Data Material Tangga

fy = 390 Mpa B 30cm C

f'c = 25 Mpa
Elevasi = 4.5 17.5cm
Lebar bordes = 2m α = 30
Tinggi optrade = 17.5 cm A
Ukuran antrade = 30 cm
Jumlah optrade = 450/17.5 = 26 buah
Jumlah antrade = 25 - 2 = 24 buah
α= 30 °
Tebal pelat = 15 cm
Tebal pelat anak tangga
Luas ΔABC = 1/2 x a x t
= 1/2 x 17.5 x 30
= 262.5 cm²

AC = √ AB²+BC²
= √ 17.5²+30²
= 34.73111
= 35 cm

Tinggi (t)
Luas ΔABC = 1/2 x a x t
262.5= 1/2 x 35 x t
t= 15 cm

Tebal anak tangga = tebal pelat + tinggi anak tangga

= 15 + 15
= 30 cm m
15c
t=
ela
Tinggi rata-rata pelat tangga kosong al p
s = √ (1/2x30)²+(1/2x17.5)² isi teb
= 17.365555 cm

Δisi = Δkosong
1/2 x (1/2x30) x (1/2x17.5) = 1/2 x tinggi rata² tangga x s
131.25 = tinggi rata² x 17.36555
tinggi rata² = 131.25 = 7.56 cm
17.36555
Tinggi rata-rata pelat tangga = tebal pelat + tinggi rata² pelat tangga
= 15 + 7.56
= 22.558065 cm
= 23 cm
 m
15c
t=
p ela
Pembebanan Bordes
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = 0.15mx2400kg/m3 = 360 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.03mx21kg/m3 = 0.63 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.02mx24kg/m3 = 0.48 kg/m2
= 361.11 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Tangga = 479 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu1 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*361.11 + 1,6*479
= 1199.732 kg/m2

Pembebanan Tangga
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = (0.23mx2400kg/m3)/cos30° = 637.4 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.03mx21kg/m3 = 0.63 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.02mx24kg/m3 = 0.48 kg/m2
Sandaran = 30 kg/m3
= 668.5 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Gedung Pertemuan = 479 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu2 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*668.5 + 1,6*479
= 1568.60564 kg/m2
 > ∑MA = 0
Vc x 6 + [(1199.732 x 2) x (2/2)] + [(1568.6056 x 4) x (4/2 + 2)] = 0
Vc = (1199.732 x 2 x 1) + (1568.6056 x 4 x 4)
6
Vc = 4582.85903 kg
> ∑MC = 0
Va x 6 - [(1199.732 x 2) x (2/2 + 4)] - [(1568.6056 x 4) x (4/2)] = 0
Va = (1199.732 x 2 x 5) + (1568.6056 x 4 x 2)
6
VA = 4091.02752 kg

Kontrol ∑v = 0
3490.6146 + 3353.5071 - (1199.732 x 2) - (1568.6056 x 4) = 0
0 = 0

> Perhitungan Momen

Potongan x1
Mx1 = Va x x1 - q1 x x1 x 1/2 x x1
Untuk x1 = 0 -> MA = 0
x1 = 2 -> MB = (4091.0275 x 2) - (1199.732 x 2 x 1)
= 5782.59103099 kg.m

Potongan x2
Mx2 = Vc x x2 - q2 x x2 x 1/2 x x2
Untuk x2 = 0 -> MC = 0
x2 = 2 -> MB = (4582.859 x 4) - (1568.6056 x 4 x 2)
= 5782.59103099 kg.m

Momen maksimum bentang x2 terjadi pada saat :

Mmax2 = 4582.859 x x2 - 1/2 x 1568.6056 x x2
dMax = 0 -> 4582.859 - 1568.6056 x x2 = 0
dx x2 = 4582.859 = 2.9216132621 m dari titik C
1568.6056

Mmax2 = 4582.859 x x2 - 1/2 x 1568.6056 x x²

= 4582.859 x 2.9708 - 1/2 x 1568.6056 x (2.9708)²
= 6694.67086 kg.m
m dari titik C
PERHITUNGAN PELAT LANTAI (LT.2 ,LT.3 ,LT.4 ,LT.5)

a) PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PELAT LANTAI

(LL) (DL) qu Bentang as - as (m)Bentang Bersih (m) Mo (N.mm)

Tipe Pelat
Jenis LL
(kg/m2)(kg/m2) (kg/m2) ly lx lny lnx Mox Moy
Aa 244.72 355 817.552 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 20694285 8300707.65
A Ab 488.43 355 1207.49 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 30564540 12259777
Ad 497 355 1221.2 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 30911625 12398996

Ba 244.72 355 817.552 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 20694285 8300707.65

B Bb 488.43 355 1207.49 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 30564540 12259777
Bd 497 355 1221.2 4.5 2.85 4.25 2.65 30911625 12398996
0 0
C C 300 355 906.000 2.85 1.35 2.5 1.1 9198731.25 2063981.25

D D 300 355 906.000 4.5 1.35 4.15 1.1 22933125 2063981.25

PERHITUNGAN PELAT ATAP

a) PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PELAT ATAP

(R) (LL) (DL) qu Bentang as - as (m) Bentang Bersih (m) Mo (N.mm)

Tipe Pelat
(kg/m2) (kg/m2) (kg/m2) (kg/m2) ly lx lny lnx Mox Moy
A1 20 100 325 560 4.5 2.85 4.3 2.725 14175000 5685750
A2 20 100 325 560 4.5 2.85 4.225 2.6 14175000 5685750
A3 20 100 325 560 4.5 2.85 4.3 2.675 14175000 5685750
A4 20 100 325 560 4.5 2.85 4.225 2.55 14175000 5685750
 Mo arah X Mo arah y
Mtx Mlx Mty Mly
13451285 11381857 3735318.44 2905247.7
19866951 16810497 5516899.47 4290921.8
20092556 17001394 5579548.31 4339648.7

13451285 11381857 3735318.44 2905247.7

19866951 16810497 5516899.47 4290921.8
20092556 17001394 5579548.31 4339648.7

5979175 5059302 928791.563 722393.44

14906531 12613219 928791.563 722393.44

 Mo arah X Mo arah y
Mtx Mlx Mty Mly
9213750 7796250 2558587.5 1990012.5
9213750 4961250 3695737.5 1990012.5
9213750 4961250 3695737.5 1990012.5
9213750 4961250 3695737.5 1990012.5
b) PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN UTAMA PELAT LANTAI

sb = 20 mm ρ min = 0.0038
m= 20.18 mm ρ max = 0.0177

Φ tulangan A Φ tul Tinggi Efektif (mm)

Tipe Pelat Daerah
(mm) (mm2) dx dy
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
A
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
B Tumpuan x 12 113.04 99
Lapangan x 12 113.04 99
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
 Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
C Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
D Tumpuan x 12 113.04 94
Lapangan x 12 113.04 94
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 84
Lapangan y 12 113.04 84
 sb = 40 mm ρ min = 0.0038
m= 20.18 ρ max = 0.0177

Φ tulangan A Φ tul Tinggi Efektif (mm

Tipe Pelat Daerah
(mm) (mm2) dx
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 74
A1 Lapangan x 12 113.04 74
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 -
Lapangan y 12 113.04 -
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 74
Lapangan x 12 113.04 74
A2 12 113.04 -
Tumpuan y
Lapangan y 12 113.04 -
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 74
Lapangan x 12 113.04 74
A3
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 -
Lapangan y 12 113.04 -
Tumpuan x 12 113.04 74
Lapangan x 12 113.04 74
A4
Tumpuan y 12 113.04 -
Lapangan y 12 113.04 -
 tebal pelat = 120 mm f'c = 20
S max = 240 mm fy = 360

As Perlu
B (mm) Rn ρ Kondisi ρ pakai n
(mm2)
1000 1.9029 0.0056 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0056025723 526.641798 4.66
1000 1.6102 0.0047 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0046950709 441.336665 3.90
1000 0.6617 0.0019 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.5147 0.0015 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.8105 0.0085 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0085434546 803.08 7.10
1000 2.3781 0.0071 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0071169779 669.00 5.92
1000 0.9773 0.0028 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.7602 0.0022 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.8424 0.0087 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0086507182 813.17 7.19
1000 2.4051 0.0072 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0072046645 677.24 5.99
1000 0.9884 0.0028 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.7688 0.0022 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 1.7156 0.005 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0050196539 496.95 4.40
1000 1.4516 0.0042 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0042112153 416.91 3.69
1000 0.6617 0.0019 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.5147 0.0015 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.8105 0.0085 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0085434546 803.08 7.10
1000 2.3781 0.0071 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0071169779 669.00 5.92
1000 0.9773 0.0028 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.7602 0.0022 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.8424 0.0087 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0086507182 813.17 7.19
1000 2.4051 0.0072 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0072046645 677.24 5.99
1000 0.9884 0.0028 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.7688 0.0022 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.8459 0.0024 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 357.20 3.16
1000 0.7157 0.002 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 357.20 3.16
1000 0.1645 0.0005 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.128 0.0004 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 2.1088 0.0063 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006252126 587.70 5.20
1000 1.7844 0.0052 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0052328182 491.88 4.35
1000 0.1645 0.0005 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
1000 0.128 0.0004 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 319.20 2.82
 tebal pelat = 120 mm f'c = 20
S max = 240 mm fy = 360

Tinggi Efektif (mm) As Perlu

B (mm) Rn ρ Kondisi ρ pakai
dy (mm2)
- 1000 2.10321 0.0062344347 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006234435 461.3481707989
- 1000 1.77964 0.0052181924 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006234435 461.3481707989
62 1000 0.83201 0.0023676945 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
62 1000 0.64712 0.0018313873 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
- 1000 2.10321 0.0062344347 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 281.20
- 1000 1.1325 0.003252574 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 281.20
62 1000 1.20179 0.0034590245 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
62 1000 0.64712 0.0018313873 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
- 1000 2.10321 0.0062344347 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006234435 461.35
- 1000 1.1325 0.003252574 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 281.20
62 1000 1.20179 0.0034590245 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
62 1000 0.64712 0.0018313873 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
- 1000 2.10321 0.0062344347 ρ min < ρ < ρ mak 0.006234435 461.35
- 1000 1.1325 0.003252574 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 281.20
62 1000 1.20179 0.0034590245 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
62 1000 0.64712 0.0018313873 ρ min > ρ < ρ mak 0.0038 235.60
 f'c = Mpa
fy = Mpa

n As Pasang
S pasang
pakai (mm2)
16 250 63
16 250 63
13 300 77
13 300 77
16 100 63
16 150 63
16 300 63
16 300 63
16 100 62.5
16 150 62.5
13 300 77
13 300 77
20 200 50
20 250 50
15 300 67
15 300 67
20 150 50
20 150 50
27 300 37
27 300 37
20 150 50
20 150 50
27 300 37
27 300 37
25 300 40
25 300 40
21 300 48
21 300 48
25 150 40
25 250 40
21 300 48
21 300 48
 f'c = Mpa
fy = Mpa

n As Pasang
n
pakai (mm2)
4.08 20 250
4.08 20 250
2.08 15 300
2.08 15 300
2.49 15 300
2.49 15 300
2.08 14 300
2.08 14 300
4.08 24 250
2.49 24 300
2.08 21 300
2.08 21 300
4.08 15 250
2.49 15 300
2.08 14 300
2.08 14 300
Penulangan Pelat Bordes
Mu = 5782.59103 kgm = 57825910.309931 Nmm
Tebal pelat bordes = 150 mm
Selimut beton = 25 mm
Tulangan = Ø 13

> Tinggi efektif pelat

d = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan
= 150-25-1/2.13
= 118.5 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x ((0.85xf'c)/fy) x β x (600/(600+fy))
= 0.75 x ((0.85x25)/390) x β x (600/(600+390))
= 0.02105186
1.4/𝑓�
ρmin =
1.4/3
= 90
= 0.00358974
(√𝑓^′ 𝑐)/
ρmin(4= 𝑥 𝑓�)
(√25)
= /(4 𝑥
390)

= 0.00320513 (dipakai)
m =𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
𝑓^′ 𝑐)
390/
= (0,85 𝑥 25)
= 18.3529412
Mn = Mtx = 57825910.31 = 72282387.8874 Nmm
ф 0.8
𝑀� ("72282387
Rn = / =" . = 5.1474933068
(𝑏. 89)/1000.1
𝑑²) 18.5²
ρ =1 x (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
=1/18
�
.35 x (1-
√1−2𝑥18.35𝑥5.15/
390)
= 0.01536516
ρmin < ρ perlu < ρmax (dipakai ρ perlu)
Penulangan Tangga
Mu = 6694.67086 kgm = 66946708.616892 Nmm
Tebal pelat = 150 mm
Selimut beton = 25 mm
Tulangan = Ø 13

> Tinggi efektif pelat

d = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan
= 150-25-1/2.13
= 118.5 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x ((0.85xf'c)/fy) x β x (600/(600+fy))
= 0.75 x ((0.85x25)/390) x β x (600/(600+390))
= 0.02105186
1.4/𝑓�
ρmin =
1.4/3
= 90
= 0.00358974
(√𝑓^′ 𝑐)/
ρmin(4= 𝑥 𝑓�)
(√25)
= /(4 𝑥
390)

= 0.00320513 (dipakai)
m =𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
𝑓^′ 𝑐)
390/
= (0,85 𝑥 25)
= 18.3529412
Mn = Mtx = 57825910.31 = 83683385.7711 Nmm
ф 0.8
𝑀� 83683385.7
Rn = / = 7/1000.118 = 5.9594000798
(𝑏. .5²
𝑑²)
ρ =1 x (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
=1/18
�
.35 x (1-
√1−2𝑥18.35𝑥5.95/
390)
= 0.01838083
ρmin < ρ perlu < ρmax (dipakai ρ perlu)
 As perlu = ρ.b.d
= 0.0153652x1000x118.5
= 1820.7709115 mm²

Jumlah Tul. =(𝐴𝑠

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/
(1/4 𝑥 π
𝑥 𝑑²)
=1820.7709
1/(1/4 𝑥 �
π � 13²)
= 13.717618499 ≈ 14 tulangan
s= 1000 = 1000 = 78.63107 ≈ 75mm
n-1 14-1 =

> Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

S maks = 2.h
= 2 x 150
= 300
S pasang < S maks
75 mm < 300 mm …..OK!

Dipasang tulangan tarik 14 d13 - 75mm -> 1858 mm²

> Cek kapasitas Penampang

a= As x fy = 1858 x 390 = 34.09976 mm
0.85 x f'c x b 0.85 x 25 x 1000
Mn aktual = ф x As x fy x (d − 𝑎/2)
= 0.85 x 1858 x 390 x (118.5 − = 62485866.612
34.0998/2)

Mn aktual > Mu
62485866.612 > 57825910.3099 …..OK !
 As perlu = ρ.b.d
= 0.0153652x1000x118.5
= 2178.1281196 mm²

Jumlah Tul. =(𝐴𝑠

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/
(1/4 𝑥 π
𝑥 𝑑²)
=2178.1281
2/(1/4 𝑥 �
π � 13²)
= 16.409934055 ≈ 17 tulangan
s= 1000 = 1000 = 64.8932 ≈ 50mm
n-1 17-1 +

> Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

S maks = 2.h
= 2 x 150
= 300
S pasang < S maks
50 mm < 300 mm …..OK!

Dipasang tulangan tarik 17 D13 - 50mm -> 2256 mm²

> Cek kapasitas Penampang

a= As x fy = 2256 x 390 = 41.40424 mm
0.85 x f'c x b 0.85 x 25 x 1000
Mn aktual = ф x As x fy x (d − 𝑎/2)
= 0.85 x 2256 x 390 x (118.5 − = 73139515.488
41.4042/2)

Mn aktual > Mu
73139515.488 > 66946708.6169 …..OK !
Data Material Tangga

fy = 390 Mpa B 30cm C

f'c = 25 Mpa
Elevasi = 4.5 17.5cm
Lebar bordes = 2m α = 30
Tinggi optrade = 17.5 cm A
Ukuran antrade = 30 cm
Jumlah optrade = 450/17.5 = 26 buah
Jumlah antrade = 25 - 2 = 24 buah
α= 30 °
Tebal pelat = 5 cm
Tebal pelat anak tangga
Luas ΔABC = 1/2 x a x t
= 1/2 x 17.5 x 30
= 262.5 cm²

AC = √ AB²+BC²
= √ 17.5²+30²
= 34.73111
= 35 cm

Tinggi (t)
Luas ΔABC = 1/2 x a x t
262.5= 1/2 x 35 x t
t= 15 cm

Tebal anak tangga = tebal pelat + tinggi anak tangga

= 5 + 15
= 20 cm m
15c
t=
Tinggi rata-rata pelat tangga kosong l pela
a
s = √ (1/2x30)²+(1/2x17.5)² isi teb
= 17.365555 cm

Δisi = Δkosong
1/2 x (1/2x30) x (1/2x17.5) = 1/2 x tinggi rata² tangga x s
131.25 = tinggi rata² x 17.36555
tinggi rata² = 131.25 = 7.56 cm
17.36555
Tinggi rata-rata pelat tangga = tebal pelat + tinggi rata² pelat tangga
= 5 + 7.56
= 12.558065 cm
= 13 cm
 m
15c
at =
pel
Pembebanan Bordes
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = 0.05mx2400kg/m3 = 120 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.03mx21kg/m3 = 0.63 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.02mx24kg/m3 = 0.48 kg/m2
= 121.11 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Tangga = 479 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu1 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*121.11 + 1,6*479
= 911.732 kg/m2

Pembebanan Tangga
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = (0.13mx2400kg/m3)/cos30° = 360.3 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.03mx21kg/m3 = 0.63 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.02mx24kg/m3 = 0.48 kg/m2
Sandaran = 30 kg/m3
= 391.4 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Gedung Pertemuan = 479 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu2 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*391.4 + 1,6*479
= 1236.05188 kg/m2
 > ∑MA = 0
Vc x 6 + [(911.732 x 2) x (2/2)] + [(1236.0519 x 4) x (4/2 + 2)] = 0
Vc = (911.732 x 2 x 1) + (1236.0519 x 4 x 4)
6
Vc = 3600.04902 kg
> ∑MC = 0
Va x 6 - [(911.732 x 2) x (2/2 + 4)] - [(1236.0519 x 4) x (4/2)] = 0
Va = (911.732 x 2 x 5) + (1236.0519 x 4 x 2)
6
VA = 3167.62251 kg

Kontrol ∑v = 0
3490.6146 + 3353.5071 - (911.732 x 2) - (1236.0519 x 4) = 0
0 = 0

> Perhitungan Momen

Potongan x1
Mx1 = Va x x1 - q1 x x1 x 1/2 x x1
Untuk x1 = 0 -> MA = 0
x1 = 2 -> MB = (3167.6225 x 2) - (911.732 x 2 x 1)
= 4511.78101752 kg.m

Potongan x2
Mx2 = Vc x x2 - q2 x x2 x 1/2 x x2
Untuk x2 = 0 -> MC = 0
x2 = 2 -> MB = (3600.049 x 4) - (1236.0519 x 4 x 2)
= 4511.78101752 kg.m

Momen maksimum bentang x2 terjadi pada saat :

Mmax2 = 3600.049 x x2 - 1/2 x 1236.0519 x x2
dMax = 0 -> 3600.049 - 1236.0519 x x2 = 0
dx x2 = 3600.049 = 2.9125387625 m dari titik C
1236.0519

Mmax2 = 3600.049 x x2 - 1/2 x 1236.0519 x x²

= 3600.049 x 2.9125 - 1/2 x 1236.0519 x (2.9125)²
= 5242.64116 kg.m
m dari titik C
Penulangan Pelat Bordes
Mu = 4511.78102 kgm = 45117810.175179 Nmm
Tebal pelat bordes = 50 mm
Selimut beton = 0 mm
Tulangan = Ø 13

> Tinggi efektif pelat

d = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan
= 50-25-1/2.13
= 43.5 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x ((0.85xf'c)/fy) x β x (600/(600+fy))
= 0.75 x ((0.85x25)/390) x β x (600/(600+390))
= 0.02105186
1.4/𝑓�
ρmin =
1.4/3
= 90
= 0.00358974
(√𝑓^′ 𝑐)/
ρmin(4= 𝑥 𝑓�)
(√25)
= /(4 𝑥
390)

= 0.00320513 (dipakai)
m =𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
𝑓^′ 𝑐)
390/
= (0,85 𝑥 25)
= 18.3529412
Mn = Mtx = 57825910.31 = 56397262.719 Nmm
ф 0.8
𝑀� 56397262.7
Rn = / = 2/1000.18. = 29.8043401871
(𝑏. 5²
𝑑²)
ρ =1 x (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
=1/18
�
.35 x (1-
√1−2𝑥18.35𝑥5.15/
390)
= Err:502
ρmin < ρ perlu < ρmax (dipakai ρ perlu)
Penulangan Tangga
Mu = 5242.64116 kgm = 52426411.551908 Nmm
Tebal pelat = 50 mm
Selimut beton = 25 mm
Tulangan = Ø 13

> Tinggi efektif pelat

d = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan
= 50-25-1/2.13
= 18.5 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x ((0.85xf'c)/fy) x β x (600/(600+fy))
= 0.75 x ((0.85x25)/390) x β x (600/(600+390))
= 0.02105186
1.4/𝑓�
ρmin =
1.4/3
= 90
= 0.00358974
(√𝑓^′ 𝑐)/
ρmin(4= 𝑥 𝑓�)
(√25)
= /(4 𝑥
390)

= 0.00320513 (dipakai)
m =𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
𝑓^′ 𝑐)
390/
= (0,85 𝑥 25)
= 18.3529412
Mn = Mtx = 57825910.31 = 65533014.4399 Nmm
ф 0.8
𝑀� 83683385.7
Rn = / = 7/1000.118 = 191.477032695
(𝑏. .5²
𝑑²)
ρ =1 x (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
=1/18
�
.35 x (1-
√1−2𝑥18.35𝑥5.95/
390)
= Err:502
ρmin < ρ perlu < ρmax (dipakai ρ perlu)
 As perlu = ρ.b.d
= 0.0153652x1000x118.5
= Err:502 mm²

Jumlah Tul. =(𝐴𝑠

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/
(1/4 𝑥 π
𝑥 𝑑²)
=1820.7709
1/(1/4 𝑥 �
π � 13²)
= Err:502 ≈ 14 tulangan
s= 1000 = 1000 = Err:502 ≈ 75mm
n-1 14-1 =

> Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

S maks = 2.h
= 2 x 150
= 100
S pasang < S maks
75 mm < 300 mm …..OK!

Dipasang tulangan tarik 14 d13 - 75mm -> 1858 mm²

> Cek kapasitas Penampang

a= As x fy = 1858 x 390 = 34.09976 mm
0.85 x f'c x b 0.85 x 25 x 1000
Mn aktual = ф x As x fy x (d − 𝑎/2)
= 0.85 x 1858 x 390 x (118.5 − = 16291341.612
34.0998/2)

Mn aktual > Mu
16291341.612 > 45117810.1752 …..OK !
 As perlu = ρ.b.d
= 0.0153652x1000x118.5
= Err:502 mm²

Jumlah Tul. =(𝐴𝑠

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/
(1/4 𝑥 π
𝑥 𝑑²)
=2178.1281
2/(1/4 𝑥 �
π � 13²)
= Err:502 ≈ 17 tulangan
s= 1000 = 1000 = Err:502 ≈ 50mm
n-1 17-1 +

> Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

S maks = 2.h
= 2 x 150
= 100
S pasang < S maks
50 mm < 300 mm …..OK!

Dipasang tulangan tarik 17 D13 - 50mm -> 2256 mm²

> Cek kapasitas Penampang

a= As x fy = 2256 x 390 = 41.40424 mm
0.85 x f'c x b 0.85 x 25 x 1000
Mn aktual = ф x As x fy x (d − 𝑎/2)
= 0.85 x 2256 x 390 x (118.5 − = -1646884.512
41.4042/2)

Mn aktual > Mu
-1646884.512 > 52426411.5519 …..OK !
Data Material Tangga

fy = 390 Mpa B 30cm C

f'c = 25 Mpa
Elevasi = 4.5 17.5cm
Lebar bordes = 2m α = 30
Tinggi optrade = 17.5 cm A
Ukuran antrade = 30 cm
Jumlah optrade = 450/17.5 = 26 buah
Jumlah antrade = 25 - 2 = 24 buah
α= 30 °
Tebal pelat = 8 cm
Tebal pelat anak tangga
Luas ΔABC = 1/2 x a x t
= 1/2 x 17.5 x 30
= 262.5 cm²

AC = √ AB²+BC²
= √ 17.5²+30²
= 34.73111
= 35 cm

Tinggi (t)
Luas ΔABC = 1/2 x a x t
262.5= 1/2 x 35 x t
t= 15 cm

Tebal anak tangga = tebal pelat + tinggi anak tangga

= 8 + 15
= 23 cm m
15c
t=
Tinggi rata-rata pelat tangga kosong l pela
a
s = √ (1/2x30)²+(1/2x17.5)² isi teb
= 17.365555 cm

Δisi = Δkosong
1/2 x (1/2x30) x (1/2x17.5) = 1/2 x tinggi rata² tangga x s
131.25 = tinggi rata² x 17.36555
tinggi rata² = 131.25 = 7.56 cm
17.36555
Tinggi rata-rata pelat tangga = tebal pelat + tinggi rata² pelat tangga
= 8 + 7.56
= 15.558065 cm
= 16 cm
 m
15c
at =
pel
Pembebanan Bordes
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = 0.08mx2400kg/m3 = 192 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.03mx21kg/m3 = 0.63 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.02mx24kg/m3 = 0.48 kg/m2
= 193.11 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Tangga = 479 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu1 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*193.11 + 1,6*479
= 998.132 kg/m2

Pembebanan Tangga
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = (0.16mx2400kg/m3)/cos30° = 443.4 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.03mx21kg/m3 = 0.63 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.02mx24kg/m3 = 0.48 kg/m2
Sandaran = 30 kg/m3
= 474.5 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Gedung Pertemuan = 479 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu2 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*474.5 + 1,6*479
= 1335.81801 kg/m2
 > ∑MA = 0
Vc x 6 + [(998.132 x 2) x (2/2)] + [(1335.81801 x 4) x (4/2 + 2)] = 0
Vc = (998.132 x 2 x 1) + (1335.81801 x 4 x 4)
6
Vc = 3894.89202 kg
> ∑MC = 0
Va x 6 - [(998.132 x 2) x (2/2 + 4)] - [(1335.81801 x 4) x (4/2)] = 0
Va = (969.332 x 2 x 5) + (1302.56263 x 4 x 2)
6
VA = 3444.64401 kg

Kontrol ∑v = 0
3894.89202 + 3444.64401 - (998.132 x 2) - (1335.81801 x 4) = 0
0 = 0

> Perhitungan Momen

Potongan x1
Mx1 = Va x x1 - q1 x x1 x 1/2 x x1
Untuk x1 = 0 -> MA = 0
x1 = 2 -> MB = (3444.64401 x 2) - (998.132 x 2 x 1)
= 4893.02402156 kg.m

Potongan x2
Mx2 = Vc x x2 - q2 x x2 x 1/2 x x2
Untuk x2 = 0 -> MC = 0
x2 = 2 -> MB = (3894.89202 x 4) - (1335.81801 x 4 x 2)
= 4893.02402156 kg.m

Momen maksimum bentang x2 terjadi pada saat :

Mmax2 = 3894.89202 x x2 - 1/2 x 1335.81801 x x2
dMax = 0 -> 3894.89202 - 1335.81801 x x2 = 0
dx x2 = 3894.89202 = 2.9157355253 m dari titik C
1335.81801

Mmax2 = 3894.89202 x x2 - 1/2 x 1335.81801 x x²

= 3894.89202 x 2.9157 - 1/2 x 1335.81801 x (2.9157)²
= 5678.23752 kg.m
m dari titik C
Penulangan Pelat Bordes
Mu = 4893.02402 kgm = 48930240.215604 Nmm
Tebal pelat bordes = 80 mm
Selimut beton = 10 mm
Tulangan = Ø 13

> Tinggi efektif pelat

d = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan
= 80-10-1/2.13
= 63.5 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x ((0.85xf'c)/fy) x β x (600/(600+fy))
= 0.75 x ((0.85x25)/390) x β x (600/(600+390))
= 0.02105186
1.4/𝑓�
ρmin =
1.4/3
= 90
= 0.00358974
(√𝑓^′ 𝑐)/
ρmin(4= 𝑥 𝑓�)
(√25)
= /(4 𝑥
390)

= 0.00320513 (dipakai)
m =𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
𝑓^′ 𝑐)
390/
= (0,85 𝑥 25)
= 18.3529412
Mn = Mtx = 48930240.22 = 61162800.2695 Nmm
ф 0.8
𝑀� 61162800.2
Rn = / = 7/1000.48. = 15.1684048036
(𝑏. 5²
𝑑²)
ρ =1 x (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
=1/18
�
.35 x (1-
√1−2𝑥18.35𝑥15.168/
390)
= 0.01885679
ρmin < ρ perlu < ρmax (dipakai ρ perlu)
Penulangan Tangga
Mu = 5678.23752 kgm = 56782375.173101 Nmm
Tebal pelat = 80 mm
Selimut beton = 10 mm
Tulangan = Ø 13

> Tinggi efektif pelat

d = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan
= 80-5-1/2.13
= 63.5 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x ((0.85xf'c)/fy) x β x (600/(600+fy))
= 0.75 x ((0.85x25)/390) x β x (600/(600+390))
= 0.02105186
1.4/𝑓�
ρmin =
1.4/3
= 90
= 0.00358974
(√𝑓^′ 𝑐)/
ρmin(4= 𝑥 𝑓�)
(√25)
= /(4 𝑥
390)

= 0.00320513 (dipakai)
m =𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
𝑓^′ 𝑐)
390/
= (0,85 𝑥 25)
= 18.3529412
Mn = Mtx = 57825910.31 = 70977968.9664 Nmm
ф 0.8
𝑀� 83683385.7
Rn = / = 7/1000.118 = 17.6025715088
(𝑏. .5²
𝑑²)
ρ =1 x (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
=1/18
�
.35 x (1-
√1−2𝑥18.35𝑥5.95/
390)
= Err:502
ρmin < ρ perlu < ρmax (dipakai ρ perlu)
 As perlu = ρ.b.d
= 0.0188568x1000x63.5
= 1197.4061408 mm²

Jumlah Tul. =(𝐴𝑠

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/
(1/4 𝑥 π
𝑥 𝑑²)
=1197.40614/
(1/4 𝑥 𝑥 π 𝑥
13²)
= 9.0212121278 ≈ 15 tulangan
s= 1000 = 1000 = 71.42857143 ≈ 70mm
n-1 15-1 =

> Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

S maks = 2.h
= 2 x 80
= 160
S pasang < S maks
70 mm < 160 mm …..OK!

Dipasang tulangan tarik 10 d13 - 100mm -> 1991 mm²

> Cek kapasitas Penampang

a= As x fy = 1327x 390 = 36.5407058824 mm
0.85 x f'c x b 0.85 x 25 x 1000
Mn aktual = ф x As x fy x (d − 𝑎/2)
= 0.85 x 1327 x 390 x (63.5 − = 29852313.348
51.9679/2)

Mn aktual > Mu
29852313.348 > 48930240.2156 …..OK !
 As perlu = ρ.b.d
= 0.0153652x1000x118.5
= Err:502 mm²

Jumlah Tul. =(𝐴𝑠

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/
(1/4 𝑥 π
𝑥 𝑑²)
=2178.1281
2/(1/4 𝑥 𝑥
π 𝑥 13²)
= Err:502 ≈ 17 tulangan
s= 1000 = 1000 = Err:502 ≈ 50mm
n-1 17-1 +

> Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

S maks = 2.h
= 2 x 150
= 160
S pasang < S maks
50 mm < 300 mm …..OK!

Dipasang tulangan tarik 17 D13 - 50mm -> 2256 mm²

> Cek kapasitas Penampang

a= As x fy = 2256 x 390 = 41.4042352941 mm
0.85 x f'c x b 0.85 x 25 x 1000
Mn aktual = ф x As x fy x (d − 𝑎/2)
= 0.85 x 2256 x 390 x (118.5 − = 32006995.488
41.4042/2)

Mn aktual > Mu
32006995.488 > 56782375.1731 …..OK !
Data Material Tangga

fy = 390 Mpa B 30cm C

f'c = 25 Mpa
Elevasi = 4.5 17.5cm
Lebar bordes = 2m α = 30
Tinggi optrade = 17.5 cm A
Ukuran antrade = 30 cm
Jumlah optrade = 450/17.5 = 26 buah
Jumlah antrade = 25 - 2 = 24 buah
α= 30 °
Tebal pelat = 10 cm
Tebal pelat anak tangga
Luas ΔABC = 1/2 x a x t
= 1/2 x 17.5 x 30
= 262.5 cm²

AC = √ AB²+BC²
= √ 17.5²+30²
= 34.73111
= 35 cm

Tinggi (t)
Luas ΔABC = 1/2 x a x t
262.5= 1/2 x 35 x t
t= 15 cm

Tebal anak tangga = tebal pelat + tinggi anak tangga

= 10 + 15
= 25 cm m
15c
t=
ela
Tinggi rata-rata pelat tangga kosong al p
s = √ (1/2x30)²+(1/2x17.5)² isi teb
= 17.365555 cm

Δisi = Δkosong
1/2 x (1/2x30) x (1/2x17.5) = 1/2 x tinggi rata² tangga x s
131.25 = tinggi rata² x 17.36555
tinggi rata² = 131.25 = 7.56 cm
17.36555
Tinggi rata-rata pelat tangga = tebal pelat + tinggi rata² pelat tangga
= 10 + 7.56
= 17.558065 cm
= 18 cm
 m
15c
t=
p ela
Pembebanan Bordes
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = 0.1mx2400kg/m3 = 240 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.03mx21kg/m3 = 0.63 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.02mx24kg/m3 = 0.48 kg/m2
= 241.11 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Tangga = 479 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu1 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*241.11 + 1,6*479
= 1055.732 kg/m2

Pembebanan Tangga
> Beban mati (DL):
Berat sendiri = (0.18mx2400kg/m3)/cos30° = 498.8 kg/m2
Berat spesi (3cm) 0.03mx21kg/m3 = 0.63 kg/m2
Berat keramik (2cm) 0.02mx24kg/m3 = 0.48 kg/m2
Sandaran = 30 kg/m3
= 529.9 kg/m2

> Beban hidup (LL):

Gedung Pertemuan = 479 kg/m2

> Beban ultimate :

qu2 = 1,2 DL + 1,6 LL
= 1,2*529.9 + 1,6*479
= 1402.32876 kg/m2
 > ∑MA = 0
Vc x 6 + [(1055.732 x 2) x (2/2)] + [(1402.32876 x 4) x (4/2 + 2)] = 0
Vc = (1055.732 x 2 x 1) + (1402.32786 x 4 x 4)
6
Vc = 4091.45402 kg
> ∑MC = 0
Va x 6 - [(1055.732 x 2) x (2/2 + 4)] - [(1402.32876 x 4) x (4/2)] = 0
Va = (1055.732 x 2 x 5) + (1402.32876 x 4 x 2)
6
VA = 3629.32501 kg

Kontrol ∑v = 0
4091.45402 + 3629.32501 - (1055.732 x 2) - (1402.32876 x 4) = 0
0 = 0

> Perhitungan Momen

Potongan x1
Mx1 = Va x x1 - q1 x x1 x 1/2 x x1
Untuk x1 = 0 -> MA = 0
x1 = 2 -> MB = (3629.32501 x 2) - (1055.732x 2 x 1)
= 5147.18602426 kg.m

Potongan x2
Mx2 = Vc x x2 - q2 x x2 x 1/2 x x2
Untuk x2 = 0 -> MC = 0
x2 = 2 -> MB = (4091.45402 x 4) - (1402.32876 x 4 x 2)
= 5147.18602426 kg.m

Momen maksimum bentang x2 terjadi pada saat :

Mmax2 = 4091.45402 x x2 - 1/2 x 1402.32876 x x2
dMax = 0 -> 4091.45402 - 1402.32876 x x2 = 0
dx x2 = 4091.45402 = 2.9176140029 m dari titik C
1402.32876

Mmax2 = 4091.45402 x x2 - 1/2 x 1402.32876 x x²

= 4091.45402 x 2.9176 - 1/2 x 1402.32876x (2.9176)²
= 5968.64178 kg.m
m dari titik C
Penulangan Pelat Bordes
Mu = 5147.18602 kgm = 51471860.242555 Nmm
Tebal pelat bordes = 100 mm
Selimut beton = 30 mm
Tulangan = Ø 13

> Tinggi efektif pelat

d = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan
= 80-10-1/2.13
= 63.5 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x ((0.85xf'c)/fy) x β x (600/(600+fy))
= 0.75 x ((0.85x25)/390) x β x (600/(600+390))
= 0.02105186
1.4/𝑓�
ρmin =
1.4/3
= 90
= 0.00358974
(√𝑓^′ 𝑐)/
ρmin(4= 𝑥 𝑓�)
(√25)
= /(4 𝑥
390)

= 0.00320513 (dipakai)
m =𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
𝑓^′ 𝑐)
390/
= (0,85 𝑥 25)
= 18.3529412
Mn = Mtx = 48930240.22 = 64339825.3032 Nmm
ф 0.8
𝑀� 61162800.2
Rn = / = 7/1000.48. = 15.9563085878
(𝑏. 5²
𝑑²)
ρ =1 x (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
=1/18
�
.35 x (1-
√1−2𝑥18.35𝑥15.168/
390)
= 0.01589078
ρmin < ρ perlu < ρmax (dipakai ρ perlu)
Penulangan Tangga
Mu = 5678.23752 kgm = 56782375.173101 Nmm
Tebal pelat = 80 mm
Selimut beton = 5 mm
Tulangan = Ø 13

> Tinggi efektif pelat

d = h-sb-1/2Øtulangan
= 80-5-1/2.13
= 68.5 mm
> Kontrol Batas Rasio Penulangan (ρmax dan ρmin)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x ((0.85xf'c)/fy) x β x (600/(600+fy))
= 0.75 x ((0.85x25)/390) x β x (600/(600+390))
= 0.02105186
1.4/𝑓�
ρmin =
1.4/3
= 90
= 0.00358974
(√𝑓^′ 𝑐)/
ρmin(4= 𝑥 𝑓�)
(√25)
= /(4 𝑥
390)

= 0.00320513 (dipakai)
m =𝑓�/(0,85 𝑥
𝑓^′ 𝑐)
390/
= (0,85 𝑥 25)
= 18.3529412
Mn = Mtx = 57825910.31 = 70977968.9664 Nmm
ф 0.8
𝑀� 83683385.7
Rn = / = 7/1000.118 = 15.1266383859
(𝑏. .5²
𝑑²)
ρ =1 x (1-
/ √1−2𝑚𝑅�/𝑓�
� )
=1/18
�
.35 x (1-
√1−2𝑥18.35𝑥5.95/
390)
= Err:502
ρmin < ρ perlu < ρmax (dipakai ρ perlu)
 As perlu = ρ.b.d
= 0.0188568x1000x63.5
= 1009.064667 mm²

Jumlah Tul. =(𝐴𝑠

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/
(1/4 𝑥 π
𝑥 𝑑²)
=1197.40614/
(1/4 𝑥 𝑥 π 𝑥
13²)
= 7.6022546583 ≈ 15 tulangan
s= 1000 = 1000 = 71.42857143 ≈ 70mm
n-1 15-1 =

> Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

S maks = 2.h
= 2 x 80
= 200
S pasang < S maks
70 mm < 160 mm …..OK!

Dipasang tulangan tarik 10 d13 - 100mm -> 1991 mm²

> Cek kapasitas Penampang

a= As x fy = 1327x 390 = 36.5407058824 mm
0.85 x f'c x b 0.85 x 25 x 1000
Mn aktual = ф x As x fy x (d − 𝑎/2)
= 0.85 x 1327 x 390 x (63.5 − = 29852313.348
51.9679/2)

Mn aktual > Mu
29852313.348 > 51471860.2426 …..OK !
 As perlu = ρ.b.d
= 0.0153652x1000x118.5
= Err:502 mm²

Jumlah Tul. =(𝐴𝑠

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢)/
(1/4 𝑥 π
𝑥 𝑑²)
=2178.1281
2/(1/4 𝑥 𝑥
π 𝑥 13²)
= Err:502 ≈ 17 tulangan
s= 1000 = 1000 = Err:502 ≈ 50mm
n-1 17-1 +

> Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

S maks = 2.h
= 2 x 150
= 160
S pasang < S maks
50 mm < 300 mm …..OK!

Dipasang tulangan tarik 17 D13 - 50mm -> 2256 mm²

> Cek kapasitas Penampang

a= As x fy = 2256 x 390 = 41.4042352941 mm
0.85 x f'c x b 0.85 x 25 x 1000
Mn aktual = ф x As x fy x (d − 𝑎/2)
= 0.85 x 2256 x 390 x (118.5 − = 35746315.488
41.4042/2)

Mn aktual > Mu
35746315.488 > 56782375.1731 …..OK !