RECUPERARE I

I. Give the word that best fits the description:

1. Open center of the iris through which light rays enter.

2. Drug that dialates the pupil of the eye.
3. Organ of equilibrium in the inner ear.
4. Cornea
5. Inflammation of the middle ear.

II. Match the terms with the definition:

1. Hordeolum (stye)

2. Iris

3. Blepharoptosis

4. Presbycusis

5. Optician

a Nonmedical professional who grinds lenses and fits glasses.

b Prolapse of the eyelid.

c Localized, purulent infection of a sebaceous gland in the eyelid.

d Colored portion of the eye; surrounds the pupil.

e Deafness due to old age

III. Choose the best answer:

1. Corneal transplant surgery.

1. Retina
2. Tympanoplasty
3. Hemianopsia
4. Keratoplasty

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2. Having two sides that are rounded, elevated, and curved evenly.
1. Biconvex
2. Cornea
3. Miotic
4. scot/o
3. Absence of vision in half of the visual field.
1. Microtia
2. Amblyopia
3. Exotropia
4. Hemianopsia
4. Surgical repair of the eardrum.
1. Tympanoplasty
2. Thalamus
3. Tonometry
4. Amblyopia
5. Jelly-like material behind the lens that helps maintain the shape of the eyeball.
1. Vitreous Humor
2. Anterior Chamber
3. Intraocular
4. Presbycusis

IV. Decide if the sentences are true or false:

1. Labyrinth → Inflammation of the eardrum.

True False

2. phak/o → Lens

True False

3. ENT → Eyes, ears, nose, and throat.

True False

4. Chalazion → Relay center of the brain.

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 True False

5. Meniere disease → Disorder of the labyrinth marked by elevation of ear fluids and within
the cochlea (tinnitus, vertigo, and nausea result)

True False

V. Replace the definition with the best answer:

1. The patient is still __________________________. ( = not awake) Conscious;
inconsistent; unconscious

2. The patient __________________________ ( = received/suffered) three large cuts on

his forehead. Sampled; sustained; sided

3. His oxygen __________________________ ( = the percentage of hemoglobin binding

sites in the bloodstream occupied by oxygen) is at 95%. Satisfaction; saturation; satiation

4. We need to administer __________________________ oxygen to this patient. ( = the

patient needs to be given more oxygen.) Supplemental; extra; added

5. The type of first aid that is given to an unconscious person is called

__________________________. Rescue; resurrection; resuscitation

6. A __________________________ is a tube that can be inserted into a patient's body to

either inject or drain fluids. Catheter; catalyst; caterer

7. _________________________ refers to when a person's body temperature is

abnormally low. Hypothermia; Hypertension; Hyperactivity

8. We have to make sure that her ___________________________ ( = breathing

passage) is secure. Air; breath way; airway

9. Let's check his pupil size and __________________________. ( = how the pupils
react to light, etc.). Reactionary; reactivity; recreation

10. A __________________________ test examines blood, urine, or hair for the presence
of drugs. Toxicology; toxic; taxonomy

VI. Choose the best answer:

1
The uvula is a part of the
pharynx

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 A)
larynx
B)
palate
C)
tongue
D)
2
Which of these salivary glands is located just anterior and inferior to
the ears?
parotid
A)
sublingual
B)
submandibular
C)
3
Saliva contains the enzyme
amylase
A)
lipase
B)
pepsin
C)
peptidase
D)
4
How many teeth are in a full deciduous (milk teeth) set?
20
A)
24
B)
30
C)
32
D)
5
Which structure covers the opening to the larynx during swallowing?
uvula
A)
4
 tonsil
B)
hyoid
C)
epiglottis
D)
6
Which of the following is not secreted by the stomach?
pepsinogen
A)
HCl
B)
gastrin
C)
CCK
D)
7
Which of the following lists the regions of the small intestine in the
correct order from first to last?
duodenum, ileum, jejunum
A)
ileum, jejunum, duodenum
B)
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
C)
jejunum, duodenum, ileum
D)
8
Which of the following is not a component of a villus?
brush border enzymes
A)
lacteal
B)
microvilli
C)
rugae
D)
9
A lacteal is a(n)

5
 blood vessel
A)
intestinal gland
B)
lymph vessel
C)
intestinal villus
D)
10
Which structure secretes cholecystokinin (CCK)?
gall bladder
A)
liver
B)
small intestine
C)
stomach
D)
11
Which of the following lists the components of the large intestine in the
correct sequence?
colon, cecum, rectum, anal canal
A)
cecum, colon, anal canal, rectum
B)
cecum, colon, rectum, anal canal
C)
colon, cecum, anal canal, rectum
D)
12
The appendix is attached to the
anal canal.
A)
cecum.
B)
colon.
C)
ileum.
D)

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13
The last part of the colon is called the ________ colon.
ascending
A)
descending
B)
sigmoid
C)
transverse
D)
14
The large intestine functions to
absorb nutrients.
A)
absorb water.
B)
absorb electrolytes.
C)
B and C, but not A.
D)
A, B, and C
E)
15
Which of the following is not a function of the liver?
Detoxification of the blood.
A)
Bile secretion.
B)
Digestive enzyme production.
C)
Storage of glucose as glycogen.
D)
16
Which of the following is not a component of pancreatic juice?
amylase
A)
sodium bicarbonate
B)
lipase
C)

7
 trypsin
D)
A, B, C, and D are all components of
E) pancreatic juice.

17
Both pepsin and trypsin primarily produce products called
amino acids.
A)
maltose.
B)
nucleotides.
C)
peptides.
D)
18
The final products of the enzymatic digestion of starch are
amino acids
A)
fatty acids
B)
maltose
C)
glucose
D)
19
Where do the pancreatic enzymes function?
stomach
A)
pancreas
B)
small intestine
C)
large intestine
D)
20
A, D, E, and K are the fat soluble vitamins.
True
A)
False

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 B)
21
Vitamins that are needed in gram amounts per day are called
macronutrients.
True
A)
False
B)
22
The pyloric sphincter controls the movements of chyme into the large
intestine.
True
A)
False
B)
23
What condition is characterized by the presence of saclike pouches in
the colon?
appendicitis
A)
diverticulosis
B)
defecation reflex
C)
bulimia nervosa
D)
24
Hydrolytic enzymes break down substance by the introduction of HCl
at specific bonds.
True
A)
False
B)
25
As a person ages, the liver
enlarges and needs more time to metabolize
A) drugs and alcohol.
shrinks and needs less time to metabolize
B) drugs and alcohol.
enlarges and needs less time to metabolize

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 C) drugs and alcohol.
shrinks and needs more time to metabolize
D) drugs and alcohol.

26
If our bodies are unable to produce some amino acids, nutritionists call
them _____?
essential fatty acids
A)
essential proteins
B)
essential amino acids
C)
incomplete sources
D)
27
What are the water soluble vitamins?
A, K, C
A)
A, C, B
B)
A, D
C)
C, B
D)

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