r eae cea tinuous bo Pst Perfect Continuous hasenélata _ bunt | { Wagyara foeditéskor a mar sz6valhangsyozhatjuk a hosszabhideje teljes lak Ovid alak Present Particple | | tarté méttelitrténésidStartanst | [aw wenn. TE eae nor | he she it, ad not been hada’t been carrying. | power cut | power cu ramsanet eer Geo mar negy ovaj dogoztam o szannegepel oni aromkimoraads | Fe ceo Sipe | ‘tortént. } Kérdések és ravid vilaszok { Figyetem! |} Kérdést Past Perfect Continuous igeidében Ggy tesziink fel, hogy a had A Past Perfect Continuous és Past Perfect kézétti eltérések i | prangolbanaz | segiget megeserejik az alannyal és a mondatelarehelyezik. A rovid a Sa ca egyszavas Yes” | -_vilaszban a segédigét (itt: had) ismételjik meg. | Our next door neighbour ‘A Past Perfect Continuous | vagy oo" hetett | peas | who had been repairing our egy miltban 26 esemény é wvaasado avid | I Yes, Lyou,he, had.) | computer for more than two _id6tartamat hangstlyozza | | valet hasan, || you she it, me, | || hows didt accept any money. (A szomsaéd nagyon hossziidelg, | say | he you, they Abb mint ke rn dt dolgorote» | SE telatbour PAvivd vita, || Had = she been : szinitégéppel) < 166.0. Hadn't it working? No, .youshe, hadnt, | Simon knew so much about A Past Perfect esetében ezzal LEE ss she it we, | Australia because he had already szemben nem aziétartam, | Choe = you, ey been tee fan az eremény 2 ots : ESS Es a al But he hadn't heard of the (Bar Simon jrt mar Ausztralisban, mous group Down Under until a csaportrol még nem hallo » rast Prec, Tagadé kérdést a eles alalal, azaz Ssszevonés nélkil is Képezhetink, ha | ae oe a See | 2 tagadést hangsllyozni szeretnénk. Ekkarviszont meqvsltorik a sz6rend, (ellemzé casvaki >) Pl Had he mot been working? st. | ‘Past Pofoct ene ’ Continuous gene. nincsenek csakré | . Stan 5 azbtti ettérés | "etion~ elt CG peg earn ane Pay ) ‘A Past Perfect Continuous és a Past Continuous kézétti eltérés | kat shaarena ae fun (tatan) fh xy yn, tan hora dl tart lt ee oe ‘A és6bb bektivetkez6 esemény since ~ oto (+ f6gant) } eee nénk leieni, mely eay masik maltheti esemény el6ttzajlott. = Tyenkor gyakran utalunk is ara, hogy mennyi ideig tartott a hhosszabb ideje zalo cselekvés azel6tt, hogy a mésik bekévetkezet. > For 6s since, A 123.0, 138 sss es Fa MSS 139 jellanzs szaa | A Post Perfect Continuous igeidbt akkorhasznsljuk, | Luey told me thatthe man who A Post Perfect Continuous egy | Enpogy a for és } had been sitting in his car olyan cselekvés idétartamat | since eldljgcbk for- | Nigel had been trying to install the new program on my computer | ‘opposite the house all night was hangstlyozza, mely egy masik | uthatnak el6 tt Se et ar eee etree dha | a detective, riltbeli esemény el6tt zalott. Rots tet | | Sarah had heen tying to explain the new gemmar rates to her | | While we were staying in Hew A Post Continuous ici eay a | spetba sister since the early afteaon, Then she asked fra break. York the weather changed and mltban mar hosszabo idee zal6 ; ra | ettieter eave ateretiearn | ee cette ancy tien | | | |Gyakorlatok suggest ~ javesol A: solicitor, layer ayot AE attorney ~ Ugyréd paramedic ~ ment teat sb. - hzet vit Ce ote ~ toon = aia [to = roel cat get into the house = nem tud beutn @ ba rae ) | | Post Perfect 9 a e) a y arn proudly resent) the picture that Fee ____ {draw) at school. Mes Cain ____fogest) two books which fiat (ead) inher hoidays Aer (is) the bus 1__ Be (have to wait) half an hour for the next one. The quests (go home) already when Mike _ (noticed) that Samira _. (leave) her handbag on the soe. Some politicians _ _ (not keep) what they ___ (promised) on the last party conference, Susan finally _ ___ (got) a job at a solicito’s after she (write) about forty applications. By the time the police _ (arive) at the scene of the accident the paramedics __ (already teat) the injured person. Forditsa le az alabbi mondatokat angolra!*** Miclétt elkezdtem dolgozni az irodaban, elvittem a averokoket az iskolabe. Nem mesélte nekem, hogy otthagyta a baratja Miutan lefoglaltuk a repildjegyinket, kinyitottunk egy veg pezsgot Nos unesélte el eke, lauy layyen tite eta kerét. Tegnap nem tudtam bejutni a hézba, mert a kulcsomat az irodéban hagytam, (yaks aa cunuaees Past Perfect Continuous 1, Last Monday went to the new address very early 2.Thad been Tecking for a nice flat nearly f everywhere in ‘town, but E hadrt been successful so far 1. al fin mar agin Korn enentam a cine. 2. Marjo mind alan) ladsndatbenovrsbon, de ety jos rem jem share Past Perfect Continuous Aitité és tagadé mondatok A Past Perfect Continuous igeidot minden szémban és személyben a Kivethezdképpen képezzie a be segédige megfelelé Past Perfect alakja ++ a f6ige Present Participle alakja. [A Present Participlealakot (jelenidejG melléknévi igenév) a fondvi igenévher illesztatt-Ing végz6déssel képezzU. ae Present Participle | tyou, he she it we, you they hhad been A Past Perfect Continuous képzése (ini inde Continuous ge- 1 a be sige | meatal alaka « Present Partiple | sere A ontfauousigeiddk | | hossean tae, tarts | csetkvéstjlainek > A Present Parti: ple trésm6- Sinak sajétossé- gal, 103, 0. ow:ei ‘a esac eekelreee Past Perfect Conti est Perfect Continuous haszndlata Mead } | magyarafordtiskor a mar sz6valhangstlyozhatjuk ahosszabb ideje | teljes alak rovid alak Present Participle | tarté méltbeli térténés iddtartamat. | | working. | | inad been working on the computer forfour hours when we had a | hhad not been hadn't been carving, | power cut | ower cut~ ramszdnet | coe iar negy oraja doigaztam a szamttdgeppet, amtkor éramkimaradas Kerdések és rovid vataszok ( ayetem: | _Kéreést Aas Perfct Continuous igeid6ben gy tesztink fe, hogy a had A Past Perfect Continuous és Past Perfect kézétti eltérések | | azangotban az | segédigGt megcserljk az atannyal és a mondat elejée helyezzik, Atvid © f(r \ | eayszavas Yes” | _valaszban a segédigét (it: had) ismételjik meg, Our next door neighbour ‘A Past Perfect Continuous | vagy fe" hevett | : who had been repairing our egy milthan 2316 eseméry | udvaasadb arovid | { 1 Yes, Lyou,he, had. computer for more than two _id6tartamat hangsilyorza, ere) you she it es hours ddr accept any money. (A saomezée nagyon ro Seis, | J re yu, gy fabb min Het ora se dtgorte «| _BE neaio > aiid vtase, [ad she been | szimitégéppel) j 16. Hadn't it working? No, I, you, he, hadn't. ‘Simon knew so much about A Past Perfect esetében ezzel | ¥, she, i, we, | ‘Australia because he had already szemben nem az iddtartam, pe enter a you, they | been there. hanem az eredmény a fontos. kérdés, 166. 0. they a Pe | But he hadn't heard of the (Bar Simon jart mar Ausztraliaban, \ | up Down Under until a csoportrél még nem halitt > Past Perfect Tagadé kérdést a tejesalaklal,azaz Gsszevonds nélkil is Képezhetink, ha [eee seers ao eS a tagadist hangslyoan szeretnénk. Ekkor viszont megvaltozik a s26rend, 3 RS es hes (res) Ho ate ret? Conca len be Roremon aaa ere ar 1A Past Perfect Continuous és a Past Continuous kézBtti eltérés "=" emt oes ‘A Past Perfect Continuous hasznétata LPenet f008 : eet jell seve. 2 Past Perfect Continuous igeidt ator hasznljuk ee ea A as ras mcr | foi a for és had been sitting in his car _olyancseleks id6tartamat since ello fo Nigel had been trying to install the new program on my computer ‘opposite the house al night was hangsilyozza, mely egy mésik ' hata ite fortwo hours, when he suddenly found the ero. a detective, milteli esemény elt zajlott. ee Sara had been tying to explain the new grammar resto her | hile we wer staying in New A Pst Continuous ie esy 2 ee wee sister since the eafly afternann, Then she asked for a break. | York the weather changed and miltban mar hosszabb ideje zajlo ; apeeer we had a lot of snow for the rest. eseményt jell, amely kizben (Roane | tein etye wemeeteg eye | wend seni re Ses OSL ote ‘A késbb bekivetkerd esemény rena for 6a eran) Hh. ha eayolyn, a matban hosszabb ide tart cselehvtstszeret- L Simple Past igeidsben Al. eee’ | since = oto (+ f6oan!) "Enkei, mely egy mésik maltbeli esemény ett zajott. erties erate Iyenkor gyakran utalunk is ara, hoay mennyi ideig tartott a hhosszabb ideje zalo csolekvés azel6t, hogy a msik bekdvetkezett > For és since, A 123.0. " 138, Shee ira oe ue SC, 139(4) tts be a megfetets igét Post Perfect Continuous igeidoben! * (SE rams set ct | Hess had al oy (Sacer i alps st lewis See she realized that she had missed the news on TV ©) Before I moved to Germany T____ France quite happily ) Andrew and Mark __ for two weeks already when it was stopped becouse of lack of money. _ on the new project suspect qandstatt e) The potice __ the suspect for two rest - ltorestet weeks before they arrested him. Egy térsashézban tortént tizeset utan meghérdezt&k az ott lakolat, hogy mit esinéltak éppen a tz ktérésekor 6s hogy korabban feltint-e nekik barmi is. Forditsa le 27 alabbi mondatokat angola! * | fect, Pas Pact Con | vous és Simple Past) a) Mr Turner egész id alatttévérett, (Ino fat | 1b) Mrs Cook érezte a ti szagat és hivia a tizoltskat. fire brigade - azo kevck ~hopog ©) Mrs Joyce azt mondta, hogy valaki kordbban kopogott az ajtajn. Deforehand~ hoabbon d)_ De nem nyitotta ki az aot. @) Mr 65 Mrs Stilton vacsoréztak, Nehanyan azt mondtk, hogy ft a fe. have a headache 9 Sojafee notice ésrvess 49) Masok azt mondtsk, hogy nem vettek észre semmit. 1“0 ‘A Simple Future képzése Future When foke ‘nd when Tn rm > final exams F eighteen Tm | “_ beeighteen. 1) ‘to go te the @ <) Arbvid valasz, ‘they a No, I you, he, she, it, won't. 166. 0. *, we, you, they work? stb. ‘Simple Future haszndlata ‘Simple Future igeid6t a Kvethex6 escteKben haszndljuk ‘elles szavalt ‘ve vonatoz6 “dghotirozdsesk tomorow ~ holnap 000 — hamarson next Monday — (iv neta st, Look atthe clouds. IP rain soon, Kils6 kérilméayektdl Figg6 jéslatok, eldrejelzések, pl. idGjiris Poor Li is, il. Perhaps she'll be back inthe office on Monday. We hope Ben will meet some nice people on his trip through India W sive vont ftetteacae, gl pa ten st [ Np apt i Ps | Look, this doesn’t work. ~ Itt help you. Spontn dntdsek ‘A magyarban gyakran hasznalunk jelen id6t a jov6 id kifejexése- reris, Az angolban viszont maga a beszédszéndék a dont. Kilandsen akkor kell ere figyelni, ha magyartél angolraforditunk: 1 Tm sure you'll make it. (etételezés) Biztos vagyok benne. hogy megcsindlod. some. (spontén déntés) There’ nominal waterin the ge. ~ Wat a minute. UL get yo | ines hitdben vin. ey ercet hazok ned | A be going to szerkezet képzése Allit6 és tagadé mondatok A be going to szerkeretet a kiveterSkeppen Képerik 4 be mesfelel Simple Present oloa + going to + 6ntutigenéy {iit mondatok rOvid alak —_teljesalak } I ‘m am he, she, it 's is you, we, you, they ‘re are Tagad6é mondatok: { rivid lak teljesalak \a “m not amnot going to leave, | 1h, she, i ‘snot/isn't isnot | you. we, you. they ‘te not/aren't are not Figyelem! A go igénél a be going to szerkezet a kivetkezdkeppen alakul: szotar alak ‘be going to szerkezet Im going ta go swimming. go skiing He's going to go skiing. We're going to go fora walk, 0 for a walk | | ee svnaig ke Kérdések és révid valaszok Am he, she it Isn't going to walk? | ‘he you, we, Aren't you, they ne Tagado kérdést 2 teljes alaklal, azaz sszevonis nélkl is képezhetink, ha a tagadst hangstlyozni szeretnénk. Ekkor viszont megualtozik a szérend, pl Are you not going to walk? stb 143-ASiple Present | képzise, 96.0. >A Present Conti- uous képzése, 102.0. 146 A be going to szerkezet haszn A be going to szerkezet hasznélata A be going to szerkezetet a kivether6 besrédsrindélok esetében | rasealjke ¥'m going to relax this weekend | \Wnat are you going to dor | Wel, 'm definetely not going to be at home | Wot ott yy it. | Hurry up, Jason. You're going to be tate. | Wnat a nice day today, The garden party fs going to be super. Bt cay a jovoben bekévetkex5 eseményre vonatkoz6 elérejelzés, ha an \_ nak bekivetkentre egyértelmd flek vannak (nimple Present hasentat ‘Az angolban a Simple Present igei is jelSlhet jévObeli exeményeket vagy tirténéseket, de csakls bizouyos esetekben. The train depart at 10.20. | Teal rene | h | Menetrendre vonathoz6 tajékoztatis, Orarend, ‘The school play starts at &p.m. Tim's fist day at school fs 8% September. Tervezett, 2 jovében biztosan bekovetkezd események. |. tes New Years Day next Friday. {A Present Continuous hasznalata a jovében eg kell végil emliteni a Present Continuous igeid is, mellyel srintén kifejezhetiink JOv6 ide) eseményeket, mégpedig az alabbi | cesetelben: | We've going to Paris over the weekend. | Haete, bios prom Sandra fs having 2 football match next Sunday. B aevabeteseményre vonatord megillapodss A j6vé id6 attekintése: ‘Simple Future Tim sure Rita won't celebrate her 40% birthday at home. She'll probably book 3 nice restaurant, | need a break. - OK, TUL ‘make some coffe, Tell be sunny tomorrow morning but it start to rain in the early afternoon, Look, the birds ae fying low. IVs going to rain, pease | be going to | szerkeret We're going to spend our holiday in Italy this year. Simple New Years Eve is on a Present Monday. ‘The next fight to London The concert starts at | | | isata.ts | I épm.. | Our Kids ere Roving thie | first party tonight. | Mar’ football team ts | playing against Luke's team next Saturday. aa 8 id6 Gttekintése > valamilyen a jovoben bekdvetkez6 eseményre vagy cselekvésre vonathoeé feltételerés > spontén dontes > idojards-cl6rjetzes Sacha | meme | cian jk Pina oven ams avi het | > biztosan bekivetkens | fesemény vagy Unnep > menetrendek, Srarendek > rendazvények > hetéevsott ty > megallapodas eay JjvObeli eseményre vonatkozéan Hasonlitsa dssze a kbvetkez6 néay mondatot, Mindegyik mondat a {vbre vonatkozik 6s mindegyik helyes, csak éppen mindegyikben mas a beszédsrandék. ‘Fm going to arrive at | 10 o'clock, Til arrive at 10 o'clock. [eden Ae {_Tim arriving at 10 o'clock. ta Be, ahatrais } | ing to szereret és 2 | Precont Continuous | get, amenryiben Jevdbel exményre tal jlontset teint | ve nagyon kel van | exymashos, Gyakran mind a ket igs te- | hetseges. J am. (post meriiem) 12 edt teas delat ‘am, (ante meisim) peat can 12 rbig/ dlls feltétalezés, eldrejelzés menetrend szerintiérkexés hhatérozott tery, elképzelés ‘49TPP! keed5 mon- datot gy képztink, [oy ze seg “tte ann mes | serie you be Sevng tsa tare eer Formula One race ~ Forma ts futars rightshit — szakl mOsz0k Continuous és Future Perfect Future Continuous A Future Continuous képzése és hasznalata [A Future Continuous igeid6t minden szémban és személyben a Kovethezokeppen kepezzuk: will + be + TOige Present PurLitiple atahje “Tiaseds ) Uteljes alak Ovid alak taj alakamrdvidalak, Present [oat = i Ramee re ala 3) | Lyou, ‘Ube will not be won't be playing. he, she, sleeping | itwe | working every {This time tomorrow my dauchter and her friend will be flying to the Seychelles. Sorry we can't go jogging tomoriow because | Ti'be watching the Formula One race ‘A Future Continuous igeidét a jovoben hosszabb ideig tart ‘események kifejezésére hasznaljuk, Future Perfect A Future Perfect képzése és haszndlata [Future Perfect igeld6t minden sedmban és személyben a kévetkezoképpen a) » 9 4 9 Képezzen allt, il. tagad6 mondatokat Simple Future igeidsben! * aes tagadé Tim sure het come. hope it won't be sunny tomorrow. Marsha will spend the weekend in Madrid. think I won't take a break There'l be heavy showers at night. Olvassa el az alabbi spontan kijelentéseket, majd ira be Gket a megfelels helyce!* Tl get you something to drink. Tl get some from the supermarket. OK, Well go upstairs. Ok. Tl turn the music down, call the doctor. Don't wor. Tl fx it For you. épezzk: will + have + foige Past Participle alakja. aa ean a eee Ttageds a | |telis alak rividalak)teljes alak Ovid alak Past { | Participle ST RR Fe tau nave AUR in aot ) Oh, no. We haven't got any eggs for the cake. he, she, | have (Gener 4) What bot day! Yn 50 thst. (Twill have prepared my speach by next A Future Prfec get, Deere ti Meceni oxi Friday vében mérlezdrut Be time morrow Wiliam céelekvésekkifejezsst By the time 1 get up tomorrow Wil lekvések kifejezssére Nee ene, will have finished his nightshift. haszndljuk. Gyakorlatok | Be it not hear oneself tink - ‘nem koncentral ' be runing a high temperature ~ mages tio von ty car ~jattouts 147take a week off = hives 6) ay het szabadsigot a ° relax — lait a ») 9 * stay overnight — ® szokit,alszik vb D) eas Képezzen kerdéscket a be going to szetkezettel!** Timo / meet / his girfiend / again ‘you / have / a patty / for your birthday the boss / take a week off you / ask / your neighbour / for help? you and your friends / prepare / a surprise party / for Susan Nit esindla hétvégén? Tervezze meg On és esaladja hétvegi programjat!*** Lazitanifogok. A ferjem kitakartja majd a Lakist. Tim focizn fog. Alegjobb baratném, Nina Bécsben lesz A gyerekek a nagyszil6enél fognak aludni. ‘A ferjemmel szinhazba fogunk mena (al Olvassa el az alébbi mandatokat, és allapttsa meg az egyes mondatoknal a beszédszandékot! Ezutén forditsa le Oket a megfelel6 ‘igeid6 hasendlataval! => a). Szenteste idén péntekre esi. Igeids? Tip yakoratben mod 2 gy, ajo i fejeresrecrlgald | ehetiotget meg tall oben Forditast __ b) S66 vasérnap lesz anyu szletésnapja, Tgeid6? Fordités: _ ©). Biztos vagyok benne, hogy anyu &s apu eljénnek a hétvégén. 4) Talan elmegyiink majd egy étterembe. geld? Forditss: boil over ~ hut ©), Vigyéaz, mind kiut a for viel ges? Foités: ali 4) AZTEholnap a Manchester United ellen iétszik ged? (6) Fonts te az atsbbi mondatokat magyar *** 2) Murm is going to meet her best friend on Sunday. ceed b) Wee going to clean the windows tomorrow. ©) Wait a second, please. TU write that down. 4) Ym sure youll enjoy yourselves. uofo (CA Conditional képzés Conditional Look et the clouds. You ‘could have chosen a different day for our ‘rip. would have liked to stay at home anyway, Yes, Eknow. Tf we always did what you want we would stay at home every Sunday. @ 1. ed acto fie! Egy msi opt vlcthtt von ainda, Eye is “eteren ator mara vai. 2 Fez, tom. He minds at endl, emit ot, bir minder vasa ethon mardndn. 1. Conditional (feltételes jelen) A Conditional képzése Altité és tagadé mondatok A feltételesjelen ide igealakot minden személyben a kévekezdképpen Képezal Ambdbet as Ee ee would + fEnée gente ane f (auto tagads ‘fénevi 7 SS ) | ivi lak tates ak vid ak teties lak igenbv | hed ésawould | | 1, you, he, “d would wouldnt wouldnot. go. | breneeck ns | | akertty || ee (Cszevont aba, || weryou, | ages, Yé=t would any || they wate up. | Theat | et __ eel Ecnindenseendlve | Acoul, should, might dbl segédige alakok i eltteles ele vonatlarc ) idejdek Vayancayhasenduk ket, mint a would 7 could should / might + fénévi igenév | a en cae ieee Pog wai 1 gy ey come eae eer) | we sau ttey Sites Ne Eyou hm woul | A acanaoe os ‘a A vivid vilasz Tagadé kérdést a tees alaal,azaz Ssszevondsnélkl is Képezhetink, ha” ATS a tagadést hangstlyozni seretnénk, Ekkor viszont megvaltozik a szbrend, pl. Would he not agree? stb, Pare as, 1660 A Conditional hasznalata dellems szava A feltételes jelen idét a kivethez6 esctekben hasznaljuk: PEt nines olereS ‘Toni: Look, which Tshirt shall I take?” Lucy i'd take that one" BE savasiatok és vélemények, cselelvések és tirténése, melyek bekdvetkezhetnek, de a2 is lehet, hogy nem torténnek meg, azigeigét gyaken | hase | | ites mondatoktan, || We coutd go to the new exhibition if it rained. | fmy alarm clock didnt ring at 7 o'clock, I woulda’t get up i time. HT reteétoles (f-es) mondatok I. tipusdndl,llyenkor az ifs mellék- rmandat Simple Past igeidSben van, 2 fémendat padig fetatales jelenben. A fomondat és a mellékmondat sorrendje a mondat jelente ‘se szempantjabollényegtele. > Aeif-es manda- tok, 178.0 Gyakori ) | woutd you ike a cp of coffe? redo | ease ates [rome | be | ma | B varias hasten teen le beeeeaeny| ner ee A flettesflen tej gelakot magytian aa, neni ne kaprbvel | Te ta pezzi | serena | a [ureter tein | (See CI DY ects oe (estat | She wouldn't be happy. | Sam wou tat hes | He wouldt tell ties. Nom lenne boldog. Som beszéine vee. nem hozudna.irene eats (CA Conditional Perfect kanes 2. Conditional Perfect (feltételes malt) A Conditional Perfect képzése Aliité és tagadé mondatok A fetétles mit dt mindenszemelyben a KbvetesSképpen képerie would « have + Feige Past Paticiplealakja is [aga td lak tales all id ala tees lak Post Portciple | | | esos ‘dhave would | wouldn't would not gone. she, it have have have we, you, | they | { Fiayetem! Kérdések és révid valaszok | Acangotban az | eayszavas ws" vagy No” helyett Yes, 1, you,he, would. Mia aos || Would E3048 pay (eieettaona, J | Wott Southey SMM? Wo, yeu he, would. | | she. we arid ae, tes Ce ae Tepe krista ara snes ls peretn, ha Pitas) act hansen seta: or srvt meglio a saben pl. Would he not have agreed? stb (A Conditional Perfect hasznalata jelemzs seavakt viszont ext az igeidét | | gyakran hacrndljute | (ee | | A feltéretes mal idbt a kivetkez6 esetekbven hasznéljuk: 1 have apologized for that. Jie Would have called him back if he had left his number. BH etgondot, mar nem megvalisthats mit ide cslekedetek,esemé nyek és mltra vonatoz6 vlekedések, melysk va tek meg és mar nem is fognak megtténn. > Feltételes (its) ‘mondatok, 178 0. i & = eee | | | If you had told him the truth, he wouldn't have had such a bad conscience. | They/d have understood the warning that came over the loudspeakers if they had listened properly. bad conscence — F \ vs liane | ee | hangesbenonds HE rettztetes (f-0:) mondatok IIE. tipustndl. Tenkor az j-as male UGhmondat Past Perfect igeidSben van, a fmondat pedi felttees intban. A fomondat és 2 mellélmontat screndje tets26eges. A feltételes mitt idét 2 magyarban az ige mGltIdejd alakja + volna szerkezettelfejezzik kis (Would you have told me the Hegmondtad voina nekem az | | trate igazat? En eldszir a finde! beszétem ios ot fist vol Justin would have been too nervous to da that, ‘Justa to ideges fete volna ahhoz, fines eaioeer te | l hogy e2t megteaye. Vigyézat! Konnyi dsszekeve ‘A would &s had segédigéknek ugyantgy van a ‘vi, Bsszevont alakjuk, ex6rtcsak az utdnuk kivetkezs igelak alapjan tehet elddinteni, hogy melyik segédigérdl van s26. Hasonlitsa dssze a2 alabbi hirom mondatot és figyclie meg a jelentésbelielterseket: (Yd pay for the Twoutd pay. Fisetnst, tickets, Conditional | Td paid forthe Thad paid... Fizettom. | | tickets, Post Perfect | T4 have paid for I would have paid... Fizettem volna, ‘the tickets. Conditional Perfect A Conditional és a Conditional Perfect kézétti ki Canton twuld nvr Soran vitsoneker ence) theemslat (ecm reg ap meas one Seay rs | Conditional I would have answered the e-mail at once. Régtén vélaszoltam volna az e-mail. 1, (De mér tl kés6, Olyan dologrét beszélink tehdt, ami nem tdrtént meg, 6 amin nem is lehet valtoztatn.) 152, Bas 22s i, Maa a 153manage todo sth. ~ sikeilvnt most ud take ~ its eli move away ~ elt BE: fat ~ loka AE: apartment — fats 154 1) a) » 9 4 2 a) ») 9 ¢ 4 4 Forditsa le az alsbbi mondatokat magyarra!** We could ask Valerie. She would know what to do. Lets go on Sunday. On Sunday there wouldn't be much traffic Would you buy these tickets to the musical for 40 pounds? Grandia wouldn't have managed to walk to the doctor. I took her. ‘They would have won € 3,000,000 if they had won the jackpot, Forditsa le angolra az aldbbi mondatokat a megadott szavak hasz- nilatvalt*** think move away share ask Megosetanek veled egy lakast. Tom szivesen utazna Lena-val egyltt Auszraliaba Nem nyerték volna meg a versenyt, ha esett volna az es6. tiem gondottam volna, hogy mér 30 éves vagy! Inkabb elkdltznénk innen. Thomas nem kérdezett volna meg téged. Az igeidok attekintése ‘Az angolban szimos igeddt tb kifejeztssel is jelilnek. Az alabbi dssze foslalétéblézatazt mutatja meg, hogy az egyesnyelvtaijelenségekre iilyen szakkifeezések vannak. Ebben a kinyvben a vastagon szedett fogalmalat talathatia mea, Uavanaztjlentiktehst az alabhi kfeiezése: Simple Present Present Simple Simple Past Past Simple Present Continuous Present Progressive Past Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Past Progressive Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Future Continuous Future Progrezzive Simple Future Future I, wil-Future Future Perfect Future Past Paticiple Perfect Partcple Present Partiiple ing-es alak gerund ing-es alak Conditional (feltételesjelen) Conditional 1 Conditional Perfect (fttételac mit) Convitional Feltételes mondatok I, 1, II tipus {f-es mondatok I, 11, 111 tipus Conditional sentences I, TE, IIT Tovabbi ets nyelvtani szakkifejezése SPO. sv.0 angol: subject-predicate-object _angol: subject-verb-abject magyar: alany-allitmany-térgy magyar: alany-ige-targy direct object kézvetlen targy, val6di térgy (kit? vagy mit2) indirect object korvetett targy, részeshatiroz6 (kinek? vagy minek2) Eltérd nyetvtani szakifejezések> atagado, tt kere Irandatok kepztser az adott igeidrdt ‘266 fejezetbn ot- os > kz Bsszevont, ‘vid aakok qyakan foxdvnak el Ee et indi az adore cid sts fee etben tala > A seenveds szerkezet, 18, o, [ Ket tipp a igeiaske | ‘keprtsther: | | 1. Continuous } ine |sesrrame | | rice | Present Prec Post Perfect: | hove «Post | rote 156 ‘A Kivetkerd tablizatben egy szabilyos és egy rendhagyé ige ragozdsit lathatja minden igeidében, simple Present Present Continuous Simple Past Past Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Past perfect Continuous Simple Future Future Continuous Future Perfect Conditional Conditional Perfect 4, you, we, you, they talk he, she, i talks Tam talking you, we, you, they are talking he, she, it is talking 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they talked: The, she, it vas talking you we, you, they were talking 1, you, we, you, they have talked he, she it has talked 1, you, we, you, they hhave been talking he, she, it has been talking 1, you, he, she i, we, you, they had tatked 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they had been talking 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they will tate 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they wall be talking 1, you, i, she, i, we, you, ‘hey will have talked 1, you, he, sha, it, we, you, they would talk 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they would have tatked 4, you, we, you, they go he, she, it goes Tam going ‘you, we, you, they are going he, she, itis going 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they went I, he, she it was going ‘you, we, you. they were going 1, you, we, you, they have gone he, she, it has gone 1, you, we, you, they hhave been going he, she, it has been going 1, you he, she, it, we, you, they had gone 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they had been going 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, ‘they will go 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they will be going 1, you he, she, te, we, you, they will have gone 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they would go 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they would have gon 3) » a % 8 9 hy) d » nm) ") » 9 a 9 » ‘Az igvidék Gttekineé fija be a megfelel6 igeidoknsz az alabbi igealakokat! Néhdny igeiddre © tb példatis talal.* (ee (omen nnualanee) (Pleats Gotti | aneregiae cc to aie os estan nu hate aes eae Sia eee | ‘is talking has stolen am coming | rece Pimceminie a wes | ae me | Simple Present GN i ndcsba soleal a ‘Simple Present a Secs es mR Simple Present fess Simple Present lee sic en EO Present Continuous Present Continuous Present Continuous Simple Past Simple Past Simple Fast Past Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect eae Past Farfect Contiwousi.. eb) wuhinnw wien ly Simple Future Simple Future ec abi at Conditional tie Conditional Perfect fo Me a 157- Gyakorlatok fa) check |») lk ©) water 8) work |) book our out ~ kiont iggle ~funcog ane: idk Gttekintése 2.) fltogategykort munkahelyée és amitor megékezik, volt kollégait, éppen valamlyen efoglaltsig kien tala. Ij le ezeket a tevé- enységeket a megflel iged6 haszndlataval sear gondola a, hogy melyieigeddt fogia hasznsin!* Toei a a). Monica her e-mails. b) take and Bob to Jason next door, 6) Tina her exotic plants ) The boss _ bohind closed door. 2). Mrs Rivers, the secretary, a hotel in Austria, 1) Louis is bored. He What. 9) Celine: at Celine: celine?” an article about men’s behaviour at work.” 3.) Smitheknél vasirnap reggel gyakran egylt reggelizik a csal. * De amikor Tony malt vasdrnap késobb kelt, a tobbiek nem var- tak meg, és mar elkerdtek enni. rj le, hogy mit ltott Tony a reqgeliz6asztalnst! Elészér azonban gondalia at, melyik igeld6t gla haszndlni!* Tae When Tony came in. a). Dad (sit) ___— next to Mum and (Look) _____at the morning paper 1) 2 Mum (pour out) _ the coffee while Cathy and Amy (eat) _ cereal ©) athe girs (wear) ____ their new pink clothes. 4). they (gigale) about hoys. ) «+ the radio was on but nobody (listen) 4.) Teaye az igthet a megfelelsigeidsbe (Simple Present vagy resent * Continuous)! ** a) Julia always (go) _ to work by car but today she (take) eu ‘he bus. b) Steven usually (not smoke) at parties but tonight he (smoke) alot ©) My parents never (plan) ___ their holidays but now they (plan) _atrip to Hawaii. 4) We often (go) weather is bad today. So we (stay) e) Tusually (write) fora walk on Sundays but the inside, sy letters on the computer, but today 1 (write) one with my new pen. f) My wife sometimes (go) ____ jogging but today she (g0) for a swim. 5.) Az alabbi mondatok dsszetettek, azaz («és mellékmondatbol alinak {ja be a mondatokba a zirdjelven megadott igéhet Simple Post vagy Past Cantinuous igeid6ben! ** 2) T (watch) the lights (go off) b) While the children (have) TV kat night. when suddenly a bath, the aupair (Forget). the chicken in the oven ©) When I (come) _— home, the alarm system (ring), 4) Theboss (talk) an the phone, when the ‘new assistant (knock) on his door )Everpbody (dance and laugh) the club when Natale suddenly (faint) ) White (drive) (hear fon the motorway I ‘the news about the election of | the new president of the USA on the radio. attekintése Gyakorlatok | » Simple Present, 96.0. Present Continuous, > simple Post, 108, 0 > Post Continuaus, {alot — laut 159Gyakorlatok Present Perfect, rao simple Post, 108.0 sign a contract szerzédés alte > For és since, 123, 0&5 129.0 handicapped - morgéssrilt fiancée ~ menyasszony fe: {enser) AE: laser] fiancé vlegény AF: {Wares} AE: fast] ‘cough ~kahég 6: [eon] AEs fl} s60 _Az igeidok dttekintése a) b) o ’) 9 2) 4 9) 6.) fra be a igékat megfeels igeiddben a mondatoba (Present Perfect vagy Simple Past)! ** When T (move) a very quiet place to live, But since then they (build) _ ‘0 this village it (be) ite tay hee his new job yet. lots of houses and tt (become) : My husband (not start) a) » Gyakorlatok ‘Az igi dttekintése Forditsa le az alabbi kérd és kijlents mondatokat angola! a * Legeldszr gondola at hogy melyk gedit fogjahasznalnl *=* (THBP Fanag 9 | yntortatbon a mate. | | ban mér lezérult ese inyelel van 2, Foyeen a7 ieee jellemzs szavara ist Igeidé: _ Tavaly Spanyolorszagban vottunk. Létad a krimit tegnap esto? become - wmive ve actess = indent He (sign) __ the contract last Friday but he's still at his a old firm. c). Harom hete adtam ela siléceket 1 {not know) you (be) _ - 3 left-handed. - Im not left-handed but I (hurt) 4) 1992-ben kéltéztem Tszabecsr6l Budapest, my right hand yesterday really badly so T have to use my left hand. Sr eth My fiend Rebecca (ouy) a new fat ast ©) Amikor kesi voltam, seinésené akertom ten month but she (not sell) __ her old flat yet. SUR So at the moment she’s gat two fats. 4) _Azért nem hivtalak tegnap, mert beteg voltam. fra be az igéket 2 megfelel6 igeidében az alabbi mondatokba, amelyekben a fori. a since eldljsrész6 szerepel! ** our neigh- My parents (invite) bouts to an advent concert since 2001. Robert's handicapped mother (Live) __ with him for two years now. Mrs Wings (teach) local primary school since 1990. __at the doctor’ for 15 years. the My fiancée (work) Grandma and Grandpa (ask) same doctor for advice for thirty years. They trust him a lot. 1 (learn) English since 1980. Patricia (cough) since Monday. (3) tate azine» mefelgsisben mondo (a eer PR vagy Simple Past)! * ane a) Riley (give) ___. me back my book this morning and Simple Pas, yy eee that he (enjoy) aa It very much, But he (not tke) the end b) When Mrs Davis (return) _ to her house she (see) that burglars (break in) during her absence. The front dao (be) ‘open and every- thing inthe house (be) upside down, They even (hoa) —_ themselves toe sy but te HB = (0) __ sti atten tet, so she (pau) herself a drink and (call) the potice, 6) When 1 (open) __ the door of our conference room yesterday I (see) Mr Brooks. He (try) to listen to our conversation and I (wonder) _ how much he (hear) Lee(20.) > Fore, 1630, a) b) (Tipe! etorduthat, Inogy kit igeidé is he- | c) ye 4) ° (n. a) (TPE Drie | 4y ronda valamigen fnSbel ecminyre vont nib ven |g magnon esting (elon ics. vite a) Déntse e, hogy az adottjovdbelieseményt az alabbi mondatokban met ied tut keen (Simple Fate, be going to szetezet Present Continuous)! We (go) out fora drink with dames tonight. Its his last day today. He (leave) tomorrow | We'd better leave a message for Lauren. Otherwise she (not know), ___ were we've gone. I _ (never get) marred, ~ Never say the right, never. Maybe one day you (meet) woman and you (Fall) in ove with her. hear youve bought a big caravan. You (use) ft for your holidays? ~ No, 1 (hve) _ inte ~ what you (do) with your house? =H (sel) the caravan. He (get) ‘ack, there's someone at the door. ~ Al ight, I (go) _ ‘it to the man who sold me ____ married next July Forditsa le az alabbi mondatolat angolra!*** Még nem vagyok kész. ~ Semi baj. Varok. Nagyon s2ép paradicsomunk van. - Rendhen, veszek egy fontot. ‘At hiszem, otthon maradok ‘Apu talén segit majd neked a matek feladatokban. 42. a) ») 9 4 a ‘Az igeidbk dttekintése Conditionot vagy Conditional Perfect? Irja be az igéket a megfelels ‘igeid6ben a mondatokba! *** 1 (not go) January. Its too hot then. to the north of Australia in ‘Are your kids old enough to stay at home alone? ~ Yes, they are. But Tina (not leave) _ asks a babysitter __ them alone. She always IFT were you, I (phone) Eric at If the doctor hadnt told you to stop smoking at once, you (not stop) if we hadn't invited Lisa, You (not have) problems with money if you married a millionaire. (Tipe | smoke Gyakorlatok > conditional, 180. > a fetttetes (if-es mondstok), 178.0, J ste) obbabagy | it, hogy regyjtson stop smoking — _flbogy 0 dohary assal 163icc cee’ mondat médbell segédiggvel A kérdé mondat ‘Mum, is Santa Claus « strong man? Yes, he is. Q @ Does he realty have reindeer? ® Ton know @ an reli thin © No, you cant He comes ot right i 2 But he brings presents to ® all children, doesn't he? Yes, think 0 ® ® 1, Mami, 2 Mikulds ends? 2. Igen, az. 3. Tényley vannak rénscarvasai? 4. Nem tudam. Ardell segéd |S btn vt € on, re ts et te eto. 7- De rann gor hor Gaeue toe eaten A angol ke mondatokban mindg van valamiyen mbdbelt vagy mis Yate mint ge, segédige. A seyéige il. 2 médbel segédige minaigkazvetleal az alany 0. lot al cn 1. Kérdé mondat médbeli segédigével es ‘Amodbeli vagy mas segédigét tartalmazé kijelent6 mondatokat kinnyii itaaktani Keds mond (ive 3 tegtabi [ kijelentés kerdés eerie He can sw. - Can he swim? uae Bisby ieee \Sepates | gyakorib. Can'the swim? Can he not swin? Would you tke 2 cup of tea? Wouldn't you tke a cup of tea? Would you nat ikea cup of tea? 1s she running? Isnt she running? | 1s she not running? | Has Tom been working hard? | aent Tom been working hard? 3) Has Tom nat been working har. | attain tomorow Will it ain tomorrow? { Ax eayes igeidokben | Won't it rain tomorrow? I | To like a cup of tea, please. | | She's running | a a tagadastkifeje- 2etten hangsdlyorn sseretnénk, az Getz vonds nk alakot hasznajuk, Tom has been working hard. | Repeat rd mon. Will ft not rain tomorrow? Yntotr mindig ae Would Tina have told you? aot geil 5286 Wouldn't Tina have told you? [Isjzetben olvachat, Would Tina not have told you? ‘ina would have told you. 164 7 | > Segécigével trtend kérdésben az alanyt és a segédigt felcsorljuk. > Ha tabb segédige van egy mondatban, akkor csak az elsé segédigét cseréjk meg az alannyal. Az dsszes tobbi mondatrész a helyén ma: rad. > Tagadé kerdéssknél tabbnyire csak a Ovid, sszevont alakot helyez- ill az alany olé. Ha a taljes, eszevonée nell alakot hazensule a sz6rend meavaltozk (segécine vagy médbeli segSdige + alany + not) 2. Kérdé mondat féigével Simple Present és Simple Past igeidében Ac eayedil ged az angolban, amelyetben Fgékel its mondatokat, seghdige nk leet Iépezn,a Simple Present 6 a Sinple Past. Na viscont ezekben az igeidokben kérdést szeretnénk feltenni, zt mar csak 2 do segédige mogfelel6alakjaval tehetjlk. Eldntends kewlés (Simple Present) (site dst Fa ind ip ei yeu we, ater |e you, we you, caller | SH et | you, they every day. | they every day? Tee oe | estat, caeer [aces fete. Gh | Sie | au iputhe ‘Ait6 mondatokban Simple Present igeidoben a kivetker6 szabély rvényes: He, she, it esetén a2 ige-s seemélyragot kap. Fgyes szam 3. scemélyG kerdésekben ezért van Does... ill. Doesa 1 ige ‘lyenkor elvesti ar -3 ragot és FEnév igenévialakban marad. Allité eldéntendé kérdés (Simple Past) (“allt mondat | allte etdontends kerdes Did 1, you, he, she, fh did marr T, you, he, she, called her eld yon you, they every day. call her Tagad6 kérdés (Simple Present és Simple Past) ii ES Gres neat pau eler ana? Tagadé kérdést namesak a vivid, DegedteMie fendi?) Sateen data penetng, | Gree ees eee? fanenSscevord nls I bte exe alle ene Diart eller do? sir axial hoa apa. ‘id you not call her yesterday? Taga heresek fitkinforuak el. keifejeetten hangsilyoani szeretnénk. A not iyenkor { Sec aalae | | ees | 1653. Kérdé mondat a do és a have féigével reluctantly -vonatodka properly ~ megfeeen HPP! Ta ew vias igen/nem viasenak is neve Coa ‘Akérdésben | etsouénesrerep ge | earl avid vilastba, {novi vatasaMepze- ) st mindig az egyes | nih 6 fee | stein tall 166 | } J Vigyazat: do é a have nemesak segédige, hanem fbige is lehet. Iyenkor kérdést Simple Present és Simple Past igeiddben is csak a do segédigévellehet velik Felten ite nodal |) Usually T do the cooking. | my son does his homework only reluctantly have five children \éra6 mondat Do you do any housework? Does your son do his homework properly? Do you have children, to0? Does Sheila have a new boyfriend Kérd6 mondat kérdész6val és a be féigével: erd6s26 Who Where What When | Why How eyes szim “s your friend? ‘5 my mobile phone? thie? “s your birthday? 's this speech so boring? 's the dessert? | | chaet has new iliend | now t002 4. A rovid valasz ‘A rovd valase olyan valasz, mely gennel vagy nemmel kexdadtk, ‘A magyatban sokszor elegend6 ezzel az egy szbval valaszoni. Az a ‘ez udvariatlannakeszémit. Udvariasabb megismételni az alanyt (a meaflels seamélyes névms formajéban), valamint a kérdésben elsdként szerepl6 ' erdSez6 Abide cegtdigevel | Where have you been? What are you reating? When would you tke to come? | Why aren't you taking to me? Howe ‘ean T know? segédigét eres atlita vovid ——_tagad rovid valase vilasz 1s Alex at home? Yes, hei No, he isn't. 1s he working? Yes,he is. No, he isnt Can we meet at six? Yes, we can. No, we can't ‘Are you going to meet him? Yes, Lam. No, mnt. || Have you finishes? Yes, Chave. No, Thaven't. | Has Dad been:waitimg for me? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't. | Bo you tke fish? Yes, Ido. No, Tdon't | id Fiona help you? Yes, she di {Whose coat is tis? | Ad whose soves ae tes? ‘And these umbrellas? Whose are they? | Whose father died in an accident? (inek? minek? kit? mitz). 5. A kérdészavas kérdés Who? Whose? Where? what? When? wy? How? [HR inka? Hem? Mir? ie? ie Nowa? | rint2 > Kérdészavas kérdést a be megfelel6 alakjaval vagy mis segédigével is lehet képezn } Ha a mondatban nincsen segédige, csak foige, akkor a do segédige megfelels alakja al a kérdsz6 utén. | ‘alany Who trusts vine tne | ine ate | vine s i | a El ieagad vie fant Sanh } } Who: do. ‘you tbbes szam are your friends? are my glasses? ate these? are your holidays? 1 ate you $0 angry? are the new shoes? Kérdé mondat kérdészéval, segédigével és foigével: eres f6igvel_ did you go? does he want to have? did you see Liz? do you always wear jeans? id you ike the fi? Ws Lucy’. They'e mine, thank you. They're not ours. Lucy’ father did ) A whose kérdésréval valominek # tulajdonoséra Kérdeztink 1 > A whose kérddszét tartalmaz6 kérdéseket tbbnyite a be igével képezzik Awho és what kérdészavak mint alany és mint targy Awho, ill. what kérd6s26 lehet a kérdés alanya (Ki? vagy mi?) vagy tava a > me? ? the floor? Ki..? theboss? —Ki..? phone? ‘ ‘ust? Kiben..? like? Kit? mondat xyes szim: bre ai ‘ssrevontalafit () hasenaju, hasandatos sxavak mg How much 2 Hing. How many 2 — Hy 2 How often 2 - Mien qyokan ? What about /How | about? = ie | satnd.? | Fgyetem: | We keverje dsszet | Whose fend isi B kine o barca? | Who's (who is) your | sient? | Kia bardtoa? Ys fomats Tyetmasenaatban 2 th troyesataen Loyatran whom. 167