CHLIILMS So GdhbINII C. C. KAKABAJI3E CTPOHTEJIDHAS HAAMHCb BOJIHACCKOrO CHOHA* OxHMM H3 BaxKHe/UIMX MaMATHUKOB AA nepHowusauMH rpy3sHHcKol PAaHHexpHCTHaHCKO# apxuTeKTypH ABAKeTeR GasHaNKa BoanvccKoro Cuona, KOTOpad CUHTACTCA TBepLO AaTHpOBaHHOH 478—493 rr. Mexyy TeM, Takaa AaTHpOBKa BISbIBAeT BOSPaKeHHsA. Baswauka coxpaniaa neckoasKo uaqnucelt, naneorpapuueckn oguna- KoBbIx. Ogia 13 HAX pacmosoxeHa Ha BoCTOUHOM dacaze. B Heli ynomHaerca enuckon JLapua, 4 nocKoapKy GoaHuccKuii enucKon JlaBug, cormacHo apMa- uckolt «Kuure nocaauui», nognucan pewenua J[puucKoro momectHoro co6o- pa apMAHCKOH, anGaHcKoli H rpysHHCKol wepKBeli 506 r., 9THM BpeMeHeM ja- THpoBaNH camyio Conputyio GasHauKy!. Onnaxo MW. A. Tpkanaxmumuan sry HaQIHCh He CHUTaI CTPOHTeADHO!: NO ero MHEHMIO, ata epBOHAYaADHOTO crpouteascta Bosunccxoro Cuowa npimepHo ycranasanpaeres wayasiom Y B., H M03TOMY NOUTH Om%KHO ObITh HeCOMHeHHBIM, YTO Hach enHcKona Zlapua He ABAeTCA NaMATHHKOM, NOBECTBYIOUIHM O MepBOHAyabHOM CTpO- urenpcre®. OrMeTHM Tak%e, ¥TO BoccTaHoBseHNe capa [33+]oIg qr» <{rpyaup]ummcsay® (amenHo 970 caoBO jaeT BO3MOKHOCTh NOHHMaTS 3Ty HaHCb Kak CTPOHTebHYyIO), He GeccnOpHO H BO3MOXKHBI H Apyrue yreHus Oco6ennoe sHaveHMe AA AATHPOBKH HaMsTHHKa HMeeT Apyraa Hal- MCB, KoTOpas NOMeMlatach Ha KaMeHHOH MepeMBIMKe Ha BOCTOUHBIM T1pO- XOROM H3 CeBepHOit ranepen B GasnanKy. Hagmicb cocrouT u3 uerbipex CTPOK, BHINOAHEHHDIX KPYNHBIMK pestbedHbIMM GyKBaMH acOMTABpYsH (KAK H HasBaHHast Hagnnch enncKona Jlapuyza). ByKBu BbiceyeHbI 3army6.1enHeM No- dei Ha Kamue. Cpeanaa wach nepeMMYKH OOBaTHMacb AaBHO, Oba 3as0- 2KeHa B KAAaMKe STOTO Xe MpOeMa, H NOITOMY 9Ta YaCTh HaMMUCH COXpaHH- 4acb cpapuuTerbHo xopomc, Ho sepan M npaBan YacTH KaMHA OCTaJch B KAaMke CTeHb Oa3HIUKH H HAMMHCb 3feCh CMBITA; COXPAHHJHCH AHL MONA 3arAyOueHHA, MpenHasHayenHoro Aa HagnucH. So maer BosMoxKHOCTS Onpeseaute NepBoHaalbHble pasMepH Bcelt HaANHCH H BBICKAIaTb HeKOTO- Phe coo6paxkenus. * Crarwa Gesspenerno yuremutero 13 2KusHH C.-C. KaxaGane smaserca Yacrbi0 Combunoi, Octasulelica Hesanepuiennoit paGorbt o mepHOAUsANMM naMsTHMKOB rpysHHcKOH apxurexTypHt PasHero cpepuenexonbs. Jlokaan Ha Sty TeMy Obi mpounran aBropom Ha ceccnn Pocysaperpen- oro Spwitraxca, nocemurenHofi 90-nerao axanemuxa H. A. OpGea, 24 anpens 1977 r. Hae- TOR MaTepHan, naaEI M9 apxHa yueHOro, npucnan Ha JleHHNrpana E. C. Kaxa6anae (Pen) 1 Bnepoire ormeseno T. H. UyGunauanan x» ero «Ykasarene wbicranK Apenserpysunic- Koll apxurekryps!, ycrpoennof Tpysnickum oGuectBoM ucTopuH HM StHorpadHM. Tupanc, 1920, c. 17 (tanee HeonHoxpario)- 21. A. [x apaxuusuan, [pysauckas] naxeorpabas. Tupanc, 1926, ¢. 158 — 161; sropoe wa. 1949, c. 280 (ua rpya. #2.) 97. H. Uy6unamsnan Bonuuccxuh Cuou. Touaucu, 1940 (asec MAMMK Tpya. AH, 1. IX), c. 65.Crponrerbtaa Haanncr Bomiueckoro CHona Sra Haaren p pocctanopaenun A, T, Wanuase aaraerca tax: 1, [8gFgqGoor Foc lobs Lsdgdobsa0r og Ferabs 3ghm% Bgqgofbo bg} [bo- 4860 oofygdoa } 2. bob ageglncaton wo cote ymin Ferab[s By8eamdoqwe gobbyGeero. go] 3 3, 6 ofa Bobs oro gysbob bagh @76 BgoPyorrgs cw go6 ofdob gyergbooabs (ogo) ° ae Sobjo3eb[lJo br zereageb ogoge @°6 Byoffyorrg6 [0805]. Tlepeson: 1. [Homommio cpartjo Tpouus (8) asaquarsii ro[a]* Tleposa steal 6bI10 HayaTO (cTpoHTemECTBO) . STO! MepKBH u [4epes] HATHAMMATD ner (OKOHYEHO. Kr) 3. 0 32ecb B (MepKBH) MOKMOHHTCA, (TOTO) ga MOoMHnyeT Gor; H KTO (3a) afroit uepxeu JL(au)na® e] 4. nHcKonla NoMosutes, Toro (TaK) xe Xa noMH[s]yeT Bor. [Amunp]. Urenve ne Brose cooTBeTcrByeT COXpaHHOCTH TeKCTa H OSTOMY BBISHI- BaeT BospaxkeHHA. Cpequas, orcyrcrsyiouas in situ yacrs nepembm4KH JosDKHa Opiuta HMeTb B danny 162—179 cm, WHa Heli JomKHa Obima MOMelLaTbCA HaAMHCh AHHOH KaxK- holt crpoxn 162—166 cm—rakoBo paccrosHHe MEK OCTABLINMACH B KTATKe CTHBI GOKOBbIMH YaCTAMH KaMHS B TOM MecTe, Te Oba HamnHce. CaeqoBa- TeIbHO, 31€Cb MOMeMLasoch OKos0 655 cm TeKcta. Coxpatiacs 2Ke 610K K- Hoi B 151—154 cmc Texcrom oxono 610 cM, T. e. He xBaTaeT YaCTH Tlepe- MBIYKH OKOs0 12 cM c TeKcToM oKoaO 45 cM. Kpome Toro, Ha COxpanHBIHX- ca in situ aenoi H mpasoii dacrax KaMHa pasMepbI ObLIH culenyIOLNHMH: 3ar- ay6neHve AA TeKcra Ha sleBoli YacTH HMeer B LTHHY 69 cM, HO BHayaste nep- BOli CTPOKH 6bINI0 OcTaRsIeHO Ges TeKCTa OKOsIO 20 CM (3TO BHAHO No culeMaM GYKB; CM. HWKe), TAK WTO JVIHHa BCeX YETHIPEX CTPOK TeKcTa snecb Obia: [(69—20) = 49-469 x 3] oxos10 255 cmt. Ha npanoit cropone crpowKn 6x11 pasHol uUHHBT: 74, 71, 63,5 4 15 cm, a Bcero 223,5 cm. Takum 06pa30M, oOmlaa AmuHa Bceit HaANHcH MepBOHAyaTbHO Gna oKoso 1135 cm (655+255+223,5),u3 KOTOpBIX cOXpaHHsocb Hui 610, T.e. HeMHOrHM Sonne MoTOBMNE?, COxpanMBUIascd cpenHAA wacth Hagnued coctour u3 123 6yKB H, cnegoBatembHO, yrpayeno oKos0 110 6yKB. Mexkay TeM, Ha yrpaueunpix vactax Kamua A. [, Llanwase poccranapanpaet 73 Han 76 6yke (B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TOTO, HMa enucKona JaBHaa Gbi0 HanHcaHO Toavocrsio Hm nom THTIOM). Ho oco6entio BaxKHO TO, ¥TO (aKTHYecKas COXPaHHOcTh TeKcTa He Mos HOCTbIO nozTBepxLaeT MpeAToxKeHnoe A. TF, Ulanux3se u oOwenpunatoe Te- nepb urenne. a) B nepsoii crpoke HeBepHo BoccraHonreHne my Ferobs—oy yauca, «1Ba- auarH set» (nepenogat: «B aBaquaTbIit To»); nocae 6yKBHI Q, u3 st0it xe HagnucH—puc. 2). ta 6yxBa onperene- HHO He Towlaercn, Tak Kak GyKBa aHaslorHuHoli OpMBI BeTpeuaeTca elle TO- §bKO OAUH pas B HeGombUIO!i, Bcero Ha 29 6yKB, HannHcH Ha YpONUccKolt GasH- auke. Yp6nucckad wagnuch ovens apxanyia u cBoeoSpasna. Murepecyto- las Hac GykBa B YpOMHNCCKO HagANHCH OOBIYHO HNTaeTcA KaK <¢ar®. Og- HakO TYT 2K BeTpeyaetca ca> oObIyHOH dopmBl. FIpuyem BBIabIBalOT HeKoTOpble COMHeHHA NepBble Ba caoOBa Tperbelt cTpoKH: 980b Lom Gobo «3toro cHonay (cm. puc. 3). HeoGuruust (opMBt GyKB & BMecTO L, ecau sto «c» (cp. «3»), H 06a COKpaleHHa nog THTIOM. Cp. 43 npuBezeH- HX 6yKB hopmy mepsoii, cxoqHoli c HHTepecyioueli Hac GyKBOI GosmHHCC- Koil HaqnHcH H MpomranHol B ypOuNccKOl HaqnucH Kak «a», H MocmeHel 6yxaut C, oOpryNOTo Hanucanua «a>, Tol Ke ypOuNCcKOi HanmucH. B ato‘ xe ctpoxe Ha mecre F , «3», 1 eH, "L «BHD, a BMe- cTO'D «> BOSMOXKHO TAKKE b«3>; COXPAHHAUCh TOKO HHKHHE YaCTH STHX apyx 6yxB. B netom xe hopma mg Freobs Henpasnabia. Takum o6pasom,3j1ecb ver mpeanoaaraemoii A. T. [annase garni’, a coxpanunumecs ocratKu 6yKB He JaloT OCHOBaHHA jx YBepeHHOFO BoccrakoBeHHs?. C Cc Cbbhe Puc. 1 Puc. 2 : 6) B roit xe crpoxe HesepHo Boccranopmenne 89@ lobo] wen [uca } «uapsa» (pon. nagex en. 4.). Coxpannpuiancn yacrh yereproii 6yKBBI yKaabiBaer, UTO 37eCb JODKHO OptTh 1 «9», a He 1 «Hy: COXpallitach BepxHAA YacTh GyK- phi. Creqonaresbio, 3iech MoxKeT OBIT 89q9996 Meneman—aprarHBnEtf nae en. 4. (nagex cyOsexra selicTBMA, cMeLOBaTeETbHO, B STOM Caly4ae 3aKas¥HK- OM HaMHcH JO/KeH ABJATECA Wapb Ilepos); Hin dg qglbo meneca—jar. nage en. 4. (B TaKOM cayuae TeKcr o3Hauaa 6x1: [leposy napto» nar «Tlepos, mapio TakoMy-To»); HIM Ke 89q]09 Menema—ORNH U3 KOCREHHBIX Tagexelt MH. 4. (B TaKoM culy¥ae STO O3Ha4adO ObI: «epos, wapeli (Tr. e. uapeKuii)» H Jaee Ka- koii-ro uty). Kak BHAWM, B JHOGOM cayyae, ecam axe Neped STHM cTOUT jaTa, ee HEBOSMO2XHO cormacoBaTb ¢ wapem Tleposom. b) Ha npapoit vactu Kamua in situ JI. B. Mycxenumanan huxcupopaa OcTaTKH CienYIOWWHX 6yKB: SH. Womuamanan, Apenserpyauucxue waanucn a Yponncn. Maneorpapivec- kue pagbickanusy, vr. I, Tnaucn, 1965, c- 138 (pHcyHioK H YreHes cp. TaMt xe doro STOH Han- nvcu, Ta6q. III, Ha rpys. #3.) * Tlo nntenmo JI. B- Mycxeammpnan, sec ckopee HOmKet CTOATS SMHTET, BOIMOAKHO, HeHS- BecruMit, 70 aaa V peka BnouNe noaMoxHo (Boauven, c. 326, mpum. 1). Takoro Ke MHe- nua 6s C. H. Kaxa6anse. 10 Cp. peckasbipane JI. B. Mycxemmupiay, wro enonbitka mpourenus HannucHs, mped- aoxennas A.T. Ulannaae, «ne noxer Os17 Jocrarowo OGocHoBaHa HH nameorpadmyecKH, HH B OTHOWeHHN saauIKa H HH 110 conepxauHior (Boanucy, c-326, npum. 1). K. C. Kexeamase rawKe BHICKagAq COMHEHHe B BOSMOXHOCTH npeasaracwoi A. T. Lauuase rpaxMatHvecKoit KoHCTPYE- uu @rioxs no HeTOpHM ApesKierpyaHnicKoR aHrepatypHi, tr. VI, TGHaucH, 1960, c.419, Harpys. g.). Bnpovem, JI. B. Myexeanuraian nosauee npiusia urente A.D. Manwase (em. Apxeono- rieckile SKCKYPCHH B ylilenbe MaanepH. TOumucH, 1941, c. 12, mpum. 4, Ha rpys. #3.)-