb cÖk¯ÍZv
Ges wbivcËvq Rxeb KvUv‡Z cv‡i?
Gi Reve n‡jv, mnxn nv`xm Abyhvqx mywdqvbx †mbvevnxwbi
civR‡qi ci gymjgvb‡ì cÖk¯ÍZvi hyM ïiæ n‡q hv‡e| Avi wek¦hy×
ev gvjnvgvZzj Kzeiv n‡e `v¾vj Avmvi GK eQi Av‡M| GB wek¦hy×
QvovI hw` ZLb hy× nq, Zvn‡j Zv wbivcËv ev cÖk¯Ívi mv‡_
mvsNwl©K bq| KviY, weRqx RvwZ hy× Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbR wbR
GjvKvq wbivcËv Ges cÖk¯ÍZv‡K mn‡RB cÖwZôv K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
185
BwZnv‡m Gi me‡P‡q eo Dcgv n‡jv, Avwgiæj gywgbxb Dgi dviæK
iv. Gi †LjvdZKv‡j hy‡×i ci hy× K‡i †h‡Z _v‡Kb, †mB mv‡_
Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb kw³kvjxI _v‡K Avevi cÖk¯ÍZvi mv‡_I
_v‡K|
Av‡iv GKwU cÖkœ g‡b Av‡m †h, GB hy× †Zv †nRvR Ges kv‡g
n‡e| myZivs Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z †ewk †_‡K †ewk †nRvR Ges Avie
f~wg‡Z Bgvg gvn`x Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| A_P
Bivb, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, cvwK¯Ívb, wn›`y¯Ívb BZ¨vwì Kx Ae¯’v n‡e? GB
†`k¸‡jvi gymjgvbivI Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Z Qvqvq cÖk¯ÍZvi Rxeb
hvcb Ki‡e?
Gi Reve †mme nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq, †hme nv`x‡m D‡jøwLZ
f~LÐ¸‡jvi weR‡qi K_v D‡jøL n‡q‡Q| †hgb Bgvg gvn`xi
msiÿ‡bi Rb¨ c~e©w`‡Ki †`k¸‡jv A_©vr †Lvivmvb †_‡K D‡V Avmv
Kv‡jv cZvKvIqvjv eY©bv †_‡K G K_v Rvbv hvq †h, Gme GjvKv
gyRvwn`x‡bi `L‡j _vK‡e| Avi wn›`y¯Ívb weR‡qi mymsevÌ nv`x‡m
beex‡Z we`¨gvb Av‡Q| gyRvwn`x‡bi ˆmb¨`j wn›`y¯Ívb‡K Bgvg
gvn`xi †Ljvd‡Zi Aax‡b wb‡q Avm‡e Ges †mLv‡bI gymjgvbiv
cÖk¯ÍZvi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e| Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i hwÌ nv`x‡m
Avi‡ei K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q, wKš‘ gynvwÏmx‡b †Kivg Abvie‡KI Gi
g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q,
ÔZZw`b `ywbqv aŸsm n‡e bv, hZw`b Avgvi es‡ki GK †jvK †MvUv
Avi‡e ivRZ¡ Ki‡e| Avgvi bv‡gB Zvi bvg n‡e|Õ GB nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨vq ÔZzndvZz weh hvjÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Av‡Q, Avjøvgv wZex in. e‡jb,
GLv‡b Abvi‡ei K_v D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ Gi Øviv AbvieI
D‡Ïk¨| KviY, hLb Bgvg gvn`x Avie †`k¸‡jv‡Z ivRZ¡ Ki‡e,
mKj gymjgv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I AvKv•Lv GK n‡e Ges mK‡j HKë×
n‡e ZLb mKj RvwZi Dci Zviv weRqx n‡e| GB K_vi mZ¨vqb
D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§ mvjgv iv. Gi nv`xm †_‡KI nq| hv‡Z D‡jøL
Av‡Q, Ôgvn`x gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wb‡Ri bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
186
mvjøv‡gi mybœZ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e| c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ges
kw³kvjx n‡e| †m mvZ eQi _vK‡e|Õ
G e¨vcv‡i †gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg m¤¢eZ GRb¨B ïay Avi‡ei K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, ZLb
wZwb Avi‡e weRqx _vK‡eb A_ev Avi‡ei gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb
m¤§vwbZ _vK‡eb| A_ev mswÿßZvi Rb¨ ïay Avi‡ei K_v D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Gi Øviv Avie AvRg `y‡UvB D‡Ïk¨| wKš‘ me‡P‡q
¯úó K_v n‡jv, Avi‡ei K_v GRb¨B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q †h, AvRgx
gymjgvbiv Bmjv‡gi †ÿ‡Î Aviex‡ì AbymiY K‡i _v‡K|
-ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 6/402|
DËi-2 wØZxq cÖkœ Bgvg gvn`x †Lvivmvb A_ev wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b
_vKvi e¨vcv‡i| G e¨vcv‡i nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKjvbx in. Gi
K_v Dc‡i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvovI byAvCg web nv¤§v` in. ÔAvj
wdZvbÕ MÖ‡š’ K‡qKwU evYx D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †h¸‡jv‡Z Bgvg gvn`x
wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b nIqvi K_v Rvbv hvq| eZ©gvb gyRvwn`xb Djvgv‡q
†Kiv‡gi gZ Abyhvqx hvuiv Bgvg gvn`xi nv‡Z evqAvZ wb‡eb Zvuiv
Bgvg gvn`x‡K cyivZb gyRvwn` wn‡m‡eB wPb‡eb| GwU gyRvwn`
Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gZ| nv‡dR Be‡b KvwQi in. Gi K_vI GB
g‡Zi mZ¨vqb Ki‡Q| GZUzKz K_v Aek¨B ey‡S Av‡m †h, Bgvg
gvn`x‡K †mme nK Djvgv‡q †KivgB Zvjvk Ki‡eb hviv wKZvj dx
mvwewjjøvn Gi gva¨‡g `xb‡K `ywbqv‡Z weRqx Kivi wek¦vm †cvlY
K‡ib| †mme Djvgv‡q †Kivg wKZvj dx mvwewjjøvn Gi gva¨‡g
Avjøvni `ykgb‡ì‡K civwRZ Kivi AvKv•Lx n‡eb|
Bgvg gvn`xi msiÿ‡b c~e©w`K †_‡K AvMZ Kv‡jv cZvKv

G e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ eY©bv nv`x‡mi wKZvemg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi
evYxi msL¨v †Zv A‡bK| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ `~e©j eY©bvI i‡q‡Q Avevi
mnxn eY©bvI i‡q‡Q| ZviciI wKQz †jvK Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i| Zv‡ì
A¯^xKvi †KejB AÁZv, †Mvuovgx Ges Rx‡ì ìæb| ZvivB †mB
187
†jvK hviv Bgvg gvn`x‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| Zv‡ì wbKU Bjgx †Kv‡bv
`jxj †bB| Zviv Dm~‡j nv`xm‡K GKw`‡K †d‡j †KejB GB Rx‡ì
Dci e‡m Av‡Q †h, Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i mKj nv`xm `~e©j| hviv
Rx` K‡i e‡m Ges e‡j †h ÔAvwg gvb‡ev bvÕ Zv‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e
gvbv‡eb? A¯^xKviKvixiv Cmv web gviBqvg Av. Gi AvMgb‡KI
A¯^xKvi K‡i| ZvQvov `v¾v‡ji AvMgb‡K A¯^xKviKvixI GB hy‡M
we`¨gvb|
GB Kv‡jv SvÐvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvgv Be‡b KvQxi in. e‡jb, Kv‡jv
SvÐvevnxiv †mme †jvK n‡e hviv Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ _vK‡eb| Bgvg
gvn`xi wbR¯^ SvÐvI Kv‡jv n‡e| †Kbbv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi SvÐvI Kv‡jv wQ‡jv| hv‡K DKve ejv n‡Zv| Lv‡j` web
Iqvwj` iv. Zv c~e© `v‡g‡¯‹ Ômvwbq¨vnÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b cÖwZwôZ
K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB RvqMv‡K AvRI Ômvwbq¨vZzj DKveÕ ejv nq| GB
SvÐv †ivg Ges Avi‡ei Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ Avhve ¯îæc wQ‡jv|
-Avb wbnvqvn wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng 1/17|
†Lvivmvb †_‡K D‡V Avmv Kv‡jv cZvKvi e¨vcv‡i mnxn

nv`xmmg~n
1. QvIevb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì ab fvÐvi wb‡q wZb e¨w³ hy‡× wjß n‡e|
wZbRbB Ljxdvi mšÍvb n‡e| Zv‡ì †KD GB abfvÐvi cv‡e bv|
Zvici †Lvivmvb †_‡K Kv‡jv SvÐv cÖKvk n‡e| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_
Ggb hy× Ki‡e †hgbwU BwZc~‡e© †Kv‡bv KIg K‡iwb| Zvici ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wKQz eqvb Ki‡jb| Zvici e‡jb, hLb
†Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡e Zv‡ì nv‡Z evqAvZ n‡q hv‡e| hwÌ
ei‡di Dci nvgv¸wi w`‡q Pj‡Z nq| KviY †m Avjøvni Ljxdv
gvn`x n‡eb|
GwU Bgvg eyLvix I gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn nv`xm| Bgvg
hvnvex in. e‡jb, GwU eyLvix I gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx ewY©Z|
188
-Avj gymZvìvK Avjvm mnxnvq‡b wjj nvwKg gvAv ZvwjKvwZh hvnvex wdZ ZvjLxm
4/510|
GB nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx in., Bgvg Avng` in., Ges Be‡b
gvRvn in. eY©bv K‡ib| Avjøvgv Be‡b KvQxi in. GB nv`xmwU wb‡Ri
mb‡` eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, GB mb`wU kw³kvjx Ges mnxn|
-Avb wbnvqv wdj wdZvb|
Avjøvgv eywmix in. e‡jb, GwU mnxn mb` Ges eY©bvKvixMY
wbf©i‡hvM¨|
Avjøvgv bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx in. e‡jb, GB nv`xmwUi A_© mnxn|
Z‡e ÔwZwb Avjøvni Ljxdv gvn`xÕ GB K_vwU Qvov| Gi mb` nvmvb
(DËg)|
-wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmh hqxdv Iqvjv gvDhyAvn|
2. Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, Avgiv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb e‡jb, †mLvb
†_‡K GK KIg Avm‡e, G K_v e‡j wZwb †Lvivmv‡bi w`‡K Bkviv
K‡ib| Zv‡ì SvÐv n‡e Kv‡jv| nK (†LjvdZ) cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
PvB‡e| wKš‘ (Avi‡ei kvlK‡Mvôx) Zviv w`‡e bv| `yB A_ev wZbevi
Ggb n‡e| myZivs Zviv wKZvj Ki‡e| myZivs Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv
n‡e| Zvici Zviv (Avieiv) Zv‡K †LjvdZ w`‡e| Kv‡jv SvÐvevnxiv
Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv| hZÿb bv Avgvi cwievif~³ GKRb‡K †LjvdZ
†`qv bv n‡e| myZivs †m c„w_ex‡K b¨vq I Bbmvd Øviv cwic~Y© K‡i
w`‡e| †hgb Av‡M Ryjyg Øviv cwic~Y© wQ‡jv| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì ga¨
†_‡K †KD Zv‡ì‡K †c‡j Aek¨B Zv‡ì mv‡_ G‡m hv‡e| hwÌ
ei‡di Dci nvgv¸wi w`‡q Pj‡Z nq|
-GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avey Avgi `vbx| Avey Avãyjøvn gynv¤§v` nvmvb gynv¤§v` nvmvb
kv‡dqx e‡jb, GwU mnxn nv`xm| GwU Be‡b gvRvn in. eY©bv K‡ib|
3. Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| eby nv‡k‡gi wKQz bI
†Rvqvb Avm‡jv| wZwb hLb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡jb, ZLb Zvui †PvL
gyeviK jvj n‡q hvq Ges †Pnviv gyevi‡Ki is cwieZ©b n‡q hvq|
189
Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg Avgiv Avcbvi †Pnvivq AcQ›`bxq wKQzi Qvuc
†`L‡Z cvw”Q| wZwb ej‡jb, wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgvi cwiev‡ii
Rb¨ `ywbqvi gyKv‡ejvq Av‡LivZ‡K cQ›` K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi ci Avgvi
cwievi‡K wewfbœ Kó Ges †`kvšÍixb Kiv n‡e| GKch©v‡q †Lvivmvb
†_‡K wKQz †jvK Avm‡e| hv‡ì mv‡_ Kv‡jv SvÐv _vK‡e| Zviv nK
(†LjvdZ) PvB‡e| Zviv (eby nv‡kg) Zv‡ì‡K Zv w`‡e bv| hvid‡j
Zviv wKZvj Ki‡e| Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv Kiv n‡e| Zvici Zv‡ì‡K
wKQz Ask w`‡e| wKš‘ Zviv ZLb Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv| †kl ch©šÍ Zviv
Zv Avgvi cwievif~³ GKRb‡K w`‡q w`‡e| †m c„w_ex‡K b¨vq I
Bbmvd Øviv Ggb fv‡e ficyi K‡i w`‡e †hgb fv‡e Av‡M Zv Ryjyg
Øviv ficyi wQ‡jv| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` Kv‡jv SvÐvevnx‡ì
cvI, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ P‡j †hI| hwÌ ei‡di Dci nvgv¸wi w`‡q
†h‡Z nq|
-Be‡b Avwe kvqev:37727, byAvCg web nv¤§v` wdj wdZvb, Be‡b gvRvn:4082, Avey
bvCg:27|
Avjøvgv eywmix in. hvIqv‡q`:1441 Gi g‡a¨ e‡jb, GB mb‡`
Bqwh` web Avwe whqv` Kzdx mgv‡jvwPZ| wKš‘ G‡Z whqv` web Avwe
Bqvwh` GKv bq eis GB nv`xm Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZvìv‡Ki g‡a¨
Beivwng †_‡K nvKvg Ges nvKvg †_‡K Avgi web Kvqm GB mb‡`
eY©bv K‡ib| Avjøvgv eywmix in. gymZvìv‡K nvKx‡gi †hB mb‡ì
w`‡K Bkviv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K nv‡dh hvnvex in. ev‡bvqvU e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘
kvqL Avng` Avj Mvgvix in. ÔAveivhyj Anwgj gvKbybÕ MÖ‡š’ GB
nv`xm‡K nvmvb (DËg) e‡j‡Qb Ges Zvi fvB Avãyjøvn, nv‡dR
hvnvex in. Gi K_vi Rev‡e e‡j‡Qb GB nv`xm ev‡bvqvU bq| †Kbbv
G‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv eY©bvKvix †bB †h wg_y¨K Ges RvjKvix| ZvQvovI
GB nv`x‡mi Av‡iv mb` i‡q‡Q| Avð‡h©i K_v n‡jv, GB mb‡`B
nvwKg in. Ab¨ nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv‡K nvwKg in. eyLvix I
gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges nv‡dR hvnvex in.I †mwU
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
190
-Avj Didzj Ai`x dx AvLevwij gvn`x gvAv ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avey Bqvjv evqhvex|
4. Bgvg hynix †_‡K ewY©Z, Kv‡jv SvÐv †Lvivmvb †_‡K Avm‡e|
Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ Ggb †jv‡Ki nv‡Z _vK‡e hviv †Svj cwiwnZ †Lvivmvbx
DUbxi b¨vq n‡e| eveix Iqvjv n‡e| Zviv MÖvg¨ es‡ki n‡e| Zviv
Dcbv‡g cÖwk× n‡e| Zviv `v‡g¯‹ kni Rq Ki‡e| wZb N›Uv Zv‡ì
†_‡K ingZ `~‡i _vK‡e|
-GwU byAvCg web nv¤§v` wdZvb MÖ‡š’ Avgi web †kvAvBe †_‡K †m Zvi wcZv †_‡K Zvi
wcZv Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib 1/206|
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Av‡gwiKvi gyKv‡ejvq Zv‡jevb‡ì‡K eo weRq
Ges mdjZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| kw³i †bkvq gË Av‡gwiKv mnvq
m¤¢jnxb Zv‡jevb †gvjøv‡ì mvg‡b GLb wbiæcvq| b~ix¯’vb †_‡K
min`x ch©šÍ NvwU¸‡jv Lvwj K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i cwK¯Ív‡bi
mv‡_ wg‡j Av‡gwiKv †n‡i hvIqv hy× wRZ‡Z Pv‡”Q| cvwK¯Ív‡b
Aew¯’Z Av‡gwiKvb `vjvjiv, Av‡gwiKvb‡ì‡K GB wek¦vm Rwb¥‡q‡Q
†h, cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbx †hfv‡e †mvqvZ Ges DcRvwZ
Kwejv¸‡jv‡Z weRqx n‡q‡Q †Zgwb fv‡e AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bI Av‡gwiKv‡K
GB hy‡× weRqx Ki‡Z cvi‡e| myZivs GKw`‡K cvwK¯Ív‡b wKQz
Zv‡jevb †bZvi †MÖdZvi Ges Aciw`‡K cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbxi
c„ô‡cvlKZv‡K Av‡gwiKv KZ©„K mv`‡i MÖnY Kiv, fwel¨‡Zi Ae¯’v
¯úó K‡i w`‡”Q| Av‡gwiKv Zv‡ì bvgavix gymjgvb eÜz‡ì mv‡_
wg‡j Avwgiæj gywgbxb †gvjøv gynv¤§v` Dgi `v. ev. Gi gyKv‡ejvq
Ggb wKQz Zv‡jevb‡K mv‡_ wb‡Z Pv‡”Q hviv Bmjvgx Bgvi‡Zi wgkb
†_‡K nvZ ay‡q MYZ‡š¿i mv‡_ wgk‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ wbðq Lye †Póv
Zèxi Pj‡Q| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ wRnv`
Ki‡bIqvjv‡ì Gme K_v †_‡K ûuwkqvi †Zv Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e,
wKš‘ †c‡ikvb nIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| hw` Zv‡jevb †bZ…‡Z¡i
¸iæZ¡c~Y© KgvÐviMY wRnv` †Q‡o Av‡gwiKvi Uv‡M©‡Ui Dci ivwR n‡q
191
hvq, Zvn‡j wK wRnv` eÜ n‡q hv‡e? wbw`©ó wR¤§v`vi‡ì mv‡_ wK nK
mxgve×? hw` Zviv wRnv` K‡i Zvn‡j wRnv` nK Avi hw` Zviv
wRnv` †Q‡o MYZ‡š¿i mv‡_ wg‡k hvq, Zvn‡j MYZš¿ nK n‡q hv‡e?
KL‡bvB Ggb bq| AvdMvwb¯’v‡b hviv Bmjvgx ûKzgZ wdwi‡q Avbvi
Rb¨ jovB Ki‡Q, Zviv Z‡Zvw`b ch©šÍ jovB Ki‡Z _vK‡e, h‡Zvw`b
ch©šÍ weRq bv Avm‡e A_ev kvnv`v‡Zi wcqjv cvb K‡i Avcb i‡ei
mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e| Avi hviv n‡Ki c_ †Q‡o evwZ‡ji mv‡_ wgj‡e
Zviv Avjøvni `x‡bi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis Zviv
wb‡RivB ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e| Rq-civRq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi nv‡Z| Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvB Rv‡bb K‡e nKcš’xiv weRqx n‡e| wKš‘ †h K_v Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zv n‡jv, me©ve¯’vq nKcš’x‡ì m½ w`‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvi ìev‡i Avkv weRq LyeB mwbœK‡U|
Bqvgvbevmx Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi mvnvh¨Kvix
Avãyjøvn web AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, (Bqvgv‡bi) Av`‡b AveBqvb †_‡K 12
nvRvi †jvK †ei n‡e, hviv Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
Zviv Avgvi Ges Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi me‡P‡q DËg n‡e|
-gymbv‡` Avng` web nv¤^j| nvqQvgx in. e‡jb, GwU Avey Bqvjv Ges wZeivbx eY©bv
K‡ib| Gi eY©bvKvixMY mnxn| Z‡e gybwhiæj AvdZvm wbf©i‡hvM¨| -gvRgvDh
hvIqv‡q`| Avjevbx in. ÔwmjwmjvZzm mnxnvÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, GwU mnxn nv`xm|
dvq`vt- Av`‡b AveBqvb `wÿb Bqvgv‡bi DcKzjxq kni|
eZ©gv‡b hv ÔAv`bÕ bv‡g cÖwk×| Bqvgvbevmxi Rb¨ bex mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg `yÔAv-I K‡i‡Qb|
AvdMvb Ges Biv‡Ki ci Av‡gwiKv Bqvgv‡bI Acv‡ikb ïiæ
Ki‡Z Pvq| Avcwb †`Lyb! †mme RvqMv‡ZB Bû`x Av‡gwiKx †mbv
cvVv‡”Q, †hme RvqMv †_‡K Bgvg gvn`xi msiÿ‡b gyRvwn`xb
Avm‡e|
192
BivK hy×
Avey hv‡qiv e‡jb, Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. Gi mvg‡b `v¾v‡ji
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, `v¾v‡ji mgq gvbyl wZb fv‡M wef³
n‡q hv‡e| GK`j Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e| (GK`j Nvm Rb¥v‡bvi RvqMvq
wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k hv‡e|) Aci`j GB dziv‡Zi
Zx‡i ¯’xi n‡q hv‡e| `v¾vj Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ges Zviv `v¾v‡ji mv‡_
hy× Ki‡e| (jovB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvg‡b evo‡Z _vK‡e|) cwðg
kv‡gI hy× Ki‡e| Zvici Zviv GKwU Dc`j cvVv‡e hv‡ì g‡a¨
†WvivKvUv i‡½i †Nvov _vK‡e| Zviv †mLv‡b hy× Ki‡e| Zv‡ì ga¨
†_‡K †KD-B wd‡i Avm‡e bv|
-gymZvìvK Avjv mnxnvq‡b 4/641|
we.`ª. GB nv`xm ÔZ…Zxq wek¦hy× Ges `v¾vjÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Aviex‡Z fzj wQ‡jv d‡j Abyev‡Ì fzj n‡qwQ‡jv|
GLv‡b †m¸‡jv Aviex Ges Abyev‡` eÜbxi g‡a¨ ms‡kvab Kiv
n‡q‡Q| mK‡jB Zv wVK K‡i wb‡eb|
Av‡gwiKvi Kg©c×wZ Ges wKQz ûuwkqvix

Av‡gwiKv †hLv‡bB †mbv Awfhvb ïiæ K‡i, †mB †`‡k Ggb wKQz
†jvK Zvjvk K‡i hviv Zv‡ì n‡q KvR Ki‡e| mvaviYZ †mLvbKvi
msL¨vjNyiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AwaK DcKvix Ges wKQz Kvi‡Y Lye mn‡RB
eënv‡ii Dc‡hvMx nq| myZivs Zv‡ì Rb¨ eo eo dvÛ Pvjy K‡i
Ges Zv‡ì kw³¸‡jv‡K gReyZ Kiv nq| Biv‡K mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi
wmsnvmb Dëv‡bvi Rb¨ Biv‡Ki msL¨vjNy iv‡dRx‡ì‡K kw³kvjx
Kiv nq| Av‡gwiKv wkqv mybœx Ø›` w`‡q Lye dvq`v DVvq| wkqv
Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K wKQz Iqv`v †bqvi ci Av‡gwiKv Zv‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© fv‡e
wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ eënvi K‡i| wkqv Rb‡Mvôx wb‡R‡ì ivR‰bwZK
†bZ…‡Z¡i hy‡× G K_v m¤ú~Y© fz‡j †M‡Q †h, Zviv Av‡gwiKv‡K m½
w`‡q K‡Zv eo fzj Ki‡Q| wKš‘ HwZnvwmK †Mvuovgx Ges †bZ…‡Z¡i
193
†bkv gvbyl‡K Ggb AÜ K‡i †`q †h, wmsnvmb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz Zvi
`„wó‡Z Av‡m bv|
Biv‡K Bmjvgx wecø‡ei Rb¨ gRwj‡m AvÔjv hv ÔZvbwh‡g

eìÕ bv‡g cÖwk×
GwU cÖ_‡g AvqvZzjøvn gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki nvKxg Biv‡b cÖwZôv
K‡iwQ‡jv| gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki nvKxg mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi †mbvevwnbx‡Z
wQ‡jv| wKš‘ 1980 mv‡j BivK Bivb hy‡× BivK †_‡K cvwj‡q Bivb
P‡j hvq| Biv‡b gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki nvKxg Bivbx †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi
mnvqZvq †Uªwbs †m›Uvi Pvjvw”Q‡jv, hv‡Z Biv‡K iv‡dRx‡ì‡K
mymsMwVZ Kiv hvq| Biv‡Ki Dci Av‡gwiKvi `Lj`vixi ci
Av‡gwiKvi †mbvevwnbx GKwU Pzw³ mv‡c‡ÿ Zv‡K Biv‡K cÖ‡e‡ki
AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jv| Av‡gwiKv Zv‡K BivKx wbivcËviÿx evwnbxi mv‡_
wgwk‡q †`q| hvid‡j †m GB ûKzg‡Zi D”Pc‡` †cŠQ‡Z mÿg nq|
GgbwK †m cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡I †c‡q hvq| cÖwZiÿv
gš¿Yvj‡qi `wqZ¡ cvIqvi ci †m GKwU msMVb ˆZwi K‡i| hv‡ì
KvR n‡jv mybœx Djvgv‡q †Kivg‡K KZj Kiv, gmwR‡ì Bgvg,
Wv³vi Ges eëmvqx‡ì‡K AcniY Kiv| wh›`vb Lvbvq KwVb kvw¯Í
w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv| Zvici `~‡ii †Kv‡bv GjvKvq jvk †d‡j P‡j
hvIqv| cywjk Ges Ab¨vb¨ miKvix wefv‡M mybœx‡ì‡K gyRvwn`‡ì
mn‡hvMx e‡j †MÖdZvi Kiv| BivK Bivb hy‡× †hme Awdmvi mvg‡b
mvg‡b wQ‡jv, †mme Awdmvi‡ì‡K µmdvqv‡i nZ¨v Kiv|
BivK †_‡K mybœx‡ì wbt‡kl Kiv

GwU Ggb GK wZ³ mZ¨, hv AvR Avgv‡ì‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB
n‡e| Bû`x Ges Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ `ykgb kw³¸‡jv mybœx Ges wkqv
Rb‡Mvôx‡K c„_K c„_K `„wó‡Z †`‡L| Ggwb‡ZB †Zv †MvUv Bmjvgx
BwZnvm G e¨vcv‡i mvwÿ| ZviciI Biv‡K hv wKQz Av‡gwiKvbiv
194
Kwi‡q‡Q, G‡Z mK‡jiB †PvL †Lv‡j †M‡Q| GUv m¤ú~Y© cwiKwíZ
wQ‡jv †h, msL¨vMwió mybœx‡K msL¨vjNy‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡e| G
e¨vcv‡i Av‡gwiKv Biv‡bi c~Y© mg_©b I mn‡hvMxZv †c‡qwQ‡jv| Avi
GRb¨B Bivb †_‡K AvqvZzjøvn gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki nvKxg‡K Zvi mk¯¿
ivRvKvimn Biv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB cwiKíbvi Aax‡b mybœx
Avev`x¸‡jv‡Z RvnvR Ges †nwjKÞvi †_‡K †evw¤^s K‡i
weivbf~wg‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv †eu‡P †M‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Rb¥f~wg
Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| eøvK IqvUv‡ii mv‡_ gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki
nvKx‡gi mk¯¿ mš¿vmx‡ì gva¨‡g mybœx‡ì gnjøvq nvgjv Kiv nq|
Avev`x¸‡jv Ggb fv‡e wbwðý K‡i †`qv nq †h, wcQ‡b Kvbœv Kivi
gZI †KD evwK _v‡Kwb| evM`v`, dvjyRvn, ZvjvÔAdvi, †gv‡mj,
mvgviv, ivgvw` Ges emivq mvsew`K †jLKiv Ggb MYnZ¨v †`‡L‡Q,
hv AgymwjgivI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hvid‡j Av‡gwiKvb †jLK
óx‡db, iv‡dRx‡ì Aciv‡ai gy‡Lvk Ly‡j †`q| Zvi GB Kjvg ÔwbD
BqK© UvB‡gÕ cÖKvk nq| †m Zvi Kjv‡g Biv‡K mn‡hvMx e„‡U‡bi
ûKzgZ cÖavb‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i| KviY †m-B wkqv‡ì‡K BivKx
cywj‡k WzwK‡q‡Q| Zvi Kjvg cÖKv‡ki Pviw`b ci Zvi jvk GK
mo‡K cvIqv hvq|
mybœx‡ì MYnZ¨v GZ eo ev¯ÍeZv wQ‡jv †h, †mme †jvKI
wPrKvi K‡i D‡V, hviv wkqv mybœx Ø‡›` wek¦vmx bq| ÔDjvgv‡q BmjvgÕ
msMV‡bi g~LcvÎ Zv‡K MYnZ¨v e‡j‡Qb| GgbwK BivKx †cÖwm‡W›U
Rvjvj Zv‡jevbx Ges Kzw`©¯Ívb cÖ‡`‡ki cÖavb gvmE` evihvbx,
ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x Beivnxg Rvdix‡K Avie mybœx‡ì weiæ‡× msNwUZ
Aciva eÜ Ki‡Z e‡jb| Avey Mixe KvivMv‡ii Ryjy‡gi wKQz Kvwnbx
Avcbviv ï‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ Biv‡Ki †Kv‡bv mybœx hw` gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki
nvKx‡gi †jvK‡ì nv‡Z †MÖdZvi n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †m GB AvKv•Lv
Ki‡Zv, nvq hw` Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨ wb‡q †h‡Zv| eøvK
IqvUvi wewfbœ iv‡dRx MÖæc‡K fvovq wb‡q‡Q| hv‡ì gva¨‡g Gme
wKQz Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU mybœx N‡ii e¨vcv‡i Rvbv
195
wQ‡jv, ZvB Zviv mycwiKwíZ fv‡e nZ¨v-jyÚ‡bi evRvi Mig K‡i‡Q|
Bmjv‡gi Gme `ykgb‡ì PvwiwÎK AatcZb †`Lyb, ïay dvjyRv kn‡i
149 mybœx hyeZx‡K gmwR‡` wb‡q Zv‡ì BhhZ jyU K‡i‡Q| GQvovI
gmwR`, gvìvmv, mybœx‡ì eo eo evwYR¨‡K›`ª, KviLvbv, mewKQz
aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Rygvi w`b gymwjø fiv gmwR‡ì Qv`, eviæ`
jvwM‡q gymwjø‡ì Dci †f‡½ w`‡q‡Q| wh›`vbLvbv‡Z e›`x K‡i fv½v
Kvu‡Pi UzKivi Dci nvUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wXªj †gwkb w`‡q wQ`ª Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
Gme wK `jxq `v½v wQ‡jv?

mvaviYZ gvbyl Gme jovB‡K `jxq `v½v e‡j _v‡K| A_P
Biv‡K hv wKQz n‡q‡Q Zv `jxq `v½v wQ‡jv bv| wbqwgZ hy× wQ‡jv| hv
Av‡gwiKvi cqmv Ges A‡¯¿i mnvqZvq BivKx mybœx‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q
†`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| mywbw`©ó cwiKíbvq Zv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ wgwU‡q †`qvi Rb¨
G‡Ki ci GK †mbvewnbx mybœx Avev`x¸‡jv‡Z nvgjv Ki‡Zv| GKwU
`j Avcbv‡K `ykgb g‡b Ki‡Q, mk¯¿ n‡q Avcbvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wgwU‡q
w`‡Z Pv‡”Q, wKš‘ Avcwb G K_v-B ej‡Qb †h GwU `jxq `v½vi
PµvšÍ|
eøvK IqvUvi G¨vKk‡b

eøvK IqvUv‡ii e¨vcv‡i Ôev‡gv©Wv Uªv‡q‡½j Ges `v¾vjÕ MÖ‡š’
eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Zv‡ì Kg©c×wZ Ges aŸsmh‡Ái e¨vcv‡i
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| Avcwb Rv‡bb, eøvK IqvUvi GKwU cvwievwiK
†mbvewnbx| cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i Av‡gwiKvi kw³kvjx †mbv evwnbx _vKv
m‡Ë¡I GKwU cvwievwiK †mbv evwnbxi Kx cÖ‡qvRb co‡jv? Zvici
ivRbxwZi wfZi ivRbxwZ Kivi AbygwZ`vZvi kw³, †Kvb kw³?
Av‡gwiKvi cÖkvmb Zv‡ì‡K Av‡gwiKvb †mbvevwnbx †_‡KI †ewk
†¯^”QvPvwiZv Kvi cÖfv‡e w`‡q‡Q? BqK© wcÖÝB Avmj gvwjK, bvwK
196
c`©vi Avov‡j †Kv‡bv †Mvcb A_P LyeB kw³kvjx †KD we`¨gvb?
Avcwb nq‡Zv fve‡Qb †WK wPwb? Kÿ‡bvB bq| †WK wPwb †Kej
mvg‡b wQ‡jv| m~Zv Ab¨ †Kv_vI †_‡K bvov‡bv n‡”Q| †m †h-B †nvK,
wKš‘ GZUzKz ¯úó †h, Zvi mvg‡b Av‡gwiKvb msweavb, AvBb Ges
†c›UvMb LoKzUv †_‡K †ewk gh©v`vevb bq| Ggb †Zv bq †h, eøvK
IqvUv‡ii Ae¯’vb Ggb GK †mbvevwnbxi cÖ_g cixÿv hv cÖkvmb
†_‡K gy³ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Kgv‡Ð P‡j| †h c„w_exi mKj wbqg Kvbyb
Ges †bZv‡ì D‡×© D‡V †KejB wb‡Ri MÖ¨vÛ gv÷v‡ii wewa weav‡bi
cvew›` Ki‡Q?
cÿvšÍ‡i cvwK¯Ív‡b eøvK IqvUvi‡K Avm‡Z †`qv we‡k¦i bZzb
wPÎ‡K Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i Zzj‡Q| ivR‰bwZK we‡kølKiv †h `„wófw½‡Z
wek¦ ivRbxwZ‡K †`L‡Q Ges we‡kølY Ki‡Q Zv m¤¢eZ AMfxi|
Avgiv hw` mKj welq‡K Mfxi fv‡e ch©‡eÿb Kwi, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K
eo wel‡qi wcQ‡b †bnvqZB †Mvcb nvZ †`L‡Z cvB| D`vniYZ,
Biv‡K Av‡gwiKvi nvgjv‡K hw` ¯^vfvweK fv‡e †`wL, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì
`„wó Av‡gwiKvi mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U RR© WweøD ey‡ki Dci wM‡q †_‡g
hv‡e| Avi hw` GwU‡K Av‡iv Mfxi fv‡e ch©‡eÿb Kwi, Zvn‡j ey‡ki
wcQ‡b †WK wPwbi g‡Zv ÿgZvai e¨w³Z¡ `Ðvqgvb †`L‡Z cv‡ev| †h
GB wgkb‡K c~Y©Zv †`qvi Rb¨ ey‡ki †P‡q †ewk f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| eis
Ggb ej‡j Av‡iv DËg n‡e †h, eyk‡K GK `vevi NywUi b¨vq eënvi
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ hw` Gi‡P‡q †ewk MfxiZvi mv‡_ ch©‡eÿb Kwi,
Zvn‡j †WK wPwbi wcQ‡b iK †djvR©‡K †`Lv hv‡e| Biv‡Ki weiæ‡×
g~j †nvZv ZvivB| wKš‘ Avcwb hLb iK †djvR©, iæ_ wkjvW© A_ev
ms‡ÿ‡c G K_v ejv hvq †h, mKj †bZ…¯’vbxq Bû`x kw³¸‡jvi
e¨vcv‡i Aa¨qb Ki‡eb, ZLb Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, Gme¸‡jvi
wcQ‡b GK e¨w³ Av‡Q, †h Zv‡ì †P‡qI kw³kvjx| Avi Gme Bû`x
kw³¸‡jv Zv‡K wb‡R‡ì gyiæeŸx g‡b K‡i Pj‡Q| GgbwU GKevi bq
eis Bû`x‡ì BwZnv‡m K‡qKevi n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ: Bû`x‡ì
wb‡R‡ì mvwi‡Z, eëmv Ges ivRbxwZ‡Z Rb¥ †bqv ivNe †evqvj‡ì
197
g‡a¨| myZivs †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we‡kølK GKx‡bi mv‡_ G K_vi e‡jb
†h, †mB †Mvcb e¨w³ ÔKvbv `v¾vjÕ| †h c`©vi Avov‡j †_‡K G‡ì
mevB‡K Pvjv‡”Q| GB †Mvcb nvZ cwK¯Ív‡b K‡qKevi bovPov
K‡i‡Q| we‡klZ cv‡f©R gykvii‡di †bZ…‡Z¡i Dci `Lj`vwiZ¡ †_‡K
AvR ch©šÍ| Avcwb †`Lyb, hLb cwK¯Ív‡bi wfZi Av‡gwiKvi we‡ivax
kw³¸‡jv b‡oP‡o D‡V, (hviv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Av‡gwiKvi hy× †_‡K †ei
Ki‡Z Pvq) mewKQz Av‡gwiKvb Ges fviZx `vjvj‡ì nvZ †_‡K †ei
n‡Z ïiæ K‡i, wVK ZLbB wKQz A`„k¨ kw³ gvSLv‡b G‡m mewKQz
Av‡Mi g‡Zv K‡i †`q| c~bivq mewKQz Av‡gwiKvi gwR© gZB n‡Z
_v‡K| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z `vevi NywU mvg‡b †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ †m †KejB
`vevi NywU|
eøvK IqvUv‡ii Kg©c×wZ

†h‡Kv‡bv †`‡k wb‡R‡ì Uv‡M©U wVK Kivi ci †mB †`‡k
wb‡R‡ì `ykgb‡ì `ykg‡bi mv‡_ AvuZvZ K‡i| me ai‡Yi
mn‡hvMxZvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì `ykgb‡ì weiæ‡× Zv‡K mymsMwVZ
K‡i| `ykgb‡ì mKj ¯Í‡ii we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i| Zv‡ì
Avev`x †Kv_vq †Kv_vq †ewk, eëmvqx †K›`ª¸‡jv †Kv_vq, ûKzg‡Zi
†Kvb& †Kvb& ¯’v‡b Zv‡ì `ykgb Av‡Q, GgbwK N‡ii Z_¨¸‡jvI msMÖn
K‡i †hgb, N‡i m`m¨ KZRb? cÖwZiÿvi Kx Kx eë¯’v Av‡Q? Kx Kx
A¯¿ Av‡Q? BZ¨vw`| cvwK¯Ív‡b Gme Z_¨ eøv K IqvUvi msMÖn K‡i
†d‡j‡Q| hvi me‡P‡q eo gva¨g gykvii‡di cÖwZwôZ Ôbv‡ìvÕ|
GQvovI e¨vs‡Ki GKvD›U m¤ú‡K©I we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i‡Q|
D`vniYZ, jv‡nv‡ii GK eo e¨vs‡K w`b `yc‡i eøvK IqvUvi Av‡m
Ges g¨v‡bRvimn mKj Kg©Pvwi‡K GKw`‡K `vuwo‡q hvIqvi ûKzg
†`q| Zvici Zv‡ì †jvK e¨vs‡Ki Kw¤úDUv‡i e‡m Ges mKj †iKW©
Kwc K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q hvq| Ggb ïay GKwU NUbv bq| eis
†MvUv cvwK¯Ív‡b Ggb NUbv Anin ni nv‡gkv NU‡Q| Bmjvgvev‡ì
198
g‡Zv kn‡i cywjk‡ì‡K iv¯Ívq ïB‡q mevi mvg‡b gviv, bv‡Ki Dci
`vuov‡bv †mbv m`m¨‡ì Mvwj ¸jyR Kiv, †Kv‡bv Mvwo Av‡M P‡j †M‡j
Zv‡K _vwg‡q cÖnvi Kiv, R¨v‡g AvU‡K co‡j Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g A¯¿
w`‡q mvavib gvbyl‡K fxZ mš¿¯Í Kiv, eo eo K¨vw›Ub¸‡jv †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi †PK Qvov KivPx †_‡K jv‡nvi Ges jv‡nvi †_‡K Bmjvgvev`
†cŠQv, bZzb bZzb Av‡gwiKvb A¯¿ cvÄve, KivPx, MjMZ Ges
min‡ì wewfbœ kn‡i wb‡R‡ì `ykgb‡ì `ykgb‡ì g‡a¨ wewj Kiv,
wcÖq gvZ…f~wg‡Z wbZ¨ w`‡bi e¨vcvi n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZviciI
Dc‡ii †Kv_vI †_‡K GB ûKzg G‡m‡Q †h, wgwWqv‡Z †Kv‡bv msev`
†hb bv Av‡m| cÖwZiÿv gš¿xi fvlY; ÔcvwK¯Ív‡b `jxq `v½v jvMv‡bvi
Rb¨ cqmv Ges A¯¿ wewj Kiv n‡”QÕ msev` cÎ¸‡jvi †kvfvq cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q| GB e›UbKvix †K? Kv‡ì g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv n‡”Q? G¸‡jv
ejvi AbygwZ †bB|
cvwK¯Ív‡b eøvK IqvUv‡ii Uv‡M©U

Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K K‡qK fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi|
1. †mme Djvgv‡q †Kivg, hviv Av‡gwiKvi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì
cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ †`b|
2. cvwK¯Ív‡b Ae¯’vbiZ †mme Zv‡jevb, hviv mivmwi Avj
Kv‡q`vi c‡_i hvÎx| g‡b ivLv DwPZ, eøvK IqvUvi †Kej †ckIqvi
kn‡i GLb ch©šÍ Ggb `k R‡biI †ewk gyRvwn`xb‡K N‡i Pvcv w`‡q
nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
3. †mme gyRvwn`xb, hviv Zv‡jev‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L Ges
Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i|
4. †mme Djvgv‡q nK, hv‡ì m¤úK© †mB wPšÍv †PZbvi mv‡_,
hviv cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M we‡`kx AvµgYKvix‡ì mvg‡b gv_v SzKv‡bvi
cwie‡Z© Zv‡ì weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| hv‡ì esk aviv
kv‡gjx gyRvwn`xb‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j‡Q| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q (Avjøvn †hb
199
aviYv‡K fzj cÖgvY K‡ib) GB †kÖwY‡K MYnZ¨v Kiv n‡e| we‡klZ
KivPx‡Z|
5. †mbvevwnbx Ges †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡M †mme †jvK hviv GL‡bv
Zv‡jevb‡K Mfxi `„wó‡Z †`‡L|
6. †mme eëmvqx hviv `xwb †PZbv †cvlY K‡ib|
Zv‡ì Uv‡M©‡Ui ZvwjKv c‡o †c‡ikvb nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY
†bB| eis Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri †ndvRZ wb‡Ri Dci diR
K‡i‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi Gme `ykgb‡ì mv‡_ jovB Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ wbb|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K kni‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ dvjyRv evwb‡q w`b|
cÖwZiÿv eë¯’v
eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Ges AvMvgx w`‡bi Uv‡M©UB AvMZ w`‡bi Ae¯’v
eY©bv Ki‡Q| we‡klZ KivPxi iv¯Ívq Pjgvb wkï‡KI Avcwb wR‡Ám
Kiæb, KivPx‡Z Kx n‡e? Zvn‡j †mI Avcbv‡K cwi¯‹vi e‡j w`‡e|
dzjB †Kej Rv‡b bv, evMvb †Zv meB Rv‡b|
hw` Avcwb Avcbvi BhhZ-†`ŠjZ, Ni-evwo, ¯¿x-mšÍvb, †`k
Ges me‡P‡q eo Avcbvi `xb‡K evuPv‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j AvµgYKvix
`ykg‡bi gyKv‡ejvq wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb| Avi hw` Avcwb
Avcbvi dzjm¾vi gnj‡K dvjyRv, ZvjvÔAdvi, evM`v` Ges ivgv`xi
cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z †`L‡Z bv Pvb, Zvn‡j GLbB ûuwkqvi n‡q hvb|
Ab¨_vq ¯§iY ivL‡eb, †jL‡Ki Kjg †mme `„k¨ †jL‡Z AcviM n‡q
hv‡e| cvwK¯Ívbx gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× Kv‡di‡ì N„Yv, BivKx
gymjgvb‡ì †P‡qI †ewk| wR n¨vu! emwbqvevmx †_‡KI †ewk| K_v
†Zv A‡bK Av‡Q| wKš‘ GLb Kv‡Ri mgq| hw` Avcbvi †`‡ki cÖwZ
Avcbvi fv‡jvevmv _v‡K, Avcbvi `x‡bi cÖwZ Avcbvi gneŸZ _v‡K,
Avcbvi eëmv hv Avcwb w`b ivZ †gnbZ K‡i `vuo Kwi‡q‡Qb, ¯¿x -
mšÍvb hviv Avcbvi †MvUv wh‡›`Mxi g~jab, mK‡ji †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨
Avcbv‡KB `vuov‡Z n‡e| wb‡P wKQz mnR wUcm D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q,
200
G¸‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv evuP‡Z Pvq| Avi hviv AvZ¥nZ¨vi wm×všÍ
wb‡q †d‡j‡Qb, Zvu‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avi Kx ej‡ev? Avcbvi cÖ¯‘wZi
Kvi‡Y Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡ì Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡eb
Ges Avcbvi mn‡hvMxZvI Ki‡eb| wKš‘ hw` Avcwb cÖ¯‘wZ bv †bb
Ges Pzc K‡i N‡i w¯’i n‡q e‡m _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j AvMZ Ae¯’v P‡j
hv‡e bv|
1. me© cÖ_g N‡ii mKj cyiæl wRnv`x †Uªwbs AR©b Kiæb| †m
mgq †ewk `~‡i bq hLb gvbyl GB Avkv Ki‡e, nvq! hw` N‡i †Kv‡bv
†UªwbscÖvß gyRvwn` _vK‡Zv|
2. †h ai‡Yi A¯¿ m¤¢e Rgv Kiæb| N‡ii mK‡j GgbwK
bvixivmn †m¸‡jv Pvjv‡bv Ges †Lvjv I jvMv‡bv wk‡L ivLyb|
3. Mwj gnjøvi Qvu‡ì Dci gvbyl‡K ˆZwi Kiæb| †h †Kv‡bv
nvgvjvi Ae¯’vq HKë× Kg©c×wZ ˆZwi Kiæb| cÖ_‡g Kó n‡e, wKš‘
†gnb‡Z Ges gb‡hvM me gykwKj‡K AvQvb K‡i †`q| KwVb Ae¯’vq
nvq ûZvk bv K‡i âh© Ges axiZvi mv‡_ cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`b|
4. N‡ii mKj m`m¨‡K ÿz`v-wccvmvq Af¨¯’ Kiæb|
5. Ggb GjvKvq evm¯’vb ivL‡eb bv, †hLv‡b `xb`vi‡ì `ykgb
_v‡K| ZvQvov †mme GjvKvqI _vK‡eb bv †hLv‡b `ykgbiv Avcbvi
e¨vcv‡i Rv‡b|
6. N‡ii LiP Kg Kiæb| cqmv Rwg‡q A¯¿ µq Kiæb|
7. Avcbvi Dci †h †Kv‡bv nvgjvi mgq fx‡oi g‡a¨ wg‡k hvb|
G‡Z Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avcbvi `ykgb‡ì g‡a¨ cÖfve m„wó Ki‡eb Ges
Avcbvi †ei nIqvi iv¯Ív AvQvb K‡i w`‡eb|
8. N‡i AvmevecÎ Kg ivLyb| Gme hZB Kg n‡e ¯’vbvšÍi Ges
bovPov mnR n‡e| A¯¿ Aek¨B wb‡Ri mv‡_ ivLyb| f‡qi mgq
evm¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i w`b|
9. N‡i Lvevi `ªe¨ †ewk †ewk Rgv K‡i ivLyb| we‡kl K‡i fzbv
Kiv †Qvjv, †LRyi BZ¨vw`|
201
10. c„w_exi †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡KB wb‡Ri Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq evbv‡eb
bv| †hgb my¯^v`y Lvevi, BqviKwÛkb, AvivgwcÖqZv BZ¨vw`| ïay Ges
†KejB wb‡Ri `xb evuPv‡bvi wdwKi Kiæb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_
wb‡Ri `xj‡K †eu‡a wbb| ZviB wbKU †Ku‡` †Ku‡` wbivcËv Ges `„pZv
PvB‡Z _vKzb|
ev¯Í‡eB wK Ggb mgq Avm‡e?

hw` Avgiv ˆ`bw›`b wh‡›`Mx‡Z gk¸j _vwK Ges wb‡Ri Av‡k
cv‡ki Ae¯’v †_‡K †eLei _vwK, wb‡Ri cvov gnjøvq MR©b Kiv A¯¿
†_‡K †PvL eÜ K‡i ivwL, wb‡Ri weiæ‡× welv³ †køvMvb †_‡K Kvb
eÜ K‡i ivwL, Zvn‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv welqB †bB| Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì
GgbB jvM‡e †h, Gme K_v evovevwo| Ab_©KB †jvK‡ì‡K fxZ
mšÍ¯¿ Ki‡Q| GLv‡b †Zv mew`‡KB wbivcËv| Kv‡iv Rvb gv‡ji
†Kv‡bv fq †bB| GLv‡b Av‡gwiKvI Avm‡e bv, fviZI AvµgY
Kivi mvnm †`Lv‡e bv| eøvK IqvUv‡iiI GB wn¤§Z n‡e bv †h,
cvwK¯’v‡bi g‡Zv AvbweK kw³ai †`‡k Gme Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbðq
Ggb †jvK Av‡Q hviv AvRI Gme K_v ej‡Q| wKš‘ GUv P~ovšÍ
MvdjwZ| Avi MvdjwZi Aci bvg aŸsm|
Mv‡dj‡ì cwiYwZ
GB †kÖwYi cwiYvg hw` †`L‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Avmyb, BwZnv‡mi
c„óv¸‡jv Dëvb|
wnRix mßg kZvwãi (Î‡qv`k kZvwã Cmvqx) evM`v`|
†Ljvd‡Z ebx AveŸvwmqvi `viæj wLjvdvn evM`v`| evM`v` kni
c„w_exi my›ìZg kni¸‡jvi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡Zv| c„w_ex Zvi mKj
†mŠ›`h©mn GB kn‡ii Mwj‡Z Mwj‡Z Aew¯’Z| evRv‡ii PvKwPK¨
`ywbqvevmxi w`j‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K Uvb‡Z _v‡K| cÖ‡gv`feb Av‡Q,
gvby‡li fxoI Av‡Q| gvìvmv Av‡Q LvbKv Av‡Q| Bjg wccvmy‡ì
202
c`PviYvq gyLi n‡q Av‡Q| †MvUv Bmjvgx we‡k¦i gviKvh evM`v`|
`k©bvw_©iv ej‡Z cvi‡Zb, Gi †hŠe‡b KL‡bv fvUv Avm‡e bv|
evM`v‡ì cÖwZwU †kÖwY wbR wbR `ywbqvq gË| cÖkvmKiv gn‡ji
`ywbqvq gk¸j| eëmvqx evRv‡i e›`x| Bjg wccvmyiv Bjg AR©‡b
cvMj cviv| Pvu` Qvov mevB NygšÍ| eis wb‡Ri weiæ‡× Pµv‡šÍi
†bkvq gË| wec` †_‡K †PvL eÜ K‡i, ev”Pv Kv”Qvi MYbv K‡i k¦vm
c~iY KiwQ‡jv| ZLb...! hLb wec` evM`v‡ì cÖvPx‡ii evwn‡i QvDwb
†d‡jwQ‡jv, nvjvKz Lvb Rvi ˆmb¨‡ì‡K wb‡q evM`v` †NivI K‡i
†d‡j| wKš‘ mvaviY Ges we‡kl e¨w³e‡M©i Ae¯’v h‡ei kx‡li Dci
`Ðvqgvb wQ‡jv| GgbwUI wQ‡jv bv †h, GB wec` AvPvbK G‡m c‡o|
eis cÖvK…wZK wbqg Abyhvqx A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB Zv‡ì RvMÖZ Kivi
mvgvb gIRy` wQ‡jv| Zv‡ì Av‡M ZvZvix †mbvevwnbx, LvIqvwiRg
cÖkvmb‡K DjU cvjU K‡i wgwU‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ ¯^cœ Avi aviYvi
RM‡Z emevmKvixiv GB avibvq Lykx wQ‡jv †h, Avgv‡ì N‡i Avm‡e
bv| GwU `viæj wLjvdvn| GwU Bmjvgx we‡k¦i gviKvh| GLv‡b
Bj‡gi cvnvo we`¨gvb| nvRv‡iv gmwR` we`¨gvb| eo eo LvbKv
i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ¯^cœ †Zv ¯^cœB wQ‡jv| ¯^‡cœi cÖvmv` †f‡½ c‡o|
ZvZvwiiv evM`v` †NivI K‡i| ZLbI Zviv Mv‡dj wQ‡jv| bv RvMvi
Kmg †L‡q e‡m wQ‡jv|
656 wnRix/1258 Cmvqx gynviig †kl `k‡g ZvZvwiiv evM`v`
cÖ‡ek K‡i| Ggb MYnZ¨v Pvjvq †h, HwZnvwmKM‡Yi Kjg GB
Ryjy‡gi weeiY wjLvi wn¤§Z cvw”Q‡jv bv| Pwjøk w`b ch©šÍ
gymjgvb‡ì Dci MYnZ¨v Pj‡Z _v‡K| wkï, bvix †KD ev` c‡owb|
e„×‡ì Dci _g‡K `vuovqwb, iæMxi DciI bv| gmwR‡Ì wbivcËv
cvIqv hvqwb, LvbKv¸‡jvI wbivc` _v‡Kwb| †Kej Bû`x wLª÷vb Ges
iv‡dRx wkqv‡ì‡K ev` †`qv nq| Ihxi web AvjKgvi N‡i hviv
AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jv ZvivI †e‡uP hvq|
nv‡dR Be‡b KvQxi in. †j‡Lb, wbnZ‡ì msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i
gvby‡li wewfbœ gZ i‡q‡Q| †KD e‡jb, AvU jvL gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v
203
Kiv nq| †KD e‡jb, `k jvL Ges †KD e‡jb, wek jvL| Pwjøk w`b
ch©šÍ ZvZvixiv nZ¨v Ges jyÚb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Pwjøk w`b ci evM`v‡ì
Ae¯’v Ggb wQ‡jv †h, mgZj f~wg‡Z So n‡q‡Q| kni weivb wQ‡jv|
jv‡ki ¯‘c wQ‡jv| e„wó AvK…wZ¸‡jv Av‡iv weK…Z K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jv| hvi
d‡j †MvUv kni `~MÜ © gq wQ‡jv| †eu‡P hvIqv †jv‡Kiv bvbv †ivM
e¨wa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡jv| evZvm kvg ch©šÍ GB aŸsmh‡Ái wb`k©b e‡q
wb‡q hv‡”Q| †mLv‡bI †ivM e¨wa Qwo‡q c‡o| gnvgvwi Qwo‡q c‡o|
†cøM Qwo‡q c‡o| eû msL¨K †jvK g„Zzï †Kv‡j jywU‡q c‡o|
-Avj †e`vqv Iqvb †bnvqv|
GwU †mB evM`v` wQ‡jv, hvi kvb, kIKZ, PgK, †kvi‡Mvj,
†mŠ›`h©, fxo, GKvwKZ¡ mewKQzB wQ‡jv| wKš‘ AvR wKQzB Aewkó
†bB|
evM`v‡ì aŸsm Ges Ihxi Be‡b AvjKgvi N„wYZ f~wgKv

Be‡b AvjKgv Ljxdv gyÔZvwmg wejøvnÔi gš¿x| †m wQ‡jv KÆi
iv‡dRx wkqv| hvi AšÍ‡ii †Kvbvq †Kvbvq mybœx‡ì N„Yv ficyi wQ‡jv|
nv‡dh Be‡b KvQxi in. Avj we`vqv Iqvb †bnvqv‡Z †j‡Lb, ÔZvi
D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi †LjvdZ‡K aŸsm K‡i
wkqv dv‡Zgx‡ì †LjvdZ cÖwZwôZ Kiv| †m evM`v` †_‡K mKj
mybœx‡ì wbwðý Ki‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv| gmwR`-gvìvmv aŸsm K‡i Lwjdv
Ges Zvi Lv›`vb‡K †kl K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jv|
-Avj †e`vqv Iqvb †bnvqv|
myZivs †m nvjvKz Lv‡bi we‡kl Dc‡`óv Ges KÆi iv‡dRx wkqv
†gvjøv bvwmiæÏxb Zzmxi (g„Zz¨ 672 wnRix/1273 Cmvqx) gva¨‡g
†Pw½m Lvb Ges nvjvKz Lv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i| evM`v‡ì
Dci nvgjv Kivi Rb¨ †m ZvZvix‡ì‡K D‡ËwRZ K‡i Ges ax‡i
ax‡i †LjvdZ‡K `~e©j Ki‡Z _v‡K| gymjgvb‡ì †mbvevwnbxi msL¨v
Ljxdv gymZvbwmi (gyÔZvwmg wejøvn Gi wcZv) Gi †kl mg‡q `k
jvL wQ‡jv| Be‡b AvjKgv GB msL¨v Kgv‡Z Kgv‡Z `k nvRv‡i wb‡q
204
Av‡m| †Ljvd‡Zi mKj †Mvcb Z_¨ ZvZvix‡ì wbKU wbqwgZ cvPvi
Ki‡Z _v‡K| hLb nvjvKz Lvb evM`v` †NivI K‡i, ZLb †m Lwjdv
gyÔZvwmg‡K nvjvKz Lv‡bi wbKU †h‡Z eva¨ K‡i| myZivs Lwjdv
mvZkZ mvIqvix mv‡_ wb‡q nvjvKz Lv‡bi wbKU iIqvbv nq| hv‡ì
g‡a¨ evM`v‡ì eo eo Djvgv, dzKvnv, gš¿x Ges kn‡ii wbf©i‡hvM¨
e¨w³eM© kvwgj wQ‡jb| Avi Be‡b AvjKgv Zv‡ì Av‡M Zvi
cwievimn nvjvKz Lv‡bi AvkÖ‡q P‡j hvq| Lwjdv Ges nvjvKz Lv‡bi
g‡a¨ `xN© Av‡jvPbv nq| GK ch©v‡q nvjvKz Lvb wKQz kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ
wd‡i †h‡Z ivwR nq| wKš‘ wVK ZLbB Be‡b AvjKgv Ges bvwmiæwÏb
Zzwm nvjvKz Lv‡bi Kvb fvix Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges Av‡jvPbv e¨_© K‡i
†`q| (AvRI Be‡b AvjKgvi mšÍv‡biv KvR Ki‡Q|)
Lwjdv hLb †Nvovi c`Z‡j

Be‡b AvjKgv nvjvKz Lvb‡K eva¨ K‡i Lwjdv‡K KZj Ki‡Z|
wKš‘ nvjvKz Lvb Lwjdvi Lyb cÖevwnZ Ki‡Z fq cvw”Q‡jv| Zvi wek¦vm
wQ‡jv G‡Z Zvi Dci Avmgvbx wec` †b‡g Avm‡e| Gi mgvavb Be‡b
AvjKgv Gfv‡e †`q †h, Zv‡K PvUvB‡qi Dci ïB‡q †`qv †nvK
Zvici Zvi Dci †Nvov QzwU‡q †`qv †nvK| Gfv‡e Lwjdvi Lyb hgx‡b
co‡e bv Avi nvjvKz Lvb Avmgvbx wec` †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡e| Lwjdvi
mv‡_ _vKv Djvgv dzKvnvi e¨vcv‡iI Be‡b AvjKgv KZ‡ji civgk©
†`q| GB MvÏvi G‡ZB ÿvšÍ nqwb eis Lwjdvi gnj †_‡K gwnjv
Ges ev”Pv‡ì‡K a‡i a‡i eKixi g‡Zv RevB Kiv‡Z _v‡K| Lwjdvi
mKj AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K Gfv‡eB RevB Kiv nq| Zvi ¯^cœ wQ‡jv
evM`v‡` gymjgvb‡ì gvìvmvi cwie‡Z© wkqv‡ì gvìvmv †nvK,
gmwR‡ì cwie‡Z© Bgvgevi †nvK| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv `ywbqv‡ZB
Zv‡K jvwÂZ K‡i Ges wbivk K‡ib|
GB BwZnvm cvV K‡i evM`vèvmxi AjmZv, ÎæwU Ges myaviYv
GLbI ch©šÍ Avcbvi ey‡S Avm‡e bv †h, `ykgb‡K evM`v‡ì ìRvq
205
†`‡LI wKfv‡e IB †jvK¸‡jv `ykg‡bi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z
nqwb? Ggwb fv‡e Avcwb wn›`y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì BwZnvmI cvV
K‡i‡Qb| m¤¢eZ AvRI Avcwb †gvMj cÖkvmK‡Mvwô‡K Awfkvc
w`‡eb †h, Zv‡ì A‡hvM¨Zvi ìæb G‡Zv eo gym wjg m¤ªvR¨ †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b Bs‡iR‡ì †Mvjvgx‡Z w`‡q †`q| kvmK‡Mvwôi mv‡_ mv‡_
Avcwb ZrKvwjb gymjgvb RbmvaviY‡KI P~ovšÍ Ajm ej‡eb †h,
`ykgb‡K gv_vi Dci Avm‡Z †`‡LI †K‡bv ûKzg‡Zi mv‡_ we‡`ªvn
K‡i wb‡RivB `ykgb‡ì gyKv‡ejv K‡iwb? Avcbvi †Kgb jvM‡e,
BwZnvmwe`MY D‡jøwLZ RvwZi mv‡_ hw` Avcbv‡KI kvwgj K‡i
†`q? Avi G K_v wj‡L †`b †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvbiv †Kgb wQ‡jv?
Zv‡ì mvg‡b Zv‡ì `ykgb Zv‡ìB kni `Lj Ki‡Z _v‡K, Avi
Zviv mewKQz Aviv‡g mn¨ Ki‡Z _v‡K? †Kgb eyw×Rxwe Ges Ávwb
wQ‡jv †h, `ykg‡bi weiæ‡× cÖ¯‘wZi cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri evwnbx‡K †mB
kw³i weiæ‡× jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q, †hB kw³ Zv‡ìB `ykgb‡ì mv‡_
jo‡Q?
eZ©gv‡bi Be‡b AvjKgv

AvR ïay GKRb bq, AMwYZ Be‡b AvjKgv i‡q‡Q| hviv Be‡b
AvjKgvi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ w`b-ivZ GK K‡i †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
K‡Zv bvwmiæÏxb Zzwm i‡q‡Q, hviv eZ©gv‡bi nvjvKz Lvb‡ì Dc‡`óv
n‡q e‡m Av‡Q| †MvcbZ_¨ cvPviKvixiv cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv`v-Kv‡jvi
gvwjK e‡b Av‡Q| msev` Ges we‡kl evZ©v wb‡q we‡kl `~Ziv KL‡bv
†Znivb, KL‡bv jÐb hv‡”Q| bv‡ìv †_‡K WvUv msMÖn K‡i gvbwP‡Îi
Dci jvj wPý w`‡q hv‡”Q| †`vKvb, evwYR¨ †K›`ª, KviLvbv Ges Mwj-
gnjøvi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q| †Kv_vq †`v¯Í Av‡Q, †Kv_vq
`ykgb Av‡Q, †Kv_vq wbivc` knievmx, †Kv_vq mš¿vmx‡ì mggbv
Rb‡Mvwô, MvYwkc n¨vwjKÞvi †Kv_vq Dc‡hvMx Ges †Kv_vq bZzb
Gd 16 DcKvix...... me... mewKQz| ivZ hLb Mfxi n‡Z _v‡K Ges
206
Avuavi hLb mewKQz‡K Avovj Ki‡Z _v‡K AvZ¥‡fvjvi wkKvi
gixwPKvi wcQ‡b QzU‡Z QzU‡Z K¬všÍ n‡q †f‡½ c‡o, gyL fvi K‡i
†eLei c‡o _v‡K| wVK †Zgwb Avwg eZ©gv‡bi Be‡b AvjKgv Ges
eZ©gv‡bi nvjvKz Lvb‡K Kx civgk© w`w”Q? Kx †Mvcb Z_¨ w`w”Q? KLb
Avmvi `vIqvZ w`w”Q? †`Lyb! hw` †PvL _v‡K| ïbyb! hw` Kvb m½ bv
†Q‡o _v‡K| Abyfe Kiæb! hw` Abyf~wZ evwK _v‡K| GB e›UbK…Z
A¯¿k¯¿, wbev©wPZ gš¿Yvjq, we‡kl mg‡qi Rb¨ †Lvjv A‡¯¿i jvB‡mÝ,
cÖwZôv‡b i` e`j, cvwK¯Ívbx †PZbvavix‡ì‡K mš¿vmx‡ì iÿK Ges
†cÖv-Zv‡jevb e‡j wPwýZ Kiv, †mB Av¸‡bi Zvc Abyfe Kiæb, hv
GLbI †Kej ey‡jwUb gv‡K©U‡K QvB K‡i‡Q| ¯§iY Kiæb, †mme
mymsMwVZ MÖæc‡K, hviv KivwP‡Z d¨v±ix¸‡jvi KjKâv DwV‡q wb‡q
†M‡Q| ïbyb †mme wPrKvi, †h¸‡jv GLbI GKwU GKwU K‡i DV‡Q
Avi Uªvwd‡Ki †kvi¸‡j nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| dvjyRv‡K fz‡j †M‡Qb?
wØZxqevi c‡o wbb| wKš‘ GmewKQz †Kej Zv‡ì Rb¨B hv‡ì‡K
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †PvL w`‡q‡Qb, †h¸‡jv w`‡q †m †`‡L, Kvb w`‡q‡Qb
†h¸‡jv GLbI mPj Av‡Q, Abyf~wZ w`‡q‡Qb †h¸‡jv GLbI RxweZ|
Zviv Rv‡b, Ae¯’v Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv †_‡KI †ewk bvhyK Ges
fq¼i| A¯¿k¯¿I Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Mvcb welq bq| Avn‡j n‡Ki mKj
Z_¨ GKwÎZ Kivi welqwUI mK‡jiB Rvbv| eøvK IqvUv‡ii mv‡_
Kviv Av‡Q, e„‡Ub Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ †K †Mvcb AvuZvZ K‡i‡Q, mewKQz
mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z| wKš‘ †PvL eÜ K‡i wb‡Ri †gŠR gvw¯Í‡Z gË n‡q
_vK‡j, wKQzB nqwb| G¸‡jv meB Av‡e‡Mi K_v| gvbyl‡K fq
†`Lv‡bvi K_v| evovevwo AwZiÄb| GLv‡b wKQzB n‡e bv|
†`v¯Í Ges `ykgb‡K wPbyb

cvwK¯Ív‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi
cÖwZiÿv ZvivB Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv‡ì‡K AvR Av‡gwiKv Ges fvi‡Zi
civg‡k© `ykgb Ges †`k‡`ªvnx‡ì KvZv‡i kvwgj Kiv n‡”Q| AvdMvb
207
wRnv` †_‡K wb‡q Zv‡jevb ch©šÍ, Kvw¯§i wRnv‡ì ïiæ †_‡K wb‡q
AvR ch©šÍ Ggb †Kvb& wPšÍvwe` Av‡Q, †h cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨
avivevwnK Kzievwb w`‡q Avm‡Q| gykviid cÖ‡Z¨KwU gq`v‡b
cvwK¯Ív‡bi ÿwZ K‡i‡Q| †mB wPšÍvi gq`v‡bI, †hLv‡b †m †mB
†jvK‡ì‡K Dc‡i Avb‡Z †P‡q‡Q hv‡ì †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †PZbvI †bB
†Kv‡bv Uv‡M©UI †bB| †hLv‡b cqmv cvIqv hv‡e Zviv †mLv‡bi
†køvMvbB w`‡Z _v‡K| wbKU fwel¨ZI GB ev¯ÍeZv‡K cÖKvk K‡i
w`‡e †h, fviZx Ges Av‡gwiKvb nvgjvKvix‡ì mvg‡b mvinv‡ì
Kexjv, Avhv` Kv¯§xi, wMjwMU, wkqvj‡KvU †_‡K fvIqvj bMi,
fvIqvj bMi †_‡K KivPx ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì †ndvR‡Zi
Rb¨ †Kvb Adv`vi Kzievbx w`‡e| wKš‘ eyw×gv‡bi KvR GUvB †h, †m
mgq Avmvi Av‡MB †`v¯Í Ges `ykgb wP‡b wbb| Ggb †hb bv nq,
Kvj `„wó wewbg‡qi mvnmI bv _v‡K| wgwWqv‡Z fviZx Ges Bû`x
`vjvjiv hwÌ RbMY‡K AÜ Ges ewai evwb‡q †i‡L‡Q, wKš‘ Avcwb
ev¯ÍeZv Rv‡bb, fviZ †_‡K Kviv cqmv cv‡”Q, ÔiÕ (fviZxq †Mv‡q›`v
wefvM) Ges wm.we.AvB Gi †Mvcb Awdmviiv KivPx Ges jv‡nv‡i
Kvi †gngvb nq| `yevB Ges jÛ‡b Kvi ev”Pvi dx Ges cwiev‡ii
kwcs‡qi LiP †mLvbKvi fviZxq `~Zvevm enb K‡i, ïay GB Pzw³i
wewbg‡q †h, Gme MvÏviiv wb‡R‡ì †mbvevwnbxi †ivL fviZ †_‡K
wdwi‡q cvwK¯Ívbcš’x gynvwdR‡ì (†`k‡cÖwgK cvnviv`vi) w`‡K
wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges fvi‡Zi mv‡_ eÜz‡Z¡i iwk evwo‡q w`‡Z mdj
n‡q‡Q| Avcwb Rv‡bb, hv‡ì‡K Avcwb fvi‡Zi G‡R›U ej‡Qb
Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i fvi‡Zi N„Yv Ggb fv‡e Kvbvq Kvbvq ficyi †h,
wRnv` †Q‡o N‡i e‡m _vK‡Z ivwR n‡e, wL`vq Zocv‡Z Zocv‡Z
Rvb w`‡q w`‡e, wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡× fvi‡Zi mv‡_ nvZ wgjv‡e
bv| GwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ Am¤¢e welq¸wji Aš‘f©~³| n‡Z cv‡i fviZxq
G‡RwÝ¸‡jv Ggb †Póv Ki‡Q, wKš‘ fviZ‡K Gi ev¯Íe Reve
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b w`‡q †`qv n‡”Q| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b fviZxq †mbvevwnbx
Ges Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb¸‡jv Dci †h AvNvZ¸‡jv nvbv n‡”Q Avcwb
208
Rv‡bb Zviv †mme cvMj, hv‡ì wkivq wkivq fvi‡Zi N„Yv wg‡k
Av‡Q| fvi‡Zi Rb¨ GUvB Zv‡ì Kvh©Kix Reve| Gme †Zv Ggb
K_v, †h¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K m‡PZb cvwK¯Ívbx Rv‡b| wKš‘ †mme AÜ, ewai
Ges †evevKvix †dZbv mevB‡K hv`yM¯ Ö Í K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GKB Kvi‡Y
GLb Kvwk¥‡ii gyRvwn`‡ì e¨vcv‡iI †mB `„wófw½ ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q, hv
fviZxq jwe Pv‡”Q| `ykgb n‡jv fviZ, †mbvevwnbx‡K Gw`‡K †diZ
Avb‡Z n‡e| fvi‡Zi nvZ Avgv‡ì Mjv ch©šÍ G‡m‡Q| hw` wej¤^
Kiv nq, Zvn‡j eªv²b‡ì Av½yj Avgv‡ì kvni‡Mi Dci gReyZ
n‡Z _vK‡e| cvwK¯Ív‡b fvi‡Zi wbgKLyiiv GB cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡e
†h, cwÛZwR Avgv‡ì Mjv †P‡c ai‡Q bv eis mv‡i½x Ges MxUv‡ii
Dci Av½yjx Kvuc‡Q, hv‡Z wbivcËvi cwi‡e‡k my‡ijv mviMvg Ges
gayi wgDwRK Qwo‡q c‡o| cvwK¯Ív‡b Aew¯’Z GB †kÖwYi Lv‡nk n‡jv
mxgvšÍ †iLv‡K fzj ni‡di gZ wgwU‡q w`‡q cvwK¯Ív‡bi
gymjgvb‡ì‡K M½v hgybvi Kvj©Pv‡i GK Wze †`qv †nvK, hv‡Z
fvi‡Zi gZ GLvbKvi cvovq cvovq, MÖv‡g MÖv‡g Ôe‡›` gvZvivgÕ Gi
bvÔiv jvwM‡q wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Av‡gwiKv Ges fvi‡Zi †Póv
n‡jv, cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mbv evwnbx Kwejv¸‡jv wb‡qB e¨¯Í _vKzK| A_P
cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ Riæix n‡jv, GB †mbvevwnbx‡K Kwejv¸‡jv †_‡K
†ei K‡i c~e©w`‡Ki mxgv‡šÍ wbhy³ Kiv| wgwWqvi †kvi‡Mv‡ji cÖwZ
åæ‡ÿc bv Kiv DwPZ| wgwWqvi kqZvbxi Kvi‡YB AvR cvwK¯Ívbx
†mbvewnbx Kwejv¸‡jv‡Z e¨¯Í| wgwWqv Kwejv¸‡jvi Ae¯’v‡K KwVb
AvKv‡i †ck Ki‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q Zv‡jevb GKUz ciB Bmjvgvev` `Lj
K‡i wb‡e| Zviv †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ Pv‡”Q †mbvewnbx Kwejv¸‡jv‡ZB
e¨¯Í _vKzK, hv‡Z fviZ I Av‡gwiKvi Rb¨ cwK¯Ívb‡K jyKgv evbv‡Z
mnR nq| mwZ¨Kviv‡_© cwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ m`q Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ G
K_v mg_©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †mbvewnbx wb‡R‡ì †jv‡Ki mv‡_
Rwo‡q _vKzK| hZ‡jvK GB Acv‡ikb‡K mg_©b Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì
mK‡jB †mB †jvK, hviv Kvj ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mbvevwnbxi Aw¯ÍZ¡
wgwU‡q †`qvi K_v ej‡Zv| GLb Zv‡ì GB AvKv•Lv cyiv n‡Z †`Lv
209
hv‡”Q| Zv‡ì `yB `ykgb gyRvwn`xb Ges †mbvevwnbx G‡K Ac‡ii
mv‡_ jo‡Q| Dfq Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv‡ì Avb›`B Avb›` wgj‡Q|
†mbvevwnbxi mg_©‡b †ei nIqv i¨vwj g~jZ †mbvewnbxi mg_©‡b bq
eis GB i¨vwj Zv‡ì †mB Avb‡›ì Rb¨ †h, Zv‡ì ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb
n‡”Q| †mbvevwnbx‡K gyRvwn`x‡bi mv‡_ jvwM‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB
i¨vwj Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i jyKv‡bv †mB Avb‡›ìB ewncÖKvk| GB
Acv‡ikb‡K mg_©bKvix‡ì wKQz Ggb †jvK, hv‡ì Rb¨ mivmwi
fviZx jwe eo eo dvÛ Pvjy K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Av‡gwiKv Ges e„‡U‡b
evwo, Bmjvgvev` Ges Ab¨vb¨ eo eo kn‡i cøU, gvwmK †eZb,
miKvix Li‡P dvBf ÷vi †nv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z Djvgv gvkv‡qL‡ì
Kbdv‡iÝ, GmewKQz GKwU AvIqvRB w`‡”Q †h, Av‡gwiKv Lywk n‡q
hvK Avi cvwK¯Ív‡bi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Dci hL‡gi ci hLg jvM‡Z _vKzK|
Ggb †jvK‡ì‡KB wgwWqv mvg‡b Zz‡j Avb‡Q, hviv Av‡gwiKv Ges
fvi‡Zi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Av‡M Av‡M P‡j| A_P †mB †kÖwYi AvIqvR‡K
Zwj‡q †`qv n‡”Q, hviv mwZ¨Kviv‡_© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mnggx©| Avjøvni
Kzì‡Zi wbq‡g bv AvmyK| hw` knx`‡ì ie gyRwn`x‡bi nv‡Z fviZ
weR‡qi dvqmvjv K‡i iv‡Lb, Zvn‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì iv¯Ív eÜ Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv| hw` eÜ Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Bmjvgvev` Ges KivPx‡Z
e‡m †mB fviZx jwei jvMvg Uvbyb, hviv cvwK¯Ívb‡K AvR GB ch©v‡q
†cŠwQ‡q‡Q †h, fvi‡Zi mvg‡b gv_v SzKv‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q| Gme
MvÏvi‡ì Kvi‡YB RvwZ cvwbi cÖwZUv †dvUvi gyLv‡cÿx n‡Z hv‡”Q|
A_P cvwbi welqwU cvwK¯Ívb †e‡uP _vKvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| cvwK¯Ívb
evwK _vKvi Rb¨ †mme †jvK‡ì‡K jkKi evbvb, hviv Kwejv¸‡jv‡Z
Acv‡ikb Pvq| Zv‡ì‡K `LjK…Z Kvwk¥‡i cvwV‡q w`b, Zvici †`Lyb
Zviv GB †`‡ki Rb¨ KZUzKz ì`x|
210
cvwK¯Ívbx †K?
hw` Avcwb G K_v gv‡bb †h, cvwK¯Ívb Kv‡jgvi bv‡g Rb¥
wb‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Avcwb GB cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K‡bv mxgv‡šÍi g‡a¨ mxgve×
K‡ib? hLb cvwK¯Ívb Kv‡jgvi bv‡g Aw¯Í‡Z¡ G‡m‡Q, ZLb GwU
cÖ‡Z¨K IB gymjgv‡bi †`k, †h Kv‡jgvi Rb¨ evu‡P Ges Kv‡jgvi
Rb¨ g‡i| PvB †m c„w_exi †h †Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍ Rb¥ MÖnY KiæK| cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgvb IB cvwK¯Ívwb, hvi wh‡›`Mxi D‡Ïk¨ Kv‡jgvi weR‡qi Rb¨
`ykgb‡ì weiæ‡× jovB Kiv| PvB †m Avi‡e Rb¥MÖnY KiæK A_ev
Avwd«Kv‡Z| PvB †m w`wjø‡Z †PvL LyjyK A_ev kÖxbM‡i| A_P †mme
MvÏvi wKfv‡e cvwK¯Ívbx n‡Z cv‡i, hviv gymjgvb‡ì‡K eªv²b‡ì
†Mvjvgx‡Z †`qvi Lv‡nk iv‡L? hviv Kv‡jgvi weR‡qi cwie‡Z© GB
f~L‡Ð wn›`y‡ì weRq †g‡b wb‡Z `vIqvZ w`‡”Q? hviv RvMÖZ RvwZ‡K
HKë× AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖwZ av°v‡”Q?
wn›`y¯Ívbx gymjgvb Kv‡ì mv‡_ wRnv` Ki‡e?

eZ©gv‡b hLb we‡k¦i wewfbœ f~L‡Ð gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wRnv‡ì
¯ú„nv †e‡o Pj‡Q, wb‡R‡ì nviv‡bv HwZn¨ wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨
bI‡Rvqvb‡ì g‡a¨ Abyf~w Z Rb¥ n‡”Q, `ywbqv Ry‡o evwZ‡ji mvg‡b
gyRvwn`xb mxbv Uvb K‡i `vuov‡”Q, Ggb mgq GB cÖkœ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
†h, Avev`xi wfwË‡Z gymjgvb‡ì GKUv eo msL¨v wn›`y¯Ív‡b emevm
Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Kx Kvi‡Y Zviv AvR ch©šÍ †h cwigv‡Y wRnv‡ì
AskMÖnY Kivi K_v †mB cwigv‡Y Ki‡Q bv? G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB
Zviv `ywbqvi †miv †avKvevR RvwZi mvg‡b `Ðvqgvb| †h RvwZ wb‡Ri
KzrwmZ †Pnvivi Dci `ywbqvi me‡P‡q eo MYZ‡š¿i †bKve jvwM‡q
†i‡L‡Q| wKš‘ wn›`y¯Ívwb gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ mg‡qi RwUjZvi cÖwZ `„wó
†i‡L wb‡R‡ì‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv DwPZ| †Mvjvgx‡Z _vK‡Z
_vK‡Z †h‡bv Avevi eªv²b‡ì †Mvjvgxi Abyf~wZB †kl bv n‡q hvq|
wn›`y¯Ívbx gymwjg fvB‡ì cÖwZ LyeB mnR GKUv cÖkœ Ki‡Z gb Pv‡”Q,
211
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi g‡Zv AvcwbI wK Bgvg gvn`xi A‡cÿvq Av‡Qb?
hw` Bgvg gvn`x G‡m c‡o Zvn‡j Avcbviv Kx Ki‡eb? Avcbviv
†`‡ki m½ w`‡eb bvwK Bmjv‡gi m½ w`‡eb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_
wg‡j fviZx †mbvevwnbxi gyKv‡ejv Ki‡eb bvwK Ô†nKgZ I
gvmjvnvZÕ mvg‡b wb‡q dvqmvjv Ki‡eb? hw` Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_
wg‡j wRnv` K‡ib, Zvn‡j †mB wRnv‡ì ûKzg GLbI Av‡Q| Avi Zv
n‡”Q di‡R AvBb| myZivs Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ Riæix n‡jv, wn›`y‡ì
weiæ‡× wRnv‡` kixK nIqv| wn›`y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì
AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K gymjgvb K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wn›`y‡ì †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv
AR©b Ki‡ZB n‡e| Ab¨_vq ax‡i ax‡i wn›`y‡ì wel wkivq wkivq i³
n‡q †`Šo‡Z _vK‡e| E`~© fvlvi mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ
Kivi ci, Zv‡ì AZx‡Zi mv‡_ KZUzKz m¤úK© _vK‡e Zv eY©bv Kivi
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GLb Avcwb wb‡Ri gy‡L hZB `vex Ki‡Z
_vKzb †h, wn›`y¯Ív‡b Avcbv‡ì me iK‡gi agx©q ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q,
Avcbv‡ì‡K mgvb AwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ wn›`y¯Ív‡bi evwn‡i
Avcbv‡ì Ac`¯ÍZv †`‡L †MvUv wek¦ Avd‡mvm Ki‡Q| Avcbv‡ì
AatcZ‡bi Dci Qvucv wi‡cvU©¸‡jv c‡o †Zv Ggb g‡b nq †h
Avcbv‡ì‡K k~`ª evwb‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx we‡k¦ wecøe n‡q hv‡”Q,
wRnv‡ì gq`vb Mig, bI‡Rvqv‡biv †mR¸‡R ûi‡ì w`‡K †`Š‡o
hv‡”Q, gv‡qiv †Rvqvb †Q‡j‡ì‡K Avjøvni bv‡g Kzievbx w`‡q w`‡”Q,
evnv`~ix Ges exi‡Z¡i Ggb BwZnvm †jLv n‡”Q hvi Dci D¤§Z
me©ve¯’vvq Me© Ki‡Z cv‡i, `ywbqv Ry‡o gymjgvbiv wRnv‡` kixK
nIqvi Rb¨ wRnv‡ì ¯^M©ivR¨ AvdMv‡bi w`‡K gyL wdiv‡”Q wKš‘
Avcbviv †Kv_vq? eªv²b‡ì cÖZviYv, ¯§iYkw³i Dci g‡b n‡”Q
Ggb RLg K‡i‡Q †h, GLb w`wjøi Rv‡g gmwR` Ges jvj †Kjøv
†`‡LI wb‡R‡ì nviv‡bv HwZn¨ g‡b c‡o bv| eveix gmwR‡ì ci
GZ¸‡jv gmwR` knx` nIqvi ciI †mvgbv_ gw›ì fv½vi K_v fz‡j
†M‡Qb| †h RvwZi bvix‡ì‡K Avcwb BhhZ w`‡q‡Qb, m¤§vb w`‡q‡Qb
AvR †mB RvwZ fiv evRv‡i †Zvgv‡ì Bhh‡Zi wbjvg K‡i wdi‡Q|
212
†Zvgv‡ì `~e©jZv G ch©šÍ †cŠ‡Q‡Q †h, ïiæ‡Z wek¦ †_‡K Avovj K‡i
Ryjyg Ki‡Zv, Avi GLb wb‡RivB wek¦‡K †`wL‡q wdi‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì
A‡PZbZvi wfwWI K‡i wek¦ wgwWqv‡K †`Lv‡”Q| †Mvjvgx GB
cwigv‡Y K‡i‡Q †h, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gmwR`
evbv‡Z evav †`bwb, wKš‘ hLb B”Qv gmwR`mg~‡n SzUv †d‡j P‡j
†M‡Q? `yB †mR`vi AbygwZ wb‡Z G‡Zv e¨¯Í †h, `viæj nvie Ges
`viæj Bmjv‡gi gvmAvjv fz‡j †M‡Q| AvR Avcwb wn›`y¯Ívb‡K `viæj
nvie g‡b K‡ib bv| A_P kvn Avãyj Avhxh †`njfx in. wn›`y¯Ívb‡K
†m mgq `viæj nvie nIqvi d‡Zvqv w`‡qwQ‡jb, hLb w`wjøi gmb‡`
gymjgvb emv wQ‡jv| Av`vj‡Zi AvBb Kvbyb KvRx‡ì nv‡ZB wQ‡jv|
evwn¨K `„wó‡Z me ai‡Yi agx©q ¯^vaxbZv wQ‡jv| `yB C`, Rygv Ges
Avhv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv AvcwË wQ‡jv bv| †m mgq †hme KviY kvn
Avãyj Avhxh in, eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv Aa¨qb Kiæb Ges
wn›`y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì Dci Ryjyg wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ †`Lyb|
kvn Avãyj Avhxh in. Gi d‡Zvqv

GLv‡b wLª÷vb Awdmvi‡ì ûKzg webv ev‡K¨ Pvjy Av‡Q| Zv‡ì
ûKzg Rvwi nIqv Ges ev¯Íevqb nIqvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, ivRZ¡,
cwiPvjbv, †U·, evRbv, Dki, gvj ißvwb, eëmvqx gvj, †Pvi
WvKv‡Zi wbqg bxwZi e¨vcvi, gvgjv-gyKvÏvgvq mve¨¯Í †`vlx‡ì
kvw¯Í BZ¨vw` A_©vr wmwfj †mbv, cywjk, †Ìqvbx, †dŠR`vix †jb‡`b,
Kv÷g Ges wWDwU BZ¨vw`‡Z Zviv wb‡RivB nvwKg Ges wb‡RivB ¯^qs
m¤ú~Y©| Gme †ÿ‡Î wn›`y¯Ívbx gymjgvb‡ì †Kv‡bv KZ©„Z¡ †bB|
Aek¨B Rygvi bvgvh, `yB C`, Avhvb, Mvfx RevB‡qi g‡Zv Bmjv‡gi
wKQz weavb cvj‡b Zviv evavu †`q bv| wKš‘ †h welqwU mewKQzi g~j
Ges Avhv`xi wfwË A_©vr ûKzgZ cwiPvjbvi welqwU Aev¯Íe Ges
c``jxZ| myZivs wbwØ©avq gmwR`¸‡jv †f‡½ w`‡”Q, Rbmvavi‡Yi
bvMwiK AwaKvi bó K‡i w`‡”Q, hvi cwiYvg n‡”Q †Kv‡bv wn›`y A_ev
213
gymjgvb Zv‡ì cvm‡cvU© Ges Aby‡gv`b Qvov GB kni Qvov Ab¨
†Kv_vI A_ev Zvi Av‡kcv‡k †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| mvaviY gymvwdi Ges
eëmvqx‡ì‡K Avmv hvIqvi AbygwZI †`‡ki Kj¨vY wKsev bvMwiK
¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ bq eis wb‡R‡ì myweavi Rb¨ w`‡q‡Q| Zvi wecix‡Z
we‡kl we‡kl e¨w³ Ges bvgKiv e¨w³ †hgb myRvDj gyjK Ges †eMg
mv‡nevivI Zv‡ì AbygwZ Qvov GB kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
w`wjø †_‡K KjKvZv ch©šÍ Zv‡ìB KZ©„Z¡| Aek¨ wKQz e¨wZµgI
Av‡Q †hgb nvq`vivev`, jv‡Lœv, ivgcyi BZ¨vwì nZ©vKZ©viv †h‡nZz
AvbyMZ¨ Keyj K‡i wb‡q‡Q ZvB †mLv‡b mivmwi wLª÷vb wewa weavb
Rvwi nq bv| wKš‘ G‡Z cyiv wn›`y¯Ívb `viæj nvie nIqvi e¨vcv‡i
†Kv‡bv cÖfve †dj‡e bv|
-Djvgv‡q wn›` Kv kvb`vi gvwR|
AvR wn›`y¯Ív‡b Kvi ûKzg P‡j? gymjgvb‡ì bvwK wn›`y‡ì?
gymjgvb‡ì Rvb, gvj, BhhZ, Aveªæ AvR ch©šÍ †KvwUevi c``wjZ
K‡i‡Q| kvn Avãyj Avhxh in. Gi Kvh©Kix c`‡ÿc Bmjv‡gi
`ykgb‡ì‡K Av¸‡bi †Mvjv wb‡ÿc K‡i‡Q| `y‡ai g‡a¨ wUKwUwK
Rvj w`‡q †mB `ya cvb Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| hvid‡j Zvi `„wó kw³ bó
n‡q hvq Ges †k¦Z †ivM n‡q hvq| cwiev‡ii gwnjv‡ìmn Zvu‡K
w`wjø‡Z cvwV‡q †`q| gwnjv‡ì‡K ch©šÍ mvIqvwi‡Z Av‡ivnb Ki‡Z
†`qwb| wgh©v gvhnvi Rv‡bRvbv in.‡K mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. Gi mv‡_
gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡Y ¸wj K‡i knx` K‡i †`qv nq|
kvn BmgvCj knx` in. Ges mvwq¨` Avng` knx` in.

kvn Avãyj Avhxh in. Gi `viæj nvi‡ei d‡Zvqv KvMRx
c`‡ÿ‡c mxgve× wQ‡jv bv| eis Gi ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ c~Y© hy‡×i
wgkb Zvui wbKU wQ‡jv| hv wKQz Zvui Kjg †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨
Lye `ªæZZvi mv‡_ Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc †bqv nq| kn‡i kn‡i wM‡q
gvbylRb‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv nq| †h wRnv‡` †h‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q
†M‡Q, Zvi †Uªwbs‡qi eë¯’v Kiv nq| wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì‡K
214
cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| wRnv‡ì Li‡Pi Rb¨ UvKv-cqmvi eë¯’v Kiv nq|
Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óªi mv‡_ m¤úK©, wbqwgZ hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ, mxgvšÍ wba©viY,
†mLvb †_‡K wcQ‡bi †K›`ª ch©šÍ ms‡hv‡Mi eë¯’v, ik`cÎ cÖ¯‘Zmn
hy× Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq meiKg cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv nq| Gi Rb¨ mvwq¨`
Avng` knx` in. Avgxiæj gyRvwn`xb Ges kvn BmgvCj knx` in. I
gvI. Avãyj nvB in. Zvui we‡kl Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e wbhy³ nb|
Zvici wek¦evmx †`‡L‡Q PvUvB‡qi Dci Dcweóiv Zzc -Kvgvb
DwV‡q‡Qb, wb‡R‡ì Bj‡gi gvb ivL‡Z Ni-evox, wewe-ev”Pv, eo eo
`xwb gRwjm, mewKQz‡K Avj we`v e‡j Ni †Q‡o nvRvi gvBj `~‡i
mvinv` cÖ‡`‡ki cvnv‡o ivZ hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi ìm †Q‡o AvR KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wewa-weavb †ndvRZ
Ki‡Z mevB `vuwo‡q hvq| †K kvqLyj nv`xm, †K kvqLyZ Zvdmxi, †K
KzZze Avi †K Ave`vj? wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi gvbkv
c~Y© Ki‡Z a~wj gwjb n‡q‡Qb| Kv`vq jy‡Uvcy‡Uv †L‡q‡Qb| ïK‡bv
evwm iæwUi Dci w`b KvwU‡q‡Qb| ÿz`v mn¨ K‡i‡Qb, frmbvKvix‡ì
frmbv mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb nv`xm †_‡K †nKg‡Z Avgjx Avi
gvmjvnvZcQ›`xi meK`vZv‡ì Reve w`‡q‡Qb| MvÏvix, AK…ZÁZv
Avi Ni-evoxi we‡”Q` mn¨ K‡i Ae‡k‡l GB gnvb e¨w³‡ì Kv‡djv
evjv‡Kv‡Ui gq`v‡b wb‡Ri †kl m¤^j RvbUzKzI i‡e Kv‡qbv‡Zi
mš‘wói Rb¨ Kzievb K‡i †`b| Bmjv‡gi †kqvi¸‡jv (agx©q wb`k©b)
†ndvRZ Kiv-B `x‡bi me‡P‡q eo †L`gZ| PvB Zvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri
Ni, wb‡Ri gvìvmv, GgbwK wb‡Ri gvZ…f~wgI Qvo‡Z †nvK|
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ m‡ev©Ëg Av‡jg †m-B n‡Z cv‡i †h KziAvb †_‡K
wk‡L Ges Zvi Dci R‡g _v‡K| GwU mvwq¨` Avng` knx` in. Gi
†ejv‡qZ Ges Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ we‡kl m¤ú‡K©iB cÖgvY †h,
wZwb Kv‡di‡ì mvg‡b †mB gv_v SzKv‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, †hB gv_v
gvney‡e nvKxKxi mvg‡b bZ n‡q‡Q| evjv‡Kv‡U kvn BmgvCj knx`
in. Gi gvRv‡i Dcw¯’Z nIqvi mgq evi evi w`wjø †_‡K evjv‡KvU
ch©šÍ gvbwPÎ gv_vq †NvicvK †L‡Z _v‡K| GKw`‡K w`wjøi PvKwPK¨,
215
gymwjø fiv gmwR`, gvìvmv¸‡jv‡Z Bjg wccvmy‡ì fxi Avi
Aciw`‡K cvnv‡oi P~ovq `Ûvqgvb evjv‡KvU| †Kv_vq w`wjøi
kvnRv`v Avi †Kv_vq †mB †jvK Awf‡hvM hvi mv_x? Avgvi g‡Zv
`~e©j wP‡Ëi †jvK GB inm¨ wKfv‡e eyS‡e †h, nv`x‡mi ìm `vZv
kvn BmgvCj knx` in. nv`x‡mi ìm †Q‡o †K‡bv mvwq¨` Avng`
knx` in. Gi wcQ‡b Qz‡U †M‡Qb? KL‡bv gvKeviv‡q Kv‡mgx‡Z
Kv‡mg Ges gvngy` in. Gi Ke‡ii cv‡k `vuwo‡q wPšÍv Ki‡eb †h,
Zuviv †Kvb& kw³i mv‡_ jo‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb? hv‡ì ivR‡Z¡ m~h© A¯ÍwgZ
n‡Zv bv| wb‡R‡KI GB cÖkœ Ki‡eb †h, g~jQwoi †eóbx †_‡K †ei
nIqvi mgq ev‡e Kv‡mgxi w`‡K †kl bhi w`‡q AšÍ‡i DÏxcbvi
Zzdvb wb‡q †ei nIqv Zv‡j‡e Bjg evKx Av‡Q, bvwK `ywbqvi
PvKwP‡K¨ Zv‡KI fwel¨‡Zi wPšÍvwe` evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q?
Avwg KL‡bv wPšÍv Kwi †h, Avgv‡ì eoiv AwaK eyw×gvb wQ‡jb,
hviv D¤§‡Zi nxiv¸‡jv GKwÎZ K‡i evjv‡Kv‡Ui cÖvšÍ‡i wM‡q knx`
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, bvwK Avgiv AwaK eyw×gvb hviv wb‡R‡ì Rvb evuwP‡q
Nyiv †div KiwQ? Avwg wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kwi, kvn Avãyj Avhxh gynv‡Ï‡m
†`njfx in. Gi g‡Zv gynvwÏ‡mi Kx GZUzKz Abyf~wZ wQ‡jv bv †h,
Bs‡iR‡ì weiæ‡× Zuvi d‡Zvqv KZUzKz gwmeZ e‡q Avb‡e? Zuvi wK
GB †evakw³ wQ‡jv bv †h, Zvui GB c`‡ÿc wn›`y¯’v‡bi gvìvmv¸‡jv
cÖ‡Z¨KUv BU Bs‡iRiv Ly‡j wb‡e? wKš‘ ZviciI †Kvb& e¨v_vq w`wjø‡Z
`x‡bi gnv †L`gZ AvÄvg`vZv gvìvmv¸‡jv‡K †Zv‡ci bx‡P
ivL‡jb? †K‡bv wb‡R gmxe‡Zi mvM‡i Suvc w`‡jb Avi †KbB ev
gvìvmv¸‡jv‡K aŸsm Kiv‡jb? Avgvi g‡Zv ¯^íÁvbx †jvK hLb
AvKv‡e‡ii BwZnvm Aa¨qb Kwi Ges eZ©gv‡bi Ae¯’v ch©‡eÿb Kwi
ZLb g‡b nq, Zvuiv GK RM‡Zi evwm›`v wQ‡jv Avi Avgiv fxb MÖ‡ni
†jvK| AšÍi mvg‡b md‡ii cwie‡Z© AZx‡Zi w`‡K Qz‡U †h‡Z Pvq|
mgq LyeB mswÿß| Avmyb AZxZ‡KB wdwi‡q wb‡q Avwm| Av‡jvPbv-
ch©v‡jvPbv ivLyb| `vuovb| GLbB `vuov‡bvi mgq| ˆbivk n‡eb bv|
wb‡R‡K `~e©j g‡b Ki‡eb bv| †mvgvwjqvevmx‡K †`Lyb| ÿz`vZ© †cU|
216
`~wf©‡ÿ AvµvšÍ| wkivi i³¸‡jvI `x‡bi `ykg‡biv Pz‡l wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘
hLb Zvuiv `vuwo‡q‡Q hy‡Mi †divD‡bi Mjvq iwk jvwM‡q Mwj‡Z
Mwj‡Z †U‡b wdwi‡q‡Q| fviZ †Zv †_vivB| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjviB mKj
kw³| Zvu‡KB fq Kiv DwPZ| GB fq †Mvjvgxi fq| Ab¨ wKQz bq|
bZzev GKRb cywj‡ki Kx kw³ Av‡Q †h, _ªx bU _ªx nv‡Z wb‡q gvngy`
MRbfx Ges AvIi½‡Re in. Gi mšÍvb‡ì‡K eKixi cv‡ji g‡Zv
Zvwo‡q †eov‡e? Gme †KejB wRnv` †_‡K `~‡i mivi dj| Ab¨_vq
fviZx †mbvevwnbxI Avcbvi mvg‡b wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| Kv¯§x‡ii
wfZ‡ii Ae¯’v †`Lyb| †gvkvii‡di MvÏvixi AvM ch©šÍ Kx cwigvY
fviZx ˆmb¨‡K gyRvwnìv civwRZ K‡i‡Q| `ªæZ Kiæb| wRnv‡ì
gq`vb Avcbv‡K WvK‡Q| Kv‡djv cÖ¯‘Z| KzZze wgbvi Avcbv‡K
Avcbvi eo‡Z¡i BwZnvm ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡”Q| jvj †Kjøvq e‡q hvIqv
Zi½, `x‡ji `wiqv‡K i‡³ iw½b Ki‡Q| Zvi mvg‡b wb_i `vuwo‡q
_vKv Rv‡g gmwRÌ Kx Avcbvi `x‡j AZxZ wdwi‡q Avbvi Zvgvbœv
RvMÖZ Ki‡Q bv? Gi meB †Zv Avcbvi gxivm| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Avcbv‡K GRb¨ `ywbqv‡Z cvVvbwb †h, Avcwb Avjøvni `ykgb wn›`y‡ì
†Mvjvgx K‡i Rxeb AwZevwnZ Ki‡eb| `vuov‡bvi mgq GLbB|
`vuovb| hw` Avcwb wb‡R bv `vuovb Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K DwV‡q †`qv
n‡e| Aí mgq evKx| hy× ïiæ nIqvi Av‡MB wb‡R‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨
cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb| hv‡Z evwni †_‡K Avcbvi gyRvwn` fvB‡qiv Avi wfZi
†_‡K Avcbviv MhIqv‡q wn‡›` kixK n‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K
gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡ib| `yÔRvnv‡bi mi`vi gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Gi wn›`y¯Ívb weR‡qi mymsev‡ì kixK n‡Z cv‡ib|
cvwK¯Ívb Ges Djvgv‡q nK

GivB †mB †jvK, hviv †euP‡Zv `x‡ji `vIqvB
†bnvqvZB †c‡ikvbxi K_v, hLb wec`¸‡jv mv‡ci b¨vq dYv
Zz‡j mvg‡b `Ðvqgvb, GB m¼Ugq cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI nKcš’x‡ì `x‡j
217
bovPovi †Kv‡bv Avevm cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| A_P Zvuiv †mB ZeKvi
†jvK, hviv `~‡i †_‡KB wec‡ì NªvY Abyfe Kivi †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lb|
eZ©gv‡b wec` †Zv Zv‡ì gv_vi Dci ewl©Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘
†Kvb& Kvi‡Y Zvuiv G‡K Ac‡ii A‡cÿvq e‡m Av‡Qb? gv‡S g‡a¨ gb
Pvq, Avjøvni GB ev›`v‡ì ìRvq wM‡q wR‡Ám Kwi Ro cv_i‡K
hevb `vZv‡ì Dci GB Lv‡gvkx †Kb Av”Qvw`Z? evjv‡Kv‡Ui
¸nvevmx Avi kv‡gjxi gq`vb‡K wb‡Ri i‡³ i½xb K‡i, fviZ
Dcgnv‡`‡k Avhv`xi iO wQUv‡bIqvjviv AvR †K‡bv kx‡Zi S‡icov
cvZvi b¨vq wewÿß n‡q Av‡Q? AZxZ Ges eZ©gv‡bi GZUv êcwiZ¡
Zv‡j‡e Bjg‡ì †evaMg¨ bq| Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K Kv‡mg Ges
gvngy‡ì gvcKvwV‡Z ciL Kiv DwPZ, Avgv‡ì Ges mj‡d
mv‡jnxb‡ì c_ I Kg©c×Zx‡Z KZUv `~iZ¡ m„wó n‡q‡Q? GB cv_©K¨
†KejB kvLvMZ? bvwK eywbqv`x fv‡eB `~‡i m‡i †MwQ? †Kej
Kg©c×Zx‡Z gZv‰bK¨ bvwK D‡Ïk¨, wgkb meB DjU cvjU n‡q
†M‡Q? D‡Ïk¨ Ges wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K Kzievbx Kivi
mybœZ Rvwi Av‡Q bvwK wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ges wgkb Kzievbx Kiv
n‡”Q? wb‡R‡K wewj‡q †`qvi AvMÖn evKx Av‡Q bvwK †eu‡P hvIqvi
Zvgvbœv `x‡j evmv K‡i wb‡q‡Q? †kl nv`xm cov‡bvi mgq ÔAb¨v‡qi
weiæ‡× we‡`ªvnx gbfveÕ mb` wn‡m‡e e›Ub Kiv n‡Zv, Zvi cwie‡Z©
ÔgvmjvnvZ Avi Kj¨vYÕ †Zv RvqMv K‡i †bqwb? evjv‡Kv‡Ui †cÖiYv
Avi kv‡gjxi ¯ú„nv `xj‡K DËß K‡i bvwK jÐb IqvwksU‡bi hv`yi
cÖfve `x‡bi †L`g‡Zi bZzb ZvKvhv wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Q?
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †hb GB ¸bvnMvi‡K †mB w`bwU bv †`Lvb,
†hw`b Bmjvgx wPšÍvi m~ZxKvMvi e¨w³Z¡¸‡j‡K MYnv‡i nZ¨v Kiv
n‡e| Zv‡ì gmwR` I gvìvm¸‡jvi Qv` Zv‡ìB Dci aŸwm‡q †`qv
n‡e| nvq! hw` GgbwU bv n‡Zv| Avjøvn mewKQzB fv‡jv ivLyb| wKš‘
†K‡bv Rvwb GB ¸bvnMv‡ii †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Mv‡Q Mv‡Q †mB cÖR‡b¥i
Avhv`xi ZvgvbœvKvix‡ì SzjšÍ jvk †f‡m D‡V, hv‡ì‡K 1857
mv‡ji ci w`wjøi Rv‡g gmwR` †_‡K w`wjøi kvnx †MU ch©šÍ Mv‡Qi
218
Dci Ggb fv‡e mvwR‡q †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv, †hgb we‡q mvw`‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K
†`qvj Ges g›`x‡i evwZ Szwj‡q †`qv nq| ZviciI `xj‡K GB
cÖ‡eva †`B †h, Gme †Zv Av‡Mi w`‡bi K_v| GUv †Zv bZzb hyM|
AwfÁZv Ges mZK©Zvi hyM| GK †Pv‡Li hyM| hv me RvqMvq
mewKQz †`L‡Q| myZivs Bs‡iR‡ì g‡Zv Ryjyg eZ©gv‡b Kiv m¤¢e
bq| wKš‘ ciÿ‡bB wb‡Ri mv‡_ wKQzUv cÖZviK n‡q hvIqvi f‡q
A¯’xi n‡q hvB| Zvici GB AwfÁZv Ges GK‡PvLv hy‡Mi (hv
GKw`‡K †`‡L Ges GKw`‡KB †`Lvq) dvjyRv †Pv‡Li Nyg †K‡o †bq|
dvjyRv GK KZjLvbvi bvg| GK we‡kl cwiKwíZ nZ¨vLvbv|
†hLv‡b we‡`ªvnx ¯^cœ GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q| wb‡Ri `xb, wb‡Ri Cgvb
Ges wb‡Ri †`‡ki Dci †Kv‡bv Kv‡d‡ii `Lj`vwiZ¡ †`‡L hv‡ì
we‡`ªvnx ¯^cœ¸‡jv DQ‡j D‡V| Zviv mevB GK| Zv‡ì bvg, †Pnviv,
GjvKv Ges fvlv hwÌ c„_K| wKš‘ Zv‡ì mK‡ji ¯^fve we‡`ªvnx|
Zv‡ì cÖwZwµqv GKB nq| PvB e„‡Uwb K…wóKvj©Pv‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z
AvmyK Avi Av‡gwiKvi †k‡K‡j AvmyK| Zv‡ì †ckv-B we‡`ªvnx|
A_P gymjgvb †Zv Av‡iv Av‡Q| hv‡ì `„wófw½ cÖk¯Í| Ab¨‡K ei`v¯Í
Ki‡b Iqvjv| bZzb hy‡Mi ev¯ÍeZvq gv_v SzKv‡b Iqvjv| wKš‘ GB
wPšÍvkw³i g‡a¨ cwiYvgcQ›`x i‡q‡Q| `ywbqvi mf¨ RvwZ¸‡jv wb‡R
wb‡RB Zv‡ì ìRvq mf¨Zv wkLv‡Z Av‡m| Avi Zviv gi‡Z Ges
gvi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| dvmv` Qovq| g›`wcÖq| Zv‡ì BwZnvmB Ggb| hLbB
Ggb †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Zv‡ì Av‡m, ZLbB Zv‡ì LvbKv Iqvjviv,
gvìvmv Iqvjviv, Bgvg, gyqvwh&hb, eëmvqx, gR`yi mevB GK n‡q
hvq| †KD LvbKv †_‡K D‡V G‡m mvwq¨` Avng` knx` in. Ges nvRx
Gg`v`yjøvn gynv‡R‡i g°x in. n‡q hvq| GKmg‡qi gynvwÏm gvìvmv
†Q‡o wb‡Ri cx‡ii wcQ‡b Qz‡U P‡j|
cvwK¯Ív‡b nKcš’x‡ì weiæ‡× BivKx‡ì c×Zx-B eënvi Kiv
n‡e| nKcš’x Djvgv‡q †Kivg evwZj kw³i Uv‡M©‡U i‡q‡Q| myZivs
†e‡Q †e‡Q Uv‡M©U †ev‡W© wbkvbv evbv‡bvi Av‡MB DV‡Z n‡e|
Av‡gwiKv cvwK¯Ív‡b Zvi cwiKwíZ hy× Pvwc‡q †`qvi Av‡MB
219
nKcš’x‡ì‡K GB AvNv‡Zi weiæ‡× `vuov‡Z n‡e| Avg RbZv‡K mv‡_
wb‡q AvMZ Ae¯’v gyKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ Avek¨K| wPšÍv Ab¨
wKQz bq, ïay GZUzKz †h GB Pÿz Avcbvi Mwj, gnjøv Avi emwZ‡K
dvjyRv evbv‡Z †`Lvi kw³ †Kv_v †_‡K Avb‡e? GRb¨B bdm evievi
bxieZv cvj‡bi dhxjZ †kvbvq| †hLv‡b †jvK Aviv‡g Nywg‡q Av‡Q,
†mLv‡b †kvi‡Mvj Kiv Ges NygšÍ‡ì RvMv‡bv‡K AvbKvj©Pvi,
AmvgvwRK g‡b Kiv nq| gvbyl GUv‡K fv‡jv g‡b K‡i bv| wKš‘ `xj
†Zv `xj-B| fq nq, Avevi bv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_I †Zgb n‡q hvq,
†hgbwU Biv‡Ki Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi mv‡_ n‡q‡Q| †Pv‡Li mvg‡bi
c~Yivq †mB Qwe †f‡m D‡V| `Rjv dziv‡Zi `„k¨| Avhv‡bi AvIqv‡R
MgMg Kiv wgbvi gyqvwh&hb‡ì Dci aŸwm‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| †mR`vq
myenvbv iweŸqvj AvÔjv ejv Ae¯’vq gymwjø‡ì Dci gmwR‡ì Qv`
aŸwm‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi‡ei j¾vkxj †g‡qiv g„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡i †eu‡P
Av‡Q, bvwK nvq gyÔZvwQg! e‡j, bvwK †Kv‡bv gynv¤§v` web Kvwm‡gi
Avkvq †e‡uP Av‡Q? †MvUv gnjøv‡K †NivI K‡i mKj gwnjv‡ì DwV‡q
wb‡q hvq| mv`v `vwo Iqvjv‡ì `vwo a‡i iv¯Ívq †nPov‡bv nq|
hyeK‡ì‡K jvB‡b `vuo Kwi‡q wbkvbv wVK Kivi †cÖw±m Kiv nq|
Bewjwm Kvj©Pv‡ii c~Rvix, Av‡gwiKvb †mbvevwnbx, eøvK IqvUvi Ges
†mme †jvK hv‡ì bmebvgv Be‡b AvjKgvi mv‡_ wg‡m‡Q, Zv‡ì
Uv‡M©U GKUv †kÖwY| †mUvI LyeB gywÝqvbv Av›`v‡R| cÖKv‡k¨, w`‡bi
Av‡jv‡Z| GgbwK evRv‡iI hw` †mB †kÖwYi KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvq,
†Kv‡bv iv‡dRx (wkqv) B”Qv Ki‡jv Avi Av‡gwiKvb MvY DVv‡jv Ges
mevi mvg‡bB ¸wj K‡i w`‡jv| ïay Ryjyg Avi Ryjyg|
eÜziv nq‡Zv g‡b Ki‡e evi evi ïay dvjyRvi Av‡jvPbv †K‡bv
KiwQ? Kvwk¥i, fviZ, AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi K_v †K‡bv fz‡j †MwQ? meB
g‡b Av‡Q| Kvwk¥i w`wjø †KvbUvB fzj‡Z cvwi bv| wb‡R‡K wb‡R
fzj‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ kÖxbMi, w`wjø fzj‡Z cvwi bv| GUv Avgvi Dci
FY| _vK‡jv AvdMvwb¯’vb| GwU Qvov †Zv mewKQzB Am¤ú~Y©| wKš‘ †h
meK cvwK¯Ív‡bi nKcš’x‡ì Rb¨ dvjyRvq gIRy` i‡q‡Q Zv Ab¨
220
†Kv_vI †bB| dvjyRvi MYnZ¨v wb‡Ri g‡a¨ AdzišÍ wkÿv Ges meK
avib K‡i Av‡Q| ZvQvov cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ Biv‡Ki Abyiƒc c×wZ
Aej¤^b Kiv n‡e| nZ¨vKvix Kviv wQ‡jv, nZ¨vi c_cÖ`k©b Kviv
K‡i‡Q, Avi Kviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q? WzK‡i DVv, Avn! Avn! KvZiv‡bv
Avi wPrKvi Kv‡ì m¤^j wQ‡jv? AÆnvwm Avi †køvMvb Kv‡ì K‡Ú
wQ‡jv? ms‡ÿ‡c G K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i dvjyRv cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Rb¨
Ggb GK wfwWI wdj¥, hv Av‡MB evbv‡bv n‡q †M‡Q| wb‡Ri fwel¨Z
†`Lvi Rb¨ dvjyRvi NUbv gb‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ co–b| †h dvjyRv c‡o‡Q,
ZviRb¨ fwel¨‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡b NUgvb mewKQz dvjyRvi wfwWI †`Lvi
gZB g‡b n‡e| AvµgYKvix ZvivB| nvgjvi Uv‡M©UI ZvivB|
nZ¨vKvixivI dvjyRvi gZB| wbnZivI dvjyRvi gZ| †mme †evb‡ì
giæf~wgi `xj bvov‡bv wPrKvi, GB `~e©j `xj ei`vkZ Kivi Dc‡hvMx
bq| †mme †evb‡ì wPrKv‡i †Zv eZ©gv‡bi gynv¤§v` web Kvwmg ÔAvey
gymAve hviKvfxÕ jveŸvBK e‡jwQ‡jv| wKš‘ KivPx †_‡K wMjwMU Ges
Kvk¥x‡ii †MvÎ¸‡jv ch©šÍ eøvK IqvUvi, Av‡gwiKvb †gwib ˆmb¨ Ges
Zv‡ì fvov Kiv ˆm‡bï gyKv‡ejvq Avey gymAve hviKvfx nIqvi
g‡Zv wK †KD Av‡Q? Ggb †KD wK Av‡Q, †h Zvgvg gvmjvnvZ,
gbMov †nKg‡Z Avgjx Ges f‡qi Qvqv †_‡K wb‡R‡K Qvwo‡q †Kv‡bv
GK mgq Bmjv‡gi mKj `ykg‡bi gyKv‡ejvq GKv `vuwo‡q hv‡e?
Z‡eB cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì evuPv‡bv m¤¢e| nKcš’x‡ì Rb¨ Riæix
n‡jv, †h cš’vq `ykgb Avgv‡ì‡K aŸsm Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q wVK
†mB cš’vq Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejv Kiv| fviZ Ges Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_
mg‡SvZv K‡i, wh‡›`Mx wfÿv †P‡q A_ev K‡qKwU wbk¦vm avi K‡i
wb‡q †eu‡P hvIqvi bvg wh‡›`Mx bq| Ggb Rxe‡bi †P‡q g„Zz¨ nvRvi
¸‡Y fv‡jv| Av‡gwiKv Ges fviZ wg‡j Avcbvi Dci AvµgY Kivi
Av‡MB `vuwo‡q hvb| †MvUv cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wRnv‡ì
¯ú„nv R¡vwj‡q w`b| Bgvg gvn`xi `vIqvZ`vZv †mbvevwnbx‡K
kw³kvjx Kiæb| Bgvg gvn`xi kÎæ‡ì weiæ‡× HKë× †nvb|
gvbylRb‡K G K_v eySvb, Av‡gwiKvb hy‡×i BÜb nIqvi Øviv wKQzB
221
cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avjøvn hw` GB Bewjwk kw³i fv‡M¨ civRq wj‡L
_v‡Kb, Zvn‡j †MvUv c„w_ex wg‡jI Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡jevb‡ì nvZ †_‡K
evuPv‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` †MvUv c„w_exi gymjgvbI Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_
wg‡k hvq, Zvn‡j Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i bZzb
GK RvwZ wb‡q Avm‡eb| hviv Zv‡ì `x‡bi `ykgb‡ì mv‡_ wRnv`
Ki‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Kv‡iv gyLv‡cÿx bb| myZivs Av‡LivZ‡K fq
Kiv DwPZ| Bmjv‡gi `ykgb kw³i m½ †`qvi cwie‡Z© Cgvb`vi‡ì
mv‡_ bZzb HK¨ K‡i Av‡gwiKv Ges fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ
†bqv DwPZ| weRqx ZvivB n‡e hviv Avjøvni Kv‡jgv eyj›` Kivi Rb¨
jovB Ki‡e| hviv Avjøvn Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi `xb †Q‡o w`‡e, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvI Zv‡ì‡K †Q‡o w`‡eb|
Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K
nKcš’x‡ì mv‡_ kvwgj Kiæb| evwZ‡ji m½ †`qv †_‡K Avgv‡ì
†ndvRZ Kiæb| Avgxb|
wRnv‡ì mgq KLb n‡e?

Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ wg‡j wRnv` Ki‡eb?
wRnv` di‡h AvBb nIqvi Rb¨ Pvi Bgvg †h kZv©ejx eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, †mB kZ© Abyhvqx GLb †MvUv c„w_exi gymjgvb‡ì Dci
wRnv` di‡h AvBb| GB dih Av`v‡q †Kv‡bv AjmZv, K¬vwšÍ Ges
evnvbvi my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
`ykgb, gxh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx †hme kZ© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,
†m¸‡jv GLbI c~Y© nqwb| Kvw`qvbx kixqZ Abyhvqx GLbI wRnv`
dih bq| fwel¨‡ZI dih nIqvi †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB| Bmjv‡gi
`ykgbiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci AvµgY Ki‡Q Avi G‡Ki ci GK gymwjg
†`k wb‡R‡ì Avµg‡Yi Uv‡M©U evbv‡”Q| wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì cÖwZiÿvi
e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb mxgvnxb Mvdj‡Zi wkKvi| hLb gvbylRb‡K
wRnv‡ì AvnŸvb Kiv nq, Avmyb wRnv‡` kvwgj n‡q †mB dih Av`vq
222
Kiæb, hv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avcbvi Dci gymjgvb wn‡m‡e ûKzg
K‡i‡Qb, ZLb Zviv wRnv` †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ bvbviKg nxjv-evnvbv
ˆZwi Ki‡Z _v‡K| A_P Zvi g‡a¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖkœ †bB, hv KziAv‡b
eY©bv Kiv nqwb Ges Zvi Reve †`qv nqwb|
e¯‘Z: gvbylRb‡K `ywbqvi gneŸZ Ges Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ j¤^v
j¤^v ¯^cœ Ggb fv‡e aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, `ywbqv Qz‡U hvIqvi wPšÍv -B
wec`RbK g‡b nq| g„Zzï wPšÍv †Zv Kei¯’v‡b wM‡qI `x‡ji †Kv‡bv
GK †KvYvqI m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ev¯ÍeZv A¯^xKvi Ges gykwKj
Ae¯’v †`‡LI †PvL eÜ K‡i ivLvi Af¨vm, GLb Zvi †ghv‡Ri Ask
n‡Z e‡m‡Q| myZivs AvRI wb‡R‡K mKj w`K †_‡K †NivI‡qi g‡a¨
†`Lvi ci, gvbylRb ev¯ÍeZv ¯^xKvi Kivi cwie‡Z© we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Q|
Zv‡ì wbKU eZ©gvb Ae¯’v A¯^vfvweK †Kv‡bv wKQz g‡b n‡”Q bv|
Zviv g‡b Ki‡Q GLbI †m mgq A‡bK `~‡i| myZivs Ab_©K
gymjgvb‡ì‡K †c‡ikvb Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| hLb Bgvg
gvn`x Avm‡e, ZLb mKj gymjgvb Zvui mv‡_ wg‡j wRnv‡ì kixK
n‡q hv‡e| gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB aviYv e¨vcK †h, Bgvg gvn`x Avm‡j
Zvui mv‡_ wg‡j wRnv` K‡i wb‡e| GB K_v ejvi mgq Bgvg gvn`xi
Ae¯’v mvg‡b iv‡L bv †h, hLb `ywbqvi mKj Kv‡di †mme
gymjgvb‡ì‡K wgwU‡q †`qvi Rb¨ msKí Ki‡e, hviv †MvUv c„w_exi
mv‡_ we‡`ªvn K‡i †Kej ÔAvjøvn AvjøvnÕ †bhvg evKx ivLvi Rb¨ Rxeb
evwR jvMv‡e, Bewjwm ag© ÔwbD Iqvì© AW©viÕ Gi mv‡_ we‡`ªvn K‡i
Bmjvgx †bhvg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Av¸‡bi mvMi cvwo w`‡Z _vK‡e,
Zvgvg Kv‡di Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ HKë× gybvwdKiv Zv‡ì kÎæ n‡e,
Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z Zv‡ì nvwm-Lywk fiv MÖvg¸‡jv gvSiv‡Z DjU-
cvjU K‡i w`‡e, dz‡ji g‡Zv ¯^”Q nvwmi ev”Pv¸‡jvi †Q‡j‡ejv
wQwb‡q wb‡e, Zv‡ì j¾vkxj bvix‡ì RxweZ R¡vwj‡q †`qv n‡e,
Zv‡ì e„× evevi mvg‡b hyeZx Kb¨v‡ì‡K †Zv‡ci gy‡L †i‡L †d‡o
†djv n‡e, Pviw`‡K i³viw³ hy× n‡e, cvnv‡oi eyK wPovi †evw¤^s
n‡e, hgxb aŸmv‡bvi †Mvjvel©Y n‡e, †`n¸‡jv †_‡K i‡³i †dvqviv
223
QzU‡e, gv_vi Lyjx¸‡jv evZv‡m a~Yv Zz‡jvi g‡Zv Do‡Z _vK‡e,
gvby‡li †`‡ni †Mv¯Í¸‡jv w`K wew`‡K wQbœwfbœ c‡o _vK‡e, MR©‡bi
ZxeªZvq hgx‡bi `xj †d‡U hvIqvi Dcµg n‡e, e›`y‡Ki bvj †_‡K
†ei nIqv ¸wj Kv‡bi cvk w`‡q kvB kvB K‡i D‡o hv‡e, AvnZ Ges
hLgx‡ì Avn! Avn! KvZiv‡bv evZvm eÜ K‡i †`qvi Dcµg n‡e,
bxj b‡ì Zxi †_‡K KvkMi f~wg ch©šÍ hy× Avi hy× Pj‡Z _vK‡e|
GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †K Kvi mv‡_ _vK‡e? GUv eoB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges KwVb
cÖkœ| Gm‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ miKvix Djvgv gvkv‡qL KZ©„K Bgvg
gvn`x‡K †`qv Ôbv RvbvÕ kZ Dcvwa Avi g~jëvb cøU, ewnwe©‡k¦ mdi,
AvRxeb miKvix fvZv Ges my¯^v`y miKvix wWbv‡ii wewbg‡q †jLv
d‡Zvqv, Bgvg gvn`xi m½`vZv‡ì weiæ‡× `v¾vjx †cÖvcvMvÐv, Gme
wel‡qi cÖwZ jÿ¨ Kiæb, Zvici Avcbvi †mB wm×v‡šÍi cÖwZ AšÍiPÿz
w`‡q jÿ¨ Kiæb ÔhLb Bgvg gvn`x Avm‡e ZLb Zvi mv‡_ wg‡j
wRnv` K‡i wb‡ev, GL‡bv wRnv‡ì mgq A‡bK evwK|Õ
Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ wRnv` Ki‡eb bvwK Ki‡eb bv Zvi mnR
Reve KziAvb w`‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, hw` Zviv †ei nIqvi
B”Qv Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B GiRb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Zv|
Avgv‡ì hLb GB Ae¯’v †h, wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡ZI ivwR
bB, ZLb wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ-B †hLv‡b †bB, †mLv‡b Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_
wRnv‡ì wKfv‡e kixK n‡eb? ZvQvov K_v n‡jv, GL‡bv wRnv` di‡h
AvBb| myZivs GLb †Kvb& wRwbm wRnv‡` kvwgj nIqv †_‡K evav
w`‡”Q? GUv wRnv‡ì mgq, `ykgb gv_vi Dci `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| myZivs
GLbB wRnv‡` kixK n‡q hvb, Zvn‡j GB wRnv`B Zvui †bZ…‡Z¡ Av`vq
Kiv hv‡e| wZwb hw` bv-I Av‡mb, Zvn‡jI Avgv‡ì‡K †mB dih
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e †h e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| G K_v g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, wRnv` bvgvh †ivhvi gZB GKwU Bev`vZ| †Kv‡bv
Bev`vZ ZLbB Ki‡Z cv‡i, hLb AšÍ‡i Zvi AvMÖn _v‡K| Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvi wbKU †Ku‡` †Ku‡` Zv PvIqv nq| Zvi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv nq
Ges Zvi Kì Kiv nq| myZivs wRnv` PvIqv Qvov, †Póv Qvov, cÖ¯‘wZ
224
Qvov wKfv‡e wgj‡e? A_P dvhv‡q‡ji †ÿ‡Î GwU me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Bev`vZ| ZvQvov wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡ì
Dci IqvwRe K‡i‡Qb| ZvB cÖ_‡g AšÍZ GZUzKz wkL‡Z n‡e †h,
wRnv` wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq| IB e¨w³‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e mZ¨ wn‡m‡e
gvb‡eb, †h GB K_v e‡j, Avwg bvgvh co‡Z PvB, Avgvi bvgvh
covi wbqZ Av‡Q, wKš‘ †m Ahy-I K‡i bv bvgv‡hi cÖ¯‘wZI †bq bv?
Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_B hw` wRnv` Ki‡eb, Zvn‡j Zvi cÖ¯‘wZ Ges
ZviweqvZ †Zv GLbB Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, Bgvg gvn`x †Kv‡bv w`b
ZvwiL wVK K‡i Avm‡eb bv, †h Avcwb †mB Zvwi‡Li Av‡M ZviweqvZ
K‡i wb‡eb|
AKíbxq hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wbb

Gme K_v QvovI g~j Ges †mvRv K_v n‡jv, Avgv‡ì `xj‡K cÖkœ
Kiv DwPZ, AšÍ‡i Avjøvni mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvi AvKv•Lv Av‡Q wK
bvB? `ywbqvi G‡Zv `xN© Avkv, miÄv‡g ficyi Ni, e„×Kvj ch©šÍ
cwiKíbv, g„Zzï ci ¯¿x -mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbv, `ywbqvi ¯^v `,
`¯ÍiLvb fiv wWbvi-jvÂ, AwZ g~jëvb †cvlvK-cwi‡”Q`, wh‡›`Mx
Ry‡o DcvR©b, jqkxj ÿqkxj N‡ii Avivg-Av‡qk, UvBjm †Kgb
jvMv‡Z n‡e, Kvjvi †Kgb nIqv DwPZ, N‡ii wfZ‡ii †W‡Kv‡ikb
Kv‡K w`‡q Kiv‡Z n‡e, Gme wKQz †`‡L †Zv g‡b n‡”Q Avjøvni mv‡_
wgwjZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv B”Qv-B Avgv‡ì †bB| GB `ywbqv †_‡K P‡j
hvIqvi †LqvjI AšÍ‡i cÖevwnZ nq bv| Gme †Zv Kv‡diiv Ki‡e|
KviY Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨B `ywbqv| wKš‘ D¤§‡Z ZvInx` hw` GB N‡ii
mvR m¾v‡KB wh‡›`Mxi Avmj gvKmv` K‡i †bq, hv‡K †Q‡o P‡j
†h‡Z n‡e, hv weivb n‡q hv‡e, †hLvb †_‡K wb‡Ri Rvbvhv †ei n‡e,
†hB D¤§‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mï wb‡Ri †cU †K‡U n‡jI A¯¿ wK‡b ivLv
DwPZ, †mB D¤§‡Zi †MvUv m¤ú` AwZwi³ Kv‡R Li‡Pi Giv`v Kiv
†Kvb& Áv‡bi cwiPq? ûuwkqvi †Zv †mB e¨w³, †h gwme‡Z covi
225
Av‡MB Zv †_‡K evuPvi eë¯’v K‡i iv‡L| Ávwb †mB e¨w³, †h hy‡×i
Av‡M hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ †bq| cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wbKU fwel¨‡Z
GK wec`RbK hy‡×i gyKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkvmKiv wg_¨v kvšÍbv
w`K A_ev AvbweK kw³i fq †`LvK, fviZ Ges Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_
jovB Kiv, cvwK¯Ívb wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Avek¨K| Avi AvbweK
kw³i fq? Zvn‡j ax‡i ax‡i KvZiv‡Z KvZiv‡Z givi †P‡q GKevi
`ykg‡bi mv‡_ gyKv‡ejv K‡i kvnv`v‡Zi wcqvjv cvb Kiv LyeB mnR|
fviZ Avgv‡ì cvwb eÜ K‡i ax‡i ax‡i gvivi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q|
cvwb Qvov wKfv‡e wh‡›`Mx AwZevwnZ Ki‡ev? Zv †mB †jvK KL‡bv
Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, †h memgq nv‡Zi bvMv‡j cvwb cvq| evwK
_vK‡jv kvmK‡Mvôxi K_v| Zv‡ì K_v ev` w`b Ges wb‡Ri evûi
DciB fimv Kiæb| KviY GB f~L‡Ði cÖwZiÿv mvaviY
gymjgvb‡ìB Ki‡Z n‡e| mgq LyeB Kg| we‡klZ wMjwMU, KivPx
Ges cvÄv‡ei Rb¨| wb‡R‡ì kni Ges gnjøvq Ae¯’vbiZ
gyRvwn`x‡bi Kì Kiæb| †mB mgq LyeB wbK‡U hLb gvbyl GB Avkv
Ki‡e nvq! hw` Avgv‡ì N‡i †Kv‡bv gyRvwn` _vK‡Zv| gnjøvevmx
Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z _vK‡e, nvq! hw` gnjøvq GKRb gyRvwnÌ _vK‡Zv,
†h Avgv‡ì N‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv nv‡qbv‡ì †Pvqv‡j nvZ ivLvi wn¤§Z
†`Lv‡Zv| Zuv‡ì Kì BivKx‡ì AšÍi‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb| GB `„k¨
`Rjv dziv‡Zi Zxi †`‡L‡Q| Avcwb †mB `„k¨ wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li mvg‡b
Avbyb| gymjgvb‡ì gnjøv †NivI K‡i mewKQz jy‡U wb‡q hvq| †MvUv
wh‡›`Mxi KvgvB, B¾Z, Rvb-gvj mewKQz aŸsm K‡i P‡j hvq|
wcQ‡b ïay R¡jšÍ ¯‘c, Pwe© †cvov MÜ, †mme ¯’xi Pÿz hv hLgx Ae¯’vq
wh‡›`Mxi †kl wbk¦vm¸‡jv MYbv Ki‡Q, hv‡K Gme `„k¨ †`Lvi Rb¨
RxweZ †d‡j †M‡Q, ev”Pvi jv‡ki mv‡_ Rov‡bv ggZvgqxi jvk, e„×
evevi Dci c‡o _vKv hyeK †Q‡ji jvk, †g‡q Avi †evb‡ì wPrKv‡i
`Rjv dziv‡Zi †kvK| nvRv‡iv Avev`xi g‡a¨ Ggb GKRbI †bB †h
Av‡gwiKv Ges Zv‡ì Pi‡ì gyKv‡ejvq A¯¿ Pvjv‡Z Rv‡b| Zvici
Avcbvi †mB mš¿vmxivB Bqvgvb, mD`x Avie, kvg Ges AvdMvwb¯Ívb
226
†_‡K †evb‡ì wPrKv‡i jveŸvBK e‡j‡Q| Biv‡Ki knievmxiv
wb‡R‡ì Bh&hZ I Rv‡bi wbivcËvi Rb¨B wb‡R‡ì N‡i Ges gnjøvq
gyRvwn`xb‡K RvqMv w`‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lvevi-`vev‡ii eë¯’v
Ki‡Z _v‡K| †mB Rvbevhiv AvZ¥Z¨vM Ges Kzievbxi Ggb bhxi
¯’vcb K‡i †h, AvR Biv‡Ki gymjgvb Zv‡ì c‡_ †PvL †g‡j _v‡K
Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Rvb Kzievb Ki‡Q| myZivs GB mgq Avmvi Av‡MB
cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì DwPZ †mme ì‡e‡ki (gyRvwn`) Kì Kiv|
Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi Ávb k~‡Yï †KvUvq| hwÌ Avcbvi aviYv,
Avcwb Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i A‡bK wKQz Rv‡bb| Avcbvi Áv‡bi gva¨g
n‡jv `ywbqvi wg_¨vevw` `v¾vjiv| hviv Avcbvi gw¯Í‡¯‹ `v¾vwj f‡i
w`‡q‡Q| Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †h bvgB †`b, mš¿vmx, cvMjvgx,
cwiYvgcQ›`x, †gvjøv, Zv‡jevb| hv B”Qv w`‡Z cv‡ib, Bmjvg Ges
cvwK¯Ív‡bi `ykgb‡ì Kv‡jv ZvwjKvq RvqMv, Rvb KzievbKvix‡ì
Dci cv_ivNvZ| Avcwb BbmvdMvi †nvb Avi `qvjy †nvb, mgqB me
LiKzUv c„_K K‡i w`‡e| Kvi AšÍ‡i GLvbKvi gymjgvb‡ì ì`
Av‡Q, Avi Kviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi bv‡gi Dci Avg RbZv‡K jy‡U Lv‡”Q?
†K †`v¯Í †K `ykgb?
Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ †Kvb& gymjgvb _vK‡e Ges Zvi `ykgb‡ì
mv‡_ Kviv _vK‡e? Gi Reve LyeB mnR| wKš‘ bv eyS‡Z PvB‡j LyeB
gykwKj| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi AbyMZ‡ì Kv‡Q GUvB Pvb †h Zviv
†Kej ZuviB GKwbó n‡q _vK‡e| hw` Kv‡iv kZKiv wbivbeŸB fvM
Zvi Ges kZKiv GK fvM Ab¨ Kv‡iv _v‡K, Zvn‡jI Zv‡K Keyj
Kiv n‡e bv| myZivs Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K GB ûKzg
K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv †h‡bv c„w_ex‡Z mKj gZev` LZg K‡i †Kej
AvjøvniB †bhvg cÖwZôv K‡i| hv‡Z †m kZKiv GKk fvMB Avjøvni
Bev`vZKvix n‡q hvq| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, Avi †Zvgiv Kv‡di‡ì
227
mv‡_ wKZvj Ki‡Z _v‡Kv, hZÿb bv †dZbv LZg n‡q hvq Ges
cy‡ivcywi Avjøvni `xb cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq|
Bgvg gvn`x G‡mI GB dih ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb| wKZvj dx
mvwewjjøvnÔi gva¨‡gB †MvUv c„w_ex‡K Kzdi I wkiKgy³ K‡i
†Ljvd‡Z Bmjvwgqv cÖwZôv Ki‡eb| Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ †mme
nKcš’xiv _vK‡eb, hviv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mKj wewa weav‡bi mvg‡b
gv_v SzKv‡eb| Bmjv‡gi mKj ûKz‡gi mv‡_ Zv‡ì gneŸZ n‡e|
iv‡Z Rvqbvgv‡h `vuwo‡q AkÖæ Siv‡eb Avi w`‡bi †ejv wRnv‡ì
gq`v‡b exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb| Zuv‡ì AšÍ‡i Avjøvni eÜz‡ì gneŸZ
_vK‡e Ges Avjøvn `ykgb‡ì N„Yvq AšÍi ficyi _vK‡e|
gymjvgvb‡ì nZ¨vKvix‡ì Dci Zv‡ì i³Pÿz _vK‡e| me©ve¯’vq
†Kej Ges †KejB Avjøvni Bev`vZKvix n‡eb| KL‡bv Bewjkx
bxwZgvjvi Dci mš‘ó n‡eb bv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †hme wRwbm‡K
nvjvj K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡eb Ges †h¸‡jv‡K nvivg
K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv nvivg g‡b Ki‡eb| hw` †KD kw³i gva¨‡g Avjøvni
wewa weavb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j †m Zv‡ì mv‡_ wKZvj
Ki‡e| Rvb Kzievb K‡i nK‡K nK wn‡m‡e Ges evwZj‡K evwZj
wn‡m‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e| A_P Zuv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq †MvUv evwZj kw³
_vK‡e| Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ †mme bvgavix gymjgvbI _vK‡e, hviv
Bmjvgx bxwZgvjvi Dci †ÿcv, c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôvi
cÖwZeÜK, Avjøvni wewa-weav‡bi cÖwZ N„Yv †cvlY K‡i Ges c`©v‡K
DbœwZi c‡_ AšÍivq g‡b K‡i, hv‡ì wbKU wRnv` n‡jv mš¿vmx Ges
f`ªZvi †Ljvd, wKZvj wd mvwewjjøvn‡K gv‡b bv, AšÍi hv‡ì `ywbqvi
gneŸZ Ges g„Zzï fq `Lj K‡i Av‡Q, Lv‡nkvZ hv‡ì Dci weRqx
n‡q Av‡Q, wRnv‡ì cwie‡Z© N‡i e‡m _vKv hv‡ì Kv‡Q AwaK wcÖq,
†dZbv‡q gvj, `ywbqv, bvix Ges mšÍvb-mšÍZx †eób K‡i †i‡L‡Q|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Bgvg gvn`xi weiæ‡× cÖ_g hy× †NvlYvKvix GKRb
bv‡gi gymjgvb mywdqvbx n‡e| Zvi †mbvevwnbx hwÌ wb‡R‡ì‡K
gymjgvb g‡b Ki‡e, wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Zviv gyiZv` n‡e| g~jK_v n‡jv, †h
228
hv‡K cQ›` K‡i †m Zvi c‡ÿ jo‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi †NvlYv, hviv
Cgvb`vi, Zviv wKZvj K‡i Avjøvni iv¯Ívq| Avi hviv Kv‡di Zviv
wKZvj K‡i Zv¸‡Zi iv¯Ívq| GRb¨B †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi eÜz‡ì
weiæ‡× wKZvj Ki| wbðq kqZv‡bi PµvšÍ `~e©j|
myZivs †n Cgvb`v‡iiv! cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiæb| AvivgwcÖqZv †Q‡o
cwikÖgx †nvb| Avmyb! cwic~Y© fv‡e Avjøvni `x‡b cÖ‡ek Kiæb| hvi
g‡a¨ wRnv` Ges wKZvjI i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn Iqvjv‡ì c‡_i gymwdi
n‡q hvb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ `vuwo‡q hvb| cÖk¯ÍZv-msKxY©Zv, Avb›`-†e`bv
mKj Ae¯’vq| hw` Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Bgvg gvn`xi cÖKvk n‡q hvq,
Zvn‡j Avjøvni g`‡` Zvui mv‡_ kvwgj n‡q hv‡ev| Avi hw` Zvui
Av‡MB kvnv`vZ bmxe n‡q hvq Zvn‡j BbkvAvjøvn wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Zvui mv‡_ DVv‡bv n‡e| Avjøvni Kv‡Q KvbœvKvwU K‡i, wb‡Ri `~e©jZv
¯^xKvi K‡i †P‡q wbb, †n Avjøvn! `v¾v‡ji wg_¨vPvi †_‡K †ndvRZ
†_‡K gy³ †i‡L nKcš’x‡ì mv‡_ kvwgj K‡i w`b| Zv‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix
evwb‡q w`b| Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡i Zvu‡ì gneŸZ cq`v K‡i w`b| Avgxb|
229
`jxj-cÖgv‡Yi wfwË
1. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex|
2. Zvdmx‡i wZeix|
3. Zvdmx‡i iæûj gvAvÔbx|
4. mnxn eyLvix|
5. mnxn gymwjg|
6. Avj Avnv` Iqvj gvQvbx|
7. mybv‡b Avey `vD`|
8. mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn|
9. Avm mybvbyj Kzeiv|
10. mybvbyZ wZiwghx|
11. Avj gyRZvev wgbvm mybvb|
12. AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi|
13. Avj Rv‡gÔA wj gyAv¤§vi web iv‡k`|
14. Avh hyû` Iqv Bqvjxwni iKvwqK| (Avãyjøvn web gyeviK in.)
15. Avm mybvbyj Iqvwi`vZz wdj wdZvb Iqv MIqvwqwjnv Iqvm
mvAvZz Iqv AvkivZznv| (Avey Avgi Dmgvb web mvC`)
16. gymZvìvK wjj nvwKg wbmvcyix|
17. Avj gyRvgyj AvImvZ¡ (Aveyj Kv‡mg myjvBgvb)
18. Avj gyRvgyj Kvexi (Aveyj Kv‡mg myjvBgvb)
19. mybvbyj evqnvKx Avj Kzeiv|
20. Avj wdZvb wjbyAvBg web nv¤§v`|
21. ïAveyj Cgvb wjj evqnvKx|
22. mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb weZviZxwe Be‡b eyjevb|
23. mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv|
24. dvZûj evix| (Avng` web Avjx Avm kv‡dqx)
25. dvZûj evix| (Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx)
26. Avj ûKgyj Rv`xivn wejAvhvAvÔn| (Be‡b iRe nv¤^ jx)
230
27. RvwgDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg| (Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx)
28. h¤§y` `ywbqv wj Be‡b Avwe` `ywbqv|
29. wKZveyh hynw`j Kvexi| (Avey eKi Avng` web ûmvBb)
30. wKZveym mybvb| (Avey Dmgvb mvC` web gvbQzi Avj Lyivmvbx)
31. gvRgvDh hvIqB` Iqv gvgevDj dvIqvB`| (Avjx web Avey
eKi Avj nvqQvgx)
32. gymbv‡` Avwe Bqvjv|
33. gymbv‡` Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j|
34. gymbv‡` BmnvK web ivûBqvn|
35. Avj evniæh hyLvi| (Avey eKi Avng` web Avgi Avj evhhvi)
36. gymbv`ym kvwgqxb| (myjvBgvb web Avng`)
37. Avj wKZveyj gvQvbœvd wdj Avnvw`wm Iqvj AvQvi| (Avey eKi
Avãyjøvn web gynv¤§`)
38. gvIqvwi`yh hgAvb Bjv hvIqvBw` Be‡b wneŸvb| (Avjx web Avey
eKi Avj nvqQvgx)
39. AvDbyj gvÔAey` kiû Avwe `vD`|
40. kiûb bvIqvfx Avjv mnxn gymwjg|
41. kiûm m~q~Zx Avjvj gymwjg|
42. nvwkqvZzm wmw›` Avjv mnxwnj eyLvix| ( gynv¤§v` web Avãyj nv`x
I Aveyj nvmvb byiæÏxb)
43. nvwkqvZzm wmw›` Avjv bvmvC| ( gynv¤§v` web Avãyj nv`x I
Aveyj nvmvb byiæÏxb)
44. kiû mnxwnj eyLvix wj Be‡b evËvj|
45. wgiKvZzj gvdvwZn| (gyjøv Avjx Kvix)
46. Avj gvmby wd gv‡idvwZj nv`xwmj gvDRy| (gyjøv Avjx Kvix)
47. gvmbyAvwZm mMvbx|
48. gyRvgyj eyj`vb| (BqvKzZ web Avãyjøvn)
49. Zvix‡L evM`v`| (LZx‡e evM`v`x)
50. ZvixLyZ wZeix| (gynv¤§v` web Rvixi AvZ wZeix)
231
51. Avj gybZvwhg wd ZvixwLj gyjyK| (Avãyi ingvb web Avjx)
52. Avj Kv‡gj wdZ ZvixL| (BhhyÏxb DjBqv web AvQxi 555-
630 wn.)
53. Kvbhyj D¤§vj wd mybvwbj AvKIqvj Iqvj AvdAvj| (Avjx web
ûmvgyÏxb 888-975wn.)
54. Avj wRnv` IqvZ ZvR`x`| (gynv¤§v` nvwg`yb bvwQi)
55. gvRgyDj dvZvIqv| (ZvwKDÏxb Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. 661-728
wn.)
56. Avj jyAjyD Iqvj gviRvb dx gvËvdvKv AvjvBwnm kvqLvb|
(gy‫‏‬nv¤§v` dzqv` web Avãyj evKx IdvZ 1388 wn.)
57. Djvgv‡q wn›` Kv kvb`vi gvwR| (gynv¤§v` wgqv †Ìe›`x in.)
58. Zvix‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgvZ| (Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Avb b`fx
in. 1333- 1420 wn.)
59. Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv| (Be‡b KvQxi in. 700-774 wn.)
60. Avb wbnvqv wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng| (Be‡b KvQxi in.
700-774 wn.)
61. Avj gydvm&mvj dx Avnvw`wmj wdZvb| (Avjx web bv‡qd)
62. AvZnvdzj RvgvAvn wegv RvAv wdj wdZvwb Iqvj gvjvwnwg Iqv
AvkivwZm mvAvn| (ûgy` web Avãyjøvn IdvZ 1413 wn.)
63. Avnvw`m wdj wdZvb Iqvj nvIqvw`m| (gynv¤§v` web Avãyj
Iqvn&nve 1115-1206 wn.)
64. Avj wdZvb wjnv¤^j web BmnvK|
65. gvDmyAvZzj Bqvû` Iqvj Bqvûw`q¨vn| (Avãyj Iqvn&nve Avj
gymvBix)
66. Bqvû`y` `ybvgvn (gy ‫‏‬nv¤§v` Avjx KzZze)
67. wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv| (Bgvg hvnvex in. 673-748 wn.)
68. AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj Rv”QvQ| (Avey eKi Avj Rv”QvQ in.
305-370)
232
69. wmdvZzb wbdvK Iqv h¤§yj gybvwdK| (Avey eKi Avj dwiqvex
in. 207-301 wn.)
70. BbmvBK¬zwcwWqv Ad e„‡UwbKv|
71. BbmvBK¬zwcwWqv Ad AvbKviUv|
72. gvRvjøvZzi iv‡Q`-9|
73. The History of the House of Rothschild By Andy
and Daryl.
74.The Rockefeller Syndrome By Ferdinend Lunberg.
75.Secret Societies and their power in the 20th century
By Jan Van Helsing.
233
234

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Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í-`ykgb

(Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í-`ykgb)

gvIjvbv Av‡Qg Igi

cÖ”Q` I eY© web¨vm

cÖKvkKvj- RyjvB 2014Bs

bKj ev Kwc Ki‡j ûKzKzj Bev` bóKvix mve¨¯Í n‡e|

g~j¨ 200 UvKv

-gvI. Av‡Qg Igi

-Qvbv Djøvn wmivRx

GK. †dZbvi eY©bv

Avcbv‡`i `yÔAvi gynZvR

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi `ywbqvi †dZbvi fq

`x‡bi wewbg‡q `ywbqv Kvgv‡bv

nvjvj gvj K‡g hvIqvi fwel¨ZevYx

Mvb ev‡`¨i †dZbv

bvix‡`i Aeva¨ nIqv Ges hyeK‡`i dv‡mK nIqvi eY©bv

bvix‡`i eo Acv‡ik‡bi fwel¨Z evYx

Kjg e¨vcK nIqv

cÖvPxb wb`k©bmg~n †`L‡Z wb‡lavÁv

‫ ليس منا‬Gi A_©-

RvZxqZv Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai †dZbv

RvZxqZv Ges Bmjvg

†`k‡cÖg wK Cgv‡bi Ask?

Cgvb Ges †bdvK

wRnv` bv Kiv Ges wRnv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ bv †bqv †bdv‡Ki GKwU

†Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K gybvwdK ejv

gywgb I gybvwd‡Ki ¸bvn

wRnv‡`i weiæ‡× ej‡Z mveavb †nvb

Kv‡di‡`i‡K eÜz evbv‡bvi gg©vwšÍK kvw¯Í

gybvwdK mevB‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv evbv‡Z Pvq

Avjøvni Dci fimv Ges gybvwdK

wRnv‡`i Av‡jvPbvq gybvwdK‡`i cÖwZwµqv

kqZvbx cÖfv‡ei d‡j gymjgvb‡`i N‡i eiKZnxbZv

¯^vgx ¯¿xi g‡a¨ Awgj

iK †djvR© gyKzUnxb ev`kvn

RvwZ ms‡Ni cÖwZôvZv †bjmb iK †djvi

†fb _ªc iK †djvi

eo hv`yKi Ges eo e¨emvqx †WwfW iK †djvi

†WwfW iK †djvi Rywbqi

mymw¾Z †jv‡Ki Avov‡j Kv‡jv mvc

Rb¥ wbqš¿b A_ev Ab-Bû`x‡`i wbe©skxKiY

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