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Mg-42-Manual - Chico PDF
Mg-42-Manual - Chico PDF
Owner’s Manual
Belt-Fed Semi-Automatic Rifle
Following these steps will help you use this complex system reliably, prevent
malfunctions, dangerous operation, and damage.
The MG-42 SA is a highly complex and sophisticated system that requires knowledgeable operators.
Full and complete adherence to the following instructions is an absolute necessity for safe and re-
sponsible use of the MG-42 SA. This system is NOT meant for anyone other than individuals knowl-
edgeable in the safe operation of belt fed systems and who have a thorough understanding of semiau-
tomatic and automatic firearms. If you are not such an individual you pose a danger to yourself and
those around you by using this system.
The following MG-42 parts and accessories will not work with the MG-42 SA:
• Bolt Carrier
• Trigger Housing and Internal Trigger Housing Parts
• Short Recoil Assembly
• Firing Pin and Guide
• Cocking Handle
• Mainspring
The following MG-42 parts and accessories will work with the MG-42 SA:
• Belts and Belt Drums
• Slings
• Sights
• Ejector
• Ejector Rod
• Complete Bolt Head Assembly
• Bipod
• Barrel
• Buttstock
• Buffer
• Feed Cover and Feed Tray
SAFETY MUST BE THE FIRST AND CONSTANT CONSIDERATION OF EVERY PERSON WHO HANDLES
FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION. This manual is designed to assist you in learning how to use and care for this
system properly.
Only when you are certain you fully understand the manual and can properly carry out its instructions should
you practice loading, unloading, etc. with live ammunition.
If you have doubts about your ability to handle or use this particular system safely, then you should seek
supervised instruction. Such personalized instruction is often available from gun dealers, gun clubs or police
departments. If none of these sources can help you contact the National Rifle Association. You are also
encouraged to contact BRP CORP for assistance.
The person with a gun in his possession has a full-time job. He cannot guess; he cannot forget. He must
know how to use his firearm safely. Do not use any firearm without having a complete understanding of its
particular characteristics and safe use. Remember: There is NO such thing as a foolproof gun.
Preliminary Remarks
The terms “righthand” and “Iefthand” used in the following description of the assemblies and of the functioning
apply to the position of the weapon in firing direction (seen from the gunner).
Ejector
Ejector Rod
Bolt Head
recuperator
The locking rolls are only pressed inside by the unlocking curves of the curved piece after the bullet has
passed the recoil nozzle. The barrel and the bolt continue their backward motion and unlock. During this
operation, the speed of bolt head and bolt housing is higher than that of the barrel because of the locking rolls
and differing curves. Now the bolt trips the barrel and moves to the rear. The barrel is pushed forward again by
the recuperator mechanism. The bolt moves to the rear overcoming the pressure of the recoil spring and is
finally stopped by the buffer spring. The rearward motion of the bolt causes the following reactions :
The extractor extracts the empty case from the chamber.
The second stroke of the feed mechanism pushes the cartridge into the feed tray slot and, by these means,
into the runway of the bolt
Then the bolt strikes the buffer, the ejector, which is pushed forward by the rod and the bush, ejects the car-
tridge case from the underside of the housing.
The operations are repeated for each pull of the trigger.
Open End
(The bolt must ALWAYS be to the rear when the belt is placed on the feed block)
5. Changing Barrels
a. General. The barrel must be changed after about 250 rounds have been fired continuously or with only
short intervals between bursts.
1. Unload the gun (par. 4). Retract the bolt and use Bolt Hold-Back to retain the bolt in a rearward
position disengaged from the barrel.
2. Depress and push the barrel change door forward.
3. Remove the barrel with the leading tab or any other convenient tool.
4. Insert a fresh barrel and close the barrel change door.
5. Load the gun (par. 2).
With a slightly indented primer you may want to replace the firing pin spring with the
lighter type and the hammer spring with the heavier type. This enables a stronger strike
from the hammer with less resistance from the firing pin spring. Given the extreme vari-
ance in primer hardness, each MG-42 SA comes with a heavy-strike setup. This includes a
weaker firing pin spring and a heavier hammer spring. Only use this setup if the MG-42 SA is
unable to consistently ignite the ammo you are using. This is often necessary for hard-primer
military surplus ammo. Be aware that over-striking soft-primer commercial ammo may cause
the primers to unseat and foul the gun.
Never knock or put the gun violently on the ground. Before firing remove the oil from the barrel;
after firing immediately re-oil it. This preventive measure will considerably facilitate cleaning later
on.
3. Normal Care
a. Normal care includes care of the gun necessary to preserve its appearance and condition during
periods when no firing is being done. Anytime after the gun is handled it should be inspected for proper
condition and cleanliness.
b. Bore.
1. Remove the barrel.
2. Assemble a cloth patch to a cleaning rod and insert the rod into the bore through the breech end.
Run the patch back and forth several times through the entire length of the bore and chamber.
Repeat with several patches until the patch comes out clean. DO NOT USE A BRUSH IF THE
BORE IS CHROME LINED – ONLY USE PATCHES.
3. Impregnate a patch with OIL, lubricating, preservative, light. Run the patch through the bore sev-
eral times.
c. Wood and Metal Surfaces. Use a small cleaning brush to clean screwheads and crevices. With a
clean dry cloth, remove all moisture, perspiration, and dirt from the metal surfaces, and then wipe with a
cloth slightly oiled with OIL, lubricating, preservative, light. This protective oil film should be maintained
at all times. To clean the outer wood surfaces, wipe a cloth lightly oiled with OIL, lubricating, preserva-
tive, light. Then clean with a soft dry cloth.
d. After cleaning and protecting the gun as described above store the gun. Muzzle covers gun covers,
plugs, and rack covers should not be used because they collect moisture and promote rusting.
The rest of the MG-42 SA can be cleaned as specified on pages 38, 39, and 40 of the manual.
c. When purchasing surplus ammunition make sure that the ammo is clean, not deformed, and not “life
expired.” Any ammo suspected of being dangerous should not be used. Much of the 8mm ammunition
is made for rifle only with thin brass and weakly seated bullets. The are not suitable for this system.
Recommended ammo includes Romanian Steel Case, Olympic, and Sellier and Bellot. DO NOT
use Turkish mfg. ammo.
That being said, we have used Portuguese, Yugoslavian, and FN with very good reliability and consistency.
One special note: the Yugoslavian Ammo tends to have harder primers usually requiring a heavier firing-pin
strike.
ONLY RUN FMJ AMMO. The MG-42 SA, MG-42, MG-34, and XMG will not cycle soft point ammo reliably.
Improper, aged, defective, or weak ammo will not work in the MG-42 SA as well as most other 8mm
automatics, and should be considered unsafe to use in all firearms, especially automatics. However, you can
get away with running just about anything through a bolt action rifle. The M-48 is certainly the most rugged
8mm bolt action rifle on the market.
Bottom line: If you just bought a Ferrari, don’t expect it to run like Ferrari if you fill it with bad gas.
If you’ve stockpiled some 8mm ammo and want to know if it is going to work in an MG-34, XMG, MG-42, or
MG-42 SA, please call 301-807-5234.
2. Gun as a Unit
a. Note if the butt is firmly secured.
b. Retract the bolt and note any sluggish movement or binding. Remove the feed cover and feed block
and see that the chamber is clear. Grasp the cocking handle and pull it to the retracted position and
slowly let it forward on an empty chamber. Note any binding or sluggish movement.
c. Check the functioning of the belt feed pawls, using dummy rounds in a belt. DO NOT use live ammo.
d. With one hand, grasp the cocking handle in its most forward position and retract it until the bolt is in its
most rearward position. Then release the cocking handle to send the bolt forward with significant force
to chamber the dummy round. Set the selector to SAFE, then pull the trigger to check the safety
mechanism. Set the selector to FIRE, then pull the trigger and make sure the hammer falls. Raise the
top cover to make sure the bolt is fully home. The roller stud on the bolt carrier should be up against
the feed tray.
e. Retract the bolt and note any difficulty or failure to extract or eject.
6. Mounts
a. Bipod. Examine the bipod for rigidity of connections. Check the functioning of the thumbscrew nut
between the bipod legs.
b. Antiaircraft Tripod. Check the elevation adjustment of the tripod by means of the leg clamps and
wing nuts. Check the functioning of adjustable support at the top of the tripod. Test rigidity of connec-
tions with tripod in any firing position.
c. Tripod Mount.
1. Examine the erected tripod mount for rigidity of connections in any given firing position. Check
functioning of the elevation mechanism and elevation stops. Check functioning of the traversing
mechanism and traverse stops.
2. Push the cradle to the rear several times to simulate recoiling.