-2018-

1
2
•
•

•
•

3
4
 CLK
f(y(t),x(t)) Stări
y(t) Logica
Generatorul Registrul de
noii stări (GNS) stare (RS) ieşirilor (LCE)
Intrări Excitaţii Ieşiri
x(t) R, S g(y(t),x(t)) z(t)

Fig.1 Structura-bloc a unui MAS.

5
6
7
L1 = 𝐼 𝐽̅ ̅
L2 = 𝐼 𝐽̅
̅
L3 = 𝐼𝐾
L4 = 𝐼𝐾

8
L5 = 𝐽 ̅
L2 = 𝐽

L7

9
L8

10
-

̅ + 𝐼𝐾
𝐼𝐾 𝐽

̅ + 𝐼𝐾 = 𝐼(𝐾
𝐼𝐾 ̅ + 𝐾) = 𝐼

11
 𝐼 𝐽

0 𝐼 𝐽

𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 𝑆𝑇̅𝐽

𝑁𝑆 = 𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 + 𝑆𝑇̅𝐽

𝐼 𝐽̅ + 𝐼𝐾 𝐽 + 𝐽̅

𝐽 + 𝐽̅ = 1

𝐼 𝐽̅ + 𝐼𝐾

𝐼 𝐽̅ + 𝐼𝐾

𝑆𝑇̅ 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇 + 𝐼𝐾𝑇̅

𝑁𝑇 = 𝑆𝑇̅ + 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝐾𝑇̅

𝑋 = 𝑇̅

12
 𝑌 = 𝑆𝑇̅

𝑍 = 𝑆𝑇

𝐼 𝐽̅

𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇 = 𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 𝐽̅

̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑁𝑆 = ̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿
𝑁𝑆 = 𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 + 𝑆𝑇̅𝐽 → ̿̿̿̿ 𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 + 𝑆𝑇̅𝐽 = ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 ∙ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑆𝑇̅𝐽

̿̿̿̿ = ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑁𝑇 = 𝑆𝑇̅ + 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝐾𝑇̅ → 𝑁𝑇 ̅̅̅
𝑆𝑇̅ ∙ ̅̅̅̅
𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇̅ ∙ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝐾𝑇̅

𝑋 = 𝑇̅ → 𝑋̿ = 𝑇

𝑌 = 𝑆𝑇̅ → 𝑌̿ = ̿̿̿
𝑆𝑇̅̿

𝑍 = 𝑆𝑇 → 𝑍̿ = ̿𝑆𝑇
̿̿̿

𝑇 = 𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 𝐽̅ → 𝑇̿ = ̿̿̿̿̿̿
𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 𝐽̅

13
𝑁𝑆 = 𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 + 𝑆𝑇̅𝐽
= 𝑃0 𝐼 + 𝑃2 𝐽

𝑁𝑇 = 𝑆𝑇̅ + 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝐾𝑇̅ = 𝑆𝑇̅ + (𝑆 + 𝑆̅) ∙ 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇̅ + (𝑆 + 𝑆̅) ∙ 𝐼𝐾𝑇̅

𝑁𝑇 = 𝑆𝑇̅ + 𝑆𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇̅ + 𝑆̅𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑇̅ + 𝑆𝐼𝐾𝑇̅ + 𝑆̅𝐼𝐾𝑇̅
𝑁𝑇 = 𝑆𝑇̅ + 𝑆𝑇̅ ∙ (𝐼 𝐽̅ + 𝐼𝐾) + 𝑆̅𝑇̅(𝐼 𝐽̅ + 𝐼𝐾)
𝑁𝑇 = 𝑆𝑇̅ + 𝑆̅𝑇̅(𝐼 𝐽̅ + 𝐼𝐾)
𝑁𝑇 = 𝑃2 ∙ 1 + 𝑃0 (𝐼 𝐽̅ + 𝐼𝐾)

I J K CLOCK Vcc

GND

GNS RS LCE
2

7400
3

4
6 X
5

7400

14
2 S0 4 4
S1 6 6 Y
1 5 5
6 EA
5 I0A 7 NS 2 16 7400 7400
4 I1A ZA 3 1D 1Q 1
3 I2A 2D 1Q 15 4 4
I3A 13 2Q 14 6 6 Z
15 C 2Q 5 5
10 EB 7475
11 I0B 9 7400 7400
12 I1B ZB
13 I2B 1
I3B 2 4
6 6 T
74153
4 5
5
7420 7400

1 14
3 2 S0
2 S1
1

1
3 6 EA
1 2 5 I0A 7 NT 6 10
3 4 I1A ZA 7 1D 1Q 11
2 3 I2A 2D 1Q 9
I3A 4 2Q 8
15 C 2Q
10 EB 7475
11 I0B 9
12 I1B ZB
13 I2B
I3B
74153

14
 I J K CLOCK Vcc

GND

GNS RS LCE
2

7400
3

𝑇̅ 4
6 X
5
𝐼̅
7400

14
2 S0 4 4
S1 𝑆̅ 6 6 Y
1 5 5
6 EA 2 16 𝑇
𝐼 5 I0A 7 𝑁𝑆 3 1D 1Q 1 𝑆 7400 7400
𝐾 4 I1A ZA 𝑁𝑆 2D 1Q 15 𝑆̅
3 I2A 13 2Q 14 4 4
I3A C 2Q 𝑆 6 6 Z
15 5 5
10 EB
7475 𝑇
11 I0B 9 7400 7400
12 I1B ZB
13 I2B
I3B 𝑆̅ 1
2 4
74153 𝑇̅ 6 6 T

𝐼̅ 4
5
5

𝐽 7420 7400

𝐼̅ 1
3
14
2 S0
S1
𝐽 2
1

1
3 6 EA
2

1 5 I0A 7 6 10
𝐼 3 4 I1A ZA 𝑁𝑇 𝑁𝑇 7 1D 1Q 11
𝑇
𝐾 2 3 I2A
I3A
2D 1Q
2Q
9 𝑇̅
4 8
15 C 2Q
10 EB 7475
11 I0B 9
12 I1B ZB
13 I2B
I3B
74153

14
S 2 S0
T S1
1
6 EA
I 5 I0A 7
4 I1A ZA NS
J 3 I2A
I3A
15
10 EB
11 I0B 9
12 I1B ZB
13 I2B 𝐼 𝐽
I3B
74153

1 14
I 3 S 2 S0
2 T S1
J
1

1
3 6 EA
2

5 I0A 7
1 4 I1A ZA NT
I 3 1 3 I2A
2 I3A
K 15
10 EB
11 I0B 9
12 I1B ZB
13 I2B
I3B
74153
𝐼 𝐽̅ + 𝐼𝐾 𝐽 + 𝐽̅

GND
15
 I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1 2

1 2

1 2

NS
3
2
1

3 NT
2
1

3 X
2
1

3 Y
2
1

3 Z
2
1

3 T
2
1

3
2
1

3
2

2 16
3 1D 1Q 1
2D 1Q 15
13 2Q 14
C 2Q
7475

6 10
7 1D 1Q 11
2D 1Q 9
4 2Q 8
C 2Q
7475

CLOCK

16
 ̅ 𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝐾𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝑆𝑇̅𝐽 = 𝐼𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝑆𝑇̅𝐽
𝑁𝑆 = 𝐼𝐾

𝑁𝑇 = 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝐾𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝐽𝑆̅ 𝑇̅ + 𝐽𝑆𝑇̅ = 𝑆𝑇̅ + 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝐾𝑆̅𝑇̅

𝑋 = 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑆̅ ̅𝑇̅ + 𝐼 𝐽̅ 𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝐾
̅ 𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝐾𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝐽𝑆̅ 𝑇̅ + 𝐽𝑆𝑇̅ = 𝐼 𝑆̅ ̅𝑇̅ + 𝐼𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝑆𝑇̅ = 𝑆̅𝑇̅ + 𝑆𝑇̅ = 𝑇̅

𝑌 = 𝑆𝑇̅

𝑍 = 𝑆𝑇

𝑇 = 𝑆̅𝑇̅𝐼 𝐽̅

17
18