Ejercicio 11:

𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏, 𝒆𝒋𝒆 𝒙, 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝒚 = 𝟏

SOLUCIÓN:

Completando cuadrados tenemos:

𝑦 + 2 = (𝑥 − 1)2
𝑉(1; 2)

Y los puntos de intersección con el eje x serían:

(0,1 − √2)𝑖 (0,1 + √2)

a) Del gráfico, calcularemos A1

√2 √2
Donde 𝑎 = 1; 𝑏 = 1 + √2, ∆𝑥 = 𝑛
, 𝑡𝑖 =1+ 𝑛
𝑖
2
√2 √2 𝑖2
𝑓(𝑡𝑖) = (1 + 𝑖) − 2 (1 + 𝑖) − 1 = 2 ( 2 − 1)
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
Luego:
𝑛 𝑛
𝑖2 √2 2√2 𝑖 2
𝐴1 = lim ∑ −2 ( 2 − 1) = − lim ∑ ( 2 − 1)
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑘=1 𝑘=1
𝑛
1 1 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
𝐴1 = −2√2 lim ( 3
∑ 𝑖 2 − (𝑛)) = −2√2 lim ( − 1)
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛→∞ 6𝑛3
𝑘=1

1 1 1 1 4√2 2
𝐴1 = −2√2 lim ( (1 + 2 ) (2 + 2 ) − 1) = −2√2 ( − 1) = 𝑢
𝑛→∞ 6 𝑛 𝑛 3 3
b) Del gráfico calculamos A2
3 − √2 (3 − √2)𝑖
𝑎 = 1 + √2, 𝑏 = 4, ∆𝑥 = , 𝑡𝑖 = 1 + √2 +
𝑛 𝑛
2
(3 − √2)𝑖
𝑓(𝑡𝑖) = (√2 + ) −2
𝑛
Luego:
𝑛 2
(3 − √2)𝑖 3 − √2
𝐴2 = lim ∑ [(√2 + ) − 2]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
 𝑛
2√22 (3 − √2)𝑖 2
𝐴2 = (3 − √2) lim ∑ [ 2 𝑖 + ]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛3
𝑖=1
2 √2𝑛(𝑛 + 1) (3 − √2)𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
𝐴2 = (3 − √2) lim ( + )
𝑛→∞ 2 6𝑛3
2 1 (3 − √2) 1 1
𝐴2 = (3 − √2) lim (√2 (1 − ) + (1 + ) (2 + ))
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 6 𝑛 𝑛

2 (3 − √2) 4√2 2
𝐴2 = (3 − √2) (√2 + )=3+ 𝑢
3 3
4√2 4√2 8√2 2
Finalmente el área total está dada por: 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = 3
+ 3+ 3
=3+ 3
𝑢

Ejercicio 12:

4
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 , 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥, 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1
3
4 𝑥
Como: 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 − 3 𝑥 3 = 3 (9𝑥 − 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 3 ), entonces:

3
3𝑦 = 𝑥(3 − 4𝑥)(3 + 𝑥)𝑦 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = , 𝑥 = −3
4
Éstos son los puntos que interceptan al eje x.
1 𝑖
Pero 𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 1; ∆𝑥 = 𝑛 ; 𝑥𝑖 = 𝑛
3𝑖 3𝑖 2 4 𝑖3
Además 𝑓(𝑥𝑖) = 𝑛
− 𝑛2
− 3 ∙ 𝑛3
Luego tenemos el área que está dada por:
𝑛 𝑛
1 3𝑖 3𝑖 2 4 𝑖 3
𝐴 = lim [∆𝑥 ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖)] = lim [ ∑ ( − 2 − ∙ 3 )]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 3 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
1 3 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 3 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 4 𝑛2 (𝑛 + 1)2
𝐴 = lim [ ( ∙ − 2∙ − 3∙ )]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑛 6 3𝑛 4
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
𝐴 = lim ( (1 + ) − (1 + ) (2 + ) − (1 + ) )
𝑛→∞ 2 𝑛 2 𝑛 𝑛 3 𝑛
 3 1 1 1
𝐴= − ∙ 2 − = 𝑢2
2 2 3 6
Ejercicio 13:

𝑦 = cosh 𝑥 , 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥

SOLUCIÓN:

𝑓(𝑥) = cosh 𝑥
1 𝑖
Tenemos que 𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 1, ∆𝑥 = 𝑛 , 𝑥𝑖 = 𝑛
𝑖
Luego tenemos: 𝑓(𝑥𝑖) = cosh (𝑛)

Luego el área de la región es:

𝑛 𝑛
1 𝑖
𝐴 = lim [∆𝑥 ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖)] = lim [ ∑ cosh ( )]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑖
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑓(𝑖) = senh ( )
𝑛
𝑛
(𝑖 + 1) (𝑖 − 1) (𝑛 + 1) 𝑛 1
∑ [senh − senh ] = senh + senh − senh − 0
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛
ℎ𝑖 ℎ ℎ𝑖 ℎ ℎ𝑖 ℎ ℎ𝑖 ℎ (𝑛 + 1)
∑ [sen cos ( ) + cos ( ) sen − sen cos ( ) + cos ( ) sen ] = senh
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
1
+ senh1 − senh
𝑛
𝑛
1 𝑖 (𝑛 + 1) 1
2 sinh ∑ [cosh ] = senh + senh1 − senh
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

Entonces:

𝑛 (𝑛 + 1) 1
𝑖 senh 𝑛 + senh1 − senh 𝑛
∑ [cosh ] =
𝑛 1
𝑖=1 2 sinh 𝑛

Luego sustituyendo tenemos el área de la región dada:

 (𝑛 + 1) 1
1 senh 𝑛 + senh1 − senh 𝑛
𝐴 = lim ( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 1
2 sinh 𝑛

1 1
senh (1 + 𝑛) + senh1 − senh 𝑛
𝐴 = lim
𝑛→∞ 1
sinh 𝑛
2 1
( 𝑛 )
senh 1 + senh1 − senh0 2 sinh 1 − 0
𝐴 = lim ( )= = sinh 1
𝑛→∞ 2(1) 2