1Kg = 10N or 9.

8N The conversion between mass and

weight
Force(N) = Mass(kg) × For short, F = ma. It is the second
-2
Acceleration(m s ) law of motion of Newton formula
Joule or Energy = Newton × Metre SI Unit is [J] or [N m]
Work Done = Force × Distance SI Unit for work is [Joules / J]
Potential Energy = Mass × Gravity For short, Ep = mgh. Gravitational
×Height potential energy
Delta Potential Energy = Mass × For short, ∆Ep = mg∆h. Change in
Gravity × Delta Height gravitational potential energy
1 1
Kinetic Energy = Mass × Speed2 For short, Ek = mv2. Kinetic
2 2
Energy
Power = Work/Time The unit for power is [watts]. For
short, P = W/T or P = E/T
Efficiency = Useful work Calculate for efficiency
output/Energy input × 100%
K = C + 273 Calculate for Kelvin
C = (F - 32) / 1.8 Calculate for C with F
F = C × 1.8 + 32 Calculate for F with C
PV = Constant Boyle’s Law
V/T = Constant Charle’s Law
P/T = Constant Pressure Law
PV/T = Constant General Gas Equation, can be
transpose to find the gas law
equations
C = EH / ∆T Heat Capacity, J K-1
c = EH / m × ∆T Specific Heat Capacity, J Kg-1K-1
l = EH / m Specific Latent Heat of Fusion, J
Kg-1
F = 1/T Frequency, the number of cycles
produced in a second. Measured in
Hertz, Hz
V = fλ Wave speed is the distance travel
per second. Velocity = Frequency ×
Wavelength
n = Sin i / sin r Refractive index, no units
n1 × sinØ1 = n2 × sinØ2 Snell’s Law
n = Speed of light in air/speed of Refractive index
light in medium
1/f = 1/u + 1/v Focal Length of a converging lens
U = object distance, V = image
 distance, F = focal length
Q=I×T Coulumb
-1.6 × 10-19 Charge of electron
+1.6 × 10-19 Charge of proton
Q=N×E The number of electrons in a given
charge
N = # of e, e is the charge
1 coulumb = 1 ampsecond Coulumb and Ampsecond
relationship
V=E/Q Volts
E = IVT Energy
P = E/T or P = QV / T Power
P = IV Power
F = (Pf - Pg)gV Archimedes Principle Formula
E = ∆MC2 Energy(Nuclear)