MGF 1106

Practice for Test - Chapters 1 and 2

In problems # 1 and 2, given sets A, B and C in the universe, assume that none of the regions are empty.
Which statement is true?

1.
A B

C
U

a. Any element that is a member of set A is also a member of set B.

b. Any element that is a member of the universal set is also a member of set A.
c. Any element that is a member of set B is also a member of set C.
d. Some elements of set A are also elements of set B.
e. None of these

2.
A
C
B
U

a. All elements which are members of set A are also members of set B.
b. All elements which are members of set C are also members of set A.
c. All elements which are members of set B are also members of set A.
d. None of these

True or False

_________3. For any set, A A'=U

¿
_________4. R is an infinite set.
_________5. If A = {1, 2, 3, . . . 14}, then n(A) = 14.
_________6. {3, 6, 9, 12, . . . } and {2, 4, 6, 8, . . .} are disjoint sets.
_________7. {a} { a, c, e, g}
¿
_________8. {x| x N and 5 < x 15} {1, 2, 3, . . . , 20}
¿ ¿ ¿
_________9. {c, g, a, e} {a, c, e, g}
¿
________10. { } {a, c, e, g}
¿
________11. { } =

12. If D = {e,f,g}, list all possible subsets of D.

13. How many of the sets listed in problems #12 are proper subsets?

14. Identify this pair of sets as equal, equivalent, both or neither.

A = {ant, bee, wasp, cricket} B = {horse, sheep, cow, pig}
Identify the next term in the following series and identify the series as arithmetic, geometric or harmonic.

15. –10, -4, 2, 8, 14,_________ 16. 3, 1, -1, -3, -5, __________

17. 6, -3, ,- , , ________ 18. , , , , , ______

3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
2 4 8 7 9 11 13 15

19. 2, 6, 18, 54, 162, ________ 20. , , , , ______

1 7 11 5
4 12 12 4

21 – 26. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B = {4, 6, 8, 9} C = {2, 4, 6}

21. Construct a Venn diagram using the information given above.
Use the diagram and/or the information above to find the following.
22. A C 23. B' 24. A B' 25. (A B) ' 26. A (B C)
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿

27 – 29: At the Summit Sports Shop 160 customers were selected at random and asked whether they enjoy
cross-country or downhill skiing. The results of the survey follow.
80 enjoy cross-country 70 enjoy downhill 20 enjoy both cross-country and downhill

27. Draw a Venn diagram representing this data.

28. How many people enjoy downhill or cross-country skiing?
29. How many people DO NOT enjoy downhill or cross-country skiing?

30. Draw a Venn diagram for the following.

A survey was taken of 62 people who live around a lake. Its aim was to determine their daily involvement in
water activities in the summer months. The survey found the following results.

15 only go swimming 19 only go sailing

10 water ski 7 swim and water ski
5 sail and water ski 8 swim and sail
3 swim, sail, and water ski

31 – 33: The Cookie Shoppe conducted a survey to determine its customers’ preferences for chocolate chip,
peanut butter, or sugar cookies. The results are indicated in the Venn Diagram below.
CC
How many people: PB
31. Liked only peanut butter cookies? 60 30 10
32. Liked peanut butter and chocolate chip
but not sugar cookies? 70
33. Liked peanut butter or sugar cookies U 40 80 5
but not chocolate chip cookies?

20
S

34 – 35. Find the common linear relationship between the numbers in each pair, and identify the missing term.

34. (4, 4.4) (.6, 1.0) (8,___) 35. (1.4, 1.2) (-2.4, -2.6) (4, ___)
36 – 38. Find the next term in the progression.

36. , , , _____ 37. –2, ,- , _____ 38. 2, .4, .08, ______

1 1 2 1 1
3 2 3 2 8

39 – 40. Indicate the regions represented by the following pairs of statements, then determine if the statements
are equal.
A B
39. (A B)' A' B'
¿ ¿
I II III

U
40. A B' A' B IV
¿ ¿

Review Chapters 1 and 2 – Part Two – CLAST type exercises

The sets A, B, C and U are related as shown in the diagrams, and no region is empty.
Determine which statement is for each diagram.
B
1. a) Any element which is a member of set C is also is also A
a member of U.
b) Any element which is a member of set U is also a member of set B.
c) No element is a member of both sets A and B. U
d) None of the above statements is true. C

2. a) A B= U
¿
b) U A
¿ C
A B
c) A C=
¿
d) A B
¿

3. a) B A
¿
b) U B A B
¿
c) A B=B
¿ U
d) A B
¿ U C

A B
4. a) C A
¿
b) C B
¿
c) U C
¿
d) (A B) C
¿ ¿

5. a) A B A
¿ C
b) B C= B
¿
c) A C=
¿ U
d) None of the above statements is true.

6 – 14. Assume that no region is empty. Identify each statement as true or false.

6. a) Any element that is a member of set A is also a member of set B.

b) No element is a member of sets A and B.
c) Any element of set A is also a member of set U. A B
d) Any element of set U is also a member of set B. U

U
C
7. a) Any element that is a member of set A is also a member of set C. B
b) Any element that is a member of set A is also a member of set B.
c) Any element that is a member of set U is also a member of set C. A
d) No member is an element of sets A, B, and C.

U
8. a) Any element of set C is an element of set B. A B
b) Some elements of set A are also elements of set B.
c) Any element of set B is also an element of set U.
d) Some elements of set C are also elements of sets A and B. C

U
9. a) Any element which is a member of set A is also a member of set B. A B
b) No element is a member of all three sets A, B, and C.
c) Any element which is a member of set U is also a member of set A.
d) Any element which is a member of set B is also a member of set U.
C
U
10. a) Any element that is a member of set A is also a member of set B. B
A
b) Any element that is a member of the universal set is also a
C
member of set A.
 c) Any element that is a member of set B is also a member of set C.
d) Some elements of set A are also elements of set B.

11.a) All elements which are members of set A are also members of set B. U
b) All elements which are members of set C are also members of set A. A
c) All elements which are members of set B are also members of set A.
d) None of the above is true. C
B

U
12.a) Any element that is a member of the universal set is also a A
member of set B.
b) No element is a member of sets A and C. C B
c) Any element that is a member of set A is also a member of set C.
d) Some elements of set C are also members of set B.

U
13.a) Any member of set C is an element of the universal set. A
b) Any member of set B is an element of set C.
B C
c) Any member of set A is an element of set B.
d) Any element of the universal set is an element of set C.

14. a) Some elements of set A are also members of set B. U

b) Any member of set C is a member of set A. A B
c) Any member of set C is a member of the universal set.
d) Some elements are members of sets A, B, and C.
C

15. Use the Venn diagram to give the regions represented by the following sets. Note: the numbers indicate the
region and are not elements in the set.

U A B a) A B
¿
2
b) A C
1 3 ¿
5 c) B'
4 6 d) B C
¿
7
C e) A' C
8 ¿
f) (A C)'

BONUS: Draw a Venn diagram for the following. (The number of people in the universal set is not given
because everyone treated by Dr. Hawk has an allergy.)

Dr. Hawk works in an allergy clinic, and his patients have the following allergies: 68 are allergic to dairy
products, 93 are allergic to pollen, 91 are allergic to animal fur, 31 are allergic to all three, 29 are allergic only to
pollen, 12 are allergic only to dairy products, 40 are allergic to dairy products and pollen.
 Practice Test Key
CC DHHH U
1) d 27)
2) c 60 20 50
3) F
4) T
5) T 30
6) F
7) F 28) 130
8) T 29) 30
9) F 30) Swim Sail U
15 5 19

4 3 2
10) T
11) T
1 13
12) { } {e} {f } {g }
{e,f } {f,g } {e,g } {e, f, g } Ski
13) 7
14) equivalent 31) 10
Part Two
15) 20 A 32) 30
1. a 2. c 3. d 4. d
16) –7 A 33) 110
5. c
34) 8.4
6. a) F b) F c) T d) F
17) - G 35) 3.8
3 7. a) F b) T c) F d) F
8. a)F b) T c) T d) T
16
9. a)F b) F c) F d) T
18) H 36)
1 5 10. d 11. c
12. d 13. a 14. c
17 6
19) 486 G 37)
1 15. a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
b) 4, 5
32 c) 1, 4, 7, 8
20) A 38) .016 d) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
19
e) 6,7
12 f) 3,8
21) 3 8 B
A
9
1
4 39) IV = IV
5 2 6 40) I II, III, IV
¿
U 7 BONUS:
C
Dairy Pollen
22) {2, 4}
23) { 1,2, 3, 5, 7 }
24) { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 } 12 9 29
25) {7}
26) {2, 4 } 31
16 24

U 20
Fur