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ABSTRACT
Hadžiablahović S., Karaman V. & Bulić, Z. (2004). Solanum eleagnifolium Cav. - a new neotophyt in the flora of
Montenegro. Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of Ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with International
Participation, 25-29. 10. 2003, Ohrid. Special issues of Macedonian Ecological Society, Vol. 6, Skopje.
For the first time Solanum eleagnifolium Cav. is recorded for the territory of Montenegro. Presence of the species
in Montenegro is given for the four localities that are shown on the grid UTM.
S. eleagnifolium belongs to the group of anthropochors that have been spreading throughout Europe during and
after the end of the Second World War, and are designated as ''neotophyts''.
Key words: Solanum eleagnifolium, flora, Montenegro
typical aboyleto-americano-neotophyt (Pavletić et al. Because in two cases (village Podhum and village
1978). Milješ) the species was found in areas with intensive
For the first time for the territory of former agricultural production we disclose presumption that
Yugoslavia, precisely Croatia, this species cites this species is unintentionally carried with seeds of
Gaži – Baskova & Šegulja (1978, island Plavnik) cultivated plants. The presumption is to be correct
because in this area it is frequent occurrence that
and then new finding of this species gives Pavletić
farmers importing seeds of different cultures (in the
et al. (1978, island Vis) and Pandža & Stančić
first place tomato, red pepper, melon etc.) from
(1999, Šibenik - from Matevski 2000). USA.
For the territory of FR Yugoslavia (Vojvodina - Čoka) Findings of S. eleagnifolium in the territory of
for the first time presence of this species was given by Montenegro:
Šajinović & Koljadzinski (1981 - from Matevski
2000) and Montenegro – Bar (verbally announcement - UTM CM 68/2 Montenegro: Lake Skadar,
Boža, P. to Matevski, V. - Matevski 2000). Podhum, Chrysopogoni-Satureion community,
leg. Hadžiablahović, 11. 09. 1999.
Presence of this species for the territory of Republic of - UTM CN 50/4 Montenegro: Podgorica town,
Macedonia gives Matevski (2000). ruderalis, leg. Karaman, 29. 05. 1999.
In the territory of Montenegro S. eleagnifolium at first - UTM CM 69/1 Montenegro: Podgorica, Milješ,
we find in September 1999 in areas of Lake Skadar in ruderalis, leg. Hadžiablahović & Bulić, 17. 08.
village Podhum (cca 15 km South of Podgorica). In 2000.
this locality - in the zone of the vegetation of - UTM CM 45/1 Montenegro: Bar (verbally
submediterranean rocks (Chrysopogoni-Satureion announcement Boža, P. to Matevski, V. -
community) - the species covered cca 500 m2 and it Matevski 2000).
was evident that on the locality another culture
previously was cultivated. The second finding of this
species in Montenegro is in village Milješ - next to the Acknowledgement
road Tuzi - Dinoša. The third locality we find in
Podgorica town. On these two localities the species It is my great pleasure to express my thanks to Prof.
raised in open ruderal sites next to a road. Dr Vlado Matevski from Institute of Biology,
Faculty
10km
of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Skopje, Checklist Notulae, 17. - Wildenowia 28: 163-
Republic of Macedonia, for sending me his work 174, 1998.
which result this work to be more complete. Matevski, V. 2000: Solanum eleagnifolium Cav. i
Solanum cornutum Lam. novi vidovi za
References adventivnata flora na Republika Makedonija.
Ekol. Zašt. Život. Sred., Vol. 7, No 1-2: 55-59.
Browicz, K. 1993: Nicotiana glauca and Solanum Skopje.
eleagnifolium (Solanaceae) - two new Pavletić, Z., Devetak, Z. & Trinajstić, I. 1978: Novo
xenophytes from South America and the history značajno nalazište neotofita u flori hrvatskog
of their spreading in the easter Mediterranean. primorja. Fragm. Herbol. Jugosl. 6: 69-72.
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Suppl. 2 (1): 299-305. Zagreb.
Gaži-Baskova, V. & Šegulja, N. 1978: Nove vrste Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2. Edagricole,
roda Solanum (Solanaceae) u flori Jugoslavije. Bologna.
Biosistematika 4 (1): 67-74. Beograd . Trinajstić, I. 1975: Kronološka klasifikacija
Hawkes, J. G. & J. M. Edmonds 1972: Solanum L. - antropohora s osvrtom na helenopaleofite
In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. jadranskog primorja Jugoslavije. Biosistematika
A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. 1, 79-85. Beograd.
M., Webb, D. A. (ed.), Flora Europaea 3: 197- Trinajstić, I. 1977: Chronological classification of
199, University Press, Cambridge. the Anthropochors. Fragm. Herbol. Jugosl. II,
Jahn, R., 1998: Solanum eleagnifolium Cav. new in 66-75: 27-31. Zagreb.
Tunis. - in: Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (ed.): Med-
Rezime
Tokom kontinuiranih florističkih istraživanja na teritoriji Crne Gore našli smo vrstu koja nije bila poznata za floru
Crne Gore. Kasnijim pregledom materijala utvrdili smo da se radi o adventivnoj vrsti Solanum eleagnifolium.
S. eleagnifolium pripada grupi antropohora koje se po Evropi šire tokom i po završetku drugog svjetskog rata.
Prema Hawkes & Edmonds (1972) S. eleagnifolium vodi porijeklo iz umjerenih dijelova Južne Amerike. U Evropi
ova vrsta je bila poznata za Grčku (Hawkes & Edmonds 1972; Zahariadi 1973, Yannitsaros & Economidou 1974,
Akeroyd & Preston 1981 - iz Browicz (1993), Matevski 2000) i Italiju (Martino 1956, 1967 - iz Matevski 2000;
Pignatti 1982).
Shodno 'Hronološkoj klasifikaciji antropohora' (Trinajstić 1975, 1977) vrsta S. eleagnifolium pripada grupi biljaka
označenih imenom ''neotofiti'' koje su u regionalnu floru nenamjerno-slučajno (-aboyleto) unijete od početka
drugog svjetskog rata do danas. S obzirom na porijeklo to je americano-neotophyt, tačnije, prema gore pomenutoj
klasifikaciji, tipični aboyleto-amerikano-neotofit (Pavletić et al. 1978).
Za teritoriju bivše Jugoslavije, odnosno Hrvatske, prvi put je navode Gaži-Baskova & Šegulja (1978).
Za teritoriju SR Jugoslavije (Vojvodina - Čoka) prvi put prisustvo ove vrsta navode Šajinović & Koljadzinski
(1981 - iz Matevski 2000).
U ovom radu se prisustvo vrste S. eleagnifolium prvi put bilježi za Crnu Goru. Data su četiri nalazišta u Crnoj
Gori koja su predstavljena na UTM mapi. Iznesena je pretpostavka da je vrsta unešena sa sjemenom kultura koje
se ovdje gaje (prije svih paradajz, paprika i lubenica) uvezenih iz USA.