UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE

SAN MARCOS
UNIVERSIDAD DEL PERÚ, DECANA DE
AMÉRICA

“MINADO SUPERFICIAL”

DISEÑO MANUAL

 DOCENTE: Ing. Oswaldo Ortiz

 ESTUDIANTE:

Llacchua López Diego Pepe 14160211

Lima, Perú
Junio de 2018
 Diseño Manual

Determinar los límites finales del tajo abierto para un yacimiento de cobre con las siguientes
características e información disponible en línea de cresta-pie y línea media.

 Costo explotación-extracción mineral: 1.149$/ton mineral

 Costos desbroce: 1.394$/ton estéril
 Costo concentración y otros: 1.958$/ton mineral
 Recuperación: 85.34%
 Ley de concentrado: 24% (Cu metálico)
 Talud final: 45º
 Bancos: 10m
 Rampa: 10%
 Ancho rampa: 20m
 Proyección de banco: 8m
 Bermas: 12m
 Valor del concentrado: 192.8$/ton concentrado
 Ancho mínimo base: 100m

LEYES DE LOS TALADROS

NIVELES
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T12
4020 - - - - - - - - 0.30 - -
4010 0.58 - - - - - - - 1.07 - -
4000 0.72 - - - 1.14 - 1.57 - 0.63 - -
3990 1.01 - - - 1.14 1.06 0.90 - 0.54 - 0.52
3980 0.63 - - 0.93 1.11 1.10 0.22 0.31 0.97 - 0.78
3970 1.42 - 0.30 1.08 0.89 0.80 0.23 0.47 1.43 - 0.81
3960 0.91 1.13 0.49 1.50 0.92 0.74 0.24 1.21 1.23 0.74 0.81
3950 0.60 1.00 0.20 0.68 0.72 0.75 - 0.78 1.60 0.53 0.57
3940 0.62 1.11 0.26 1.48 0.85 0.65 - 0.71 0.92 0.92 0.72
3930 0.76 0.90 - 0.71 1.03 0.86 - 0.71 0.89 0.77 0.72
3920 0.73 0.83 - 0.77 0.92 1.01 - 1.56 0.80 0.03 0.83
3910 1.49 0.79 - 1.05 0.92 1.17 - 0.96 0.86 0.53 0.81
3900 0.89 0.66 - 0.81 - 1.28 - 0.70 1.23 0.71 0.91
3890 0.63 0.81 - 0.70 - 1.18 - 1.06 1.15 0.75 0.98
Analizando los sectores respectivos, después de haber obtenido las áreas:

SECTOR 1

NIVEL T1 A1 T 1 x Área 1 T9 A9 T 9 x Área 9

4,020.00 - 0.30 8,212.0 2,463.59

4,010.00 0.58 2,494.0 1,446.51 1.07 8,212.0 8,786.80
4,000.00 0.72 2,494.0 1,795.67 0.63 8,212.0 5,173.54
3,990.00 1.01 2,494.0 2,518.93 0.54 8,212.0 4,434.46
3,980.00 0.63 2,494.0 1,571.21 0.97 8,212.0 7,965.61
3,970.00 1.42 2,494.0 3,541.46 1.43 8,212.0 11,743.11
3,960.00 0.91 2,494.0 2,269.53 1.23 8,212.0 10,100.72
3,950.00 0.60 2,494.0 1,496.39 1.60 8,212.0 13,139.14
3,940.00 0.62 2,494.0 1,546.27 0.92 8,212.0 7,555.01
3,930.00 0.76 2,494.0 1,895.43 0.89 8,212.0 7,308.65
3,920.00 0.73 2,494.0 1,820.61 0.80 8,212.0 6,569.57
3,910.00 1.49 2,494.0 3,716.04 0.86 8,212.0 7,062.29
3,900.00 0.89 2,494.0 2,219.65 1.23 8,212.0 10,100.72
3,890.00 0.63 2,494.0 1,571.21 1.15 8,212.0 9,443.76
Total 32,421.82 27,408.91 114,967.50 111,846.95
Ley de Taladros 0.845 0.973
Ley de Sección 0.94
 SECTOR 2

NIVEL T1 A1 T1 x Area1 T9 A9 T9 x Area9

4,020.00 - 0.30 724.83 217.45

4,010.00 0.58 4,323.01 2,507.35 1.07 724.83 775.57
4,000.00 0.72 4,323.01 3,112.57 0.63 724.83 456.64
3,990.00 1.01 4,323.01 4,366.24 0.54 724.83 391.41
3,980.00 0.63 4,323.01 2,723.50 0.97 724.83 703.09
3,970.00 1.42 4,323.01 6,138.68 1.43 724.83 1,036.51
3,960.00 0.91 4,323.01 3,933.94 1.23 724.83 891.54
3,950.00 0.60 4,323.01 2,593.81 1.60 724.83 1,159.73
3,940.00 0.62 4,323.01 2,680.27 0.92 724.83 666.84
3,930.00 0.76 4,323.01 3,285.49 0.89 724.83 645.10
3,920.00 0.73 4,323.01 3,155.80 0.80 724.83 579.86
3,910.00 1.49 4,323.01 6,441.29 0.86 724.83 623.35
3,900.00 0.89 4,323.01 3,847.48 1.23 724.83 891.54
3,890.00 0.63 4,323.01 2,723.50 1.15 724.83 833.55
Total 56,199.17 47,509.91 10,147.62 9,872.18
Ley de
0.845 0.973
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.86
 SECTOR 3

NIVEL T1 A1 T1 x Area1 T7 A7 T7 x Area7

4,020.00 - -
4,010.00 0.58 1,744.7 1,011.90 -
4,000.00 0.72 1,744.7 1,256.16 1.57 3,198.0 5,020.89
3,990.00 1.01 1,744.7 1,762.11 0.90 3,198.0 2,878.22
3,980.00 0.63 1,744.7 1,099.14 0.22 3,198.0 703.56
3,970.00 1.42 1,744.7 2,477.42 0.23 3,198.0 735.54
3,960.00 0.91 1,744.7 1,587.64 0.24 3,198.0 767.52
3,950.00 0.60 1,744.7 1,046.80 -
3,940.00 0.62 1,744.7 1,081.69 -
3,930.00 0.76 1,744.7 1,325.94 -
3,920.00 0.73 1,744.7 1,273.60 -
3,910.00 1.49 1,744.7 2,599.54 -
3,900.00 0.89 1,744.7 1,552.75 -
3,890.00 0.63 1,744.7 1,099.14 -
Total 22,680.58 19,173.81 15,990.10 10,105.74
Ley de Taladros 0.845 0.632
Ley de Sección 0.76
 SECTOR 4

NIVEL T1 A1 T1 x Area1 T4 A4 T4 x Area4 T7 A7 T7 x Area7 T8 A8 T8 x Area8

4,020.00 - - - -
4,010.00 0.58 880.1 510.45 - - -
4,000.00 0.72 880.1 633.66 - 1.57 2,688.2 4,220.45 -
3,990.00 1.01 880.1 888.89 - 0.90 2,688.2 2,419.36 -
3,980.00 0.63 880.1 554.46 0.93 2,231.2 2,075.00 0.22 2,688.2 591.40 0.31 2,689.2 833.66
3,970.00 1.42 880.1 1,249.73 1.08 2,231.2 2,409.67 0.23 2,688.2 618.28 0.47 2,689.2 1,263.93
3,960.00 0.91 880.1 800.88 1.50 2,231.2 3,346.77 0.24 2,688.2 645.16 1.21 2,689.2 3,253.96
3,950.00 0.60 880.1 528.05 0.68 2,231.2 1,517.20 - 0.78 2,689.2 2,097.59
3,940.00 0.62 880.1 545.66 1.48 2,231.2 3,302.14 - 0.71 2,689.2 1,909.35
3,930.00 0.76 880.1 668.87 0.71 2,231.2 1,584.14 - 0.71 2,689.2 1,909.35
3,920.00 0.73 880.1 642.46 0.77 2,231.2 1,718.01 - 1.56 2,689.2 4,195.18
3,910.00 1.49 880.1 1,311.33 1.05 2,231.2 2,342.74 - 0.96 2,689.2 2,581.65
3,900.00 0.89 880.1 783.28 0.81 2,231.2 1,807.25 - 0.70 2,689.2 1,882.45
3,890.00 0.63 880.1 554.46 0.70 2,231.2 1,561.83 - 1.06 2,689.2 2,850.57
Total 11,441.16 9,672.18 22,311.79 21,664.75 13,440.91 8,494.66 26,892.21 22,777.70
Ley de Taladros 0.845 0.971 0.632 0.847
Ley de Sección 0.85
 SECTOR 5

NIVEL T4 A4 T4 x Area4 T8 A8 T8 x Area8 T10 A10 T10xArea10 T12 A12 T12xArea12

4,020.00 - - - -
4,010.00 - - - -
4,000.00 - - - -
3,990.00 - - - 0.52 13.4 6.99
3,980.00 0.93 3,805.8 3,539.44 0.31 2,348.1 727.92 - 0.78 13.4 10.48
3,970.00 1.08 3,805.8 4,110.31 0.47 2,348.1 1,103.62 - 0.81 13.4 10.88
3,960.00 1.50 3,805.8 5,708.77 1.21 2,348.1 2,841.23 0.74 1,787.9 1,323.04 0.81 13.4 10.88
3,950.00 0.68 3,805.8 2,587.97 0.78 2,348.1 1,831.54 0.53 1,787.9 947.58 0.57 13.4 7.66
3,940.00 1.48 3,805.8 5,632.65 0.71 2,348.1 1,667.17 0.92 1,787.9 1,644.86 0.72 13.4 9.67
3,930.00 0.71 3,805.8 2,702.15 0.71 2,348.1 1,667.17 0.77 1,787.9 1,376.68 0.72 13.4 9.67
3,920.00 0.77 3,805.8 2,930.50 1.56 2,348.1 3,663.08 0.03 1,787.9 53.64 0.83 13.4 11.15
3,910.00 1.05 3,805.8 3,996.14 0.96 2,348.1 2,254.20 0.53 1,787.9 947.58 0.81 13.4 10.88
3,900.00 0.81 3,805.8 3,082.73 0.70 2,348.1 1,643.69 0.71 1,787.9 1,269.41 0.91 13.4 12.23
3,890.00 0.70 3,805.8 2,664.09 1.06 2,348.1 2,489.01 0.75 1,787.9 1,340.92 0.98 13.4 13.17
Total 38,058.45 36,954.75 23,481.27 19,888.64 14,303.17 8,903.72 147.79 113.66
Ley de
0.971 0.847 0.6225 0.7691
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.87
 SECTOR 6

NIVEL T4 A4 T4xArea4 T10 A10 T10xArea10 T12 A12 T12xArea12

4,020.00 - - -
4,010.00 - - -
4,000.00 - - -
3,990.00 - - 0.52 5.14 2.67
3,980.00 0.93 139.40 129.64 - 0.78 5.14 4.01
3,970.00 1.08 139.40 150.55 - 0.81 5.14 4.16
3,960.00 1.50 139.40 209.10 0.74 6,954.43 5,146.28 0.81 5.14 4.16
3,950.00 0.68 139.40 94.79 0.53 6,954.43 3,685.85 0.57 5.14 2.93
3,940.00 1.48 139.40 206.31 0.92 6,954.43 6,398.07 0.72 5.14 3.70
3,930.00 0.71 139.40 98.97 0.77 6,954.43 5,354.91 0.72 5.14 3.70
3,920.00 0.77 139.40 107.34 0.03 6,954.43 208.63 0.83 5.14 4.26
3,910.00 1.05 139.40 146.37 0.53 6,954.43 3,685.85 0.81 5.14 4.16
3,900.00 0.81 139.40 112.91 0.71 6,954.43 4,937.64 0.91 5.14 4.68
3,890.00 0.70 139.40 97.58 0.75 6,954.43 5,215.82 0.98 5.14 5.04
Total 1,394.01 1,353.58 55,635.42 34,633.05 56.52 43.47
Ley de
0.971 0.623 0.769
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.63
 SECTOR 7

NIVEL T2 A2 T2xArea2 T10 A10 T10xArea10 T12 A12 T12xArea12

4,020.00 - - -
4,010.00 - - -
4,000.00 - - -
3,990.00 - - 0.52 20.281 10.55
3,980.00 - - 0.78 20.281 15.82
3,970.00 - - 0.81 20.281 16.43
3,960.00 1.13 6,973.94 7,880.55 0.74 2,108.86 1560.5527 0.81 20.281 16.43
3,950.00 1.00 6,973.94 6,973.94 0.53 2,108.86 1117.69315 0.57 20.281 11.56
3,940.00 1.11 6,973.94 7,741.08 0.92 2,108.86 1940.1466 0.72 20.281 14.60
3,930.00 0.90 6,973.94 6,276.55 0.77 2,108.86 1623.81835 0.72 20.281 14.60
3,920.00 0.83 6,973.94 5,788.37 0.03 2,108.86 63.26565 0.83 20.281 16.83
3,910.00 0.79 6,973.94 5,509.41 0.53 2,108.86 1117.69315 0.81 20.281 16.43
3,900.00 0.66 6,973.94 4,602.80 0.71 2,108.86 1497.28705 0.91 20.281 18.46
3,890.00 0.81 6,973.94 5,648.89 0.75 2,108.86 1581.64125 0.98 20.281 19.88
Total 55,791.54 50,421.60 16,870.84 10,502.10 223.09 171.58
Ley de
0.904 0.623 0.769
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.84
 SECTOR 8

NIVEL T2 A2 T2xArea2 T6 A6 T6xArea6 T12 A12 T12xArea12

4,020.00 - - -
4,010.00 - - -
4,000.00 - - -
3,990.00 - 1.06 3,116.4 3,303.37 0.52 69.7 36.24
3,980.00 - 1.10 3,116.4 3,428.02 0.78 69.7 54.36
3,970.00 - 0.90 3,116.4 2,804.74 0.81 69.7 56.45
3,960.00 1.13 2,721.8 3,075.64 0.74 3,116.4 2,306.12 0.81 69.7 56.45
3,950.00 1.00 2,721.8 2,721.80 0.75 3,116.4 2,337.29 0.57 69.7 39.72
3,940.00 1.11 2,721.8 3,021.20 0.65 3,116.4 2,025.65 0.72 69.7 50.17
3,930.00 0.90 2,721.8 2,449.62 0.86 3,116.4 2,680.09 0.72 69.7 50.17
3,920.00 0.83 2,721.8 2,259.09 1.01 3,116.4 3,147.55 0.83 69.7 57.84
3,910.00 0.79 2,721.8 2,150.22 1.17 3,116.4 3,646.17 0.81 69.7 56.45
3,900.00 0.66 2,721.8 1,796.39 1.28 3,116.4 3,988.97 0.91 69.7 63.42
3,890.00 0.81 2,721.8 2,204.66 1.18 3,116.4 3,677.33 0.98 69.7 68.29
Total 21,774.41 19,678.62 34,280.21 33,345.30 766.56 589.55
Ley de
0.904 0.973 0.769
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.94
 SECTOR 9

NIVEL T2 A2 T2xArea2 T6 A6 T6xArea6 T12 A12 T12xArea12

4,020.00 - - - -
4,010.00 - - - -
4,000.00 - - - -
3,990.00 - 1.06 1,348.3 1,429.16 0.52 2,795.6 1,453.71
3,980.00 - 1.10 1,348.3 1,483.09 0.78 2,795.6 2,180.57
3,970.00 - 0.90 1,348.3 1,213.43 0.81 2,795.6 2,264.43
3,960.00 1.13 26.9 30.40 0.74 1,348.3 997.71 0.81 2,795.6 2,264.43
3,950.00 1.00 26.9 26.91 0.75 1,348.3 1,011.20 0.57 2,795.6 1,593.49
3,940.00 1.11 26.9 29.87 0.65 1,348.3 876.37 0.72 2,795.6 2,012.83
3,930.00 0.90 26.9 24.22 0.86 1,348.3 1,159.50 0.72 2,795.6 2,012.83
3,920.00 0.83 26.9 22.33 1.01 1,348.3 1,361.74 0.83 2,795.6 2,320.35
3,910.00 0.79 26.9 21.26 1.17 1,348.3 1,577.47 0.81 2,795.6 2,264.43
3,900.00 0.66 26.9 17.76 1.28 1,348.3 1,725.77 0.91 2,795.6 2,543.99
3,890.00 0.81 26.9 21.79 1.18 1,348.3 1,590.95 0.98 2,795.6 2,739.69
Total 215.26 194.54 14,830.87 14,426.39 30,751.58 23,650.76
Ley de
0.904 0.973 0.769
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.84
 SECTOR 10
T12xArea
NIVEL T8 A8 T8xArea8 T12 A12
12

4,020.00 - -
4,010.00 - -
4,000.00 - -
3,990.00 - 0.52 4,151.4 2,158.70
3,980.00 0.31 1,651.5 511.95384 0.78 4,151.4 3,238.06
3,970.00 0.47 1,651.5 776.18808 0.81 4,151.4 3,362.60
3,960.00 1.21 1,651.5 1998.27144 0.81 4,151.4 3,362.60
3,950.00 0.78 1,651.5 1288.14192 0.57 4,151.4 2,366.27
3,940.00 0.71 1,651.5 1172.53944 0.72 4,151.4 2,988.98
3,930.00 0.71 1,651.5 1172.53944 0.72 4,151.4 2,988.98
3,920.00 1.56 1,651.5 2576.28384 0.83 4,151.4 3,445.62
3,910.00 0.96 1,651.5 1585.40544 0.81 4,151.4 3,362.60
3,900.00 0.70 1,651.5 1156.0248 0.91 4,151.4 3,777.73
3,890.00 1.06 1,651.5 1750.55184 0.98 4,151.4 4,068.33
Total 16,514.64 13,987.90 45,664.91 35,120.46
Ley de
0.847 0.769
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.79
 SECTOR 11

NIVEL T1 A1 T1xArea1 T5 A5 T5xArea5 T8 A8 T8xArea8 T12 A12 T12xArea12

4,020.00 - - - -
4,010.00 0.58 200.6 116.34 - - -
4,000.00 0.72 200.6 144.42 1.14 4,282.3 4,881.85 - -
3,990.00 1.01 200.6 202.59 1.14 4,282.3 4,881.85 - 0.52 58.31 30.32
3,980.00 0.63 200.6 126.37 1.11 4,282.3 4,753.38 0.31 1,489.3 461.69 0.78 58.31 45.48
3,970.00 1.42 200.6 284.83 0.89 4,282.3 3,811.27 0.47 1,489.3 699.98 0.81 58.31 47.23
3,960.00 0.91 200.6 182.53 0.92 4,282.3 3,939.74 1.21 1,489.3 1,802.08 0.81 58.31 47.23
3,950.00 0.60 200.6 120.35 0.72 4,282.3 3,083.27 0.78 1,489.3 1,161.67 0.57 58.31 33.24
3,940.00 0.62 200.6 124.36 0.85 4,282.3 3,639.97 0.71 1,489.3 1,057.42 0.72 58.31 41.98
3,930.00 0.76 200.6 152.44 1.03 4,282.3 4,410.79 0.71 1,489.3 1,057.42 0.72 58.31 41.98
3,920.00 0.73 200.6 146.42 0.92 4,282.3 3,939.74 1.56 1,489.3 2,323.34 0.83 58.31 48.40
3,910.00 1.49 200.6 298.87 0.92 4,282.3 3,939.74 0.96 1,489.3 1,429.75 0.81 58.31 47.23
3,900.00 0.89 200.6 178.52 - 0.70 1,489.3 1,042.52 0.91 58.31 53.06
3,890.00 0.63 200.6 126.37 - 1.06 1,489.3 1,578.68 0.98 58.31 57.14
Total 2,607.55 2,204.39 42,823.21 41,281.57 14,893.21 12,614.55 641.40 493.29
Ley de
0.845 0.964 0.847 0.769
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.93
 SECTOR 12

NIVEL T1 A1 T1xArea1 T5 A5 T5xArea5 T9 A9 T9xArea9

4,020.00 - - 0.30 1,213.8 364.14

4,010.00 0.58 752.7 436.54 - 1.07 1,213.8 1,298.78
4,000.00 0.72 752.7 541.91 1.14 2,375.6 2,708.22 0.63 1,213.8 764.70
3,990.00 1.01 752.7 760.18 1.14 2,375.6 2,708.22 0.59 1,213.8 716.15
3,980.00 0.63 752.7 474.17 1.11 2,375.6 2,636.95 0.97 1,213.8 1,177.40
3,970.00 1.42 752.7 1,068.77 0.89 2,375.6 2,114.31 1.43 1,213.8 1,735.76
3,960.00 0.91 752.7 684.92 0.92 2,375.6 2,185.58 1.23 1,213.8 1,492.99
3,950.00 0.60 752.7 451.59 0.72 2,375.6 1,710.45 1.60 1,213.8 1,942.11
3,940.00 0.62 752.7 466.65 0.85 2,375.6 2,019.28 0.92 1,213.8 1,116.71
3,930.00 0.76 752.7 572.02 1.03 2,375.6 2,446.90 0.89 1,213.8 1,080.30
3,920.00 0.73 752.7 549.44 0.92 2,375.6 2,185.58 0.80 1,213.8 971.05
3,910.00 1.49 752.7 1,121.46 0.92 2,375.6 2,185.58 0.86 1,213.8 1,043.88
3,900.00 0.89 752.7 669.86 - 1.23 1,213.8 1,492.99
3,890.00 0.63 752.7 474.17 - 1.15 1,213.8 1,395.89
Total 9,784.53 8,271.69 23,756.29 22,901.06 16,993.42 16,592.86
Ley de
0.845 0.964 0.976
Taladros
Ley de Sección 0.95
 Cálculo de la Relación Desmonte/Mineral en cada sector
Ley Recuperable Relación de Valor Recuperable Costo Ton Disponibilidad para
Sector Ley de Cabeza Relación D/M
(%) Concentración de Mineral ($/tn) Mineral ($/tn) desbroce ($/tn)

1 0.945 0.807 29.73 6.48 3.11 3.38 2.42

2 0.865 0.739 32.48 5.94 3.11 2.83 2.03
3 0.757 0.647 37.10 5.20 3.11 2.09 1.50
4 0.845 0.722 33.24 5.80 3.11 2.69 1.93
5 0.867 0.740 32.41 5.95 3.11 2.84 2.04
6 0.631 0.539 44.51 4.33 3.11 1.22 0.88
7 0.838 0.716 33.51 5.75 3.11 2.65 1.90
8 0.944 0.806 29.77 6.48 3.11 3.37 2.42
9 0.836 0.714 33.62 5.74 3.11 2.63 1.89
10 0.790 0.675 35.57 5.42 3.11 2.31 1.66
11 0.928 0.793 30.26 6.37 3.11 3.26 2.34
12 0.945 0.807 29.72 6.49 3.11 3.38 2.42
 Curva Tipo
3.00

Ordenando
Ley de Cabeza Relación D/M 2.50

0.631 0.878
0.757 1.499 2.00 y = 4.92315x - 2.22884
0.790 1.659
0.836 1.885

D/M
0.838 1.898 1.50

0.845 1.932
0.865 2.029 1.00
0.867 2.038
0.928 2.341
0.944 2.416 0.50

0.945 2.423
0.945 2.425 0.00
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
Ley de Cabeza
Determinando la relación desmonte mineral para cada sector

SECCIÓN A A´
A A´
SECTOR D/M SECTOR D/M
1 2.423 7 1.898
2 2.029 8 2.416
Promedio D/M 2.226 Promedio D/M 2.157

SECCIÓN B B´
B B´
SECTOR D/M SECTOR D/M
11 2.341 3 1.499
12 2.425 4 1.932
Promedio D/M 2.383 Promedio D/M 1.715

SECCIÓN C C´
C C´
SECTOR D/M SECTOR D/M
11 2.341 4 1.932
10 1.659 5 2.038
Promedio D/M 2.000 Promedio D/M 1.985

SECCIÓN D D´
D D´
SECTOR D/M SECTOR D/M
10 1.659 5 2.038
9 1.885 6 0.878
Promedio D/M 1.772 Promedio D/M 1.458

SECCIÓN E
SECTOR D/M
1 2.423
12 2.425
Promedio D/M 2.424
 SECCIÓN F
SECTOR D/M
2 2.029
3 1.499
Promedio D/M 1.764

SECCIÓN G
SECTOR D/M
6 0.878
7 1.898
Promedio D/M 1.388

SECCIÓN H
SECTOR D/M
8 2.416
9 1.885
Promedio D/M 2.151
Analizando cada límite de los perfiles para determinar si la relación desmonte / mineral es menor a la
relación dad por la curva tipo

SECCIÓN A A´
A A´
Desmonte Mineral Desmonte Mineral
241.2 136.00 188.7 140.80
D/M en plano 1.774 1.340
D/M Curva Tipo 2.226 2.157

SECCIÓN B B´
B B´
Desmonte Mineral Desmonte Mineral
144.8 90.10 44.3 50.10
70.7 22.30
12.2 16.08
D/M en plano 1.607 1.650
D/M Curva Tipo 2.383 1.715

SECCIÓN C C´
C C´
Desmonte Mineral Desmonte Mineral
165.3 83.40 139 120.50
2.20
D/M en plano 1.931 1.154
D/M Curva Tipo 2.000 1.985

SECCIÓN D D´
D D´
Desmonte Mineral Desmonte Mineral
167.1 73.30 116.8 123.50
23.50
D/M en plano 1.726 0.946
D/M Curva Tipo 1.772 1.458

SECCIÓN E
Desmonte Mineral
220.4 138.30
D/M en plano 1.594
D/M Curva Tipo 2.424
 SECCIÓN F
Desmonte Mineral
184.7 78.60
29.30
D/M en plano 1.712
D/M Curva Tipo 1.764

SECCIÓN G
Desmonte Mineral
90.7 147.30
D/M en plano 0.61575017
D/M Curva Tipo 1.388

SECCIÓN H
Desmonte Mineral
190.6 120.20
D/M en plano 1.585690516
D/M Curva Tipo 2.151

Una vez que se obtienen los limites en los perfiles se procede a plasmar dichos limites en un plano en
planta y con ello se procede al diseño manual
Calculo de paquetes:
 Profundidad máxima (desde el punto más alto al más bajo) =170 m
 Altura de banco = 10 m
 Ancho de rampa = 20
 Angulo de banco = 70º
 Ancho de berma = 12 o mas
 Talud final = 45º

Proyección de banco = 10 * ctg(70º) = 3.6

.. Sin Rampa Con rampa

Proyección horizontal 170*ctg(45º)=170 170*ctg(45º)=170
Numero de bancos por
170/10 =17 170/10 =17
talud
Proyección horizontal de
17 * 3.6 = 61.2 17 * 3.6 = 61.2
banco

Proyección de bermas 170 - 61.2 = 108.8 170 - 61.2 – 20 = 88.8

Numero de bermas 108.8 / 12 =9 88.8 / 12.6 = 7

Sin Rampa:

8 pq 2bn

1pq 1bn

Con rampa:

4pq 2bn

3pq 3bn