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 II I I ff n

w
"3

Mi-famed, Self-effulgent, 'OmnisMMt, All-mighty Dic&to.

all the worlds might
that take Him high above so that

perceive Him-

n
:

cssb-sr*
ii n
* ^

-rf>AQtfcne

09^*
8\fj-.o?*9.

are fleeing
The stellar groups along with nights
the Itlnpinatof of all world*
t thp sight of the Rising Sun,

as thieves flee at the sight of poliee.

2
 I II
-' I
$'*'''

srx5o^<&

eo

Look how
dmne knowledge are,
ai! the objects of the

Thou, O journeys* t the pith

Surya, '

none could traverse; Thou Thy

liftest
abyss of sorrow and suffering by Illl and
to the seekers of delivera0cc Tttou art IC1

illominest all the worlds, (by The*

bodies shice in the night) ;- O.. !

Thy resplendent
:

rays'!
-
v
> O
v\ V__
" 5M9*-
OCj v
V. ^S
*Q
,\
oJ
\ Vy-v *
cJ oJCJ^)

e5 a&ablSsSSTO S$on$ jb

CO CO

As those Maruts perceive, as these mortals behold

and as those you celestial beings see, O Surya, Bhagavan!
Thou tpi
risest in front as if Thou appearest exclusively
for each. 5

"""
n
'

;
: -

1 '.^ :
--r ""i
'oo^o i>r* esS) I Soo sSaoes ^>o

n n
eo

O Thou All-purifier! all mishaps and

Ditpeller of
ivils! That light (fe;as) of Thine with which Thou
iilluxninett all this world of living' beings is worthy of
pur praise.
 H I U I II

Al! SSK^O(6 Tfo fc"33

OSun! Thou /onrne>esl along the infinite

days and nights by Thy movtraent and
nating all the animate woild,

n
CM
s-.
o: ss-sff^. '
.s"
.sfcfr" ,?>
,.?>
"^
^r-
J
^-,70
'"''
^fi$Jl
* 8 *'

O Thou Self effulgent All illumiaator Thy seven

!
!

steeds (se^en kinds of beams)

shining' with lustrous hair
take tfaee seated IE the chariot to
Thy journey's end, 8
 s&ot tf-sfr'tfrfw

I
fhtl
~ 9

&e?-dr*tftf&utxc

That Bhagavan Surya, the All-Iespirer,

Behold!
is His lustrous chariot
arriving at His Sanctuary seated im
which His seven holy, benevolent, willing mares strap
themselves and do out allow it to be depressed. 9

II

10

May we who adore Him obtain the sublime fruition

ofHisSayujya (at-ont-raeHt) by evef tSainking of Bim v

by extolling Him, by offering oblations for
Him* and by
sifrendering everything unto' Him, the 'Sinless, Lustrous,
Foremost .of the 'Benefactors in Goda, the M0st~eminent

Supreme Being, Surya' Bhagavan.

 26

n ;

IT

Ihou O Surya, resplendent with all-favourable

radiance! rising now "aid ascending the heaven straight.;
1

we pray Thee destroy all our maladies internal and

external;. 11

^tf -00^0026

eo

to86oaJ, IS
0*)

The green skin diseases of mine 1 place in parrots

green, starlings green and palmyrahs green so that they
may not torment me, 12
 n

II

1
W

all those maladies that harm

Quelling by His power
me, this son of Adili, Snrya, is now rising. To avenge
them is, therefore, not my concern. 13

nn
n

As an embodiment of all shining rays this

the heaven, th
optical sphere has arisen-Surya. pervading
;

the Soml of all that moves

earth and the mid-refion Is
of all.
or stands still and the Cause
 28 S&sHT^tf be>

n i n ii
Q

n n i i i
15

(1} Ai
\ /

-a>Sb
ex

(i) This ur Lord, Surja, like one attached to his

fair beloved, is runmog after the most charming and bright
IJshas when human beings offer oblations to their duities
for fulfilment of their desires. I now praise that Love-
Incarnate for the good of alL

(2)Al

ec3SSn&

15

(ii) Desiring all good I extel Him, the Lovc-Incar-

aate, who, like one attached to his beloved, follows the
beautiful Ushts when householders
desiring 'to procure
sums for the worship of their deities start with
ploughs
and other implements of agriculture-
15
 n

n i n n
*^)$

b3tf

(i)Possessing the nature of absorbing water, multi-

coloured, benevolent, worthy of praise, carrying to the
goal, these rays (steeds) of. the sun, behold, have already
reached the skies permeating heaven and earth.

: ft ||

16

(ii) Green, shooting, benevolent and laudable

steeds (rays) of the Sun which deserve praise, have rea-
ched the skies and are marching- forward receiving our
salutations,
 i I
9p$eo
"SsSSgo ^S^ggo ^o^gSf^
II
17
"*

; SSTS

ro

Indeed, the worldsuspends in the middle all the

woik the moment
the Lord of the
Day withdraws His rays.
This reveals His
supremacy and sovereignty. Seeing Him
unleash His steeds the watchful
night (having secured
foothold) spreads and confuses the world with
extreme
darknessj

TT

-5-'*&g'"si^6'c^dtS. 18
 II
&
^
!T *~L
KXP>

^ VQQ^^S
cOo^ig ^
n i 'ii
<&)

"^ooc^b
O
o
^k^ ff-iO 0i

Ye shining rays of the Sua ! who art spreading

hither and thither, save us now ai this time of the rise of
Thy Lord by annihilating our dark sins May Mitra,
Vanma and Aditi, Sindhu Earth and Dyuloka also grant
us this our prayer.

n i i n i
^s^ xeso
9 Tj

re i n n
20

ritftf

;
oOPOiO
err-

<v>
 ?Sar55e7

20

That One Reality the sages speak of in many ways.

They speak of Him as 'Hahendra', the Lord of Splendour,
c 9
&s' Mitra the Lord of Ahas; as 'Varuna' the favourite of
,

Yamini; with spreading nature; as 'Garuda' of

as 'Agni'
fine wings; as 'Lightmpg' the cause of rain etc,, as *Yama'
the Dictator and as Mnila* the wandtrer of skies,
They
say of Bhagavan Surya as the One not different from the
Supreme Brahman attributing Omnipresence, 20

i n
^^^ & *'
e)ea .* /'

I '.:
'I'

c
*
21

axn -to d^SJcw^fo^ 21

The vapourising rays of the Sun shoat to the

skies,
.move in order,
fill the dark clouds with
water; when these
return from the orbit of the Sun all the
earth becomes " '

drenched without delay. :

\,

21
 II I .
I
er
, VH_
>2r m^i ~
22

|9

22
c?

This moving Sabio.ur, Sucya, residet in the glowing

Dyuloka; He bcomes Vayu i the sky; He invites deities
to receive oblations;. He. becomes the Vedic Fire; like a
Guest He becomes worshipful; He becomes the ordi-
nary household fire for cooking land other purposes; He
resides in men in the form of vital energy; as QM Image of
Eealiiy He resides in noblest places; He dwells in Eternal
Truth; He becomes Lightning in the sky and submarine _

fire in watet; He dominates all that radiates; unlike Indra

and others He doth not conceal "Himself; He (the crux
:

and constttniaation of all knowledge) alone is the-SopfieBr

liahman presenting Himself in the. East. ........... ....... 22
5
 n
&r>5'g

Ail Looo ! ri^efcec^ !

Jytf^y &

oo
28

OThou, Surya, when the demon Eahu with his

shade eclipses Thee, like animate beings all the worlds

become so distressed and confused as not to know
their places. 23

n n
o
'7r ?-w &-&o$
V.

n i i n i
ll 24

At

24
*

O Rising Sun while we prostrate to The, if Thou

1

shouldst commend us ta Mitra and Varuna a pure and

sinless we really become so* O Boon-giver by praising
'
1

Thee we become dear; ,

.,,.. .,. , :.. -.
t
.
.

.....24
 i
\ "I
i
S^sSrtf 8
n
3")^ 3\S
ii
XSagvSs
'Yj*

. 25

For the sake of humaw beiogs the Lord Svrya, sheds

His vast and Innnmetable rays; in the form'
of Day He
from Brahma He derives all
appears as Npndual Being;
shall He be still more by our adoration
agency. Exalted
and 25
supplication.

n i n n
^T

?.)

Thou Most Eminent Surya I appearing before us

!

ef variegated
with Thy praiseworthy and swift steeds (rays)
we entreat Thee commend us to Mitta, Varuna
colours,
^
Aryama and Agni as sinless.
 S6

n n ii i
*
v^

n n

let by Thy commandment th

;

Surya, rcdetming
and truthful Agni, Vamna and Mitra
give us hoards of'
wealth, medicine and other objects of andworship praise,
and being pleased with our adoration let them fulfil
all our desires,
27

rfctffl*

n ir j n
n 28

C -B tf o
ro
rf. 28
Behold there that Gem of all
gods, laudable World-
spectator the most
Impartial, the E.lighten.r of Agni,
Mnra and Varuna, Sclf-lumiuous One
that rolls up all
groups of darkness as if they were skin
bundles and thft
Lcrd wfco ordains all the
mnltitwde of beiogi. 28
 rt -
n .
n
o es^r'TT^O S5a* ^^
(jfrtS&ST

n i
29

1*

29

He who wakes up men and sends them to work*

this (water), desirous of moving this side and
Giver of life

that the only wheel of His chariot tugged by the gren

steeds yoked together, is now rising. 29

n n n n

ni i i i i
n 30

May Surya who rises before us every morning dis-

pensing evenly light to allaccept eur invocations and
jive us oir wants-
 88

.
asr kastfaj^ dr^ tfr^sL. e5"t$ tfsS
ass^Z- '

n n
n
3
Tr

C
Ai

This golden Diadem of the sky, Surya, by who

_

inspiration men conduct themselves and who

wipes o
all omr sins we see speeding onward
shining from afar,

Att
10

85
n n

SB

That pleasing Image which all beings are

to see often, behold, has arisen before us born by the swift

radiant sieeds,

n i

3 3
n n

c e-aM

the seven green self-strong

Beafing on their heads
sister mares present before
all the worlds that Lord of all
seated in the
that ii movable and immovable, Surya,
chariot for the well-being of
all.
 II * ? *
tfestftfNgo
II I
tfetetf'
a ?

cu****

May we pass on a hundred autumns seeing thatj

pure lustrous optical sphere f the Sun beneficent to Gods

arising each morn and may we live a hundred autumns. 35

n ii n

All
o

86

Surely, in might tft thoi unequalled; in strength

artThou unsurpassed; in vigour, valour and vitality art
Thou peerless; Thy greatness, Sun of Aditi ! is thereby
proclaimed. This is truth not a praise My Lord I 36
 41

n
'

n x i i

87

Who amongst Gods are mwe 'powerful and

than Thee, O Lord? Thou art their Counsellor. Destroyer
ofallasuras, Thou Surya, who. can dare stand against
my might? 37

n
' '

.
i i .
i
^tSg sS^eoiSg
x$t&"& 55SKT
J
^"^ro dSS ^2^\

n
ii
S5v "I
ii
&$*- eP^cXSb "f ^n asS^SodSb ?6crT3r^d^ f olSiS a 38

te.

^ i
v. .5

r&So^ rf^er^8o

ye mortals wake up, perform sacrifices, conduct

I

_ duties of worship and prayer^ and praise of the Lord,

Ae Most Divine, the Supreme Clairvoyant, the one who
mtt risesfor the welfare of the deities, the Perceiwr of
Ultra, Varuna- and ther Gods, the off-spring of the
tolourful sky aad the Awakener of all universe-
3S
6- A
 41

n i n i u
$> ^g" ^ 5 *
n n

Ail

^^^ ^i&cTr-ab
tfS^XSoo.
May that Satyokti (that is tanned Truth, Real,
Eternal etc.) whereffom this earth and heaven* day aacl

night,sprout, wherein all the worlds move and rest,

wherefrom the water (life) ipriags and this our Lewi
Surya, emerges evr protect us by all means. Jl

n n

< y* LJ SRf-

S>o438c

Th^
1
Jy
rhtThou,
chariot the Asm
A
'
,' eeS
(demon) dare not face Thee, When
Thy luminary light fades into the waters, Thou risest witfc
better splendour to woive our praises.
*' '
Z Hn
 I I I I
stf
I I H
ii n i n
Co5\ jjo

"

I 41

We pray Whet O Lot d prated BS from

!

maladies^ bad dreams, want f sacrificial fire and mil

of evil, by that tight (tejas) of Whine by which Thou
drivest all darkness and animate the worlds. 41

IT

n i., n

Sao

O Surya ! 1 hou condeseefidest to receive the

offered by Thy pray Thee watch
devotees, we 0r
tiotis
austerities without anger
and let I0dra and ether
pcept our ways of tacrificc. wtoJJiagTbce,
 44

;
-

Let heaven, earth, Maruts, Varuna and Indra hear

,

our prayers and praises; may we, who se@ Thee, live long
in peace and plenty till old and in the end attain immor-

tality, O Aryaman (Lord of Heroes). 43

n i i n

n .****. ^^_._c iy
i
. ^JB . ^
i _*>

ii

o
000

\ Axr5e

Enjoying the purity of heart, clear vision, and good

posterity,free from all ills, ailments and evils,
may we,
O Thoti, Most-esteemed Friend, live long worshipping
Thee, Surya, who rise very naorning. 44
 n

O
Surya, the Eye of the world ! Bless us with long,
life Thee each day rising majestically above
to perceive
the fathomless 'deep shining with resplendent rays that
bring happiness to the eyes of those that see. 45

n . '.
i , i
sst5^*afr- 1 -46.

CO

..

green-rayed .Surya, .by Thy light ail tbe

Thou
world wakes, works (in the day) and rests in. the 'night*.
Grant Thy presence each day to ms, the sinless* for
well-being,
6-B
4g

ni J
t

n i
It

"So
^ <S

Vfc? I **W ^ %^ r"r^ir vmr ^^f ^w i^^^r^rf -- 'w^' -"*- ^-

*r-r*iF -^w- ^'
_jk
47
ej

Maywe s
O Surya, obtain happiness
by Thy grace,
from light, day, rays, coldness and heat, Give us lhat
revered wealth which brings happiaess in home or abroad*

n n i i
n>di55 &%'$& cB&(\

C?

48

Thou, O Divine Beings By out Lord's !

ment give happiness to our men and cattle (bipeds

quadrupeds) food, drink, strenghtb and all other enjoy-
ments sought; pray dispel all sins and ills of ours* 48
 47

n n i n *
n
eSatfbv^c&ll .&&$
1

33crSr*Z- SSSrtSSf* sfcSS 4

49
<a o >

O ThoB f the world! Gods! If ever

Benefactors
ow acts of thought, word and deed rouse yu to anger >
tcansmitf *he same by command from our Lord, Surya,-
us harm. 49
to those that do

Xk

tf
^w^

'

of Dyuloka give, may

Fromtroubles the dwellers
Bbagal Surya, the lospirer
dbpel all dangers
of the
of
mid-regum
all, -

and let Agni protect J Jf S

earth-
us from the disasters of
 n i
tfBtftfotfo
O

n n
6
Sf SBJjoSJa ^eJor 08 II

eawar^S
1

Afi / ^Kxr^ecc^ !

51

O Thou, All-impelling Surya! Thy light alone dese-

rves hundreds of thousands of sacrifices^ Be pleased with
our prayers and protect us, Lord, from the piercing
arrows our enemies dart on us. 51

Aa

52

May the shining Savita, the AlUnspirer, Parvata,

the friend of Indra, the Ruler of Gods, and the all-creator
Brahma grant us powerful vision and protect 52
n "
ii
-
i
S>

fa
9

i
;

If

Grant us O
Most-gracious Fatter ! that light to
Our eyes that enable us to perceive clearly all mmrellons
Objects of the world; give Thy brilliance to omr bdis
alio, S3

II

the Witness of
Exclusively perceiving Thee,
d restraining all oar enemie. (ezteraal
activities,
internal) may we obtain Higher Knowledge.
80

II I II
v

o
55

May Surya shining in ever so many ways bringing up

mankind by bestowing rain and other essentials through
the impulse ofVayu, accept this Soma Nectar and grant us!
unsullied life* 5$

II II

Behpld there that Solar Globe which the ethereal

sky bears, resplendent a extremely mighty, powerful and
the one that gives the desired food,
rising in the East
with that Imperishable Marvel our Lord, Swjra, 'tte
-

destroyer of all dark personalities, thieves, enemies

and demons. 55
 i i i i
& jfeSo Stf Odfcrf
o^ ()

VJ

5
no

This Surya, tbe Enlightentr of this Universe^ the

Dispeller of darkness (and gloom) sheds on all sides the
ever anew and powerful rays of His light that is said to be
superb, most magnanimous, eminent, wielding all wealth
and illuminating moon and other planets. 57

of Hetvemi
Surya, become Thou the Jewel
O
the cause of all activities, thai is
that brilliance that is
that holds all heavy clouds
beneficent to the Shining Ones,
5S
and that which sustains all -being*.
53

i i ii ii
S

/ fc |S^&"^c3&. 59
L @ o

This Lord of the Day, the swift-mover, resplecdent

with His natural beauty, ascending the Mount of Sunrise,
speedily pervades first the earth, then the DyuSoka and
afterwards the heavens. 59

H
60

Al S^fcosfen "fc

c f

60

This Light qf our Lord, Surya, alon fills the sky;

the cause of respiration in all our bodies and the
jit is

source of day and night. That is how our this Saviour,

Foremost of the greatest, Savita, excels all, adomng the
heavens* 60
 n i i '
i
I 61
L. O

oi dtfitf pc

61

The thirty divisions of time (columns, periods,

organs) in the day get illumined by the light
of oui Lord
in Ms praise
Surya and any chanting then of Vedic hymns
or prayer or worship reach Him uninterrupted 61

True imagination (samkalpa):

were torn of d
true word (vak- tatyam)
Greater; from them proceeded
daf

and from tfcese the deep sea aad the tky.

 n
^& -sSsStfi-

II 63

oJ

After the sky, months, seasons and other periods of

time came into existence. This Srahnoa is, therefore,

omnipotent* Creating all the universe with time He per-
vades all. He is its Lord. 63

n i
5T"

That Faramatma, the Creator of all worlds recreates

Moon, Heaven, Earth and the Mid-region in tte
ensuing kaipa even as He did in the preceeding one*
 55

n ii n

ii n i
I! 65

to

May Savita, (the laipirer)from Westward, Savita,

(the Life-giver) from Eastward, Savita, (the Upholder of

heatcns) from Northward, and Savita, (the Supreme

Guard) from Southward, protect ws giving long life and

satisfying all our wants.
1
;!Ji

OmTat Sat

jj,
 cJ

OoO
 e

"WiF'

- SS>$SS&^
^
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i *

8
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