Dimenzioniranje Presjeka PBAB 87 Zad 1 19 PDF

Osnove betonskih konstrukcija Ak.
2012/2013
PBAB '87
PRAVILNIK ZA BETON I ARMIRANI BETON
1987. godina
PBAB'87
Osnove betonskih konstrukcija Ak. 2012/2013
PBAB'87
D I M E N Z I O N I R A NJ E P R E S J E K A
P B A B ' 87
PBAB 87
PBAB 87
Osnove betonskih konstrukcija
Zadatak 1.
Dimenzionirati AB presjek na osnovu zadanih podataka.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = Mp = 0
Ng = 300 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − vlak
Np = 200 kN⎪⎭
Presjek: kvadratni 40/40 cm
Materijal:
N kN
MB 30 → fb = 20,5 2
= 2,05 - računska tlačna čvrstoća
mm cm2
N kN
RA 400/500 → fav = 400 2
= 40 - granica razvlačenja
mm cm2
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se: pot Aa

_______________________________________________________________
Pretpostavka: εa ≥ 3 ‰ → γ g = 1,6 ; γ p = 1,8
Ultimna vlačna sila:

Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ 300 + 1,8 ⋅ 200 = 840 kN
Potrebna površina vlačne armature:

Nu 840
A a,pot = = = 21,0 cm2
fav 40
Usvojena armatura:
8 φ 19 (A a = 22,68 cm2 )
Raspored armature u poprečnom presjeku
1 8O19
2 O8 MB 30
RA 400/500
a = 2,5 cm
PBAB '87 1
Zadatak 2.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 30 kNm
Mp = 20 kNm
Ng = 300 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − vlak
Np = 200 kN⎪⎭
Materijal:
N kN
MB 30 → fb = 20,5 2
= 2,05 - računska tlačna čvrstoća
mm cm2
N kN
RA 400/500 → fav = 400 = 40 - granica razvlačenja
mm2 cm2
_______________________________________________________________
Ekscentricitet sile
M 30 + 20 d 40
e= = = 0,1m = 10 cm < = = 20 cm (ekscentrični vlak, mali
N 300 + 200 2 2
ekscentricitet)
Traži se: pot Aa1 i potAa2

_______________________________________________________________
Ultimne presječne sile:

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 30 + 1,8 ⋅ 20 = 84 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ 300 + 1,8 ⋅ 200 = 840 kN
Mu 84
eu = = = 0,1m = 10 cm
Nu 840
1
1
Aa1 Z au1 Mu Z au1

a1
Nu
Tb Tb Tb
u
Nu
a2
Aa2 Z au2 Z au2

2
2
Pretpostavka: d1 = d2 = 5 cm
d 40
y a1 = − d1 = − 5 = 15 cm
2 2
d 40
y a2 = − d2 = − 5 = 15 cm
2 2
PBAB '87 2
∑M 2 =0
Zau1 ⋅ ( y a1 + y a2 ) = Nu ⋅ ( y a2 − eu )
y a2 − eu 15 − 10
Zau1 = Nu ⋅ = 840 ⋅ = 140 kN
y a1 + y a2 15 + 15
∑M 1 =0
Zau2 ⋅ ( y a1 + y a2 ) = Nu ⋅ ( y a1 + eu )
y a1 + eu 15 + 10
Zau2 = Nu ⋅ = 840 ⋅ = 700 kN
y a1 + y a2 15 + 15
Kontrola:
∑H = 0
Zau1 + Zau2 = Nu
140 + 700 = 840
840 = 840

Zau1 140
A a1,pot = = = 3,50 cm2
fav 40
Zau2 700
A a2,pot = = = 17,50 cm2
fav 40
Usvojena armatura:
Aa1: 3 φ 14 (A a = 4,62 cm2 )
Aa2: 5 φ 22 (A a = 19,01cm2 )
2 3O14
3 O8/20
MB 30
1 5O22
RA 400/500
a = 2,5 cm
φ 1, 4
d1 = a + φvil + = 2,5 + 0,8 + = 4 cm ≠ d1,pret = 5 cm
2 2
φ 2,2
d2 = a + φvil + = 2,5 + 0,8 + = 4,4 cm ≠ d2,pret = 5 cm
2 2
d 40
y a1 = − d1 = − 4 = 16 cm
2 2
d 40
y a2 = − d2 = − 4,4 = 15,6 cm
2 2
PBAB '87 3
∑M 2 =0
Zau1 ⋅ ( y a1 + y a2 ) = Nu ⋅ ( y a2 − eu )
y a2 − eu 15,6 − 10
Zau1 = Nu ⋅ = 840 ⋅ = 148,9 kN
y a1 + y a2 16 + 15,6
∑M 1 =0
Zau2 ⋅ ( y a1 + y a2 ) = Nu ⋅ ( y a1 + eu )
y a1 + eu 16 + 10
Zau2 = Nu ⋅ = 840 ⋅ = 691,1kN
y a1 + y a2 16 + 15,6
Kontrola:
∑H = 0
Zau1 + Zau2 = Nu
148,9 + 691,1 = 840
840 = 840
Zau1 148,9
A a1,pot = = = 3,72 cm2
fav 40
Zau2 691,1
A a2,pot = = = 17,28 cm2
fav 40
Usvojena armatura:
Aa1: 3 φ 14 (A a = 4,62 cm2 )
Aa2: 5 φ 22 (A a = 19,01cm2 )
PBAB '87 4
Zadatak 3.

Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 80 kNm
Mp = 50 kNm
Ng = Np = 0
Presjek: pravokutni 30/50 cm
Materijal:
a) MB 30 b) MB 30 c) MB 20
RA 400/500 GA 240/360 RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i
εb ( εa = εau = 10 ‰) ili εa (εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)

_______________________________________________________________
a) MB 30
RA 400/500
Ultimni moment:
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm
Dimenzioniranje pomoću ''mau'' tabela
Ultimni moment u težištu vlačne armature:

Mau = Mu = 218 kNm (Nu = 0 )
Pretpostavka: d2,pret = 5 cm – udaljenost težišta vlačne armature do vlačnog ruba
hpret = d − d2,pret = 50 − 5 = 45cm - pretpostavljena statička visina presjeka
Mau 218 ⋅ 102

mau = = = 0,175 < m∗au = 0,338 - 1-struko armiran presjek
b ⋅ h ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 45 ⋅ 2,05
2 2
mau = 0,175 → ωMa = 0,195

εa = εau = 10 ‰
εb = 3,24 ‰ (područje 2b)

fb 2,05
A a,pot = ωMa ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ h = 0,195 ⋅ ⋅ 30 ⋅ 45 = 13,49 cm2
fav 40
Usvojena armatura:
5 φ 19 (A a = 14,18 cm2 )
PBAB 87 5
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 5O19 a = 2,5 cm
φ 1,9
d2 = a + φvil + = 2,5 + 0,8 + = 4,25 cm
2 2
h = d − d2 = 50 − 4,25 = 45,75 cm > hpret = 45 cm
b) MB 30
GA 240/360
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm
Mau = Mu = 218 kNm (Nu = 0 )

hpret = d − d2,pret = 50 − 5 = 45 cm - pretpostavljena statička visina presjeka
Mau 218 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 45 ⋅ 2,05
2 2
mau = 0,175 → ωMa = 0,195

εa = εau = 10 ‰

fb 2,05
A a,pot = ωMa ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ h = 0,195 ⋅ ⋅ 30 ⋅ 45 = 22,49 cm2
fav 24
Usvojena armatura:
6 φ 22 (A a = 22,81cm2 )
PBAB 87 6
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 30
GA 240/360
1 6O22
a = 2,5 cm
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,0 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,2 + 1,0 = 6,5 cm

h = d − d2 = 50 − 6,5 = 43,5 cm < hpret
Ponovljeni proračun
Pretpostavka: d2,pret = 8 cm
hpret = d − d2 = 50 − 8 = 42 cm
Mau 218 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 422 ⋅ 2,05
mau = 0,200 → ωMa = 0,226

εa = 9,01 ‰
εb = εbu = 3,50 ‰ (područje 3a)

fb 2,05
A a,pot = ωMa ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ h = 0,226 ⋅ ⋅ 30 ⋅ 42 = 24,32 cm2
fav 24
Usvojena armatura:
5 φ 25 (A a = 24,54 cm2 )
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 30
GA 240/360
1 5O25 a = 2,5 cm
PBAB 87 7
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,5 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,5 + 1,5 = 7,3 cm

h = d − d2 = 50 − 7,3 = 42,7 cm > h pret
c) MB 20
RA 400/500
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm
Mau = Mu = 218 kNm (Nu = 0 )

hpret = d − d2,pret = 50 − 5 = 45cm - pretpostavlja statička visina presjeka
Mau 218 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 452 ⋅ 1,4
mau = 0,256 → ωMa = 0,304

εa = 5,84 ‰

fb 1, 4
A a,pot = ωMa ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ h = 0,304 ⋅ ⋅ 30 ⋅ 45 = 14,36 cm2
fav 40
Usvojena armatura:
4 φ 22 (A a = 15,21cm2 )
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 20
1 4O22 RA 400/500
a = 2,5 cm
φ 2,2
d2 = a + φvil + = 2,5 + 0,8 + = 4, 4 cm
2 2
h = d − d2 = 50 − 4,4 = 45,6 cm > hpret
PBAB 87 8
Zadatak 4.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 80 kNm
Mp = 50 kNm
Ng = −150 kN ⎫⎪
⎬ − tlak
Np = −100 kN ⎪⎭
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_______________________________________________________

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ ( −150) + 1,8 ⋅ ( −100) = −420 kN
Udaljenost težišta vlačne armature od težišta presjeka:

d 50
ya = − d2,pret = − 5 = 20 cm
2 2
Ultimni moment vanjskih sila u težištu vlačne armature:
Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a = 218 − ( −420) ⋅ 0,20 = 302 kNm
Mau 302 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 452 ⋅ 2,05
mau = 0,243 → ωMa = 0,285

εa = 6,45 ‰
PBAB 87 9

fb N 2,05 −420
A a,pot = ωMa ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ h + u = 0,285 ⋅ ⋅ 30 ⋅ 45 + = 19,72 − 10,5 = 9,22 cm2
fav fav 40 40
Usvojena armatura:
5 φ 16 (A a = 10,05 cm2 )
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 5O16
a = 2,5 cm
φ 1,6
d2 = a + φvil + = 2,5 + 0,8 + = 4,1cm
2 2
h = 50 − 4,1 = 45,9 cm > hpret
PBAB 87 10
Zadatak 5.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 80 kNm
Mp = 50 kNm
Ng = 150 kN ⎫⎪
⎬ − vlak
Np = 100 kN ⎪⎭
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_______________________________________________________________

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ 150 + 1,8 ⋅ 100 = 420 kN

d 50
ya = − d2,pret = − 8 = 17 cm
2 2

Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a = 218 − 420 ⋅ 0,17 = 146,6 kNm
hpret = d − d2,pret = 50 − 8 = 42cm - pretpostavljena statička visina presjeka
Mau 146,6 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 42 ⋅ 2,05
2 2
mau = 0,135 → ωMa = 0,146

εa = εau = 10 ‰
PBAB 87 11

fb N 2,05 420
A a,pot = ωMa ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ h + u = 0,146 ⋅ ⋅ 30 ⋅ 42 + = 9,43 + 10,5 = 19,93 cm2
fav fav 40 40
Usvojena armatura:
3 φ 25 + 2 φ 19 (A a = 14,73 + 5,67 = 20, 4 cm2 )
3 2O12
4 O8/20
2 2O19
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 3O25
a = 2,5 cm
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,0 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,5 + 1,0 = 6,8 cm

h = d − d2 = 50 − 6,8 = 43,2 > hpret
PBAB 87 12
Zadatak 6.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 80 kNm
Mp = 50 kNm
Ng = Np = 0
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_______________________________________________________________
Ultimni moment:
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm

Mau = Mu = 218 kNm (Nu = 0 )
hpret = d − d2,pret = 40 − 7 = 33 cm
Mau 218,0 ⋅ 102

mau = = = 0,390 > m∗au = 0,338 - 2-struko armiran presjek
b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb 25 ⋅ 332 ⋅ 2,05
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i A 'a,pot
(εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ; εa = 3,0 ‰)

_______________________________________________________________
Dimenzioniranje 2-struko armiranih presjeka pomoću ''mau'' tabela
Najveći moment koji može preuzeti 1-struko armiran presjek u stanju granične
ravnoteže:
M∗au = m∗au ⋅ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb = 0,338 ⋅ 0,25 ⋅ 332 ⋅ 2,05 = 188,6 kNm
PBAB 87 13
ΔMau = Mau − M∗au = 218 − 188,6 = 29,4 kNm - razlika momenata koju uravnotežuje
spreg sila u tlačnoj i dodatnoj vlačnoj armaturi.

M∗au ΔMau
A a,pot = A ∗a,pot + ΔA a = + =
k z ⋅ h ⋅ fav ( h − d1 ) ⋅ fav
∗
188,6 29,4
= + = 18,41 + 2,53 = 21,0 cm2
0,776 ⋅ 0,33 ⋅ 40 ( 0,33 − 0,04 ) ⋅ 40
Pretpostavljeno: d1,pret = 4 cm
Potrebna površina tlačne armature:

ΔMau 29,4
A 'a,pot = = = 2,53 cm2
(h − d1 ) ⋅ fav ( 0,33 − 0,04 ) ⋅ 40
A a,pot > A 'a,pot
Usvojena armatura:
Vlačna - 3 φ 25 + 2 φ 22 (A a = 14,73 + 7,60 = 22,33 cm2 )
Tlačna - 3 φ 12 (A a = 3,39 cm2 )
Dimenzioniranje 2-struko armiranih presjeka bez uporabe tabela
Traži se:
A a,pot i A 'a,pot
(εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ; εa = 3,0 ‰)
Ultimni moment:
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm

Mau = Mu = 218 kNm (Nu = 0 )
ravnoteže:
M∗au = Pbu
∗
⋅ z∗
∗
Pbu = α ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ b ⋅ h ⋅ fb
z∗ = k ∗z ⋅ h
M∗au = α ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ b ⋅ h ⋅ fb ⋅ k ∗z ⋅ h = b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb ⋅ α ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ k ∗z
PBAB 87 14
Koeficijent punoće presjeka:

3 ⋅ εb − 2 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2
εb ≥ 2 ‰ → α = = = 0,8095
3 ⋅ εb 3 ⋅ 3,5
b = 0,25 m
hpret = d − d2,pret = 40 − 7 = 33cm
Tlačna računska čvrstoća betona:

N kN
fb = 20,5 2
= 2,05
mm cm2
Koeficijent položaja neutralne osi:

εb 3,5
k ∗x = = = 0,538
εb + εa 3,5 + 3,0
Koeficijent kraka unutrašnjih sila:

k ∗z = 1 − k ∗p ⋅ k ∗x = 1 − 0,416 ⋅ 0,538 = 0,776
3 ⋅ εb2 − 4 ⋅ εb + 2 3 ⋅ 3,52 − 4 ⋅ 3,5 + 2

εb ≥ 2 ‰ → k ∗p = = = 0, 416
2 ⋅ εb ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ εb − 2 ) 2 ⋅ 3,5 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2 )
M∗au = 0,25 ⋅ 332 ⋅ 2,05 ⋅ 0,8095 ⋅ 0,538 ⋅ 0,776 = 188,6 kNm
M∗au = 188,6 kNm < Mau = 218 kNm → 2-struko armiran presjek
ΔMau = Mau − M∗au = 218 − 188,6 = 29,4 kNm - razlika momenata koju uravnotežuje

M∗au ΔMau
A a,pot = A ∗a,pot + ΔA a = + =
k z ⋅ h ⋅ fav ( h − d1 ) ⋅ fav
∗
188,6 29,4
= + = 18,41 + 2,53 = 21,0 cm2
0,776 ⋅ 0,33 ⋅ 40 ( 0,33 − 0,04 ) ⋅ 40
Pretpostavljeno: d1 = 4 cm

ΔMau 29,4
A 'a,pot = = = 2,53 cm2
( h − d1 ) av
⋅ f ( 0,33 − 0,04 ) ⋅ 40
A a,pot > A a,pot

'
Usvojena armatura:
Vlačna - 3 φ 25 + 2 φ 22 (A a = 14,73 + 7,60 = 22,33 cm2 )
Tlačna - 3 φ 12 (A a = 3,39 cm2 )
PBAB 87 15
3 3O12
4 O8/20
2 2O22
MB 30
1 3O25 RA 400/500
a = 2,5 cm
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,0 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,5 + 1,0 = 6,8 cm

h = d − d2 = 40 − 6,8 = 33,2 > hpret
d1 = a + φvil + φ = 2,5 + 0,8 + 12 = 3,9 ∼ 4,0 cm

2 2
PBAB 87 16
Zadatak 7.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 100 kNm
Mp = 80 kNm
Ng = −80 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − tlak
Np = −60 kN⎪⎭
Materijal:
MB 40
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_______________________________________________________________

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 100 + 1,8 ⋅ 80 = 304 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ ( −80) + 1,8 ⋅ ( −60) = −236 kNm
d 40
ya = − d2,pret = − 7 = 13 cm
2 2

Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a = 304 − ( −236) ⋅ 0,13 = 304 + 236 ⋅ 0,13 = 334,7 kNm
hpret = d − d2,pret = 40 − 7 = 33cm
Mau 334,7 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 33 ⋅ 2,55
2 2
Traži se:
A a,pot i A 'a,pot
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ; εa = 3 ‰
PBAB 87 17
ravnoteže:
M∗au = m∗au ⋅ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb = 0,338 ⋅ 0,30 ⋅ 332 ⋅ 2,55 = 281,6 kNm
ΔMau = Mau − M∗au = 334,7 − 281,6 = 53,1kNm - razlika momenata koju uravnotežuje

M∗au N ΔMau
A a,pot = A ∗a,pot + ΔA a = + u +
k z ⋅ h ⋅ fav fav ( h − d1 ) ⋅ fav
∗
281,6 −236 53,1

= + + = 27,49 − 5,9 + 4,74 = 26,33 cm2
0,776 ⋅ 0,33 ⋅ 40 40 ( 0,33 − 0,05 ) ⋅ 40
Pretpostavljeno: d1 = 5 cm
ΔMau 53,1
'
A a,pot = = = 4,74 cm2
(h − d1 ) ⋅ fav ( 0,33 − 0,05 ) ⋅ 40
A a,pot > A a,pot

'
Usvojena armatura:
Vlačna - 4 φ 25 + 2 φ 22 (A a = 19,63 + 7,60 = 27,23 cm2 )
Tlačna - 4 φ 14 (A '
a = 6,16 cm2 )
Traži se:
A a,pot i A 'a,pot
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ; εa = 3 ‰

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 100 + 1,8 ⋅ 80 = 304 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ ( −80) + 1,8 ⋅ ( −60) = −236 kNm
d 40
y = −d = − 7 = 13 cm
a 2 2 2
Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a = 304 − ( −236) ⋅ 0,13 = 304 + 236 ⋅ 0,13 = 334,7 kNm
PBAB 87 18
ravnoteže
M∗au = Pbu
∗
⋅ z∗
∗
Pbu = α ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ b ⋅ h ⋅ fb
z∗ = k ∗z ⋅ h
3 ⋅ εb − 2 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2
εb ≥ 2 ‰ → α = = = 0,8095
3 ⋅ εb 3 ⋅ 3,5
b = 0,30 m
hpret = d − d2,pret = 40 − 7 = 33cm

kN
fb = 25,5 MPa = 2,55
cm2

εb 3,5
k ∗x = = = 0,538
εb + εa 3,5 + 3,0
k ∗z = 1 − k p∗ ⋅ k ∗x = 1 − 0,416 ⋅ 0,538 = 0,776
3 ⋅ εb2 − 4 ⋅ εb + 2 3 ⋅ 3,52 − 4 ⋅ 3,5 + 2

εb ≥ 2 ‰ → k ∗p = = = 0, 416
2 ⋅ εb ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ εb − 2 ) 2 ⋅ 3,5 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2 )
M∗au = 0,30 ⋅ 332 ⋅ 2,55 ⋅ 0,8095 ⋅ 0,538 ⋅ 0,776 = 281,5 kNm
M∗au = 281,5 kNm < Mau = 334,7 kNm → 2-struko armiran presjek
ΔMau = Mau − M∗au = 334,7 − 281,5 = 53,2 kNm - razlika momenata koju uravnotežuje

M∗au N ΔMau
A a,pot = A ∗a,pot + ΔA a = + u +
∗
281,5 −236 53,2

= + + = 27,48 − 5,9 + 4,75 = 26,33 cm2
0,776 ⋅ 0,33 ⋅ 40 40 ( 0,33 − 0,05 ) ⋅ 40
PBAB 87 19

ΔMau 53,2
A 'a,pot = = = 4,75 cm2
( h − d1 ) av
⋅ f ( 0,33 − 0,05 ) ⋅ 40
A a,pot > A 'a,pot
Usvojena armatura:
Vlačna - 4 φ 25 + 2 φ 22 (A a = 19,63 + 7,60 = 27,23 cm2 )
a = 6,16 cm2 )
3 4O14
4 O8/20
2 2O22
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 4O25
a = 2,5 cm
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,0 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,5 + 1,0 = 6,8 cm

h = d − d2 = 40 − 6,8 = 33,2 > hpret
d1 = a + φvil + φ = 2,5 + 0,8 + 14 = 4,0 < d1,pret

2 2
PBAB 87 20
Zadatak 8.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 100 kNm
Mp = 80 kNm
Ng = 80 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − vlak
Np = 60 kN⎪⎭
Materijal:
MB 40
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_______________________________________________________________

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 100 + 1,8 ⋅ 80 = 304 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 60 = 236 kNm
d 40
ya = − d2,pret = − 8 = 12 cm
2 2
hpret = d − d2,pret = 40 − 8 = 32 cm

Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a = 304 − 236 ⋅ 0,12 = 275,7 kNm
Mau 275,7 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 32 ⋅ 2,55
2 2
Traži se:
A a,pot i A 'a,pot
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ; εa = 3 ‰
PBAB 87 21
ravnoteže:
M∗au = m∗au ⋅ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb = 0,338 ⋅ 0,30 ⋅ 322 ⋅ 2,55 = 264,8 kNm

M∗au N ΔMau
A a,pot = A ∗a,pot + ΔA a = + u + =
∗
264,8 236 10,9

= + + = 26,66 + 5,9 + 0,97 = 33,53 cm2
0,776 ⋅ 0,32 ⋅ 40 40 ( 0,32 − 0,04 ) ⋅ 40

ΔMau 10,9
'
A a,pot = = = 0,97 cm2
(h − d1 ) ⋅ fav ( 0,32 − 0,04 ) ⋅ 40
A a,pot > A 'a,pot
Usvojena armatura:
Vlačna - 4 φ 25 + 4 φ 22 (A a = 19,63 + 15,20 = 34,83 cm2 )
a = 2,26 cm2 )
Traži se:
A a,pot i A 'a,pot
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ; εa = 3 ‰

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 100 + 1,8 ⋅ 80 = 304 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ ( −80) + 1,8 ⋅ ( −60) = −236 kNm
d 40
ya = − d2 = − 8 = 12 cm
2 2
PBAB 87 22
hpret = d − d2,pret = 40 − 8 = 32 cm

Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a = 304 − 236 ⋅ 0,12 = 275,7 kNm
ravnoteže
M∗au = Pbu
∗
⋅ z∗
∗
Pbu = α ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ b ⋅ h ⋅ fb
z∗ = k ∗z ⋅ h

3 ⋅ εb − 2 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2
εb ≥ 2 ‰ → α = = = 0,8095
3 ⋅ εb 3 ⋅ 3,5
b = 0,30 m

N kN
fb = 25,5 2
= 2,55
mm cm2

εb 3,5
k ∗x = = = 0,538
εb + εa 3,5 + 3,0
k ∗z = 1 − k ∗p ⋅ k ∗x = 1 − 0,416 ⋅ 0,538 = 0,776
3 ⋅ εb2 − 4 ⋅ εb + 2 3 ⋅ 3,52 − 4 ⋅ 3,5 + 2

εb ≥ 2 ‰ → k ∗p = = = 0, 416
2 ⋅ εb ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ εb − 2 ) 2 ⋅ 3,5 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2 )
M∗au = 0,30 ⋅ 322 ⋅ 2,55 ⋅ 0,8095 ⋅ 0,538 ⋅ 0,776 = 264,7 kNm

M∗au N ΔMau
∗
264,7 236 11,0

= + + = 26,65 + 5,9 + 0,98 = 33,53 cm2
0,776 ⋅ 0,32 ⋅ 40 40 ( 0,32 − 0,04 ) ⋅ 40
PBAB 87 23

ΔMau 11
'
A a,pot = = = 0,98 cm2
( h − d1 ) av
⋅ f ( 0,32 − 0,04 ) ⋅ 40
A a,pot > A a,pot

'
Usvojena armatura:
Vlačna - 4 φ 25 + 4 φ 22 (A a = 19,63 + 15,20 = 34,83 cm2 )
a = 2,26 cm2 )
3 2O12
4 O8/20
2 4O22
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 4O25 a = 2,5 cm
φ 1,2
d1 = a + φvil + = 2,5 + 0,8 + = 3,9 cm < pret d1 = 4 cm
2 2
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,0 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,5 + 1,5 = 7,3 cm d − d
h = d − d2 = 40 − 7,3 = 32,7 cm > hpret
PBAB 87 24
Zadatak 9.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 300 kNm
Mp = 250 kNm
Ng = −760 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − tlak
Np = −540 kN⎪⎭
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_______________________________________________________________

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 300 + 1,8 ⋅ 250 = 930 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ ( −760 ) + 1,8 ⋅ ( −540 ) = −2188 kNm

d 80
ya = − d2 = − 7 = 33 cm
2 2
Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a = 930 − ( −2188 ) ⋅ 0,33 = 1652 kNm
Pretpostavljena statička visina presjeka:

hpret = d − d2,pret = 80 − 7 = 73 cm
Mau 1652 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 73 ⋅ 2,05
2 2
Traži se:
A a,pot i A 'a,pot
( εa = 3 ‰ i εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)
PBAB 87 25
ravnoteže:
M∗au = m∗au ⋅ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb = 0,338 ⋅ 0,30 ⋅ 732 ⋅ 2,05 = 1107,7 kNm
ΔMau = Mau − M∗au = 1652,0 − 1107,7 = 544,3 kNm - razlika momenata koju
uravnotežuje spreg sila u tlačnoj i dodatnoj
vlačnoj armaturi.

M∗au N ΔMau
∗
1107,7 ( −2188) 544,3

= + + = 48,89 − 54,7 + 20,62 = 14,81cm2
0,776 ⋅ 0,73 ⋅ 40 40 ( 0,73 − 0,07 ) ⋅ 40

ΔMau 544,7
A 'a,pot = = = 20,62 cm2
(h − d1 ) ⋅ fav ( 0,73 − 0,07 ) ⋅ 40
A a,pot < A a,pot
'
→ simetrično armiranje presjeka
Traži se:
A a1,pot = A a2,pot ( A a1 = A a2 ) i
εa (εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)
Dimenzioniranje pomoću interakcionih dijagrama (''mu - nu'' postupak)
Pretpostavka: εa < 0 ‰ → γ g = 1,9 ; γ p = 2,1
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,9 ⋅ 300 + 2,1⋅ 250 = 1095 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,9 ⋅ ( −760 ) + 2,1⋅ ( −540 ) = −2578 kNm
d1 d2 7
= = = 0,0875
d d 80
Mu 1095 ⎫
Relativni moment mu = = = 0,278 ⎪
b ⋅ d ⋅ fb 0,3 ⋅ 80 ⋅ 2,05
2 2
⎪
⎬ → εa ∼ 1,7 ‰ >0 ‰
Nu 2578 ⎪
Relativna normaln a sila nu = = = 0,524
b ⋅ d ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 80 ⋅ 2,05 ⎪
⎭
PBAB 87 26
d1 d2 ⎫
= = 0,075 ⎪
d d
⎪⎪
mu = 0,278 ⎬ → εa ∼ 1,8 ‰ → μ = 0,395
⎪
nu = 0,524 ⎪
⎪⎭
d1 d2 ⎫
= = 0,100 ⎪
d d
⎪⎪
mu = 0,278 ⎬ → εa ∼ 1,8 ‰ → μ = 0,42
⎪
nu = 0,524 ⎪
⎪⎭
1,8 + 1,8
εa ∼ = 1,8 > 0 ‰
2
Pretpostavka: εa = 2,0 ‰ → γ g = 1,7 ; γ p = 1,9
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,7 ⋅ 300 + 1,9 ⋅ 250 = 985 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,7 ⋅ ( −760 ) + 1,9 ⋅ ( −540 ) = −2318 kNm
d1 d2 ⎫
= = 0,075 ⎪
d d
⎪⎪
mu = 0,25 ⎬ → εa ∼ 2,0 ‰ → μ = 0,305
⎪
nu = 0, 471 ⎪
⎪⎭
d1 d2 ⎫
= = 0,100 ⎪
d d
⎪⎪
mu = 0,25 ⎬ → εa ∼ 2,1‰ → μ = 0,32
⎪
nu = 0,471 ⎪
⎪⎭
2,0 + 2,1
εa ∼ = 2,05 ∼ εa,pret
2
0,305 + 0,32
μ= = 0,3125
2
fb 20,5
A a,pot = μ ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,3125 ⋅ 30 ⋅ 80 ⋅ = 38,44 cm2
fav 400
1 1
A a1,pot = A a2,.pot = ⋅ A a,pot = ⋅ 38,44 = 19,22 cm2
2 2
Usvojena armatura: ± 6 φ 22 (A a1 = A a2 = 22,81cm2 )
PBAB 87 27
1 6O22
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 6O22
a = 2,5 cm
d1 = d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,0 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,2 + 1,0 = 6,5 cm < pret d1 = 7 cm
PBAB 87 28
Zadatak 10.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 300 kNm
Mp = 250 kNm
Ng = −1000 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − tlak
Np = −800 kN ⎪⎭
Materijal:
MB 40
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_______________________________________________________________

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 300 + 1,8 ⋅ 250 = 930 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ ( −1000 ) + 1,8 ⋅ ( −800 ) = −3040 kNm
Pretpostavka: d2 = 7 cm
d 80
ya = − d2 = − 7 = 33 cm
2 2
Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a = 930 − ( −3040 ) ⋅ 0,33 = 1933,2 kNm
Pretpostavljena statička visina presjeka:

hpret = d − d2,pret = 80 − 7 = 73 cm
Mau 1933,2 ⋅ 102

b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 732 ⋅ 2,55
Traži se:
A a,pot i A 'a,pot
( εa = 3 ‰ i εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)
PBAB 87 29
ravnoteže:
M∗au = m∗au ⋅ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb = 0,338 ⋅ 0,30 ⋅ 732 ⋅ 2,55 = 1377,9 kNm
ΔMau = Mau − M∗au = 1933,2 − 1377,9 = 555,3 kNm - razlika momenata koju
uravnotežuje spreg sila u tlačnoj i dodatnoj
vlačnoj armaturi.

M∗au N ΔMau
∗
1377,9 ( −3040) 555,3

= + + = 60,81 − 76,0 + 21,03 = 5,84 cm2
0,776 ⋅ 0,73 ⋅ 40 40 ( 0,73 − 0,07 ) ⋅ 40

ΔMau 555,3
A 'a,pot = = = 21,03 cm2
(h − d1 ) ⋅ fav ( 0,73 − 0,07 ) ⋅ 40
A a,pot < A a,pot
'
→ simetrično armiranje presjeka
Traži se:
A a1,pot = A a2,pot ( A a1 = A a2 ) i
εa (εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)
Dimenzioniranje pomoću interakcionih dijagrama (''mu - nu'' postupak)
Pretpostavka: εa < 0 ‰ → γ g = 1,9 ; γ p = 2,1
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,9 ⋅ 300 + 2,1⋅ 250 = 1095 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,9 ⋅ ( −1000 ) + 2,1⋅ ( −800 ) = −3580 kN
Pretpostavka d1 = d2 = 7 cm
d1 d2 7
= = = 0,0875
d d 80
Mu 1095 ⎫
Relativni moment mu = = = 0,224 ⎪
b ⋅ d ⋅ fb 0,3 ⋅ 802 ⋅ 2,55
2
⎪
⎬
Nu 3580 ⎪
Relativna normaln a sila nu = = = 0,585
b ⋅ d ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 80 ⋅ 2,55 ⎪
⎭
PBAB 87 30
d1 d2 ⎫
= = 0,075 ⎪
d d
⎪
mu = 0,224 ⎬ → εa ∼ 1,4 ‰ → μ = 0,285
nu = 0,585 ⎪
⎪
⎭
d1 d2 ⎫
= = 0,100 ⎪
d d
⎪
mu = 0,224 ⎬ → εa ∼ 1,3 ‰ → μ = 0,31
nu = 0,585 ⎪
⎪
⎭
1,4 + 1,3
εa ∼ = 1,35 > 0 ‰
2
Pretpostavka: εa = 1,5 ‰ → γ g = 1,75 ; γ p = 1,95
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,75 ⋅ 300 + 1,95 ⋅ 250 = 1012,5 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,75 ⋅ ( −1000 ) + 1,95 ⋅ ( −800 ) = −3310 kNm
Mu 1012,5 ⎫
mu = = = 0,207 ⎪
b ⋅ d ⋅ fb 0,3 ⋅ 80 ⋅ 2,55
2 2
⎪
⎬
Nu 3310 ⎪
nu = = = 0,541
b ⋅ d ⋅ fb 30 ⋅ 80 ⋅ 2,55 ⎪
⎭
d1 d2 ⎫
= = 0,075 ⎪
d d
⎪
mu = 0,207 ⎬ → εa ∼ 1,5 ‰ → μ = 0,22
nu = 0,541 ⎪
⎪
⎭
d1 d2 ⎫
= = 0,100 ⎪
d d
⎪
mu = 0,224 ⎬ → εa ∼ 1,5 ‰ → μ = 0,26
nu = 0,585 ⎪
⎪
⎭
εa ∼ 1,5 ‰ = εa,pret
0,22 + 0,26
μ= = 0,24
2
Potrebna površina armature:

fb 2,55
A a,pot = μ ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,24 ⋅ 30 ⋅ 80 ⋅ = 36,72 cm2
fav 40
1 1
A a1,pot = A a2,.pot = ⋅ A a,pot = ⋅ 36,72 = 18,36 cm2
2 2
Usvojena armatura: ± 6 φ 20 (A a1 = A a2 = 18,85 cm2 )
PBAB 87 31
1 6O20
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 6O20 a = 2,5 cm
d1 = d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,0 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,0 + 1,0 = 6,3 cm < pret d1 = 7 cm
PBAB 87 32
Zadatak 11.
Dimenzionirati kratki centrično pritisnuti stup.
Statički utjecaji:
Ng = −600 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − tlak
Np = −300 kN⎪⎭
Materijal:
MB 40
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se: Aa,pot
_______________________________________________________________
εa < 0 ‰ → γ g = 1,9 ; γ p = 2,1
Ultimna tlačna sila:

Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,9 ⋅ 600 + 2,1⋅ 300 = 1770 kN
Tlačna sila koju može preuzeti betonski presjek u stanju granične nosivosti:
Nbu = A b ⋅ fb = 30 ⋅ 30 ⋅ 2,55 = 2295 kN
Nu < Nbu → minimalno armiranje presjeka min μ = 0,3% ( σbu < fb )
Minimalna površina uzdužne armature:

A a,min 0,3
μmin = → A a,min = μmin ⋅ A b = ⋅ 30 ⋅ 30 = 2,7 cm2
Ab 100
Usvojena armatura:
4 φ 12 (A a = 4,52 cm2 )
1 4O12
2 O8/20
MB 30
RA 400/500
a = 2,5 cm
PBAB 87 33
Zadatak 12.
Dimenzionirati kratki centrično pritisnuti stup.

Statički utjecaji:
Ng = − 600 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − tlak
Np = − 300 kN⎪⎭
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se: Aa,pot
_______________________________________________________________
εa < 0 ‰ → γ g = 1,9 ; γ p = 2,1
Ultimna tlačna sila:

Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,9 ⋅ 600 + 2,1⋅ 300 = 1770 kN
Tlačna sila koju može preuzeti betonski presjek u stanju granične nosivosti:
Nbu = A b ⋅ fb = 25 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 2,05 = 1281,25 kN
Nu > Nbu
Tlačna sila koju u stanju granične nosivosti treba preuzeti uzdužna armatura:
Nau = Nu − Nbu = 1770 − 1281,25 = 488,75 kN
Potrebna površina uzdužne armature:
Nau 488,75
A a,pot = = = 12,22 cm2
fav 40
Usvojena armatura:
4 φ 20 (A a = 12,57 cm2 )
Geometrijski stupanj armiranja presjeka:
A a 12,57
μ0 = = ⋅ 100 = 2,01 % > μmin = 0,6 % ( σbu ≥ fb )
A b 25 ⋅ 25
1 4O20
2 O8/20 MB 30
RA 400/500
a = 2,5 cm
PBAB 87 34
Zadatak 13.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 120 kNm
Mp = 100 kNm
Ng = Np = 0
Presjek: pravokutni b/d = 30/d cm
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
h (d) i
A a,pot
_______________________________________________________________
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ⎫⎪
⎬ → najmanja statička vi sin a
εa = 3 ‰ ⎪⎭
εa = 3 ‰ → γ g = 1,6 ; γ p = 1,8
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 120 + 1,8 ⋅ 100 = 372 kNm

Mau = Mu = 372 kNm (Nu = 0 )
mau = m∗au = 0,338

- granica 1-struko armiranih presjeka
k z = k ∗z = 0,776
Mau Mau 372

mau = → hpot = = = 42,3 cm
b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb mau ⋅ b ⋅ fb 0,338 ⋅ 0,3 ⋅ 2,05

Mau 372 ⋅ 102
A a,pot = = = 28,3 cm2
k z ⋅ h ⋅ fav 0,776 ⋅ 42,3 ⋅ 40
Usvojena armatura:
6 φ 25 (A a = 29,45 cm2 )
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,5 + 1 = 6,8 cm
PBAB 87 35
dpot = hpot + d2 = 42,3 + 6,8 = 49,1cm
Usvojeno: d = 50 cm
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 6O25
a = 2,5 cm
Dimenzioniranje bez uporabe tabela
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ⎫⎪
⎬ → najmanja statička vi sin a
εa = 3 ‰ ⎪⎭
ravnoteže:
M∗au = Pbu
*
⋅ z*
*
Pbu = α ⋅ b ⋅ x * ⋅ fB = α ⋅ b ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ h ⋅ fb
z* = k ∗z ⋅ h
M∗au
M∗au = α ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ k ∗z ⋅ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb → hpot =
α ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ k ∗z ⋅ b ⋅ fb
3 ⋅ εb − 2 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2
εb ≥ 2 ‰ → α = = = 0,8095
3 ⋅ εb 3 ⋅ 3,5

εb 3,5
k ∗x = = = 0,538
εb + εa 3,5 + 3,0

k ∗z = 1 − k ∗p ⋅ k ∗x = 1 − 0,416 ⋅ 0,538 = 0,776
3 ⋅ εb2 − 4 ⋅ εb + 2 3 ⋅ 3,52 − 4 ⋅ 3,5 + 2

εb ≥ 2 ‰ → k ∗p = = = 0, 416
2 ⋅ εb ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ εb − 2 ) 2 ⋅ 3,5 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2 )
b = 0,30 m
PBAB 87 36
N kN
fb = 20,5 2
= 2,05
mm cm2
372
hpot = = 42,3 cm
0,8095 ⋅ 0,538 ⋅ 0,776 ⋅ 0,3 ⋅ 2,05

Mau 372 ⋅ 102
A a,pot = = = 28,3 cm2
k z ⋅ h ⋅ fav 0,776 ⋅ 42,3 ⋅ 40
Usvojena armatura:
6 φ 25 (A a = 29,45 cm2 )
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,5 + 1 = 6,8 cm
dpot = hpot + d2 = 42,3 + 6,8 = 49,1cm
Usvojeno: d = 50 cm
PBAB 87 37
Zadatak 14.
Sračunati moment koji presjek može preuzeti u stanju granične otpornosti na osnovu
zadanih podataka.
2 2O12
3 O8/20
MB 30
1 5O19 RA 400/500
a = 2,5 cm
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se: Mu i
εb (εa = εau = 10 ‰) ili εa (εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)
_______________________________________________________________
Postupak pomoću ''mau'' tabela
Udaljenost težišta vlačne armature do vlačnog ruba:

φ 1,9
d2 = a + φvil + = 2,5 + 0,8 + = 4,25 cm
2 2
Statička visina presjeka:
h = d − d2 = 50 − 4,25 = 45,75 cm
fb A a fav 14,18 40
A a = ωMa ⋅ ⋅b⋅h → ωMa = ⋅ = ⋅ = 0,202 → mau = 0,1808
fav b ⋅ h fb 30 ⋅ 45,75 2,05
Mau
mau = → Mau = mau ⋅ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb = 0,1808 ⋅ 0,3 ⋅ 45,752 ⋅ 2,05 = 232,7 kNm
b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb
Postupak bez uporabe tabela
Pbu
Mu ∑H = 0
Zau − Pbu = 0
Tb Zau = σau ⋅ A a
Pbu = α ⋅ b ⋅ x ⋅ fb = α ⋅ b ⋅ k x ⋅ h ⋅ fb
Z au A a ⋅ σau − α ⋅ b ⋅ k x ⋅ h ⋅ fb = 0
Pretpostavka: εa > εav → σau = fav
A a ⋅ fav − α ⋅ b ⋅ k x ⋅ h ⋅ fb = 0
PBAB 87 38
φ 1,9
d2 = a + φvil + = 2,5 + 0,8 + = 4,25 cm
2 2
h = d − d2 = 50 − 4,25 = 45,75 cm
3 ⋅ εb − 2
Pretpostavka: 2 ‰ < εb ≤ 3,5 ‰ → α=
3 ⋅ εb
εb
kx =
ε a + εb
3 ⋅ εb − 2 εb
A a ⋅ fav − ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ h ⋅ fb = 0
3 ⋅ εb ε a + εb
A a = 14,18 cm2 ( 5 φ19 )
b = 30 cm
fb = 2,05 kN cm2 (MB 30 )
fav = 40 kN cm2 (RA 400 / 500 )
3 ⋅ εb − 2
14,18 ⋅ 40 − ⋅ 30 ⋅ 45,75 ⋅ 2,05 = 0
3 ⋅ ( ε a + εb )
3 ⋅ εb − 2
567,2 − ⋅ 937,875 = 0 ⋅ ( εa + εb )
( ε a + εb )
567,2 ⋅ εa + 567,2 ⋅ εb − 2813,625 ⋅ εb + 1875,75 = 0
567,2 ⋅ εa − 2246,425 ⋅ εb + 1875,75 = 0 : 567,2
εa − 3,9606 ⋅ εb + 3,307 = 0
Pretpostavka: εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰
εa − 3,9606 ⋅ 3,5 + 3,307 = 0 →
εa = 10,56 ‰ > εau = 10 ‰
Pretpostavka: εa = εau = 10 ‰
10 − 3,9606 ⋅ εb + 3,307 = 0 →
⎧⎪≤ εbu = 3,5 ‰
εb = 3,36 ‰ ⎨
⎪⎩ > 2 ‰
∑M 2 =0 → Mu = Pbu ⋅ z
3 ⋅ εb − 2 3 ⋅ 3,36 − 2
α= = = 0,8016
3 ⋅ εb 3 ⋅ 3,36
εb 3,36
kx = = = 0,2515
εa + εb 10 + 3,36
z = k z ⋅ h = 0,8961⋅ 45,75 = 41cm

3 ⋅ εb2 − 4 ⋅ εb + 2 3 ⋅ 3,362 − 4 ⋅ 3,36 + 2
kp = = = 0,4131
6 ⋅ εb2 − 4 ⋅ εb 6 ⋅ 3,362 − 4 ⋅ 3,36
PBAB 87 39
k z = 1 − k p ⋅ k x = 1 − 0,4131⋅ 0,2515 = 0,8961
Pbu = 30 ⋅ 0,2515 ⋅ 45,75 ⋅ 0,8016 ⋅ 2,05 = 567,2 kN
Mu = 567,2 ⋅ 0,41 = 232,55 kNm
Ili:
∑M 1 =0 → Zau ⋅ z = Mu
Zau = A a ⋅ fav = 14,18 ⋅ 40 = 567,2 kN
z = k z ⋅ h = 0,896 ⋅ 45,75 = 41cm
Mu = 567,2 ⋅ 0,41 = 232,55 kNm
Kontrola:
∑H = 0 → Zau − Pbu = 0 → Zau = Pbu → 567,2 = 567,2
PBAB 87 40
Zadatak 15.
Sračunati (bez uporabe tabela) presječne sile (Mu, Nu) koje presjek može preuzeti u
stanju granične otpornosti na osnovu zadanih podataka.
MB 30
εb σbu RA 400/500
1
σau
'
A'a εa' b/d = 30/50 cm
d1 = 5,0 cm
d2 = 5,0 cm
εa = εau = 10 ‰
Aa εa σau εb = 2,8 ‰
2
Aa = 19,01 cm2
Aa' = 6,03 cm2
____________________________________________
Traži se: Mu i Nu
Pbu ∑H = 0 →
1
Pau Zau − Pbu − Pau − Nu = 0

Mu
Nu = Zau − Pbu − Pau
N u (vlak)
Tb Zau = A a ⋅ σau = A a ⋅ fav ( εa > εav )
Z au
1 Pau = A a' ⋅ σau
'
2
Zau = A a ⋅ fav = 19,01 ⋅ 40 = 760,4 kN
3 ⋅ εb − 2 3 ⋅ 2,8 − 2
εb > 2 ‰ → α= = = 0,762
3 ⋅ εb 3 ⋅ 2,8
εb 2,8
kx = = = 0,219
εa + εb 10 + 2,8
Pbu = α ⋅ k x ⋅ b ⋅ h ⋅ fb = 0,762 ⋅ 0,219 ⋅ 30 ⋅ 45 ⋅ 2,05 = 461,8 kN
h = d − d2 = 50 − 5 = 45 cm
εb εa'
= →
x x − d1
x − d1 9,85 − 5
ε'a = ⋅ εb = ⋅ 2,8 = 1,379 ‰
x 9,85
x = k x ⋅ h = 0,219 ⋅ 45 = 9,85 cm
1,379
σ'au = εa' ⋅ Ea = ⋅ 210000 = 289,6 MPa
1000
Pau = A a' ⋅ σau
'
= 6,03 ⋅ 28,96 = 174,6 kN
PBAB 87 41
Nu = Zau − Pbu − Pau = 760, 4 − 461,8 − 174,6 = 124,0 kN - dobro pretpostavljen predznak
sile.
∑ 1M = 0 →
Mu − Pau ⋅ ( h − d1 ) − Pbu ⋅ z − Nu ⋅ y a = 0 →
Mu = Pau ⋅ ( h − d1 ) + Pbu ⋅ z + Nu ⋅ y a
εb > 2 ‰ →
3 ⋅ εb2 − 4 ⋅ εb + 2 3 ⋅ 2,82 − 4 ⋅ 2,8 + 2

kp = = = 0,4
6 ⋅ εb2 − 4 ⋅ εb 6 ⋅ 2,82 − 4 ⋅ 2,8
k z = 1 − k p ⋅ k x = 1 − 0, 4 ⋅ 0,219 = 0,912
z = k z ⋅ h = 0,912 ⋅ 45 = 41,04 cm
Mu = 174,6 ⋅ ( 0, 45 − 0,05 ) + 461,8 ⋅ 0,4104 + 124,0 ⋅ 0,20 = 284,2 kNm
Nu = 124,0 kN − vlak
Mu = 284,2 kNm
PBAB 87 42
Zadatak 16.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 500 kNm
Mp = 300 kNm
Ng = Np = 0
' 'T'' – presjek:

b = 90 cm
bo = 30 cm
d = 80 cm
dpl = 12 cm
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_____________________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_____________________________________________________________________
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 480 + 1,8 ⋅ 320 = 1344 kNm

Mau = Mu = 1344 kNm (Nu = 0 )
hpret = d − d2,pret = 80 − 11 = 69 cm - pretpostavljena statička visina presjeka
Pretpostavimo da neutralna os pada u ploču ''T'' presjeka (x < dpl), tj. da je pritisnuta
zona betona pravokutnog oblika širine b = 90 cm:
Mau 1344 ⋅ 102
b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb 90 ⋅ 692 ⋅ 2,05
PBAB 87 43
mau = 0,153 → kx = 0,22
Kontrola položaja neutralne osi:

x ' = k x ⋅ h = 0,220 ⋅ 69 = 15,2 cm > dpl = 12 cm → '' T ''− presjek
Dimenzioniranje presjeka ''T'' oblika tlačne betonske zone
b 90
= = 3,0 < 5 → postupak reducirane širine
b0 30
dpl 12 ⎫
= = 0,174 ⎪
h 69 ⎪
⎪
k x,pret = 0,220 ⎬ → λb = 0,95 - faktor redukcije
⎪
b 90
= = 3,0 ⎪⎪
b0 30 ⎭
Širina zamjenjujućeg pravokutnog presjeka:
bi = λb ⋅ b = 0,95 ⋅ 90 = 85,5 cm
Mau 1344 ⋅ 102

bi ⋅ h ⋅ fb 85,5 ⋅ 69 ⋅ 2,05
2 2
mau = 0,161 → k x = 0,229 > k x,pret = 0,220 (h < h )

pret
d 12 ⎫
= = 0,174 ⎪
h 69 ⎪
⎪
k x,pret = 0,25 ⎬ → λb = 0,89
⎪
b 90
= = 3,0 ⎪⎪
b0 30 ⎭
bi = λb ⋅ b = 0,89 ⋅ 90 = 80,1cm
Mau 1344 ⋅ 102

bi ⋅ h ⋅ fb 80,1⋅ 69 ⋅ 2,05
2 2
⎧k x = 0,241 < k x,pret = 0,250 ( h > hpret )

⎪
⎪⎪ωMa = 0,191
mau = 0,172 → ⎨
⎪εa = 10 ‰
⎪
⎪⎩εb = 3,18 ‰

fb 2,05
A a,pot = ωMa ⋅ ⋅ b ⋅ h = 0,191⋅ ⋅ 80,1 ⋅ 69 = 54,1cm2
fav 40
Usvojena armatura:
12 φ 25 (A a = 58,92 cm2 )
PBAB 87 44
2 2O12
2 2O12
3 O10/20 MB 30
RA 4000/500
a = 2,5 cm
1 12O25
φ 2,5
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 3,0 + = 2,5 + 1,0 + 2,5 + 3,0 + = 10,25 cm
2 2
h = d − d2 = 80 − 10,25 = 69,75 cm > hpret = 11cm
PBAB 87 45
Zadatak 17.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 600 kNm
Mp = 500 kNm
Ng = Np = 0
⎧b = 200 cm
⎪
⎪b0 = 30 cm
Presjek: '' T '' ⎨
⎪dpl = 10 cm
⎪
⎩d = 80 cm
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_____________________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_____________________________________________________________________
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 600 + 1,8 ⋅ 500 = 1860 kNm

Mau = Mu = 1860 kNm (Nu = 0 )
hpret = d − d2 = 80 − 11 = 69cm - pretpostavljena statička visina presjeka
Pretpostavimo da neutralna os pada u ploču ''T'' presjeka (x < dpl), tj. da je pritisnuta
Mau 1860 ⋅ 102
b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb 200 ⋅ 692 ⋅ 2,05
mau = 0,095 → kx = 0,157

x ' = k x ⋅ h = 0,157 ⋅ 69 = 10,8 cm > d = 10 cm → '' T ''− presjek
PBAB 87 46
Dimenzioniranje presjeka ''T'' oblika tlačne betonske zone
b 200
= = 6,7 > 5 → postupak dimenzioniranja ''T''- presjeka uz zanemarenje
b0 30
napona tlaka u betonu rebra presjeka
Krak unutrašnjih sila:

dpl 10
z=h− = 69 − = 64 cm
2 2

Mau 1860
A a,pot = = = 72,66 cm2
z ⋅ fav 0,64 ⋅ 40
Usvojena armatura:
12 φ 28 (A a = 73,89 cm2 )
2 2O12
2 2O12
3 O10/20
MB 30
RA 400/500
1 12O28
a = 2,5 cm
φ 2,8
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 3,0 + = 2,5 + 1,0 + 2,8 + 3,0 + = 10,7 cm
2 2
h = d − d2 = 80 − 10,7 = 69,3 cm < hpret = 69 cm
Kontrola tlačne betonske zone
σbu ≤ fb
Mau 1860
Pbu = = = 2906,25 kN
z 0,64
A b = b ⋅ dpl = 200 ⋅ 10 = 2000 cm2
Pbu 2906,25 kN kN
σbu = = = 1,45 2
< fb = 2,05
Ab 2000 cm cm2
PBAB 87 47
Zadatak 18.
Statički utjecaji:
Mg = 1600 kNm
Mp = 1000 kNm
Ng = −600 kN⎫⎪
⎬ − tlak
Np = −400 kN⎪⎭
⎧b = 250 cm
⎪
⎪b0 = 40 cm
Presjek: '' T '' ⎨
⎪dpl = 12 cm
⎪
⎩d = 120 cm
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_______________________________________________________________
Traži se:
A a,pot i

_______________________________________________________________
Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 1600 + 1,8 ⋅ 1000 = 4360 kNm
Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ ( −600 ) + 1,8 ⋅ ( −400 ) = −1680 kN

Mau = Mu − Nu ⋅ y a
Tb
a
T
2
2
PBAB 87 48
Pretpostavka: d2 = 11 cm
yT =
∑A ⋅a i i
=
250 ⋅ 12 ⋅ 114 + 108 ⋅ 40 ⋅ 54
= 78,6 cm
∑A i 250 ⋅ 12 + 108 ⋅ 40
y a = y T − d2,pret = 78,6 − 11 = 67,6 cm
Mau = 4360 − ( −1680 ) ⋅ 0,676 = 5495,7 kNm
hpret = d − d2 = 120 − 11 = 109cm
Pretpostavimo da neutralna os pada u ploču ''T'' presjeka (x < d), tj. da je pritisnuta
Mau 5495,7 ⋅ 102
b ⋅ h ⋅ fb 250 ⋅ 109 ⋅ 2,05
2 2
mau = 0,090 → kx = 0,152

x ' = k x ⋅ h = 0,152 ⋅ 109 = 16,6 cm > d = 12 cm → '' T ''− presjek
b 250
= = 6,25 > 5 → postupak dimenzioniranja ''T''- presjeka uz zanemarenje
b0 40
napona tlaka u betonu rebra presjeka
Krak unutrašnjih sila:

d 12
z=h− = 109 − = 103 cm
2 2

Mau N 5495,7 −1680
A a,pot = + u = + = 133,39 − 42 = 91,39 cm2
z ⋅ fav fav 1,03 ⋅ 40 40
Usvojena armatura:
15 φ 28 (A a = 92,36 cm2 )
Kontrola tlačne betonske zone
σbu ≤ fb
Mau 5495,7
Pbu = = = 5335,6 kN
z 1,03
A b = b ⋅ dpl = 250 ⋅ 12 = 3000 cm2
Pbu 5335,6 kN kN
σbu = = = 1,78 2
< fb = 2,05
Ab 3000 cm cm2
PBAB 87 49
3 2O12
3 2O12
3 2O12
2 O10/20 MB 30
RA 400/500
a = 2,5 cm
1 15O28
φ 2,8
d2 = a + φvil + φ + 3,0 + = 2,5 + 1,0 + 2,8 + 3,0 + = 10,7 cm
2 2
h = d − d2 = 120 − 10,7 = 109,3 cm > hpret = 109 cm
PBAB 87 50
Zadatak 19.
Sračunati moment koji može preuzeti 1-struko armirani AB presjek i potrebnu količinu
armature na osnovu zadanih podataka.
⎧b = 120 cm
⎪
⎪b0 = 30 cm
⎪
Presjek: '' T '' ⎨dpl = 10 cm
⎪
⎪d = 70 cm
⎪
⎩h = 60 cm
Materijal:
MB 30
RA 400/500
_____________________________________________________________________
Traži se:
M∗au i A ∗a,pot
_____________________________________________________________________
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰
εa = 3 ‰
εb 3,5
k ∗x = = = 0,538
εa + εb 3,0 + 3,5
x∗ = k ∗x ⋅ h = 0,538 ⋅ 60 = 32,3 cm > d = 10 cm → ''T''- presjek
A) Rastavljanje ''T''- presjeka na pravokutne presjeke
A.1
Presjek 1 Presjek 2
0
pl
pl
pl
0 0 0
Presjek 1
εb fbu
Pbu(1)
1
εa Zau(1)
PBAB 87 51
MB 30
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ⎫⎪ ∗ ∗ ∗
⎬ → mau = 1,20 ; k x = 0,538 ; k z = 0,776
εa = 3 ‰ ⎪⎭
M∗au(1) = mau
*
⋅ b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb = 0,338 ⋅ 1,2 ⋅ 652 ⋅ 2,05 = 3513 kNm
z1∗ = k ∗z ⋅ h = 0,776 ⋅ 65 = 50,44 cm
∗
M∗au(1) 3513
Pbu(1) = ∗
= = 6964,7 kN
z 1 0,5044
Presjek 2
εb1
εb2 σbu
2
Pbu(2)
1
εa fav Zau(2)
x∗ − dpl 35 − 10
εb2 = εb1 ⋅ ∗
= 3,5 ⋅ = 2,5 ‰ → σbu = fb
x 35
∗
Pbu(2) (
= ( b − b0 ) ⋅ x∗ − dpl ⋅ α 2 ⋅ fb )
3 ⋅ εb2 − 2 3 ⋅ 2,5 − 2
εb2 > 2 ‰ → α2 = = = 0,733
3 ⋅ εb2 3 ⋅ 2,5
∗
Pbu(2) = (120 − 30 ) ⋅ ( 35 − 10 ) ⋅ 0,733 ⋅ 2,05 = 3381kN
z∗2 = h − dpl − a∗2 = 65 − 10 − 9,77 = 45,2 cm
a∗2 = k p2
∗
( )
⋅ x∗ − dpl = 0,391⋅ ( 35 − 10 ) = 9,77 cm
εb2 > 2 ‰ →
3 ⋅ εb2
2
− 4 ⋅ εb2 + 2 3 ⋅ 2,52 − 4 ⋅ 2,5 + 2
k ∗p2 = = = 0,391
6 ⋅ εb2
2
− 4 ⋅ εb2 6 ⋅ 2,52 − 4 ⋅ 2,5
M∗au(2) = Pbu(2)
∗
⋅ z∗2 = 3380,96 ⋅ 0,452 = 1528,2 kNm
Vrijednosti ultimnih djelovanja za ''T''- presjek:
∗ ∗ ∗
Pbu(T ) = Pbu(1) − Pbu(2) = 6964,7 − 3381 = 3583,7 kN
M∗au(T ) = M∗au(1) − M∗au(2) = 3513 − 1528,20 = 1984,8 kN
M∗au(T ) 1984,8
z∗T = ∗
= = 0,554 m
P bu(T ) 3583,7
PBAB 87 52

M∗au(T ) 1984,8
A a,pot = ∗
= = 89,6 cm2
z ⋅ fav
T 0,554 ⋅ 40
A.2
Presjek 2
Presjek 1 0
pl
pl
0 0 0
Presjek 1
εb fbu
P*
bu(1)
1
εa Z*au(1)
0
MB 30
εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰ ⎫⎪ ∗ ∗ ∗
⎬ → mau = 0,338 ; k x = 0,538 ; k z = 0,776
εa = 3 ‰ ⎪⎭
0,3 ⋅ 652
M∗au(1) = mau
*
⋅ b0 ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb = 0,338 ⋅ 0,3 ⋅ 652 ⋅ 2,05 = = 878,25 kNm
1,22
z1∗ = k ∗z ⋅ h = 0,776 ⋅ 65 = 50, 44 cm
∗
M∗au(1) 878,25
Pbu(1) = ∗
= = 1741,2 kN
z 1 0,5044
Presjek 2
εb1 σbu = fb P*
bu(2)
εb2
pl
εa σau = fav Z*au(2)

0
PBAB 87 53
x ∗ − dpl 35 − 10
εb2 = εb1 ⋅ = 3,5 ⋅ = 2,5 ‰ → σbu = fb
x∗ 35
∗
Pbu(2) = ( b − b0 ) ⋅ dpl ⋅ fb = (120 − 30 ) ⋅ 10 ⋅ 2,05 = 1845 kN
dpl 10
z∗2 = h − = 65 − = 60 cm
2 2
M∗au(2) = Pbu(2)
∗
⋅ z∗2 = 1845 ⋅ 0,6 = 1107 kNm
Vrijednosti ultimnih djelovanja za ''T''- presjek:
∗ ∗ ∗
Pbu(T ) = Pbu(1) + Pbu(2) = 1741,2 + 1845 = 3586,2 kN
M∗au(T ) = M∗au(1) + M∗au(2) = 878,25 + 1107 = 1985,25 kN
M∗au(T ) 1985,25
z∗T = ∗
= = 0,554 m
P bu(T ) 3586,2
M∗au(T ) 1985,25
A a,pot = ∗
= = 89,6 cm2
z ⋅ fav
T 0,554 ⋅ 40
B) Rješenje zadatka pomoću jednadžbi za proračun ''T''- presjeka
Moment savijanja kojeg može preuzeti ''T''- presjek 1-struko armiran:
M∗au(T ) = b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ k ∗z(T ) ⋅ λ∗
εb1 = 3,5 ‰ →
3 ⋅ εb2 − 2 3 ⋅ 3,5 − 2
α1 = = = 0,8095
3 ⋅ εb2 3 ⋅ 3,5
3 ⋅ εb2
2
− 4 ⋅ εb2 + 2 3 ⋅ 3,52 − 4 ⋅ 3,5 + 2
k ∗p1 = = = 0,416
6 ⋅ εb2
2
− 4 ⋅ εb2 6 ⋅ 3,52 − 4 ⋅ 3,5
εb1 = 2,5 ‰ →
3 ⋅ εb2 − 2 3 ⋅ 2,5 − 2
α2 = = = 0,733
3 ⋅ εb2 3 ⋅ 2,5
3 ⋅ εb2
2
− 4 ⋅ εb2 + 2 3 ⋅ 2,52 − 4 ⋅ 2,5 + 2
k ∗p2 = = = 0,391
6 ⋅ εb2
2
− 4 ⋅ εb2 6 ⋅ 2,52 − 4 ⋅ 2,5
ϕ∗
k ∗p(T ) =
λ∗
PBAB 87 54
⎛ b ⎞ ⎛ dpl ⎞ ⎡ dpl ⎛ dpl ⎞ ⎤

ϕ∗ = α1 ⋅ k p1
∗
− α2 ⋅ ⎜1 − 0 ∗
⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 1 − k ∗ ⋅ h ⎟ ⋅ ⎢ k ∗ ⋅ h + k p2 ⋅ ⎜ 1 − k ∗ ⋅ h ⎟ ⎥ =
⎝ b ⎠ ⎝ x ⎠ ⎣⎢ x ⎝ x ⎠ ⎦⎥
⎛ 30 ⎞ ⎛ 10 ⎞
= 0,8095 ⋅ 0,416 − 0,733 ⋅ ⎜ 1 − ⎟ ⋅ ⎜1 − ⋅
⎝ 120 ⎠ ⎝ 0,538 ⋅ 65 ⎟⎠
⎡ 10 ⎛ 10 ⎞⎤
⋅⎢ + 0,391⋅ ⎜ 1 − = 0,115
⎣ 0,538 ⋅ 65 ⎝ 0,538 ⋅ 65 ⎠ ⎥⎦
⎟
⎛ b ⎞ ⎛ dpl ⎞ ⎛ 30 ⎞ ⎛ 10 ⎞
λ ∗ = α1 − α 2 ⋅ ⎜ 1 − 0 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 1 − k ∗ ⋅ h ⎟ = 0,8095 − 0,733 ⋅ ⎜ 1 − 120 ⎟ ⋅ ⎜ 1 − 0,538 ⋅ 65 ⎟ = 0,417
⎝ b ⎠ ⎝ x ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
∗ ϕ∗ 0,115
k p(T ) = = = 0,2758
λ ∗ 0,417
k ∗z(T ) = 1 − k ∗p(T ) ⋅ k ∗x = 1 − 0,2758 ⋅ 0,538 = 0,8516
M∗au(T ) = b ⋅ h2 ⋅ fb ⋅ k ∗x ⋅ k ∗z(T ) ⋅ λ∗ = 1,2 ⋅ 652 ⋅ 2,05 ⋅ 0,538 ⋅ 0,8516 ⋅ 0, 417 = 1985,7 kNm
M∗au(T ) M∗au(T ) 1985,7 ⋅ 102

A a,pot = = = = 89,68 cm2
z∗(T ) ⋅ fav k ∗z(T ) ⋅ h ⋅ fav 0,8516 ⋅ 65 ⋅ 40
PBAB 87 55

Dimenzioniranje Presjeka PBAB 87 Zad 1 19 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dimenzioniranje Presjeka PBAB 87 Zad 1 19 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Osnove betonskih konstrukcija Ak.

Dimenzionirati AB presjek na osnovu zadanih podataka.

Presjek: kvadratni 40/40 cm

Traži se: pot Aa

Pretpostavka: εa ≥ 3 ‰ → γ g = 1,6 ; γ p = 1,8

Ultimna vlačna sila:

Potrebna površina vlačne armature:

Raspored armature u poprečnom presjeku

Dimenzionirati AB presjek na osnovu zadanih podataka.

Presjek: kvadratni 40/40 cm

Traži se: pot Aa1 i potAa2

Pretpostavka: εa ≥ 3 ‰ → γ g = 1,6 ; γ p = 1,8

Ultimne presječne sile:

Aa1 Z au1 Mu Z au1

Aa2 Z au2 Z au2

Potrebna površina vlačne armature:

Dimenzionirati AB presjek na osnovu zadanih podataka.

Presjek: pravokutni 30/50 cm

εb ( εa = εau = 10 ‰) ili εa (εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)

Pretpostavka: εa ≥ 3 ‰ → γ g = 1,6 ; γ p = 1,8

Dimenzioniranje pomoću ''mau'' tabela

Ultimni moment u težištu vlačne armature:

Mau 218 ⋅ 102

mau = 0,175 → ωMa = 0,195

Potrebna površina vlačne armature:

Raspored armature u poprečnom presjeku

Pretpostavka: εa ≥ 3 ‰ → γ g = 1,6 ; γ p = 1,8

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm

Dimenzioniranje pomoću ''mau'' tabela

Mau = Mu = 218 kNm (Nu = 0 )

hpret = d − d2,pret = 50 − 5 = 45 cm - pretpostavljena statička visina presjeka

Mau 218 ⋅ 102

mau = 0,175 → ωMa = 0,195

Potrebna površina vlačne armature:

Raspored armature u poprečnom presjeku

d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,0 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,2 + 1,0 = 6,5 cm

Mau 218 ⋅ 102

mau = 0,200 → ωMa = 0,226

Potrebna površina vlačne armature:

d2 = a + φvil + φ + 1,5 = 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,5 + 1,5 = 7,3 cm

Pretpostavka: εa ≥ 3 ‰ → γ g = 1,6 ; γ p = 1,8

Mu = γ g ⋅ Mg + γ p ⋅ Mp = 1,6 ⋅ 80 + 1,8 ⋅ 50 = 218 kNm

Dimenzioniranje pomoću ''mau'' tabela

Mau = Mu = 218 kNm (Nu = 0 )

Mau 218 ⋅ 102

mau = 0,256 → ωMa = 0,304

Potrebna površina vlačne armature:

Raspored armature u poprečnom presjeku

Dimenzionirati AB presjek na osnovu zadanih podataka.

Presjek: pravokutni 30/50 cm

εb ( εa = εau = 10 ‰) ili εa (εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)

Pretpostavka: εa ≥ 3 ‰ → γ g = 1,6 ; γ p = 1,8

Ultimne presječne sile:

Nu = γ g ⋅ Ng + γ p ⋅ Np = 1,6 ⋅ ( −150) + 1,8 ⋅ ( −100) = −420 kN

Dimenzioniranje pomoću ''mau'' tabela

Udaljenost težišta vlačne armature od težišta presjeka:

Mau 302 ⋅ 102

mau = 0,243 → ωMa = 0,285

Potrebna površina vlačne armature:

Raspored armature u poprečnom presjeku

Dimenzionirati AB presjek na osnovu zadanih podataka.

Presjek: pravokutni 30/50 cm

εb ( εa = εau = 10 ‰) ili εa (εb = εbu = 3,5 ‰)