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C H A P T E R 3
Configuring VSANs and Interfaces

You can achieve higher security and greater stability in Fibre Channel fabrics by using virtual storage
area networks (VSANs). VSANs provide isolation among devices that are physically connected to the
same fabric.
Interfaces are members of a VSAN. Interfaces enable communication between switches in a VSAN.
Interfaces that are members of the same VSAN can communicate with each other; interfaces that are
members of different VSANs cannot communicate with each other.
Figure 3-1 describes the steps involved in configuring VSANs and interfaces.

Figure 3-1 VSANs and Interfaces

Create a VSAN

Add interfaces to VSAN

Configure interfaces

Enable interfaces
140140

Plug in cables

This chapter includes the following sections:

• Creating VSANs, page 3-2
• Configuring Interfaces, page 3-4
• Enabling Interfaces, page 3-5
• Displaying Interface Information, page 3-7

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Creating VSANs
VSANs help you create multiple logical SANs over a common physical infrastructure. Each VSAN can
contain up to 239 switches and has an independent address space that allows identical Fibre Channel IDs
(FC IDs) to be used simultaneously in different VSANs.

Default VSAN
VSAN 1, also known as the default VSAN, is typically used for communication, management, or testing
purposes. We recommend that you do not use VSAN 1 as your production environment VSAN. There
are several features that, when configured, disrupt traffic on VSAN 1. If you use VSAN 1 as your
production environment VSAN, you risk disrupting traffic when these features are configured.

Note By default, all Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches belong to VSAN 1. We recommend you create
production environment VSANs and configure the switches to use those VSANs.

You cannot configure any application-specific parameters for a VSAN before creating the VSAN.

Creating and Configuring VSANs

To create and configure VSANs, follow these steps:

Command Purpose
Step 1 switch# config t Enters configuration mode.
Step 2 switch(config)# vsan database Configures the database for a VSAN. Application
switch(config-vsan-db)# specific VSAN parameters cannot be configured
from this prompt.
Step 3 switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 2 Creates a VSAN with the specified ID (2) if that
switch(config-vsan-db)# VSAN does not exist already.
switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 2 name TechDoc Updates the VSAN with the assigned name
updated vsan 2 (TechDoc).
switch(config-vsan-db)#
Step 4 switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 2 Enables the load balancing guarantee for the
loadbalancing src-dst-id selected VSAN and directs the switch to use the
switch(config-vsan-db)#
source and destination ID for its path selection
process.
switch(config-vsan-db)# no vsan 2 Negates the command issued in the previous step
loadbalancing src-dst-id and reverts to the default values of the
switch(config-vsan-db)#
load-balancing parameters.
switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 2 Changes the path selection setting to use the source
loadbalancing src-dst-ox-id ID, the destination ID, and the OX ID (default).
switch(config-vsan-db)#

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Command Purpose
Step 5 switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 2 suspend Suspends the selected VSAN.
switch(config-vsan-db)#
switch(config-vsan-db)# no vsan 2 suspend Negates the suspend command issued in the
vs.-config-vsan-db# previous step.
Step 6 switch(config-vsan-db)# end Returns you to EXEC mode.
switch#

See Appendix A, “Configuring Static Domain IDs and Persistent FC IDs,” for details.

Warning HP-UX and AIX are two operating systems that utilize the FC ID in the device path to the
storage. For the switch to always assign the same FC ID to a device, persistent FC IDs and
static Domain ID must be configured for the VSAN.

Assigning VSAN Membership

To assign VSAN membership, follow these steps:

Command Purpose
Step 1 switch# config t Enters configuration mode.
Step 2 switch(config)# vsan database Configures the database for a VSAN.
switch(config-vsan-db)#
Step 3 switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 2 Creates a VSAN with the specified ID (2) if
switch(config-vsan-db)# that VSAN does not exist already.
Step 4 switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 2 interface fc1/8 Assigns the membership of the fc1/8 interface
switch(config-vsan-db)# to the specified VSAN (VSAN 2).
Step 5 switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 7 Creates another VSAN with the specified ID
switch(config-vsan-db)# (7) if that VSAN does not exist already.
Step 6 switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 7 interface fc1/8 Updates the membership information of the
switch(config-vsan-db)# interface to reflect the changed VSAN.

Displaying VSAN Information

The show vsan command is invoked from the EXEC mode and displays the VSAN configurations.
Table 3-1 lists the show commands and the information they display.

Table 3-1 show interface Commands

show Command Description

show vsan Displays information for all VSANs.
show vsan 100 Displays information for a specific VSAN.
show vsan usage Displays information on VSAN usage.
show vsan 100 membership Displays VSAN membership information for a specified
VSAN.

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Table 3-1 show interface Commands (continued)

show Command Description

show vsan membership Displays static membership information for all VSANs.
show vsan membership interface Displays static membership information for a specified
fc1/1 interface.

Configuring Interfaces
A switch's main function is to relay frames from one data link to another. To do that, the characteristics
of the interfaces through which the frames are sent and received must be defined. The configured
interfaces can be Fibre Channel interfaces, the management interface (mgmt0), or VSAN interfaces.

Configuring Fibre Channel Interfaces

Each physical Fibre Channel interface in a switch may operate in one of several modes: E port, F port,
FL port, TL port, TE port, SD port, ST port, and B port. Besides these modes, each interface may be
configured in auto or Fx port mode. These two modes determine the port type during interface
initialization.
To configure a Fibre Channel interface, follow these steps:

Command Purpose
Step 1 switch# config t Enters configuration mode.
Step 2 switch(config)# interface fc1/1 Configures the specified interface.
Note When a Fibre Channel interface is configured, it is
automatically assigned a unique world wide name
(WWN). If the interface’s operational state is up, it is
also assigned a Fibre Channel ID (FC ID).

Configuring a Range of Interfaces

To configure a range of interfaces, follow these steps:

Command Purpose
Step 1 switch# config t Enters configuration mode.
Step 2 switch(config)# interface fc1/1 - 4, fc2/1 - 3 Configures the range of specified interfaces.
Note In this command, provide a space
before and after the comma.

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Enabling Interfaces
Interfaces on a port are shut down by default (unless you modified the initial configuration).
To enable traffic flow, follow these steps:

Command Purpose
Step 1 switch# config t Enters configuration mode.
Step 2 switch(config)# interface fc1/1 Configures the specified interface.
Step 3 switch(config-if)# no shutdown Enables traffic flow to administratively allow
traffic when the no prefix is used (provided the
operational state is up).
switch(config-if)# shutdown Shuts down the interface and administratively
disables traffic flow (default).

After enabling the interfaces, make sure you plug in the cables. If the cables are not plugged in, the hosts
will not be able to communicate with the storage device.

Configuring Interface Modes

To configure the interface mode, follow these steps:

Command Purpose
Step 1 switch# config t Enters configuration mode.
Step 2 switch(config)# interface fc1/1 Configures the specified interface.
switch(config-if)#
Step 3 switch(config-if)# switchport mode F Configures the administrative mode of the port. You
switch(config-if)# can set the operational state to auto, E, F, FL, Fx, TL,
or SD port mode.
Note Fx ports refer to an F port or an FL port (host
connection only), but not E ports.
switch(config-if)# switchport mode auto Configures the interface mode to auto negotiate an E,
switch(config-if)# F, FL, or TE port mode (not TL or SD port modes) of
operation.
Note TL ports and SD ports cannot be configured
automatically. They must be administratively
configured.

Configuring the Management Interface

You can remotely configure the switch through the management interface (mgmt0). To configure a
connection remotely, you must configure the IP parameters (IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway) from the CLI so that the switch is reachable.

Note Before you begin to configure the management interface manually, obtain the switch’s IP address and IP
subnet mask.

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To configure the Ethernet mgmt0 interface, follow these steps:

Command Purpose
Step 1 switch# config terminal Enters configuration mode.
switch(config)#
Step 2 switch(config)# interface mgmt0 Configures the Ethernet management interface on
switch(config-if)# the switch to configure the management interface.
Step 3 switch(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.2 Enters the IP address and IP subnet mask for the
255 255.255.0 interface specified in Step 2.
Step 4 switch(config-if)# no shutdown Enables the interface.
Step 5 switch(config-if)# exit Returns to configuration mode.
switch(config)#
Step 6 switch(config)# ip default-gateway 1.1.1.4 Configures the default gateway IP address.
switch(config)#
Step 7 switch(config)# exit Returns to EXEC mode.
switch#
Step 8 switch# copy running-config startup-config (Optional) Saves your configuration changes to the
file system.
Note If you wish to save your configuration, you
can issue this command at any time.

Note You need to explicitly configure a default gateway to connect to the switch and send IP packets or add a
route for each subnet.

Creating VSAN Interfaces

VSANs apply to Fibre Channel fabrics and enable you to configure multiple isolated SAN topologies
within the same physical infrastructure. You can create an IP interface on top of a VSAN and then use
this interface to send frames to this VSAN. To use this feature, you must configure the IP address for
this VSAN. VSAN interfaces cannot be created for nonexisting VSANs.
Follow these guidelines when creating or deleting VSAN interfaces:
• Create a VSAN before creating the interface for that VSAN. If a VSAN does not exist, the interface
cannot be created.
• Create the interface using the interface vsan command. This is not done automatically.
• If you delete the VSAN, the attached interface is automatically deleted.
• Configure each interface only in one VSAN.

Tip After configuring the VSAN interface, you can configure an IP address or Virtual Router Redundancy
Protocol (VRRP) features.

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To create a VSAN interface, follow these steps:

Command Purpose
Step 1 switch# config t Enters configuration mode.
Step 2 switch(config)# interface vsan 5 Configures a VSAN with the ID 5.
switch(config-if)#

Displaying Interface Information

The show interface command is invoked from the EXEC mode and displays the interface
configurations. Without any arguments, this command displays the information for all the configured
interfaces in the switch. Table 3-2 lists the show commands and the information they display.

Table 3-2 show interface Commands

show Command Description

show interface
show interface fc2/2
show interface fc3/13, fc3/16
show interface vsan 2
show cimserver certificateName
show cimserver
show cimserver httpsstatus
show interface description
show interface brief
show interface counters
show interface counters brief
show interface bbcredit
show interface fc2/31 bbcredit
show interface transceiver
show running-config interface
fc1/1
Displays all interfaces.
Displays a specified interface.
Displays multiple, specified interfaces.
Displays a specified VSAN interface.
Displays CIM server certificate files.
Displays the CIM server configuration.
Displays the CIM server HTTPS status.
Displays port description.
Displays interface information in a brief format.
Displays interface counters.
Displays interface counters in brief format.
Displays BB_credit information.
Displays BB_credit information for a specific Fibre Channel
interface.
Displays transceiver information.
Displays the running configuration for a specific interface.

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