Member 1: L=5m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

3−0 4−0
λx = = 0.6 λy = = 0.8
5 5
5 6 3 4
0.0864 0.1152 −0.0864 −0.1152 5
0.1152 0.1536 −0.1152 −0.1536 6
K1= 106 ( )
−0.0864 −0.1152 0.0864 0.1152 3
−0.1152 −0.1536 0.1152 0.1536 4

Member 2: L = 4.3 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

5.5−3 7.5−4
λx = = 0.581 λy = = 0.814
4.3 4.3

3 4 1 2
0.094 0.132 −0.094 −0.132 3
0.132 0.185 −0.132 −0.185 4
K2= 106 ( )
−0.094 −0.132 0.094 0.132 1
−0.132 −0.185 0.132 0.185 2

Member 3: L = 6.4 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

3−8 4−0
λx = = -0.78 λy = = 0.625
6.4 6.4

7 8 3 4
0.114 −0.091 −0.114 0.091 7
−0.091 0.073 0.091 −0.073 8
K3= 106 ( )
−0.114 0.091 0.114 −0.091 3
0.091 −0.073 −0.091 0.073 4

Member 4: L = 8.94 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

8−0 4−0
λx = = 0.895 λy = = 0.447
8.94 8.94
5 6 9 10
 0.107 0.054 −0.107 −0.054 5
0.054 0.027 −0.054 −0.027 6
K4= 106 ( )
−0.107 −0.054 0.107 0.054 9
−0.054 −0.027 0.054 0.027 10

Member 5: L = 4.3 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

5.5−8 7.5−4
λx = = -0.581 λy = = 0.814
4.3 4.3
9 10 1 2
0.094 −0.132 −0.094 0.132 9
−0.132 0.185 0.132 −0.185 10
K5=106 ( )
−0.094 0.132 0.094 −0.132 1
0.132 −0.185 −0.132 0.185 2

Member 6: L=5m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

8−3 4−4
λx = =1 λy = =0
5 5
3 4 9 10
0.24 0 −0.24 0 3
0 0 0 0
K6= 106 ( ) 4
−0.24 0 0.24 0 9
0 0 0 0 10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.188 0 −0.094 −0.132 1
0 0.37 −0.132 −0.185 2
−0.094 −0.132 0.5344 0.1562 3
−0.132 −0.185 0.1562 0.4116 4
5
𝐾𝑡 = 106
6
7
8
9
[ ] 10
Member 1: L=5m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

4−0
λx = 0.6 λy = = 0.8
5
𝑓5 0.6 𝑓5 259 5
𝑓6 0.8 𝑓6 345.6 6
( ) = 6 × 103 × 200 × 1.2 ×10−5 × 30 [ ]→ [ ]= [ ]
𝑓3 −0.6 𝑓3 −259 3
𝑓4 −0.8 𝑓4 −345.6 4

Member 2: L = 4.3 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

λx = 0.581 λy = 0.814
𝑓3 0.581 𝑓3 251 3
𝑓4 0.814 𝑓4 351.6 4
( ) = 6 × 103 × 200 × 1.2 ×10−5 × 30 [ ] ( )= [ ]
𝑓1 −0.581 𝑓1 −251 1
𝑓2 −0.814 𝑓2 −351.6 2

F = 𝐾′ d + 𝐹𝑂

0 0.188 0 −0.094 −0.132 𝑑1 −251

0 0 0.37 −0.132 −0.185 𝑑2 −351.6
( ) [ ][ ]+[ ]
0 = −0.094 −0.132 0.5344 0.1562 𝑑3 −8
0 −0.132 −0.185 0.1562 0.4116 𝑑4 6

𝑑1 2.62𝑥10^ − 3
𝑑2 1.87𝑥10^ − 3
( ) = [ ]𝑚
𝑑3 5.1𝑥10^ − 4
𝑑4 1.47𝑥10^ − 3
Internal forces:

Member 1: L=5m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

λx = 0.6 λy = 0.8
𝑓1 = −𝐴𝐸𝛼∆𝑇 = - 6 × 103 × 200 ×1.2 ×10−5 × 30 = - 432 kN

0
0
FF1 = 106 [−0.144 −0.192 0.144 0.192] [ ] + ( - 432 ) = -76.3 kN C
5.1𝑥10^ − 4
1.47𝑥10^ − 3

Member 2: L = 4.3 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

λx =0.581 λy = 0.814
𝑓2 = −𝐴𝐸𝛼∆𝑇 = - 6 × 103 × 200 ×1.2 ×10−5 × 30 = - 432 kN

5.1𝑥10^ − 4
1.47𝑥10^ − 3
FF2 = 106 [−0.162 −0.2268 0.162 0.2268] [ ] + ( - 432 ) = 0.5 kN T
2.62𝑥10^ − 3
1.87𝑥10^ − 3

Member 3: L = 6.4 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

λx = -0.78 λy = 0.625

0
0
FF3= 106 [0.146 −0.117 −0.146 0.117] [ ] = 97.5 kN T
5.1𝑥10^ − 4
1.47𝑥10^ − 3

Member 4: L = 8.94 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

λx = 0.895 λy = 0.447

0
0
FF4 = 106 [−0.12 −0.06 0.12 0.06] [ ] = 0
0
0
Member 5: L = 4.3 m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

λx = -0.5814 λy = 0.814
0
0
FF5 = 106 [0.162 −0.227 −0.162 0.227] [ ] = 1.25 kN T
2.62𝑥10^ − 3
1.879𝑥10^ − 3

Member 6: L=5m A= 6 × 103 mm2 E = 200 GPa

λx = 1 λy = 0
5.1𝑥10^ − 4
1. .47𝑥10^ − 3
FF6 = 106 [−0.24 0 0.24 0] [ ] + ( 0 ) = - 122.4 kN C
0
0