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  • Intro Ducci On R

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    Jhuvely Zeña Nevado
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    This document introduces vectors and matrices in R. It shows examples of creating vectors with different data types and accessing elements within vectors using indexing. It also demonstrates how to create matrices, access elements, and perform operations like transposing. Factors are introduced as a data type for categorical variables.

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    COMANDOS DE INTRODUCCION R

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    Intro Ducci on r

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    This document introduces vectors and matrices in R. It shows examples of creating vectors with different data types and accessing elements within vectors using indexing. It also demonstrates how to create matrices, access elements, and perform operations like transposing. Factors are introduced as a data type for categorical variables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views3 pages

    Intro Ducci On R

    Uploaded by

    Jhuvely Zeña Nevado
    This document introduces vectors and matrices in R. It shows examples of creating vectors with different data types and accessing elements within vectors using indexing. It also demonstrates how to create matrices, access elements, and perform operations like transposing. Factors are introduced as a data type for categorical variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Introducción al R

    Palomino Morales Edwin

    Lambayeque 2 de diciembre

    Introducción de datos

    Vectores
    v1 <-c(100, 500, 900, 225, 25)
    v1

    ## [1] 100 500 900 225 25

    v2 <-c("uno", "dos", "tres", "cuatro")


    v2

    ## [1] "uno" "dos" "tres" "cuatro"

    v1[1:3]

    ## [1] 100 500 900

    v1*5

    ## [1] 500 2500 4500 1125 125

    v1[-1]

    ## [1] 500 900 225 25

    v1[c(1,3,5)]

    ## [1] 100 900 25

    v1[-c(3)]

    ## [1] 100 500 225 25

    data <-c(1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3)
    fdata <- factor(data)
    fdata

    ## [1] 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
    ## Levels: 1 2 3

    factor(1:3, labels = c("A", "B", "C"))

    ## [1] A B C
    ## Levels: A B C

    factor(1:5, exclude = 4)
    ## [1] 1 2 3 <NA> 5
    ## Levels: 1 2 3 5

    data1 <-c(10, 20, 20, 50, 10, 20, 10, 50, 20)
    fdata1 <-factor(data1)
    mdata1 <-factor(data1, levels<- c(10, 20, 50), ordered = TRUE)
    mdata1

    ## [1] 10 20 20 50 10 20 10 50 20
    ## Levels: 10 < 20 < 50

    Matrices
    A <-matrix(c(3, 2, 1, -1, 4, 0, 2, 5, 4), nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow =T)
    A

    ## [,1] [,2] [,3]


    ## [1,] 3 2 1
    ## [2,] -1 4 0
    ## [3,] 2 5 4

    U <-matrix(1, nrow = 3, ncol = 4)


    U

    ## [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]


    ## [1,] 1 1 1 1
    ## [2,] 1 1 1 1
    ## [3,] 1 1 1 1

    I5 <-diag(A)
    I5

    ## [1] 3 4 4

    D <-diag(A)
    D

    ## [1] 3 4 4

    solve(A)

    ## [,1] [,2] [,3]


    ## [1,] 0.37209302 -0.06976744 -0.09302326
    ## [2,] 0.09302326 0.23255814 -0.02325581
    ## [3,] -0.30232558 -0.25581395 0.32558140

    t(A)

    ## [,1] [,2] [,3]


    ## [1,] 3 -1 2
    ## [2,] 2 4 5
    ## [3,] 1 0 4
    M <-matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), nrow = 2, ncol = 3, byrow =T,
    dimnames = list(c("Supermercado", "Tienda"),
    c("Frutas", "Verduras", "Bebidas")))
    M

    ## Frutas Verduras Bebidas


    ## Supermercado 1 2 3
    ## Tienda 4 5 6

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