EXAMEN CIV-210 LOSA NERVADA UNIDIRECCIONAL

Calcular la siguiente Losa Nervada:

Datos:
kg
f'c ≔ 250 ――
cm 2
kg
fy ≔ 4600 ――
cm 2
rec ≔ 1.5 cm

ϕp ≔ 8 mm ϕe ≔ 6 mm

ϕ ≔ 0.9

t ≔ 5 cm
h ≔ 15 cm
bw ≔ 12 cm
h' ≔ 10 cm
be ≔ 50 cm
Datos de cargas:
kg
Q1 ≔ 100 ― (Peso piso + carpeta de nivelacion.)
m2
kg
Q2 ≔ 22 ― (Peso Cielo.)
m2

q=? (Sobrecarga viva) INCOGNITA

Solucion

ANALISIS DE CARGAS:
kg
γHºAº ≔ 2400 ―
m3
kg
Peso Propio: t ⋅ γHºAº = 120 ―
m2
h' ⋅ bw ⋅ γHºAº kg
Peso seccion rectangular: ―――― = 57.6 ―
be m2
 kg
Peso Piso + carpeta nivelacion: Q1 = 100 ―
m2
kg
Peso Cielo: Q2 = 22 ―
m2
h' ⋅ bw ⋅ γHºAº kg
g' ≔ t ⋅ γHºAº + ―――― + Q1 + Q2 = 299.6 ―
be m2
kg
g' = 299.6 ―
m2

Carga por Nervio (Lineal):

tonne tonne
g ≔ g' ⋅ be = 0.1498 ―― g = 0.1498 ――
m m
tonne
q = ? ――
m

Momento de transicion

Si a ≤ t entonces:

En este caso a=t

1
d ≔ h − rec − ϕe − ― ⋅ ϕp = 12.5 cm
2
Mu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Muo
⎛ ⎛ t ⎞⎞
Muo ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ be ⋅ t ⋅ ⎜d − ― = 4.781 tonne ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
Muo = 4.781 tonne ⋅ m

Calculo del M(+) con 2 ϕ 8

N1 ≔ 1 ϕ1 ≔ 8 mm
N2 ≔ 1 ϕ2 ≔ 8 mm
π ⋅ ϕ1 2 π ⋅ ϕ2 2
As ≔ N1 ⋅ ――― + N2 ⋅ ――― = 1.005 cm 2
4 4
As
ρ ≔ ―― = 0.00161
be ⋅ d
C i B l d
Cuantia Balanceada

β ≔ 0.85 fy ≔ 4600 f'c ≔ 250

(0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β) 6300
ρb ≔ ―――― ⋅ ――― = 0.0227
fy 6300 + fy

maxρ ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.01702

Condicion ≔ ‖ if ρ < maxρ | | = “Falla Ductil”

‖ ‖ |
“Falla Ductil” |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “Falla Fragil”
‖ ‖ ||

fy
ω ≔ ρ ⋅ ―= 0.029596
f'c
2
0.85 2 − (0.85 − ω)
μ ≔ ―――――― = 0.02908
1.7
kg
f'c ≔ 250 ―― ϕ = 0.9 be = 50 cm d = 12.5 cm
cm 2
Mu ≔ ϕ ⋅ μ ⋅ f'c ⋅ be ⋅ d 2 = 0.511 tonne ⋅ m

Condicion ≔ ‖ if Mu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Muo | | = “a<t Seccion rectangular con b=be”

‖ ‖ |
“a<t Seccion rectangular con b=be” |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “a>t Seccion propiamente dicha”
‖ ‖ ||

Calculo del M(-) con 1 ϕ 8 + 1 ϕ 10

N1 ≔ 1 ϕ1 ≔ 8 mm
N2 ≔ 1 ϕ2 ≔ 10 mm
π ⋅ ϕ1 2
π ⋅ ϕ2 2
As ≔ N1 ⋅ ――― + N2 ⋅ ――― = 1.288 cm 2
4 4
As
ρ ≔ ―― = 0.00859
bw ⋅ d
Cuantia Balanceada
fy ≔ 4600
β ≔ 0.85 f'c ≔ 250
 (0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β) 6300
ρb ≔ ―――― ⋅ ――― = 0.0227
fy 6300 + fy

maxρ ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.01702

Condicion ≔ ‖ if ρ < maxρ | | = “Falla Ductil”

‖ ‖ |
“Falla Ductil” |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “Falla Fragil”
‖ ‖ ||

fy
ω ≔ ρ ⋅ ―= 0.158001
f'c
2
0.85 2 − (0.85 − ω)
μ ≔ ―――――― = 0.14332
1.7
kg
f'c ≔ 250 ―― ϕ = 0.9 bw = 12 cm d = 12.5 cm
cm 2
Mu ≔ ϕ ⋅ μ ⋅ f'c ⋅ bw ⋅ d 2 = 0.6046 tonne ⋅ m

Condicion ≔ ‖ if Mu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Muo | | = “ Seccion rectangular con b=bw”

‖ ‖ |
“ Seccion rectangular con b=bw” |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “ Seccion propiamente dicha”
‖ ‖ ||

tonne
g = 0.1498 ―― Carga muerta
m

q=? Carga viva

Combinacion

tonne
g ≔ 1.2 ⋅ g = 0.17976 ―― carga muerta estructural y no estructural.
m

Pu ＝ 0.17976 + 1.6 ⋅ q (1)

Mu = 0.60462 tonne ⋅ m momento negativo resistente en el apoyo.
Pu ⋅ L 2
Mu ≔ ――
8
Mu ≔ 0.60462 L ≔ 4
8 ⋅ Mu
Pu ≔ ―― = 0.30231
L2 tonne
Pu ≔ 0.30231 ―― (2)
m
igualando (1) y (2)

0.30231 ＝ 0.17976 + 1.6 ⋅ q

tonne
q ≔ 0.07659 ――
m
q tonne
q ≔ ―= 0.153 ――
be m2
tonne
q = 0.153 ―― sobrecarga el entrepiso
m2