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UXCConsulting Resource ITIL2011 Roles Responsibilities PDF
UXCConsulting Resource ITIL2011 Roles Responsibilities PDF
UXC Consulting
This summary of IT service management roles and responsibilities is based on those described in the
five volumes of ITIL® 2011 edition
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Definition: Role
A role is a set of responsibilities, activities and authorities granted to a person or team. A role is
defined in a process or function, and one person or team may have multiple roles.
Overview of Roles
A number of roles need to be performed in support of the service lifecycle, and it is important
that organisations shape their roles to suit them accordingly, at times combining or separating
them.
It is important to note that roles and job titles are two different things, but are often confused
with each other. Position titles (job titles) and position descriptions will vary from organisation to
organisation, however, individuals holding whichever title can perform one or more of the
required roles.
It should also be noted now that an individual may perform a single task that signifies
involvement in more than one process. For example,
Roles fall into two main categories – generic roles and then specific roles that apply only within
a particular lifecycle stage or process. All and any roles can be combined or separated in a
number of different ways depending on the organisational structure. In small organisations
many roles may be combined such as Service Desk Manager, Incident Manager and Problem
Manager. In larger organisations these roles may be divided across three different individuals.
The only exception to this is that there must only be one process owner for each process and
one service owner for each service.
Roles are accountable or responsible for an activity, and they can also be consulted or informed
about something. The RACI (responsible, accountable, consulted, informed) model provides a
useful way of defining and communicating roles and responsibilities.
1. GENERIC ROLES
1.1 What is a Service Manager?
The term Service Manager is a generic term for any manager, and it is commonly used to refer
to a Business Relationship Manager (BRM), a Process Manager or a Senior Manager. In
addition, a Service Manager is often assigned several roles such as BRM, Service Level
Manager and Continual Service Improvement (CSI) Manager.
Ensure the ongoing service delivery and support meet agreed customer
requirements;
Liaise with the BRM to understand and translate customer requirements;
Ensure adequate communication with the customer(s) for all service-related
enquiries and issues;
Assist in defining service models and in assessing the impact of new services or
changes to existing services;
Liaise with the appropriate Process Owners throughout the service lifecycle;
Solicit required data, statistics and reports for analysis and facilitate service
monitoring and performance;
Provide input into service performance, availability etc;
Represent the service across the organisation and in CAB meetings;
Serve as the point of escalation for major incidents;
Participate in internal service review meetings (within IT) and external service
review meetings (with the business);
Ensure that the service entry in the service catalogue is accurate and is
maintained;
Assist with Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and Operational Level Agreements
(OLAs) relating to the service;
Identify improvement opportunities for inclusion in the CSI register and assist
with these improvements.
The Service Owner is a primary stakeholder in all of the underlying IT processes which enable
or support the service they own. For example:
This role is often combined with the Process Manager role, but not always. The Process Owner
role is accountable for ensuring that their process is performed according to the agreed and
documented standard and meets the aims of the process definition.
Sponsor, design and change manage the process and its metrics;
Define the process strategy and periodically review it;
Ensure that appropriate process documentation is available and current;
Define appropriate policies and standards to be employed throughout the
process;
Periodically audit the process to ensure compliance to policy and standards;
Communicate process information or changes as appropriate to ensure
awareness;
Provide process resources to support activities required throughout the service
lifecycle;
Ensure that process technicians have the required knowledge and the required
technical and business understanding to deliver the process, and understand
their role in the process;
Identify improvement opportunities for inclusion in the CSI register and assist
with these improvements.
This role is often combined with the Process Owner role, but not always.
Liaise with the Process Owner to plan and coordinate all process activities;
Appoint people to the required roles and manage resources assigned to the
process;
Work with Service Owners and other Process Managers to ensure the smooth
running of services;
Monitor and report on process performance;
Identify improvement opportunities for inclusion in the CSI register and assist
with these improvements.
This role can be combined with the Process Manager role or sometimes there may be large
numbers of practitioners carrying out different parts of the process.
Perform the Process Owner role for the strategy management for IT services
process;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure that the organisation’s overall IT
strategy is effectively reflected in their processes.
Perform the Process Manager role for the strategy management for IT services
process;
Formulate, document and maintain the organisation’s overall IT strategy, to best
support the business strategy;
Assist in informing and promoting the IT strategy so that all stakeholders are
aware of the IT strategy and how it will move forward;
Responsible to the IT steering group for the implementation and operation of the
IT strategy;
Review the operation and performance of the IT strategy and makes any
necessary adjustments;
Plan and manage support for strategy management tools and processes;
Coordinate interfaces between strategy management for IT services and other
processes.
2.1.3 Other Roles Involved in the Strategy Management for IT Services Process
In addition to the roles described above, many roles are performed by senior managers of the
service provider and in the wider organisation. Examples of some important individuals and
groups and the role they play in service strategy are discussed below, although their actual
titles may differ between organisations.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Service Portfolio Management process;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Service Portfolio Management.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Service Portfolio Management
process;
Manage and maintain the organisation’s portfolio;
Manage the adjoining processes to ensure the portfolio maintains appealing to
customers and is current;
Promote the portfolio, especially the service catalogue detailing all operational
services;
Assist with service packages and alternatives to ensure that services can be
grouped accordingly to created marketable products.
The BRM might also represent a number of individuals working within BRM and focused on
different customer segments or groups. In some organisations, this role may be combined with
the role of Service Level Manager.
There can also be confusion between the role of the BRM, and the process of Business
Relationship Management. Business Relationship Managers are often required to execute
activities from other processes simply because of their customer-facing position. This does not
make those activities part of the Business Relationship Management process.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Business Relationship Management
process;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Business Relationship Management.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Business Relationship Management
process;
Identify customer requirements and ensures that these are being met;
Manage customer expectations prior to agreeing to deliver any services;
Ensure high customer satisfaction;
Establish and maintain a positive relationship between all customers and the
service provider;
Keep abreast of changes within the customer/s environment that could possibly
impact the services required/provided;
Keep abreast of technology trends/enhancements that could possibly impact the
services required/provided;
Assist with new services or changes to existing services and ensures they match
the business requirements;
Mediate when there are conflicting requirements for services from different
business units.
Many organisations will have a person with the job title ‘IT Financial Manager’ and will
sometimes be combined of Financial Management Process Owner and Financial Management
Process Manager.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Financial Management for IT Services
process;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Financial Management for IT services.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Financial Management for IT Services
process;
Prepare the annual IT budgets and submit them for review and approval by the
IT Steering Group;
Manage the IT budgets on an ongoing basis, including improvements to balance
income and expenditure in line with the budgets;
Produce recurring statements for reporting purposes to permit areas to manage
their own budgets;
Prepare and administer charging systems for customers;
Examine value for money on all activities, projects and expenditure within IT.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Demand Management process;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Demand Management.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Demand Management process;
Identify and analyse Patterns of Business Activity (PBA) to understand the
varying levels of demand from the business;
Identify and analyse User Profiles to understand the typical profiles of demand
for services from the business;
Help design services to ensure they meet business requirements;
Ensure sufficient resources exist at the appropriate times to meet the demands
from the business, maintaining a suitable balance between cost and value;
Predict, prevent and manage circumstances where the demand for a service
exceeds the capacity to deliver it.
Any sourcing strategy should involve and be executed through the Supplier Management
process within ITIL® Service Design.
Perform the Process Owner role for the design coordination process;
Set the scope and policies for Service Design;
Oversee the overall design of all Service Design processes to ensure that they
will work together to meet the needs of the business.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Design Coordination process;
Manage interfaces between Design Coordination and other processes;
Ensure that service strategies are reflected in the service design practice;
Ensure the consistent design of services, service management information
systems, architectures, technology, processes, information and metrics to meet
current and future business requirements;
Coordinate design activities and manage conflicts as required;
Plan and coordinate all resources and capabilities required to design new or
changed services;
Produce Service Design Packages (SDPs);
Ensure that adequate designs and/or SDPs are produced and delivered to
Service Transition as agreed;
Manage requirements and transfer points between the Service Design stage and
Service Strategy and Service Transition;
Ensure models and designs correspond to strategic, architectural, governance
and any other corporate requirements;
Improve the overall success of the Service Design activities and processes;
Ensure a common framework is adopted regarding activities and procedures.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Service Catalogue Management
process;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Service Catalogue Management, Service Portfolio
Management, Service Level Management and Business Relationship
Management.
3.2.2 Service Catalogue Management Process Manager
The Service Catalogue Management Process Manager’s responsibilities typically include:
Perform the Process Manager role for the Service Catalogue Management
process;
Coordinate interfaces between Service Catalogue Management and other
processes, especially Service Asset and Configuration Management, and
Release and Deployment Management;
Ensure that all operational services and those being prepared to be run are
recorded within the service catalogue;
Ensures that all information in the service catalogue is complete, up to date,
protected and backed up;
Ensure that all required parties have access to the service catalogue.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Service Level Management process;
Liaise with the Business Relationship Management Process Owner to ensure
adequate coordination and communication between the two processes;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Service Catalogue Management, Service Portfolio
Management, Service Level Management and Business Relationship
Management.
3.3.2 Service Catalogue Management Process Manager
The Service Level Management Process Manager’s responsibilities typically include:
Perform the Process Manager role for the Service Level Management process;
Coordinate interfaces between Service Level Management and other processes,
especially Service Catalogue Management, Service Portfolio Management,
Business Relationship Management and Supplier Management;
Keep abreast of changing business needs;
Ensure that the current and future business requirements are identified,
understood and documented in the appropriate documents (SLAs, etc);
Negotiate and agree service levels with customers (either internal or external)
and then document these in SLAs;
Negotiate and agree OLAs that underpin SLAs with the customers;
Assist other relevant areas with the production and maintenance of a service
portfolio, service catalogue and an application portfolio;
Ensure that Underpinning Contracts (UCs) are aligned with other targets in the
SLAs;
Ensure that customer reports are generated appropriately and that any breaches
are addressed accordingly to prevent recurrence;
Ensure that service performance reviews are scheduled and completed regularly
and any agreed action items are followed through;
Ensure that all improvement initiatives are followed through and progress reports
provided to customers;
Review, at least annually, all agreements;
Ensure involvement and appropriate assessment across all proposed changes
and their possible impacts; this includes attendance at CAB meetings also, if
appropriate;
Identify all appropriate stakeholders to involve in negotiations and maintain
relationships with all;
Be involved in managing complaints including any required escalation/s and
resolution/s;
Measure, record, analyse and improve customer satisfaction.
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These next two roles, while not directly Service Level Management roles, typically play a part in
the successful execution of the process.
Ensure that the ongoing service delivery and support meet agreed customer
requirements;
Ensure regular communication with customer/s for service-related matters;
Participate in external service review meetings (with the business);
Gather required data and reports for analysis to assist with service monitoring
and performance;
Participate in negotiating SLAs and OLAs relating to the service.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Availability Management process;
Liaise with managers of all areas to ensure agreement of the Availability
Management process as the single point of coordination for all availability related
issues;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Availability Management, Service Level
Management, Capacity Management, IT Service Continuity Management and
Information Security Management.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Availability Management process;
Coordinate interfaces between Availability Management and other processes,
especially Service Level Management, Capacity Management, IT Service
Continuity Management and Information Security Management;
Ensure that all services provide the agreed levels of availability to the business;
Oversee the design of new services to ensure they are able to deliver the
detailed levels of availability to the business, including validation of the final
design;
Assist with the diagnosis of any incidents or problems relating to availability
issues or unavailability;
Assist with the design of the IT infrastructure, hardware and software
requirements;
Identify the requirements for new or enhanced systems relating to Event
Management for monitoring the availability of IT components;
Identify all reliability, maintainability and serviceability requirements for
components sourced by internal and/or external suppliers;
Responsible for monitoring actual availability achieved against targets stipulated
in SLAs;
Ensure adequate availability reporting is received by all areas of the business on
an ongoing basis;
Proactively improve and optimise all areas of availability that deliver substantial
benefits to the business;
Hold complete ownership of the Availability Management Information System, a
forward looking availability plan and an availability testing schedule;
Keep abreast with all process components including reviews, audits and
improvements;
Perform the Process Owner role for the Capacity Management process;
Liaise with managers of all areas to ensure agreement of the Capacity
Management process as the single point of coordination for all capacity and
performance related issues;
Work with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Capacity Management, Availability Management,
IT Service Continuity Management and Information Security Management.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Capacity Management process;
Coordinate all interfaces between Capacity Management and other processes,
especially Service Level Management, Availability Management, IT Service
Continuity Management and Information Security Management;
Ensure that adequate capacity exists to match required service levels for the
current and future needs of the business and to ensure that existing capacity is
optimised;
Identify the capacity requirements for the business along with the Service Level
Manager;
Understand capacity thresholds relating to services and the infrastructure;
Forecast requirements for future capacity based on trends, sizing, plans, etc;
Responsible for complete ownership of the capacity plan in line with the business
planning cycle;
Ensure monitoring of resources and system performance is always arranged,
and from there, analysis of usage and performance data;
Raise incidents and problems when breaches of capacity or performance
thresholds are detected, and assist with the investigation and diagnosis of
capacity-related incidents and problems;
Any tuning activities to optimise and improve capacity or performance;
Assist Change Management with the impact of change against all aspects of
capacity and performance, the capacity plan and attend any CAB meetings as
required;
Assess, test and size all new services, systems and technology in terms of
performance versus cost;
Produce regular reports covering usage, resources, trends, targets and
forecasts;
Provide recommendations on the tuning of services and on the design and use
of systems to improve performance.
Perform the Process Owner role for the IT Service Continuity Management
process;
Liaise with the business to ensure adequate facilitation between Business
Continuity Management and IT Service Continuity Management;
Liaise with managers of all areas to ensure acceptance of the IT Service
Continuity Management process;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to
the design and implementation of IT Service Continuity Management,
Information Security Management, Availability Management and Business
Continuity Management.
Perform the process manager role for the IT Service Continuity Management
process;
Coordinate interfaces between IT Service Continuity Management and other
processes, especially Service Level Management, Information Security
Management, Availability Management, Capacity Management and Business
Continuity Management;
Perform Business Impact Analysis for all existing and new services;
Implement and maintain IT Service Continuity Management process in
accordance with the overall business requirements;
Ensure that all plans, risks and activities support the Business Continuity
Management plans, risks and activities;
Perform risk assessment and risk management;
Responsible for the ownership of the continuity strategy for the organisation;
Assess prospective issues and invokes the IT continuity plan if required;
Manage all aspects of the continuity plan once executed, included fail over to a
secondary location and restoration to the primary location;
Perform investigations of continuity tests, invocations and initiates corrective
actions as required;
Develop and manage the continuity plans to ensure that the recovery objectives
can always be achieved;
Ensure that the business and all IT personnel are educated to respond
appropriately to the invocation of the plans, including ongoing communication
and awareness;
Uphold and complete IT testing schedule/s in line with business requirements;
Complete quality reviews of all procedures to ensure they are integrated into the
testing schedule/s;
Engage in regular reviews of the continuity plans to ensure business
requirements are adequately reflected;
Negotiate and manage external contracts for any recovery services;
Assess the impacts of change in relation to IT service continuity and continuity
plans, including the attendance at CAB meetings when appropriate.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Information Security Management
process;
Liaise with the business to ensure adequate coordination and communication
between organisational (business) security management and Information
Security Management;
Liaise with all managers to ensure acceptance of the Information Security
Management process;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Information Security Management, Availability
Management, IT Service Continuity Management and organisational security
management.
3.7.2 Information Security Management Process Manager
The Information Security Management Process Manager’s responsibilities typically include:
Perform the Process Manager role for the Information Security Management
process;
Coordinate interfaces between Information Security Management and other
processes, especially Service Level Management, Availability Management, IT
Service Continuity Management and organisational security management;
Develop and maintain the security policy including the appropriate authorisation
from IT and the business;
Ongoing communication, awareness and enforcements of the security policy to
all appropriate areas;
Identify and classify IT assets and Configuration Items (CIs) regarding the
amount of control and protection necessary;
Assist with Business Impact Analysis (BIA);
Perform security risk assessment and risk management in parallel with
Availability Management and IT Service Continuity Management;
Design security controls and plans, including the procedures for maintaining
them;
Overall management and analysis of security breaches and incidents, including
remedial action and appropriate reviews to prevent recurrence;
Regular reviews and audits over all security controls and procedures;
Assess the impacts of change in relation to all security aspects, including the
policy and controls, and attendance at Change Advisory Board (CAB) meetings
when appropriate;
Complete adequate security tests as required;
Ensure that the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the services are
maintained and conform to any statutory requirements.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Supplier Management process;
Liaise with the business to ensure adequate coordination and communication
between corporate Vendor Management and/or procurement and Supplier
Management;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Supplier Management, Service Level Management
and corporate Vendor Management and/or procurement processes.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Supplier Management process;
Coordinate interfaces between Supplier Management and other processes,
especially Service Level Management and corporate Vendor Management
and/or procurement processes;
Assist in the development and review of agreements, contracts and any other
documents concerning third party suppliers;
Ensure value for money is always obtained concerning any suppliers and
contracts;
Ensure all processes relating to Supplier Management are consistent, including
strategies, terms and conditions;
Ownership of the supplier and contract management information system;
Ongoing management of risk assessments for all suppliers and contracts;
Ensure all agreements, underpinning contracts or any other documents are
aligned with the business and reviewed at least annually;
Ensure all interfaces and dependencies are scoped appropriately;
Ensure all roles, responsibilities and relationships concerning Supplier
Management are documented appropriately and maintained;
Follow the Change Management process for any changes required to any
agreements or contracts;
Maintain a process for dealing with disputes relating to contracts and ensure all
disputes are dealt with appropriately;
Maintain a process for dealing with the expected end, early end or transfer of a
service;
Produce regular reports and conduct analysis for supplier performance against
set targets, including the identification of any improvement actions;
Assess the impacts of change in relation to suppliers, supporting services and
contracts and attend Change Advisory Board (CAB) meetings when appropriate;
Be the focal point for any supplier issues and ensure that each supplier/contract
has a nominated owner within the service provider organisation.
3.9.1 IT Planner
An IT planner is responsible for the production and coordination of IT plans. The main
objectives of the role are as follows:
To perform the role of designer or architect, it is necessary for staff to have good knowledge
and practical experience of design philosophies and planning, including programme, project and
service management, methods and principles. The main objectives of the IT designer/architect
are as follows:
Create and assess any designs for new or changed services, including any
agreements or contracts;
Design secure and resilient technology architectures that meet all business
requirements;
Ensure all documentation (plans, processes, roles and responsibilities) is
frequently reviewed and audited;
Create and maintain all IT designs, architectures, specification documents,
topologies, configurations and applications of all systems;
Design an appropriate service portfolio;
Recommend innovative solutions for enhancements of IT design and operation
across all other areas of IT;
Liaise with Capacity Management regarding volumes, trends and requirements;
Review IT costs against benefits, in consultation with Financial Management;
Provide assistance to all areas (internal and external) on IT design, technology
and planning to ensure that business requirements are always met;
Be heavily involved with the selection of new or updated infrastructure and
technology;
Produce feasibility studies, business and IT models, business cases, Statement
of Requirements (SOR) and Invitations to Tender (ITT);
Assist with measurement methods and metrics to support Continual Service
Improvement (CSI);
Ensures involvement and appropriate assessment across all proposed changes
and their conformance to the design principles; this includes attendance at CAB
meetings also, if appropriate.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Transition Planning and Support
process;
Sets the scope and policies for Service Transition;
Oversees the overall design of all Service Transition processes to ensure that
they will work together to meet the transition needs of the business.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Change Management process;
Manage the financials for all Service Transition activities;
Manage requests for resources and act as the prime contact for all interfaces;
Facilitate all Service Transition activities relating to projects, suppliers and
service teams;
Oversee all Service Transition deliveries and ensure they match business
requirements.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Change Management process;
Design change hierarchies, criteria, change models and workflows;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure that there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Change Management, Service Asset and
Configuration Management, Release and Deployment Management, and Service
Validation and Testing.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Change Management process;
Prepare and manage Change Management tools and processes;
Manage the Change Schedule (CS) and Projected Service Outage (PSO);
Coordinate key interfaces between Change Management and other processes –
in particular, Service Asset and Configuration Management and Release and
Deployment Management.
Issue the Change Schedule (CS) and Projected Service Outage (PSO)
documents.
Manage the receipt, identification, storage and removal of all Configuration Items
(CIs);
Preserve status information on CIs;
Archive out of date CIs;
Aid with SACM audits;
Identify, record, store and distribute issues connected with the process.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Release and Deployment Management
process;
Design release models and workflows;
Liaise with Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to the
design and implementation of Change Management, Service Asset and
Configuration Management, Release and Deployment Management and Service
Validation and Testing.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Release and Deployment
Management process;
Prepare and organise all resources required to build, test and deploy releases;
Prepare and organise all support for Release and Deployment Management
tools and processes;
Ensure the authorisation of changes is granted prior to any activity being
completed that requires it;
Coordinating key interfaces between Release and Deployment Management and
other processes, in particular, Change Management, SACM and Service
Validation and Testing.
Assist to plan the deployment and ensure all aspects have been authorised by
Change Management;
Perform the physical delivery of deployment;
Organise release documentation, communications and training;
Provide guidance and support throughout the release process;
Record and report deployment metrics to ensure they are aligned with agreed
Service Level Agreements (SLAs).
Certify all service infrastructure and application are built to accurate design
specifications;
Plan the acquisition, build, implementation and maintenance of ICT
infrastructure;
Ensure all components are from controlled sources;
Develop an integrated application software and infrastructure build;
Deliver appropriate documentation for the build and test environments as
required;
Build, deliver and maintain test environments.
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Perform the Process Owner role for the Service Validation and Testing process;
Define the overall test strategy for the organisation;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure that there is an integrated approach
to the design and implementation of Change Management, Change Evaluation,
Release and Deployment Management and Service Validation and Testing.
The Service Validation and Testing Process Manager’s responsibilities typically include:
Perform the Process Manager role for the Service Validation and Testing
process;
Assist with the design and plan testing conditions, test scripts and test data sets
to ensure adequate coverage and control;
Coordinate test resources, ensuring test policies are followed;
Validate testing conducted by any other team/s;
Managing test environment requirements;
Coordinate support for testing and validation tools and processes;
Provide reports on test progress, outcomes, success rates, issues and risks.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Change Evaluation process;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure that there is an integrated approach
to the design and implementation of Change Management, Change Evaluation,
Release and Deployment Management and Service Validation and Testing.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Change Evaluation process;
Manage all required resources for evaluating changes;
Ensure all change evaluations deliver reports in a timely manner.
Develop evaluation plans (using the service design and release package) as
input to Service Validation and Testing;
Ascertain any risks and issues associated with the service transition;
Produce an evaluation report as input to Change Management.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Knowledge Management process;
Design the complete architecture for identification, capture and maintenance of
required knowledge within the organisation.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Knowledge Management process;
Ensure all knowledge is made available to those that require it, in a proficient
manner;
Arrange and coordinate all support for any related tools and processes;
Ensure and encourage everyone participates to the contribution of the Service
Knowledge Management System (SKMS);
Be the advisory to everyone on all Knowledge Management matters.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Incident Management process;
Create incident models and workflows;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to
the design and implementation of Incident Management, Problem Management,
Event Management, Access Management and Request Fulfilment.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Incident Management process;
Design and coordinate support for any Incident Management tools and
processes;
Coordinating interfaces between Incident Management and other service
management processes;
Guide and monitor the success of the Incident Management process and provide
input for improvements;
Provide reporting;
Manage major incidents;
Oversee the work of Incident Management support staff;
Develop and maintain the process, procedures and any Incident Management
systems.
Typically the role of Incident Manager is assigned to the Service Desk manager or supervisor,
except when larger volumes of incidents are occurring a separate role may be required.
Regardless of the organisational structure, the Incident Manager must have the authority to
manage incidents successfully throughout all areas of support personnel.
Close incidents;
Escalate incidents as required.
Network support;
Voice support;
Server support;
Desktop support;
Application management;
Database support;
Hardware engineers;
Environmental equipment suppliers.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Problem Management process;
Create problem models and workflows;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to
the design and implementation of Problem Management, Incident Management,
Event Management, Access Management and Request Fulfilment.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Problem Management process;
Prepare and manage support for the Problem Management tools and processes;
Coordinate interfaces between Problem Management and other service
management processes;
Coordinate all problem resolution groups to ensure efficient resolutions of
problems within SLA targets;
Complete ownership of the Known Error Database (KEDB);
Formal closure of all problem records;
Liaise with external parties in relation to any problems that require third party
assistance and/or expertise;
Coordinating all activities relating to major problem reviews.
Update and maintain the KEDB with any new or updated information, errors or
workarounds;
Aid with major incidents and identify their root causes.
Perform the Process Owner role for the request fulfilment process;
Create Request Fulfilment models and workflows;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to
the design and implementation of Request Fulfilment, Incident Management,
Event Management, Access Management and Problem Management.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Request Fulfilment process;
Plan and manage support for the Request Fulfilment tools and processes;
Coordinate interfaces between Request Fulfilment and other service
management processes;
Oversee all staff, customer and management requests, issues and enquiries;
Ensure all activities occur within the SLA agreed targets;
Review all Request Fulfilment reports to seek improvement opportunities;
Seek feedback from users and customers to improve the quality of the Request
Fulfilment process;
Oversee all requests to ensure they are being fulfilled in a timely manner;
Represent Request Fulfilment at CAB meetings, if required;
This role performs activities to fulfil service requests and acts as a single point of contact until a
service request has been fulfilled.
Typically the initial handling of all service requests rests with the Service Desk and Incident
Management personnel. Ultimate fulfilment of service requests may be undertaken by various
teams or departments, or even by external supplies as required.
Where large volumes of service requests are encountered a dedicated team will carry
responsibility for fulfilling them.
It is typically unusual for an organisation to assign an ‘Event Manager’ as events tend to occur
in multiple contexts and for various reasons.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Event Management process;
Plan and manage support for Even Management tools and processes;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to
the design and implementation of Event Management, Incident Management,
Request Fulfilment, Access Management and Problem Management.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Event Management process;
Plan and manage support for Event Management tools and processes;
Coordinating interfaces between Event Management and other service
management processes.
The Service Desk is not usually involved in Event Management unless an event requires a
response from the Service Desk that falls within their scope of work. The Operations Bridge is
usually responsible for Event Management activities, unless the Operations Bridge and the
Service Desk have been combined.
Any events that have been identified as incidents will be passed onto the Incident Management
team for attention.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Access Management process;
Create access request workflows;
Liaise with other Process Owners to ensure there is an integrated approach to
the design and implementation of Access Management, Incident Management,
Event Management, Request Fulfilment and Problem Management.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Access Management process;
Plan and manage support for Access Management tools and processes;
Coordinate interfaces between Access Management and other service
management processes.
Appoint and manage Service Desk personnel, including the supervisor(s) and/or
team leader(s);
Act as an escalation point for all matters;
Report any concerns that could negatively effect the business to senior
managers;
Manage all Service Desk activities;
Attend CAB meetings;
Responsible for incident and service request handling;
Monitor and report Service Desk performance to IT and the business;
Identify opportunities for improvements.
Liaise with users, sponsors and any other stakeholder relating to their technical
requirements;
Liaise with Application Management to establish the highest level of system
requirements needed;
Define and maintain appropriate technical knowledge;
Ascertain the best technique to achieve stated requirements by performing cost
benefit analysis;
Develop operational models;
Ensure the infrastructure is configured to be efficient and effective, whilst
delivering the required level of service to the business;
Contribute to the design of the configuration data.
Examples include job scheduling and the definition of a backup strategy and schedule.
5.8.4 IT Operator
IT Operators are the personnel responsible for performing the day to day operational activities
that are defined in Technical or Application Management, and sometimes, IT Operations
Analysts.
Perform backups;
Console operations;
Manage batch jobs, archiving, etc;
Complete schedule maintenance tasks;
Installations of standard equipment for the data centre.
Liaise with customers, users, sponsors and any other stakeholders to determine
changing business requirements;
Liaise with technical management to ensure adequate system requirements to
meet business requirements, within budget constraints;
Establish the most suitable means to ensure the stated requirements are met by
performing cost benefit analyses;
Ensure the best use of resources by developing operational models;
Ensure that applications can be effectively managed by accurate designs;
Create and maintain standard for application sizing, performance modelling, etc;
Create a set of acceptance test requirements;
Provide input into the design of configuration data.
Perform the Process Owner role for the Seven Step Improvement process;
Liaise with the CSI Manager, Service Owners, Process Owners and functions to
assist with improvements.
Perform the Process Manager role for the Seven Step Improvement process;
Plan and manage support for tools and processes;
Liaise with the CSI Manager, Service Owners, Process Owners and functions to
maintain the CSI register;
Coordinate interfaces between the Seven Step Improvement process, other
processes, Service Managers and functions.
Work closely with CSI and SLM to ensure validity around the reporting metrics;
Responsible for merging data from many sources (components, systems, sub
systems, etc);
Produce trend analysis and provide feedback;
Produce reports, as required.
Acronyms
Abbreviation Name
BIA Business Impact Analysis
BRM Business Relationship Manager
CAB Change Advisory Board
CI Configuration Item
CIO Chief Information Officer
CMS Configuration Management System
CS Change Schedule
CSI Continual Service Improvement
CSO Chief Sourcing Officer
ECAB Emergency Change Advisory Board
ITT Invitation to Tender
KEDB Known Error Database
OLA Operational Level Agreement
PBA Pattern of Business Activity
PSO Projected Service Outage
RFC Request for Change
SACM Service Asset and Configuration Management
SDP Service Design Package
SLA Service Level Agreement
SMO Service Management Office
SOR Statement of Requirements
UC Underpinning Contract