Vital sign anak untuk penentuan Triage Anak

https://www.acls-pals-bls.com/algorithms/pals/

Kriteria Usia Heart Rate beats/minutes Respiratory Rate beats/minutes Blood Pressure

Premature 110-170 100-109, <100, >180 40-70 SBP 55-75 DBP

171-180 35-45
0-3 Bulan 110-160 100-109, <100, >180 35-55 SBP 65-85 DBP
171-180 45-55
3-6 Bulan 110-160 100-109, <100, >180 30-45 SBP 70-90 DBP
171-180 50-65
6-12 Bulan 90-160 80-89, 161- <80, >170 22-38 SBP 80-100 DBP
170 55-65
1-3 Tahun 80-150 70-79, 151- <70, >160 22-30 SBP 90-105 DBP
160 55-70
3-6 Tahun 70-120 60-69, 121- <60, >130 20-24 SBP 95-110 DBP
130 60-75
6-12 Tahun 60-110 50-59, 111- <50, >120 16-22 SBP 100-120 DBP
120 60-75
>12 Tahun 60-100 50-59, 101- <50, >110 12-20 SBP 110-135 DBP
110 65-85
Suhu Sa02
TABLE 1
Components of the Pediatric Assessment Triangle and the general impression

Appearance Work of breathing Circulation to skin

Stable Normal Normal Normal

Respiratory distress Normal Abnormal Normal

Respiratory failure Abnormal Abnormal Normal

Shock Normal or Abnormal Normal Abnormal

Central nervous system/metabolic

Abnormal Normal Normal
disturbance
 Appearance Work of breathing Circulation to skin

Cardiopulmonary failure Abnormal Abnormal Abnormal

Adapted from Dieckmann RA, Brownstein D, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals: PEPP Textbook. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett
Publishers; 2000.