Lift Wall

Load Calculation for Lift Wall Design

First Floor
 Dead Load Calculation
1. Slab
Dead load of slab= (1.08x0.223+1.325x(1.08+2.23+2.21)+2.21x23x0.15x25=54.94KN

2. Floor Finish
Marble Floor 25mm thick=0.025x14.65x2.65=9.71KN
Ceiling Plaster 12.5 mm thick= 0.0125x14.65x20.4=3.74 KN
Total load due to floor finish = 13.45KN

3. Self weight of Lift Wall

Length of wall=2.23x3=6.69m
Weight of Shear wall=6.69x0.2x(4.27/2+3.65/2)x25=132.46KN

4. Self weight of Column

Weight of Column=0.35x0.35x(4.27/2+3.65/2)x25=12.128KN

5. Brick Masonry Wall

Weight of Wall =0.23x(1.325+2.21) x ((4.27-0.15-0.5)/2+(3.65-0.15-0.5)/2)x19=67.279KN

Total Dead Load = 54.94+13.45+132.46+12.128+67.279=280.257KN

 Live Load Calculation

Total influence area =14.65 m2
Live Load intensity = 4 KN /m2
Total Live Load = 14.65  4 = 58.6 KN

Total Load = 280.257 + 58.6 =338.857

Design (Factored) Load = 338.857  1.5 = 508.285 KN

Second Floor
 Dead Load Calculation
1. Slab
Dead load of Slab= (1.08x0.223+1.325x(1.08+2.23+2.21)+2.21x23x0.15x25=54.94KN

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

 2. Floor Finish
Marble Floor 25mm thick=0.025x14.65x2.65=9.71KN
Ceiling Plaster 12.5 mm thick= 0.0125x14.65x20.4=3.74 KN
Total load due to floor finish = 13.45KN

3. Self weight of Lift Wall

Length of wall=2.23x3=6.69m
Weight of Shear wall=6.69x0.2x(3.65/2+3.65/2)x25=122.092KN

4. Self weight of Column

Weight of Column=0.35x0.35x(3.65/2+3.65/2)x25=11.178KN

5. Brick Masonry Wall

Weight of Wall =0.23x(1.35+2.21) x ((3.65-0.15-0.5)/2+(3.65-0.15-0.5)/2)x19=60.978KN

Total Dead Load = 54.94+13.45+122.092+11.178+60.978=262.648KN

 Live Load Calculation

Total Live Load = 14.65x4= 58.6KN
Design Factored Load = 481.872KN

Roof Floor
 Dead Load Calculation
1. Slab
Dead load of Slab= (1.08x0.223+1.325x(1.08+2.23+2.21)+2.21x23x0.15x25=54.94KN

2. Floor Finish
12.5 mm Screeding with Punning = 0.0125x21x14.65 = 3.846 KN
Ceiling Plaster 12.5 mm =0.0125x20.4x14.65= 3.735KN
Total= 7.581KN

3. Self weight of Lift Wall

Length of wall=2.23x3=6.69m
Weight of Shear wall=6.69x0.2x(3.65/2+3/2)x25=111.22KN

4. Self weight of Column

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

 Weight of Column=0.35x0.35x(3.65/2)x25=5.589KN

5. Brick Masonry Wall

Weight of Wall =0.23x(1.35+2.21) x ((3.65-0.15-0.5)/2x19=30.489

Total Dead Load = 54.94+7.581+111.22+5.589+30.489=209.829KN

 Live Load Calculation

Total Live Load = 14.65x1.5= 21.975KN

Total Load = 231.804KN

Factored Load= 347.706KN

Machine Floor
 Dead Load Calculation
1. Self Weight of Slab= 2.23x2.23x0.15x25= 18.648 KN
2. Self Weight of Lift= 6.69x0.2x3/2x25= 50.175KN
Total Dead Load= 68.82KN

 Live Load Calculation

Total Live Load= 2.23x2.23x0.75= 3.73 KN

Total Load = 72.553 KN

Factored Load= 109.829 KN

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

 Lateral Load Calculation for Lift

Total Seismic Load =1446.153 KN

h =14.58m W4=108.29 KN
Ah = (Z x I x Sa) / (2 x R x g)
(IS 1893 -2002) Cl.6.4.1
W3=347.706 KN
0.75 0.75
Ta = 0.075 x h = 0.075 x 14.58 = 0.2766 Sec
(IS 1893 -2002) Cl.7.6
W2=481.872 KN
Sa/g = 1.67/Ta = 2.433
Z = 0.36
W1=508.285 KN
I =1
R =5
Ah = 0.36 x 1 x 2.144 / (2 x 5) =0.09
VB = Ah x W
VB = 0.09 x 1446.153= 130.153 KN
Qi = VB x (Wi x hi2)/∑ (Wi x hi2)
Lumped Mass

Table for Lateral Load Calculation

Storey Height Wihi2/∑Wih Moment

Floor Wihi2 2 Qi(KN)
Load, Wi hi i Mi (KN-m)
First Floor 508.285 4.27 9267.5 0.084 11.05
Second Floor 481.872 7.92 30226.09 0.276 36.04
Roof Floor 347.706 11.58 46626.12 0.427 55.603
Machine Level 108.29 14.58 23019.89 0.211 27.452
130.14
∑Wihi2 109129.6 1.000
5

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

 Y Design of Lift Wall

1.20 m

2.673 m

X
2.673 m

Reference Steps Calculation Output

1 Known Data
Length of Lift Wall = 2.03 m
Breadth of Lift Wall = 2.03 m
H = 4.27 m
Floor Height , H = 4.27 m
t = 200 mm
Assume, Wall Thickness, t = 200 mm

IS 456- 2 Check for Slenderness Ratio

2000
Cl.32.2.4 a Effective Height of the Wall , Hwe = 0.75H = 0.75 x 4.27 = 3.2025 m
IS 456-
2000 H ew 3.2025
Cl.32.2.3
Slenderness Ratio ,   16.01  30
t 0.2

IS 456- 3 Minimum eccentricity

2000 emin= 10 mm
emin= 0.05t = 0.05 x 200 = 10 mm
Cl.32.2.2

Additional eccentricity
IS 456- 4
2000 H 2 we 3202.5 2
Cl.32.2.5 ea =   20.51 mm ea=20.51mm
2500 t 2500 x 200

5 Ultimate load carrying capacity

IS 456-
2000 Ultimate load carrying capacity per unit length of the wall is ,
32.2.5 Puw = 0.3(t-1.2e-2ea)fck
= 0.3(200-1.2 x 10 -2 x 20.51) x 20 = 881.88 N/mm

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

Reference Steps Calculation Output
.
. . Total Capacity of wall = 1790.216 KN Puw =881.88
N/mm

Calculation for Main Vertical Reinforcement

6
Assume, Clear cover = 20 mm
Using 12 mm Ø bar , Effective cover , d’ = 26 mm
d’ = 26 mm
When lateral load is acting along X- direction
a) 1376.753
Mu =  688.377 KN - m
2
130.145
Vu =  65.072 KN
2
1446.153
Pu =  723.076 KN
2
d' 26
  0.0116
D 2230

Mu 688.377 x 10 6
  0.0346
f ck bd 2 20 x 200 x 2230 2
Pu 723.076 x 1000
  0.081
f ck bd 20 x 200 x 2230
p
SP-16,  0.01
f ck
Chart 35
p = 0.01 x 20 = 0.2 %

p= 0.2 %
Min, Ast = 0.12 % of bD < 0.2 %
.
. . Ast = 0.002 x 200 x 2230= 892 mm2
IS 456-
2000 Area of 12 mm Ø = 113.09 mm2
Cl.32.5 a
892
No. of Bars = =7.88  8 nos
113 .09
2230  40  12
.
. . Spacing of Bars, Sv =  311.14 mm
8 1
Check for Spacing
Spacing of vertical steel reinforcement should be least of
3t = 3 x 200 = 600 mm
IS 456- 450 mm
2000
Cl.32.5 b To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 12 mm Ø bars @ 300
mm c/c on both faces of the wall

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

Reference Steps Calculation Output

When Lateral Load is acting along Y-direction

12 Ø @ 300
1376.753 mm
Mu =  688.377 KN - m
2
b) 130.145
Vu =  65.072 KN
2
1446.153
Pu =  723.076 KN
2
d' 26
  0.0116
D 2230

Mu 688.377 x 10 6
  0.0346
f ck bd 2 20 x 200 x 2230 2
Pu 723.076 x 1000
  0.081
f ck bd 20 x 200 x 2230
p
 0.01
f ck
p = 0.01 x 20 = 0.2 %
SP-
16,Chart
35 Min, Ast = 0.12 % of bD < 0.2 %
.
. . Ast = 0.002 x 200 x 2230= 892 mm2 p= 0.2 %
Area of 12 mm Ø = 113.09 mm2
892
IS 456- No. of Bars = =7.88  8 nos
2000 113 .09
Cl.32.5 a
2230  40  12
.
. . Spacing of Bars, Sv =  311.14 mm
8 1
Check for Spacing
Spacing of vertical steel reinforcement should be least of
3t = 3 x 200 = 600 mm
450 mm
To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 12 mm Ø bars @ 300
IS 456- mm c/c on both faces of the wall
2000
Cl.32.5 b
Calculation of Horizontal Steel Reinforcement 12 Ø@ 300
Area of horizontal steel reinforcement = 0.2 % bH mm c/c
= 0.002 x 200 x 4270

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

Reference Steps Calculation Output
= 1708 mm2
Providing 12 mm Ø bar
7 1708
No. of Bars =  15.10  16 nos
IS 456- 113 .09
2000
Cl.32.5 c 4270
.
. . Spacing of Bars , Sv =  284.66 mm
16  1
To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 12 mm Ø bars @ 280
mm c/c on both faces of the wall

Check for Shear

When Lateral Load is acting along X- direction
Nominal Shear Stress, 12Ø @ 280
mm c/c

Vu Vu 65.072 x 10 3
v     0.182 N / mm 2
td t x 0.8 Lw 200 x 0.8 x 2230
8 Allowable Shear Stress,
a)
τ allowable  0.17f ck  0.17 x 20  3.4 N / mm 2 > τ v

IS 456- H w 4270
2000   1.91  1 ( High Wall )
Cl.32.4.2 Lw 2230

IS 456- τ cw should be lesser of

2000
Cl.32.4.2.1  H 
 cw   3  w  K 1 f ck  (3  1.91) x 0.2 x 20  0.97 N/mm2
IS 456-  Lw 
2000
Cl.32.4.3 a
 H w  1
 L   1.91  1 
IS 456-  cw  K 2 f ck  w
  0.045 20    0.643 N / mm
2
2000
Cl.32.4.3 b
 H w  1   1.91  1 
 L w 
But not less than 0.15 f ck  0.15 20  0.671 N / mm 2
IS 456-
2000 .
. . τ cw =0.671 N/mm2 > τ v
Cl.32.4.3 b

Nominal Shear Stress,

τ cw =0.643
3
N/mm2
IS 456- Vu Vu 65.072 x 10 Hence, Safe
2000
v     0.182 N / mm 2
td t x 0.8 Lw 200 x 0.8 x 2230
Cl.32.4.2
Allowable Shear Stress,

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa

Reference Steps Calculation Output
b) τ allowable  0.17f ck  0.17 x 20  3.4 N / mm 2
> τv
IS 456-
2000
H w 4270
Cl.32.4.2.1   1.91  1 ( High Wall )
Lw 2230
IS 456-
2000 τ cw should be lesser of
Cl.32.4.3 a
 H 
 cw   3  w  K 1 f ck  (3  1.91) x 0.2 x 20  0.974 N/mm2
 Lw 

 H w  1
 L   1.91  1 
 cw  K 2 f ck  w
  0.045 20    0.643N / mm
2

 H w  1   1.91  1 
IS 456-
2000
Cl.32.4.3 b  Lw 
But not less than 0.15 f ck  0.15 20  0.671 N / mm 2
IS 456- .
τ cw =0.6716 N/mm2 > τ v τ cw =0.643
2000 . .

Cl.32.4.3 b N/mm2
Hence, Safe

Justin Shrestha, Niranjan Shrestha, Prajwal Maharjan, Raja Ram Thapa