Pumping Station Design Revised Third Edition Editor-in-Chief GARR M. JONES, PE Senior Vice President, Design rown and Caldwell Consultants Walnut Creek, California Co-Editors ROBERT L. SANKS, Ph.D., PE Consulting Engineer and Professor Emeritus Momana State University Bozeman, Montana GEORGE TCHOBANOGLOUS, Ph.D., PE Consulting Engineer and Professor Emeritus University of California at Davis Davis, California PARIS * SAN DIEGO + SAN FRANCISCO © SING BAYARD E. BOSSERMAN, II, PE Engineering Consultant Mission Viejo, California ‘ORE * SYDNEY “TOKYO AButterworth- Heinemann i an impeint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linaere House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX? SDP, UK Copyright © 2008, Elsevier Inc. Al ights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, store in retrieval system, oF transmitted in ‘ny form or by any means, eletconic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may’ be sought directly from Elsevicrs Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+48) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, E-mail: permissions@elsevier.om. You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier homepage (hitp:lseviercom), by selecting “Support & Contact ‘thea “Copyright and Permission” and then “Obtaining Permissions Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publicaton Data Pumping station designditorsin-hief, Garr M, Jones; co-eitors, Rayard F. Rosserman, Robert L. Sanks, George Tetobanoglous. - Rev. 3 ed poem Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-1-85617-513-5 (alk, paper) 1. Pumping stations-Design and construction. 2. Water treatment plants. 3. Sewage disposal plants. I Jones, Garr M. Il Bosserman, Bayard E. Ill. Sanks, Robert L. IV. Tehobanoglous, George TDS P86 2008 C8144 2 2008019632 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publcation Data A catalogue record for tis book is available from the British Library For information on all Ruttersorth-Heinemann publications Visit our Web site at ww. elsevirdirec.com Printed in the United States of America dsop 0112 wW9sTHss324 Working together to grow libraries in developing countries wowelseviezcom | www.bookaidorg | wwwsibreorg ES AUIS Sere SrioiaomecoContents Pre Preface to the Second E eface to the First Edition xvii ion Preface to the Third Edition xxi Acknowledgments _ xxi Authors and Contributors xxv Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 1-1 Authors and Contributors 1.1 1-2 Responsibilities of Project Engineers 1.1 13 Units 12 1-4 Standards and Codes 1.2 LS Manufacturers’ Recommendations 1.3, 16 Safety 13 1-7 How to Utilize This Book 1.3 1-8 How to Select Consulting Engineering Firms 14 1-9 Value Engineering 1.5 1-10 Ensuring Quality and Economy 1.6 1M 14 1 Avoiding Litigation 1.7 2 Library 18 Operator Training 1.8 References 1.9 Chapter 2 Nomenclature 2.1 ‘MAYO GOTTUERSON, CARL: REH, AND RORERTL, SANKS 24 22 23 Abbreviations 2.1 Definitions 2.8 Symbols Supplementary Reading 2.14 24 Chapter 3 Flow in Conduits 3.1 31 32 33 34 35 36 Fundamentals of Hydraulics 3.1 Friction Losses in Piping 34 Pipe Tables 3.9 Headlosses in Pipe Fittings 3.11 Friction Losses in Open Channel Flow 3.12 Energy in Pressurized Pipe Flow 3.14 Energy in Open Channel Flow 3.16 Unbalanced Hydraulic Forces 3.20 Field Measurement of Pipe Diameter and Friction Coefficient 3.23, Flow of Sludges 3.32 Unsteady Flow 3.32 Model Studies 3.33, Computational Fluid Dynamies (CFD) References 3.36 3.35