1. Apa itu Mac-address ?

2. Apa itu Network-address ?

3. Apa itu Broadcast-address ?
4. Apa itu Subnetmask ?
5. Apa itu Default- Gateway ?

97 = 97/2 = 48/2 = 24/2 =12/2 =6/2 =3/2 =1

1 0 0 0 0 1

97 = 1100001

111001 = 1.20 + 0.21 + 0.22 + 1.23 + 1.24 + 1.25

= 1 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 16 + 32
= 57

kelas A = 1 - 126 127 tdk dipkai krn

150.100.45.57/19======>kelas B = 128 - 191
kelas C = 192 - 224

Ip Broadcast ? 150.100.63.255 Subnet ? 150.100.32.0

1111111.11111111.11100000.00000000
255 . 255 . 224 . 0 =====> Subnetmask (CIDR)
A= 450 client
B= 765 client
berapa subnetmask A & B ? /22

S= 2x = 2,3 = 8
H/S = 2y -2 = 2,13 -2 = 8192-2 = 8190
Blok = 256 - (Nilai subnetmask terakhir pada Host ID )
= 256 - 224 = 32

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
| 0 | 32 | 64 | 96 | 128 | 160 | 192 | 224 |

ip subnet = 150.100.0.0
ip awal = 150.100.0.1
ip akhir = 150.100.31.254
ip broadcast= 150.100.31.255

150.100.45.57/19

45 = 101101 00101101.00111001 ----->ip

57 = 111001 11100000.00000000 ----->subnetmask
==================== AND
00100000.00000000
32 . 0

ip Subnet 150.100.32.0
ip broadcast = blok+nilai AND - 1
= 32 + 32 - 1
= 63

ip broadcast = 150.100.63.255