------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Unpack the IntelliJ IDEA distribution archive that you downloaded to where you wish to install the program. We will refer to this destination location as your {installation home} below.
2. Open a console and cd into "{installation home}/bin" and type:
./idea.sh
to start the application. As a side effect, this will initialize various
configuration files in the ~/.IdeaIC2018.1 directory.
3. [OPTIONAL] Add "{installation home}/bin" to your PATH environment
variable so that you may start IntelliJ IDEA from any directory.
4. [OPTIONAL] To adjust the value of the JVM heap size, create
~/.IdeaIC2018.1/idea.vmoptions (or idea64.vmoptions if using a 64-bit JDK), and set the -Xms and -Xmx parameters. To see how to do this, you can reference the vmoptions file under "{installation home}/bin" as a model.
[OPTIONAL] Changing the location of "config" and "system" directories
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ By default, IntelliJ IDEA stores all your settings under the ~/.IdeaIC2018.1/config directory and uses ~/.IdeaIC2018.1/system as a data cache. If you want to change these settings,
1. Open a console and cd into ~/.IdeaIC2018.1/config
2. Create the file "idea.properties" and open it in an editor. Set the
idea.system.path and/or idea.config.path variables as desired, for example: