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XII Maths DPP (30) - Prev Chaps - Complex Number PDF
XII Maths DPP (30) - Prev Chaps - Complex Number PDF
ANSWERKEY
DPP No. : 66 (JEE-ADVANCED)
7. (BD) 8. (BC)
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4. Let z1, z2, z3 be non-zero complex numbers satisfying the equation z4 = iz.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
3 1
(A*) The complex number from z1, z2, z3 having least positive argument is , .
2 2
3
(B*) Amp(z ) 2
k 1
k
1 1
(C) Centroid of the triangle formed by z1, z2 and z3 as its vertices is ,
3 3
3 3
(D) Area of triangle formed by z1, z2 and z3 as its vertices is sq. units
2
ekuk z1, z2, z3 rhu v'kwU; lfEeJ la[;k,sa gS tks lehdj.k z4 = iz dks larq"V djrh gS] rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk/dkSuls
lR; gSµ
3 1
(A*) z1, z2, z3 esa ls U;wure /kukRed dks.kkad okyh lfEeJ la[;k gS , .
2 2
3
(B*) Amp(z ) 2
k 1
k
1 1
(C) z1, z2 rFkk z3 dks 'kh"kZ ekudj cuk;s x, f=kHkqqt dk dsUæd , gSA
3 3
3 3
(D) z1, z2 rFkk z3 dks 'kh"kZ ekudj cuk;s x, f=kHkqqt dk {ks=kQy oxZ bdkbZ gSA
2
m(Z)
B(z2) (z1)A
3 1 3 1
, ,
2 2 2 2
Re(Z)
Sol.
C(z3)
(0, –1)
We have z4 = iz z3 = i
i(4k 1)
z= e 6
Put k = 0, 1, 2, we get
5 3
i i i
z1 = e 6 , z2 = e 6 and z3 = e 2
Clearly triangle formed by z1, z2 and z3 is equilateral.
3 3
centroid of ABC is (0, 0) and Area (ABC) = ]
4
m(Z)
B(z2) (z1)A
3 1 3 1
, ,
2 2 2 2
Re(Z)
Hindi.
C(z3)
(0, –1)
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fn;k x;k gS z4 = iz z3 = i
i(4k 1)
z= e 6
k = 0, 1, 2 j[kus ij
5 3
i i i
z1 = e 6 , z2 = e 6 and z3 = e 2
Li"Vr;k z1, z2 rFkk z3 ls cuk f=kHkqt leckgq gS
3 3
dsUæd (0, 0) rFkk {ks=kQy (ABC) =
4
31
5. If in a ABC, a = 5, b = 4 and cos (A – B) = , then
32
5 7 15 7
(A*) c = 6 (B*) sin A = (C*) area of ABC = (D) None of these
16 4
31
;fn fdlh ABC ds fy,] a = 5, b = 4 vkSj cos (A – B) = gks] rks
32
5 7 15 7
(A*) c = 6 (B*) sin A = (C*) ABC dk {ks=kQy = (D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
16 4
A B ab C
Sol. (A) tan = a b cot 2 .........(i)
2
31
1
tan2
A B
=
1 cos(A B)
= 32 = 1 tan
A B
=
1
a = 5 and rFkk b = 4
31 63
2 1 cos(A B) 1 2 3 7
32
from equation (i), we get lehdj.k (i) ls
1 5–4 C 1 1 C C 3
= cot = cot cot =
3 7 54 2 3 7 9 2 2 7
2
1– 7 / 9
1– tan C / 2 2 1 b2 a2 – c 2
cos C = 2
== = cos C =
1 tan C / 2 1 7 / 9 16 8 2ab
c2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab cos C c=6
1 1 1 3 7
(B), (C) Area {ks=kQy = ab sinC cosC = sinC = 1– =
2 8 64 8
1 3 7
Area = ×5×4×
2 8
15 7
Area {ks=kQy = sq. unit. oxZ bdkbZ From Sine rule T;k fu;e ds iz;ksx ls
4
a b c a sinC 5 3 7 5 7
= = sinA = sinA =
sin A sinB sinC c 68 16
6. The centre of a square is at the point with complex number z0 = 1 + i and one of its vertices is at the
points
z1 = 1 i. The complex numbers which correspond to the other vertices are
oxZ dk dsUnz] lfEeJ la[;k z0 = 1 + i ds fcUnq ij gS rFkk bldk ,d 'kh"kZ z1 = 1 i fcUnq ij gSA vU; 'kh"kksZ ds laxr
lfEeJ la[;k,a gSµ
(A*) – 1 + i (B*) 1 + 3i (C*) 3 + i (D) 3 – i
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D C
Sol. 2 90°
(1, 1)
B
A(1, –1)
AC is parallel to y-axis AC, y-v{k ds lekUrj gS
BD is parallel to x-axis BD, x-v{k ds lekUrj gS
therefore points B(–1, 1) and D(3, 1) vr% fcUnvksa B(–1, 1) rFkk D(3, 1)
1
7. The greatest value of the modulus of the complex number ' z ' satisfying the equality z = 1 is:
z
1
lfedk z =1 dks larq"V djus okyh lfEeJ la[;k z ds ekikad dk vf/kdre eku gSµ
z
1 5 3 5 3 5 5 1
(A) (B*) (C) (D*)
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
Sol. |z| – z | z | +
|z| z |z|
1 1 1
| z | 1 |z| + –1 | z | – 1
|z| |z| |z|
1 5 5 1
= |z|2 + | z | – 1 0 or |z|2 – |z| – 1 0 |z| or 0 |z|
2 2
5 1
Hence |z| max =
2
1 1
tan 1 x x dx tan 1 x x dx
1 2 1 2
(C*) = n2 (D) =
2
0 0
1
1
1
Sol. tan
0
1 x x
2 dx
1 1 1 1
x (x 1)
= tan1 dx = tan1 x tan1(x 1)dx = tan1 x dx tan1(x 1) dx
1 x (x 1)
0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
= tan x dx tan t dx = 2 tan x dx tan (1 x x 2 ) tan1 2
dx = /2
0 1 0 0
1 x x
1 1
1 x dx
tan1(1 x x 2 )dx = – 2 x tan1 x
2
0
= n2
(1 x2 )
0 0
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Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029