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vkxroku~ rnk lq&Lojs.k rL; Loxrs
Lo&eq[ksu xhra xhre~ vfi A
A ,”k% izLrko% loZlEeR;k ikfjr%
vfi vHkor~ ;r~ vLekda jk”Vªxkua
^oUnsekrje~* ,o Hkosr~ A ^^tu x.k
eu vf/kuk;d t; gs* u Hkosr~ A
dsoya usg:egksn;L; era u vklhr~ A
rfLeu~ le;s usg: bR;qDrs
^lqijckWl*] loZ= ^usg: bt bf.M;k]
bf.M;k bt usg:* bfr ?kks”kokD;a
izpyfr Le A ;rksfg usg:lUrfr%
vkWXykuka pkVqdkj% vklhr~ A
vkWXys;kuka lHkklq dk;ZØes”kq ok rs”kka
xeua] rku~ ifjr% ‘okuor~ iqPNksn~nksyua
,o usg:lUrrs% dk;Ze~ vklhr~ A
ijUrq ;nk usg:egksn;% n`”Voku~ ;r~
ee i{ks lgefr% ukfLr rfgZ rsu
^oUnsekrje~* bfr xhra lkEiznkf;dxhre~
vfLr bfr dfFkre~ A
vL; xhrL; xkua eqfLyetuS% u
dj.kh;% bfr izpkja d`roku~ A HkoUr%
tkufUr ,o ;r~ oUnsekrja xhra
eqfLyetuku~ ;Fkk fo|qra nnkfr A
rfLeu~ le;s eqfLyeyhxL; LFkkiuk
1906 res o”ksZ tkrk vklhr~ rL;
v/;{k% vklhr~ eks-ftUuk A iqu%
usg:leFkZdk% ,oa eqfLyeyhxlaLFkk;k%
tuk% izfrokna drqZaq ;= ;=
^oUnsekrje~* Hkofr Le r= r= rs tu
x.k eu vf/kuk;d t; gs bfr xhra
xk;fUr Le A iqu% losZ fefyÙok
xkW/khegksn;L; lehia xroUr%]
mDroUr% p ;r~ vLekda jk”Vªxkua fda
Hkosr~ rnk xkW/kh egksn;% dfFkroku~ ;r~
^tu x.k eu vf/kuk;d t; gs* bfr
xhra u Hkosr~ fdefi vU;r~ xhra
LohdjksrqA
rsu dfFkra ;r~ ;fn dspu~ onfUr
;r~ ^oUnsekrje~* lkEiznkf;dxhre~
vfLr rfgZ ^fot;h fo’o frjaxk I;kjk*
bfr xhra Lohdjksrq A ijUrq
xkW/khegksn;L; ej.kkuUrja usg:egksn;%
Lo&’okuizo`fÙka n’kZ;u~ ^tu x.k eu
vf/kuk;d t; gs* bfr xhra jk”Vªxkua
?kksf”kroku~ A
izkjEHks ,o LorU=rkizkfIrr%
iwoZeso usg:egksn;% loZnk izrkMuka
nnkfr Le ;r~ ;fn ee dFkua u
Hkkfo”;fr rfgZ vga dk³~xzsl nya
R;{kkfe A ,rLekr~ dkj.kkr~ ,o
dk³~xzsl nyL; }kS HkkxkS vHkorke~ A
,d% vklhr~ ^xeZnya* rL; usr`Roa
djksfr frydegksn;% fofiupUnziky%
ykykyktirjk;% bR;kn;% ,rs
iw.kZjk”Vªokfnu% vklu~ A vij% vklhr~
^ujenye~* rL; uk;d% vklhr~
usg:egksn;% rsu lg rs ,o vklu~ ;s
ofg”Bkr~ rq LorU=% vklu~ ijUrq
efLr”dkr~ vkWXykuka ijk/khu% pkVqdkj%
p vklu~ A rs loZnk vkWXykuka
;’kxkue~ ,o dqoZfUr LeA
;nk lEiw.ksZ Hkkjrs ‘kks/k% d`r%
;r~ losZ”kka efr% fde~ vfLr
^oUnsekrje~* mr~ ^ tu x.k eu
vf/kuk;d t; gs* rnk oUnsekrje~*
bfr xhrL; d`rs 98-87 izfr’kra ;kor~
lgefr i=e~ vkxre~ A tu x.k eu
vf/kuk;d t; gs bfr xhrL; 1-13
izfr’kra ,o lgefr% izkIr% A iqu%
fo’oLrjs ‘kks/k% d`r% rnk 99
izfr’krtuk% ^^oUnsekrje~** bfr xhra
lgefra nÙkoUr% A dsoye~ ,dizfr’kra
tuk% ,o ^ tu x.k eu vf/kuk;d
t; gs* bfr xhra lefFkZroUr%A
,rkn`’ke~ vfLr vLekda lafo/kkua
;r~ 99 izfr’kr tukuka ekuL; guua
Hkosr~ rq Hkosr~ ijUrq 1 izfr’kr tukuka
ekuL; guua u Hkosr~ A ,rkn`’kh
ekufldijk/khurk n`’;rs Hkkjrs A ;nk
tktZ iape% vkxroku~ rnk
frydegksn;su lEiw.ksZ Hkkjrs ?kksf”kre~
;r~ ;% Loa jk”Vªoknh dFk;fr l% tktZ
iapeL; Lokxrs u xPNsr~] rfgZ ;s Loa
jkVªoknh v³~xhdqoZfUr Le rs u xrk%]
rL; vkxeuL; fojks/ka d`roUr% rnk
rs”kkeksifj n.Mizgkja d`Ùok dkjkxkjs
LFkkfire~ vkWXylSfudS%A

o;a losZ cgqxkSjos.k onke% ;r~
o;a vktknHkkjrL; ukxfjd% Le% A
ijUrq loZnk jk”Vªxku:is.k ijk/khurk;k%
xkua dqoZUr% Le% A ^ tu x.k eu
vf/kuk;d t; gs* bfr xhre~ vLekda
Hkkjrh;kuka xhra ukfLr A ,rr~ xhra
dsoya ijk/khurk;k% ifjpk;dks vfLrA
tktZiape% Lo&Lokxrs xhrL; xhrL;
HkkokFkZa u voxroku~ ijUrq rsu vL;
xhrL; vuqokn% vkWXyHkk”kk;ka dkfjra
rnk l% cgq izlUu% vHkor~ ;r~
,rkor~ [kq’kkera rq fczVsuns’ks df’pr~ u
djksfr ee A d% vfLr
jfoUnzukFkVSxksj% \ vkg~o;rq A rnk
l% vkgw; ra ukscsyiqjLdkja iznÙkoku~
;rksfg l% rfLeu~ le;s ukscsyfoHkkxs
bUpktZins vklhr~ A
o;a ,rkn`’kk;k% ijk/khurk;k% xhra
xk;Ur% Le% a d`Ik;k ,dokja efLr”dsu
fopkj;Urq ;r~ fde~ vLekfHk%
ijk/khurk Lohdk;kZ LorU=rk ok A
,rkn`’k% vfLr vLekda jk”VªxkuL;
bfrgkl%A
/kU;okn%
izeksndqekj’kqDy%
laLd`rHkkjrh
श्रीमच्छङ्करभगवत्पादपूज्यकृ तं यततपंचक स्तोत्रम्
वेदान्तवाक्येषु सदा रमन्तो
तभक्षान्नमात्रेण च तुतिमन्तः ॥
तवशोकवन्तः करणे रमन्तः
कौपीनवन्तः खलु भाग्यवन्तः ॥
मल
ू ं तरोः के वलमाश्रयन्तः
पातणद्वयं भोक्तु मन्त्रयन्तः
कथतमव तश्रयमतप कुत्सयन्तः
कौपीनवन्तः खलु भाग्यवन्तः ॥
देहातद भावं पररमार्जयन्तः
आत्मानमात्मन्यवलोकयन्तः
नान्तं न मध्यं न बतहस्मरन्तः
कौपीनवन्तः खलु भाग्यवन्तः ॥
स्वानन्दभावे पररततु िमन्तः
संशान्त सवेतन्िय ततु िमन्तः
अहतनजशं ब्रह्मतण ये रमन्तः
कौपीनवन्तः खलु भाग्यवन्तः ॥
पचं ाक्षरं पावनमच्ु चरन्तः
पततं पशनू ां हृतद भावयन्तः
तभक्षाशना तदक्षु पररभ्रमन्तः
कौपीनवन्तः खलु भाग्यवन्तः ॥
 izfl)ØkfUrnwr% HkxrflagL;
fo”k;s d% u tkukfr Hkkjrh;% A
23o”kZL; y?kqo;s vfi ;r~ egRdk;Za
rsu d`reklhr~ rr~ foLerqZa ‘k=o%
vfi u ‘kD;Urs] Hkkjrh;k% fde~ A
rL; }s fe=s jktxq#%] lq[knso% p(
,rs =;% fefyRok fczfV’kjkT;L;
ewyksPNsnus egRHkwfedka x`ghroUr%]
;su lEiw.kZHkkjrs y?kqckyk%] ;qoku%]
o`)k% p losZ Hkxrflag% ,o Hkokfe
bfr fpUr;fUr Le rfLeu~ le;s A
Hkkjrh;LorU=rklaxzkeL; izk.kHkwr%
lfUr ,rs =;% egkiq#”kk% A
vejØkfUrdkjh Hkxrflag%
tUe % HkxrflagL; tUe 28
fnukads flrEcjekls ‘kfuokljs] tUe & 1907 res o”ksZ lsIVsEcjeklL; 28
fnukads
1907 [kzhLrkCns yk;yiqjtuinL;
tUeLFkye~ &
caxkxzkes tkreklhr~ A rL; firq% caxk xzkee~] yk;yiqjtuin%] iatkc
uke ljnkj fd’ku flag% vklhr~ ¼lEizfr ikfdLrkus vfLr½
e`R;q% & 1931 res o”ksZ ekpZeklL; 23
ekrk p fo|korhdkSj bfr vklhr~ A fnukad]s ykgkSjdkjkx`gs] iatkc
,rs vk;Zlekta x`ghroUr% vklu~ A ¼lEizfr ikfdLrkus vfLr½
vkUnksyue~ & Hkkjrh;LorU=rk vkUnksyue~
ve`rljs vizSyeklL; 13
laxBue~ & ukStoku Hkkjr lHkk] fgUnqLrku
fnukads 1919 [kzhLrkCns lks’kfyLV fjifCydu ,lksfl;s’ku A
tfy;kokykckxdkaMe~ bfr ujlagkj%
vHkor~ ;su Hkxrflag% vfrizHkkfor%
vHkor~ A l% rnk us’kuy dkWyst e/;s iBu~ vklhr~ A f’k{kka R;DRok l%
LorU=rklaxzkes dwfnZroku~ A l% ukStoku Hkkjr lHkk bR;L; LFkkiuk d`roku~ A
dkdksjhdk.Ms jkeizlknfcfLeyL; e`R;quUrja Hkxrflag% if.MrpUnz’ks[kjL; lewgs
fgUnqLrku fjifCydu ,lksfl;s’ku vkxroku~ A vL; la?kL; ukeifjorZua d`Rok
fgUnqLrku lks’kfyLV fjifCydu ,lksfl,’ku bfr d`roku~ A vfLeu~ la?ks ,o HkwRok
jktxq#.kk lg fefyRok fnlEcj ekls 17 fnukads 1928 [kzhLrkCns vkaXykf/kdkfj.ka ts-
 ih- lkaMlZ bfr v;a groku~ A vHkor~ A rL; e`R;ks% izfr’kks/k%
cVqds’ojnRrsu lg fefyRok vyhiqjekxsZ LohdrqZa Hkxrflag%] jktxq#%] cVqds’oj%
fLFkr% ,lsEcyh e/;s 8 vizSy 1929 p =;% fefyRok ;kstuka lkf/kroUr% A
[kzhLrkCns foLQksVd% ikfrroku~ r=So ykgkSjdksrokyh iqjr% Hkxrflag%]
cU/kuefi Lohd`roku~ A jktxq#% p O;Lreqnzk;ke~
vVuekjC/koUrkS A cVqds’ojnRr%
izeq[kxfrfo/k;% & 12 o”kZL;So
vkReu% lkbfdy;kua Lohd`R; ekxsZ ,o
voLFkk;ka ;nk tfy;kokykckxdk.Ma
mifo”Voku~ A l% ;kulk/kukO;ktsu
tkra rnSo Hkxrflag% 12 ehy in;k=ka
ekxsZ ,o mikfo’kr~ A pUnz’ks[kj% Mh-
d`Rok tfy;kokykmioua izkIroku~ A
,-oh-fo|ky;L; ifjf/kfHkRrs% i`”Bs
xkfU/kuk vlg;ksx vkUnksyua d`re~
fuehfyr% lu j{kkdk;Za dqoZUuklhr~ A
;fLeu~ Hkxrflag% lgHkkxa x`ghRok
vafglkRedØkUrs Hkkxa Lohd`roku~ A likn prqokZnus LdkVL; LFkkus
fdUrq vdkj.keso vlg;ksxkUnksyuL; ,-,l-ih- lk.MlZ% vkxr% A jktxq#%
fujLrhdj.ks Hkxrflag% vfi #”V% tkr% Hkq”kqf.M}kjk xqfydkizgkja d`Rok ra r=So
A l% l’kL=vkUnksyus lfØ;% vHkor~ groku~ A i`”Bs vkxPNu~ j{kda
A rnk ,o rL; esyua pUnz’ks[kjs.k pUnz’ks[kj vktkn% groku~ A vusu
lg tkr% A r=So Hkxorhpj.k Ogksjk] izdkjs.k ykyk yktirjk;L; izfr’kks/k%
lq[knso] jktxq#% vkn;% vfi izkIrk% A Lohd`r% A
1928 bZloh;s lkbeu deh’ku 8 vizSy 1929 [kzhLrkCns
bR;L; cfg”dkjs Hkkxa ogu~ ykyk Hkxrflag% cVqds’ojnRrsu lg fefyRok
yktirjk;% n.Mizgkjs.k fnoaxr% vlsEcyhe/;s foLQksVa ikfrroku~ A
vusu ek/;esu l% lEiw.ksZ
Hkkjrs ,ra lUns’ka
izlkfjroku~ ;r~ vkXyh;k%
vLekdeqifj vukpkja
dqoZUr% lfUr A ,rL;
fo#)a tuk% iz;Rua
dqoZUr% lfUr A vr%
HkoUr% vfi tkx`rk%
HkoUrq A
 foLQksVda ikrf;Rok Hkxrflag%
r=So fLFkroku~ A vkReua cUnhd`roku~
p A l% tkukfr Le ;r~ ,rs
vkaXyh;k% ra Qk¡lh bfr n.Ma nkL;fUr
fdUrq rFkkfi l% vkRekua cUnhd`roku~
;su l% lk{kkr~ Hkkjrh;ku~ lUns’ka nkrqa
‘kDuq;kr~ LorU=rklaxzkeL; d`rs A
rL; vL; izdj.kL; izHkko% vfi
f}xqf.kr% A lEiw.ksZ Hkkjrs tuk%
tkxfjrk% vHkou~ A losZ
LorU=rklaxzkes dwnZuekjC/koUr% A
dkjkxkjs Hkxrflag% o”kZ};i;ZUra
fLFkroku~ A r= fofHkUuys[kek/;esu
l% tutkxj.kekjC/koku~ A r=So fe=S%
lg 64 fnolL; vu’ua d`roku~
;fLeu~ ;rhUnzukFk% fnoaxr% A
23 ekpZ 1931 fnuk¡ds lk;adkys
7-23 oknus Hkxrflag%] lq[knso%]
jktxq#% p =;% vfi e`R;os lefiZrk%
A Qk¡lhn.Ma izfr xeule;s rs
fefyRok xk;Ur% vklu~ &
esjk jax ns clUrh pksyk
vkaXyh;k HkxrflagL; ‘kjhjL;
‘krkf/kdfoPNsna d`Rok lrytu|ka
f{kIroUr% fdUrq rnSo xzkeh.kk% vkxR;
foPNsnku~ ,d=hd`Rok fof/kornkglaLdkja
d`roUr% A
Hkxrflag% fgUnh] mnwZ] iatkch]
vkaXya rFkk p ckaXyk Hkk”kk% tkukfr Le~
A e`R;ks% iwoZa Hkzkrk dqyrkja izsf”krs i=s
Hkxrflag% fyf[kroku~ &
mUgsa ;g fQØ gS gjne] u;h
rtZ&,&tQk D;k gS \
gesa ;g ‘kkSd gS ns[ksa] flre dh
bUrgk D;k gS \
ngj ls D;ksa [kQk jgsa] p[kZ dk
D;k fxyk djsa A
lkjk tgk¡ vnw lgh] vkvks!
eqdkcyk djsa AA
HkxrflagL; e`R;ksjuUrja izk;s.k
losZ Hkkjrh;k% xkfU/ku% fojks/kekjC/koUr%
A rs losZ·fi HkxrflagL; e`R;ks%
mRrjnkf;Roa xkfU/kua eRok ra gUrqefi
fl)k% vklu~ fdUrq ins&ins
vkaXykf/kdkfj.k% rL; j{kka d`roUr% A
HkxrflagL; cfynkua o`FkSo u
xre~ A rL; e`R;ks% 10 o”kkZuUrjs ,o
vkaXy’kkluL; ewyfoPNsn% vHkor~ A
vkSipkfjd:is.k vkaXyh;k% 15 vxLr
1947 [kzhLrkCns HkkjrL;
LorU=rkeaxhd`roUr% A
v|kfi HkkjrikfdLrku;ks% tuk%
HkxrflagL; ohjrk;k% xkua dqoZUr%
vkRekua /kU;euqHkw;Urs A
bfr
fofHkUuns’ks"kq bnkuha i;ZUra latkrk% vksyfEidØzhMk%
2012 [kzhLrkCnL; vksyafidØhMk yanujkT;s Hkfo";fr bfr A bnkuha i;ZUra
vksyafidØhMk% ;fLeu~&;fLeu~ ns’ks tkrk% lfUr rs"kka ukekfu o"kZkfnde~ v=
nh;rs A

vk;kstuLFkkue~ o"kZa p Hkkxokgdk%¼,FkyhV½ ns’kla[;k izfr;ksfxrk%

1896] ,Fksal 241 14 43

2900] isfjl 997 24 95
1904] lsaVyqbl 651 12 91
1908] yanu 2008 22 110
1912] LVkdgkse 2407 28 102
1920] ,aVoiZ 2626 29 154
1924] isfjl 3089 44 126
1928] ,ElVMZe 2883 46 109
1932] ykl,aftYl 1332 37 117
1936] cfyZu 3963 49 129
1948] yanu 4101 59 136
1952] gsyfladh 4955 69 149
1956] esycuZ 3314 72 145
1960] jkse 5338 83 150
1964] VksD;ks 5151 112 172
1968] eSfDldks 5516 112 172
1972] E;wfu[k 7134 121 195
1976] ekafVª;y 6084 92 198
1980] ekLdks 5179 80 203
1984] ykWl,aftYl 6829 140 221
1988] fl;ksy 8391 159 237
1992] cflZyksuk 9356 169 257
1996] vVykaVk 10318 197 271
2000] flMuh 10651 199 300
2004] ,Fksal 10625 201 301
2008] chftax 10942 204 302
2012] yanu 10500 204 302
 Hkxorks% jk/kkd`”.k;ks% b;a Lrqfr% Jhc`gUukjnh;iqjk.ks iwoZHkkxs c`gnqik[;kus
r`rh;ikns Jhjk/kk—".klgL=ukekLrks=e~ bfr vfHk/kkusu izkI;rs A laLd`rtxra izfr
vL; izkid% ekuuh;% Jh vo/ks’k of’k”Bo;Z% vfLr A rLeS gknZ% /kU;oknk% A

/;kuEk~ Lrks=Ek~
LoHkkorks·ikLrleLrnks"k&e'ks"kdY;k.kxq.kSdjkf'ke~ A nsodhuUnu% 'kkSfjokZlqnsoks cykuqt% A

O;wgkf³~xua czã ija ojs.;a /;k;se —".ka deys{k.ka gfje~ ॥ xnkxzt% daleksg% dallsodeksgu% ॥ƒ॥

v³~xs rq okes o`"kHkkuqtka eqnk fojktekukeuq:ilkSHkxke~ A fHkUukxZyks fHkUuyksg% fir`cká% fir`Lrqr% A

l[khlgL=S% ifjlsforka lnk Lejse nsoha ldys"Vdkenke~ ekr`Lrqr% f'ko/;s;ks ;equktyHksnu% ॥„॥
॥
oztoklh oztkuUnh uUnckyks n;kfuf/k% A
luRdqekj mokp
yhykcky% in~eus=ks xksdqyksRlo bZ'oj% ॥…॥
rrLÙoa ukjn iqu% i`"Voku~ oS lnkf'koe~ A
xksfidkuUnu% —".kks xksikuUn% lrka xfr% A
ukEuka lgL=a rPpkfi çksäokaLrPN`.kq"o es A
cdçk.kgjks fo".kqcZdeqfäçnks gfj% ॥†॥
/;kRok o`Unkous jE;s ;equkrhjlaxre~ ॥
cynksyk'k;'k;% ';key% loZlqUnj% A
dYio`{ka lekfJR; fr"BUra jkf/kdk;qre~ A
in~eukHkks â"khds'k ØhMkeuqtckyd% ॥‡॥
iBsUukelgL=a rq ;qxyk[;a egkequs ॥
yhykfo/oLr'kdVks osneU=kfHk"ksfpr% A

;'kksnkuUnu% dkUrks eqfudksfVfu"ksfor% ॥ˆ॥

fuR;a e/kqoukoklh oSdq.B% lEHko% Ørq% A

jekifr;ZnqifreqZjkfjeZ/kqlwnu% ॥‰॥

ek/koks ekugkjh p JhifrHkwZ/kj% çHkq% A

c`g}uegkyhyks uUnlwuqeZgklu% ॥Š॥

 r`.kkorZçk.kgkjh ;'kksnkfoLe;çn% A fdf³~d.khdVdh lw=h uwiqjh eqfædkfUor% A

=SyksD;oäz% in~ek{k% in~egLr% fç;³~dj% ॥‹॥ oRlklqjifr/oalh cdklqjfouk'ku% ॥ƒ‹॥

czã.;ks /keZxksIrk p Hkwifr% Jh/kj% LojkV~ A v?kklqjfouk'kh p fofuæh—rckyd% A

vtk/;{k% f'kok/;{kks /kekZ/;{kks egs'oj% ॥ƒå॥ vk| vkReçn% l³~xh ;equkrhjHkkstu% ॥„å॥

osnkUros|ks czãLFk% çtkifrjeks?k–d~ A xksikye.Myhe/;% loZxksikyHkw"k.k% A

xksihdjkoyEch p xksickydlqfç;% ॥ƒƒ॥ —rgLrryxzklks O;¥~tukfJr'kkf[kd% ॥„ƒ॥

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laLd`rL; lnk HkDrkS oUns laLd`rekrje~
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