rbIÆÅnaeTr ŸcaeK "narI'

hW ûmayun Vjad

pàb-1

rbIÆÅnaT, r›eSa raiônedr mt†, pur›xteǽr mHapur›x; …b„ pãBaibt iCeln w†

dujn, w Vera Aenkek idey| ŸramaiÆFk iCeln itin, …b„ iCeln iBe¢arIy; narI
Ÿpãm kibta, smaj, s„sar, rajnIit, jIbn, …b„ Vr smó» ikCu sÚpeàk DarNa
ŸpeyiCeln itin piëcemr ŸramaiÆFk w iBe¢arIyedr kaeC; …b„ Ÿssebr saeT imiSey
ideyiCeln itin BartIy Babbad ba ŸBjal| rbIÆÅnaeTr icÇ»ay ŸmOilktÔ Kub† km,
taƒr smaj w rajnIit-ibxyk icÇ»ar sbFa† baitl Hbar ŸZagY| r›eSa w raiônedr
narI ibxyk ŸlKar saeT pirict iCeln itin, ŸbaJa Zay| narI sÚpeàk taƒr Aenk
ˆi¹¡† r›eSa-raiônedr pãitDÕin| imelr saeTw pirict iCeln Zidw imelr saeT taƒr
iml iCela na; taƒr iml iCl ŸFinsenr saeT; …b„ ipãeÆsesr narI ibxyk DarNaek
kaej laigeyiCeln icºa˜day| taƒr narI DarNa ŸramaiÆFk; baó»b narI itin ŸdeKeCn,
teb Aenk ŸbSI ŸdeKeCn ÷epÈr narI| ŸramaiÆFekr ŸcaeK narImaº† tr›nI, rœpsI,
mans suÆdrI, ŸdbI; Vr tara inejra Ÿdbta| tara Abaó»b narIr ˆpask, tara jnM
jnMaÇ»r Der ó»b ker ŸZet paer Ÿlake¹ar narIr; teb baó»eb narI taedr kaeC
gâiHnI, suÆdr ker Zaek bla Ht "gâHlQMI'| ŸramaiÆFekra AHimkay CaiRey Zay
ibDataekw, tara manssuÆdrIr ó»b krelw tara inejra inejedr ŸdeK narIr
sãñarœep| rbIÆÅnaTw ta† ŸdeKeCn| rbIÆÅnaT Aprœp rœpsI narIr ó»bgan kereCn
ikǼ narIr baó»b Aió»tÔ Aenk smy ÷Ikar kernin| rbIÆÅnaT narIek ŸdKet pCÆd
kretn ÷epÈ w Ger, narI ÷epÈ Takeb, n†el Takeb Ger; baó»ebr AnY ekaTaw
Takeb na| du† Ÿban (1339) ˆpnYaesr ìr›et itin mÇ»bY kereCn, "Ÿmeyra du†
jaetr, Ÿkan Ÿkan pi¸etr kaeC …mn kTa ìeniC| …kjat pãDant ma, Vr-…k
jat ipãya|' Ÿkan Ÿkan pi¸etr kaeC …Fa taƒr ŸSanar drkar iCl na, …Fa taƒr
inejr† kTa; …kiF puera ˆpnYas ileKiCeln itin … kTa pãmaN krar jnY†|
rbIÆÅnaT ibSÿasI iCeln na narImui¹¡et, Zidw taƒr Ÿkan Ÿkan p„i¹¡ narIbadIedr
†SetHaerr mt ŸSanay; itin ibSÿasI iCeln pur›xteǽ w pur›xaiDpetY| iBe¢arIy
Ger-ba†er te¹Ô taƒr Vóùa iCl dâ•, … naem …kiF ˆpnYas ileK ta itin ŸdiKeyeCn;
…b„ narI pãkáit bel pur›xtǽ ŸZ ˆpkTa otrI keriCela, itin iCeln taet AÉ
ibSÿasI| rbIÆÅnaeTr narI-DarNa r›eSa- raiôn-ŸFinsenr narI DarNar† ba–ail rœp;
taƒedr mt† itin iBÊ Baxay ikCuFa BartIy Babaebg imiSey pãkaS kereCn|
rbIÆÅnaT imº iTeln na narIr, iCeln narIr pãitpeQr …kjn bR Ÿsnapit| itin

www.allbdbooks.com
ŸceyiCeln narIra Ger Takeb, ÷amIr Ÿsba kreb, sÇ»an paln kreb; teb ikCu narI
Takeb, Zara kibta pReb, Vr Heb taƒr mt kibr …kaÇ» AnuraignI|

narI sÚpeàk itin ileKeCn pãcur; kibta, ˆpnYas, gæp, pãbÉ, BaxN, ÙmNkaiHnIet
barbar itin kTa beleCn narI sÚpeàk- ba–ail, Barit, ibediS …b„ snatnI, SaSÿtI,
icrÇ»nI, klYaNI sÚpeàk| taƒr kTa DaƒDay Bra, Aenk smy kTa blar jnY† bla|
Guireyepicey suÆdr kTa Aenk beleCn, Za pãTm men Hy cm‡kar; ikǼ …kFu Babel†
Dra peR ŸZ narIek itin men kern AsÚpUàN manux| rbIÆÅnaeTr ŸcaeK pur›exr ibkaS
GeFeC, ibbàtn GeFeC sb ikCur; ìDu ibkaS ibbàtn GeFin narIr; …b„ itin can narIr
ibkaS na GFuk, narI Taek Zak Vidmtma ba icrÇ»nI| pur›x mHajgt Ÿpirey cel
Zak, ikǼ narI Tak™k Gerr ŸkaeN klYanI Hey| pueraena Baretr vixedr meta
VDuink Baretr …-vix k™‡sa rFanin narIr naem, br„ pãitbad kereCn w† sb
ASåIl k™‡sar; teb pueraena vixra narIedr ŸZKaen w ŸZ Buimkay ŸdKet pCÆd
kreta, itinw pCÆd kretn ta†| baó»b narI taƒr ŸcaeK gâiHnI, Vr Abaó»b narI
mans suÆdrI, …mnik jIbnedbta| pueraena vixedr mans suÆdrIr ŸmaH iCl na, teb
ŸramaiÆFk rbIÆÅnaeTr Ÿs-ŸmaH iCl pãbl; w† ŸmaHFuk™ bad idel narI He¬C gâiHnI :
jaya w jnnI| narI ŸZ Kaƒcay bÆdI, …Fa taƒr ŸcaeK peReC; teb itin Kaƒcar rœep†
mu© HeyeCn, men kereCn narI VeC ŸZn "Ÿsanar Kaƒcay'| narI ŸZ ŸSkel bÆdI taw
tar ŸcaeK peReC, teb itin mu© HeyeCn ŸSkelr rœep†, men kereCn ŸSkliF
Ÿsanar| narI ZKn bÆdI, rbIÆÅnaeTr ŸcaeK narI tKn "klYanI'| rbIÆÅnaeTr narI
DarNar ibbàtn per Velacna kreba, ìr›et taƒr duiF kibta peR inet ca†, Ÿknna
w† kibta duiFet pãkaS ŸpeyeC taƒr narI DarNar sÚpUàNrœp : narIr baó»bta w
Abaó»bta| Ÿsanar trI (1300) kaebY VeC …kiF kibta, Zar nam "Ÿsanar baƒDn' :

bÆdI Hey VC tuim sumDur ŸøeH

Aiy gâHlQMI, …† kr›N º¡Ædn
…† duWKEdenY Bra manebr ŸgeH|
ta† duiF baû'per suÆdrbÉn
Ÿsanar k«n duiF biHeteC ŸdeH
ìBicH¡, iniKelr nynnÆdn|
pur›exr du† baû ikNa«-kifn
s„sar s„gãaem, sda bÉnHIn;
ZuÁ-ÃÆÃ Zt ikCu indar›n kaej
biH¡baN bjäsm sàbº ÷aDIn|
tuim bÁ ŸøH-Ÿpãm-kr›Nar maeJ-

www.allbdbooks.com
ìDu ìBkàm, ìDu Ÿsba iniSidn
Ÿtamar bûet ta† Ÿk idyaeC Fain,
du†iF Ÿsanar gi¸, kaƒkn duKain|

(cleb)

===================
VgamI pãkaSnI ŸTek pãkaiSt ûmayun Vjaedr "narI' gãÇù Het s„gâHIt|

www.allbdbooks.com
 rbIÆÅnaeTr ŸcaeK "narI'
hW ûmayun Vjad
pàb-2
puàbbàtI pãkaeSr pr .......

iBe¢arIy †„erj, ba ŒinSStekr iÃtIyaeàD ba–ail BÅelak gâiHnIek ŸZBaeb VdàSaiyt k'er suK
Ÿpt, …et rœpaiyt HeyeC Ÿs CibiF†| …r saeT baó»eb Ÿkan iml Ÿn†| BÅelak ba–ailr ŸcaeK Za
"" gâH lQMI '', iBe¢airyIedr ŸcaeK ta " AYae²l †n id Haˆs ', duiF† suBaxN| kibtaiF baó»b Baeb
pRel ŸbaJa Zay ŸZ …kiF ÷aDIn ŸdbIek biÆd kra HeyeC ba ŸbƒeD ŸPla HeyeC, baDƒniF AbSY
Ÿsanar| bÆdI w† ŸdbIr duWK VeC ikna taet kibr Ÿkan ˆ‡saH Ÿn†; taek ŸZ bÆdI kra HeyeC,
…Fa† ŸbS ÷ió»kr| …et ó»b kra He¬C ŸSkliFr†| narI bÆdI, bÆdItÔ† tar suK| pur›x ÷aDIn bIr,
sb smy s„gãam k'r cleC; pur›x …eta† bIr ŸZ Ÿs bÉnHIn ŸdbIek w ŸbƒeD ŸPeleC| …Kn
ŸdbIr kaj ìDu "ìBkàm, ìDu Ÿsba kra iniSidn '| Zid w† ìBkàm w iniSidn Ÿsbar …kiF tailka
kra Zay, taHel ŸdbI Vr ŸdbI Taek na, Hey ˆef gâHpircairka| w† ŸdbI Gum ŸTek ˆef† kaej
Ÿleg Zay, basn maej, ÷amIr Kabar otrI ker, SÿaìRIr Kabar itrïar ŸSaen, ÷amIr jamar
Ÿbatam Ÿsla† ker, bCer bCer Ÿna„ra VƒturGer ba¬ca ibeyay, ibeyaet igey mara Zay Aenek†,
Vr Zara Ÿbƒec Taek taedr Vr Za-† ŸHak, rœp naemr ikCu Taek na, Za Fanet paer Ÿkan
ŸramYaniFk kibek ba ma„saSI ÷amIek| tKn pur›x pueraena ŸdbIek ŸCeR ntun ŸdbI Kƒuej|
rbIÆÅnaT ZKn gâiHnIr idek taikeyeCn, tKn taikeyeCn ŸramYaniFekr ŸcaeK, taek VdàSaiyt
kereCn, Zidw itin inejr Gerw Amn Ÿkan ŸdbI ŸdeKn in| teb itin can baó»eb narI Heb
gâiHnI| ŸramYaniFekr ŸcaeK narIr Verk rœp mansI, itn bCr per ŸlKa "mansI'(1302) kibtay
Zar pircy pawya Zay :

ìDu ibDatar sâiñ nH narI!

pur›x geReC Ÿtaer ŸsOÆdàZ s‚air
Vpn Aǻr Het| bis kibgn
Ÿsanar ˆpmasueº buineC bsn|
sƒipya Ÿtamar 'per nUtn miHma
Amr kireC iSæpI Ÿtamar pãitma|
kt bàN, kt gÉ, BUxn kt-na-
isÉ™ Het mu¹¡a Ves, Kin Het Ÿsan,
bseÇ»r bn Het Ves puýpBar,
crN ra–aet kIF Ÿdy pãaN tar|
l°a idey, saj idey, idey VbrN,
Ÿtamaer duàlB kir kereC Ÿgapn|
peReC Ÿtamar 'per pãdIÐ basna-
AeàDk manbI tuim, AeàDk kæpna^

www.allbdbooks.com
…-kibtay pur›x narIr iÃtIy ibData, ŸZ Aenk Si¹¡SalI pãTm ibDatar ŸTek| pãTmiF narIek
sâiñ kereC, Vr iÃtIyiF sâiñr naem bÆdI kereC narIek| kibtaiFet pur›x siº¡yW pur›x sãña,
óùpit, Baïr, kib, iSæpI; narI iniðy; narI pur›exr otrI muiàt; Vr seÝagsamgãI| kibtaiFet
narIr baó»b Aió»tÔek† A÷Ikar kra HeyeC; narI "AeàDk manbI' ba AeàDk baó»b; tar "AeàDk
kæpna' ba AeàDk Abaó»b| …iF narIr ŸramYaniFk ŸöirwFa†p| pur›exr ŸcaeK Zid narI AeàDk
kæpna Hy, teb narIr ŸcaeKw pur›x AeàDk kæpna Hwyar kTa; …b„ pur›xw tTakiTt …kla
ibDatar sâiñ ny, narIrw sâiñ| teb … kibtay bla HeyeC ŸZ- narIr kTa, Ÿs sÚpuàn kæpna; Zar
bas pur›exr QNayu ˆnMadnar meDY| w† mansI Zid kib ba pur›exr ó½I Hy, teb ŸdKa Zaeb
manssuÆdrI maC k™FeC raÊaGer, Ÿbatam Ÿsla† kreC, Vr A÷aóùYkr VƒturGer pãsb k'er cleC
ba¬caka¬ca| kibta iHeSeb cm‡kar …iF, teb …iFet pãblBaeb pãkaS ŸpeyeC pur›xtǽ w
pur›xaiDpetYr AHimka| pur›x narIek sâiñ krar naem ŸZ bÆdI kereC, taek l°a-s°a-Vbrn
idey ŸZ Gerr maeJ VFek ŸPeleC, …Fa ŸcaeK peR in peR in ŸramYaniFekr|

rbIÆÅnaT narI sÚpeàk gedY pãTm kTa beln ibelet igey (1878-1880) yuerap-pãbasIr
pº-…(1881)| …kiF bÁ smaj ŸTek mu¹¡ smaej igey setera-Vfaera bCerr …k
narIsªgkatr ŸramYaniFk tr›n ˆ¬CÔist Hey peRn tr›nIedr ŸdeK, taedr s„ýpeàS …es, taedr
saeT Haet Hat D'er gael gal laigey Ÿnec| yuerap-pãbasIr pº ŸCey VeC narI Vr naecr
ibbreN| tƒar ibbreN pawya Zay ˆ¬cib¹ ibelit smaejr ŸZ-narIedr, tara " rasikenr Ÿmey ' ba
" ranIr bagaenr pdM ', Zara Vpadmó»k ApdaàTW tara nac, gan, PçaàF kra Vr ikCu jaen na|
ibelet igey† itin taedr saeT imeS ŸZet paern in, taedr ŸdeKeCn dUr ŸTek, …b„ Kƒut
KƒuejeCn taedr; teb taedr kaCakaiC Vsar pr ˆ¬CÔist HeyeCn| taedr AÇ»WsarSUnYta tƒar
ŸcaeK peReC ibelet Zawyar saeT saeT† : "Ÿmeyer ŸbSBUxay ilÐ, pur›exra kajkàm kreC
........ Ÿmeyra ij¯asa ker Taek, tuim naec igeyiCel ik na, knsaàF Ÿkmn lagl, iTeyFaer
…kjn ntun AYaFr …eseC, kal Amuk jaygay bYa¸ Heb †tYaid ' (rbIÆÅ-rcnablI : 1, 542)|
… -bàNnay reyeC ˆinS Stekr iÃtIy Baegr jnY ŸgOrbjnk narIibÃx, ZKn narIibeÃx iCela
AenkFa buiÁjIibtar lQn| setera-Vfaera bCerr tulnay …kFu ŸbiS paka† iCeln rbIÆÅnaT,
teb itin D'er ineyiCeln ŸZ narImaº† lGu, Zara ŸbSBUxa, nac, AYakFr pãBâitr ˆper ˆfet
paer na|

iBe¢arIy smaej ŸZ narIedr otrI kereC wBaeb† ŸsFa tar ŸcaeK peR in| w† narIedr
pãatYiHk jIbn kàmHIn pãemaedr : "… ŸdeSr Ÿmeyra ipyaena bajay, gan gay, V§enr V§n
ŸpaHay, ŸsaPay Ÿfsan idey neBl peR, iBijFredr s„eg Vlapcair ker w VbSYk ba
AnabSYk met Zubkedr s„eg PçaàF ker ' (rr : 1, 542)| rbIÆÅnaT " … ŸdeSr Ÿmey ' Zaedr
beleCn, tara ˆ¬cib¹ ApdaàT narI, saDarN narIedr saeT taedr Ÿkan iml Ÿn†| …-Akàma
narIedr itin smaelacna kereCn, …mnik ŸZ -Ÿmeyra ibey na k'er ikCu …kFa kreC, taedr
kaejr ibÅ›p kereCn : " … ŸdeSr icr V†bueRa Ÿmeyra kaejr Ÿlak| ŸFmpaerns mIiF„, wyaiàk„
Ÿmns Ÿsasa†iF pãBâit Zt pãkar Anuòaenr ŸkalaHl VeC, smudeyr meDY taedr kË VeC ' (rr :
1, 542)| w† ˆ¬cib¹ narIra w† sb CaRa Vr ik kret paer, …mn pãSÈ kra H'el itin AbSY
ibped pRetn; …b„ w† sb CaRa tara AnY ikCu krelw itin Hyeta taedr smaelacna kretn|
itin º¡mS GinñBaeb imeSeCn ipyaenabajaena Ÿmeyedr saeT, ŸdeKeCn " …k-…kFa Ÿmeyr naecr

www.allbdbooks.com
ibram Ÿn†, du-itn GÆFa Der º¡magt tar pa cleC ', suK ŸpeyeCn " St rmNIr rœepr Velaek
gYaesr Vela imãyman ' (rr : 1, 544-545) ŸdeK| tKin tƒar men peReC " Vmaedr ŸdeSr
ó½Ielakedr s„eg mu¹¡Baeb imSet pa† Ÿn ' (rr : 1, 555)| narIedr saeT mu¹¡Baeb imSet
pawyaFa tƒar inejr jenY, narIr jenY ny; narIr saeT mu¹¡Baeb imSet pawyar ÷aDInta itin
narIr jenY can na|

cleb ........

www.allbdbooks.com
 rbIÆÅnaeTr ŸcaeK "narI'
hW ûmayun Vjad
pàb-3

itin r›eSa-raiôn, iBe¢arIy w smgã pur›xteǽr meta ibSÿas kern ŸZ narIpur›x smkQ ny, narI
pãakáitkBaeb† pur›exr ŸTek inkáñ| ... pãkâitr ÷r ŸSana pãTabadIedr ÷Bab, Ÿknna taet Zui¹¡
w setYr bdel ˆpióùt kra Zay AelOikk Si¹¡ek, …b„ sbikCu caipey Ÿdwya Zay ŸSaixtedr
ˆper| ... rbIÆÅnaT, Zaek men kra Hy inejr smeyr ŸTek Aenk Agãsr, Vsel ipiCey
iCeln inejr smeyr Ÿcey Hajar bCr|

pUàbbàtI peàbr pr ...

iBe¢arIy smaej Ÿmeyedr jIbenr lQY ŸZ ibey, ŸsKaen pur›x† ŸZ sàbmy, w†

smaejr saeT ba–ail smaejr paàTkY ŸZ §eNr ny br„ maºar ta ŸcaeK peReC taƒr
(rr, 1, 570):

Vmaedr ŸdeS ŸZmn ŸCelebla ŸTek Ÿmeyedr ibeyr jnY pãó¼t ker, ZeTñ ŸlKa
pRa ŸSKay na, Ÿknna Ÿmeyedr Vipes ŸZet Heb na; …Kaenw Ÿtmin magig der
ibekabar jnY Ÿmeyedr pailS kret Taek, ibeyr jnY ZtFuk™ ŸlKapRa drkar
ttFuk™ ZeTñ| …kFu gan gawya, …kFu ipyaena bajaena, Baela ker naca,
KainkFa PrasI Baxa ibkát ker ˆ¬carN, …kFu Ÿbana w Ÿsla† kra janel …kiF
Ÿmeyek ibeyr Ÿdakaen janalay saijey raKbar ˆpZu¹¡ r–ce– putul geR Ÿtala
Zay| …-ibxey …kFa idiS putul w …kFa ibilit putuelr ZtFuk™ tPat,
Vmaedrw … ŸdeSr Ÿmeyedr meDY ttFuk™ tPat maº| Vmaedr idiS Ÿmeyedr
ipyaena w AnYanY FuikFaik ŸSKbar drkar per na, ibilit Ÿmeyedrw Aæp-sæp
ŸlKapRa iSKet Hy, ikǼ du†-† Ÿdakaen ibiº¡ Hbar jnY otrI| …Kaenw
pur›exra† Hàta kàta, ó½Ira taedr Anugta; ó½Iek VedS kra, ó½Ir men lagam
laigey †e¬C mt cailey ŸbRaena ÷amIra ‰Sÿriniàdñ AiDkar men kern|

taƒr Vº¡meNr lQY smaj w narI du-†, teb Ÿmeyedr wpr† Vº¡mNFa …kFu ŸbSI;
itin men kereCn ŸZena Ÿmeyra inejra† putul Hbar jnY pagl| AnY Drenr narIw
itin ŸdeKeCn w† smaej : "PYaSnI Ÿmey CaRa ibelet Vera AnYrkm Ÿmey VeC,

www.allbdbooks.com
n†el s„sar clt na| mDYib¹ gâHóù Ÿmeyedr AenkFa ŸmHnt kret Hy, babuyana
krel cel na| …Kankar mDYib¹ ŸSãnIr igiÊra sadaised| Zidw tara Bal ker
ŸlKapRa ŸSeKn in, tbu tara Aenk ibxy jaenn, …b„ taedr buiÁ ZeTñ pirôar'
(rr, 1-570-571)| itin ikCuFa SãÁaSIl Ÿs narIr pãit, "Zara PYaSnm¹ ny, Zara
kàmI, mDYib¹, Zara VeC bel s„sar cel'| teb w† PYaSnm¹ra† ikCuidenr jnY
taƒek ker tueliCela sIimt narI÷aDIntabadI, Ÿknna w† ÷aDIntaFuk™ CaRa Ÿmeyedr
naecr Vser pawya AsÝb| Ÿmeyra AbaeD naecr Vser Vset na parel Ÿmeyedr
ŸTek ŸbSI Qitgãó» Heb taƒr meta tr›eNra, Zara gael gal Gex nacet cay|

yuerap-pãbasIr peº itin narI-÷aDIntar AàTa‡ narIpur›exr ŸmlaemSar peQ ikCu mt

pãkaS keriCeln, ba–alI narIek Ger VFek raKar ApraeD AiBZu¹¡ keriCeln
pur›xedr| beliCeln, "…kjn buiÁ w HâdyibiSñ manuxek jǼr meta sÚpuàNrœep
inejr pãeyajenr ijins geR Ÿtala …skl Zid pap na Hy, teb nrHtYaw pap
ny|' [yuerap-pãbasIr pº ŸTek biàjt, ˆÁât AnnYa (1394, 20)]| …mn keykiF ó½I
÷aDIntabadI A„S b†iF ŸTek bàjenr saeT saeT rbIÆÅnaT bàjn keriCeln ó½I-
÷aDIntar DarNaiFw| rbIÆÅnaeTr w† "ó½I÷aDInta'y ibSÿas iCela ibelit tr›nIedr
saeT ŸmSar Pel tr›N r¹¡ma„esr ŸBtr ŸTek Ÿberaena VóùayI ˆ¬CÔas, Za imiley
ŸZet ŸbiS smy laegin| ba–ail narIek AÇ»Wpur ŸTek mui¹¡ Ÿdya sÚpeàk ŸZ keyk
p„i¹¡ ileKiCeln itin Vfaera-ˆinS bCr byes, pãaÐbyô Abóùay ta b† ŸTek mueC
ŸPel tar›enYr ViSñ ˆ¬CÔaesr pãayiëc¹ kret itin iÃDa kernin|

…r pr du-bCerr meDY† inej Hn ÷amI (9 ihesÜr 1883), …b„ …k dSk kaFar

Veg† Hey wefn narImui¹¡iberaDI, sÝbt tKn taƒr tr›nIedr saeT ŸmlaemSar
pãeyajn P™ireyeC b'el| paƒc-C bCerr meDY itin VytÔ ker ŸPeln narI sÚpeàk
iBkeFarIy w BartIy dàSn : pãb¹¡a Hey wefn Gerba†er te¹Ôr, pãkáitte¹Ôr, narI
pur›exr AsamYte¹Ôr, pirpUrkte¹Ôr, …b„ Vpn ker Ÿnn pur›xteǽr smó»
pãitiº¡yaSIlta| …r pircy pãTm Dra per "rma ba†eyr b¹¡áta ˆpleQ' (1296, rr:
12, 450-455) naemr pºpãbeÉ| mHaraiñä narIbadI rmaba† narImui¹¡ sÚpeàk …kiF
b¹¡áta Ÿdwyar Ÿcña keriCeln punay (ojò 1296), teb ŸSx kret paernin
b¹¡átaiF; pur›xaiDptYbadIedr pãc¸ ˆ‡paet itin óùigt kret baDY Hn b¹¡áta|
VFaS bCr byô rbIÆÅnaT inej Ÿkan ˆ‡pat kernin, teb b¹¡áta sÚpeàk itin ŸZ
mt ideyeCn taet tar pur›xaiDptYbaidta pãkaS ŸpeyeC pãblBaeb| itin r›eSa-
raiôn, iBe¢arIy w smgã pur›xteǽr meta ibSÿas kern ŸZ narIpur›x smkQ ny, narI
pãakáitkBaeb† pur›exr ŸTek inkáñ| …kjn cm‡kar iBe¢arIy iHeSeb itin narIedr
meDY ŸdeKeCn ìDu rœp Vr Vebg, ŸdeKeCn narIedr Si¹¡HInta, pãitBaHInta, Vr

www.allbdbooks.com
… sb† taƒr met pãakáitk| itin beln, "Ÿmeyra skl ibxey† Zid pur›exr smkQ,
taHel pur›exr pãit ibDatar intaÇ» AnYay Vibcar blet Hy|' taƒr ŸcaeK narI
pur›exr AsamY† nYay s˜t, Vr samY AnYay; pãkáit ba ibData …mn AnYay kret
paer na| iBe¢arIyŸdr meta itin narI pur›xek pãakáitkBaeb† duiF ibprIt w
pirpUrk jaitr sdsY bel men kern :

Vmra ŸZmn bel ŸSãò, Ÿmeyra Ÿtmin rœep ŸSãò; AÇ»WkreNr ibxey
Vmra ŸZmn buiÁet ŸSãò, Ÿmeyra Ÿtmin Hâdey ŸSãò; ta† ó½Ipur›x du†
jait prîpr prîprek AblÜn kret pareC| ó½I Ÿlaekr buiÁ pur›xedr
Ÿcey AepQakát Aæp b'el ó½I iSQa AtYabSYk …Fa pãmaN krbar smy
ó½Ielaekr buiÁ pur›exr ifk sman …kTa gaeyr Ÿjaer Ÿtalbar Ÿkan
drkar Ÿn†|

r›eSa-rasikn-ŸFinsn w smgã pur›xtǽ …Kaen kTa bleC rbIÆÅnaeTr mueK| taƒr ikCu
ibSÿas ŸbS By„kr, ŸZmn ibSÿas kern itin pãakáitk w samaijk AsaemY| itin
ibSÿas kern prýprek AblÜn kret Hel sman Hel cel na, H'et Hy Asm| …Fa
ìDu pairbairk Baeb By«r t¹Ô ny, samaijkBaebw By«r| pur›xedr buiÁet ŸSãîFtÔ
sÚpàek itin …t iniëct ŸZ, Ÿs sÚpeàk Ÿkˆ pãSÈ tulel itin r›îF Hn| itin ibSÿas
kern …kiF banaena ˆpkTay ŸZ, narI buiÁet pur›exr ŸTek inkâîF; …b„ ŸGaxna
kern ŸZ, "Ÿmeyra kKn† pur›xedr se˜ (Ÿkbl prIQay ˆ¹IàN Hey) buiÁet smkQ
Heb na'| pur›xtÔbadIra barbar Zui¹¡ Ÿdy ŸZ, narIr pãitBa Ÿn†, pâiTbIet Ÿkan bR
narI pãitBa jenMin, iml Za KÆhn kereCn narI-AiDntay (1869); ikǼ rbIÆÅnaT
1889 Ÿt ŸpS kereCn pur›xtÔbadIedr pueran Zui¹¡ Vr ˆdaHrN :

Ÿmeyra …tidn Za iSQa ŸpeyeC ta† ZeTîF iCl|...ó½I jaitr meDY pãTm
ŸSãnIr kibr VibàBab …Kena Hyin| men ker ŸdeKa, bûidn ŸTek Zt
ŸbiS Ÿmey s„gItibdYa iSeKeC …t pur›x ŸSeKin| †ˆeraep Aenk Ÿmey†
skal ŸTek rai¹r pàZÇ» ipyaena f„ f„ …b„ ŸherimPa Ÿcƒicey mreC, ikǼ
taedr meDY k'Fa Mozart …b„ Beethoven jnMal?

pur›xteǽ dIiQt HeyeCn b'el† itin blet ŸpereCn Ÿmeyra ŸZ-iSQa ŸpeyeC ta†
ZeTîF| Vsel Ÿmeyedr ŸZ iSQa Ÿdwya HeyeC …etaidn, ta Ÿkan iSQa† ny, ta
puerapuir AiSQa| w† AiSQar meDY ŸTek ŸZ kaera peQ iBi‚, daeÇ» ba ibeFaePn
Hwya sÝb ny, ta rbIÆÅnaT, …kjn pãbl pur›xaidptYbadI, maennin; …w tar men
peR in ŸZ, pâiTbIet Ÿma‡jaàF-ibeFaePn du'iFr ŸbSI jenMin- pur›xmaº† …ekkiF
sÝabY Ÿma‡jaàF ba inˆFn ba rbIÆÅnaT ny| pur›xteǽ dIiQt rbIÆÅnaT br„ r›eSar

www.allbdbooks.com
mt beleCn, "pãitBa …kiF Si¹¡, taet Aenk bl VbSYk, taet SrIr Qy ker|
ta† Ÿmeyedr …rkm gãHNSi¹¡ DarNaSi¹¡ VeC, ikǼ sâjnSi¹¡r bl Ÿn†', ba
"Ÿmeyedr …krkm cFpeF buiÁ VeC, ikǼ saDarNt pur›xedr mt bilîF buiÁ Ÿn†|'
ˆgã pur›xtÔbadI rbIÆÅnaT ŸGaxna kereCn, "Ÿmeyra Hajar bCr pRaSUena kr›k, …†
kaàZeQeº kKena† pur›xedr se˜ smanBaeb nabet pareb na|' Ÿmeyedr pRaìenay
taƒr ibeSx Vpi¹ Ÿn†, ba itin men kern Ÿmeyedr pRaìena ibeSx kaej laeg na;
teb taƒr Vpi¹ "kaàZeQº' dKel| pur›x ŸZ-smó» ŸpSa dKl ker ŸreKeC, Ÿs§elaet
narI zuk™k, ta itin can na, narI Zid inexD na ìen ŸsKaen zuek peR, taHel itin
can tar bYàTta|

narIpur›xedr AsamYek SaSÿt krar jnY …rpr itin saHaZY ineyeCn r›eSa-rasikn
w iBe¢arIyedr pãkâit te¹Ô| suibDabadIra Vr ViDptYbadIra, …b„ pur›xtǽ
pãkâitek icrkal bYbHar kereC inejedr ÷aeàT| rbIÆÅnaTw narIedr Ger VFek
raKar jnY ŸdaHa† ideyeCn pãkâitr, Zidw pãkâit ny, smaejr cº¡aeÇ»† narIra biÆd
Hey VeC Ger| pãkâitr "kÆf÷r' ìen itin ta ba–la Baxay Anubad kereCn …Baeb :

ŸZmn ker† ŸdK pãkâit bel ide¬C ŸZ, ba†err kaj Ÿmeyra kret pareb
na| Zid pãkâitr Ÿsrkm AiBpãay na Ht ta Hel Ÿmeyra bilîF Hey
jnMat| Zid bl pur›xedr AtYacaer Ÿmeyedr …mn Abóùa HeyeC, Ÿs Ÿkan
kaejr† kTa ny|

pãkâitr ÷r ŸSana pãTabadIedr ÷Bab, Ÿknna taet Zui¹¡ w setYr bdel ˆpióùt kra
Zay AelOikk Si¹¡ek, …b„ sbikCu caipey Ÿdwya Zay ŸSaixtedr ˆper| pãkâit ióùr
ker ideyeC ŸZ, manux ÷amIó½I Heb, s„sar kreb, smaj banaeb, raîFä otrI kreb,
…kdl ŸSaxn kreb, Verkdl ŸSaixt Heb- …Fa Kub† HasYkr Vr suibDabadI
ibSÿas; rbIÆÅnaT pãTa-w suibDabadIedr mt ŸdaHa† ideyeCn pãkâitr†| rbIÆÅnaT
ibSÿas kern narIedr Taket Heb Ger, Vr jIbnDareNr jnY inàBr kret Heb
pur›exr ˆpr : "ZKn SarIirk duàblta w Al„GnIy AbóùaeBed Ÿmeyedr Ÿs† gâeHr
meDY Taket† Heb tKn kaej-kaej† pãaNDareNr jnY pur›xedr ˆpr tar inàBr
kret† Heb|' Ÿmeyra ŸZ Gerr iBter Taek …Faw …k ˆpkTa| suibDaeBagI ŸSãNIr
narIra† Ger biÆd Taek, pur›xek Ÿsba w ŸdH idey bYbóùa ker inejedr jIibkar;
ikǼ AiDka„S narI kaj ker Ger w ba†er, Zidw taedr ba†err kaj ÷Ikâit pay na,
Vr mUlY pay na Gerr kaj| rbIÆÅnaT iciÇ»t ˆ¬cbeàNr narIedr sÚpeàk†, …b„
pãkâitr ŸdaHa† idey taedr† VFek raKet can Ger| inmÈeSãnIr narIra nrek Zak

www.allbdbooks.com
…Fa tar Babnar bYapar ny| narIr durbóùa ŸZ pur›xteǽr† cº¡aeÇ»r Pl, … kTar
pãitbad kereCn itin smó» pur›xteǽr peQ daƒiRey|

rbIÆÅnaT narI mui¹¡r VeÆdalenr pãit ASãÁa ŸdiKey taek beleCn "ŸkalaHl', …b„
narI-AiDntaek smàTn kret igey beleCn …mn kTa, Za ìDu narImui¹¡r ibr›eÁ† Zay
na, Zay manuexr sbrkm mui¹¡r ibr›eÁ† :

Vjkal pur›xaSãeyr ibr›eÁ ŸZ …kFa ŸkalaHl ˆefeC, ŸsFa Vmar

As˜t …b„ Am˜ljnk men Hy| pUàbkael Ÿmeyra pur›exr
ADIntagãHNek …kFa Dàm men krt; taet …† Ht ŸZ, cireºr wpr
ADIntar k™Pl Plet part na, AàTa‡ HInta jnMat na, …mnik
ADIntaet† cireºr mH¹Ô sÚpadn krt| pãBuBi¹¡ek Zid Dàm men ker
taHel BâetÔr men mnuxYetÔr Hain Hy na|

…r AàT He¬C ADInta Ÿmen Ÿnya† mH¹Ô w mnuxYtÔ, AnYaeyr ibr›eÁ pãitbad ba ibeÅaH
AnYay| … DreNr ibSÿas AtYÇ» By«r, …mn pãitiº¡yaSIltar ˆeÀSY sb rkemr
ŸSaxNek trl VDYaitMkta idey gãHNeZagY ker Ÿtala| narI-VeÆdaln taƒr kaeC
Am˜ljnk, ta H'et paer; ikǼ ta m˜ljnk narI Vr AiDka„S manuexr jnY Zara
ibSÿas ker saemY| narI-VeÆdaln "As˜t' Heb Ÿkn? karN tar ibSÿas praDIn
Taka† s˜t; …DreNr ibSÿaesr s„KYa baiRey idel daƒRay rajEnitk ÷aDInta
cawyaw As˜t, Za sb smy† bel samãajYbadIra| "pUàbkael Ÿmeyra pur›exr
ADIntagãHNek …kFa Dàm men krt' b'el itin ŸZ setY ibSÿas kretn, taw stY
ny| Ÿmeyra pur›xaDIntaek Dàm men kreta na, pur›exra† wFaek Dàm bel caipey
ideyiCela narIedr wpr, ŸZmn bàNbadekw Dàm bel caipey ideyeC Si¹¡maenra|
pãitiº¡yaSIltar peQ Kub ibSãI Zui¹¡ ideyeCn rbIÆÅnaT : taƒr met ADInta Ÿmen
inel cireºr mH¹Ô sÚpaidt Hy! …r AàT He¬C KaƒiF daesr cirº† mH¹ÔsÚpÊ, ibeÅaHI
daesra mH¹ÔHIn| BâetYr cireºr mH¹ÔrQar ˆpay He¬C jnM-jnMaÇ»r Der BâtY Taka!
rbIÆÅnaT, Zaek men kra Hy inejr smeyr ŸTek Aenk Agãsr, Vsel ipiCey
iCeln inejr smeyr Ÿcey Hajar bCr|

[cleb]

www.allbdbooks.com
 rbIÆÅnaeTr ŸcaeK "narI'
hW ûmayun Vjad
pàb-4

"ŸkÆÅanug : ŸkÆÅaitg' pirBaxa bYbHar k'er rbIÆÅnaT eZ kTaiFek ob¯ainkBaeb VkàxnIy krar
Ÿcña kereCn, tar srl ba–la Anubad He¬C ŸZ narIr jgt Ger, Vr pur›exr jgt ba†er|
inˆFnIy ŸsOrjgetr saeT iBe¢arIyedr meta itin sadâSY Kƒuej ŸpeyeCn pirbaerr, …b„
ob¯ainkBaeb pãitòa kret ŸceyeCn narIpur›exr pâTk jgt BUimka| teb …Fa ib¯an ny,
Apib¯an| sBYtar s„keFr jenY itin dayI kereCn narIek ... ... pãTa iHeSeb Za c'el …eseC,
taek† rbIÆÅnaT men kereCn pdaàT ib¯aenr Dã›b sUº!

pUàbbàtI peàbr pr ......

rbIÆÅnaeTr ibSÿas ikCu manux jenM pãBu Hey, Vr ikCu manux jenM das Hey; ta† itin men kern,
"ktk§il AbSYÝabI ADInta manuxek sHY kret† Hy|' narIr pur›xaDInta, tƒar met,
AbSYÝabI, ta narIek sHY kret† Heb; ìDu ta† ny, pur›xaDInta† narIr jenY Dàm| pur›xteǽr
Aibcl AnusarI rbIÆÅnaT ÷amIek ŸdeKn narIr Abtarr›ep, Zaek Bi¹¡ kra narIr jenY Dàm|
rbIÆÅnaeTr ŸcaeK pirbar, samaijk s„óùa ny, ŸdbmiÆdr, Zar AiDiòt Ÿdbtar nam ÷amI; ó½I tar
jnMjnMaÇ»err, B¹¡ :

pitBi¹¡ baó»ibk† ó½Ielaekr peQ Dàm| Vjkal …krkm inîPl ‹ÁtY w

AgBIr ÙaÇ» iSQar Pel ŸsFa cel igey s„sar sam²sY nñ ker ide¬C …b„ ó½I
pur›x ˆBeyr† VÇ»irk AsuK jinMey ide¬C| kàtebYr AnueraeD ŸZ ó½I ÷amIr pãit
…kaÇ» inàBr ker Ÿs Ÿta ÷amIr ADIn ny, Ÿs kàtebYr ADIn|

Dàm ŸZ beRa pãtarna w pur›xteǽr blpãeyags„óùa, ta men jagar kTa ny pãTa w pur›xaiDptYbadI
rbIÆÅnaeTr; itin br„ dastÔek† miHmainÓt kereCn Dàmrœep| ÷amIó½I imel g'eR Ÿtael …kiF
samaijk s„óùa-pirbar, taet Bi¹¡r kTa wef na; teb pur›x narIek dasI k'er† ÷ió» pay in,
inejek Ÿdbtar ó»er ˆifey ó½Ir VnugtYek k'er tueleC ŠSÿirk| ìDu VnugetY iniëcÇ» ŸbaD
kern na rbIÆÅnaT, itin can iniëct Bi¹¡, Ÿknna Bi¹¡ He¬C VtMibsàjenr ba s¹aibelaepr
cURaÇ»rœp| "pitBi¹¡'r meta …kiF mDYZugIy DarNa w S× ŸZ itin bYbHar kereCn, ta Vmaedr
Kub ibisMt ker| ÷amIr ADIntaek itin ibiDbÁ kret ŸceyeCn VDYaitMk w †Hjagitk du-rkm
Zui¹¡ idey† : ÷amIr ADIen Taka narIr jnY …kidek VDYaitMk Dàm, Verkidek †Hjagitk
kàtbY! du-Drenr iSkel† narIek ŸbƒeDeCn itin| men raKa drkar ŸZ …-rbIÆÅnaT ViS bCr
byô bâÁ nn, …r bys ˆniºS! s„sar sam²sY nñ Hwyar jenY itin ŸdaxI kereCn Vjkalkar
"…krkm inîPl ‹ÁtY w AgBIr ÙaÇ» iSQa'ek| rbIÆÅnaT Zaek "inîPl ‹ÁtY' beleCn, ta

www.allbdbooks.com
‹ÁtY ny, AiDkar daib; …b„ gt …keSa bCer pãmaint HeyeC ŸZ ta inîPl ny, ŸbS sPl|
itin Zaek "AgBIr ÙaÇ» iSQa' beleCn ta AgBIr ny, ÙaÇ» Ÿta ny†; ta-† pãkát iSQa; Vr
rbIÆÅnaT narIr jenY ŸZ iSQar kTa ŸBebeCn, tar gBIrta- AgBIrtar kTa† wef na, Ÿknna ta
Vsel Ÿkaena iSQa† ny|

÷amIek iZin men kern narIr Ÿdbta, itin ŸZ AbDairt Baeb Hebn narImui¹¡r iberaDI, …Fa Veg
ŸTek† D'er inet pair; Vr rbIÆÅnaT iCeln ta†| itin narImui¹¡r iberaDI Hey wefn ibelt
ŸTek ŸPrar prpr†; ta† itin Ÿmen inet paern in narImui¹¡-VeÆdalnkarIedr| narIedr
VDuink iSQa Ÿdyarw itin iCeln ibr›eÁ| rbIÆÅnaT jIben nana Drenr pãitpeQr saeT lRa†
kereCn, tara sba† ŸZ tƒar sitYkar pãitpQ iCela …mn ny; Aenk smy itin inej† iCeln
pãitpQ| pãitpeQr saeT rbIÆÅnaeTr lRa†eyr rIit He¬C itin pãitpQek Vº¡mn kern,
tarpr ˆpHas Vr bY˜ kern| Zidw narImui¹¡-VeÆdalnkarIra tƒar saeT Ÿkaena lRa†ey ilÐ Hn
in, tbuw itin …igey igey lRa†ey naemn tƒaedr saeT; …b„ ˆpec peR tƒar pur›xtaiǽk ŸGÊa :

Vjkal …kdl Ÿmey º¡magt† nakI suer bleC, Vmra pur›exr ADIn, Vmra
pur›exr VSãey ViC, Vmaedr Abóùa Ait ŸSacnIy| taet ker Ÿkbl …† He¬C
ŸZ, ó½Ipur›exr sÜÉbÉnHInta pãaÐ He¬C; ATc Ÿs-bÉn ŸCdn krbar Ÿkaena ˆpay
Ÿn†|

tƒar Ab¯a Vr ŸGÊa edeK men Hy itin Ÿkaena VsÊ ibpàZeyr mueK VƒkeR Drar Ÿcña kreCn
ŸSx KRk™eFa| taƒr s„ebdnSIltar ABabw ŸSacnIy; narImui¹¡r daib tƒar kaeC ˆpHaesr bYapar-
"nakI suer' ibelap| men He¬C Vid-mDY-VDuink smó» pur›xteǽr peQ daiRey itin Ÿfkaebn
narImui¹¡| itin D'er† ineyeCn narIedr mui¹¡ kKena GFeb na, ba narIedr mui¹¡ GFa Anuict w
Qitkr| itin Zaek beleCn "ó½Ipur›exr sÜÉbÉn', ta pãBu w …k ba …kaiDk dasIr bÉn, Zaet
baƒDa narI| itin ‹† bÉenr HIntapãaiÐr Bey ˆiÃgÈ, Zidw stY He¬C VÇ»irk Baeb ‹† bÉn
kKena ˆÊt iCela na| narImui¹¡r bYapariFek Bulw bueJeCn rbIÆÅnaT; itin men kereCn
narImui¹¡r AàT He¬C narIra ibey kreb na| …mn …kFa By AbSY iCela iBe¢arIyedr men; tara
men kreta narI Zid mui¹¡ pay, pur›exr ŸpSa AiDkar ker, sman Hey wef pur›exr, teb tara
ibey kret A÷Ikar kreb| …Faw narI sÚpeàk pur›exr Bul DarNar Pl : pur›x inejr kamek†
pãDan k'er ŸdeK dimey ŸreKeC narIr kam, men kreC kam narIr jenY Kub† ŸgOn bYapar, wFa na
H'elw cel narIr| ta† narI Zid ÷ay¹Saist Hy, teb narIr ibeyr Ÿkaena drkar pReb na; tKn
pur›x tar mH‡ kaemr AigÈet jÔleb …kla| narI mui¹¡ ŸceyeC pur›exr ADInta ŸTk, ibey ŸTek
ny; teb ibey ŸZ kret† Heb, ma„sek suKI krar jenY ibey ŸZ ibkæpHIn ˆpay, taw ny| ibey
…kiF pãTa|

itin iBe¢arIyedr meta pãkáitr ŸdaHa† Ÿdn barbar, ŸGaxna kern pãkáitr ibDan ba narIr inyit
He¬C pur›xaDInta :

nana idk ŸTek ŸdKa Zae¬C, s„sar klYan AbYaHt ŸreK ó½Ielak kKena pur›exr

www.allbdbooks.com
 VSãy tYag kret paer na| pãkáit …† ó½Ielaekr ADInta Ÿkbl taedr DàmbuiÁr
ˆper ŸreK ideyeCn ta ny, nana ˆpaey …mn† VFGaF ŸbƒeD ideyeCn ŸZ, sHej
tar ŸTek inïáit Ÿn†| AbSY pâiTbIet …mn Aenk Ÿmey VeC pur›exr VSãy
Zaedr VbSYk ker na, ikǼ taedr jenY smó» Ÿmey-saDareNr Qit kra Zay na|

narIek pur›exr ADIen Taket Heb "s„sar klYaN AbYaHt' raKar jenY, w narIr ibebekr
VedeS; teb ineàbaD narI s„sarklYaeNr kTa pãa¯ pur›exr meta AetaFa Babet naw paer, Vr
ibebk ba "DàmbuiÁ' naw Taket paer tar; ta† rabIiÆÅk pãkáit Veg ŸTek† ineyeC ˆpZu¹¡
bYbóùa;- pur›exr ADIen raKar jenY pãakáitk ŸSkel ŸbƒeD narIek paifeyeC pur›exr karagaer!
pãkáit pur›exr DàmbuiÁr wpr VóùaSIl, ta† VFGaF ŸbƒeD pur›xek pafayin; ikǼ pãkáit narIek
ibSÿas ker na, pãkáitr Vóùa Ÿn† narIr DàmbuiÁet, ta† narIek kereC duàbl, taek ideyeC pãit
maesr maisekr mt ibiSã bYapar, ideyeC inejr ŸBter manux jnMaenar Saió»! ta† ˆÁar Ÿn†
narIr, taek Ÿmen inet Heb pur›exr ADInta! narIek Taket Heb pur›exr VSãey; rbIÆÅnaeTr
met narIr jenY …Fa† laBjnk, mui¹¡ narIr jnY Qitkr| pãgitiberaDI iHÆdu w iBe¢arIy
manisktar imSãrœp mUàt ŸdKet pa† rbIÆÅnaeTr meDY| itin AbSY beleCn ŸZ taƒr metr saeT
"ó½IiSQa w ó½I÷aDIntar Ÿkaena iberaD Ÿn†'; teb iberaD reyeC pãc¸, Ÿknna itin "ó½IiSQa w
ó½I÷aDInta' blet Za ŸbaeJn, ta iSQaw ny, ÷aDInta ny|

rbIÆÅnaT VFaS-ˆniºS bCr byes Hey wefn cm‡karBaeb pãgitiberaDI| ˆniºS bCr byes
iÃtIybar ibelt Zan itin, teb tƒar pãTm w iÃtIy ibeltZaºar meDY reyeC du-Ÿmr›r obprItY :
pãTmbar itin igeyiCeln †ˆeraepr kaeC iSKet, iÃtIybar Zan †ˆerapek ŸSKaet, Zidw
†ˆerapek ŸSKaenar kajiF kern itin men men| inejek itin gNY kern …k tr›N BartIy §r›
b'el, iZin †ˆerap sÚpeàk otir k'er ŸPeleCn ba VHrN kereCn …mn …k Bul dàSn ŸZ kàm-
Vibïar-ˆÊit manuxek AsuKI ker, Vr †ˆerap ŸZeHtu w†sb kereC, ta† †ˆerap Kub AsuKI!
iÃtIybaerr ibelt Zaºar ibbrN ŸleKn itin yuerap-ZaºIr hayiret (1891), Zar KsRa A„eS
pãkaS pay †ˆerap w narI sÚpeàk taƒr pueraena BartIy bÁ maniskta| itin per ta bad Ÿdn
b† ŸTek; teb narI sÚpeàk tƒar w† smeyr mt Ÿmel pãacY w pãtIcY (1298, rr : 12, 236-
250) pãbeÉ| itin beln, "yueraep sBYta Zt Agãsr He¬C ó½Ielak tt† AsuKI He¬C', Za ìnel
men Hy suK sÜeÉ sàb¯ …k mHiàx beleCn jIbenr sarkTa| …Kaen AbSY taƒr mDY idey kTa
beleCn r›eSa, Zaƒr met sBYta káiºm bYapar, Za manuxek nñ ker| rbIÆÅnaT …ek …kFu s„eSaDn
k'er pãeyag kereCn †ˆeraepr narIr ŸQeº| tƒar ˆi¹¡ puerapuir Bul DarNar Pl : "suK'
bYapariF† ibÙaiÇ»kr, Ÿknna ta …kaÇ»Baeb† bYi¹¡gt; Vr sBYtar Agãsrta narIpurx ˆBeyr†
jenY HeyeC klYaNkr| tƒar kTar meDY reyeC …k Ÿgapn tulnaw;- itin blet can Baret
sBYta …egae¬C na b'el BartIy narIra Kub sueK VeC!

rbIÆÅnaT narIek pur›exr ADIen w Ger VFek raKar jenY VDYaitMk, samaijk, onitk Ÿkaena
Aó½† AbYbHœt raeKn in; …b„ ŸSx Aó½iF, VDuink kael Zar miHma ŸSx Ÿn†, Ÿs† ob¯aink
Aó½iFw bYbHar kret ŸBaeln in| itin inˆFnIy ŸsOrelaekr du-rkm Si¹¡r rœp ŸdeKeCn
narIpur›exr meDY :

www.allbdbooks.com
 ó½Ielak smaejr ŸkÆÅanug (centripetal) Si¹¡; sBYtar ŸkÆÅaitg smajek
biHàmueK ŸZ-pirmaen ibiQÐ ker ide¬C, ŸkÆÅanug Si¹¡ AÇ»err idek Ÿs-pirmaen
Vkàxn ker Vnet pareC na| ...... ó½Ielaekr rajtÔ º¡mS ˆjaR Hey Zabar
ˆpº¡m HeyeC|

"ŸkÆÅanug : ŸkÆÅaitg' pirBaxa bYbHar k'er rbIÆÅnaT eZ kTaiFek ob¯ainkBaeb VkàxnIy krar
Ÿcña kereCn, tar srl ba–la Anubad He¬C ŸZ narIr jgt Ger, Vr pur›exr jgt ba†er|
inˆFnIy ŸsOrjgetr saeT iBe¢arIyedr meta itin sadâSY Kƒuej ŸpeyeCn pirbaerr, …b„
ob¯ainkBaeb pãitòa kret ŸceyeCn narIpur›exr pâTk jgt BUimka| teb …Fa ib¯an ny,
Apib¯an| sBYtar s„keFr jenY itin dayI kereCn narIek : pur›x tar saPelYr jenY Ÿbirey
peReC ba†er, ŸSx Ÿn† tar kàm-ˆe¹jnar, ikǼ narI Grek VkàxnIy ker tulet pareC na b'el
pur›x Gerr idek Vkáñ He¬C na| nñ Hey Zae¬C CÆd, ŸdKa ide¬C sBYtar s„kF| …r jenY dayI
narI| pur›x eta Ÿbirey pReb†, narIr kaj taek Ger iPirey …en suKSaiÇ»et B'er Ÿdya, ikǼ
narI ta Vr pareC na| rasiknw narIpur›xek ŸdeKeCn …Baeb†| r›eSa, rasikn w Vera As„KY
iBe¢arIyr meta rbIÆÅnaT narIek ŸdeKeCn Gerr smãa¯Irœep, itin can narI Tak™k ŸsKaen†; narI
Ger na Takel† nñ Hy smaejr sam²sY| narIpur›xek …mn ŸkÆÅanug: ŸkÆÅaitg, Gr : ba†r
Drenr sÚpUàN ibprIt BUimkay w ŸQeº pãitòar lQY …kiF† : narIek pur›exr ADIen raKa| narI
Ÿkena Heb ŸkÆÅanug, tar ŸkÆÅaitg Hwyar Ÿkaena baDa Ÿn†; pur›x Ÿkena Heb ìDu ŸkÆÅaitg, tar
ŸkÆÅanug Hwyar Ÿkaena baDa Ÿn†| narIpur›x …k† saeT H'et paer Gr w ba†r, ŸkÆÅanug w
ŸkÆÅaitg; ikǼ pur›xtǽ ta Babet paer na| pãTa iHeSeb Za c'el …eseC, taek† rbIÆÅnaT men
kereCn pdaàT ib¯aenr Dã›b sUº!

[cleb]

www.allbdbooks.com
 rbIÆÅnaeTr ŸcaeK "narI'
hW ûmayun Vjad
pàb-5

rbIÆÅnaeTr meta …kjn ýpàSkatr, ŸramYaniFk kib kI k'er …eta s„ebdnHIn Hey ˆfet
paern, ta Babetw ŸSak jaeg| itin ó»b kereCn pâiTbIr sbecey ŸSacnIy màmaiÇ»k …k
bYapaerr| iHÆdu ibDba sb Drenr ibDbar meDY ŸSacnIytm, tar jIbn He¬C DarabaiHk stIdaH;
ikǼ rbIÆÅnaT taek† beleCn "Hœdeyr cirtaàTta'| Zar jIbn sÚpUàN SUnY ìï pitt Anuàbr, tar
jIbnek ktk§ela inràTk Se× pUàN k'er Ÿtalar Ÿcña kereCn rbIÆÅnaT|

pUàbbàtI peàbr pr ......

rbIÆÅnaT piëcemr narImui¹¡ VeÆdalnek men kereCn smaejr sam²sYnaeSr pirNit| Zid
piëcim sBYtar ŸkÆÅanug-ŸkÆÅaitg Si¹¡ ifk meta kaj kreta, AàTa‡ narI Taketa Ger Vr
pur›x Taketa ba†er, taHel, tƒar ibSÿas, …mn narImui¹¡r VeÆdaln ŸdKa ideta na| D'er inet
pair ŸZ tKn ŸZeHtu Baret †ˆerapIy Drenr narImui¹¡r VeÆdaln ŸdKa Ÿdy in, ta† BartIy
smaejr sam²sY iCela AFuF; ba BartIy pur›exra smaejr sam²sY rQa kreta Ÿs-ˆpaey ŸZBaeb
tara punay Taimey ideyiCela narImui¹¡badI rmaba†r b¹¡áta! narImui¹¡r bYapariFek sÚpUàN Bul bueJ
rbIÆÅnaT ileKeCn :

yueraep ó½Ielak pur›exr se˜ sman AiDkarpãaiÐr ŸZ-Ÿcña kreC smaejr …†

sam²sYnaS† tar karN bel ŸbaD Hy| neraeyedSIy pãisÁ naFYkar †besn-
rict ktk§il samaijk naFek ŸdKa Zay, naeFYa¹¡ Aenk ó½Ielak pãcilt
smajbÉenr pãit …kaÇ» AsiHxu—ta pãkaS kreC, ATc pur›exra smajpãTar
Anukšel| …†rkm ibprIt bYapar peR Vmar men Hl, baó»ibk, bàtman yuerapIy
smaej ó½Ielaekr Abóùa† intaÇ» As„gt|

rbIÆÅnaT …Kaen pãóa» b kereCn …k By«r pãgitiberaDI t¹Ô ŸZ sman AiDkar pawyar Ÿcña He¬C
smaejr sam²sYnaS| tƒar kaeC AsamY He¬C samaijk sam²sY, Vr saemYr AiDkar daib He¬C
smaejr sam²sY nñ kra| tƒar t¹Ôanusaer dirÅ samY daib kret pareb na DnIr saeT, ŸSaixt
samY daib kret pareb na ŸSaxekr saeT, narIw samY daib kret pareb na pur›exr saeT; taet
nñ Hey Zaeb samaijk s˜Ietr sur, obiceºYr ŸsOÆdàZ| AsamY† ŸZ sam²sYHInta, ibiBÊ Drenr
AsaemYr jenY† ŸZ manbsmaj Veja sam²sYHIn, ta† AsamY dUr ker† ŸZ pãitòa kret Heb
pãkát sam²sY ba ŸsOÆdàZ, ta men peR in tƒar| narImui¹¡badIra ca†iCela smaejr ibìÁ sam²sY
sâiñ kret, ta itin ŸbaeJn in, Ÿknna tƒar meDY pãblBaeb kaj kriCela pãTa| itin †besenr
putuelr ŸKlaGr (1879) naFekr pãit †i˜t kereCn, teb itin Ÿnara ŸHlmaerr ibeÅaeHr pãkáit

www.allbdbooks.com
AnuBb krar meta s„ebdnSIl iCeln na| †besn naFkiFet srlBaeb beleCn ŸZ narI manux|
Ÿnara, oli˜k ibpåebr pãTm naiyka, Za pãkaS ker ta "AsiHxu—ta' ny, Ÿs sUcna ker pur›xteǽr
ibr›eÁ ibpåebr| Ÿnara tar ÷amIek bel :

tuim Vmar pãit sbsmy sdy iCel| teb Ÿtamar gâHiF iCela ŸKlaGr| Vim
iClam Ÿtamar putul bˆ, ŸZmn Vmaedr baiRet Vim iClam babar putul Ÿmey;
Vr …Kaen iSìra Vmar putul| tuim Vmaek iney ZKn ŸKlet tKn Vmar Kub
mja lageta, ŸZmn iSìedr iney Vim ZKn ŸKlatam tKn tara Kub mja Ÿpeta|
ŸFarBaê, …† He¬C Vmaedr ibey .........

sÇ»anedr manux krar jenY Vim ikBaeb ˆpZu¹¡? tar Veg Vmar Verk kaj
VeC| Vim pãTm iSQa Ÿdeba inejek-tuim Vmaek sHayta krar meta manux
nw| Vmar inejek† ta kret Heb| Vr Ÿs-jenY† Vim ŸCeR Zai¬C
Ÿtamaek......... inejek Vr Vmar carpaeSr sbikCu ŸbaJar jenY Vmaek
dƒaRaet Heb sÚpUàN …kla| Ÿs-jenY† Vim Vr Ÿtamar saeT Vr Taket pair
na.........

…mn kTay smgã pur›xtǽ w rbIÆÅnaT VHt ŸbaD krebn, …b„ VHt ŸbaD ker Ÿnarar ÷amIw|
KƒaiF pur›xaiDtYbadI ÷amI iHeSeb Ÿs Ÿnaraek ŸbaJay ÷amI w sÇ»aenr pãit narIr reyeC "pibº
daiytÔ'; sbar Veg Ÿnara He¬C "ó½I w ma'| ikǼ Ÿnara men ker AnYrkm :

Vmar ibSÿas sbar Veg Vim …kjn manux, ifk tuim ŸZmn; ba Vim Ÿcña
kreba …kjn manux Hey ˆfet| ŸFarBaê, Vim jain AiDka„S manux† men kreb
ŸZ tuim† ifk, Vr w† Drenr kTa pawya Zaeb b†puó»ek; teb ViDka„S manux
ik bel Vr b†et ik pawya Zay, ta iney Vim KuiS Taket pair na| inejr
jenY sbikCu Vmaek Babet Heb, buJet Heb.........

Ÿnara, w piëcemr narImui¹¡badIra, narIr jenY ŸceyeC manuexr AiDkar; tara AiBny kret cayin
pur›xteǽr Ÿdya ó½I ba maeyr paeàF| …Fa Ÿkaena As„gt bYapar na H'elw rbIÆÅnaeTr kaeC ta
"As„gt'| obxmY Vr narIr pur›xaDInta s˜t tƒar kaeC| rbIÆÅnaT men kern, †ˆeraepr
"ó½Ielaekra ŸZn taedr ó½I÷Baebr jenY li°t'| rbIÆÅnaT ibSÿas kern "ó½I÷Bab' b'el …kFa
káiºm ibkát ijineS, Za iml baitl k'er ideyiCeln narI-ADIntay (1869)|

…kdSk Veg pãTmbar ibelet igey ŸsKankar narIedr ÷aDInta ŸdeK tƒar men HeyiCela ŸZ
BartIyra inejedr pãeyajen narIedr k'er tueleC "jǼ' Vr "jRpdaàT'| …kdSekr meDY itin
inej† Hey wefn …kjn VdàS BartIy, iZin narIedr k'er raKet can w† jǼ Vr jRpdaàT,
iZin ibSÿas kern na narImui¹¡et, iZin pãcar kern BartIy narIr sueKr rœpkTa :

www.allbdbooks.com
 Vmra Ÿta ŸdKet pa† Vmaedr ŸdeSr Ÿmeyra tƒaedr suegal Ÿkaml duiF baûet
du-gaiC bala p'er isƒeTr maJKaniFet isƒduerr ŸrKa ŸkeF sdapãsÊ mueK ŸøH Ÿpãm
klYaeN Vmaedr mDur ker ŸreKeCn| kKena kKena AiBmaenr ASã›jel tƒaedr
nynpLb VàÅ Hey Ves, kKena-ba Baelabasar §r›tr AtYacaer tƒaedr srl
suÆdr suKSãI oDàZgÝIr skr›n ibxaed ßankaiÇ» DarN ker;......... Za ŸHak, Vmaedr
gâHlQMIedr iney Vmra Ÿta ŸbS sueK ViC …b„ tƒara ŸZ beRa AsueK VeCn,
…mntera Vmaedr kaeC ta kKena pãkaS kern in, maeJr ŸTek sHsã Ÿº¡aS dUer
Ÿlaekr AnàTk Hœdy ibdIàN Hey Zay Ÿkn|

ŸZ ŸcaeK rbIÆÅnaT ŸdeKeCn …Kaen BartIy narIedr, Ÿs-ŸcaKek AÉ blel Bul bla Hy na| itin
narIedr ŸdeKeCn pur›xteǽr ŸcaeK, Vr ŸramYaiÆFekr dâiñet; tƒar ŸcaeK peReC narIr suegal
Ÿkaml baû, du-gaiC bala, ŸøH Ÿpãm klYaeNr meta kiæpt bYapar§ela| …-bàNna p'eR men Hy
rbIÆÅnaT baó»b narIedr kKena ŸdeKn in, ba ŸdeKeCn samÇ»-s¬Cl pirbaerr Abaó»b narIedr,
Zaedr iCela suegal baû, …b„ ta Ÿkamlw, Vr taet balaw iCela; ikǼ AiDka„S BartIy narIr
rœp sÚpUàN iBÊ| BartIy narIr duàdSa ŸTek ŸgeC tƒar ŸcaeKr VRael| "Vmaedr gâHlQMIedr iney
Vmra Ÿta ŸbS sueK ViC', tƒar …-÷Ikaerai¹¡ Hyeta stY; teb "tƒara ŸZ beRa AsueK VeCn
…mntera Vmaedr kaeC Ÿta kKena pãkaS kern in', …kTa stY ny| narIra taedr AsueKr kTa
beleC ba jaineyeC barbar, ikǼ pur›xtǽ taet kan Ÿdy in, ba taedr ó»Ø k'er ideyeC ŸZmn
ó»Ø k'ereC tara rmaba†ek| narI ŸZ AsuKI H'et paer, ta-† ibSÿas kret paer in
pur›xatYbadIra| rbIÆÅnaT taedr …kjn|

itin ŸGaxna kereCn, "Vmaedr smaejr ŸZrkm gfn, taet smaejr BaelamÆd Za†-ŸHak Vmaedr
ó½Ielaekra ŸbS rkm sueK VeCn| †„erjra men kret paern lneFins na ŸKlel …b„ "bl' na
nacel ó½Ielak suKI Hy na, ikǼ Vmaedr ŸdeSr Ÿlaekr ibSÿas, Baelaebes …b„ Baelabasa Ÿpey†
ó½Ielaekr pãkát suK| teb ŸsFa …kFa k™s„ôar Hetw paer|' …kjn KƒaiF pãTabadI BartIy
iHeSeb rbIÆÅnaT Ÿjar k'er† pãmaN kret ŸceyeCn ŸZ sueK VeC BartIy narIra| suK bYapariF
Kub† manisk, sueK Taket paer rbIÆÅnaeTr BâtY Vr AsueK Taket paern pãBu rbIÆÅnaT, teb
BartIy narIra Vsel ŸbS rkm sueK iCela na| itin lneFins ŸKla ba bl nacaek inÆda kereCn,
itin men kern w§ela narIr sueKr jenY drkar ny; ikǼ itin Zid BartIy narIedr kaeC
janet ca†etn …-sÚpeàk, taHel ŸZ-ˆ¹r Ÿpetn taet Q™Ø ŸbaD kretn| ŸdKetn ŸKlet Vr
nacet cay BartIy narIraw! itin ibSÿas kern, "Baelaebes …b„ Baelabasa Ÿpey† ó½Ielaekr
pãkát suK|' tƒar ˆpliØ cm‡kar, teb pãSÈ He¬C pur›exr suK kIes; Baela na Ÿbes, Baelabasa na
Ÿpey? pur›exr jenY ik Baelabasa ik inràTk? pur›x ik …mn jǼ, Zar drkar Ÿn† Baelabasar w
Baelabasa pawyar? rbIÆÅnaT narIek men kereCn ŸKlar putul, ŸFarBaeêr meta itinw pCÆd
kern putul ŸKlet; men kern narIr kaj He¬C pur›xek Baelabasa, Vr kKenakKena pur›exr
Vdr pawya| pur›exr …-Baelabasa ŸZ Apman, ta bueJiCela rbIÆÅnaeTr "narI ˆi¹¡'r narIiF; Ÿs
jaineyiCela, "ViC ŸZn Ÿsanar Kƒacay/ …kKain Ÿpax-mana pãaN|/ …w ik buJaet Hy-/ Ÿpãm Zid
naiH ry/ Haisey ŸsaHag kra ìDu Apman|' BartIy narI Hyeta pãaNB'er BaelaebeseC taedr

www.allbdbooks.com
pur›xedr, ikǼ tara Baelabasa payin, ŸpeyeC ŸsaHaegr naem Apman| teb w† ŸsaHagw ŸjaeF
in AiDka„S narIr BaegY|

rbIÆÅnaeTr ibSÿas, "Vmaedr pirbaer narIHœdy ŸZmn ibicºBaeb cirtaàTta laB ker …mn
†„erj-pirbaer AsÝb|' †„erj pirbaerr tulnay iHÆdu/bãaü pirbaer narIHœdeyr ibicºBaeb
cirtaàTta laeBr ŸZ-ibbrN itin ideyeCn, ta cURaÇ»rœep màmýpàSI| narIr DarabaiHk la®naek
itin beleCn narIHœdeyr cirtaàTta| BartIy narIHœdeyr cirtaàTta pãmaeNr jenY itin tulna
kereCn †„erj icrk™marI w BartIy ibDbar meDY :

baHY sadâeSY Vmaedr ibDba yuerapIy icrk™marIr sman Helw pãDan …kFa ibxey
pãeBd VeC| Vmaedr ibDba narIpãkáit kKena ìï SUnY pitt ŸTek Anuàbrta
laeBr Absr pay na| tƒar Ÿkal kKena SUnY Taek na, baûduiF kKena AkàmNY Taek
na, Hœdy kKena ˆdasIn Taek na| itin kKena jnnI kKena duiHta kKena sKI| …†
jenY icrjIbn† itin Ÿkaml srs ŸøHSIl Hey Taekn| baiRr AnYanY Ÿmeyedr
se˜ tƒar bûkaelr suKduWKmy pãIitr siKtÔbÉn, baiRr pur›xedr se˜ ŸøH-
Bi¹¡-pirHaesr ibicº sÜÉ; gâHkaeàZr Bar Za ÷Babt† Ÿmeyra Baelabaes taw
tƒar ABab Ÿn†| ............. br„ …kjn ibbaiHt rmNIr ibRalSabk …b„ myna
Ÿpaxbar pãbâi¹ …b„ Absr Taek, ikǼ ibDbaedr Haet Hœdeyr Ÿs† Aitir¹¡
ŸkaNFuk™w ˆdbâ¹ Taket pãay ŸdKa Zay na|

rbIÆÅnaeTr meta …kjn ýpàSkatr, ŸramYaniFk kib kI k'er …eta s„ebdnHIn Hey ˆfet
paern, ta Babetw ŸSak jaeg| itin ó»b kereCn pâiTbIr sbecey ŸSacnIy màmaiÇ»k …k
bYapaerr| iHÆdu ibDba sb Drenr ibDbar meDY ŸSacnIytm, tar jIbn He¬C DarabaiHk stIdaH;
ikǼ rbIÆÅnaT taek† beleCn "Hœdeyr cirtaàTta'| Zar jIbn sÚpUàN SUnY ìï pitt Anuàbr, tar
jIbnek ktk§ela inràTk Se× pUàN k'er Ÿtalar Ÿcña kereCn rbIÆÅnaT| rbIÆÅnaT ik men
kern ŸZ ibDbar jIbn bYàT H'et paer, ikǼ tar narIpãkáit Hey ˆef ibicºBaeb cirtaàT, Ÿknna
tar VSãydata pirbariF taek …eta kaj Ÿdy ŸZ taet† Ÿs B'er ˆef? rbIÆÅnaeTr bàNna
baó»bBaeb Anubad krel dƒaRay ŸZ ibDbar inejr sÇ»an na Takelw perr sÇ»an paln kret
kret kaeF tar skal ŸTek sÉYa| perr sÇ»an paln kI kifn kaj, ta jaen ìDu ibDbara†|
"itin kKena jnnI kKena duiHta kKena sKI';- …Fa mDur ìnaelw mDur bYapar ny, Kub† ibxa¹¡
bYapar| …r baó»b Anubad He¬C ibDba …mn manux, Zar inejr Ÿkaena s¹a Ÿn†, jIbn Ÿn†, Ÿs
ŸGaer AnYedr ŸkÆÅ k'er; tar jIbn inribi¬CÊ la®nar, ikǼ rbIÆÅnaeTr kaeC ta† mDur|
"gâHkaeàZr Bar Za ÷Babt† Ÿmeyra Baelabaes taw tƒar ABab Ÿn†', …r pãTma„S stY na H'elw
iÃtIya„S Kub† stY ŸZ ibDba k'er Taek dasIr kaj, Vr tar kaejr Ÿkaena ŸSx Ÿn†| w†
kaejr jenY Ÿs pairSãimk pay na, tar BaegY ŸjaeF la®na| "…kjn ibbaiHt rmNIr ibRalSabk
…b„ myna Ÿpaxbar pãbâi¹ …b„ Absr Taek', ikǼ ta Taek na ibDbar; …r karN … ny ŸZ tar
Hœdypaº ŸTek Amât ˆpec pReC, …sb tu¬C kaj krar meta Absr Ÿn†| …r karN He¬C dasIr
Ÿkaena sueZag Ÿn† w† sb samÇ» SeKr| ibDba He¬C di¸t narI, ŸZ Ÿkaena ApraD kerin; ikǼ

www.allbdbooks.com
rbIÆÅnaT inrapraD narIr w† d¸ek† men kern Hœdeyr cirtaàTta!

…-smey (1891) itin narImui¹¡ sÚpeàk Ÿ÷¬Cay ibteàk jiRey peRn narImui¹¡badI káx—BaibnI
daesr saeT| káx—BaibnI "iSiQt narI' (1298) naemr …kiF pãbeÉ daib kern narIiSQa, can
ikCuFa ÷aDInta| narIek GrCaRa krar Ÿkaena ˆeÀSY tƒar iCela na, itinw ŸceyiCeln iSQar
saHaeZY ˆÊtjaetr narIˆ‡padn kret, ikǼ rbIÆÅnaT bYgã Hey peRn narIek Ger VFek raKar
jenY| itin inejek ŸdeKn pur›xteǽr muKpaºrœep, Zaek baƒcaena tƒar kaj, Zar miHma rQa kra
tƒar daiytÔ| pur›x† ŸZ narIek VFek ŸreKeC Ger, káx—BaibnIr …-AiBeZag kaFaenar jnY itin
Vbar ŸdaHa† Ÿdn pãkáitr [ˆÁât, AnnYa (1394, 19)] :

pãkáit† rmNIek ibeSx kaàZYBar w tdnurœp pãbâi¹ idya gâHbaisnI kiryaeCn-

pur›exr saàbÕeBOimk ÷aàTprta w ˆ‡pIRn neH- At…b baiHerr kàm idel itin
suKIw H†ebn na, sPlw H†ebn na|

ˆinS Stekr ba–ail narIra inejedr Abóùa bàNna krar jenY duiF rœpk bYbHar kereCn barbar :
ip²r w karagar| gâHek tara ŸdeKeCn w† rœpek, tƒara daib kereCn narIek ŸsKaen zuikeyeC
pur›exra†| káx—BaibnIw ta-† beln, ikǼ rbIÆÅnaT …ek men kern pãkáitr SÿaSt ibDan|
rbIÆÅnaeTr ibSÿas pãkáit† ibkla˜ k'er otir kereC narIek, ta† Taek Taket Heb Ger, manet
Heb pur›xaiDptY| iBe¢arIyedr meta rbIÆÅnaT men kern inejek ˆ‡sàg kra† narItÔ| …-
sÚpeàk káx—BaibnI Za beln, ta AibîmrNIy [ ˆÁât, AnnYa (1394, 20)] :

perapkar w AenYr jenY jIbn DarN kra ŸZmn narIr ˆeÀSY, rmNI Ÿtmin inejr
inim¹w bƒaicya Taek|

káx—BaibnIr ˆi¹¡r pãTma„S ˆgã pur›xteǽr saeT Vepax, Vr iÃtIya„S inejek Vibïar| Ÿnarar
meta káx—aibnI ìDu inejr jenY baƒcet can in, jIbNDarN kret ŸceyeCn pãDant perr† jenY,
…kFuk™ ìDu Ÿbƒec Taket ŸceyeCn inejr jenY| pur›xtǽ Vr rbIÆÅnaT taet raij nn; itin can
narI Heb º¡™SibÁ ijsas, tYag ÷Ikar k'er Zaeb VmrN| narIr ŸZ-ó»b kern itin, ta pur›x
kereC barbar narIek inejr beS raKar jenY [ˆÁât, AnnYa (1394, 21)] :

narI narI bilya† ŸSãò| itin pur›exr kaeàZY Hó»eQp kirel ŸZ ŸSãòtr H†ebn
taHa neH br„ ibprIt GiFet paer, taHaet tƒaHaedr cireºr Ÿkamlta, siHxu—ta
w dâ•tar sma²sY nñ Hwya VëcàZY neH|

iBe¢arIyra narIek pur›exr ŸTek ˆ‡káñ b'el Aibram pãS„sa kereC, ikǼ taek ADIen raKar sb
rkm ŸkOSl ineyeC; "ˆ‡káñ' kTaiF iCela …k inràTk suBaxN| Ÿs-narI† iCela taedr kaeC
ˆ‡káñ, ŸZ pur›exr ADIen Taek| …ek ibÅœp k'er ˆinSStekr …k ibelit bY˜icºkr …kiF
bY˜icº …ƒekiCeln, Zaet …kiF pur›x Ÿcyaer b'es tar ó½Ir idek pa baiRey idey bleC, "ŸH narI,
sâiñr ŸSãò, manbtar smãa¯I, manbjaitr jnnI, Vmar jueta ŸKaela' [Å FYaniHl (1980, icº

www.allbdbooks.com
19)]| iml beliCeln …Fa …k pirHas ŸZ ˆ‡káñra Takeb inkáñedr ADIen! "narI narI bilya†
ŸSãò' …k SUnY buil| rbIÆÅnaT BaelaBaeb† ibSÿas kern iBe¢arIy Gerba†er ba iBÊ …lakate¹Ô,
…b„ ibeSxDreNr narI÷Baeb| itin narIek men kern pãkáitr Haet otir …k ibeSx Drenr
rasayink pdaàT, Zaet ibeîParN GFet paer Zid narI Ÿcña ker ba†er Vsar| w† duàGFnay nñ
Hey Zaeb narIr ÷Bab-Ÿkamlta, siHxu—ta, dâ•ta! narIr Aenk Veraipt ÷Bab ŸZ pur›xteǽr†
otir, ta Baebn in rbIÆÅnaT|

narI sÚpeàk …kiF DarNa otirw bÁmUl k'er ineyiCeln rbIÆÅnaT ibS-…k™S bCr byes, Za itin
puexeCn ViS bCr bys pàZÇ»| narIr duiF ibprIt Dã›brœep ibSÿas kereCn itin : ipãya w jnnI,
ˆàbSI w klYaNI, ba pitta w gâiHNI| ipãya-ˆàbSI-pitta narIr …krœp, jnnI-klYaNI-gâiHNI
Verk rœp| pãTm rœpiFr ÷pÈ ŸdeKeCn itin kibtar jnY, iÃtIy rœpiFek itin ŸceyeCn baó»eb|
tƒar kibta, gæp, ˆpnYaes …-rœp duiF iPeriPer …eseC| …-rœp duiF itin ŸpeyeCn iHÆdupuraeNr
smuÅmÇùN ˆpYaKaen, …b„ …edr men kereCn SÿaSt, icrÇ»n| narIek itin ÷aDIn, ÷ay¹Saist,
AàTEnitkBaeb ÷inàBr ŸdKet can in| tƒar keykiF kibta p'eR ŸdKet pa† itin narIek
ŸdeKeCn kI rœep, Vr Ÿkan rœp ŸceyeCn ÷epÈ w baó»eb| "ˆàbSI' [1302, icºa] kibtaiFet pawya
Zay narIr …k rœp, ŸZ "nH mata, nH knYa, nH bDu', Ÿs "suÆdrI rœpsI'| tar jnM HeyiCela "miÇùt
sager'| Ÿs ŸsOÆdàZ, ikǼ Ÿs "bâÇH» In puîp', tar jIbn FäYaijk ŸbdnapUàN, Ÿknna Ÿs klYaNI ny|
narIr w† rœepr jenY itin dIàGinSÿas ŸPlet paern, ikǼ taek gâeH kamna kern na| blakar
(1321) 23-s„KYk kibtayw Ÿmel narIr du† rœp :

Ÿkan QeN
sâjenr smuÅmÇùen
ˆefiCela du† narI
Atelr SZYatl CaiR|
…kjn ˆàbSI, suÆdrI,
ibeSÿr kamna-raejY ranI,
÷eàgr AýprI|
AnYjna lQMI Ÿs klYaNI,
ibeSÿr jnnI tƒaer jain,
÷eàgr ‰SÿrI|
rbIÆÅicÇ»ay …-du-narI Vidm, icrÇ»nI, SaSÿtI; …edr pirbàtn Ÿn†, …ra rbIÆÅnaT w pur›xteǽr
du† narI-ŸöirwFa†p| ta† narI icrkal† ŸTek Zaeb ŸpOraiNk ˆàbSI, ŸZ kamnar tâiÐ ŸZagaeb
pur›exr, Vr klYanI, ŸZ pur›exr gâHek k'er tuleb ÷eàgr meta suKkr| …ra prýperr ibprIt :
ˆàbSI rœpsI, Ÿs ŸbSYa, taek Ÿdbdanb Vr pur›x Ÿkˆ gãHn ker in; Vr klYanIek pur›x bÆdI
kereC inejr gâeH| narIr du-rœpek pur›x w rbIÆÅnaT ŸZBaeb ŸdeKeCn, taet narI Hey ˆefeC
…k ŸSacnIy pãaNI : Zaek gâeH gãHN kra Hy in, Ÿs HeyeC ŸbSYa-tar kaj skelr ic¹ w
SrIribenadn; Vr Zaek gãHN kra HeyeC, Ÿs HeyeC dasI| narIr …-du-rœp† kaj kereC tƒar
kibtar ŸpãrNarœep, sÝbt ˆàbSI rœpiF† tƒaek ŸbiS ŸpãrNa ideyeC, teb itin ó»b kereCn narIr

www.allbdbooks.com
klYaNI ba dasI rœpiFr| klYaNIr BbNKain, rbIÆÅnaeTr "klYanI' [1307, QiNka] kibtar
pirkæpna Anusaer, puîpkan-maeJ saDarNt Taek na, teb … kTa ifk ŸZ "klYaNI, intY VC
Vpn gâHkaej|' iBe¢arIyedr "AYae²l †n id Haˆs ' Vr rbIÆÅnaeTr "klYanI' ŸdbI, ta†
Babet† ibbimxa Der eZ ŸdbI sarQN kereC gâHkaj, AàTa‡ dasIbâi¹; pur›x ŸdbIek k'er tuleC
gâHpircairka! …-dasIr naem itin "sàbeSexr ŸSãò' ganiF ˆ‡sàg kereCn, taek ˆpaiD ideyeCn
"÷eàgr ‰SÿrI', …b„ taek kereCn paiàTb narIr AnusrNIy VdàS : "rœpsIra Ÿtamar paey raeK
pUjar Tala,/ ibduxIra Ÿtamar glay pray brmala'| rœpsIra w† dasIek pueja ker, ibduxIra taek
AiBniÆdt ker! AàTa‡ rbIÆÅnaeTr sar kTa He¬C narIr rœepr mUlY Ÿn†, ¯aenr mUlY Ÿn† Vera,
narIr miHma tar gâHkaej ba dasIetÔ; …b„ taek bÆdI k'er raKet Heb gâeH|

rbIÆÅnaT men kern narIek H'et Heb narI; Vr pur›x Heb kib, iSæpI, ib¯anI, Sask pãBâit,
AàTa‡ pãBu ba sãña| pur›xtǽ ŸZ-Cek otir kereC w ŸdKet cay narIek, itin narIek ŸdeKn Ÿs†-
Ck Anusaer†; narI ZKn Ck ŸBe˜ ŸPel, tKn ŸdKa Ÿdy ibpàZy| …mnik itin inejw ZKn Ck
ŸBe˜ narIek bYi¹¡ k'er Ÿtaeln, tKn AibleÜ taek puniàbnYó» kern Cekr meDY| "saDarN Ÿmey'
[1339, punëc] kibtaiFet Ÿmel …r pircy| maltI …-kibtay inet ŸceyeC mH‡ pãiteSaD|
ŸdbZanIr meta AiBSap Ÿdyar sueZag Ÿs pay in, ta† Ÿs giNet H'et ŸceyeC pãTm, ibelet igey
sÝbt kret ŸceyeC h¢erF| nerS Zid taek ibey kreta, teb Ÿs zaka† SaiR p'er kpael
isƒdur ŸmeK Hey ˆfeta pãTagt klYaNI-tar nam Heta SãImit maltI dasI; teb bYàTta ŸZmn
Aenk mH‡ kaejr ŸpãrNa, maltI Ÿpãemr bYàTtaw maltIek AnupãaiNt ker mH‡ pãiteSaeDr ÷pÈ
ŸdKet| maltI Ck ŸBe˜ Ÿbirey peR; pãtairt Ÿpãimka idba÷epÈ Hey ˆef ŸmDabI CaºI;-saiHetYr
ny, giNetr| Ÿs ibelet Zay, tar káitetÔ mu© Hey peR carpaS| teb maltI Ck Ba˜et-na-
Ba˜et† rbIÆÅnaT taek iPirey Venn pur›xteǽr icrÇ»n Cekr meDY :

ŸmeyFaek daw paifey yueraep|

ŸsKaen Zara ¯anI, Zara ibÁan, Zara bIr,
Zara kib, Zara iSæpI, Zara raja,
dl ŸbƒeD Vsuk wr caridek|
ŸjYaitiàbedr meta Vibïar kr›k wek-
ìDu ibduxI b'el ny, narI b'el;
wr meDY ŸZ ibSÿibjyI jadu VeC
Dra pRuk tar rHsY-

Zid narItÔ† Hy tar ŸSãò pircy, taHel giNet pãTm ŸSãNI Vr ibelet gebxNa Hey ˆef ŸSacnIy
p¸Sãm| maltI …eta ikCu k'erw Aàjn ker in Ÿkaena saPlY†, tar prm saPlY pren zaka†
SaiR Vr kpael isƒdur! ¯anI, ibÃan, bIr, kib, iSæpI, rajara wr maeJ Vibïar kreb …k-Ck
bƒaDa narIek, Vr ibduxI maltI, rbIÆÅnaeTr "klYaNI' kibta Anusaer, brNmala praeb klYanI ba
dasIr keË| …-Cekr meDY† narIek ŸreKeCn rbIÆÅnaT| …mnik tƒar ibeÅaHI narI, Za ˆÁt pãSÈ
ker : "narIek Vpn BagY jy kirbar / Ÿkn naiH ideb AiDkar / ŸH ibData?', ŸZ ŸGaxna ker,
"Zab na basrkeQ bDuebeS bajaey iki«NI', Ÿsw Cekr meDY† ŸTek bel : "ZaHa Ÿmar AinàbcnIy /

www.allbdbooks.com
taer ŸZn ic¹maeJ pay Ÿmar ipãy' ["sbla' (1335): mûya]| w† AinàbcnIyFuk™ He¬C narItÔ, Za
pur›xteǽr AtYÇ» ipãy|

[ cleb ]

AnuilKn : AnÇ»

www.allbdbooks.com