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3578 6769 1 SM
3578 6769 1 SM
Munsi Lampe
Universitas Hasanuddin
This article describes and explain the complexity of dynamic process of sea fishery in Pulau
Sembilan since the ancient up to now. With the application of the concepts such as diverging,
homogenizing, continuity, and temporal, it has been found that the complexity of dynamic pro-
cess of the fishing economy has oscillated between divergence and homogeneity. The divergence
refers to different kinds of fishing activities based on various fish species by different traditional
catch techniques, on the other hand, homogenity refers to the concentration of fishermen activi-
ties on one or more similar kinds of fishing activities such as catching life fish (kerapu, sunu,
napoleon) and life lobster as top commodities in the period of 1990s. When the population of
the main fish species were decreased as negative impact of overexploitation since the beginning
of the 2000s, there were many fishermen returning again to different kinds of fishing activities.
It means that the diverging process began its era. The process of diverging and homogenizing
of fishery involve cognitive systems as guide for fishermen decision making. These processes
indicate persistent and temporal functions of traditional and new fishing techniques of Pulau
Sembilan fishing communities. By processual and contextual explanation, it was clear that
diverging and homogenizing of fishery is a continuum of its dynamic process. The process
are influenced by internal and external sociocultural factors and the change of sea physical
environment and natural resource conditions. From this explanation known that new practice
of using potassium syanide contributes significantly to the serious degradation of large part of
coral reef zones in and outside of Pulau Sembilan water.
Key words: Coral reef resource use, diverging and homogenizing, continuity and temporal
functions.
Pendahuluan
Dalam rangka interaksi dengan lingkungan kompleksitas yang mencolok mencakup proses
lautnya, kebanyakan komunitas nelayan di munculnya keberagaman teknik dan praktik
negara-negara berkembang dicirikan dengan eksploitasi sumberdaya laut dari bentuk-bentuk
kompleksitas proses dinamika praktik peman- keberagamannya dan proses sebaliknya, jadi
faatan sumberdaya laut yang tentu saja sulit ada alur gerak ulang alik di antara keduanya;
dipahami secara utuh oleh peneliti. Fenomena arah perubahan linear; kebertahanan bentuk
P. Kanalo 2
KABUPATEN
BONE
P. Kanalo 1
P.Batanglampe
P. Katindoang
P. Kodingare
P. Larea-rea
KABUPATEN
SINJAI
P. Kambuno
P. Liang-liang
P. Burungloe
KAB. BULUKUMBA
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