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NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS

PROFICIENCY BENCHMARKS PROFICIENCY BENCHMARKS

NOVICE INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED SUPERIOR DISTINGUISHED


PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK

COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION

I can identify the general topic and I can understand the main idea and I can understand the main message I can interpret and infer meaning from I can interpret and infer meaning

INTERPRETIVE
some basic information in both very some pieces of information on familiar and supporting details on a wide complex, academic and professional from dense, structurally sophisticated
familiar and everyday contexts by topics from sentences and series of variety of familiar and general interest texts on a range of unfamiliar, texts on a wide range of global issues
recognizing practiced or memorized connected sentences within texts that are topics across various time frames from abstract, and specialized issues that and highly abstract concepts, with
words, phrases, and simple sentences in spoken, written, or signed. complex, organized texts that are are spoken, written, or signed. deeply embedded cultural references
INTERPRETIVE texts that are spoken, written, or signed. spoken, written, or signed. and colloquialisms and dialects that
are spoken, written, or signed.

I can communicate in spontaneous I can participate in spontaneous spoken, I can maintain spontaneous spoken, I can participate fully and effectively I can interact, negotiate, and debate

INTERPERSONAL
spoken, written, or signed conversations written, or signed conversations on written, or signed conversations and in spontaneous spoken, written, on a wide range of global issues
on both very familiar and everyday familiar topics, creating sentences and discussions across various time frames or signed discussions and debates and highly abstract concepts, fully
topics, using a variety of practiced or series of sentences to ask and answer a on familiar, as well as unfamiliar, on issues and ideas ranging from adapting to the cultural context of the
memorized words, phrases, simple variety of questions. concrete topics, using series of broad general interests to my areas conversation, using spoken, written, or
INTERPERSONAL sentences, and questions. connected sentences and probing of specialized expertise, including signed language.
questions. supporting arguments and exploring
hypotheses.

I can present information on both very I can communicate information, make I can deliver detailed and organized I can deliver extended presentations I can deliver sophisticated and

PRESENTATIONAL
familiar and everyday topics using a presentations, and express my thoughts presentations on familiar as well on abstract or hypothetical issues and articulate presentations on a wide
variety of practiced or memorized words, about familiar topics, using sentences as unfamiliar concrete topics, in ideas ranging from broad general range of global issues and highly
phrases, and simple sentences through and series of connected sentences paragraphs and using various time interests to my areas of specialized abstract concepts, fully adapting to the
spoken, written, or signed language. through spoken, written, or signed frames through spoken, written, or expertise, with precision of expression cultural context of the audience, using
language. signed language. and to a wide variety of audiences, spoken, written, or signed language.
PRESENTATIONAL
using spoken, written, or signed
language.

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can

INVESTIGATE
identify products and practices to help make comparisons between products I can explain some diversity among suspend judgment while critically objectively evaluate products and
me understand perspectives. and practices to help me understand products and practices and how it examining products, practices, and practices and mediate perspectives.
perspectives. relates to perspectives. perspectives.

INVESTIGATE

I can interact at a survival level in some I can interact at a functional level in I can interact at a competent level in I can interact in complex situations I can engage with complexity and
familiar everyday contexts. some familiar contexts. familiar and some unfamiliar contexts. to ensure a shared understanding of pluricultural identities and serve as

INTERACT
culture. a mediator between and among
cultures.

INTERACT

NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR LANGUAGE LEARNERS © 2017 1


NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS

INTERPRETIVE COMMUNICATION
PROFICIENCY BENCHMARKS + PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

NOVICE INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED SUPERIOR DISTINGUISHED


PROFICIENCY PROFICIENCY
PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK
BENCHMARK BENCHMARK
I can identify the general topic and some basic information in both very familiar I can understand the main idea and some pieces of information on familiar topics I can understand the main message and supporting details on a wide variety I can interpret and I can interpret and infer
and everyday contexts by recognizing practiced or memorized words, phrases, and from sentences and series of connected sentences within texts that are spoken, written, of familiar and general interest topics across various time frames from complex, infer meaning from meaning from dense,
simple sentences in texts that are spoken, written, or signed. or signed. organized texts that are spoken, written, or signed. complex, academic and structurally sophisticated
professional texts on texts on a wide range
a range of unfamiliar, of global issues and
abstract, and specialized highly abstract concepts,
issues that are spoken, with deeply embedded
written, or signed. cultural references and
colloquialisms and
dialects that are spoken,
written, or signed.

What can I understand, interpret or analyze in authentic informational texts?


PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can identify memorized or I can identify some basic I can identify the topic and I can identify the topic and I can understand the main idea I can usually follow the main I can identify the underlying I can understand the underlying I can follow the flow of ideas I can follow the flow of ideas I can easily understand
familiar words when they are facts from memorized words some isolated facts from simple related information from simple and key information in short message in various time message and some supporting message and most supporting and infer meaning from complex and infer meaning from sophisticated language,
supported by gestures or visuals and phrases when they are sentences in informational texts. sentences in short informational straightforward informational frames in straightforward, details across major time frames details across major time frames language on unfamiliar, abstract unfamiliar, abstract topics regardless of the cultural context
in informational texts. supported by gestures or visuals texts. texts. and sometimes descriptive, in descriptive informational in descriptive informational topics within informational texts. in complex language in in professional, technical and
in informational texts. paragraph-length informational texts. texts. informational texts. academic texts.
texts.

What can I understand, interpret or analyze in authentic fictional texts?


PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can identify memorized or I can identify some basic I can identify the topic and I can identify the topic and I can understand the main idea I can usually follow the main I can follow the main story and I can follow the main story and I can follow the flow of ideas I can follow the flow of ideas I can interpret tone, nuance,
familiar words when they are facts from memorized words some isolated elements from related information from simple and key information in short story and actions expressed some supporting detail across most supporting details across and some nuances from different and infer meaning on unfamiliar, and mood in almost any genre of
supported by gestures or visuals and phrases when they are simple sentences in short sentences in short fictional texts. straightforward fictional texts. in various time frames in major time frames in fictional major time frames in fictional viewpoints in most fictional abstract topics in complex fictional texts.
in fictional texts. supported by gestures or visuals fictional texts. paragraph-length fictional texts. texts. texts. texts. language from fictional texts.
in fictional texts.

What can I understand, interpret or analyze in conversations and discussions?


PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can understand memorized or I can identify some basic I can understand familiar I can identify the main idea in I can identify the main idea I can usually understand the I can understand the main I can understand the main I can follow the flow of ideas I can follow abstract, complex I can interpret tone, nuance, and
familiar words when they are facts from memorized words questions and statements short conversations. and key information in short main idea and flow of events message and some supporting message and most supporting and some nuances from different and unfamiliar topics in mood in almost any extended
supported by gestures or visuals and phrases when they are from simple sentences in straightforward conversations. expressed in various time details across major time details across major time viewpoints in conversations and extended conversations and conversation and discussion.
in conversations. supported by gestures or visuals conversations. frames in conversations and frames in conversations and frames in conversations and discussions. discussions involving multiple
in conversations. discussions. discussions. discussions. speakers.

NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR LANGUAGE LEARNERS © 2017 2


NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS

INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
PROFICIENCY BENCHMARKS + PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

NOVICE INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED SUPERIOR DISTINGUISHED


PROFICIENCY PROFICIENCY
PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK
BENCHMARK BENCHMARK
I can communicate in spontaneous spoken, written, or signed conversations on both I can participate in spontaneous spoken, written, or signed conversations on familiar I can maintain spontaneous spoken, written, or signed conversations and discussions I can participate fully and I can interact, negotiate,
very familiar and everyday topics, using a variety of practiced or memorized words, topics, creating sentences and series of sentences to ask and answer a variety of across various time frames on familiar, as well as unfamiliar, concrete topics, using effectively in spontaneous and debate on a wide
phrases, simple sentences, and questions. questions. series of connected sentences and probing questions. spoken, written, or range of global issues
signed discussions and and highly abstract
debates on issues and concepts, fully adapting
ideas ranging from broad to the cultural context
general interests to my of the conversation,
areas of specialized using spoken, written, or
expertise, including signed language.
supporting arguments and
exploring hypotheses.

How can I exchange information and ideas in conversations?


PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can provide information I can request and provide I can request and provide I can request and provide I can exchange information in I can exchange information I can exchange information I can maintain discussions on I can discuss and sometimes I can discuss and debate a wide I can debate complex issues
by answering a few simple information by asking and information by asking and information in conversations conversations on familiar topics in conversations and some and ideas in discussions on a a wide variety of familiar and debate a variety of complex variety of complex issues and and abstract ideas skillfully and
questions on very familiar topics, answering a few simple answering practiced and some on familiar topics by creating and some researched topics, discussions on a variety of variety of familiar and concrete unfamiliar concrete topics of concrete and some abstract abstract ideas using precise, succinctly, tailoring language
using practiced or memorized questions on very familiar and original questions on familiar simple sentences and asking creating sentences and series of familiar and some concrete academic and social topics, personal and general interest, academic, social and sophisticated, and academic to the cultural context of the
words and phrases, with the everyday topics, using a mixture and everyday topics, using appropriate follow-up questions. sentences and asking a variety topics that I have researched, using a few simple paragraphs and sometimes academic, social professional topics and often language. interaction, using cultural
help of gestures or visuals. of practiced or memorized simple sentences most of the of follow-up questions. using connected sentences that across major time frames. or professional topics, by using deal with related issues and historical references as
words, phrases, and simple time. may combine to form paragraphs probing questions and providing hypothetically, using precise appropriate.
sentences. and asking a variety of detailed responses across major questions and explanations.
questions, often across various time frames.
time frames.

How can I meet my needs or address situations in conversations?


PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can express some basic needs, I can express basic needs I can interact with others to I can interact with others I can interact with others to I can interact with others to I can interact and negotiate I can interact and negotiate I can interact and negotiate I can interact and negotiate to I can interact and negotiate
using practiced or memorized related to familiar and everyday meet my basic needs related to to meet my basic needs in meet my needs in a variety of meet my needs in a variety of to resolve an unexpected to resolve an unexpected to resolve an unexpected resolve abstract and complex to resolve highly abstract and
words and phrases, with the activities, using a mixture of routine everyday activities, using familiar situations by creating familiar situations, creating situations, sometimes involving complication that arises in a complication that arises in a complication in a situation that matters on a wide variety of complex matters in culturally
help of gestures or visuals. practiced or memorized words, simple sentences and questions simple sentences and asking sentences and series of a complication, using connected familiar situation, using a few familiar situation, providing is generally unfamiliar. topics in a variety of situations. appropriate ways on a wide
phrases, and questions. most of the time. appropriate follow-up questions. sentences and asking a variety sentences that may combine simple paragraphs across major detailed explanations and variety of topics and to
of follow-up questions. to form paragraphs and asking time frames. offering a variety of resolutions persuasively advocate a point
a variety of questions, often across major time frames. of view that is not necessarily
across various time frames. my own.

How can I express, react to, and support preferences and opinions in conversations?
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can express basic preferences I can express my own I can express, ask about, and I can express, ask about, I can exchange preferences, I can explain preferences, I can maintain conversations I can maintain extended I can discuss, support, and I can discuss and debate I can tailor language to a variety
or feelings, using practiced or preferences or feelings and react to preferences, feelings, and react with some details feelings, or opinions and opinions, and emotions and by providing explanations and conversations by supporting, sometimes debate opinions and opinions and advice with of audiences by adapting my
memorized words and phrases, react to those of others, using or opinions on familiar topics, to preferences, feelings, or provide basic advice on a provide advice on a variety of comparisons of preferences, reacting to, and comparing advice on a variety of complex multiple participants on a wide speech and register in culturally
with the help of gestures or a mixture of practiced or using simple sentences most of opinions on familiar topics, by variety of familiar topics, familiar and some concrete opinions, and advice on familiar preferences and opinions and concrete topics, often addressing variety of complex issues and authentic ways.
visuals. memorized words, phrases, and the time and asking questions to creating simple sentences and creating sentences and series of topics that I have researched, and concrete academic and expressing advice and emotions hypothetical or abstract issues, abstract ideas, concretely,
questions. keep the conversation on topic. asking appropriate follow-up sentences and asking a variety using connected sentences that social topics using a few simple in detail across major time and asking precise questions. abstractly, and hypothetically.
questions. of follow-up questions. may combine to form paragraphs paragraphs across major time frames, and by asking probing
and asking a variety of frames. questions.
questions, often across various
time frames.

NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR LANGUAGE LEARNERS © 2017 3


NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS

PRESENTATIONAL COMMUNICATION
PROFICIENCY BENCHMARKS + PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

NOVICE INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED SUPERIOR DISTINGUISHED


PROFICIENCY PROFICIENCY
PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK
BENCHMARK BENCHMARK
I can present information on both very familiar and everyday topics using a variety I can communicate information, make presentations, and express my thoughts about I can deliver detailed and organized presentations on familiar as well as unfamiliar I can deliver extended I can deliver
of practiced or memorized words, phrases, and simple sentences through spoken, familiar topics, using sentences and series of connected sentences through spoken, concrete topics, in paragraphs and using various time frames through spoken, written, presentations on abstract sophisticated and
written, or signed language. written, or signed language. or signed language. or hypothetical issues articulate presentations
and ideas ranging from on a wide range of
broad general interests to global issues and highly
my areas of specialized abstract concepts, fully
expertise, with precision adapting to the cultural
of expression and context of the audience,
to a wide variety of using spoken, written, or
audiences, using spoken, signed language.
written, or signed
language.

How can I present information to narrate about my life, experiences and events?
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can introduce myself using I can present information about I can present personal I can present personal I can tell a story about my I can tell stories about school I can tell stories about school I can tell stories based I can give complex detailed I can present clearly-articulated, I can narrate succinctly and
practiced or memorized words myself, my interests and my information about my life information about my life, life, activities, events and and community events and and community events and on concrete experiences narrations beyond the concrete, coherent and detailed narrations precisely, often using historical
and phrases, with the help of activities using a mixture of and activities, using simple activities and events, using other social experiences, personal experiences, using a personal experiences, using in academic, social, and often addressing abstract on complex, abstract issues and or cultural references to engage
gestures or visuals. practiced or memorized words, sentences most of the time. simple sentences. using sentences and series of few short paragraphs, often paragraphs across major time professional topics of interest, experiences or hypothetical hypothetical issues. an audience whose cultural
phrases and simple sentences. connected sentences. across various time frames. frames. using organized paragraphs issues. attitudes, expectations and
across major time frames. perspectives may be different
from my own.

How can I present information to give a preference, opinion or persuasive argument?


PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can express my likes and I can express my likes and I can express my preferences on I can express my preferences I can state my viewpoint about I can state my viewpoint on I can state a viewpoint with I can present an argument with I can clearly and accurately I can deliver a clearly I can tailor a sophisticated
dislikes using practiced or dislikes on very familiar and familiar and everyday topics of on familiar and everyday topics familiar topics and familiar or researched topics supporting evidence on some supporting evidence, based on present an argument with articulated and well- presentation to advocate my
memorized words and phrases, everyday topics of interest, interest, using simple sentences of interest and explain why give some reasons to support it, and provide reasons to support concrete academic, social and a variety of concrete academic, supporting evidence on structured argument, refute own or another’s point of view
with the help of gestures or using a mixture of practiced or most of the time. I feel that way, using simple using sentences and series of it, using a few short paragraphs, professional topics of interest social and professional topics complex concrete issues, and counterarguments, and give or to persuade an audience
visuals. memorized words, phrases and sentences. connected sentences. often across various time using paragraphs across major of interest, using organized often deal with related issues extensive supporting evidence whose attitudes and cultural
simple sentences frames.   time frames. paragraphs across major time hypothetically. on abstract or hypothetical perspectives may be different
frames. issues and ideas, ranging from from my own.
broad general interests to areas
of specialized expertise.

How can I present information to inform, describe, or explain?


PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH LOW MID HIGH INDICATOR INDICATOR
I can name very familiar people, I can present on very familiar I can present on familiar and I can present on familiar and I can give straightforward I can give detailed presentations I can deliver presentations I can deliver detailed I can deliver cohesive I can deliver clearly I can deliver sophisticated
places, and objects using and everyday topics using everyday topics, using simple everyday topics, using simple presentations on a variety on a variety of familiar topics on some concrete academic, presentations and elaborate on presentations on a variety of articulated and well-structured presentations with accuracy,
practiced or memorized words a mixture of practiced or sentences most of the time. sentences. of familiar topics and some and some concrete topics I have social and professional topics of a variety of concrete academic, complex concrete topics related presentations to various efficiency and effectiveness
and phrases, with the help of memorized words, phrases and concrete topics I have researched, using a few short interest, using paragraphs across social and professional topics to community interests and audiences on abstract or on global and highly abstract
gestures or visuals. simple sentences. researched, using sentences and paragraphs, often across various major time frames. of interest, using organized some specialized fields, and hypothetical issues and ideas, concepts in my field of expertise,
series of connected sentences. time frames. paragraphs across major time often deal with related issues ranging from broad general adapting my language to the
frames. hypothetically. interests to areas of specialized characteristics of the audience
expertise. and embedding cultural
perspectives.

NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR LANGUAGE LEARNERS © 2017 4


NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
PROFICIENCY BENCHMARKS + PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

NOVICE INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED SUPERIOR DISTINGUISHED

PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK

INVESTIGATE In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures

INVESTIGATE
identify products and practices to help make comparisons between products explain some diversity among products suspend judgment while critically I can objectively evaluate products and
Investigate Products And Practices me understand perspectives. and practices to help me understand and practices and how it relates to examining products, practices, and practices and mediate perspectives.
perspectives. perspectives. perspectives.
To Understand Cultural Perspectives

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

PRODUCTS
In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can
identify some typical products related to compare products related to everyday explain how a variety of products of analyze how products of personal evaluate a wide range of concrete
PRODUCTS familiar everyday life. life and personal interests or studies. public and personal interest are related and public interest are related to and abstract products from different
to perspectives. perspectives. viewpoints.

In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can In my own and other cultures I can

PRACTICES
identify some typical practices related to compare practices related to everyday explain how a variety of practices analyze how practices within informal evaluate a wide range of concrete
PRACTICES familiar everyday life. life and personal interests or studies. within familiar and social situations are and formal situations are related to and abstract practices from different
related to perspectives. perspectives. viewpoints.

PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK PROFICIENCY BENCHMARK

INTERACT I can interact at a survival level in some I can interact at a functional level in I can interact at a competent level in I can interact in complex situations I can engage with complexity and

INTERACT
familiar everyday contexts. some familiar contexts. familiar and some unfamiliar contexts. to ensure a shared understanding of pluricultural identities and serve as a
Interact With Others In And From culture. mediator between and among cultures.
Another Culture

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

LANGUAGE
I can communicate with others from I can converse with peers from the target I can converse comfortably with others I can suspend judgement, adapt my I can show empathy and cultural
the target culture in familiar everyday culture in familiar situations at school, from the target culture in familiar language, and make appropriate sophistication in my language when
LANGUAGE situations, using memorized language work, or play, and show interest in basic and some unfamiliar situations and cultural references when interacting interacting in social, academic or
and showing basic cultural awareness. cultural similarities and differences. show some understanding of cultural with others from the target culture in professional situations with others from
differences. social and professional situations. the target culture.

I can use appropriate rehearsed I can recognize that significant I can demonstrate awareness of subtle I can adhere to basic social and I can transition smoothly from

BEHAVIOR
behaviors and recognize some obviously differences in behaviors exist among differences among cultural behaviors professional norms and etiquette, read formal to informal styles of behavior,
BEHAVIOR inappropriate behaviors in familiar cultures, use appropriate learned and adjust my behavior accordingly in nonverbal cues and adjust my behavior respond effectively to nonverbal cues
everyday situations. behaviors and avoid major social familiar and some unfamiliar situations. in complicated situations. and mediate situations of cultural
blunders. misunderstanding with empathy.

NCSSFL-ACTFL CAN-DO STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR LANGUAGE LEARNERS © 2017 5

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