CONSERVATION THEOREMS

∑ 𝐹𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖 = − ∑ 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖

∑ 𝐹𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖 + ∑ 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖 = 0

∑(𝑃̇𝑠)𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖 + ∑(𝑃̇𝑠)𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖 = 0

(𝑃̇𝑠)𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖 + (𝑃̇𝑠)𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖 = 0

𝑑𝑃
( )𝑠 = 0
𝑑𝑡

(𝑃̇𝑠) = 0

𝑃𝑠 = 0 (2.80)

Persamaan 2.80 berarti persamaan tersebut tidak bergantung terhadap waktu

1
=𝑟×𝑣
𝑚

𝐿 =𝑟×𝑃 (2.81)

𝐿
=𝑟×𝑣
𝑚

𝐿 = (𝑟 × 𝑣)𝑚

𝑑𝐿 𝑑
𝑁= = 𝑚(𝑟 × 𝑣)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑
=𝑚 (𝑟 × 𝑣)
𝑑𝑡

= 𝑚[(𝑟̇ × 𝑣) + (𝑟 × 𝑣̇ )]

Di mana 𝑣 = 𝑟̇

= 𝑚[(𝑟̇ × 𝑟̇ ) + (𝑟 × 𝑣̇ )]

= 𝑚[(𝑟 × 𝑣̇ )]

= 𝑟 × 𝑚𝑣̇

𝑁 =𝑟×𝐹 (2.82)

𝑑𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹𝑑𝑟

𝑑𝑊 = 𝑑(𝐹. 𝑟)

𝑑𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑𝑟
 ∫ 𝑑𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹. 𝑑𝑣

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑟
= ∫𝑚 . 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑣
= ∫𝑚 𝑣𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡

Di mana

𝑑(𝑣. 𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
=𝑣 + 𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣
= 2𝑣
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣
=2 𝑣
𝑑𝑡

1 𝑑𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑣
2 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

Maka
2 2
𝑚 𝑑𝑣 2
∫ 𝑑𝑊 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
1 1 2 𝑑𝑡

𝑚 2 2
𝑊2 − 𝑊1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑣
2 1
𝑚 2
∆𝑊 = (𝑉 − 𝑉12 )
2 2

Dengan

1
𝑇 = 𝑚𝑣 2
2

Maka

∆𝑊 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1
1 2
∫ 𝑑𝑢 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑢
2 1

= −𝑢|

= −𝑈2 + 𝑈1

= 𝑈1 − 𝑈2

𝑈1 − 𝑈2 = ∫ 𝐹𝑑𝑟