〖��〗 _4^(+3)

pH H X Log X K1 K2 K3
0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Err:502 7.50E-03 6.20E-08 4.70E-13
0.1 2.03E-20 2.03E-20 -19.6918576534
0.2 2.63E-21 2.63E-21 -20.5795272816 SUMA #1 SUMA #2 SUMA #3 SUMA #4
0.3 7.90E-22 7.90E-22 -21.1025368187 0 0 0 1
0.4 3.35E-22 3.35E-22 -21.4746967849 4.57561E+18 3.43171E+17 13 1
0.5 1.72E-22 1.72E-22 -21.7638252444 3.66049E+19 1.37268E+18 26 1
0.6 9.99E-23 9.99E-23 -22.0002979722 1.23542E+20 3.08854E+18 40 1
0.7 6.30E-23 6.30E-23 -22.2003717134 2.92839E+20 5.49073E+18 53 1
0.8 4.23E-23 4.23E-23 -22.3737716942 5.71951E+20 8.57927E+18 66 1
0.9 2.97E-23 2.97E-23 -22.5267808418 9.88332E+20 1.23542E+19 80 1
1 2.17E-23 2.17E-23 -22.663694244 1.56943E+21 1.68154E+19 93 1
1.1 1.63E-23 1.63E-23 -22.7875782944 2.34271E+21 2.19629E+19 106 1
1.2 1.26E-23 1.26E-23 -22.9006988207 3.33562E+21 2.77968E+19 120 1
1.3 9.89E-24 9.89E-24 -23.0047775913 4.57561E+21 3.43171E+19 133 1
1.4 7.92E-24 7.92E-24 -23.1011536641 6.09014E+21 4.15237E+19 146 1
1.5 6.44E-24 6.44E-24 -23.1908890281 7.90666E+21 4.94166E+19 160 1
1.6 5.31E-24 5.31E-24 -23.2748401361 1.00526E+22 5.79959E+19 173 1
1.7 4.43E-24 4.43E-24 -23.3537077443 1.25555E+22 6.72615E+19 186 1
1.8 3.73E-24 3.73E-24 -23.4280725053 1.54427E+22 7.72135E+19 200 1
1.9 3.17E-24 3.17E-24 -23.4984209377 1.87417E+22 8.78518E+19 213 1
2 2.72E-24 2.72E-24 -23.5651647345 2.248E+22 9.91764E+19 226 1
2.1 2.35E-24 2.35E-24 -23.6286553619 2.6685E+22 1.11187E+20 240 1
2.2 2.05E-24 2.05E-24 -23.6891952631 3.13841E+22 1.23885E+20 253 1
2.3 1.79E-24 1.79E-24 -23.7470465709 3.66049E+22 1.37268E+20 266 1
2.4 1.58E-24 1.58E-24 -23.8024379684 4.23747E+22 1.51338E+20 280 1
2.5 1.39E-24 1.39E-24 -23.8555701482 4.87211E+22 1.66095E+20 293 1
2.6 1.24E-24 1.24E-24 -23.9066202022 5.56715E+22 1.81537E+20 306 1
2.7 1.11E-24 1.11E-24 -23.9557451828 6.32533E+22 1.97666E+20 320 1
2.8 9.93E-25 9.93E-25 -24.0030850168 7.14939E+22 2.14482E+20 333 1
2.9 8.94E-25 8.94E-25 -24.0487649084 8.0421E+22 2.31984E+20 346 1
 3 8.07E-25 8.07E-25 -24.0928973346 9.00618E+22 2.50172E+20 360 1
3.1 7.32E-25 7.32E-25 -24.1355837142 1.00444E+23 2.69046E+20 373 1
3.2 6.65E-25 6.65E-25 -24.1769158109 1.11595E+23 2.88607E+20 386 1
3.3 6.07E-25 6.07E-25 -24.2169769218 1.23542E+23 3.08854E+20 400 1
3.4 5.55E-25 5.55E-25 -24.2558428878 1.36312E+23 3.29787E+20 413 1
3.5 5.09E-25 5.09E-25 -24.2935829576 1.49934E+23 3.51407E+20 426 1
3.6 4.67E-25 4.67E-25 -24.3302605305 1.64434E+23 3.73713E+20 440 1
3.7 4.31E-25 4.31E-25 -24.365933797 1.7984E+23 3.96706E+20 453 1
3.8 3.98E-25 3.98E-25 -24.4006562944 1.96179E+23 4.20384E+20 466 1
3.9 3.68E-25 3.68E-25 -24.4344773899 2.1348E+23 4.44749E+20 480 1
4 3.41E-25 3.41E-25 -24.4674427029 2.31768E+23 4.69801E+20 493 1
4.1 3.17E-25 3.17E-25 -24.4995944747 2.51073E+23 4.95539E+20 506 1
4.2 2.94E-25 2.94E-25 -24.5309718946 2.71421E+23 5.21963E+20 520 1
4.3 2.74E-25 2.74E-25 -24.5616113865 2.92839E+23 5.49073E+20 533 1
4.4 2.56E-25 2.56E-25 -24.5915468631 3.15356E+23 5.7687E+20 546 1
4.5 2.39E-25 2.39E-25 -24.6208099521 3.38998E+23 6.05353E+20 560 1
4.6 2.24E-25 2.24E-25 -24.6494301964 3.63793E+23 6.34523E+20 573 1
4.7 2.10E-25 2.10E-25 -24.6774352337 3.89769E+23 6.64379E+20 586 1
4.8 1.97E-25 1.97E-25 -24.7048509568 4.16953E+23 6.94921E+20 600 1
4.9 1.85E-25 1.85E-25 -24.7317016575 4.45372E+23 7.2615E+20 613 1
5 1.75E-25 1.75E-25 -24.7580101558 4.75054E+23 7.58065E+20 626 1
5.1 1.65E-25 1.65E-25 -24.7837979167 5.06026E+23 7.90666E+20 640 1
5.2 1.55E-25 1.55E-25 -24.8090851551 5.38316E+23 8.23953E+20 653 1
5.3 1.47E-25 1.47E-25 -24.8338909312 5.71951E+23 8.57927E+20 666 1
5.4 1.39E-25 1.39E-25 -24.8582332369 6.0696E+23 8.92588E+20 680 1
5.5 1.31E-25 1.31E-25 -24.882129074 6.43368E+23 9.27934E+20 693 1
5.6 1.24E-25 1.24E-25 -24.9055945254 6.81203E+23 9.63967E+20 706 1
5.7 1.18E-25 1.18E-25 -24.9286448207 7.20494E+23 1.00069E+21 720 1
5.8 1.12E-25 1.12E-25 -24.9512943948 7.61267E+23 1.03809E+21 733 1
5.9 1.06E-25 1.06E-25 -24.9735569428 8.03551E+23 1.07618E+21 746 1
6 1.01E-25 1.01E-25 -24.9954454694 8.47371E+23 1.11496E+21 760 1
6.1 9.62E-26 9.62E-26 -25.0169723348 8.92757E+23 1.15443E+21 773 1
6.2 9.16E-26 9.16E-26 -25.0381492964 9.39735E+23 1.19458E+21 786 1
6.3 8.73E-26 8.73E-26 -25.0589875473 9.88332E+23 1.23542E+21 800 1
6.4 8.33E-26 8.33E-26 -25.079497752 1.03858E+24 1.27694E+21 813 1
6.5 7.95E-26 7.95E-26 -25.0996900792 1.0905E+24 1.31915E+21 826 1
6.6 7.59E-26 7.59E-26 -25.1195742321 1.14412E+24 1.36205E+21 840 1
6.7 7.26E-26 7.26E-26 -25.1391594759 1.19947E+24 1.40563E+21 853 1
6.8 6.94E-26 6.94E-26 -25.1584546646 1.25658E+24 1.4499E+21 866 1
6.9 6.65E-26 6.65E-26 -25.1774682642 1.31547E+24 1.49485E+21 880 1
7 6.36E-26 6.36E-26 -25.1962083756 1.37617E+24 1.54049E+21 893 1
1.43872E+24 1.58682E+21 906 1
1.50313E+24 1.63384E+21 920 1
1.56943E+24 1.68154E+21 933 1

〖��〗 _4^(3+)= ((0.1 𝑀)/((𝐻^3/(𝐾_1 )(𝐾_2 )(𝐾_3 ) )+

(𝐻^2/(𝐾_2 )(𝐾_3 ) )+(𝐻/𝐾_3 )+1))

log 〖〖��〗 _4^(3+)

= log𝑋 〗
 PO4
0 2.50E-20
0 2 4 6 8 1 2 4 6 8 2 2 4 6 8 3 2 4 6 8 4 2 4 6 8 5 2 4 6 8 6 2 4 6 8 7
0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 5. 5. 6. 6. 6. 6.

-5
2.00E-20

-10

1.50E-20
Log X

-15

X
1.00E-20

-20

5.00E-21
-25

-30 0.00E+00

pH
-30 0.00E+00

pH
 〖��〗 ^(3+)
pH H X #VALUE! K1 K2 K3
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.82E-03 1.32E-07 2.50E-04
0.1 0.000102978 1.03E-04 -3.98725712 a b c
0.2 0.000106373 1.06E-04 -3.97316704 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.10E-04
0.3 0.000107555 1.08E-04 -3.96836752 1.25E-05 1.06819318 1.10E-04
0.4 0.000108156 1.08E-04 -3.96594784 3.13E-06 1.034093295 1.10E-04
0.5 0.00010852 1.09E-04 -3.96448957 1.39E-06 1.022728131 1.10E-04
0.6 0.000108764 1.09E-04 -3.96351468 7.81E-07 1.017045824 1.10E-04
0.7 0.000108939 1.09E-04 -3.96281699 5.00E-07 1.013636527 1.10E-04
0.8 0.00010907 1.09E-04 -3.96229300 3.47E-07 1.011363699 1.10E-04
0.9 0.000109173 1.09E-04 -3.96188501 2.55E-07 1.009740269 1.10E-04
1 0.000109255 1.09E-04 -3.96155834 1.95E-07 1.008522706 1.10E-04
1.1 0.000109322 1.09E-04 -3.96129089 1.54E-07 1.007575718 1.10E-04
1.2 0.000109379 1.09E-04 -3.96106789 1.25E-07 1.006818132 1.10E-04
1.3 0.000109426 1.09E-04 -3.96087910 1.03E-07 1.006198291 1.10E-04
1.4 0.000109467 1.09E-04 -3.96071722 8.68E-08 1.005681758 1.10E-04
1.5 0.000109502 1.10E-04 -3.96057688 7.40E-08 1.005244693 1.10E-04
1.6 0.000109533 1.10E-04 -3.96045404 6.38E-08 1.004870067 1.10E-04
1.7 0.000109561 1.10E-04 -3.96034563 5.56E-08 1.004545392 1.10E-04
1.8 0.000109585 1.10E-04 -3.96024924 4.88E-08 1.004261301 1.10E-04
1.9 0.000109607 1.10E-04 -3.96016297 4.33E-08 1.004010634 1.10E-04
2 0.000109626 1.10E-04 -3.96008532 3.86E-08 1.003787818 1.10E-04
2.1 0.000109644 1.10E-04 -3.96001505 3.46E-08 1.003588458 1.10E-04
2.2 0.00010966 1.10E-04 -3.95995116 3.13E-08 1.003409033 1.10E-04
2.3 0.000109675 1.10E-04 -3.95989282 2.83E-08 1.003246697 1.10E-04
2.4 0.000109688 1.10E-04 -3.95983933 2.58E-08 1.003099118 1.10E-04
2.5 0.000109701 1.10E-04 -3.95979012 2.36E-08 1.002964373 1.10E-04
2.6 0.000109712 1.10E-04 -3.95974469 2.17E-08 1.002840856 1.10E-04
2.7 0.000109723 1.10E-04 -3.95970261 2.00E-08 1.002727221 1.10E-04
2.8 0.000109733 1.10E-04 -3.95966354 1.85E-08 1.002622327 1.10E-04
2.9 0.000109742 1.10E-04 -3.95962716 1.71E-08 1.002525203 1.10E-04
 3 0.000109751 1.10E-04 -3.95959321 1.59E-08 1.002435017 1.10E-04
3.1 0.000109759 1.10E-04 -3.95956144 1.49E-08 1.00235105 1.10E-04
3.2 0.000109766 1.10E-04 -3.95953165 1.39E-08 1.002272681 1.10E-04
3.3 0.000109773 1.10E-04 -3.95950367 1.30E-08 1.002199369 1.10E-04
3.4 0.00010978 1.10E-04 -3.95947734 1.22E-08 1.002130638 1.10E-04
3.5 0.000109786 1.10E-04 -3.95945250 1.15E-08 1.002066073 1.10E-04
3.6 0.000109792 1.10E-04 -3.95942905 1.08E-08 1.002005306 1.10E-04
3.7 0.000109798 1.10E-04 -3.95940686 1.02E-08 1.001948011 1.10E-04
3.8 0.000109803 1.10E-04 -3.95938584 9.65E-09 1.001893899 1.10E-04
3.9 0.000109808 1.10E-04 -3.95936589 9.13E-09 1.001842712 1.10E-04
4 0.000109813 1.10E-04 -3.95934694 8.66E-09 1.00179422 1.10E-04
4.1 0.000109817 1.10E-04 -3.95932892 8.22E-09 1.001748214 1.10E-04
4.2 0.000109822 1.10E-04 -3.95931175 7.81E-09 1.001704508 1.10E-04
4.3 0.000109826 1.10E-04 -3.95929538 7.44E-09 1.001662935 1.10E-04
4.4 0.00010983 1.10E-04 -3.95927976 7.09E-09 1.001623341 1.10E-04
4.5 0.000109834 1.10E-04 -3.95926482 6.76E-09 1.001585589 1.10E-04
4.6 0.000109837 1.10E-04 -3.95925054 6.46E-09 1.001549552 1.10E-04
4.7 0.000109841 1.10E-04 -3.95923687 6.17E-09 1.001515118 1.10E-04
4.8 0.000109844 1.10E-04 -3.95922376 5.91E-09 1.00148218 1.10E-04
4.9 0.000109847 1.10E-04 -3.95921119 5.66E-09 1.001450644 1.10E-04
5 0.00010985 1.10E-04 -3.95919912 5.43E-09 1.001420422 1.10E-04
5.1 0.000109853 1.10E-04 -3.95918752 5.21E-09 1.001391434 1.10E-04
5.2 0.000109856 1.10E-04 -3.95917637 5.00E-09 1.001363605 1.10E-04
5.3 0.000109859 1.10E-04 -3.95916564 4.81E-09 1.001336868 1.10E-04
5.4 0.000109861 1.10E-04 -3.95915531 4.62E-09 1.001311159 1.10E-04
5.5 0.000109864 1.10E-04 -3.95914535 4.45E-09 1.00128642 1.10E-04
5.6 0.000109866 1.10E-04 -3.95913575 4.29E-09 1.001262597 1.10E-04
5.7 0.000109869 1.10E-04 -3.95912648 4.13E-09 1.001239641 1.10E-04
5.8 0.000109871 1.10E-04 -3.95911754 3.99E-09 1.001217504 1.10E-04
5.9 0.000109873 1.10E-04 -3.95910889 3.85E-09 1.001196144 1.10E-04
6 0.000109875 1.10E-04 -3.95910054 3.72E-09 1.001175521 1.10E-04
6.1 0.000109877 1.10E-04 -3.95909246 3.59E-09 1.001155597 1.10E-04
6.2 0.000109879 1.10E-04 -3.95908464 3.47E-09 1.001136337 1.10E-04
6.3 0.000109881 1.10E-04 -3.95907707 3.36E-09 1.001117708 1.10E-04
6.4 0.000109883 1.10E-04 -3.95906973 3.25E-09 1.001099681 1.10E-04
6.5 0.000109885 1.10E-04 -3.95906262 3.15E-09 1.001082226 1.10E-04
6.6 0.000109886 1.10E-04 -3.95905572 3.05E-09 1.001065316 1.10E-04
6.7 0.000109888 1.10E-04 -3.95904903 2.96E-09 1.001048926 1.10E-04
6.8 0.00010989 1.10E-04 -3.95904254 2.87E-09 1.001033033 1.10E-04
6.9 0.000109891 1.10E-04 -3.95903624 2.78E-09 1.001017615 1.10E-04
7 0.000109893 1.10E-04 -3.95903011 2.70E-09 1.00100265 1.10E-04
2.63E-09 1.000988119 1.10E-04
2.55E-09 1.000974003 1.10E-04
 -3.94000000 0.000112

-3.94500000
0.00011

-3.95000000

0.000108
-3.95500000

-3.96000000
0.000106
Log X

-3.96500000

0.000104
-3.97000000

-3.97500000
0.000102

-3.98000000

0.0001
-3.98500000

-3.99000000 0.000098

pH