“Selection is the process of carefully screening the
candidates to choose the most suitable persons for the job vacancies to be filled in.” Under it the qualifications, experience, background, skills, aptitude, personality of applicants are compared with the requirements of the job.
It involves a series of steps by which candidates are screened
to identify the most suitable persons for the job. It is the process of dividing all the candidates into two categories – a) Those who are to be employed and b) Those who are to be rejected. It is called a negative process because unsuitable candidates are eliminated or rejected in order to identify the suitable candidates. The number of candidates rejected are much more than those actually selected.
Selection techniques and methods are more reliable for
rejection of unsatisfactory candidates than for identifying the ideal candidates. Selection is always done after recruitment. The basic purpose of selection is to choose the right type of candidates to fill various positions in the organisation. What is the basic purpose of selection?